非谓语动词专练100题
1. The great hall was crowded with many people, _____ many children _____on their parents’ laps.
A. including; seated
B. including; seating
C. included; sat
D. included; sitting
2. It’s said that the Olympic Games _____ in Beiji ng in 2008 will cover more events than any other Olympics did.
A. holding
B. to be held
C. held
D. to be holding
3. _____ for a long time, most of the crops in this area died from lacking water.
A. Being no rain
B. There was no rain
C. To be no rain
D. There being no rain
4. Yesterday a street-beggar bought a lottery ticket purposelessly, _____ him a millionaire overnight.
A. making
B. makes
C. to make
D. made
5. In the face of the big fire in October in California, many people in the fire-stricken areas moved out _____.
A. to escape burning
B. to escape being burned
C. escaping burned
D. escaping from burning
6. Taking this medicine, if _____, will of course do good to his health.
A. continued
B. to continue
C. continues
D. continuing
7. The little boy still needs the _____ 20 dollars to do with some things _____.
A. remaining; remained to be settled
B. remaining; remaining to be settled
C. remained; remained to settle
D. remained; remaining to settle
8. _____ his age, the little boy read quite well.
A. Considering
B. Considered
C. Consider
D. Having considered
9. _____ from the appearance, it is very peaceful; but in fact, a war will break out soon.
A. Judged
B. Judging
C. Having judged
D. To judge
10. —Tom enjoys _____ basketball on Sunday afternoons, doesn’t he?
— Yes, he does. But what his sister enjoys _____.
A. to play; dancing
B. playing; to dance
C. to play; to dance
D. playing; is to dance
11. His letter, _____ to the wrong number, reached me late.
A. having been addressed
B. to have addressed
C. to have been addressed
D. being addressed
12. The Space Shuttle Columbia broke into pieces over Texas as it returned to the earth on February
1, 2003, _____ all seven astronauts aboard.
A. having killed
B. killing
C. being killed
D. killed
13. There are lots of places of interest _____ in our city.
A. needs repairing
B. needing repaired
C. needed repairing
D. needing to be repaired
14. — What caused the party to be put off?
— _____ the invitations.
A. Tom delayed sending
B. Tom’s delaying sending
C. Tom delaying to send
D. Tom delayed to send
15. I was afraid _____ to my customers because I was afraid _____ them.
A. of talking back; to lose
B. of talking back; of losing
C. to talk back; to lose
D. to talk back; of losing
16. Standing on the top of the hill, I would not do anything but _____ the flowing of the smog
around me.
A. enjoy
B. enjoying
C. enjoyed
D. to enjoy
17. — Is Tom a good talker?
— No, he never speaks to me other than _____ something?
A. ask for
B. to ask for
C. asked for
D. asking for
18. I can’t get my car _____ on cold mornings, so I have to try _____ the radiator with some hot
water.
A. run; to fill
B. running; filling
C. running; to fill
D. ran; filling
19. The drunken husband knocked against the table and sent the bowls _____ in all directions
before he was sent _____ by his wife.
A. flying; to sleep
B. flying; sleeping
C. to fly; to sleeping
D. to fly; to sleep
20. When we got back from the cinema, we found the lamp _____ but the door _____.
A. being on; shut
B. burning; shutting
C. burning; shut
D. on; shutting
21. We found the students seated at tables and had their eyes _____ on the scene of the launch of
Shenzhou V spaceship.
A. fixed
B. fix
C. fixing
D. to fix
22. A doctor can expect _____ at any hour of the day or night.
A. calling
B. to call
C. being called
D. to be called
23. The boy often gives a satisfactory answer to the teacher’s question, _____ just a minute. So he’s
usually the teacher’s pet.
A. thought
B. having thought
C. and to think
D. thinking
24. The policeman came up to the lonely house with the door ____, ____ there for a while and then
entered it.
A. open; to stand
B. opening; stood
C. open; stood
D. opened; standing
25. _____ along the quiet road at forty miles an hour, and then an old man suddenly started to
cross the road in front of me.
A. Driving
B. I was driving
C. Having driven
D. When I was driving
26. Mr. Smith was much surprised to find the watch he had had _____ was nowhere to be seen.
A. repairing
B. it repaired
C. repaired
D. to be repaired
27. What did the librarian _____ out of the library?
A. permit to take
B. forbid to be taken
C. allow to take
D. insist being taken
28. — Mum, why do you give me so much popcorn?
— _____ the boring time.
A. Kill
B. Killing
C. To kill
D. Having killed
29. What Yang Liwei wanted to do when he got out of the spaceship was _____ the joy with all the
Chinese.
A. share
B. shared
C. having shared
D. about to share
30. When she was alone at home, Mary needed a friend _____.
A. playing with
B. having played with
C. with whom to play with
D. with whom to play
31. _____ the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree _____ out of life.
A. Seeing; frightened
B. Seeing; frightening
C. Seen; frightened
D. To see; frightening
32. The competitor never dreamed of _____ for him to win the first prize in the 100-meter race.
A. there was a chance
B. there being a chance
C. it being a chance
D. it was a chance
33. _____ everything to go wrong in advance, and you won’t feel quite so bad when it does.
A. Having expected
B. Expect
C. To expect
D. Expecting
34. — You _____ part in the party on time.
— Sorry, I was delayed by the accident.
A. are to take
B. have supposed to take
C. were to have taken
D. supposed to take
35. _____ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain doesn’t seem high at all.
A. When compared
B. To compare
C. While comparing
D. It compared
36. _____ in her best suit, the girl tried to make herself _____ at the party.
A. Dressed; noticed
B. Dressing; noticing
C. Dressed; noticing
D. Dressing; noticed
37. The matter _____ your study surely requires _____ carefully.
A. relating to; dealing with
B. related to; dealt with
C. related to; being dealt with
D. relating to; having dealt with
38. _____ made her parents worried a lot.
A. Her not to come back
B. Not her to come back
C. Her not coming back
D. Not her coming back
39. Everything _____ into consideration, they believed themselves more and returned to their
positions.
A. to take
B. taken
C. to be taken
D. taking
40. He moved away from his parents and missed them _____ enjoy the exciting life in New York.
A. much so as to
B. very much to
C. too much to
D. enough to
41. — What do you think of the plan?
—It’s easier said than _____.
A. carried out
B. carrying out
C. carry out
D. to carry out
42. Many businessmen attended the Boao Forum (博鳌论坛)because they knew what _____ from
the forum.
A. to get
B. to be got
C. got
D. getting
43. There was a famous person at the party whom everyone would like _____ to themselves.
A. to introduce
B. to be introduced
C. introducing
D. being introduced
44. — Were you at home last Sunday?
— Yeah! I devoted the whole day to _____ the English grammar.
A. review
B. reviewing
C. be reviewed
D. being reviewed
45. Once _____ at the shop, you will be dismissed immediately.
A. caught stealing
B. caught to steal
C. catching stealing
D. to catch to steal
46. Prices of daily goods _____ through a computer can be lower than store prices.
A. are bought
B. bought
C. been bought
D. buying
47. _____, John returned to school from his hometown.
A. The summer vacation being over
B. The summer vacation is over
C. Because the summer vacation over
D. After the summer vacation being over
48. _____ she can’t come, who will do the work?
A. Supposed
B. Supposing
C. Having supposed
D. Being supposed
49. — Is there anything you want from town?
— No, thank you. But I would like to get _____.
A. those letters mailed
B. mailed letters
C. to mail those letters
D. those letters mail
50. After the guests left, she spent as much time as she could _____ the rooms.
A. tidy up
B. to clear away
C. clear away
D. tidying up
51. _____ it or not, his discovery has shocked everyone in scientific circles.
A. Believe
B. To believe
C. Believing
D. Believed
52. To tell you the truth, I’d rather read than watch television; the programs seem _____ a ll the
time.
A. to get worse
B. to be getting worse
C. to have got worse
D. getting worse
53. After the Arab states won independence, great em phasis was laid on education, with girls as
well as boys _____ to go to school.
A. to be encouraged
B. encouraging
C. encouraged
D. be encouraged
54. Everyone had an application form in his hand, but no one knew which office _____.
A. to send it to
B. to send it
C. to be sent to
D. to have it sent
55. _____that it was going to snow, the climbers decided to put off their attempt on the highest mountain.
A. Having told
B. Having been told
C. Tell
D. Telling
56. As is known to us all, traveling is _____, but we often feel _____ when we are back from travels.
A. interesting; tired
B. interested; tiring
C. interesting; tiring
D. interested; tired
57. The foreign tourists have visited many scenic spots in Shanghai, _____ as interpreter.
A. the guide acts
B. the guide acting
C. acting
D. acted
58. Linda is thou ght to_____ in Africa, but I really don’t know what country she’s working in.
A. have worked
B. work
C. be working
D. be worked
59. _____ time and labor, cartoonists generally draw the hands of their characters with only 3
fingers and a thumb.
A. To save
B. Saved
C. Saving
D. Having saved
60. I am busy _____ for the entrance examination, so I can’t help _____ housework at home.
A. preparing; doing
B. preparing; to do
C. to prepare; doing
D. to prepare; to do
61. In order to protect our planet, _____.
A. all kinds of pollution should be reduced
B. we should reduce all kinds of pollution
C. the environment should be protected first
D. it’s important to protect our environment
62. Hoping he would not be seen, Bob stole in, _____ his schoolbag and rushed out.
A. picking up
B. picked up
C. to pick up
D. having picked up
63. _____ money if you can and many poor children in the poor mountainous areas will be able to
go back to school.
A. Having given
B. Given
C. To give
D. Give
64. Whatever trouble Mr. White had ____ with the case, he would stick to his own opinion.
A. deal
B. to deal
C. dealt
D. dealing
65. While listening to pop music, _____.
A. she felt asleep
B. the light went out
C. someone knocked at the door
D. and she couldn’t help laughing
66. _____ the distance was too long and the time was short, we decided not to drive to Florida.
A. Discovering
B. To discover
C. To have discovered
D. Discovered
67. _____, J.K. Rowling is considered to be the best fiction writer.
A. Having sold millions of copies of her books
B. Because millions of copies of her books are sold
C. Sold millions of copies of her books
D. Selling millions of copies of her books
68. What surprised me most was that there appeared a _____ look on her face on hearing the
unexpected news.
A. worrying
B. worried
C. worry
D. worries
69. _____ one of the most important inventions of the time, the computer helps people living in
different countries to do a lot of things.
A. Knowing to be
B. It was known
C. Known as
D. Which was known to be
70. — Did you enjoy yourself last night?
—It’s very nice of you. I appreciated _____ to the party.
A. to be invited
B. to have invited
C. being invited
D. having been invited
71. If you go to the West Lake in Hangzhou, you will find it more attractive than commonly_____.
A. supposing
B. to suppose
C. supposed
D. being supposed
72. —Haven’t you seen the sign,_____ “NO PHOTOS”?
—I’m really sorry I didn’t.
A. reads
B. to read
C. read
D. reading
73. — Do you feel like _____ out?
—No. I’d rather we _____ a taxi.
A. to drive; take
B. to drive; took
C. driving; take
D. driving; took
74. —Kate shouldn’t have done that sort of thing.
—Whatever she did was reasonable, _____ to what you had done. Besides, it’s none of your business. Get down to _____ your work.
A. comparing; doing
B. comparing; do
C. compared; doing
D. compared; do
75. _____ nice and delicious, the fried chicken was soon sold out.
A. Tasted
B. Being tasted
C. Tasting
D. To taste
76. —The plan is heard _____ so well that we don’t have to make any changes.
— It is indeed.
A. to design
B. designing
C. designed
D. design
77. While we’re developing agriculture and industry, we must prevent the earth _____.
A. from polluting
B. polluted
C. polluting
D. being polluted
78. The woman found it no good _____ her daughter too much money.
A. giving
B. being given
C. given
D. gave
79. He felt it a great honour _____ to visit me when I was in his city.
A. to have been taken
B. to have taken
C. having taken
D. being taken
80. Will you please tell me why you had no pen _____ in class, Kate?
A. to have written
B. to be written with
C. to have been written
D. to write with
81. Her dress has become loose. She appears _____ weight.
A. to lose
B. being lost
C. losing
D. to have lost
82. The building _____ will be completed in a month. It will be our lab building.
A. to paint
B. being painted
C. to have painted
D. painting
83. I find these problems are easy _____.
A. to be worked out
B. to work them out
C. to work out
D. to be worked them out
84. —What do you think of last night’s lecture?
— _____ speaking, I thought it was rather boring.
A. Real
B. General
C. Fair
D. Honestly
85. Nancy let me repeat her instruction _____ sure that I understood what was _____ after she was
away on business.
A. to make; to be done
B. making; doing
C. to make; to do
D. making; to do
86. The purpose of new drugs used on patients is to make them less painful, _____ them more
terrible.
A. not make
B. not to make
C. not making
D. do not make
87. As the stone was too heavy to move, I left it _____on the ground.
A. laying
B. lay
C. lying
D. lain
88. — I would like to buy an expensive camera.
— Well. We have several models _____.
A. to choose from
B. of choice
C. to be chosen
D. for choosing
89. Last night I saw Yang Weiwei lying in bed, _____in deep thought.
A. lost
B. losing
C. to lose
D. being lost
90. Tigers _____ meat-eating animals _____ meat.
A. belonged to; fed on
B. belonging to; feed on
C. were belonged to; feed on
D. belonging to; feeding on
91. — Is it _____ the bad smell that is difficult ?
— Of course.
A. how getting rid of
B. got rid of
C. to get rid of
D. being got rid of
92. — Have you made up your mind _____ the chance to go to France?
—No. I’m practicing _____ the French language.
A. to give up; to learn
B. to give up; learning
C. giving up; to learn
D. giving up; learning
93. Never _____ off your coat; it’s rather cold outside.
A. take
B. taking
C. to take
D. taken
94. A big factory has been set up in this area _____ such goods for people all over the country.
A. to produce
B. producing
C. produced
D. being produced
95. The _____ look in her face suggested that she _____ it before.
A. surprising; wouldn’t know
B. surprised; hadn’t known
C. surprising; hadn’t known
D. surprised; shouldn’t know
96. You have no business _____ to me the way you did yesterday.
A. about talking
B. talking
C. talked
D. on talking
97. _____ what he can do. He might get a job tomorrow. He might stay out of work for weeks.
A. We didn’t know
B. He doesn’t know
C. There is no knowing
D. It was known that
98. John’s bad habit is _____ without thorough understanding.
A. read
B. being read
C. to be read
D. reading
99. She reached the top of the hill and stopped _____ on a big rock by the side of the path.
A. to have rested
B. resting
C. to rest
D. rest
100. We must treasure every minute because _____ time is _____ forever.
A. lost; losing
B. lost; lost
C. losing; losing
D. losing; lost
【英语】高考英语非谓语动词真题汇编(含答案) 一、单项选择非谓语动词 1．Jenny hopes that Mr Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English ________ in a short period. A．improved B．improving C．to improve D．improve 【答案】A 【解析】 宾语written English与improve之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词作宾补。 2．Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office, but our work _______, we refused his offer. A．not finishing B．had not been finished C．not having finished D．not finished 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：在这里，our work处在逗号位置，作整个句子的原因状语，这里应填非谓语动词。work和finish存在逻辑上的被动关系，所以应该用过去分词，故选D。 考点：独立主格结构的考查 点评：独立主格结构（Independent Genitive）由两部分组成，前一部份是名词或者代词，后一部分是非谓语动词(不定式、动名词和分词)或形容词、副词、或介词短语。前后两部分具有逻辑主谓关系。独立主格结构在句中做状语，多用于书面语。独立主格结构本身不是句子，在句子中作状语，表示时间、原因、条件、伴随、目的等。 3．The rainforest is an amazing place, ________ with plants and animals that aren’t found anywhere else in the world. A．filling B．filled C．being filled D．to fill 【答案】B 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：热带雨林是一个令人惊讶的地方，充满了世界其他地方不能找到的动植物。固定词组：be filled with被……充满，此处place和fill之间是一种被动关系，所以用过去分词做伴随状态，故选B。 4．Workers have been working through the night ________ the bridge safe. A．made B．to make C．being made D．having made 【答案】B 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了使桥安全工人们整夜地工作。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，故选B。
上海地区2006 年高三英语非谓语动词 1. I wouldn ' t advise _______ there by bus, because it is too cowed. A. and go B. to go C. to going D. going 2. They found a ___ old woman ___ on the ground when the door was broken open. A. dying, lying B. dead, lied C. death, laying D. died, lain 3. Jack was a lazy boy. I often caught him _____ in class. A. sleeping B. slept C. to sleep D. sleep 4. His words left me ____ what he was driving at. A. to wonder B. wondering C. wondered D. wonder 5. I feel like ____ a long walk. Would you like _____ with me? A. taking, going B. taking, to go C. to take, to go D. to take, going 6. The teacher forbade _____ our seats. A. us to leave B. us leaving C. to leave D. to leaving 7. He finished his homework and then went on __ me. A. helping B. to helping C. with helping D. to help 8. You had better get a doctor ___ your bad tooth. A. pull out B. to pull out C. pulled put D. pulling out 9. I haven ' t got a chair ______ . Will you make room for me? A. to sit B. to sit in C. for sitting D. sitting on 10. By the way, when did you get your bedroom ___ ? A. to paint B. painted C. painting D. to be painted 11.I ' m afraid your suggestion can 't help _____ the service of their shop. A. improving B. in improving C. improve D. for improving
非谓语动词专练100题 1. The great hall was crowded with many people, _____ many children _____on their parents’ laps. A. including; seated B. including; seating C. included; sat D. included; sitting 2. It’s said that the Olympic Games _____ in Beiji ng in 2008 will cover more events than any other Olympics did. A. holding B. to be held C. held D. to be holding 3. _____ for a long time, most of the crops in this area died from lacking water. A. Being no rain B. There was no rain C. To be no rain D. There being no rain 4. Yesterday a street-beggar bought a lottery ticket purposelessly, _____ him a millionaire overnight. A. making B. makes C. to make D. made 5. In the face of the big fire in October in California, many people in the fire-stricken areas moved out _____. A. to escape burning B. to escape being burned C. escaping burned D. escaping from burning 6. Taking this medicine, if _____, will of course do good to his health. A. continued B. to continue C. continues D. continuing 7. The little boy still needs the _____ 20 dollars to do with some things _____. A. remaining; remained to be settled B. remaining; remaining to be settled C. remained; remained to settle D. remained; remaining to settle 8. _____ his age, the little boy read quite well. A. Considering B. Considered C. Consider D. Having considered 9. _____ from the appearance, it is very peaceful; but in fact, a war will break out soon. A. Judged B. Judging C. Having judged D. To judge 10. —Tom enjoys _____ basketball on Sunday afternoons, doesn’t he? — Yes, he does. But what his sister enjoys _____. A. to play; dancing B. playing; to dance C. to play; to dance D. playing; is to dance 11. His letter, _____ to the wrong number, reached me late. A. having been addressed B. to have addressed C. to have been addressed D. being addressed 12. The Space Shuttle Columbia broke into pieces over Texas as it returned to the earth on February 1, 2003, _____ all seven astronauts aboard. A. having killed B. killing C. being killed D. killed 13. There are lots of places of interest _____ in our city. A. needs repairing B. needing repaired C. needed repairing D. needing to be repaired 14. — What caused the party to be put off? — _____ the invitations. A. Tom delayed sending B. Tom’s delaying sending C. Tom delaying to send D. Tom delayed to send 15. I was afraid _____ to my customers because I was afraid _____ them. A. of talking back; to lose B. of talking back; of losing C. to talk back; to lose D. to talk back; of losing 16. Standing on the top of the hill, I would not do anything but _____ the flowing of the smog
非谓语动词专练1 1. ______ more attention, the trees could have grown better. A. To give B. Having given C. Given D. Giving 2. The first textbooks ______ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. A. to be written B. written C. being written D. having written 3. The missing boys were last seen ______ near the river. A. to play B. play C. to be playing D. playing 4. ______ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. A. To lose B. Lost C. Having lost D. Losing 5. When passing me he pretended ______ me. A. to see B. not having seen C. to have not seen D. not to have seen 6. The children insisted ______ there on foot. A. they going B. they would go C. on their going D. going 7. He still remembers ______ to Shanghai when he was very young. A. taking B. being taken C. taken D. having taken 8. ______ the railway station, we had a break, only ______ the train had left. A. Arriving at; to find B. Coming to; discovering that C. On arriving at; finding out D. Hurrying to; to have found out 9. With the boy ______ the way, we had no trouble ______ the way ______ to Zhongshan Park. A. leading; finding; leading B. to lead; found; to lead C. led; finding; led D. leading; found; led 10. ______ these pictures, I couldn’t help thinking of those days when I was in Being and ______ from the top of a thirty-stored building, Beijing looks more beautiful. A. Seeing; seen B. Seen; seeing C. Seeing; seeing D. Seen; seen 11. I can hardly imagine Peter ______ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days. (NMET) A. to have sailed B. to sail C. sailing D. sail
高考英语非谓语动词知识点全集汇编及解析(6) 一、选择题 1．The boss __________ during working hours and all the workers __________ in that company. A．forbids smoking; are forbidden to smoke B．forbids to smoke; are forbidden to smoke C．forbids smoking; forbid from smoking D．forbids to smoke; are forbidden from smoking 2．The car moved so fast the it went through the highway-dividing fence, ________ in a collision in which five people died. A．to result B．resulting C．resulted D．having resulted 3．It is easy ________ the consequences of unchecked plant disease: food shortage could kill millions of people and cause unrest in the world. A．imagine B．to be imagined C．imagining D．to imagine 4．After a long journey across the whole of Europe from north to south, they found themselves _________out as well as their clothes. A．wear B．wore C．wearing D．worn 5．Last night, there were millions of people ______________ the opening ceremony live on TV. A．watch B．to watch C．watched D．watching 6．As far as I’m concerned, this book deserves ______ several times. A．being read B．to read C．reading D．read 7．Rose couldn't stand . A．being made fun of B．making fun of C．to make fun of D．being made fun 8．At last the boy had no choice but ________ the bread from the supermarket. A．admit to have stolen B．admit having stolen C．to admit to have stolen D．to admit having stolen 9．____________ with a difficult situation, the Chinese government is taking immediate measures to control the prices, which have been growing too quickly. A．To face B．Having faced C．Faced D．Facing 10．Pressed from his parents, and ____ that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to stop playing video games. A．realizing B．realized C．to realize D．being realized 11．—Did you have a good time at the party? —Thanks. I appreciated______to your home. A．to be invited B．to have invited C．being invited D．having invited 12．The next morning she found the man ___________ in bed, dead. A．lying B．lie C．lay D．laying 13．________ good, the food was sold out soon. A．Tasting B．Tasted C．Being tasted D．Taste
语法复习十二：非谓语动词（一）——动词不定式 动词不定式、分词(现在分词，过去分词)和动名词统称为非谓语动词。现代英语将现在分词和动名词合为一大类叫作v + ing形式。这些动词的形式不能在句中单独作谓语用，因而没有语法主语。但可以有逻辑主语。由于没有语法主语，也就不受人称和数的限定，因为不是谓语，也就没有时态和语态，但这些词仍能表示动作和状态，所以仍有表示与其他动词相对时间关系的形式。由于与其它词有逻辑上的主谓关系，因此也有表示主、被动的形式，同时也有自己的宾语和状语，一起构成非谓语动词的短语(动词不定式短语，分词短语，动名词短语)。非谓语动词在英语语法中占有特殊且重要的位置。非谓语动词形式多样，应用广泛，且在句中起着很活跃的作用，也是语法项目中的重点和难点，学好非谓语动词，才能正确进行口语和书 it 所表示的动作不是主语plan产生的。）We are to set up another middle school for the peasants’ children.我们将为农民的子弟再成立一所中学。（句中的are to set up整个结构为句中谓语，主语为we，同时也是动词不定式to set up所表示的动作的逻辑主语，即动词不定式to set up所表示的动作是由we产生的）。 （3）作宾语：①作及物动词的宾语，如：She wishes to be a musician.；②作某些形容词的宾语：可以有动词不定式为宾语的形容词一般有glad, sorry, afraid,
pleased, determined, willing, eager, anxious, ready, sure等，如：I am determined to give up smoking.；③动词不定式一般不作介词的宾语，但动词不定式之前如有疑问词时，就可作介词的宾语，如：Can you give us some advice on what to do next? （4）作宾语补足语，如：Tell the children not to play on the street. 如果句中的谓语动词为see, hear, watch, notice, have, make, let等，作宾语补足语的动词不定式须将to省去，如：I saw a little girl run across the street. （5）动词不定式在句中作宾语，如带有宾语补足语时，须先用it作形式宾语，而将该动词不定式后置，如：I don’t think it right to do it that way. （6）作定语：动词不定式作定语时，须位于被其修饰的名词或代词之后，如：Is this the best way to help him? 和定语用的动词不定式如果是不及物动词，不定式后面就要用必要的介词，如：He is the man to depend on. 如果被不定式修饰的名词为place, time, way，不定式后面的介词，习惯上可以省去，如：The old man is looking for a quiet place to live. （7）作状语：动词不定式可以作下列的状语：①目的状语：Every morning he gets up very early to read English. 为了强调不定式表示目的的作用，可在不定式前加in order to或so as to（以便或为了），但应注意in order to位于句首或句中均可，而so as to不能位于句首，如：She reads China Daily every day in order to (so as to) improve her English. 将表示目的的不定式置于句首，也可强调目的的作用，如：To master a foreign language, one must work hard at it. ②结果状语：They lived to see the liberation of their home town.他们活到亲眼见到了他们家乡的解放。③too + 形容词或副词+ 动词不定式，表示“足能…”的结果，如：You are old enough to take care of yourself now. 3、复合结构不定式：由for + 名词（或代词宾格）+ 动词不定式即构成复合结构的动词不定式。其中for本身无意义。for后面的名词或代词是不定式的逻辑主语，这种不定式在句中可作主语、表语、宾语、定语或状语，如：It is very important for us to get everything ready for the harvest. 当作表语用的形容词表示不定式的逻辑主语的性质或特征时，就用介词of而不用for引出不定式的逻辑主语，这些形容词一般有good, nice, kind, wise, silly, stupid, foolish, right, wrong, careless, impolite等，如：It is very kind of you to help him every day. 4、疑问词+ 动词不定式：疑问代词和疑问副词后可加动词不定式构成不定式短语，在句中可作主语、表语或宾语，如：How to prevent them from swimming in this river is a problem. 5、动词不定式的否定式：动词不定式的否定式是由not + 动词不定式构成，如：It’s wrong of you not to attend the meeting. 6、动词不定式的时态形式所表示的时间关系：（1）一般式：动词不定式一般式所表示的动作是和谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生，但在多数情况下，是在谓语动词所表示的动作之后发生，如：We decided to plant more trees this spring.（其后），They often watch us play table tennis.（同时）；（2）完成式：动词不定式完成式所表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前，如：I am sorryto have kept you waiting.
【英语】高三英语非谓语动词专题训练答案及解析 一、单项选择非谓语动词 1．（北京）_________ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience A．Travel B．Traveling C．Having traveled D．Traveled 【答案】B 【解析】考查动名词。句意：沿着丝绸之路旅行是一次既有趣又有益的经历。“____ along the old Silk Road”做主语，要用动名词，故B选项正确。 点睛：动名词是动词-ing形式的一种，兼有动词和名词特征。在句子中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语。 2．The girl is so grateful whenever she remembers my brother and me ____ her from the icy water. A．to have saved B．to save C．saving D．saved 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这个女孩是有感恩之心的，无论何时她都记得我和我弟弟把她从冰水里救出的情形。固定短语：remember sb. doing sth记得某人做过某事。故C选项正确。 3．He got up late and hurried to his office, _______ the breakfast untouched. A．left B．to leave C．leaving D．having left 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他起晚了，没有吃早饭就匆忙赶往办公室。he与leave是主谓关系，即他让......处于某种状态，应该用现在分词表伴随状况，排除A、B；“hurried”和“leaving”两个动作是同时发生的，当两个动作有时间先后关系时，需要使用现在分词的完成式，排除D；leave the breakfast untouched没有动早餐，故选C。 4．Several years ago they found in England a tomb of a man ____ from around 2,300 B．C．A．dated B．dating C．dates D．to date 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：几年前，他们在英格兰发现了一个可追溯至公元前2300年左右的
高考非谓语动词专项练习题及答案详解 一、单项选择非谓语动词 1．The woman, when _______ how her husband was injured, began to cry. A．asked B．to ask C．asking D．ask 【答案】A 【解析】 2．In 2012, Sun Yang became the first Chinese man _____ an Olympic gold medal in swimming. A．winning B．to win C．having won D．being won 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查不定式作定语。句意：在2012年，孙杨成为第一个获得奥运会游泳比赛金牌的中国男运动员。当名词前面有序数词修饰或被修饰的词就是序数词的时候，通常要用不定式作定语。如the first to come and the last to leave，本句中Chinese man前面有序数词the first修饰，所以后面要用不定式作定语。故B项正确。 3．I stopped the car ____ a short break as I was feeling tired. A．take B．taking C．to take D．taken 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：我停下车来休息一会儿，因为我感觉累了。此处动词不定式表目的，故选C。 【考点定位】考查非谓语动词 4．They might just have a place ________ on the writing course—why don’t you give it a try? A．leave B．left C．leaving D．to leave 【答案】B 【解析】 此处left过去分词作定语修饰a place，被留下的留给写作课程的地方（机会）。句意：他们可能还有个学习写作课的机会，你为什么不试一试呢？ 【考点定位】本题考查非谓语动词的用法。 5．After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on all the people who had helped in her career. A．to thank B．thanking C．having thanked D．to have thanked
非谓语动词 非谓语动词（一）——动词不定式 动词不定式、分词(现在分词，过去分词)和动名词统称为非谓语动词。现代英语将现在分词和动名词合为一大类叫作v + ing形式。这些动词的形式不能在句中单独作谓语用，因而没有语法主语。但可以有逻辑主语。由于没有语法主语，也就不受人称和数的限定，因为不是谓语，也就没有时态和语态，但这些词仍能表示动作和状态，所以仍有表示与其他动词相对时间关系的形式。由于与其它词有逻辑上的主谓关系，因此也有表示主、被动的形式，同时也有自己的宾语和状语，一起构成非谓语动词的短语(动词不定式短语，分词短语，动名词短语)。动词不定式、过去分词及v-ing形式在句中均不能作谓语用，所以叫做非谓语动词。 （一）动词不定式：动词不定式由―to+ 动词原形‖构成，如：to study, to play，动词不定式虽然不能作谓语动词用，但仍留着动词的特征，它可以带有所需要的宾语或状语而构成动词不定式短语，如：to study hard, to play table tennis。 2、动词不定式的基本用法：动词不定式能起名词、形容词和副词的作用，可在句中作主语、表语、宾语补足语、定语和状语用，如： （1）作主语：To help each other is good.（动词不定式作主语时，一般可用it作形式主语，而将作主语的动词不定式置于句末，如：It is good to help each other. （2）作表语：My job is to drive them to the power station every day. 动词不定式在系动词be之后作表语，与表示将来时的be + 动词不定式结构有所区别，如：Our plan is to set up another middle school for the peasants’ children.我们的计划是给农民子弟再成立一所中学。（句中的谓语动词为is，动词不定式to set up… 为表语，主语为plan，但plan并不是动词不定式的逻辑主语，即动词不定式to set up所表示的动作不是主语plan产生的。）We are to set up another middle school for the peasants’ children.我们将为农民的子弟再成立一所中学。（句中的are to set up整个结构为句中谓语，主语为we，同时也是动词不定式to set up所表示的动作的逻辑主语，即动词不定式to set up所表示的动作是由we产生的）。 （3）作宾语：①作及物动词的宾语，如：She wishes to be a musician.；②作某些形容词的宾语：可以有动词不定式为宾语的形容词一般有glad, sorry, afraid, pleased, determined, willing, eager, anxious, ready, sure等，如：I am determined to give up smoking.；③动词不定式一般不作介词的宾语，但动词不定式之前如有疑问词时，就可作介词的宾语，如：Can you give us some advice on what to do next? （4）作宾语补足语，如：Tell the children not to play on the street. 如果句中的谓语动词为see, hear, watch, notice, have, make, let等，作宾语补足语的动词不定式须将to省去，如：I saw a little girl run across the street. （5）动词不定式在句中作宾语，如带有宾语补足语时，须先用it作形式宾语，而将该动词不定式后置，如：I don’t think it right to do it that way. （6）作定语：动词不定式作定语时，须位于被其修饰的名词或代词之后，如：Is this the best way to help him? 和定语用的动词不定式如果是不及物动词，不定式后面就要用必要的介词，如：He is the man to depend on. 如果被不定式修饰的名词为place, time, way，不定式后面的介词，习惯上可以省去，如：The old man is looking for a quiet place to live. （7）作状语：动词不定式可以作下列的状语：①目的状语：Every morning he gets up very early to read English. 为了强调不定式表示目的的作用，可在不定式前加in order to或so as to（以便或为了），但应注意in order to位于句首或句中均可，而so as to不能位于句首，如：She reads China Daily every day in order to (so as to) improve her English. 将表示目的的不定式置于句首，也可强调目的的作用，如：To master a foreign language, one must work hard at it. ②结果状语：They lived to see the liberation of their home town.他们活到亲眼见到了他们家乡的解放。③too + 形容词或副词+ 动词不定式，表示―足能…‖的结果，如：You are old enough to take care of yourself now. 3、复合结构不定式：由for + 名词（或代词宾格）+ 动词不定式即构成复合结构的动词不定式。其中for
【英语】高三英语非谓语动词专项训练及答案 一、单项选择非谓语动词 1．(山东) There is a note pinned to the door ___________ when the shop will open again. A．saying B．says C．said D．having said 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：在这个句子中note和say是主动关系，所以要用saying。此处saying引导的句子做伴随状语。句意为：门上钉着张纸条，写着这家商店什么时候再营业。故答案选A。考点：考查非谓语动词。 【知识拓展】非谓语动词的选择要根据所填的动词及它所要修饰的逻辑主语之间的关系确定。doing表主动表进行；done表被动表完成；to do表目的表将来。 【名师点睛】本题考查非谓语。先把句子简化：There is a note (which is pinned to the door) saying when the shop will open again.伴随状语是指状语从句的动作伴随主句发生，它所表达的动作或状态是伴随着句子谓语动词的动作而发生或存在的，本题考查的是现在分词做伴随状语,用ing形式。现在分词短语表示与主句的主语在逻辑上有主谓关系，即表示主动意义；而过去分词短语则表示与主句的主语在逻辑上是动宾关系，即被动意义；如：He went to the classroom holding two books； He went to the forest , followed by two dogs. 2．John always gets up early in the morning _____ energetic and ready to start a new day. A．feel B．to feel C．feeling D．felt 【答案】C 【解析】考查现在分词。句意：John总是一大早起床，感觉精力充沛并准备开始新的一天。现在分词做伴随状态。故选C。 3．Several years ago they found in England a tomb of a man ____ from around 2,300 B．C．A．dated B．dating C．dates D．to date 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：几年前，他们在英格兰发现了一个可追溯至公元前2300年左右的男子坟墓。date from表示“追溯到(某一时期)，始于(某一时期)”，a tomb of a man（男子的坟墓）与date from之间为主动关系，应使用现在分词短语作后置定语，若用句子表示二者之间的关系，可以说成A tomb of a man dates from around 2,300 B．C．故选B。 4．(北京)___________the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.
非谓语动词 非谓语动词包括不定式(to do)、动名词(－ing)、现在分词(－ing)与过去分词(－ed)。它们不受主语人称和数的限制，在句子中不能充当谓语，但可以充当句子的其他成分，并且有时态和语态的变化。 动词不定式
定义：动词不定式是非谓语动词的一种，它没有人称和数的变化，在句子中不能独立作谓语，但它仍保持动词的特点，可以有自己的宾语和状语。 一、不定式的意义 1. 不定式的一般式：一般式表示的动作或状态发生在谓语动词表示的动作或状态的同时或之后。当不定式的逻辑主语是这个不定式所表示的动作的承受者时，不定式一般要用被动式(to be done). eg: He seemed to be tired. The building to be finished next month is for our teachers. 2. 不定式的进行式：进行式表示动作正在进行，与谓语的动作同时发生。 . When I went to his home, he happened to be traveling around the world. 3. 不定式的完成式：如果不定式所表示的动作或状态发生在谓语动词所表示动作或状态之前，就用完成式；若是在此基础上的被动含义，就用完成被动式( to have been done).
. He is said to have written a novel about the Long March. He is said to have been taught French when he was a child. 4. 不定式的完成进行式：如果不定式的动作是在谓语所表示的时间之前一直在进行或有可能继续进行的动作，就要用完成进行式. eg: We’re happy to have been working with the experts all the month. 二、不定式的用法： 1. 不定式做主语：不定式做主语一般表示具体的某次动作。而动名词doing 表示习惯的，经常的动作。 1)不定式作主语时,谓语用单数 To do such things is foolish. 2）主系表结构 To see is to believe. 3)it形式主语。当主语较长，谓语较短时，常用it做形式主语，将不定式放到谓语的后面。 常用于下列结构中： (1)It is/was +adj.+(of sb.) to do…（如 good/ kind/ nice/ clever/ foolish/ selfish…） (2)It is +adj.+(for sb.)+to do…（如easy / difficult / hard / / unwise / possible/ necessary…） (3)It is +a/an +名词+ to do...（如a pity/ a shame / a pleasure /one’s duty / an honor …）