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九年级英语语法专项复习——非谓语动词(含答案)

九年级英语语法专项复习——非谓语动词(含答案)
九年级英语语法专项复习——非谓语动词(含答案)

Name Group Class

语法专项复习——非谓语动词

【Get ready before class】

知识点总结:在句子动词的基本用法是作谓语。当句中已经有了谓语动词了,要选或要填的动词就只能用非谓语形式了。非谓语形式有三种:

1. 动词不定式:to do

2. 动词的ing:doing

3. 动词的过去分词:done。

否定形式:在非谓语动词前加not, never, 即not / never to do, not / never doing

一、非谓语动词的做题步骤

1. 判定是否用非谓语形式。方法:看看句子中是否已有了谓语动词了。

2. 找非谓语动词的逻辑主语。方法:非谓语动词的逻辑主语一般是句子的主语。

3. 判断主被动关系。方法:非谓语动词与其逻辑主语是主动还是被动关系。

4. 判断时间关系。方法:分析句子,看看非谓语动词所表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前、之后还是同时。之前常用done; 之后常用to do; 同时常用doing。

二、常见搭配

Doing sth.

1 完成某事情finish doing sth.

2 喜欢做某事like / enjoy doing sth.

3 讨厌做某事hate doing sth.

4 去游泳/ 远足go swimming / hiking

5 购物/看书do some shopping/reading

6 买票划船buy tickets for boating

7 掰完玉米后after picking corns

8 擅长做某事be good at doing sth.

9 做某事遇了些问题have some problems (in) doing sth.

10 获得乐趣have fun doing sth.

11 忙于干某事be busy doing sth.

12 感谢您做某事thank you for doing sth.

13 做某事怎样?What /How about doing sth.?

14 跑步有益健康。Running is good for health.

Do sth.

15 最好干某事had better do sth.

16 让某人做某事let sb do sth.

17 帮某人做某事help sb. (to) do sth.

18 为何不做某事呢?Why not do sth.?

19 我可以做某事吗?May I do sth.?

20 我们做某事好吗?Shall we do sth?

21 请不要做某事。Please (don’t) do sth.

To do sth.

22 不得不做某事have to do sth.

23 尽力干某事try to do sth.

24 将要干某事be going to do sth.

25 想做某事want to do sth.

26 无所事事have nothing to do

27 需要干某事need to do sth.

28 打电话告诉你call to tell you

29 想要某人去干某事want sb to do sth.

30 使用……干什么use sth. to do sth.

31 告诉某人(不)要干某事tell sb.(not)to do sth.

32 乐于干某事be glad to do sth.

33 过来做某事come (up) to do sth.

34 考虑说什么think about what to say

35 参观中国的最好时间the best time to visit China

36 我有许多工作要做。I have a lot of work to do.

37 没时间去干某事。There’s no time to do sth.

38 对于某人来说干某事……It’s … for sb. to do sth.

39 干某事花费某人一些时间It takes sb. some time to do sth.

40 干某事很好It’s good to do sth.

41 我的工作是喂牲口。My job is to feed the animals.

42 听到这种事我很伤心I’m sorry to hear that.

43 你愿意做某事吗?Would you like to do sth.?

To do/Doing sth.

44 开始做某事start to do/doing sth.

45 忘记/记得干某事forget/remember to do sth.

46 忘记/记得干过某事forget/remember doing sth.

47 继续做某事(未完)go on dong sth.

48 继续做某事(另事)go on to do sth.

49 听/看见某人在干某事hear/see sb doing sth.

50 听/看见某人干了某事hear/see sb do sth.

51 停止做某事stop doing sth.

52 停下来做某事stop to do sth.

【Enjoy the class】

【Enjoy the class】

Activity1:预习反馈

Activity2:实战演练

一、用所给动词的正确形式填空

1. I’d like(have) some real English food(eat).

2. Jim likes(swim) very much.

3. He wants(be) a scientist when he grows up.

4. The farmers began(dig) holes for the trees.

5. You need(wear) cool clothes in hot summer.

6. The children started(visit) the monkey island.

7. Don’t forget(bring) your homework here tomorrow.

8. Remember(turn) off the lights when you leave.

9. We stopped(have) a rest after a long walk.

10. Children love(stay) in the treehouse and play.

11. (chat) on the internet is bad for your eyes.

12. The little girl is afraid(go) out at night by herself.

13. I’m sorry(hear) that.

14. The old man was very happy(see) his son in the USA.

15. Let’s go on(learn)(skate) on the real ice.

16. Thank you for(lend) me your bike.

17. Can you finish(do) the work in ten minutes?

18. Keep(pass) the ball, then you’ll beat them.

19. Jim enjoys(live) in China very much.

20. It took me three months(learn)(skate) on the real ice.

21. The workers spent two years(build) the bridge.

22. It’s better(give) than(receive).

23. Jenny found a wallet(lie) on the ground at the school gate.

24. Can you hear the girls(laugh) in the next room?

25. There is a big fire(burn) in the fireplace.

26. The teacher asked us(speak) more English.

27. Mother told me(not draw) on the wall.

28. Does your father often go(fish) on Sunday?

29. They make the machines(help) the farmers with their work.

30. Do you mind my(smoke) here?

二、单选

( ) 1. The first textbooks _______ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.

A. having written

B. to be written

C. being written

D. written

( ) 2. —You were brave enough to raise objection at the meeting.

—Well, now I regret _______ that.

A. to do

B. to be doing

C. to have done

D. having done

( ) 3. We agreed _______ here but so far she hasn’t turned up yet.

A. having met

B. meeting

C. to meet

D. to have met

( ) 4. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him _______.

A. not to

B. not to do

C. not do it

D. do not do

( ) 5. Paul doesn’t have to be made _______. He always works hard.

A. learn

B. to learn

C. learned

D. learning

( ) 6. _______ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.

A. Losing

B. Having lost

C. Lost

D. To lost

( ) 7. The patient was warned _______ oily food after the operation.

A. to eat not

B. eating not

C. not to eat

D. not eating ( ) 8. The Olympic Games, _______ in 776 B.C., did not include women players until 1912.

A. first playing

B. to be first played

C. first played

D. to be first playing ( ) 9. I would love _____ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.

A. to go

B. to have gone

C. going

D. having gone ( ) 10. European football is played in 80 countries, ____ it the most popular sport in the world.

A. making

B. makes

C. made

D. to make

【答案】

【Enjoy the class】

Activity2:

一、

1. to have; to eat

2. swimming

3. to be

4. to dig

5. to wear

6. visiting

7. to bring

8. to turn

9. to have 10. staying

11. Chatting 12. to go 13. to hear 14. to see 15. to learn;skating 16. lending 17. doing 18. passing 19. Living 20. to learn; skating 21. building 22. to give;to receive 23. lying 24. laughing

25. burning 26. to speak 27. not to draw 28. fishing

29. help 30. smoking

二、

1. D

2.D

3. C

4.A

5.B

6. C

7.C

8.C

9.A 10.A

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