自学考试英语(二)最新最全复习资料
自考英语（二）重点难点分析
考试重点语法
虚拟语态、倒装句、主谓一致、介词、连词
时态、语态、情态动词、非谓语动词（不定式、动名词、分词）
并列句、复合句（主从，宾从，表从，定从，状从，同位从）1.简单句和并列句
主谓，主谓状I study hard.
情态动词+ 实意动词构成谓语. I shall go.
主谓宾，主谓介宾I study English.
I look at the blackboard.
主系表I am a student. The leaves turn red.
主谓双宾I give him a present.
主谓宾宾补I let you do it.
I ask you to do it.
定状语A red book.
Work hard.
并列句I worked and studied（x）
I worked and he studied.
2. 主从复合句
（1）宾语从句
I study English. I think （that）… I think that she is a good student.
I made it clear that he objected to the plan.
I asked whether/if he was a good student.
I don't know whether it is raining.
I asked what he had studied. He gave me what I need.
You are wrong in that you took effect for cause.
（2）主语从句
That the sun moves around the earth is the truth.（it is the truth that……）
Whether it is raining is not known.
It is not known——computers will one day have vision as good as human vision.
A.whether
B. if
C. that
D. how
It goes without saying that we are not living in a traditional society.
Who will come to the meeting remains unknown.
翻译题：In a sense，what he said amounts to threat.
（3）表语从句
Your greatest fault is that you are careless.
The problem is what we should do to help him.
（4）形容词补语从句
We feel proud that our team has won every match this year.
He wasn't sure whether he should stay or leave.
Are you certain who he is
（5）同位语从句
（fact，news，idea，opinion，concern，hope，theory，decision，discovery，conclusion，report，
order，question，problem，belief，truth，answer，statement，promise，possibility.）The news that he intended to come gave us much pleasure.
（6）状语从句
时间状语从句
When I studied，the bell rang.
She was going upstairs when suddenly the light went out.
He had no sooner died than / he had hardly died when the family arguments began.
地点状语从句
He live where he liked.
原因状语从句
He was late because he missed the bus.
Now that you mention it，I do remember.
I'm in a slightly awkward position，in that my secretary is on holiday at that moment. 目的状语从句
We have so arranged matters that one of us is always on duty.
Bring it closer so that I may see it better.
结果状语从句
He brought a big house so（that）he had more space to paint in.
He made such a good speech that he won warm applause.
翻译题：The brothers looks so alike that it is difficult to tell them each other
条件状语从句
If I make a promise，I keep it.
I'll lend you the money ，as/so long as you take my advice.
These messages will become rubbish unless some measures have been taken.
让步状语从句
Although/ though he was Spanish，he spent most of his life in Germany.
Whatever/ No matter what happens，you must be calm and quiet.
However/no matter how loudly you shout，you won't be heard.
方式状语从句
I have changed the plan as you suggested.
As if （as though）
比较状语从句（重点）
She is as tall as Tom（is）I arrived as early as you （did）
Mary was older/more careful than Tom（was）
Mary works harder /more carefully than Tom（does）
Bill speaks French ——（badly）than he writes it.
The –（far）away we get from the earth，the thinner the air becomes. further 进（8）定语从句在从句中成份+ 连词
She is a beautiful girl. I like the girl who is beautiful.（who 主语）
This is the film that I see.
This is the boy who （whom）（——）you met yesterday. （主语）
Tell me something about the man for whom I shall be working / （whom）I shall be working for.
I read the book whose cover is red.
You are still the same person as I knew ten years ago.
I never heard such stories as he told.
This is the day when （on which ）I joined the league.
This is the house where（in which ）I live./ This is the house I live in.
非限定性定语从句
He met Mary，who invited him to dinner.
I gave the book to Tom，whom/ who I found after the meeting.
Her doctor，whose office was newly decorated，started to charge higher fee.
His latest play，which was well reviewed by the critics，has been a great success.
I called him by the wrong name，for which mistake I apologized.
Prof. Emery，about whom everyone is taking these days.
There are only four areas ____ very many diamonds have been found.
A.where
B.when
C.that
D.which
Where 用在定语从句和状语从句的区别
I'll go to the place （where I live）
I'll go wherever work conditions are difficult.
定语从句和同位语从句的区别
The news （that our team had won）was known to all.
This is the film that （I see）。
考题：Such people – you describe are rare nowadays.
a. as
b. that
c. who
d.which
Anyone ——（want）to understand the industry of the future will have to know about IT . [who want]
Who wants Many of us visited the industrial exhibition，——，to our disappointment，we saw very few high-tech products.
a. where
b. which
c. as
d. that
3. 并列复合句
He said that he would give up smoking，but nobody believe it.
I never saw a busier person than she seemed to be；yet it was difficult to say what he she did.
动词的时态和语态
重点语法——动词的时态和语态
时态的呼应
I thought the experiment was going on now.
She said this apparatus would be available next week.
Am/is/are/+ done. This room is cleaned every day.
Was/were +done This room was cleaned yesterday.
Will be+ done This room will be cleaned.
Am/is/are being done This room is being cleaned at the moment.
Was/were being done This room was being cleaned when I arrived.
Have/has been done My car has been repaired.
Had been done The room looks much better. It had been cleaned.
No sooner had I arrived at the theatre than the film began .
Hardly……… when
Some people think that the relations between people have deteriorated -（deteriorate）so much that understanding and friendship are almost impossible.
Nearly a week passed before the girl was able to explain what had happened （happen）to her.
非谓语动词
动词不定式
做主语To see is to believe.
What to do next has not been decide
It is not easy to remember all these words.
表语To know everything is to know nothing.
定语This is a book to be written .
宾语I want to study .
He found it impossible to keep silent any longer.
宾补They warned me not to be late.
I let you do it
（make，have，see，watch，notice，look at，observe，smell，listen to，hear，perceive）
状语Yesterday he came to see me.
独立成份To be frank ，she is not my girlfriend.
形容词补语I am glad to hear the news.
不定式的逻辑主语For a bridge to collapse like that is unbelievable.
不定式的时态和语态to do（be），to be+p.p.
to have done，to have been done
动名词
主，表语Seeing is believing
Tom‘s going there won‘t d o any harm.
My hobby is collecting stamps.
定语
This is a swimming poor. （ a poor for swimming）
This is a hiding place （ a place for hiding ）
宾语I enjoy studying （mind，keep，appreciate，can't help，consider，postpone，suggest，admit etc.）
Do you mind my smoking here
介词+ 宾语
I used to doing. （confess to，look forward to，object to doing sth.）
be involve in，consist of，be fond of，etc.
动名词的时态和语态基本形同分词的时态和语态
分词
状语When I saw the film，I felt sad = Seeing the film，I felt sad.
Because it is Sunday today，we have no school.
It being Sunday，we have no school.
When the job was finished，we went home straight away.
The job finished，we went home straight away.
定语The boy standing there is a classmate of mine.
=The boy who is standing there is a classmate of mine.
The used car. A broken cup the question involved.
表语The film is exciting. All the windows are broken.
宾补I found them watering flowers.（I found that they were watering flowers.
I found the flowers watered. （I found the flowers watered）
分词的时态和语态.（形同动名词）
doing （being）being done
having done having been done
______nothing to say，the boy shield way form the crowd.
A. Having
B. Have C Had. D. Having being
What developed was a music readily taking （take）on various forms.
Not having got （not get）enough hands，she had great difficulty in accomplishing the task.
非谓语动词答题要点
1. Anyone wanting （want）to understand the industry of the future will have to know about robotics.
2 . A Filipino maid was executed in Singapore after being convicted （convict）of murder.
3. As research techniques become more advanced，the number of animals used （use）in experiments may decrease.
Not have got （not，get）enough hands she had great difficulty in accomplishing the task .
It is a well-known fact that a person will move in a circle when he cannot use his eyes to control （control）his direction.
As I'll be away for a year ，I'd appreciate hearing （hear）from you now and then .
Object to ，confess to ，look forward to + doing.
介词+ doing.
If I had remembered —— the window，the thief would not have got in.
a. to close
b. closing
c. to have close
d. having closed.
Begin，start，intend，continue to do，doing 的区别不大
The baby began crying. The baby began to cry.
Try to do. 努力去做Try doing 尝试去做. I was very tired. I tired to keep my eyes open，but I couldn‘t.
I can‘t find anywhere to live.
______，they began to get down to business. A. The holidays being over B. The holidays are over C. The holidays were over D. The holidays had been over
V+ing 及从句的固定用法
It‘s no use doing sth.
It‘s no use worrying about it. There‘s nothing you can do.
It‘s （not）worth doing sth.
Have difficulty doing sth.
Spend time （in）doing sth.
There is no doubt that.
强调句
强调主语It is I that/who am to blame
2. 强调直接宾语It was a glass that Mary broke.
3. 强调间接宾语It was him that I gave the pen to.
4. 强调介词宾语It is this room that I am living in.
5. 强调状语1）时间状语It was last year that Tom graduated from high school.
2）地点状语It was under the bridge that we found him.
3）原因状语It was for his arrogance that I dislike him.
4）目的状语It was for pleasure that I read it.
不仅可以是陈述句，还可以是疑问句和感叹句.
Was it you that/who lost a watch yesterday What great progress it was that you made.
强调句可以是一个从句，被强调的部分也可以是从句.
I was told that it was because he hadn‘t received the invitation that he didn‘t come
It was there，the police believe，——she was able to activate the recorder she kept in her bag.
A. that
B.until
C. which
D. when
虚拟语气
第一类型：
见词就填：
A. （should ）do
（should）be
B. （should）be + 过去分词
第一类型虚拟语气A
见某些形容词要虚拟
Urgent，necessary，important，possible，essential，incredible，natural，ridiculous，vital，imperative，crucial，critical，proper，compulsory，etc.
形容词带的从句：It is important that every member （should）inform himself of these rules.
主语从句：It is decided that the meeting （should）be postponed.
宾语从句：He insisted that his daughter （should）come.
表语从句：The doctor‘s advice is that the patient （should）be kept quiet.
同位语从句：He gave order that the guests （should）be hospitably entertained.
考题：They demanded that the right to vote——（give）to every adult person. [（should）be given]
For a child to give up less mature idea for a more sophisticate one，it requires that the child ____ psychologically ready for the new idea.
A.is
B.be
C.were
D.would be
考题：
_____for your help，I would not have overcome the psychological pressures and tensions.
A. Had it not been
B. not been
C. Without being
D. not having been
特殊虚拟
Even if 形式上与if 相同
Wish 形式上大体与if 从句相同
从句谓语与Wish 同时Wish+ 主语+V.ed/were
I wish I were as young as you.
从句谓语发生Wish 之前多用Wish+ 主语+had done（been）
I wish that he had not made so much trouble.
从句谓语发生
Wish 之后用Wish+ 主语+would（could）+ v. I wish you would stay with me far a while
I wish I could fly.
It is （about. High……）time that + 从句（V.ed）
It is high time that we began to work.
In case，lest，for fear that （should）+ V.
The mad man was out in the padded cell lest he ——himself.
A. injure
B. had injured c. injured d. would injure.
Would rather =had rather，would just as soon，would sooner，would prefer 多加过去式表示尚未发生的动作.
倒装句
全部倒装In came Jack. Now comes your turn.
Among them were two girls.
部分倒装
Hardly/scarcely/barely had we got on the bus when it began to rain.
No sooner had he put down the receiver than the telephone rang again.
Not until many years later did the whole truth become known.
Not only did he win the championship in the race，but he also broke the world record.
Neither my sister nor I have traveled by air.
Never，nowhere，no longer，little，feww，not…（not a single word）no. （at no time，by no means，in no way，on no account，under/in no circumstances）
Only here can you buy fresh eggs.
主谓一致要点
To become actresses is their ambition.
Nodding often means you say― yes.‖
What I did was to give her a book.
Neither she nor I am wet.
Many a student doesn't like having to do their homework.
连词
连接代词who，whom，whose，what，which，whoever，whatever，which ever
连接副词when，how，why，where，whenever，wherever
并列连词and，but，or，so ，therefore，yet，however，nevertheless，for，hence，as well as，both……and，not only……but also，either……or，neither……nor，
从属连词after，when，before，as，while，since，until，till，although，though，if ，even if，unless，lest，because，than，that，whether，so that，as soon as，as long as，in order that，as if，as though，in case，now that，so……that，such……that，as .as.
When we play a game，we enjoy what we are doing，—— we should not play it.
A. otherwise
B. instead
C. nevertheless
D. either
不定代词
Any，one，none，nothing，neither，either，both，all，anyone，any one，some，any，much，many
Are you sure there are not—— sharks here A.any B. some C. many D. much.
Used to ，be used to doing
自考英语（二）不规则动词表
自考英语（二）复习词组
词组按照第一个词的字母顺序排列。动词不定式前的符号to均略去，形容词前面也不加系动词be
A
1.a few 几个
2.a good deal 许多
3.a good many 许多
4.a great amount of 大量的
5.a great deal 大量的
6.a great many 很多
7.a little 一些，一点点
8.a lot of 许多，大量的
9.a number of 若干，许多
10.a variety of 种种，若干不同的
11.above all 首先，首要
12.according to 根据
13.after all 毕竟，终究
14.ahead of 在……前
15.all at once 突然
16.all but 几乎，差一点，除了……都
17.all in all 总的说来
18.all of a sudden 突然
19.all over 到处，遍及
20.all right 行，可以
21.all the better 更好，愈加
22.all the more 更加，愈加
23.all the same 仍然，尽管如此
24.all the time 一直，始终
25.all together 同时，一起
26.along with 与……一道，与……同时
27.among other things 除了其他方面，此外
28.and so forth 等等
29.and so on 等等
30.and the like 等等，诸如此类
31.anything but 除……外什么都
32.apart from 除去，撇开，除……之外
33.as a matter of fact 事实上，其实
34.as a result 作为结果，因此（插入语）
35.as a result of 作为……的结果
36.as a rule 通常，一般来说
37.as a whole 总的来说，作为一个整体
38.as far as 就……而言，至于
39.as far as…be concerned 就……而言
40.as follows 如下
41.as for 至于，关于
42.as if 好像，似乎，仿佛
43.as long as 只要，如果，既然，由于
44.as regards 在……方面，关于
45.as soon as 一…… 就
46.as such 像这样的，就这点而论
47.as though 好像，似乎，仿佛
48.as to 至于，关于
49.as usual 照理，像平常一样
50.as well 也，又，同样地
51.as well as 除……之外（也），既……又
52.as yet 到目前为止，到当时为止
53.aside from 此外，除……还有
54.at a disadvantage 处于不利地位
55.at a guess 凭猜测
56.at a loss 困惑不解，茫然不知所措
57.at a stretch 连续不断地
58.at a time 同时，一次
59.at all 丝毫（不），一点（不）
60.at all costs 无论如何，不惜任何代价
61.at all events 不管怎样，无论如何
62.at all times 时常，有时
63.at any rate 无论如何，至少
64.at best 最多，充其量
65.at ease 舒适
66.at first 起初，最初
67.at first sight 一眼看去
68.at first thought 乍一想
69.at hand 在附近，近在手头
70.at intervals 不时，处处
71.at large 普遍地，一般地，自由地
72.at last 最终，终于
73.at least 至少，起码，无论如何
74.at length 终于，详细的
75.at most 至多，不超过
76.at no time 从不，决不
77.at once 立刻
78.at present 现在，目前
79.at one time 曾经，有一时期
80.at random 随机地，任意地
81.at sea 在海上，在航海中，迷惑，茫然
82.at what 而且
83.at the cost of 以……为代价
84.at the mercy of 受……支配，受……控制
85.at the moment 此刻，目前
86.at the rate of 以……速度或比率
87.at the same time 同时，然而，不过
88.at the sight of 一看见就
89.at times 有时候
B
1.back and forth 来回地，反复地
2.back up 支持
3.bear… in mind 记住
4.because of 因为，由于
5.before long 不久
6.long before 很久以前
7.beyond （all）doubt 无疑
8.beyond question 毫无问题，无可争辩
9.both…and （两者）都
10.break away 破除，脱离
11.break down 把…分解为
12.break in 打断（说话），闯进
13.break into 强行进入
14.break…into 分成（部分）
15.break off 弄断，打断
16.break out 突然发生，爆发
17.break through 突破，打通
18.break up打碎，结束，驱散，散开，分解
19.bring…into effect 使…发生作用
20.bring…into play 发挥，发扬，调动（积极性等）
21.bring about 带来，造成，引起
22.bring down 降低，减少，击落
23.bring forward 提出（建议论据等）把…提前
24.bring out 使显现，显示，生产，使产生
25.bring over 把…带来，使转变
26.bring up 抚养
27.build up 建立，增强
28.but for 倘没有，要不是
29.by accident 偶然地
30.by all means 尽一切办法
31.by and by 不久，迟早
32.by chance 偶然
33.by far 最，…得多
34.by hand 用手，用体力
35.by means of 通过，利用，用…
36.by mistake 错误地
37.by nature 生来，天生，就其本性而言
38.by no means 决不
39.by reason of 由于
40.by the way 顺便（说），附带地说
41.by virtue of 借助，由于
42.by way of 经过，经由，通过…方法C
1.call for 要求；邀请
2.call off 取消
3.call on 拜访，访问
4.call up 打电话；召集；使想起
5.can not help but 禁不住
6.carry on 经营；进行；继续
7.care for 照顾；喜欢
8.carry off 拿走
9.carry out 执行，贯彻；进行到底
10.carry over 延期；运输
11.catch one?s breath 喘息；屏息
12.catch one?s eye 引人注目
13.catch sight of 看见，发现
14.catch up with 赶上
15.check in 办理登记手续
16.check out 办理结帐手续
17.cheer up 高兴，振作起来
18.chear up 清理
https://www.doczj.com/doc/bf10023417.html,e about 发生
https://www.doczj.com/doc/bf10023417.html,e around 顺便过来
https://www.doczj.com/doc/bf10023417.html,e into force 开始有效
https://www.doczj.com/doc/bf10023417.html,e into play 开始起作用
https://www.doczj.com/doc/bf10023417.html,e into power 上台；开始掌权
https://www.doczj.com/doc/bf10023417.html,e off 从…离开；进行
https://www.doczj.com/doc/bf10023417.html,e on 来吧
https://www.doczj.com/doc/bf10023417.html,e out 出版，发表
https://www.doczj.com/doc/bf10023417.html,e round 顺便过来
https://www.doczj.com/doc/bf10023417.html,e though 经历
https://www.doczj.com/doc/bf10023417.html,e to 苏醒，共计
https://www.doczj.com/doc/bf10023417.html,e to terms with 达成协议
https://www.doczj.com/doc/bf10023417.html,e true 实现
https://www.doczj.com/doc/bf10023417.html,e up 出现
https://www.doczj.com/doc/bf10023417.html,e up against 碰到
https://www.doczj.com/doc/bf10023417.html,e up to 达到
https://www.doczj.com/doc/bf10023417.html,e up with 追上，提出
https://www.doczj.com/doc/bf10023417.html,ment on 对…评论
37.concerned with 关于；涉及；忙于；关心；关切
38.contrary to 与…相反
39.convict…of 证明…有罪，宣判…有罪
40.cope with 对付；处理
41.count on/upon 指望，依靠
42.cover up 掩饰，掩护
43.cut down on 减少对…之消耗量
44.cut in 打断，插嘴
45.cut off 切去，割掉；切断；使孤立
46.cut out 删掉
47.cut short 缩短，打断…（谈话）
D
1.day by day 日复一日
2.deal with 对待，处理
3.die down 枯萎，凋谢
4.die out 消失，灭绝
5.dig into 深入钻研
6.dig out 发掘出，发现
7.do away with 废除
8.do one?s best 尽全力；尽量
9.do with 处理；忍受
10.do without 没有…也行，将就
11.draw in 进站
12.draw on 吸收；依靠；临近
13.draw up 起草，制订
14.drop by 顺便访问
15.drop in 顺便访问
16.drop off 减弱
17.drop out 退出
18.due to 因为
E
1.each other 彼此
2.either…or 或者…或者，不是…就是
3.end in 以…告终
4.end up 结束
5.even if 即使
6.even though 即使
7.every now and then 时时，不时的
8.every other 每隔一个
9.except for 除了…外；除去；撇开
F
1.face to face 面对面
2.fall apart 四分五裂；崩溃
3.fall back on 依靠，求助于
4.fall by the way 半途而废，中途退出
5.fall in with 偶尔遇到；同意
6.fall out 脱落
7.far from 远非，离…很远
8.feel like 喜欢
9.feel bitter at 对…怀恨
10.figure out 弄清楚，算出
11.fill in 填空，填写
12.fill out 填空，填好
13.find fault （with）找茬，挑错
14.first of all 首先，第一
15.for a moment 一会儿
16.for ever 永远
17.for ever and ever 永远
18.for good 永远
19.for example 举例，例如
20.for instance 例如，比如
21.for noting 无故地，白白地
22.for one reason or another 因某种理由
19.for example 举例，例如
20.for instance 例如，比如
21.for noting 无故地，白白地
22.for one reason or another 因某种理由
23.for short 简称，缩写
24.for some reason （or other）由于种种原因
25.for the moment 目前，现在
26.for the most part在很大程度上，多半
27.for the present 目前，暂时
28.for the sake of 为了…的目的，为了…好处
29.for the time being 目前，当时
30.free from 没有…的，不受…的
31.from behind 从……后面
32.from now on 从现在起
33.from then on 从那时起
34.from time to time 时时，不时地
35.from under 从下面
36.from within 从里面
G
1.get across 使…穿过，渡过
2.get along 有进展
3.get along with 在…有进展，与…交往
4.get at 获得，领会
5.get away 离开，逃脱
6.get by 从…走过，从…通过
7.get down 下来，写，记下
8.get down to 认真对待
9.get hold of 抓住，理解
10.get in 进入
11.get into 进入…状态，研究
12.get off 起飞，离开
13.get on 获得进展
14.get on with 在…获得成功，于…友好相处
15.get out 离去，退出
16.get over 克服困难，从（疾病中）恢复过来
2003年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二） 试题2007年03月06日星期二13:40本试卷分为两部分，第一部分为选择题，1页至7页，第二部分为非选择题，8页至9页，共9页；选择题50分，非选择题50分，满分100分；考试时间为150分钟。将全部答案写在答题纸的相应位置上，否则不计分。 PART ONT I. V ocabulary and Structure(10 points,1 point for each item) 从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。 1. It took a long time for her to____________ the fact that her husband was dismissed. [A]come up against [B]come up to [C]come up with [D]come to terms with 2. Was it in that school______he developed his interest in physics? [A]which [B]from which [C]where [D]that 3.______for your help，I would not have overcome the psychological pressures and tensions． [A]Not been [B] Without being [C] Had it not been [D]Not having been 4.______nothing to say, the boy shied away from the crowd. [A]Have [B]Having [C]Had [D]Having being 5.As activity carried______as one thinks fit in one's spare time，leisure has several functions. [A]On [B]out [C]off [D]over 6.Why do you blame him for his poor judgment on the matter______he really needs is encouragement? [A]when that [B]since that [C]w hen what [D]now that 7.The other timing system belongs in our internal clocks，which，left______,would tie the body to a 25-hour rhythm. [A]behind [B]alone [C].out [D]aside 8.It has been years __________ I returned home. [A]after [B]that [C]sinc e [D]when 9.We'll keep you ______ any news. [A]up to date wit h [B]in step with [C]in line with [D]in terms of 10.I'd like to go to the cinema, but I'm ______ to . [A]enable [B]disable [C]unable [D]able Ⅱ．Cloze Test(10 points，1 point for each item) 下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项；根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的 字母涂黑。 Japan is a small country with few natural resources. ( 11 ) this，Japanese productivity，the rate at which goods are produced，( 12 ) more than eleven times in the past thirty years．Many people in the West wonder how the Japanese do it．The key ( 13 ) Japan's success can be discovered by looking at some basic differences between Japanese and Western attitudes towards work．People in the West generally view work ( 14 ) a necessary evil--one must give up part of one's
2011年7月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语（二）试卷 I. Vocabulary and. Structure (10 points, 1 point each) 从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。 1 .Students should_____their own interests as well as do their schoolwork. A. persuade B .pursue C. persist 2. I'd like to remind you that there is no_____on the part of suspects to answer questions. A. obligation 3. He blamed his poor performance_____jet lag. B .for 4 .We_____knowledge from our families,schools,jobs,and the mass media. 5. Not until recently_____that Thompson had ben telling the truth all along. realized I realize did realize I 6. I don’t need any help at the moment,but I_____your offer. 7 .The sad condition of women working as house servants around the world received much media_____early this year. A .importance B. attention 8 .She has no hostility to us, _____can be judged from her eyes. A. that 9 .When you're_____ a crisis, it often helps to talk to someone. through in for after over on whether the message is right or wrong should at least come after _____what the message is. out out out out II. Cloze Test (10 points,1 point each) 下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。 People in all parts of the world are observing "No Tobacco Day". It is the day 11 the World Health Organization (WHO) appeals to people to stop using tobacco products. WHO hopes if people stop smoking cigarettes or 12 tobacco for one day, they will stop permanently. Health experts have warned for years that smoking can lead to heart disease, cancer and other 13 ．WHO says diseases linked to smoking kill 14 2,500,000 persons each year. Still, many people find it 15 stopping smoking. One reason is nicotine, a substance found in cigarettes. Nicotine is a drug. Its effects are 16 those of cocaine and heroin. "No Tobacco Day" is intended for smokers and 17 who earn money from tobacco sales. So businesses are urged to stop selling tobacco products for twenty-four hours. 18 are urged not to carry advertisements for cigarettes. WHO has approved plans to help reach its 19 of a "smoke-free" world. They urge governments to take action to help 20 make money by growing other crops. They also call for improved public information campaigns about the risks of smoking. 11. A. whether B. which C. when D. what
河北省高等教育自学考试课程考试大纲 课程名称：第二外语（法语）课程代码：00841 第一部分课程性质与目标 一、课程性质与特点 该课程是高等教育自学考试第二外语法语课程。是高等教育自学考试英语选修课。该课程的设置是为了使学生能够多掌握一门外语，了解法语的语言结构及规律，同时掌握一定的法语知识，可给考生提供一条对外交流的途径。 二、课程目标与基本要求 该课程学习内容主要包括语音、语法和词汇三个部分： 语音：语音教学包括语音和语调两个部分。 语法：语法教学包括词法和句法两个部分。词法：各种词类（代词、介词、冠词、形容词等）的概念、分词类及基本用法。句法：简单句的基本结构和用法；部分复合句的结构和用法，包括直接引语和间接引语及复合时态动词语式和时态的配合等。 词汇：要求学生掌握教材规定的词汇，并能应用词汇正确表达思想。词汇量应达到教材规定的约2000个日常单词。 第二部分课程内容与考核要求 一、课程内容 《大学法语简明教程》共有三十六课：语音阶段四课，基础阶段三十二课（包括四课复习课）。 Le?on 1 Phonétique : [a ] [ε] [ e ] [ i ] [ w ] [ b ] [ d ] [ p ] [ t ] [ s ] Textes Grammaire : I 主语人称代词 je, tu, il... II 重读人称代词(I ) moi, toi, lui... III 疑问句 (I)
Phonétique: [ ? ] [o ] [ u ] [ y ] [ f ] [ l ] [ m ] [ n ] [ r ] [ v ] Textes Grammaire : I 不定冠词 un, une, des II 指示形容词 ce, cette, ces, cet III 名词的性和数 IV 疑问句 (II) Le?on 3 Phonétique: [?] [?] [?] [k ] [ g ] [ z ] [∫] [ζ] etc Textes Grammaire : I 钟点表达法 II 动词 avoir 的变位 III 疑问句（III） Le?on 4 Phonétique: [o e] [j ] [л] etc Textes Grammaire : I 主有形容词 mon, ton, son ... II 动词变位 : être , faire III 否定句ne...pas IV 第一组动词的直陈式现在时 Le?on 5 Textes Grammaire : I 定冠词 le, la, les II 形容词 III 第二组动词的直陈式现在时 finir... VI 无人称动词 il y a... Le?on 6
全国至自学考试英语二历年真题及答案全集 Last revision on 21 December 2020
2014年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语（二）试题答案及评分参考 第一部分：阅读选择（第1-10题，每题1分，共10分） 第二部分：阅读判断（第11-15题，每题2分，共10分） 第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子（第16-25题，每题1分，共10分） 第四部分：填句补文（第26-30题，每题1分，共10分） 第五部分：填词补文（第31-40题，每题1分，共10分） 第六部分：完型补文（第41-50题，每题分，共15分） 绝密★启用前 2014年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语（二）试题答案及评分参考 （课程代码00015） 第一部分：阅读判断（第1~10题，每题1分，共10分） 1、B 2、B 3、A 4、C 5、B 6、C 7、A 8、A 9、B 10、A 第二部分：阅读选择（第11~15题，每题2分，共10分）
11、D 12、A 13、C 14、B 15、A 第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子（第16~25题，每题1分，共10分） 16、C 17、D 18、A 19、B 20、F 21、D 22、F 23、E 24、A 25、C 第四部分：填句补文（第26~30题，每题2分，共10分） 26、C 27、E 28、A 29、F 30、B 第五部分：填句补文（第31~40题，每题分，共15分） 31、G 32、I 33、B 34、H 35、A 36、K 37、C 38、E 39、L 40、J 第六部分：完形补文（第41~50题，每题分，共15分） 41、born 42、resulted 43、growth 44、manufacturing 45、moved 46、addition 47、fewer 48、machines 49、unnecessary 50、unemployment 【评分参考】本部分无分和1分的计分。语法错误或拼写错误均不给分；英、美拼写均可接受；大小写错误不扣分。 第七部分：短文写作（第51题，30分） 51.范文（略）
大学英语自学考试练习题 一单项选择题 1 My aunt never married because her father didn’t ________to her marriage to a man she loved. A consent B confirm C contend D conceive 2 The semi-final will be___________. A revenge B temptation C certainty D despair 3 The new furniture does not_______ to the design of the new room. A conform B condemn C confine D confirm 4 Jane ________ her lateness to the traffic jam. A contributed B reflected C attributed D represented 5 After the harvest , the peasants began to _______ and enjoy the results of hard work. A set back B Settle down C Load down D Sit back 6 The book has been well reviewed , but _______ actual sales it hasn’t been very successful. A in terms of B in need of C In contrast D in place of 7 Isn’t it too expensive to ride there? Let’s walk, shall we? But it will _______ us a lot of time to ride. A cost B take C save D spend 8 Why did he look so excited? Because he _______ two week leave. A was granted B had granted C has granted D had been granted 9 Little ____ explain so much about the matter. A did I need B need I do C need I D x 10 ______ At the observation window , I can enjoy a bird view of the city. A Seating B Seated C To sit D Sitting down 11 With so many eye _______ him , he was too nervous to speak. A fixed B fixing C to fix D being fixed 12 The world famous singer soon ________ the hearts of the audience. A conquered B defeated C mastered D ruled 13 The spirit is willing but the _____ is weak. A strength B flesh C muscle D vision 14 Contemporary crime writers explore a world of crime that is much darker than _______ imagined by Agatha Christie. A wherever B flesh C muscle D vision 15 I think the _______ thing to do is phone before you go and ask for direction. A sensible B sensitive C sensory D sensational 16 There is a ____ to the amount of time I’m prepared to spend on this. A restriction B extent C limit D limitation 17 Such is his confidence in his daughter _______ he believes she will be a great pianist one day. A as B that C so that D in that 18 The idea that the earth is flat was ________ centuries ago.
2006年4月河北省高等教育自学考试 第二外语（法语、Ⅰ.选择题（每小题1分，共20分） 1. 选出划线部分读音与每组词汇不同者。 1. a. cahier b. ville d .yeux 2. a. merci b. tête c. regard d. cette 3. a. sur b. usine c. assis d. cinq 4. a. cette b. car c. comme d. accuse 5. a. chef b. cache c. technique d. charge 6. a eau c. aurore d. chose 7. a voix b. loin c. soin 8. a .si b. fils c. usine d. assis 9. a humble b. parfum c. chacun d maximum 10. a habiter b. cache c. cahier 2. 在每小题的备选答案中选出错误的名词11. a. une chanson b. un chemin c. une chiffre d. une classe 12. a. un ciel b. une cinema c. une cité d. un chocolat 13. a. une clé b. un chien c. une climat d. un code 14. a . un coffre b. un coeur c. un coin d. un colère15. a . une commerce b. un compte c. un concert d. une confiance 16. a. une confiture b. un congé c. une conseil d. un contrat 17. a . un coq b. une corps c. un costume d. un c?te 18. a. une coton b. un cou c. une couleur d. un couloir 19. a. un couple b. une cour c. une cours d. une course 20. a. un cri b. une crise c. une cuir d. une cuisine Ⅱ选择题。（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1. A ________ heure rentrez-vous a la maison ?A. quel B. quelle C. lequel D. laquelle 2. La famille de Paul est _________10 km d’ici .A. à B. de C. en D. près école est près de ce magasin . B. Ma D. la 4. Je connais le marchand _______tu as parlé. B. qui D. lequel vite _______ il ne soit trop tard . que B. avant qu’ que 6. ________il n’a pas recu ma lettre , il n’est pas venu . B. Parce que D. Pour que les filles de Mme Durand, elles ________à leur mère . B. ressemblent C. se ressemblent D. semblable ’ai vu la voiture partir _______ toute vitesse .A. de B. à C. en D. par 9. Il a fini son devoir ________une demi-heure .A. à B. en C. dans D. après robe _______ tu as achetée hier est très belle . ù C. que 12. Il est ingénieur , je ____sais bien . B la C. lui 13. Elle veut bien acheter cette jupe __________ la couleur lui plait . C. où 14. Voila la place ______ a lieu le festival chaque été . C. où au restaurant ________se trouve près de chez nous . C. où 16. Y a-t-il nouveaux étudiants dans la classe ? C. ces ne travaille nt pas ne re?oivent rien . C. Celle 18. Faites attention à________on dit . qui C. Ce qu’ 19. Voila mes amis , ou sont _________de Jean ?A. Ceux B. Celle C. Celui 20. Venez-vous du Japon ? Oui , ______viens . ’en ’y le D je lui Ⅲ. 填空题。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）1. Si j’avais de l’argent , je ( acheter )___________ un bel appartement .2. Combien de le?on est-ce que vous (apprendre )__________ l’année dernière ?3. S’il fait beau demain , nous (partir )__________ en vacances .4. (entrer)_________au musée , il a admire les .
III. 部分练习讲解 P128 Bridging the Gap Directions: Fill in the blanks with a word or a phrase that best completes the passage. You may choose a suitable one from the list given. 解题方法：把词分类 动词名词形容词副词介词连词 fear fear unavoidable wisely without so that reach success under as long as reach between Lots of people don't dare to make mistakes. They 1 fearthat they will be ridiculed or blamed by others. They fear that they will lose their money and belongings or be 2 undera lot of stress. But risks are 3 unavoidableand they do pave the way you must tread（踩，踏）upon towards 4 succcess. Have you ever heard of someone who achieves success 5 withoutmaking any mistakes before?
So it is only natural that making mistakes in your effort to 6 reachyour dreams is considered a must, and you shouldn't worry about that as you may get a lot of advantages out of your mistakes. By making mistakes at least you then can distinguish 7 betweenthe correct and the incorrect portions of what you did. Anthony D'Angelo said: "In order to succeed you must fail, 8 so thatyou know what to do the next time", and Robert Louis Stevenson even went to the extreme as to say: "Our business in life is not to succeed, but to continue to fail in good spirits（精神抖擞，情绪高昂）." You needn't worry about anything 9 as long asyou keep on going by 10 wiselylearning from your mistakes and trying even harder.
2016年10月高等教育自学考试英语（二）真题 第一部分：阅读判断（第1~10题，每题1分，共10分）下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。 Being ”Cool” in Middle School A new study shows that gentle and quiet kids in middle school will grow up to rule. Or, they’ll live healthier and more productive lives than the “cool” kids will. The study looked at 13-year-olds who acted old for their age by having “cool”behavior, such as early romantic relationships. They were seen as “cool” and popular kids. But as they grew up, things changed. The study found that these kids tended to have problems with drugs and relationships by their 20s. Their behavior was no longer linked with popularity. Instead, they were thought to be less socially skilled by their peers. Besides, the average “cool”kids, by age 22, did more poorly than the average kids in the study. They had a 45 percent greater rate of problems due to drugs and alcohol. They also had a 22 percent greater rate of criminal behavior. The study also found that these kids failed to develop important life skills. They spent so much time trying to seem cool. They didn’t
2019 年 10 月髙等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语 (二）试卷 （课程代码： 00015） 本试卷共 8 页，满分 100 分，考试时间 150 分钟。 考生答卷前必须将自己的姓名和准考证号写在答题卡上。 必须在答题卡上答题，写在试卷上的答案无效。 第一部分：阅读判断（第1? 10 题，每题 1 分，共 10 分） 下面的短文后列出了10 个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果 该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。 To Lease(租赁 ) or Not to Lease Planning to lease a car because you don't think you can afford to buy? Think again. Leasing can end up being just as expensive as buying. Most people think about leasing because they believe it will cost them less money. They're right-it is cheaper, but only in the short term. For example, if you were to lease anew Subaru Forester, you might pay $300 per month for the car. If you were to buy the same car, you would pay about $400 per month. Over a three-year, you would save $3600-a big savings. But after your lease is over, you have to give the car back. Many people want to lease because they can drive a more expensive car than they might otherwise be able to afford. For example, if you spend $300 monthly on a car, you might be able to lease a new Ford Explorer. For the same price, you might
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自学考试英语二真题卷 及答案 文件管理序列号：[K8UY-K9IO69-O6M243-OL889-F88688]
2014年10月全国高等教育自学考试试题 英语（二）试题 （课程代码00015） 第一部分：阅读判断（第1～10题，每题1分，共10分） 下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C，并将所选答案的代码（指A、B或C）填在答题纸的相应位置上。 The Stranger Who Changed My Life It was a sunny morning in the spring of 1966. I was driving a taxi，looking for a customer. While passing New York Hospital， l found a man running down the hospital steps，waving at me. I stopped. The man reached the taxi and jumped in. “ The Airport，please，“ he said. As always，I wondered about my passenger. Was this man a talker? After a few moments，he started saying，“How do you like driving a taxi?” ‘s i t’ s OK，”I said. “I make a living and meet interesting people sometimes.” “ What do you do?” I asked. “I am a doctor at New York Hospital. ”
自考大学英语二真题精选及答案解析 1、单选题 [阅读判断]The people of Kiribati are afraid that one day in the not-too-distant future， their country will disappear from the face of the earth - literally. Several times this year， the Pacific island nation has been flooded by a sudden high tide. Q： The people of Kiribati worry that one day their country will be taken away by a sudden high tide. A.True B.Not Given C.False 正确答案：A 答案解析：答案选A。该题目说的是：Kiribati的人民担心他们的国家将被突发的洪水淹没。该题源于第一句：Kiribati的国民担心在近期的某一天，他们的国家将会地球上面消失by a sudden high tide。 2、单选题 [阅读判断]Now， there are about 24 million microcomputers in use in the United States —— one for every 10 citizens. It is estimated that by 1996， 61 percent of American managers will be using some sort of electronic work station.
Text B Worlds within Worlds New Words 1.planet n.行星 2.revolve vi.旋转；绕转 3.solar a.太阳的，日光的；利用太阳光的 https://www.doczj.com/doc/bf10023417.html,rgely ad.1.大量地；2.主要地 5.glitter vi.闪闪发光，闪烁 n.闪光 6.cloudless a.无云的，晴朗的 7.unlikely a.未必可能的；靠不住的 8.astronaut n.宇航员 9.thrilling a.1.令人激动的；2.颤动的，震颤的 10.outer a.外部的 11.whereas conj.而，却；反之 12.lesser a.较小的，更少的，次要的 13.concerned a.1.有关的；2.关切的，担心的 14.microscopic a.1.显微镜的；2.微观的；3.微小的，细微的 15.whilst conj.1.当…时；2.然而；3.虽然，尽管 16.plateau ([复]plateaus或plateaux) n.高原 17.tropical a.1.热带的；2.炎热的 18.coloured a.有色的 19.religion n.宗教；宗教信仰 20.circumstance n.[pl.]情况，环境；境遇 Phrases and Expressions 1.a great many 很多 2.above all 首先，首要 3.as a rule 通常；一般说来 together with 和 First of all let us consider the earth (that is to say, the world) as a planet revolving round the sun.The earth is one of nine planets which move in orbit round the sun.These nine planets, together with the sun, make up what is called our solar systems.How this wonderful system started and what kept it working with such wonderful accuracy is largely a mystery but astronomers tell us that it is only one of millions of similar systems in space, and one of the smallest. The stars which we see glittering in the sky on a dark and cloudless night are almost certainly the suns of other solar systems more of less like our own, but they are so far away in space that it is unlikely that we shall ever get to know very