英语期末测试题
I. V ocabulary (30%, 2`for each item)
(1) I will help you ____ your sister?s sake.
A at
B for
C in
D above
(2) He was ____ for treason last year.
A excused
B carried
C executed
D sentenced
(3) Some other less clever students are equally deserving ____ attention.
A to
B at
C on
D of
(4) Life now is much easier than it ____20 years ago.
A used to be
B be used to be
C used to being
D be used to being
(5) We will come here on time at your _____.
A request
B demand
C plead
D command
(6) John ____ a bank account by saving regularly.
A reduced
B outgrew
C discarded
D built up
(7) The committee is totally opposed ____ any changes being made in the plan.
A of
B on
C to
D against
(8) I hope my boyfriend will be handsome, strong and ____ kind.
A above all
B in all
C at all
D after all
(9) The earth _____round the sun on its axis.
A. revolts B revolves C reverses D revises
(10) _____ average, about ￥5000 a year is spent on this project.
A By
B On
C In
D up
(11) Often managers must make a best guess ____ what the future will be.
A of
B for
C at
D to
(12) And in studio recordings, new techniques made possible effects that not even on electric band cuold produce____.
A lively
B living
C lived
D live
(13) The PLA men ___ the city from enemy.
A took on
B took up
C took over
D took to
(14) The professor worked for 7 hours at a ____.
A stretch
B extend
C expand
D prolong
(15) Having decided to rent a flat, we ____ contacting housing agencies in the city.
A set about
B set down
C set out
D set up
II．Word Spelling (10%, 0.5 point for each item.)
1. 创造性的c_________________
2. 安乐死e________________
3. 宇航员a_________________
4. 伴随a________________
5. 明显的，独特的d_________________
6. 鼓舞i_________________
7. 发源，发生o_________________
8. 降级，堕落d_________________
9. 争论，辩论a_________________ 10. 应受，值得d_________________
11. 家庭的，国内的d_________________ 12. 入口e_________________ 13. 任命，约定a_________________ 14. 特权p_________________ 15. 崩溃c_________________ 16. 完成，实现a_________________ 17. 面试，面谈i_________________ 18. 个性，人格p_________________ 19. 流行的，普遍的p________________ 20. 自动的，机械的a_________________
III. Fill in the following blanks with the words listed below in their proper forms. (10%, 1 point
1. The seller makes a 30﹪( ) in the prices of medicines.
2. The trees ( ) the house nicely.
3. A can-opener is an ( ) for opening cans of food.
4. Colds are ( ) in the winter.
5. His education was ( ) especially in the classics.
6. Y ou say your home is in the south. Can you be a bit more ( )?
7. Robinson Crusoe had to construct a boat ( ) facing the heavy seas in order to escape from the island.
8. Trees were planted with the space of 10 meters ( ).
9. The president ( ) the members of Parliament for a special meeting.
10. To communicate, you must ( ) yourself to English as much as possible.
IⅤ. Translation. (20%, 2` for each item)
1.对于他对法律的无知，她持批评态度。(critical of )
（）2. 这次争吵是由误会引起的。( originate )
( ) 3. 为了你的健康，你不该承担太繁重的工作。( take on )
( ) 4. 开发资源要适度。( exploit )
( ) 5. 不论他如何说，我也不相信这个消息。( despite )
( ) 6. 他们要求释放犯人。( request )
( ) 7. 她对天气变化很敏感。( sensitive )
( ) 8. 他的身影消失在黑暗中。( swallow up )
( ) 9. 80 年代我国发射了多颗卫星。( launch)
( ) 10. 我的朋友已经说服他改变主意。( argue…out of)
( )
V. Reading Comprehension (30%, 1.5` for each item)
1
A survey has shown that people have stopped believing both the media and politicians. A similar survey carried out 5 years ago showed that 50% of people thought that what politicians said was usually not true, and that 35% of people thought that what they saw on the television or read in newspaper was not true. Now both those figures have increased sharply, to 80% of people not believing politicians and 70% not believing the television or newspaper. Experts think that these figures are not going to come down in the near future.
Stories about politicians and journalists taking money from businessmen have caused the public to stop trusting them. Also politic ians keep making promises that hey do not keep Mr. Smith of Y ork said, …When the politicians make new laws, they only help their friends, interested in what is true; they are only interested in money for advertising?.
It has got worse recently as more people can get news from the Internet and learn if the journalists and politic ians are telling the truth or not. What can our politicians and journalists do? The only answer is to be more honest.
1. The number of people believing politicians and journalist has ___________.
A. increase
B. not changed
C. decreased
2. Experts think this problem ____________.
A. will get better soon
B. will not get better soon
C. will get worse soon
3. Stories say businessmen give money to _____________.
A. politicians
B. politicians and journalists
C. journalists
4. Mr. Smith thinks politicians make laws _____________.
A. to help their friends
B. to help him
C. to help everybody
5. People can now check stories using _____________.
A. the newspapers
B. the television
C. the Internet
2
Benjamin Disraeli, the famous nineteenth century prime minister, said, "London is not a city, - it is a nation." Today this is an understatement; London, with its vast range of different ethnic groups, is a world.
Certainly, London is the most culturally diverse city in the world. The city was founded by the Romans and since then new arrivals have constantly added to its character and prosperity.
Within 10 years 40% of Londoners will be from ethnic minority groups, including the
growing number of Londoners of mixed ethnic origin, but most of them will have been born in Britain.
Children of Caribbean Chinese marriages will go to school with children of Russian Irish couples. None of them will be English but all of them will be Londoners.
Most of Brbain's ethnic minority residents live in the capital, speaking over 300 languages.
Nearly all of the African population and many of the Caribbean population of Britain live in London (83% and 58% respectively); 39% of the Chinese population of Britain and 36% of the Asian population of Britain live in London.
The largest migrant community is from the Irish Republic with 256,000 people, 3.8% of the total population of London.
There are an estimated 330,000 refugees and asylum seekers living in London, with most recent arrivals coming from Eastern Europe, North Africa and Kurdistan.
Y oung people, in particular, are skilled at dealing with a large number of different and hybrid cultures.
They themselves often have several different ethnic identities since their parents and grandparents may come from several different backgrounds and their friends and partners do also. They are "skilled cross cultural travelers" without leaving their home town.
6. Why does the writer think that Benjamin Disraeli's statement is an understatement? Because he thinks London is .
A. part of the world
B. even larger than some countries in the world
C. not a nation at all
D. a miniature world thanks to its great cultural diversity
7. London is regarded as the most culturally diverse city in the world due to the following facts EXCEPT that __________
A. within 10 years 40% Londoners will be from ethnic minority groups
B. most of Britain's ethnic minority residents live in London, speaking over 300 languages
C. London accommodates about 330,000 refugees and asylum seekers from many other countries
D. many young people are immigrants from different backgrounds
8. Ethnic minority groups will make up ______of the London population in the future.
A. 3.8%
B. 40%
C. 39%
D. 36%
9. The last paragraph mainly tells us in London______
A. young people are from different backgrounds
B. young people are raised in a multicultural environment
C. young people find it?s hard to adapt themselves to hybrid cultures
D. young people feel at ease with a large number of diversified cultures
10. The passage mainly deals what?
A. the advantage of hybrid cultures in London
B. the composition of the population in London
C. the cultural diversity in London
D. the contribution made by the new arrivals to London
3
Some people think they have an answer to the troubles of automobile crowding and dirty air in l arge cities. Their answer is the bicycle, or “bike”.
In a great many cities, hundreds of people ride bicycles to work every day. In New Y ork City, some bike riders have even formed a group called Bike for a Better City. They claim that if more people rode bicycles to work there would be fewer automobiles in the downtown section of the city and therefore less dirty air from car engines.
For several years this group has been trying to get the city government to help bike riders. For example, they want the city to draw bicycle lanes on some of the main streets, because when bike riders have to use the same lanes as cars, there are accidents. Bike for a Better City feels that if there were special lanes more people would use bikes.
But no bicycle lanes have been drawn. Not everyone thinks it is a good idea—they say it will slow traffic. Some store owners on the main streets say that if there is less traffic, they will have less business. And most people live too far from downtown to travel by bike.
The city government has not yet decided what to do. It wants to keep everyone happy. Only on weekends, Central Park is closed to cars, and the roads may be used by bicycles only. But Bike for a Better City says that this is not enough and keeps fighting to get bicycle lanes downtown.
11. According to the passage, bicycles ______________.
A. are more convenient than cars
B. are safer traffic tools than cars
C. are ridden by most people in the U.S.
D. are the solution to some city problems
12. The idea of special bicycle lanes is most favored by _______________.
A. the city government
B. some bike riders
C. people living far from downtown
D. some store owners
13. “Bicycle lanes” in the third paragraph probable means _______________.
A. narrow passages between buildings for bicycles
B. roads full of bicycles
C. special parts of the road for bicycle riders only
D. roads for bicycles only
14. Which of the following is not true according to the passage?
A. Bike for a Better City members ride bicycles to work.
B. Sometimes accidents may occur when cars and bikes are on the same lanes.
C. The Central Park is closed to cars on weekends.
D. In New Y ork City, many people use bikes as they have special lanes.
15. The best title for this passage is ______________.
A. Traffic Crowding in New Y ork City.
B. Air Pollution in New Y ork City by Cars.
C. Special Lanes for Passengers
D. Solution to Traffic Problem in New Y ork
4
People all over the world today are beginning to hear and learn more and more about the problem of pollution. Pollution is caused either by man?s release of completely new and often artificial （人造的）substances into the environment, or by releasing greatly increased amounts of a natural
substance（物质）, such as oil from oil tankers into the sea.
Whatever it?s underlying reasons, there is no doubt that much of the pollution caused could be controlled if only companies, individuals and governments would make more efforts. In the home there is an obvious need to control litter and waste. Food come wrapped up three of four times in packages that all have to be disposed of; drinks are increasingly sold in bottles or tins which can?t be reused. This not only causes a litter problem, but also is a great waste of resources, in terms of glass, metal and paper. Advertising has helped this process by persuading many of us not only to buy things we neither want not need, but also to throw away much of what we do buy. Pollution and waste combine to be a problem everyone can help to solve by cutting out unnecessary buying, excess use and careless disposal （处理）of the products we use in our daily lives.
16. The main cause of pollution is _______________.
A. the release of artificial or natural substances into the environment
B. the production of new industrial goods
C. increased amounts of a natural substance
D. our ever-increasing population
17. Much of the pollution could be controlled if only _______________.
A. people would pay more attention to the problem
B. governments would take effective measures
C. all sides concerned would make more efforts
D. farmers would use less artificial fertilizers
18. Food package, bottles and tins for drinks can cause _______________.
A. air and water pollution
B. both a litter problem and a waster of resources
C. to pay for the service
D. to produce the receipt
19. Which of the following can not help solving the problem of pollution?
A. Cutting out unnecessary buying.
B. Eating.
C. Reduce excess use.
D. Carefully dispose our daily products.
20. What does the underlined word “litter? mean in paragraph 2?
A. not many
B. serious problem
C. bits of waste things
D. industrial pollution
第五单元 Directions: In this section you'll hear some short conversations. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the questions you hear. 1. A. She is upset with her daughter's school. B. She has nothing for her to do where she is. C. She is starting her own company. D. She has a new job. 2. A. He's too lazy. B. It's summertime. C. He can't see them. D. They look good. 3. A. She didn't want to answer while relaxing. B. She didn't notice that it was ringing. C. She didn't want to leave her bath. D. She was asleep at that time. 4. A. The man wants to marry the woman. B. The woman wants to marry the man. C. The man and woman are married. D. The man's mother wants the two to marry. 5. A. The woman is cleaning the home. B. The man is inviting the woman to stay. C. The man and woman live together. D. The man doesn't want the woman to move. 6. A. On the street. B. In the woman's home. C. With his mother. D. In his own place. 7. A. The man has a title he fought for. B. The man only had a couple of days to train. C. The man is a boxer with an upcoming fight. D. The man has trouble when he trains for fights. 8. A. The woman is talking on her mobile phone. B. The woman wants to bring home some milk. C. The man has picked up some bread.
自学考试 英语语法复习题 单项选择题 Choose the best answer from the choices given. 1. Tom was disappointed that most of the guests _______ when he _____ at the party. A. left; had arrived B. left; arrived C. had left; had arrived D. had left; arrived 2. By the time he was twelve, Edison_____ to make a living by himself. A. wouldn’t begin B. has begun C. had begun D. was begun 3. He ____ his leg when he ______ in a football match against another school. A. broke; played B. was breaking; was playing C. broke; was playing D. was breaking; played 4. The students ____ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she _____ in the office. A. had written; left B. were writing; has left C. had written; had left D. were writing; had left 5. Hello, I ____ you ____ in London. How long have you been here? A. don’t know; were B. hadn’t known; are C. haven’t known; were D. didn’t know; are 6. She can’t help ___ of her son. A. thinking B. to think C. to be thought D. have thought 7. The room was empty ___ a few chairs. A. except B. except for C. besides D. besides for 8. Four plus three ___ seven. A. equals B. equaled C. equaling D. equal 9. I’d rather that he ___ it blue. A. painted B. paint C. paints D. painting 10. The Browns ___ moving away on Saturday. A. is B. are C. will be D. has been 11. She said that it ___ snow. A. may B. can C. should D. might 12. Amy and her cousin just bought two new ___ coats. A. winters B. winter’s C. winters’ D. winter 13. Today was ___ beautiful day that I couldn’t just keep myself indoors. A. a such B. such a C. a so D. so a 14. There is no decision ___ on your application. A. still B. so far C. yet D. thus far 15. I would appreciate ___ it a secret. A. that you keep B. you to keep C. your keeping D. that you will keep 16. Invite them only on those occasions ____ their late arrival will not cause you inconvenience. A. when B. that C. where D. which
《大学英语》试卷及答案 学号：姓名：专业层次: 分数： 一．单项选择题（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 1. The Business Banking Department is on_____C_______second floor. A. / B. a C. the 2. Maria often has a walk with______C______parents in the morning. A. she B. their C. her 3. There_____B_______four children in the picture. A. is B. are C. have 4. I’d like______A______oranges, please. A. some B. any C. / 5. ______B______does the flat cost a month? A. How many B. How much C. How about 6. I’m bad at spelling, but Jane is_____B_______than me. A. bad B. worse C. less 7. He______B______in Beijing, but his parents____________in Hangzhou. A. live, lives B. lives, live C. live, live 8. - I’m enjoying the long summer evenings. -____A________am I. A. So B. Neither C. Nor 9. I usually get up_____A_______7 o’clock in the moring. A. at B. in C. on 10. It often______B______in winter in the north of China. A. snow B. snows C. is snowing 11. —The second bedroom isn’t big enough. —Yes, I agree. It is______B______. A. small B. too small C. enough small 12. This is his book. Could you give it_____A_______him？ A. to B. with C. for 13. I’m interested _____A_______cooking. A. in B. to C. at 14. I’d like to_______B_____you to a party this Saturday. A. join B. invite C. leave 15. When_______A_____for London? A. is she flying B. she flies C. she is going to fly 二．阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
v1.0可编辑可修改 1分） ■0.0 —hi, tom, how 's everything with you ,a nd how are you A) Don' t men ti on it B) Hm not too bad C) Thanks D) Pretty fast 参考答案：B 收起解析 解析： 无 2分) 0.0 —Hello, I ' m Harry Potter. —Hello, my n ame is Charles Gree n, but __________
v1.0可编辑可修改 A) call my Charles B) call me at Charles C) call me Charles D) call Charles me 参考答案：C 收起解析 解析： 无 3分) 0.0 When Lily came home at 5 . yesterday, her mother kitche dinner in the n. A) cooked B) was cook ing C) cooks D) has cooked 参考答案：B 收起解析 解析：
无 4分) Professor Smith promised to look ______ my paper, that is, to read it carefully before the defe nse. A) after B) over C) on D) into B) on C) over D) up
参考答案：A 收起解析 解析： 无 6分) 0.0 Our house is about a mile from the railway stati on and there are not many houses______ . A) in betwee n B) far apart C) among them D) from each other 参考答案：A 收起解析 解析： 无 7分） He _____ a dva ntage of the mome nt to leave the room. A) had
综合练习一 一、单项选择题（本大题共 30 小题，每小题 1 分，共 30 分）在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。错选、多选或未选均无分。 1. 中国共产党在思想政治理论建设中提出的社会主义核心价值体系，是中国现阶段社会主义意识形态的（C） A. 全部内容 B. 所有要求 C. 本质体现 D. 存在基础 2. 信念是人的（C） A. 认识、情感和理想的统一 B. 认识、态度和情感的统一 C. 认识、情感和意志的统一 D. 态度、情感和理想的统一 3. 马克思主义最崇高的社会理想是（A） A. 实现共产主义 B. 建设社会主义 C. 发展民主主义 D. 摆脱贫穷落后 4. 用理想的标准来衡量和要求现实，当发现现实并不符合理想的时候，就对现实大失所望，甚至极为不满。这里陷入的片面性误区是（C） A. 把理想等同于现实 B. 把现实等同于理想 C. 以理想来否定现实 D. 以现实来否定理想 5. 爱国主义的必然政治要求是（A） A. 热爱自己的国家 B. 热爱自己的骨肉同胞 C. 热爱祖国的锦绣山河 D. 热爱祖国的灿烂文化 6. 发展中国特色社会主义，必须牢牢把握经济建设这个中心，集中力量（D） A. 创造中华文明 B. 培育爱国情感 C. 抵御外来侵略 D. 发展社会生产力 7. 中华民族在五千多年的发展中形成的伟大民族精神的核心是（C ） A. 团结统一 B. 集体主义 C. 爱国主义 D. 自强不息 8. 人生观的核心是（A） A. 人生目的 B. 人生价值 C. 人生态度 D. 人生理想 9. 人们通过生活实践所形成的对人生问题的一种稳定的心理倾向和基本意图，称 为（B） A. 人生目的 B. 人生态度 C. 人生价值观 D. 人生实践活动 10. 实现人生价值的根本途径是（C） A. 培养正确的人生态度 B. 自觉提高自我的主体素质和能力 C. 进行有意识、有目的的创造性实践活动 D. 选择与社会主导价值观相一致的人生价值目标 11. 道德是一种特殊的社会意识形态。下列选项中，没有表现出这种特殊性的是（B） A. 道德规范具有相对稳定性 B. 道德是社会规范的调节方式 C. 道德对社会行为的调节是非强制性的 D. 道德调整的社会关系范围具有广泛性 12.“富贵不能淫、贫贱不能移、威武不能屈”反映了中华民族传统美德中的（B） A. 乐群贵和，强调人际和谐的精神 B. 励志自强，崇尚精神境界的精神 C. 勤劳勇敢，追求自由解放的精神 D. 爱国奉献，以天下为己任的精神 13. 社会主义道德建设的核心是（ D ） A. 诚实守信 B. 集体主义 C. 与人为善 D. 为人民服务 14. 在下列选项中，对集体主义原则的错误理解是（ B） A. 社会主义道德建设必须以集体主义为原则 B. 集体主义原则与小团体主义和本位主义是一致的 C. 集体主义原则是指导人们行为选择的主导性原则 D. 集体主义原则的根本思想是正确处理集体利益和个人利益的关系 15. 公民的行为举止、待人接物应该文明礼貌，与人交往应该诚实守信。这是公民基本道德规范中（B） A. 爱国守法的要求 B. 明礼诚信的要求 C. 勤俭自强的要求 D．敬业奉献的要求 16. 衡量一个社会精神文明发展水平的重要标志是（B）
模拟题四 第一部分：交际用语 此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话是未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。 1. ---Do you mind if I sit here? --- _____A_________. A. Not at all. There is plenty of room. B. Of course. Do sit down, please. C. Never mind. I’d like to have some companion. D. Sure. I’d like to have someone to talk to 2. –Why do you always tell me what to do? To be frank, I don’t like it. --- I know, but _C__. A. I don’t like it either. B. How do I do for you? C. I just want the best for you. D. Obviously. You are right. 3. ----That was a delicious dinner. ----_D_. A. Thank you. Don’t mention it. B. You’re welcome. C. Not so delicious, I’m afraid. D. I’m glad you enjoyed it. 4. --- You are most beautiful in that red sweater. --- __C___. A. Oh, no. It’s just an old one, and I have had it for years. B. Yes. I think it goes nicely with my pants. C. Thank you. My mom knitted it for me some years ago. D. Oh, but I’m not sure if it suits me. 5. ---I missed Prof. Wang’s linguistics class again yesterday. ----_____C_____. A. Congratulations! B. How nice you are! C. What a pity! D. Have a nice weekend. 第二部分：阅读理解 此部分共有2篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。 Passage 1 Many countries face a somewhat more serious economic problem in the form of an unfavorable trade balance with other nations. Such an imbalance exists when the total value of a country’s imports exceeds that of its exports. For example, if a country buys $25 billion of products from other countries, yet sells only $10
中国医科大学《大学英语1》在线作业 试卷总分：100 测试时间：-- 单选题 一、单选题（共 50 道试题，共 100 分。） V 1. Equipment should be tested and maintained for proper operation on a regular(). A. base B. ground C. basis D. field 满分：2 分 2. — (). —I’m terribly busy these days. A. How do you do? B. How old are you? C. How are things with you, Jimmy? D. Where are you from? 满分：2 分 3. The weather turned out to be very good, () was more than I had expected. A. of which B. which C. that D. in which 满分：2 分 4. Canada is larger than () country in Asia. A. any B. any other C. other
D. another 满分：2 分 5. He is a man of great experience, () much can be learned. A. who B. that C. from which D. from whom 满分：2 分 6. — ()!— Congratulations on your promotion! A. I'm engaged B. It's a boy C. I got promoted D. Thank you for your support 满分：2 分 7. — Shall I give you a ride as you look so tired?— Thank you. (). A. It’s your duty. B. Don’t mention it C. Do as you like D. It couldn’t be better 满分：2 分 8. — Would you like to go to the concert with us this evening?— (). A. No, I already have plans. B. I’m ill, so I shouldn’t go out. C. No, I really don’t like being with you. D. I’d love t o, but I am busy tonight. 满分：2 分 9. He wandered () the countryside.
Acronyms Acronyms is a word coined by putting together the initial letters of a group of words. Affixation A word formation approach that attaches morpheme – an affix to a base，which is a word with 1 or more affixes in it. Anaphoric reference前照应A demonstrative determiner with anaphoric reference is more likely to go with a non-restrictive relative clause Cataphoric reference 后照应A demonstrative determiner with cataphoric reference，which goes with a restrictive relative clause Collective nouns These are generally countable nouns，but even in the singular they refer to groups of people，animals or things. Compound A compound，the product of composition，and it is a lexical unit consisting of more than one base and functioning both grammatically and semantically as a single word. Conversion The derivational process whereby an item is adapted or converted to a new word class without the addition of an affix. Coordination并列词Realized by coordinators （also termed coordinating conjunctions）which join units at the same level. Countable nouns Nouns that can take plural. Dangling participle:When the subject of participle is not expressed, it is normally to be the subject of the clause. It is usually poor grammar, and sometimes absurd, if this rule is broken: Trying to be quiet, the floor board creaked. But the rule is often broken when the subject is vaguely understood to be “one”, “we”, “you”, people in general. Determiner Words used in the premodification of noun phrase and put before any adjectives that premodify the head word of noun. Dynamic adjectives Many adjectives can also be used in the dynamic sense （be being a.）in predicative position to show subjective measurement or suggest a temporary state，implying the qualities can be controlled or restricted. （e.g. he is being rude） end-focus 尾部焦点under neutral conditions，the nucleus falls on the last element of the sequence as it is common that we process the information in a message to achieve a linear presentation form low to high information value. We refer to this as the principle of end-focus. ellipsis：省略leaves out the redundant/wordy part and do not provide a substitute. Exclamation Express our impression，especially our surprise，excitement，amazement，etc. It doesn…t take S-V inversion.
全国至自学考试英语二历年真题及答案全集 Last revision on 21 December 2020
2014年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语（二）试题答案及评分参考 第一部分：阅读选择（第1-10题，每题1分，共10分） 第二部分：阅读判断（第11-15题，每题2分，共10分） 第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子（第16-25题，每题1分，共10分） 第四部分：填句补文（第26-30题，每题1分，共10分） 第五部分：填词补文（第31-40题，每题1分，共10分） 第六部分：完型补文（第41-50题，每题分，共15分） 绝密★启用前 2014年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语（二）试题答案及评分参考 （课程代码00015） 第一部分：阅读判断（第1~10题，每题1分，共10分） 1、B 2、B 3、A 4、C 5、B 6、C 7、A 8、A 9、B 10、A 第二部分：阅读选择（第11~15题，每题2分，共10分）
11、D 12、A 13、C 14、B 15、A 第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子（第16~25题，每题1分，共10分） 16、C 17、D 18、A 19、B 20、F 21、D 22、F 23、E 24、A 25、C 第四部分：填句补文（第26~30题，每题2分，共10分） 26、C 27、E 28、A 29、F 30、B 第五部分：填句补文（第31~40题，每题分，共15分） 31、G 32、I 33、B 34、H 35、A 36、K 37、C 38、E 39、L 40、J 第六部分：完形补文（第41~50题，每题分，共15分） 41、born 42、resulted 43、growth 44、manufacturing 45、moved 46、addition 47、fewer 48、machines 49、unnecessary 50、unemployment 【评分参考】本部分无分和1分的计分。语法错误或拼写错误均不给分；英、美拼写均可接受；大小写错误不扣分。 第七部分：短文写作（第51题，30分） 51.范文（略）
广东纺织职业技术学院2010～2011学年第一学期 《专业英语》期中试卷 考试时间：120分钟考试形式：开卷适用专业：班级：学号：姓名：成绩： 各题20分 一、单词翻译（英译汉） titrimetric analysis reagent titrant flask oxidation precision standard solution sodium hydroxide Equilibrium constant equilibrium. manifest equilibrium concentration frictional flow ionization constant correct for molarity compressed gas neutralization device plus elevation neutral positive-displacement meter reciprocating sodium hydroxide piston external centrifugal pump in the absence of rotational at the expense of rotational velocity compensation stream specific upstream station streamline downstream station 二、单词翻译（汉译英） 垂直于传热面滤饼卸料 符合，一致陶器的 动量，动力，要素滤液 动量传递孔 随机运动，无规则 运动 胶体微粒 扩散的构造，配置 .邻近的，接近的. 波动，起伏 振动的，振荡的大气压(1atm＝ 101. 3 kPa) (远离表面的)流 体(本体)温度 (风车、螺旋桨等 的)翼，叶片 目录，目录册切线的 线性相关蜗壳形式
第一次在线作业 单选题 (共40道题) 展开 收起 1.（ 2.5分） -- How do you do, Mr. Wang? --_________________. A、How do you do? B、I’m doing fine. C、Nice to meet you. D、I’m OK. 我的答案：A 此题得分：2.5分 2.（2.5分） -- What’s up? --______________. ?A、How do you do? ?B、Hello. ?C、Nothing much. ?D、What’s down? 我的答案：C 此题得分：2.5分 3.（2.5分） -- ______________ -- Quite well.And you? ?A、Good to see you. ?B、How are you doing? ?C、Hi! ?D、What’s up? 我的答案：B 此题得分：2.5分 4.（2.5分） He responded with great anger ________this unfair treatment of his classmates. ?A、for ?B、at
?C、to ?D、with 我的答案：C 此题得分：2.5分 5.（2.5分） You should take an umbrella with you when you go to school _______of rain. ?A、in case ?B、in the case ?C、in cases ?D、in the cases 我的答案：A 此题得分：2.5分 6.（2.5分） He works ______. ?A、lone ?B、lonely ?C、alone ?D、lonesome 我的答案：C 此题得分：2.5分 7.（2.5分） He got up at 6:00 that day but he ________up at 7:00. ?A、usually getts ?B、getts usually ?C、usually gets ?D、gets usually 我的答案：C 此题得分：2.5分 8.（2.5分） The plane is scheduled to arrive ______ because of bad weather. ?A、lately ?B、late ?C、later ?D、latest
重点语法知识讲解 1．动词的时态和语态 动词的时态和语态一览表 时态语态一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时 主动被动 do are done did were done will do will be done 现在进行时过去进行时将来进行时 主动被动 are doing are being done were doing were being done will be doing现在完成时过去完成时将来完成时 主动被动 have done have been done had done had been done will have done will have been done 现在完成进行时 主动被动 have been doing 1．1 现在完成时 发生在过去的动作一直持续到现在，或对现在仍有影响。 现在完成时的标志： so far， by now/ up to now，for three years， since 1995， in the past two decades 1.2 过去完成时 过去的过去。 1）said, reported, thought 等引导的间接引语中。 He missed the train. He said he had missed the train. 2）hardly…when, no sooner… than句型中表示先发生的动作 No sooner had he got up than he received the call. 3）与过去事实相反的虚拟语气中
If I had tried harder, I would have won. I wish I had done better in the exam. 1.3 完成进行时 从过去一直持续到现在，没有间断。汉语提示语：一直 The water has been running the whole night. 1.4 过去时 过去某一具体时间发生的事，不考虑与现在的关系。 过去时的标志：yesterday， in 1995， last week，in the nineteenth century，five years ago 等等。 2．非谓语动词 2.1 非谓语动词一览表 非谓语动词形式意义 现在分词 一般式 doing 主动 , 正在进行 被动式 being done 被动 , 正在进行 完成主动式 having done 主动 , 已经完成 完成被动式 having been done 被动 , 已经完成过去分词 done 被动 , 已经完成 动词不定式 一般式 to do 主动 , 将要进行 被动式 to be done 被动 , 将要进行 完成主动式 to have done 主动 , 已经完成 进行主动式 to be doing 主动 , 正在进行 2.2. 非谓语动词作状语
2001年4月北京自考“汉字学概论”试题 一、单项选择题（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其选出并在“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。未涂、错涂或多涂均无分。 1. 下列哪一组是不规范汉字 A. 答繁符 B. 筆時簡 C. 通房相 D. 音易刊 2. 下列各组汉字笔画为相接关系的是 A. 六川心 B. 八儿小 C. 人山乃 C. 九也车 3. 下列各组汉字部件为相离关系的是 A. 克吊声 B. 名占单 C. 资学溯 D. 考老孝 4. 下列各组汉字结构属于左下右包孕的是 A. 画函凶 B. 区医匹 C. 闹风网 D. 毡翘赵 5. 下面哪组字都是多音同义字？ A. 泊臭卡 B. 白埠悼 C. 逮薄蔓 D. 徊刽隘 6. 下面哪组字都是多音多义字？ A. 呆凿获 B. 剥削血 C. 吁纤斗 D. 波堤储 7. 形声字的形旁丧失表意作用的是 A. 绒线纱 B. 绣纺编 C. 绸绢缎 D. 级约给 8. 哪组字使用频率最低？ A. 2500常用字 B. 1000次常用字 C. 7000通用字 D. 1000高频字 9. 首创文学学部首的是下列哪部辞书？ A. 《辞源》 B. 《辞海》 C. 《汉语大词典》 D. 《说文解字》 10. 当前语言文字的国际通用性最强的是 A. 阿拉伯字母 B. 斯拉夫字母 C. 拉丁字母 D. 汉字 二、多项选择题（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 在每小题列出的四个备选项中有二至四个是符合题目要求的，请将其选出并在“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。未涂、错涂、多涂或少涂均无分。 11. 规范汉字指的是 A. 见于《简化字总表》的简化字 B. 古今通用的传承字 C. 收入《现代汉字通用字表》的字 D. 社会上广为流行的简体字 12. 下列简化字中简化得好的是 A. 战苹态 B. 头专尧 C. 灭尘灶 D. 胶粮议 13. 下列各组部件是不成字部件的有 A. 刀木水 B. 扌氵亻 C. 人日月 D. 大王火
一、单项选择 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项 best friend Neil is ________ honest boy. You can believe him. A. a B. an D./ like red best. What about___________? ---My favourite colour is orange. It represents joy. A. you I have a ticket , please? ---Sorry,sir. All the tickets were sold out ten minutes ago. A. May you seen the film Alice in Wonderful? ---Yes. ____________ wonderful film it is! A. What a a Xiang came third ______ the 110-meter-hurdle race last month in Shanghai. ’s go hiking ___________ staying at home , shall we? ----A good idea. A. as well as order to of addition to _________ nature is to help ourselves , or we will be punished. the disaster can destroy our homes, but_______can destroy the love in our people. fire was completely ________ shortly afterwards with the help of the firemen. down out out away , I’m really ________ about the result of the exam. ---Cheer up. I believe you can be successful. can use QQ to communicate with each other online. ----Good. Will you you please show me ____________. to use B. how to use it to use to use it you like to have ___________ cake ? ----No, thanks. I’ve had two. That’s enough. other ’s the news about ? ---________ entertainment stars gathered to attact donations for Yushu. member of kind of packet of number of seem to be lost. Could you tell me ___________? ---Sure. You can take the bus to get there. A. where is the nearest hospital long it will take me to the airport far is my trip to the Olympic Village I can get to the National Museum , Frank. I’m busy today. I can’t go swimmming with you.