2000 年10 高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）及答案2007年03月06日星期二13:32本试题分两部分。第一部分为选择题，1页至6页，第二部分7页至8页，共8页；选择题50分，非选择题50分，满分100分。考试时间150分钟。全部题目用英文作答(英文翻译题除外)，并将答案写在答案纸的相应位置上，否则不记分。
part one
i. vocabulary and structure (10 points, 1 point for each)
从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。
1.she was more_____ than frightened.
[a] surprising interested [c] hated [d] surprised
2. the attention of the public was continually ______ to new possibilities in scientific fields and the discovery of new knowledge.
[a] applied drawn [c] referred [d] thrown
3. few, _____ any, live their lives without some degree of unhappiness and suffering.
[a] like except [c] if [d] when
4. many women are too concerned _____ staying thin and they believe that vitamins are some kind of magic cure to replace food.
[a] at in [c] for [d] to
5. in education, there should be a good balance among the branches of knowledge that contribute ____ effective thinking and wise judgment.
[a] at in [c] for [d] to
6. _____ the numbers in employment, the hotel industry was the second largest industry in this country last year.
[a] in line with in terms of [c] in accordance with [d] in proportion to
7. air travel is so quick nowadays that we can leave london after breakfast and arrive in new york _____ eight hours.
[a] in for [c] after [d] until
8. it is also true that the effect of a drug is much _____ upon youngsters than adults.
[a] in fewer [c] after [d] until
9. because the reading _____ in most college courses are very heavy, students should plan to read every day.
[a] assignments schedules [c] activities [d] programs
10. for long-time efficiency and happiness it is best to observe the ____ of health and sound working conditions.
[a] principles ideas [c] elements [d] factors
ii. cloze test (10 points, 1 points for each)
下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。
although american informality ( 不拘礼节) is well known , many new visitors think that it indicates a "lack of respect." this is especially true in the business world. americans often use first names _11_ meeting a stranger and do not always shake hands. they often just smile and say "hi" or "hello," _12_ than using a more formal hand shake. it is good to remember that to an american such an informal greeting really means the _13_ thing as a more formal hand shake someplace else. _14_, americans do not usually give a special "farewell" or hand shake to each person when they leave a party or business meeting. they will often just wave good-bye to the whole group or
perhaps say, "well, so long everybody, i'll see you tomorrow." they then will leave. _15_ hand shakes.
americans seem _16_ totally hurried and hard working or totally informal and at ease. often you will see men working at office desks _17_ their suit coats and ties. they may lean far back in their chairs and even put their feet up on the desk _18_ they talk on the united states should therefore understand that being in a great _19_ dies not indicate unfriendliness and being informal and at ease does not show a lack of respect. americans have a great range of customs and habits that at first may seem puzzling to a visitor. in _20_ you will learn these new ways.
11. [a] upon for [c] as [d] at
12. [a] more better [c] rather [d] other
13. [a] such some [c] same [d] whole
14. [a] similarly however [c] therefore [d] especially
15. [a] some then [c] so [d] no
16. [a] both all [c] either [d] neither
17. [a] with without [c] in [d] on
18. [a] while where [c] which [d] because
19. [a] worry trouble [c] pride [d] hurry
20. [a] time case [c] turn [d] vain
iii. reading comprehension (30 points, 2 points for each)
从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。
passage one
questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.
the economic costs of noise to society are several. airports are currently operating at less than capacity because of noise regulations which restrict their hours of operation. for instance, at washington's national airport no jet traffic is allowed from 11 pm to 7 am. other airports restrict the use of certain runways. one estimate is that noise restrictions reduce possible airport use by 20 percent. the profitable cargo trade is especially affected by night restrictions.
in the case of airports, jet engines may be modified to reduce their noise level, or insulation ( 隔音) from air traffic noise may be provided by the purchase of land around airports or the insulation of buildings. one estimate is that ＄5.7 billion would be required to equip all existing jet engines with noise control devices. however, considering the current state of the art, even taking this step will not reduce noise levels at all points to acceptable values. some combination of methods is probably necessary.
if all aircraft were made quieter by existing methods, there would be a number of economic benefits. an increase in airport capacity would occur. property values near airports might ruse. transportation costs to and from airports could be reduced since the airports now could be located closer to population centers.
much research still needs to be done on the economic aspects of noise reduction and noise effects. although some of the effects of noise pollution are known, more must be discovered about its effects on health, productivity, property values and the quality of life. furthermore, the cost of noise pollution to the economy as a whole needs to be investigated.
the public must be alerted to the dangers and economic costs of noise pollution so that people may make intelligent choices and exert appropriate pressures.
21. there is no jet traffic at washington's national airport from 11 pm to 7 am because _____.
[a] it is extremely dangerous to fly in the dark
noise regulations restrict the hours of airport operation
[c] some of its runways are not in good condition
[d] cargo planes produce disturbing noises
22. "the current state of the art" (in para.2) means ______.
[a] a developed sense of beauty
the volumes of present-day traffic
[c] the most recently developed technology
[d] insulation of air traffic noise
23. noise reduction could lead to_____.
[a] increased airport capacity
lower property values
[c] effective modification of existing jet engines
[d] more transportation costs to and from airports
24. what is not mentioned in the passage?
[a] psychological strain.
handling capacity of cargo.
[c] measures for noise reduction.
[d] public pressures.
25. the author of the passage is concerned primarily with _____.
[a] the effects of noise on the quality of life
the role of air traffic restrictions
[c] the production of quieter engines
[d] the economic aspects of noise reduction
passage two
questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.
during a state of deep relaxation, several physiological changes take place in the body: the body's oxygen consumption is reduced; the heart beat decreases; muscle tension and sweating ease, and there is decreased sympathetic ( 交感的) nervous system activity. this restful state not only allows the body to repair and restore itself, but it has a calming effect on the consciousness.
how to achieve this state of relaxation, however, is a matter of opinion, and in some medical circles, a matter of controversy ( 争议). a recent report by dr. david holmes of the university of kansas in the journal "american psychologist" said that simply sitting in an armchair has just as many beneficial characteristics for the body as meditation ( 冥想) does. researchers of other relaxation techniques disagree. these experts believe that more structured techniques, such as meditation, lead to a condition of deep relaxation.
the debate goes on., but one thing appears to be clear: the relaxation response can be reached by a number of methods, and the methods themselves are not as important as getting there. one day, one method may work best; on another day, an alternative method may be more appropriate. once you are aware of all the methods, you can find the one that works best doe you.
some of the relaxation techniques are meditation, autoanalysis ( 自我心理分析) and progressive muscle relaxation response than just sitting quietly in a chair, they have the added benefit of structure and discipline, and for these reasons appear to be more effective for most
individuals.
26. according to the passage, which of the following statements is not true when a person is in a state of deep relaxation?
[a] the body takes in less oxygen.
the heart beats less frequently.
[c] muscles become tense and the body sweats easily.
[d] the consciousness becomes more or less calmed.
27. people seem to agree that ____.
[a] sitting in an armchair benefits a person as meditation does
structured relaxation techniques are more beneficial for a person
[c] to achieve a state of deep relaxation is possible through various means
[d] what people are all struggling for is a state of deep relaxation
28. in the third paragraph, the phrase "getting there" means _____.
[a] arriving at one's destination
getting what one wants most
[c] finding out a suitable relaxation technique
[d] reaching a state of deep relaxation
29. as far as relaxation is concerned, the author indicates that _____.
[a] aims are more important than means
means are more important than aims
[c] more and more people are interested in relaxation techniques
[d] some relaxation techniques are better than others
30. the author's attitude toward relaxation discussed in the passage is best described as ______.
[a] subjective objective [c] optimistic [d] critical
passage three
questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.
people seldom feel neutral about poetry ( 诗). those who love it sometimes give the impression that it is an adequate substitute for food, shelter, and love. it isn't. words, no matter how satisfying, are never an equivalent for life itself and its human experiences. those who dislike poetry on principle sometimes claim, on the other hand, that poetry is only words and good for nothing. that's not true either. it is easy to become frustrated by words-in poetry or in life-but when words represent and recreate genuine human feelings, as they often do in poetry, they can be very important. poetry is, in fact, more than just words. it is an experience of words, and those who know how to read poetry can easily extend their experience of life, their sense of what other people are like, their awareness of themselves, and their range of human feelings.
one reason poetry can be so important is that it is so closely concerned with feelings. poetry is often full of ideas, too, and sometimes poems can be powerful experiences of the mind, but most poems are primarily about how people feel rather than how people think. poems provide, in fact, a language for feeling, and one of poetry's most insistent merits involves its attempt to express the inexpressible. how can anyone, for example, put into words hat it means to be in love or what it feels like to lose someone one cares about? poetry tries, and it often captures exactly the shade of emotion that feels just right to a reader. no single poem can be said to express all the things that love or death feels like, or means, but one of the joys of experiencing poetry occurs
when we read a poem and want to day, "yes, that is just what it is like; i know exactly what that line means but i've never been able to express it so well." poetry can be the voice of our feelings even when our minds are speechless with grief or joy.
31."peopke seldom feel neutral about poetry" (in para.1) in this context means that _____.
[a] few people think that poetry is neutral
people always differ in their views about poetry
[c] people rarely take a biased opinion about poetry
[d] people generally think of poetry as extremely important or totally useless
32. the author suggests that _____.
[a] poetry tends to make the reader disappointed
poetry makes its readers sentimental
[c] poetry is more important than words
[d] poetry often captures real human feelings
33. according to the author, poetry _____.
[a] is more than just words
is the poets' feelings about words
[c] is anything but patterns of lines
[d] is an experiment on the use of words
34. poetry tries, persistently, to express ______.
[a] what love and death mean
what people think about themselves
[c] what people feel but find it hard to describe
[d] how people go through life
35. this passage is mainly about ______.
[a] the structure of poetry
the components of poetry
[c] the nature and importance of poetry
[d] the appreciation of poetry
part two
iv. word spelling (10 points, 1point for two words)
将下列汉语单词译成英语并写在答题纸上。每个词的词类和第一个字母已在答题纸上给出。首字母后的每条短线上只写一个字母。
36. 护照37. 目标38. 邮费39. 海洋40. 削弱
41. 月亮的42. 检查，视察43. 集体宿舍44. 债务45. 基本的
46. 内容47. 熟悉的48. 慷慨的49. 邀请50. 发明者
51. 菜单52. 明显的53. 不论如何，不顾54. 智慧55. 女主人
v. word from (10 point, 1 point for each)
将括号中的各词变为适当形式填入空白。答案写在答题纸上。
56. a man cannot be really happy if what he enjoys ______ (do) is ignored by society as of no value or importance.
57.some proverbs _______ (be) in the language for 1,000 years, for example, a friend in need is a friend indeed.
58. anyone ______ (want) to understand the industry of the future will have to know about robotics.
59. the nations that _____ actively ______ (involve) in earthquake prediction programs include japan, china, russia, and the united states.
60. it is a well-known fact that a person will move in a circle when he cannot use his eyes _____ (control) his direction.
61. in 1991, after the gulf war, bush's approval rating reached 91 percent, the highest level recorded since polling _______ (begin) in the 1930s.
62. as research techniques become more advanced, the number of animals _______ (use) in experiments may decrease.
63. seeing violence one television or reading about it in the newspapers every day _____ (make) us tolerate crime more than we should.
64. the _______ (far) away we get from the earth, the thinner the air becomes.
65. they demanded that the right to vote ______ (give) to every adult person.
vi. translation from chinese into english (15 points, 3 points for each)
将下列各句译成英文并将答案写在答题纸上。
66. 快速旅行对人体的影响比我们意识到的要大得多。
67. 一个社会的人口增长率越接近零，其人口便越老龄化。
68. 据说那个病人曾要求医生助他一死。
69. 机器人将要在哪些领域替代人的工作呢？
70. 几年前被认为不可能实施的手术现在许多医院都能做。
vii. translation from english into chinese (15 points)
将下类短文译成汉语并将答案写在答题纸上。
if you only need to travel a short distance, the quickest way to travel in most cities is on foot. during working hours the traffic is very heavy on most city streets, sometimes coming to a complete stop in places. as a result, many people prefer to walk. you should therefore be aware of some of the traffic laws. it is against the law in many cities to cross the street at any place except at the corner. you should not cross the street unless there is a green traffic light facing in the direction you plan to cross. in small towns, these rules may not be followed as closely, because the traffic is usually not so heavy. however, the purpose of the laws is to provide for the safety and protection of the people. obeying traffic signals is especially important I
2000 年10 高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）试卷参考答案Ⅰ.V ocabulary and Structure （10 points, 1 point for each ）
1.D
2.B
3.C
4.C
5.D
6.B
7.A
8.C
9.A 10.A
Ⅱ.Cloze Test （10 points, 1 point for each ）
11.A 12.C 13.C 14.A 15.D 16.C 17.B 18.A 19.D 20.A
Ⅲ.Reading Comprehension （30 points, 2 points for each）
21.B 22.C 23.A 24.A 25.D 26.C 27.C 28.D 29.A 30.B 31.D 32.D 33.A 34.C 35.C
Ⅳ.Word Spelling （10 points, 1 point for two words ）
36.passport 37.target 38.postage 39.ocean 40.weaken 41.lunar 42.inspect 43.dormitory
44.debt 45.basic 46.content 47.familiar 48.generous 49.invite 50.inventor
51.menu 52.obvious 53.regardless 54.wisdom 55.hostess
Ⅴ.Word Form （10 points, 1 point for each）
56.doing 57.havebeen 58.wanting 59.are…involved 60.to control 61.began
https://www.doczj.com/doc/3818075623.html,ed 63.makes 64.farther 65.（should）be given
Ⅵ.Translation from Chinese into English （15 points, 3 point for each）
66.The effects of rapid on the human body are much greater than we realize.
67.The nearer a society approximates to zero population growth, the older its population is.
68.The patient is said to have asked the doctor to help him die.
69.In what fields will robots take over human tasks?
70.Operations that were considered impossible a few years ago can now be performed in many hospitals.
Ⅶ.Translation from English into Chinese（15 points）
［参考答案］
如果你只走短距离的路程，在大多数城市里最快捷的办法是步行。在上班时间，大多数城市的街道交通都很拥挤、有些地方有时完全阻塞。结果，许多人宁愿步行。因此，你应该注意某些交通法规。许多城市除路口外，随处横过马路是违法的。你应当等到对面亮起绿色交通灯时，再过马路。在小市镇，因为交通通常没有那么拥挤，可能不那么严格遵守这些规则。不过交通法规的目的是为大家提供安全保护。如果你是来自靠左边行驶的国家，就尤其要遵守交通信号。记住过马路时，要注意左右两边的车辆。
2004年4月国际法 二、多项选择题(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 在每小题列出的五个备选项中有二至五个符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。错选、多选、少选或未选均无分。 31.领海外部界限的划定方法包括( ) A.经纬度法 B.混合法 C.共同正切线法 D.交圆法 E.平行线法 32.根据国际人权公约设立的人权机构有( ) A.人权事务委员会 B.联合国人权委员会 C.防止歧视及保护少数小组委员会 D.消除对妇女歧视委员会 E.禁止酷刑委员会 33.条约必须遵守的例外情形有( ) A.该条约违反国际强行法规则 B.该条约违反缔约国国内法 C.该条约违反国际法基本原则 D.该条约是用武力或武力威胁而取得的 E.情势发生根本变化 34.联合国安理会对侵略者采取行动的根据是( ) A.联合国宪章 B.安理会决议 C.有关国家的呼吁 D.受害国请求 E.有关区域组织的决议 35.不能作为战争罪犯免除责任的理由有( ) A.职务及地位 B.缺乏证据 C.执行上级命令 D.其行为符合该国法律 E.个人不承担国际责任 第二部分非选择题（共60分） 三、名词解释题（本大题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分） 36.联合国专门机构 37.过境通行制 38.国际法编纂 39.条约的冲突 40.特别使团 四、简答题（本大题共4小题，共30分） 41.何谓条约无效？条约无效的原因有哪些？（7分） 42.简述引渡的规则。（7分） 43.简述国际法律责任的形式。（8分） 44.什么是国际法上的承认？法律上的承认的效果是什么？（8分） 五、论述题（本题15分） 45.论述外交特权与豁免与领事特权与豁免的区别。 二、多项选择题 31.CDE32.ADE33.ACDE34.AB35.ACDE
全国2007年10月高等教育自学考试 综合英语(二)试题 课程代码：00795 I．语法、词汇。从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择一个正确答案，并填入答题纸相应位置。(本大题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分) Complete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer. (25 points) 1. It is ______ good policy to keep physically fit, winter and summer alike. A. a B. an C. / D. the 2. Fifteen minutes______ for one who waits. A. seem a long time B. seemed long time C. seems a long time D. Seems long time ago 3. The judge awarded a large sum of money ______ hurt in the explosion. A. to them B. to those C. for them D. for those 4. If you pay the tailor beforehand he will do the job ______. A. all quickly the more B. quickly all the more C. all the more quickly D. the more all quickly 5. Even though I am quite a reserved person, I like ______ people. A. to be met B. meeting C. to have met D. met 6. By 1642, all towns in the colony of Massachusetts ______ by law to have schools. A. were required B. required C. was required D. had required 7. I ______ read a great deal though I don’t have much time for books now. A. used to B. have used to C. am used to D. was used to 8. As he ______ up since 4 a.m., he is, no doubt, very tired now. A. is B. was C. has been D. had been 9. We’ll have to go without him unless he ______ before our train departs. A. come B. comes C. has come D. will come 10. I still remember quite clearly the place______ I first saw a gorgeous sunset. A. when B. where C. whenever D. wherever 11. Is there any special reason______ you want me to wear my new suit to the party? A. how B. what C. why D. which 12. My kitten got lost again yesterday. I______ never have let it go by itself. A. might B. should C. would D. could 13. “Doesn’t your sister want to see that movie?” “Y es, but she says______ tonight.” A. she’d not rather go B. she’ll rather not go C. she’d rather not go D. she won’t rather go 14. The coat I saw in the department store is very nice, and I believe the color______ you perfectly well. A. fits B. suits C. matches D. keeps 15. If reading is to accomplish anything more than ______ time, it must be active. A. wasting B. spending C. passing D. costing 16. The committee, ______ noted professors and experts, will make a thorough investigation into this accident. A. consisting of B. forming of C. composed D. composing 17. She refused to ______ the door key to the landlord until she got back her deposit (押金). A. hand in B. hand out C. hand up D. hand over 18. We should always bear in mind that ______ decisions often result in serious consequences. A. emergent B. urgent C. spontaneous D. hasty 19. As a developing country, China must ______ the rapid development of world economy. A. meet with B. catch hold of C. keep pace with D. keep up with 20. Although I had several talks with her about the matter, she obviously ______ little notice of what I had said. A. paid B. attached C. took D. gave 21. Last week we bought some new ______ for our new house at the seaside. A. furniture B. property C. possession D. belonging 22. I ______ you that I had no intention of offending you. A. convince B. persuade C. guarantee D. assure 23. His friends are not happy with him because he always turns down their invitations ______ ill health. A. on the ground of B. on the strength of C. in view of D. by means of 24. Though small in size, this supermarket enjoys an excellent ______ for fair dealing. A. fame B. popularity C. name D. impression 25. Please put on a bright red dress, so that it would be easy for him to ______ you in the crowd. A. realize B. spot C. discover D. pick Ⅱ．完形填空。从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择一个正确答案，并填入答题纸相应位置。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) Fill in each blank in the passage with the most likely answer. (15 points) The rat has many enemies and its greatest enemy is man. Nevertheless, it is the survivor. Although man has 26 an unending war against them, rats have 27 the world. In almost every country, from the 28 cold of the Arctic regions to the unbearable 29 of the tropics, rats are 30 thriving, increasing and multiplying. Apart from their ability to 31 themselves to varying climate conditions, rats possess another 32 that gives them an advantage in extending their boundaries. More so than most other animals, 33 snakes, mosquitoes and spiders, they induce fear. Why should this be so? Certainly they carry 34 and man is slow to forget the Black Plague 35 killed off millions of people in the fourteenth century. Also, rats have been known to bite 36 babies, but the number of such attacks is very much exaggerated. One reads 37 the danger of being attacked by “a cornered rat”, but this belongs to fiction; rats do not 38 your throat, as many would have us believe. 39 , it is diffic ult to believe that its appearance can be a sourc e of40 ; the common black or brown rat can almost be regarded as a frightful creature while its cousin, the squirrel, is quite pretty and gentle. 26. A. ended B. waged C. lost D. won 27. A. conquered B. mastered C. controlled D. spread over
2015年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 国际法试卷 (课程代码 00247) 本试卷共5页，满分l00分，考试时间l50分钟。 考生答题注意事项： 1．本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。答在试卷上无效，试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。2．第一部分为选择题。必须对应试卷上的题号使用2B铅笔将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。3．第二部分为非选择题。必须注明大、小题号。使用0．5毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。4．合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。 第一部分选择题 一、单项选择题(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其选出并将“答题卡” 的相应代码涂黑。未涂、错涂或多涂均无分。 1．国际法规范的强制实施主要依靠的是 A．维和部队的强制措施 B．国际组织的制裁措施 C．国际司法机构的强制执行 D. 受害国的自助措施 2．国家在涉及下列事项的诉讼中可以援引管辖豁免的是 A. 从事商业活动的外国政府船舶 B．与政府行使权力紧密相关的雇佣合同C．商业交易 D．财产的所有、占有和使用 3. “光华寮案”涉及中国的 A．条约继承 B．财产继承 C. 债务继承 D．在国际组织的代表权继承 4. 外国人可享有国民待遇的权利是 A．诉权 B．选举权 C．担任公务员的劳动权 D．参军入伍的权利 5．我国对外国人给予庇护的情况是 A．请求进入外国驻中国使领馆避难 B．因犯有破坏和平罪请求在中国居留 C．因政治原因请求进入中国驻外国使领馆避难 D. 因政治原因请求在中国境内避难 6．边境条约一般都赋予边境居民享有进出国境的特殊便利是 A．大宗货物买卖 B．探亲访友 C．执行公务 D. 观光旅游 7．与海岸相邻或相向国家大陆架主张重叠时，中国坚持的划界原则是 A．200海里原则 B. 中间线原则 C．等距离原则 D．公平原则 8．对用于国际航行的海峡，若已有条约建立其通过制度，则适用 A．过境通行制度 B．无害通过制度 C．特殊公约制度 D．一般公约制度 9．作为国际民用航空组织之组织法的是 A.《巴黎航空公约》 B．《芝加哥公约》 C．《海牙公约》 D．《东京公约》 10. 外交团
全国2010年4月自学考试综合英语（二）试题 课程代码：00795 请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上 I. GRAMMARAND VOCABULARY Complete each of the following 15 sentences with the most likely answer. Write the letter corresponding to your choice on the answer sheet. (1 point each, 15 points in all) 1. I was shocked by the number of people who seemed to have nothing better to do with their time than ______ to know fish better. A. get B. gets C. getting D. got 2. Not all birds can fly , ______ do all birds build nests. A. not B. no C. never D. nor 3. Whe n you fall in love for the first time, it’s surprising ______ inconveniences you can put up with. A. that B. what C. which D. those 4. I know my limitations, so I won’t do anything ______ my ability. A. beyond B. under C. above D. below 5. The hosts apologized for ______ that some of their guests might be vegetarians. A. having not considered B. not having considered C. having not been considering D. not considering 6. Mrs. Smith locked both the front and the back doors before she went to bed ______ that someone might steal into the house at night. A. so B. for fear C. unless D. on condition 1 全国2010年4月自学考试综合英语（二）试题
2010年7月高教自考综合英语二试题 课程代码：00795 I.语法、词汇。从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个正确答案，并将所选答案的字母填在答题纸相应的位置上。错选、多选或未选均无分。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) Complete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer．(15 points) 1．She was invited to go to the ball but she did not even have ______ to go with her dress．A．a piece of jewelry B．piece of jewelry C．a jewelry D．one jewelry 2．I'd like to have ______ with you sometime this week about your approaching exams． A．a word B．some word C．some words D．one word 3．What _D______ honest man he is! A．a B．/ C．the D. an 4．Tomorrow it will be cloudy, with a few sunny _A_____ ． A．intervals B．periods C．steps D．instance 5．The coach felt that he was responsible ______his team's total failure in the championships．A．at B．for C．in D．on 6．_______to the dinner party, he went to a movie to kill time． A．Not to be invited B．Not having been invited C．Having not been invited D．Not having invited 7．In many parts of the world the only _______ water supply lies below the ground．A．continuous B．permanent C．instant D．constant 8．He is determined to get _______ of the profit than he had been offered． A．ten percent more B．ten more percent C．more ten percent D．as many as ten percent 9.The temple was built on a hillside, _______was a pleasant，winding valley． A．by which B．under which C．below which D．down which 10．I would have gone with you，but I _______too tired． A．was B．had been C．must be D．must have been 11．Mark often attempts to escape _______ whenever he breaks traffic regulations．A．having been fined B．to have been fined C．to be fined D．being fined 12．We didn't know his telephone number；otherwise we _______ him. A．would have telephoned B．must have telephoned C．would telephone D．had telephoned 13．That was so serious a matter that I had no choice but _______ the police.
2018年10月自考《国际法》真题 一、单项选择题：本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分。在每小题列出的备选项中只有一项是最符合题目要求的，请将其选出。 1.一元论国际法优先说的首倡者是 A.中国学者李浩培 B.英国学者布朗利 C.奥地利学者凯尔森 D.德国学者特里佩尔 2.近代的国际仲裁发轫于 A.1794年英美两国根据《杰伊条约》进行的仲裁 B.1872年阿拉巴马仲裁案 C.1872年英美两国根据《华盛顿条约》进行的仲裁 D.1907年常设仲裁法院的设立 3.自卫权的行使，需强调的是 A.不必以受到武力攻击为前提 B.必须以受到武力攻击为前提 C.可基于击退武力攻击或惩罚的目的使用武力 D.可在安理会采取必要办法以维持国际和平与安全之后 4.国家以国籍为依据行使的管辖权属于 A.属地管辖权 B.属人管辖权 C.保护性管辖权 D.普遍性管辖权 5.确定一个人是本国人还是外国人的依据是 A.血统 B.种族 C.国籍 D.住所 6.国家给予外国人国民待遇时，该外国人 A.在一切方面享受与该国国民相同的待遇 B.在民事权利方面享受与该国国民相同的待遇 C.在政治权利方面享受与该国国民相同的待遇 D.在经济和政治权利方面享受与该国国民相同的待遇 7.关于国际河流，说法正确的是 A.其主权属于所有流经国 B.所有商船、军舰享有自由航行权 C.其主权属于特别设立的国际委员会 D.经各沿岸国的部分属于各沿岸国的领土，各沿岸国拥有主权 8.根据《南极条约》，各国 A.有权指派观察员进入南极任何地区视察 B.可以在此建筑要塞 C.可以在此进行军事演习 D.可以科学调查为目的提出新的领土主权要求 9.中国对南沙群岛领土主权的取得方式是 A.割让 B.征服 C.先占 D.添附 10.国际海底管理局的组织机构是 A.大会、理事会、秘书处、企业部
自考综合英语二真题附答案
绝密★考试结束前 全国4月高等教育自学考试 综合英语(二)试题和答案 课程代码：00795 请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。 选择题部分 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。不能答在试题卷上。 I. GRAMMARAND VOCABULARY Complete each of the following 15 sentences with the most likely answer. Blacken the letter corresponding to your choice on the answer sheet. (1 point each, 15 points in all) 1. Mr. Johnson ______ rather not invest that money in the stock market. A. should B. could C. would D. must
2. Americans eat ______ vegetables per person today as they did in 1910. A. more than twice many B. as twice as many C. as many as twice D. twice as many 3. In 1900, the energy derived from burning petroleum was only four percent ______ of coal. A. that B. this C. what D. which 4. Many patients insist on having watches with them in hospital, ______ they have no schedules to keep. A. since B. even though C. so D. as if 5. In summer, she would sit in the garden enjoying the fresh air and the smell of the things she ______. A. was planting B. had planted C. has planted D. would plant 6. There ______ nothing more for discussion, the meeting ended earlier than expected. A. to be B. to have been C. being D. be 7. ______ we can hope for is to avoid complete failure in the coming game with that strong team. A. For the best B. With the best C. At best D. The best
全国2017年4月高等教育自考国际法试题 课程代码:00247 请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。 选择题部分 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位诨上。 2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题口的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试题卷上。 一、单项选择题(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其选出并将“答题纸”的相应代码涂黑。错涂、多涂或未涂均无分。 1.第一次系统论述近代国际法基本理论的是 A.《威斯特法利亚和约》 B.《战争与和平法》 C.《国际法院规约》 D.《联合国宪章》 2.英联邦中各成员国互派的使节叫做 A.高级专员 B.总督 C.领事 D.大使 3.《联合国国家及其财产管辖豁免公约》中对享有豁免权附加了限定条件“必须是有权行使并实际在行使国家的主权权力”的主体是 A.国家及其政府的各种机关 B.联邦国家的组成单位 C.国家机构、部门或其他实体 D.国家代表 4.国际实践中，一个新政府获得承认的必要条件是 A.新政府产生的合宪性 B.全民广泛选举承认 C.联合国的承认 D.有效统治 5.关于赋予原始国籍的标准，现代各国国籍立法的总趋势是 A.血统主义 B.出生地主义 C.血统主义为主、出生地主义为辅 D.出生地主义为主、血统主义为辅 6.边境居民需要办理出入边境的正规手续的是 A.探亲访友 B.治病 C.小额贸易 D.留学 7.国际河流制度成为一项普遍性的法律制度始于 A.关于莱茵河的国际条约 B.关于多瑙河的国际条约 C.《国际性可航水道制度公约及规约》 D.《苏伊士运河国际条约》 8.海岸线较长、地形较复杂的国家大多采用的领海基线测算法是 A.交圆法 B.直线基线 C.混合基线 D.共同正切线法 9.大陆架划界实践中广泛采用的是 A.国际法院“北海大陆架案”所采取的公平原则 B.《大陆架公约》所采取的中间线原则 C.《海洋法公约》确立的自然延伸原则 D.《海洋法公约》规定的协议原则 10.《蒙特利尔公约》把一些故意危害肮空器飞行安全的犯罪行为的时间要件延伸到“在使用中”，其定义是 A.从地面人员或机组为某一特定飞行而对航空器进行飞行前的准备时起，直至降落于机场 B.从地面人员或机组为某一特定飞行而对航空器进行飞行前的准缶时起，直到降落后 24小时止 C.航空器装载完毕，机舱外部各门均已关闭时起，直至打开任一机舱门以便卸载时为止
2018年4月自考国际法真题（选择题部分及答案） 一、单项选择题：本大题共30小题，每小题l分，共30分。在每小题列出的备选项中只有一项是最符合题目要求的，请将其选出。 1．下列关于国际法特征的说法，正确的是 A．由国际社会统一的凌驾于各国之上的立法机构制定 B．主体只能是国家 C．依靠国家之上的强制执行机关来执行 D．由组成国际社会的国家以明示或默示同意共同确认 2．下列关于承认与建交的说法正确的是 A．承认不等于建交B．建交不必有承认 C．承认后必须建交D．承认和建交都是单方面的行为 3．保护性管辖的对象是 A．外国人在国外从事的犯罪行为B．本国人在国外从事的犯罪行为 C．本国人在国内从事的犯罪行为D．本国领域内的一切犯罪行为 4．下列关于国家豁免原则的说法，正确的是 A．国家豁免是l9世纪逐渐形成的一项国际成文法规则
B．其理论依据是国家主权平等原则 C．发达国家多数采取绝对豁免原则 D．我国至今拒绝接受限制豁免原则 5．依据国际组织的权力及其与成员国关系的性质，国际组织可分为A．政府间组织和非政府问组织 B．国家间组织和超国家组织 C．全球性国际组织和区域性国际组织 D．一般性国际组织和专门性国际组织 6．规定了非政府组织的个人来文申诉权的联合国公约是A．《有关侵犯人权及基本自由的来文的处理程序》 B．《禁止酷刑公约》 C．《消除一切形式种族歧视国际公约》 D．《世界人权宣言》 7．国际人权可分为个人人权和 A．公民权B．民族自决权C．发展权D．集体人权 8．第一个区域性人权公约是
A．《非洲宪章》B．《欧洲人权公约》 C．《美洲人权公约》D．《美洲国家组织宪章》 9．国家之间引渡罪犯，大部分是基于 A．双边条约B．区域性条约C．国际公约D.多边条约 10．以一定的经纬度来确定国家边界的划界方法是 A．自然划界法B．天文学划界法 C．几何学划界法D．物理划界法 11．边晁地区发生的特别严重的事件，必须 A．由根据条约设立的边界委员会处理B．由负责的边界当局处理 C．通过外交途径解决D．通过国际司法途径解决 12．中国目前与个别相邻或相向国家在大陆架划界问题上存在的争议主要涉及A．东海和南海大陆架B．东海和黄海大陆架 C. 黄海和南海大陆架D．南海和渤海大陆架 13．我国法律规定的领海宽度为 A．10海里B．12海里C．20海里D．24海里 14．最早的全球航空公约是
全国2004年4月高等教育自学考试 综合英语（二）试题 课程代码：00795 Ⅰ.语法、词汇。用适当的词填空。从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个正确答案,并在答题纸上写上所选答案的字母。(本大题共25小题,每小题1分,共25分) Complete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer.(25 points) 1.I should say confidence comes not ______from how other people look at us as from how we look at ourselves. A. so much B. as much C. this much D. that much 2.The George Washington Bridge is a double-deck bridge across ______Hudson River. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3. “Which books are yours?” “Oh, ______over there, of course.” A. this B. that C. these D. those 4. Television, ______ came into being in 1939, did not become common until the early 1950s. A. that B. what C. which D. it 5. Many car accidents occur _______ drunk driving. A. due to B. thanks to C. because D. for 6. Finally after working hard for five years Jane ______ able to save her fare to Europe. A. is B. was C. will be D. would be 7.when we reached the cinema, the film _____ started, for there were no people at the entrance. A. should have B. ought to have C. had to have D. must have 8. The doctor suggested that the patient ________on a diet but he couldn’t resist the temptation of rich food. A. goes B. go C. went D. gone 9. Y ou’d better leave _____usual. The heavy traffic on Monday mornings may hold you up. A. early than B. early then C. earlier than D. earlier then 10. No sooner _______home than he was asked to go on another business trip. A. had he arrived B. he had arrived C. has he arrived D. he has arrived 11. The teacher emphasized that ______of us should read the essay three times. A. each everyone B. all and every one C. each and every one D. each someone 12. _____the false banknote looked genuine, it did not stand up to close examination. A. Since B. As C. Even as D. Even though 13.If you don’t hurry up, the train _______by the time we get to the station. A. has left B. will have left C. will leave D. would have left 14. When I ran into Mary at the supermarket yesterday, I smiled at her, but she ______me and walked on. A. missed B. overlooked C. ignored D. neglected 15. If you fail to adapt ______the quickly changing society, you will be behind the times. A. with B. against C. for D. to 16.My father is deeply concerned with the government’s ______policies. A. economical B. economy C. economic D. economics 17. In his 27-year imprisonment, Mandela, a South African leader, was ______his political rights. A. deprived of B. deprived off C. deprived from D. deprived with 18.Scientists have spent years researching into the ______of sleeping pills on the human brain. A. affect B. effect C. impact D. influence 19. Only a few people have ______to the confidential energy data. A. access B. admission C. permission D. entrance 20. CCTV reported that ______the snowstorm, at least five houses collapsed and three people were killed. A. on any account of B. on every account of C. on account of D. on this account of 21. The government is _______ every effort to reduce the accident rate in coal mines. A. taking B. making C. catching D. putting 22. The three sales representatives of this company will be ______with a trip to France. A. offered B. awarded C. rewarded D. given 23. Contrary ________popular opinion, eating less does not help you lose weight. A. to B. with C. against D. into 24. An inventor needs to have a creative and _____mind. A. imaginable B. imaginative C. imaginary D. imaging 25.The law protects equal rights for all citizens, _____race, religion or sex. A. without regard to B. with regard of C. regardless to D. regardless of Ⅱ.完形填空。从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择一个正确答案，并在答题纸上写上所选答案的字母。（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） Fill in each blank in the passage with the most likely answer .(15 points) A famous scientist who had made an important medical breakthrough was being interviewed. A newspaper reporter asked him why he thought he was able to be 26 more creative than the average person. He said that it all came from a(n) 27 that occurred when he was about two years old . He was trying to 28 a bottle of milk from the refrigerator 29 he lost his grip on the slippery bottle and it fell, spilling the milk all 30 the floor. His mother came into the kitchen. 31 yelling at him, giving him a lecture or 32 him, she said, “Robert, what a great and wonderful mess you have 33 ! I have rarely seen such a huge pool of milk. Well, the 34 has already been done. Would you like to get 35 and play in the sea of milk for a few minutes before we clean it up ?” This scientist then remarked that it was at that moment 36 he knew he didn’t need to be 37 to make mistakes. Instead, he learned that mistakes were just 38 for learning something new, which is, after all, what 39 experiments are all about. Even if the experiment doesn’t 40 , we usually learn something from it. 26. A. still B. ever C. so much D. ever much 27. A. event B. incident C. story D. legend 28. A. take B. gain C. place D. return 29. A. where B. while C. which D. when 30. A. over B. through C. across D. on 31. A. In addition to B. In spite of C. Apart from D. Instead of 32. A. hugging B. kissing C. hating D. punishing