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高考英语考前90天二轮复习练习题优选习题通用版第二部分第4节

高考英语考前90天二轮复习练习题优选习题通用版第二部分第4节
高考英语考前90天二轮复习练习题优选习题通用版第二部分第4节

高考英语考前90天二轮复习优选习题通用版

第4节代词

近几年高考对代词的考查主要集中在代词的基本用法上,因此这类试题一般较为简单。语法填空着重对替代词it的用法的考查,而短文改错对代词的考查主要集中在不定代词、反身代词、形容词性物主代词和代词的格等的用法上。

【单句语法填空】

1.Running is cheap,easy and...If you are time poor,you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports,so perhaps we should all give a try.(2018·全国Ⅰ)

答案it/running

解析此处号召我们尝试一下这种运动,因此可以填名词running,也可以用it指代。give sth.a try尝试一下某事。

2.When the gorillas and I frightened each other,I was just glad to find (they) alive.(2018·全国Ⅲ)

答案them

解析分析句子结构可知,此处要用代词作find的宾语,故要用人称代词的宾格。they的宾格为them。

3.Many westerners who come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap can be to eat out.(2018·浙江)

答案it

解析句子为感叹句,正常语序应该是it can be how cheap to eat out,其中不定式to eat out 是真正的主语,it是形式主语。故填it。

4.“She thought I had hurt (I),” says Pahlsson.(2017·6月浙江)

答案myself

解析根据语境可知,hurt这一动作的发出者和承受者为同一人,故应用I的反身代词形式,意为“她认为我伤了我自己”,故填myself。

5.A few hours before,I’d been at home in Hong Kong,with (it) choking smog.

(2015·全国Ⅰ) 答案its

解析空后为名词词组choking smog,设空处作其定语,故应填形容词性物主代词its。句意为:几个小时前我还在香港的家中,呼吸着那里令人窒息的烟雾。

6.Raise your leg and let stay in the air for seconds.(2014·辽宁)

答案it

解析根据语境可知let的宾语为前文提及的your leg,故用it替代,以避免重复。句意为:抬起你的一条腿并让它悬空几秒钟。

【单句改错】(每小题仅有1处错误)

7.As a kid,I loved to watch cartoons,but no matter how many times I asked to watch them,my parents would not let me.They would say to us that playing card games would help my brain.(2018·全国Ⅱ)

答案us→me

解析根据行文逻辑可知,此处说的是“我”的事情,所以用对应的宾格代词me作介词to 的宾语。

8.This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your high school days.

(2017·全国Ⅲ) 答案your→my

解析根据行文逻辑可知,此处是以作者的口吻写的“我的高中时光”,故应把your改为my。

9.I wanted to do anything special for him at his retirement party.(2015·陕西)

答案anything→something

解析something 用在肯定句中,表示“某事”;anything一般用在否定句和疑问句中,故把anything改为something。

【诊断报告】

考点一人称代词、物主代词、反身代词

人称代词、物主代词、反身代词的使用规则:

例1单句语法填空

Professional skills are tools like a knife or a hammer.You need to complete the things you want to do.

答案them

解析本题两句话是并列关系,所填的代词指代的是前面的skills,为复数名词,所以用them。例2单句语法填空

They do it because the platform allows their voice to be heard and constantly encourages them to improve (they).

答案themselves

解析句意为:他们这样做,是因为这样可以使舞台起到让他们的声音被听得更清楚的作用,并不断地鼓励他们去提升自己。设空处作improve的宾语,且与them所指为同一对象,故填反身代词themselves。

例3单句改错

My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to where I live...Instead,he hopes that our business will grow steadily.

答案our→his

解析根据句意和逻辑关系可知,此处作定语的应该和主句的主语he一致,故用his。

考点二不定代词

1.both,all,either,any,neither,none的使用规则

2.other(s),the other(s),another的使用规则

例4单句改错

My parents were singers but none of them played a musical instrument.(2018·山东滨州高三期中) 答案none→neither

解析考查不定代词。我的父母都不会乐器。我的父母是两个人,“两者都不”,要用neither,而none是三者及以上“都不”,故要把none 改为neither。

例5单句改错

Some of us carried the apples to the truck,and other put the baskets onto the truck.

答案other→others

解析some...others...表示“一些……另一些……”,为常用搭配。

考点三替代词it的用法

1.it可指代前面提到的同一个人或物,也可指代不清楚或没必要知道性别的说话对象;还可指代环境、情形、时间、地点、距离、天气、季节、度量衡单位等。

2.it可作形式主语或形式宾语,用来指代动词不定式、动词-ing形式或从句,而把真正的主语或宾语后置。

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