高考题型重组练（一）
I ?阅读理解
A
[2019 黑龙江六校一模]ln more ways than one, Toronto is given far less credit than it really deserves. But Toronto has its own reasons to pull you in. The city is ever cha nging and some new attracti ons pop up every year.
CN Tower
The CN Tower is a symbol of Toron to. It's a con crete observati on and com muni catio ns tower that goes over 500 meters high. The adve nture of walking on an outdoor platform that sticks out from the very top part of the tower for those healthy adults is attractive. It has pulled in crowds from all over the world —the EdgeWalk.
Toronto Zoo
Going out with kids? Then treat them to a fun and educational time at the Toronto Zoo. It is home to over 5,000 ani mals and con sta ntly gets new arrivals. Amon gst the n ewest comers are two Chin ese pan das. For adve nturous families, a visit there is not all about see ing ani mals. It's a unique experienee where you and your kids get to fly over wolves and bears.
Ripley's Aquarium （水族馆）of Canada
Located right by the base of the CN Tower and packed with un forgettable fun sights, Ripley's Aquarium of Can ada will thrill adults and young ones alike. It hosts thousa nds of ani mals that you can get to see close, in clud ing rare sea ani mals, such as sharks, jellyfish, and rays.
Kensington Market
The diversity of the food there will delight any taste. This is where you will find popular cuisines from different parts of the world. You can enjoy Venezuelan, Chinese, Italian dishes, and more. The experieneed cooks will give you someth ing you have n ever eate n before, by combi ning dishes from differe nt traditi ons.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了加拿大多伦多的
几处值得游览的地方。
【熟词生义】credit常用义：n.信用；学分本句义：n.赞扬，称赞
例句：Recreation centers sometimes don't get the credit they deserve for keep ing our kids active in the summer mon ths 休闲中心让我们的孩子
在夏季保持活力四射，有时候这一点得不到应得的赞扬。
1．How may average tourists feel about Toronto?
A ．It deserves a visit. B．It develops very slowly.
C．It has few new attractions. D．It is a fairly plain place.
答案与解析： D 考查推理判断。依据第一段中的“In more ways than one, Toronto is given far less credit than it really deserve”s 可知，在许多方面，多伦多所得到的认可远远低于它自身真实的价值，也就是说人们没有真
正意识到多伦多的美，可能只认为多伦多是一个极普通的地方。因此选项 D 正确。
2．Which place is recommended for adventure-loving parents and children?
A ．CN Tower.
B．Toronto Zoo.
C．Ripley's Aquarium of Canada.
D．Kensington Market.
答案与解析： B 考查细节理解。依据Toronto Zoo 部分的“For adventurous families, a visit there is not all about seeing animals. It's a unique experience where you and your kids get to fly over wolves and bears'可知，Toronto Zoo适合有孩子且喜欢冒险的家庭一起去游玩，因此选项B 正确。
3．What is the feature of Kensington Market?
A ．It's a place to sell food.
B．Cooks there teach people to do dishes.
C．Tourists can try new cuisines there.
D．People there are from diverse backgrounds.
答案与解析： C 考查细节理解。依据Kensington Market 部分的
“The experienced cooks will give you something you have never eaten before, by combining dishes from different traditions' 可知，在Kensin gt on Market，人们可以品尝到从来没有吃过的食物，故选项C 正确。
4．Where can we probably read the text?
A．In a guidebook.
B．In a city map.
C．In a geographical journal.
D．In public service advertising.
答案与解析： A 考查文章出处。文章主要内容是关于多伦多的几个旅游景点的，由此可推知，该篇文章最有可能出现在旅游指南上，故选 A 项。
B
[2019 安徽六校联考]The American dream is the faith held by many people in the United States of America that through hard work, courage, creativity and determination, they can achieve a better life for themselves. More specifically, they agree on how to get ahead in America: get a college
education, find a reliable job, and buy their own house. But do Americans still believe in that path, and if they do, is it attainable?
The most recent National Journal poll asked participants about the American dream, what it took to achieve their goal, and whether or not they felt the control over their ability to be successful. Obviously, the results show that today, the idea of the American dream and what it takes to achieve it looks quite different from it did in the late 20th century. Generally speaking, people feel that their actions and hard work —not outside force —deciding their lives. But the participants have definitely mixed feelings about what actions make for a better life in the current economy.
In the last seve n years, America ns have grow n more pessimistic悲观的） about the power of education to lead to success. Even though they see going to college as a fairly achievable goal, a majority —52 percent —think that young people do not need a 4-year college education in order to be successful.
Miguel Maeda, 42, who has a master's degree and works in public health, was the first in his family to go to college, which has allowed him to achieve a senseof financial stability （稳定） his parents and grandparents never did. While some, like Maeda, emphasized the value of degree rather than the education itself, others still see college as a way to gain new viewpoints and life experiences. To Fendley, a sense of drive and purpose, as well as an effective high-school education, and basic life skills, like balancing a checkbook （支票簿）, are the necessary elements for a successful life in America.
体裁：议论文题材：社会文化主题：美国梦
【语篇解读】过去大多数美国人认为接受大学教育、找到一份可靠的工作并买属于自己的房子就是实现了自己的美国梦，但随着时间的推移，美国
人眼中的美国梦也变得不同了。
5．What did one have to have to succeed, which used to be commonly acknowledged in America?
A．A sense of drive and purpose.
B．An advanced academic degree.
C．A firm belief in his or her dream.
D．An ambition to get ahead.
答案与解析：B 考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“More
specifically, they agree on how to get ahead in America: get a college education, find a reliable job, and buy their own house.” 可推知，在美国获得成功的方式就是接受大学教育、找到可靠的工作并买属于自己的房子，即
过去大多数人认为要想在美国取得成功，必须要有高等学位，故选 B 项。
6．What is the finding of the latest National Journal poll concerning the
American dream?
A．More and more Americans are finding it hard to realize. B．It
remains alive among the majority of American people.
C．An increasing number of young Americans are abandoning it. D．Americans' idea of it has changed over the past few decades. 答案与解析： D 考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Obviously, the results show that today, the idea of the American dream and what it takes to achieve it looks quite different from it did in the late 20th century.” 可知，研究结果表明如今美国梦和如何才能实现它的观念与20世纪晚期时很不一样，已经发生了变化，故选 D 项。
7．What do Americans now think of the role of college education in achieving success?
A．It still remains open to debate.
B．It has proved to be beyond doubt.
C．It is much better understood now than ever.
D．It is no longer as important as it used to be.
答案与解析：D 考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“In the last seven years, Americans have grown more pessimistic about the power of education to lead to success”. 可知，在过去的七年里，美国人对教育可以带来成功的力量变得越来越悲观，再结合后面一句中提到有52%的
人认为想要成功的年轻人未必需要上为期 4 年的大学，由此可推知，现在美国人认为大学学历对于取得成功并不像以前那么重要了，故选D
项。
8．How do some people view college education these days?
A．It helps broaden their minds.
B．It needs to be strengthened.
C．It widens cultural diversity.
D．It promotes gender equality.
答案与解析： A 考查细节理解。根据文章第四段中的“While some, like Maeda, emphasized the value of degree rather than the education itself, others still see college as a way to gain new viewpoints and life experiences”. 可知，尽管一些人重视的是学位的价值而不是教育本身，但还有些人仍然把大学看做是获得新观念和生活经历的一种方式，从而开阔自己
的视野，由此可知A项正确。
【长难句分析】Miguel Maeda, 42, who has a master's degree and works in public health, was the first in his family to go to college, which has allowed him to achieve a senseof financial stability his parents and gran dpare nts n ever did.
句式分析：本句为主从复合句，句子主干为Miguel Maeda was the first in his family to go to college。其中Miguel Maeda 为主句的主语，系动词was是主句的谓语动词，the first in his family to go to college 是主
句中的表语。who has a master's degree and works in public health非限制
性定语从句，先行词是Miguel Maeda,补充说明主语的情况，关系代词who 在定语从句中充当主语。which has allowed him to achieve a sense of finan cial stability也是一个非限制性定语从句，关系代词which
指代主句的内容，在定语从句中作主语。his pare nts and gran dpare nts
n ever did是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 a sense of finan cial stability,
因为关系代词在定语从句中充当宾语，所以省略了关系代词which/that, 而且该定语从句为了避免重复，所以用did代替动词achieved
句意：米格尔马埃达，42岁，拥有硕士学位，从事公共卫生工作。他是家中第一个上大学的人，这使他有了一种经济稳定的感觉，这是他的父母和祖父母从未有过的。
II ?完形填空
[2019 安徽五校检测]The rosebusheswere fin ally in full bloom on that spri ng morning.
The 一1__ of roses always brings to mind Wan da's childhood memories. Then the family had no _2__ to buy extra things, so even a rose was someth ing to _3__.
Curre ntly, to have a backyard full of differe nt roses is pure __4__. And her husba nd, Dale, devotedly _5__ the roses. _6__ that she loves the very first blooms, he picked some on this particular morning.
But as Dale retur ned, he came across a n eighbor who had _7__ for a quick visit. As the woman turned to go, Dale generously gave the _8__ to her. And eve n though their visitor __9__ she did n't want to take them, she was _10__ assured 使确信）that the flowers were hers to keep.
Seeing her precious first blooms go out the door __11__ Wanda with regret, and a bit of __12__. She knew it was better to give tha n to receive.
__13__, she wished she could have kept the roses for herself.
Later that day, the couple headed to the post office, where Wanda waited outside in the car. Then, without __14_, an older woman suddenly appeared at the ope n win dow, and gave her a bunch of fresh roses!
“ These are for you. They're my first blooms this spri ng”
Completely 15__, Wanda thanked the woman and 16__ for a moment to breathe in the rich fragranee. When she looked back, the mysterious visitor was gone.
That special __17__ cha nged Wan da. It made her un dersta nd the
true meaning of __18__ and un expected gifts. Now, she always __9__ her first blooms to others, as a( n) __20__ that some one is thi nki ng of them.
体裁：记叙文题材：人际关系主题：予人玫瑰，手留余香
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。Wanda的丈夫将Wanda钟爱
的新开的玫瑰送给邻居之后，Wan da意外地收到了一位老妇人的一束新开的玫瑰。她理解了给予和意想不到的礼物的真正意义。
【高频词回顾】extra adj.额外的tend v.照料，照管fragranee
n.香气mysterious adj.陌生的
1. A.sight B. scenery
C. scene
D. show
答案与解析：A 根据该句中的“ brings to mi nd Wan da's childhood memories'并结合上文可知，看到玫瑰花，Wanda总会想起童年的时
光。A项意为“看见”，故A项正确。B项意为“风景” ；C项意为“场面，情景” ；D项意为“演出，展览”，都与语境不符。
2. A.energy B . money
C. courage
D. desire
答案与解析：B 根据语境可知，那时家里没有钱(mo ney)去购买额外的东西，所以即使是一朵玫瑰，也是值得珍视(value)的。
3. A.desert B. raise
C. value
D. water
答案与解析：C 参见上题解析。C项意为“珍视”，故C项正确。A项意为“抛弃” ；B项意为“培养” ；D项意为“给……浇水”。
4 . A.bus in ess B . memory
C . imagi nati on
D . enjoyme nt
答案与解析：D根据语境并结合常识可知，现在拥有一个长满了不同种类的玫瑰的后院，那是纯粹的乐趣(enjoyme nt)。
5 . A」ays B . tends
C . studies
D . serves
答案与解析：B根据下文可知，她的丈夫在这个特别的早晨为她摘了几朵初开的玫瑰花；结合该句中的“devotedly”可知，她的丈夫
专注于照看(tends)玫瑰。B项意为“照料，照管，护理”，故B项正确。
6 . A.A nxious B . Ashamed
C . Afraid
D . Aware
答案与解析：D 根据语境可知，意识到(Aware)她非常喜欢初开的玫瑰，她的丈夫在这个特别的早晨为她摘了一些。
7 . A.stopped by B . settled down
C．turned out D．broken in
答案与解析： A 根据该句中的“for a quick visit ”可知，Dale 回来时，碰到了一位顺路造访的邻居。 A 项意为“顺路造访”，故 A 项正确。B项意为“定居下来” ；C项意为“结果是，证明是” ；D项意为“打断”。
8．A.greetings B ．wishes
C．roses D．bushes
答案与解析：C 根据上文可知，Dale早上摘了初开的玫瑰，故此处表示他大方地将玫瑰（roses送给了他的邻居。
9．A.recommended B．complained
C．cried D．insisted
答案与解析： D 根据该句中的“ she didn't want to take them ” 可知，他的邻居坚持说（insisted）她不想要这些玫瑰。
10．A.hardly B．repeatedly
C．secretly D．temporarily
答案与解析： B 根据语境可知，尽管这位邻居坚持说她不想要这些玫瑰，但是他再三重复（repeatedly）使她确信这些玫瑰花她可以收下。 A 项意为“几乎不”； C 项意为“秘密地” ； D 项意为“临时地”。
11．A.covered B．filled
C．charged D．supplied
答案与解析： B 根据语境可知，看到自己的玫瑰被带走，Wanda 的内心满是遗憾，并觉得有点自私（selfishness）。fill sb. with sth. “使充满（感情）”为固定搭配，故 B 项正确。 A 项意为“覆盖”； C 项意为“充电，收费”； D 项意为“提供”。
12．A.tension B．pride
C．gladness D．selfishness 答案与解析：D 参见上题解析。
13．A.Still B．Thus
C．Instead D．Otherwise
答案与解析： A 根据语境可知，她知道给予比接受更好，不过她仍旧希望她能自己保留那些玫瑰。 A 项意为“但，不过”，故 A 项正确。
14．A.delay B．warning
C．effort D．thinking
答案与解析：B 根据该句中的“suddenly”可知，在毫无预兆的情况下，一位老妇人突然出现在窗口，给了她一束新鲜的玫瑰花。 B 项意为“ 先兆”，故 B 项正确。
15．A.shocked B．confused
C．amazed D．relaxed