高考题型重组练(三)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
[2019·青岛市质量检测] Recently whenever I turned on my computer or my mobile phone, news about the great effect of Hurricane Harvey on thousands of people caught my eye. I saw many unfortunate events. However, there were also the bright news that confirmed the goodness of mankind. As a journalist, I wrote many human-interest stories during my career. That's why the story about the guys in the bakery caught my eye.
When the staff at a Mexican bakery chain in Houston were trapped inside the building for two days, they didn't sit there feeling sorry for themselves. They used their time wisely after flooding caused by Hurricane Harvey. While they were waiting for the eventual rescue that came on Monday morning, four decided to make as many loaves of bread as possible for their community.
The flood water rose in the street outside. They took advantage of their emergency power supply to bake bread. They used more than 4,200 pounds of flour to create hundreds of loaves and sheets of sweet bread. Although the water kept rising, they continued baking to help more people. By the time the owner managed to get to them, they had made so much bread that they took the loaves to loads of emergency centers across the city for people affected by the floods.
The store manager, Brian Alvarado, told The Independent，“ Whenever a disaster occurs, nobody should just feel forlorn. Instead，we should take positive action to save ourselves and help others. Our acts of kindness will make a big difference.”
体裁：记叙文题材：人物故事主题：面对灾难，采取积极的行动来拯救自己和帮助别人
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了一家连锁面包店的员工们在面对哈维飓风带来的洪水、断电时，在等待救援的同时采取积极的行动，利用应急电源烤面包去帮助社区受洪水影响的居民。
1．What did the bakery store workers do after flooding caused by Hurricane Harvey?
A．They volunteered to make bread for their community.
B．They managed to live by selling more bread in the store.
C．They felt sorry that they couldn't escape from the store.
D．They ate nothing but to wait for their community to rescue them.
答案与解析：A 考查细节理解。根据文章第二段的最后一句“While they were wai ting for the eventual rescue that came on Monday morning, four decided to make as many loaves of bread as possible for their community.”可知，当这家面包房的员工们在等待周一上午的最终救援时，四人决定为他们的社区制作尽可能多的面包。故选A项。
2．Which of the following best explains “forlorn” underlined in th e last paragraph?
A．Fortunate. B．Hopeful.
C．Shallow. D．Desperate.
答案与解析：D 考查词义猜测。根据最后一段中的“Instead，we should take positive action to save ourselves and help others.”可知，相反，我们应该采取积极的行动来拯救自己和帮助他人。由Instead可知，forlorn的语义与positive的意思相反，故forlorn 与desperate (绝望的)意思相近。故选D项。
3．What can we infer from the text?
A．Alvarado organized his workers to bake much bread.
B．Hurricane Harvey caused a power failure in Houston.
C．The staff in the bakery sent enough flour to emergency centers.
D．The author preferred to write stories about people facing disasters.
答案与解析：B 考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的“They took advantage of their emergency power supply to bake bread.”可知，他们利用应急电源烤面包。由此可推知，哈维飓风造成休斯敦停电。故选B项。
4．What can be the best title for the text?
A．A Popular Mexican Bakery Chain in Houston
B．Wait for the Eventual Rescue in a Big Disaster
C．All Kinds of Disasters Caused by Hurricane Harvey in Houston
D．Bake Bread to Make a Difference in the Face of Hurricane Harvey
答案与解析：D 考查主旨大意。根据文章第二、三段的内容和最后一段中的“Our acts of kindness will make a big difference.”可知，D项(在面对哈维飓风时，烤面包起了很大作用)作为标题最能概括全文内容。故选D项。
B
[2019·湖南省月考(五)] Dan Buettner has studied five places around the world where residents are famed for their longevity: Okinawa in Japan, Nicoya in Costa Rica, Icaria in Greece, Loma Linda in the U．S. and Sardinia in Italy.
People living in these so-called “Blue Zones” have certain factors in common —social support networks, daily exercise habits and a plant-based diet for starters. But they share another unexpected commonality. In each community, people are gardening well into old age — their 80s, 90s and beyond.
Could nurturing your green thumb help you live to 100?
It is well-known that an outdoor lifestyle with moderate physical activities is linked to longer life, and gardening is an easy way to accomplish both. “If you garden, you're getting some low-intensity physical activities most days, and you tend to work routinely，” says Buettner.
He says there is evidence that gardeners live longer and are less stressed.
A variety of studies confirm this, pointing to both the physical and mental health benefits of gardening.
If gardening is good, is farming even better? Many of the lifestyle factors associated with longevity — such as living in the country and getting lots of exercise — apply to farmers as well.
Some evidence suggests that farming is one of the healthiest occupations. However, neither farming nor gardening will ultimately guarantee a longer lifespan (寿命). But some of the lifestyle factors associated with both —namely going outside, engaging in light physical activities and eating a healthy plant-based diet — just might.
体裁：说明文题材：介绍说明主题：从事园艺有益于长寿
【语篇解读】一项通过观察某些地区的长寿人群的研究发现，他们长寿的因素除了良好的人际关系和饮食等因素外，还有一个重要因素：从事园艺工作。本文对此展开了详细论述。
5．What do the long-lived people in the “Blue Zones” share?
A．They all live well beyond 90.
B．They keep on gardening.
C．They only eat vegetables.
D．They are very sociable.
答案与解析：B 考查细节理解。根据第二段的内容可知，生活在这些所谓的“蓝色区域”的人们也有一些共同因素：相互支持的人际关系网、日常锻炼的习惯和植物性饮食。但是他们还有一个让人意想不到的共同之处，那就是从事园艺一直到80多岁甚至到90多岁及以上。故选B项。
6．How does gardening possibly help live a longer life?
A．By getting people working outside occasionally.
B．By getting people involved in creative projects.
C．By providing some appropriate physical activities.
D．By supporting effective social networks.
答案与解析：C 考查推理判断。根据第四段的内容可知，在户外从事适度的体力活动有助于长寿，而从事园艺正好既能获得低强度的体力活动，又能进行常规工作，所以有助于长寿。故选C项。
7．What does the author conclude in the last paragraph?
A．Farming will get more popular.
B．Farming and gardening can ensure longevity.
C．There is no connection between longevity and occupation.
D．Physical activities and healthy eating count.
答案与解析：D 考查推理判断。根据最后一段的内容可知，务农是最健康的职业之一，但是务农和从事园艺都不能保证让一个人长寿，而户外活动、轻松的体力活动和健康的植物性饮食很重要。故选D项。
8．What can be a suitable title for the text?
A．Secrets of Longevity
B．Gardening Could Help You Live to 100
C．Gardening and Farming
D．The Benefits of Gardening
答案与解析：B 考查主旨大意。本文主要介绍了从事适当的体力劳动，即在户外从事一些不太耗费体力的园艺对长寿有一定的好处。故选B项。
Ⅱ.完形填空
[2019·重庆市七校联考]For years, couples have dedicated (把……专用于) a single “ring” finger of the left hand to romance when any other finger would do. A case for the left side, the strong side? __1__ according to history.
In the Middle Ages, getting caught writing with one's left hand could earn __2__ of being abnormal and in Spain, left-handed people might eve n get severe __3__. In fact, the strong dislike of the left hand touched many __4__， from some countries against shaking left hands with people, to the __5__ in ancient Japan that any wife who didn't use her right hand could be __6__ divorced on the spot. So why do we __7__ a finger on the left hand to symbolize lasting love?
Past __8__ wasn't all bad. The union of __9__ and the now-standard ring placement can be __10__ back to second-century Egyptians who falsely believed that “a certain
most fragile __11__” began in the fourth finger of the left hand and went directly to the heart. Centuries later, the Romans came to a(n) __12__ conclusion.But they were convinced that a “lover's vein (静脉)” — in __13__ of a nerve — connected this finger with the organ that __14__ blood. During the Roman engagement (订婚) process, a rich man who could __15__ a ring would put it on his bride-to-be's fourth finger. The modern world may have __16__ that custom from the Romans.
Until the seventeenth century, European couples __17__ wore their rings on the right hand. But in 1549, an English reformer used wedding rings as a way to __18__ the tradition. He published a book, which instructs couples to abandon a centuries-old __19__ by slipping their wedding rings over the left hand's fourth finger. Before long, couples throughout the continent __20__.
【语篇解读】本文是说明文，主要介绍了结婚戒指戴在左手无名指上这一做法的起源。
【熟词生义】adopt常用义：v.采用；领养本句义：v.承袭(风俗)
例句：Immigrants tend to adopt the customs and practices of the host society gradually.移民往往会逐渐承袭移居国家的风俗习惯。
slip常用义：v.滑倒；溜本句义：v.迅速放置
例句：The shy kid slipped his hand into his mother's.这个害羞的孩子悄悄把手伸过去，让他妈妈握住。
1．A.Maybe B．Indeed
C．Sure D．Not
答案与解析：D 上文提到“多年来，夫妇们都是把象征爱情的戒指戴在左手无名指上，虽然其他任何手指也可以履行这一职责。难道是因为左手是更好的那只手吗？”，根据下文内容可知，此处应表示“历史上可不是这样说的”。故用Not。
2．A.accusations B．debates
C．discriminations D．anxieties
答案与解析：A 在中世纪，被发现用左手写字会面临行为失常的指控(accusations)。debate“辩论，争论”；discrimination“区别，辨别”；anxiety“忧虑”。
3．A.blame B．hate
C．punishment D．disapproval
答案与解析：C 在西班牙，惯用左手的人甚至很可能受到严惩(punishment)。句中的even暗示此处应比前一种情况更严重。blame“责备”；hate“厌恶”；disapproval“不赞成”。
4．A.families B．groups
C．cultures D．traditions
答案与解析：C 根据下文所举的两个例子可知，古人对左手的厌恶涉及多国文化(cultures)。
5．A.concept B．expectation
C．struggle D．opinion
答案与解析：B 在古代日本，不使用右手的妻子预计要当场被合法地判离婚。expectation“预料，预期，期待”，符合语境。concept“概念”；struggle“斗争，努力”；opinion“意见，看法”。
6．A.legally B．wisely
C．privately D．probably
答案与解析：A 参见上题解析。legally“法律上，合法地”；wisely“明智地”；privately“私下地”；probably“很可能”。
7．A.justify B．arrange
C．reward D．favor
答案与解析：D 那么我们为什么选择(favor)左手的一根手指来象征永恒的爱呢？justify“证明……有道理”；arrange“安排”；reward“奖赏”。
8．A.belief B．behavior
C．history D．experience
答案与解析：A 根据下文的内容可知，此处表示“过去的看法也不全都是不好的”。故选belief“看法，信念”。
9．A.fondness B．duty
C．marriage D．religion
答案与解析：C 婚姻(marriage)和现行的戒指佩戴位置的结合可以追溯到2世纪的埃及人身上。
10．A.put B．traced
C．rooted D．held
答案与解析：B 参见上题解析。trace... back to...“追溯……到……”。
11．https://www.doczj.com/doc/e115594129.html,an B．finger
C．soul D．nerve
答案与解析：D 当时埃及人误以为“某个最脆弱的神经”从左手第四根手指开始，一直延伸到心脏。下文中的“in __13__ of a nerve”是提示。
12．A.contrary B．accurate
C．similar D．mistaken
答案与解析：C 几世纪后，罗马人也得出了相似的(similar)结论，但是罗马人认为把左手无名指和输送血液的器官连接起来的不是神经，而是“爱人的静脉”。contrary“相反
的”；accurate“准确的”；mistaken“错误的”。
13．A.place B．consequence
C．view D．advance
答案与解析：A 参见上题解析。in place of“代替”；in consequence of“由于”；in view of“鉴于”；in advance of“在……前，预先”。
14．A.purifies B．produces
C．absorbs D．pumps
答案与解析：D 此处表示“输送血液的器官”，即上文提到的“the heart”，故用pump 表示“用泵(或泵样器官等)输送”。purify“净化”；produce“制造”；absorb“吸收”。
15．A.possess B．afford
C．make D．value
答案与解析：B 根据前面的“rich”可知，此处应是表示“买得起戒指的富人”，故用afford。
16．A.promoted B．adopted
C．based D．developed
答案与解析：B 现代社会可能从罗马人那里承袭(adopted)了这种风俗。
17．A.normally B．ridiculously
C．politely D．romantically
答案与解析：A 一直到17世纪，欧洲夫妇通常(normally)都将戒指戴在右手上。ridiculously“荒谬地”；politely“有礼貌地”；romantically“浪漫地”。
18．A.obey B．break
C．create D．prevent
答案与解析：B 此处应用break和下文的abandon呼应，指的是“打破传统”。
19．A.restriction B．habit
C．practice D．feeling
答案与解析：C 这本书指导夫妇们抛弃这种悠久的做法(practice)，鼓励他们把结婚戒指戴在左手无名指上。
20．A.took the lead B．cut a deal
C．poured into D．followed suit
答案与解析：D 不久，全欧洲的夫妇们都仿效了这种做法。follow suit“仿效”，符合语境。take the lead“起带头作用”；cut a deal“达成协议”；pour into“涌入”。
题型组合练(九) Ⅰ.七选五 (2018·山西孝义一模) It can be truly terrifying to fall through ice on a frozen lake. 1 In fact，there is more time to help you survive than you think. As you first hit the freezing water，you will almost breathe quickly at once.Remember to get control of your breathing and not to move around. 2 This means that it takes about one minute to gain control of your breathing，ten minutes to move before you get too cold.The final one is to remind you that it will take one hour before you become unconscious. Take that first minute and fully focus on your breathing.Slow it down，and then look around to see if you can locate the thickest area of ice.When you locate the ice，stretch your arms over the surface，and then begin to flutter-kick(上下打水) until your body becomes horizontal with the surface. 3 It is possible that you can live for several hours after passing out.This，however，does require some planning.You only have about 10 minutes before your muscles and nerves become too cold to work.Besides，what if you feel too weak to go on and you cannot get out？ 4 The point is to encourage your coat to freeze to the ice，so that if you lose consciousness，you will keep your head out of ice. 5 A．It can help to remember the “1－10－1 principle”． B．However，if you remain calm，it can save your life. C．Remove any clothing or heavy objects that are weighting you down. D．Thus you will remain visible for rescue，even if you pass out. E．Kick hard and use your arms and hands to climb out of the water. F．Remember that you should always stay off ice that’s only 3 inches. G．Place your arms over the surface of the ice and remain still. 语篇解读本文主要介绍了在结冰的湖面上掉进冰里如何自救。 1．答案 B 解+析由前句的terrifying和后句的help you survive可知此处为转折关系。故选B。 2．答案 A 解+析此空与后两句“This means that it takes about one minute to gain control of your breathing，ten minutes to move before you get too cold.The final one is to remind you that it will 1
高考英语第二轮复习单项选择题专项练习200题 1．There is still much to discuss. We shall, ____________, return to this item at our next meeting. A．therefore B．however C．otherwise D．briefly 2．The door and the windows were all closed and there was no ___________ of forced entry. A．scene B．signal C．sign D．sight 3．—Would you have your family get together this New Year’s Day? — ___________. We are busy working at that time. A．No way B．Not at all C．No problem D．No chance 4．—The National College Entrance Examination is drawing near. All we should do is make the best use of time. —I can’t agree more. Every minute ________. A．needs B．counts C．acquires D．urges 5．—I phoned you yesterday morning. A girl answered, but I didn’t recognize the voice. — Oh, it __________ my younger sister. She was in my room at that moment. A．must have been B．should have been C．could have been D．may have been 6．He has recently ___________ tennis to relax himself. A．taken off B．taken up C．put up D．put out 7．To our excitement, two _________ of students __________ a success after three years’hard work. A．scores; scored B．score; lost C．scores; made D．score; scored 8．Our class _________ all fond of singing English songs and we can sing ________ than others. A．is; many more B．are; many more C．is; much more D．are; much more 9．The long-lasting meeting __________ in disorder, __________ no conclusion. A．was ended; reached B．ended; reaching C．was ended; reaching D．ended; to reach 10．If you feel tired and sick of fat foods, that is _______ you have to go to the hospital for a medical examination. A．why B．what C．when D．whether 11．The overseas Chinese scientist made another wonderful discovery, ___________ of great value to study AIDS. A．which I think it is B．which I think is C．I think it is D．I think is 12．Americans are nervous ____________ the prospect of a nuclear-armed Iran, but also worry __________ the ability of the United States and the United Nations to deal with the situation. A．about; about B．to; about C．for; about D．for; for 13．When __________ comes to golf, I know nothing and I have no interest in this match. A．this B．that C．it D．one 14．—You can’t enter the building without __________ permission. —I’ve lost __________ permission card. A．the; a B．a; the C．\; the D．\; \ 15．—I hear that Bai Shan can’t afford his schooling this fall. —___________, l et’s do something for him. A．If so B．Where possible C．When necessary D．What a shame 16. --- I have just had my watch repaired. --- How much did they for that? A. cost B. charge C. spend D. take 17. --- It’s been a wonderful Halloween Party. Thank you very much. --- ___________. A. My pleasure B. I’m glad to hear that C. No, thanks D. It’s OK 18. --- How about the book you are reading? --- Good indeed. It ___________ many problems we have come across in our study. A. says B. talks C. covers D. refers 19. The room is in a terrible mess; it __________ cleaned. A. can’t have been B. couldn’t be C. may have been D. would be 20. He ___________ the test, but he wasn't careful enough.
新课标高考英语大二轮提分练题型组合练五 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A While most 4-year-olds are making mud pies or selling lemonade，Austin Perine of Birmingham，Alabama decided to go one step further.With his red cape(披肩) covering his shoulders，Austin Perine feeds the hungry and homeless population throughout the city in an effort to “show love” to those who need “food and smiles”．“Show love”，according to Austin，has become his superhero motto.His superhero name？President Austin，of course. Austin’s father，TJ Perine，told CNN that Austin has always been compassionate(有同情心的)，as he acts like a “little dad” for his brother，Taylor.However，it wasn’t until Austin learned that people are experiencing homelessness that he decided to share what he has with the rest of his community.TJ noted that Austin’s first knowledge about homelessness came after watching a nature documentary about a baby panda on television. “Austin and I were watching an animal show and there was a mother panda that was leaving her baby，” TJ said.“Austin began to get concerned，and I told him that the baby panda would be homeless.” To better teach his son about homelessness，TJ took the young boy to the city shelter，at which point Austin asked，“Can we feed them？” In response，TJ took Austin to Burger King where he enthusiastically volunteered to pay for the chicken sandwiches using his weekly pocket money，thereby giving up new toys that week. Austin and his father have plans to expand their community outreach efforts so they can also fight homelessness at its roots.They have also started a GoFundMe as part of their Show Love Foundation. “We’ve gotten a lot of support from the country，and what we want to do is expand and do from more than just giving out sandwiches，” TJ told CNN，saying that，finally，he and Austin hope to build a service center that deals with the many causes and symptoms of homelessness.“Mental illness，drug abuse，addiction，and things like that，” he said.“Austin and I want to build a service center and get some specialists in there that can actually help these people get back into t he workforce.”
上海高考英语题型+阅读分析
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Section A Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. (A) My Stay in New York After graduation from university, I had been unable to secure a permanent job in my small town. So I decided to leave home for New York, (25)______I might have a better chance to find a good job. (26) ______ (earn) some money to pay the daily expenses, I started work in a local caféas a waiter. I believed that (27) ______ ______ ______ I was offered a good position, I would resign at once. Over time, the high cost of living became a little burden on my already (28) ______ (exhaust) shoulder. On the other hand, my search for a respectable job had not met with much success. As I had studied literature at university, I found it quite difficult to secure a suitable job in big companies. Mother had just said that (29) ______ I wanted to have a better career advancement, I had to find work in the city. Perhaps (30) ______my mother had told me was deeply rooted in my mind. I just did as she had expected. Soon I had lived in the city for over six months but I still did not like it. Apparently, I had difficulty (31) ______ (adapt) myself to life in the city, let alone finding a job to my delight. After nine months of frustration, I eventually decided to go back to my small town. Not until I returned (32) ______I realize that a quiet town life was the best for me. 主旨大意：本文主要讲述主人公毕业后的一段生活经历，主人公觉得在大城市的打拼并不尽如人意，还是小镇生活比较适合自己。 25. where. 本题考察定语从句，先行词为New York。 26. To earn. 本题考察非谓语，考察点是动词不定式表目的，在咖啡馆做侍应生的目的是赚钱。 27. as soon as/ as long as. 本题考察状语从句。考察点是时间状语从句“一旦……”，本题设3个空格，也是一种提示。 28. exhausted. 本题考察非谓语，考察点是分词做形容词使用。句子不缺动词，做给动词只能做非谓语，exhausted主语是人，所以用-ed。 29. if. 本题考察状语从句。考察点是条件状语从句，分析句意可知有“如果”的意思。 30. what. 本题考察主语从句。考察点是what做宾语。 31. adapting. 本题考察非谓语。考察点是非谓语做宾补。固定搭配have difficulty doing sth。 32. did. 本题考察倒装句。Not until放句首，部分倒装“助动词+主语+动词”。
高考英语新题型大揭秘——信息匹配题 高考英语新题型大揭秘 ——信息匹配题信息匹配题这种新题型与以往高考阅读理解题中的应用文有一定的联系。它选用的文章内容贴近实际生活，将具体的人物和情节设计在实际情景中。这种题型能更好地考查考生快速阅读、获取信息和处理信息的能力。作为阅读理解的一种新题型，它比传统的阅读理解题难，命题手段更为灵活，更侧重语言的实用性，体现了新课程改革下的考查方向。因而，该题型很受命题者欢迎，最早2005年出现在高考英语的上海卷和浙江卷，后又被广东(2007年)等地的高考英语卷采用。下面，我们就对这一题型进行一个全面的剖析。 真题再现 2009年高考英语浙江卷 第二节: Bryan、Olga、Scott、Anna 和David正在进行一项“企业家成功秘诀调查”。他们将采访几位企业家。第61-65题是他们拟定的采访话题。阅读下面刊登在Entrepreneur (《企业家》)杂志上6位企业家的成功感言（A、B、C、D、E和F），为每位采访者选定最佳采访对象，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。 61. Bryan: What comes first, the customer or the profit? 62. Olga: How important is an entrepreneur’s ambition to his/her company’s growth? 63. Scott: How does an entrepreneur make use of his/her advantages? 64. Anna: Why do successful entrepreneurs seem to enjoy their work?
2014高考英语单项选择专题训练精品题（16）及答案 【湖南省怀化市2014高考英语3月一模试 Section A (15 marks)（单项选择） Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence. 21. He is of confidence, , in my opinion, is most important in society. A. how B. that C. what D. which 22. — Tom! I forgot to bring my notebook this morning. —Don’t worry! I it for you. A. will get B. gets C. am getting D. am going to get 23. Microblogs experienced rapid growth in 2013 in China, with its operators, users and visitors several times. A. increase B. increased C. increasing D. to increase 24. Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 9013 to Changsha off at 7:30. A. took B. takes C. will be taken D. has taken 25. Keep yourself open we can experience the great joy that friendship can bring. A. as if B. so that C. even though D. ever since 26. We used to mistake that heavy objects fell faster than light . A. the ones B. those C. ones D. these 27. By the end of last week, nearly 80 percent of the work . A. have finished B. had been finished C. will be finished D. was finished 28. Focused on your heart asks you to do, you’ll realize your dream one day. A. that B. which C. what D. it 29. Lady Gaga has put off her concerts because of the difficulties by the ongoing strikes. A. caused B. causing C. to be caused D. having caused 30. Cindy, to be here at 8 o’clock. A. is sure B. is sure that C. will be sure D. be sure 31. necessary experience for my future career, I take an active part in social activities in college. A. To gain B. Gain C. Gaining D. Having gained 32. You get two tickets of Despicable Me Ⅱ, as I have promised . A. may B. can C. need D. shall 33. A recent survey shows that the number of children who from the countryside with their
高考英语新题型语法填空的考查分析及应考策略陕西省英语试题从2016年开始使用全国II卷，新增了听力，语法填空和七选五阅读。其中语法填空是同学们认为比较难的一个题，但同时也是这三个新题型里最容易提分的一个题，所以本人就此题的考查特点及应考策略谈谈自己的看法。 语法填空的考查目的和要求： 语法填空考查考生的语言基本功和在具体的语境下准确运用语言的能力。要求考生挖掘语境信息，运用逻辑语义、语篇衔接等手段，辨析各题、各个选项在语义、语用价值上的差异。其创新的意义在于体现“突出语篇、强调应用、注重实际”的精神。体现了语言测试的交际性原则，体现了高中课程改革的教学理念，与课程标准所提出的英语课程性质相吻合。 语法填空的核心是语言基本功，所以要求关注基础。教师在教学中重视语法的使用情境，体现语法的语用要求和交际功能，把握好语法复习的度。考纲中规定的语法项目都要复习到位，既要保证语法知识复习的系统性、完整性，又要结合高考试题，做到重点突出、详略得当。学生在语法复习时一定要注意语法的基本使用规则，通过语境了解语法，学习语法，亦运用语法。语法复习最好以练固讲，精讲精练，让考生在练中归纳，在练中感悟和提高。切忌面面俱到，耗时耗力地讲解语法规则和条文而削弱实践和练习，忽视其交际功能和语用功能。 语法填空题型特点和要求: 要求: 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 一般十个题里有七个是给提示词的，主要考查实词，例如考查名词的单复数，代词的变化，动词的时态语态，形容词副词比较级最高级，以及各个词性之间的转化。三个是无提示词的，主要考查连词，包括并列连词和从属连词，介词的搭配和运用，冠词等，这就要求学生们对文章句意，整体内容和结构的把握。 语法填空新题型对英语教学的启示： 1. 转变传统的语法教学理念 改变“重识记，轻运用”的语法教学理念，适当减少较繁琐复杂的语法知识的讲解，指导学生在具体语境中学得和习得语法。
题型组合练(二) Ⅰ.七选五 (2019·河南八市重点高中联盟测评) Live Every Day like It Is a Holiday We feel great on holidays because we let go of everyday stresses and strains. 1 So whether or not you’re going away this summer，there’s plenty you can do to make sure you benefit from that holiday feeling. Sleep like a holidaymaker Sleep like a baby when you’re on your holidays but stay awake when you’re in your usual routine？ 2 To reset your sleep pattern，avoid bringing problems to bed.That includes your phone，TV or laptop.Make sure the room is dark and cool.Aim for at least seven hours’ZZZs—just as you would on holidays. Get moving 3 Given that exercise is cheap，healthy and reduces stress，it makes absolute sense to build it into your day.A walk will release happy hormones，and ease anxiety and depression. 4 Part of the joy of going away is lingering over delicious food with families.Take up the holiday habit of sitting down as a family for at least one meal a day.Families who eat together experience less anxiety，less depression and less obesity，research has found. Be a tourist in your own city Part of the thrill of a holiday is the novelty of discovering a new place and doing new things. 5 At weekends，check out a new music venue，
高考英语易错单项选择题训练（7） 1. Was Bill, played the piano very well, helped the blind man out? A. he; who; that B. it; that; that C. it; who; who D. he; that; who 2. In area it is about the same size as the USA(without Alaska), which has . A. three times more than as many people B. as more than three times many people C. more than as three times many people D. more than three times as many people 3. New ideas sometimes have to wait a long time . A. before fully accepted B. before being fully accepted C. till are fully accepted D. until being fully accepted 4. —The work will take me another week. I’m really tired. —I think you as well consult an experienced worker. A．may B．can C．need D．must 5. Your speech given at the meeting, _____ everyone is taking into careful consideration, means much to us all. A. where B. what C. as D. which 6. ___twice a year, whether it is a car or a bus or a truck, is the rule that every driver must obey in this city. A. Examining B. Examined C. Being examined D. Having been examined 7．By the year she arrives in London, scientists probably ____ a cure for bird flue. A. will be discovering B. are discovering C. will have discovered D. have discovered 8. --- Mom, I can’t see any point in working hard at all the subjects at school. --- Come on, dear. Years of hard work will surely _____ in the future of your career. A. make sure B. pay off C. bring back D. pay back 9. They notice that plants don’t grow well _______ is much shade. A. where B. which C. where there D. there 10. ________ it is to jump into the river to swim in summer! A. What a fun B. What fun C. How fun D. How funny 11. ---- I heard Backstreet Boys would sing at the New Theater. ---- Where did you _______?
题型组合练(六) Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2017·河北区二模)
语篇解读本文是一篇英国温莎城堡的旅游指南。 1．A visitor can apply for a free audio tour . A．in the Courtyard B．in the State Apartments C．at the Admission Centre D．at St George’s Chapel 答案 C 解析细节理解题。根据Audio tours部分，可以得知在Admission Centre可以申请免费的音乐之旅。 2．What is specially offered to visitors with kids? A．A security guard. B．A pushchair. C．A free toy. D．A baby carrier. 答案 D 解析细节理解题。根据Visitors with children部分的最后一句可知，带孩子的游客可以借用婴儿车。 3．Who can get re-entry permits? A．Visitors wishing to eat outside the Castle. B．Visitors buying gifts in the castle shops. C．Visitors buying water from the Courtyard. D．Visitors eating outside St George’s Chapel. 答案 A 解析细节理解题。根据Refreshments部分的第三句可知，想暂时离开城堡去小镇买饮料或小吃的游客可以重新获得许可。 4．Why are visitors required to turn off their mobile phones? A．To ensure the safety of others. B．To ensure the security of the Castle. C．To prevent them from disturbing others. D．To prevent the use of the built-in cameras. 答案 C 解析细节理解题。根据Photography and mobile phones部分的最后一句可知，为不影响其他游客游览，要求游客关闭手机。
一、试题总体特点 2020年高考的命题体现了科学设计考试内容，优化高考选拔功能，强化能力立意与素养导向，助力推动中学素质教育。 今年的高考英语试题都是-一个个语篇构成,充分体现了重语篇轻语法的原则。试题取材广泛性、体裁多样性，选材围绕人与自然、人与社会、自我发展三大主题，全面考察学生的能力，时代性强，拓展了学生全球视野，增强学生劳动精神的考察。试卷能很全面考查学生的英语语言能力，引导学生形成良好的思维品质，高考坚持立德树人，发展素质教育这一目标被充分的体现了。 二、试卷结构 2020年高考英语全国II卷试题整体难度与往年大体相同。无论从题型的设置上还是题目的难度上，都基本延续了2019年的出题模式。本套试题坚持了“科学性、目标性、发展性”的高考命题原则，重视对学生基础知识的考查，题型稳定，同时继续深化对英语实际使用能力的考查，相对弱化语法，加强阅读。整张试卷体现了回归英语语言本质的特色，凸显了英语学科的核心素养，在帮助孩子树立国际视野的同时，也兼顾到了国家情怀,彰显了立德树人的根本任务。 今年试卷秉承了多年来的一贯特点：材料体现丰富的文化内涵，体裁丰富多样有记叙文、说明文、应用文等；文章侧重考查学生的细节理解能力和推理判断能力。试题的语篇材料选材新颖，时代性强，话题涉及各个方面。 完形填空和往年一样是我们常见的记叙文，着重考查实词在语篇中的准确运用，难度适中。通过讲述一位Nicolo的工人在一次拍卖会上以低廉的价格拍得两幅画，后来无意中发现这两幅画是价值连城的作品。故事情节曲折动人，一波三折。 语法填空和短文改错涉及到动词、名词、形容词、副词、介词、连词、逻辑关系等常见考点。
浙江高考英语新题型分析 1、听力回归，和笔试一起考，题型和分值均不变。 2、阅读题量减少到10道，但是阅读和完形填空的分值上升，巩固了这两个传统难题的地位。阅读从2分一道增加为2.5分一道；完形填空从1分一道增加为1.5分一道；同时阅读部分增加7选5题型，对浙江的高中生来说是一个新题型。 3、单选题取消，改错题取消，增加“语法填空”，以前不会的语法题还可以在四个选项中去猜，以后只能凭借硬功夫去填，“语感”也帮不了你了！ 4、写作分为两部分：小作文15分，为议论文，80个单词；大作文有两个类型，短文续写或者文章摘要，占25分；这两类作文形式对于浙江考生来说，都是十分新颖的，平时学校中也缺乏相应的训练，对于同学们来说会有较大的难度。 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节短对话（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where is Linda now? A. In the woman’s office B. In the classroom. C. In the library 2. What would the man like to do? A. To visit his parents. B. To drive to the countryside. C. To travel to another country. 3. What is the man going to do? A. Talk to more students. B. Collect more information C. Work on a research paper. 4. Where can the man get the tickets？ A. From the club. B. From Susan. C. From Tom. 5. What does the woman mean? A. She is warm enough. B. She has to study in. C. She likes the idea. 第二节长对话或独白（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅览室读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Police officers. B. Manager and clerk. C. Shop assistant and customer. 7. What are the speakers going to do? A. Open a store. B. Make a plan. C. Have a meeting. 听第7段材料，回答第8-10题 8. What’s the woman’s problem? A. She missed the wake up call. B. Her room service is out of order. C. She is unable to get her breakfast in time. 9. Who is going to deal with the problem? A. The hotel manager B. A room attendant. C. The woman herself. 10. How does the woman feel about the service?