2020版高考英语二轮复习高考题型重组练三

第十六组(建议用时：20分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解I went to a New York Mets’ fantasy camp in 1995, an incredible experience. I was fortunate to be on a team whose pitching coach was Mel Stottlemyre, the former Yankees’ star pitcher(投手) and Mets’ and Yankees’ coach. I was upset when Mel died of cancer on Jan. 13, 2018, at the age of 77.He was warm, friendly and treated us as if we were major leagues. He asked me whether I would like to pitch and showed me how to throw a “two­seamer”，a fastball that tends to sink, as well as a straight four­seam fastball. I knew that pitching was not for me. At age 45, my experience in organizing baseball was limited to a couple of years in Little League in the Bronx, and softball games as an adult. Mel eventually left the Mets and became the pitching coach for the Yankees. I followed his career and knew about his diagnosis(诊断) of multiple myeloma, a blood cancer, in April 2000, and a stem­cell transplant.In the summer of 2002, I was diagnosed as multiple myeloma and was told that I needed a stem­cell transplant by the same group of doctors at Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center that had treated Mel.This shocked me, and frankly, I became quite depressed. I vowed that somehow I would try to speak to Mel. One day, my phone rang. Mel was calling from the Yankees’ locker room. I asked him to tell me everything about his treatment. He spent 30 minutes generously explaining all the details. I hung on every word. He told me how well he was feeling and ended the conversation by giving me his home phone number! “I feel great, and I’m not retiring，” he told me.This incredible experience lifted my spirits. Every time I saw Mel during games on TV as I awaited my transplant, I repeated to myself, “Look at Mel. If he can do it, so can I．”1．Why did the author say he was lucky in paragraph 1?A．He joined a famous team.B．He met an unusual coach.C．He was successfully cured.D．He was chosen as a pitcher.2．What do we know about the author?A．He was not skilled in pitching.B．He was a good baseball player.C．He called Mel for his treatment.D．He forgot what Mel had told him.3．How old was Mel when he was diagnosed as multiple myeloma?A．23. B．45.C．59. D．61.4．What would be a suitable title for the text?A．The Skills Taught by My Former CoachB．The Transplant Given by the Same DoctorsC．My Baseball Team Helping Me OutD．My Coach’s Spirits Shining on MeⅡ.任务型阅读Age has its privileges in America, and one of the most important of them is the senior citizen discount.Anyone who has reached a certain age—in some cases as low as 55—is automatically entitled to a dazzling array of price reductions at nearly every level of commercial life.Eligibility(资格) is determined not by one’s need but by the date on one’s birth certificate.Practically unheard of a generation ago, the discounts have become a routine part of many businesses—as common as color televisions in motel rooms and free coffee on airliners.People with gray hair often are given the discounts without even asking for them; yet, millions of Americans above age 60 are healthy and solvent(有支付能力的)．Businesses that would never dare offer discounts to college students or anyone under 30 freely offer them to older Americans.The practice is acceptable because of the widespread belief that “elderly” and “needy” are synonymous(同义的)．Perhaps that once was true, but today elderly Americans as a group have a lower poverty rate than the rest of the population.To be sure, there is economic diversity within the elderly, and many older Americans are poor.But most of them aren’t.It is impossible to determine the impact of the discounts on individual companies.For many firms, they are a stimulus to revenue.But in other cases the discounts are given at the expense, directly or indirectly, of younger Americans.Moreover, they are a direct irritant(刺激物) in what some politicians and scholars see as a coming conflict between the generations.Generational tensions are being fueled by continuing debate over Social Security benefits, which mostly involve a transfer of resources from the young to the old.Employment is another sore point.Supported by laws and court decisions, more and more older Americans are declining the retirement dinner in favor of staying on the job—thereby lessening employment and promotion opportunities for younger workers.Far from a kind of charity they once were, senior citizen discounts have become a formidable economic privilege to a group with millions of members who don’t need them.It no longer makes sense to treat the elderly as a single group whose economic needs deserve priority over those of others.Senior citizen discounts only enhance the myth that older people can’t take care of themselves and need special treatment; and they threaten the creation of a new myth, that the elderly are ungrateful and taking for themselves at the expense of children and other agegroups.Senior citizen discounts are the essence of the very thing older Americans are fighting against—discrimination by age.Outline DetailsIntroduction Age determines whether an American can be given a discount, which is a common 1.____________ in American business life today.Origin of senior citizen discount Since the senior citizens are often treated as people who are in2.____________，they are given such priority.3.____________situation •The situation has changed a lot where the majority of the elderly were poor.•Younger Americans were a(n) 4.____________ directly or indirectly due to the discounts given to the elderly, thus leading to conflicts between generations.•The number of older Americans 5.____________ to work rather than retire is on the increase, which means 6.____________ opportunities for young workers.•It is no longer a kind of charity because millions of senior citizens don’t need the priority 7.____________ now.Conclusion It’s unwise to offer discount priority to the elderly.•It will mislead people to think they are unable to 8.____________ to themselves.•People may think that they are ungrateful and they’re hurting the9.____________ of other age groups.•Actually senior citizen discounts, to some extent, 10.____________ against their age.第十六组Ⅰ.阅读理解【解题导语】　文章叙述了作者在参加度假营时遇到了投球教练Mel，作者之后不幸患上癌症，需要进行干细胞移植。

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，， 题型重组练(四)(建议用时：30 分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解AIt used to be one of the world ’s most splendid train stations ，sitting on theFrench Spanish border —but then it fell into disrepair.Now ，writes Chris Bockman ，the building is showing new signs of life.The train station was built in iron and glass ， c omplete with a hospital ， arestaurant and living quarters for customs officers from both France and Spain.Atthe time it was nicknamed the “Titanic of the Mountain s”．But after the day the station was opened in 1928 by the French president and theSpanish king ，flaws quickly became obvious.The rail gauges(轨距) were different ，so passengers still had to change trains.It made transporting goods too slow.In theearly 1930s ，as few as 50 passengers a day were using the station.And then thingsgot worse.During the Spanish Civil War the tunnels on the Spanish side were sealedoff to prevent Republican rebels(反叛者) from bringing weapons ter ，the Frenchlost interest in the line.When a train derailed on the French side in 1970 ，thatsignaled that France abandoned the line.The grand building itself went to rot.The tracks rusted ，the ceilings fell inwith the severe winter weather and vandalism(故意破坏财物的行为) did the rest.But a few years ago the local government in Aragon decided to buy the place andrestore it ，claiming it was a major part of Spanish history.The French governmenthas agreed to reopen the line on its side too.If all goes to planthe “Titanic ofthe Mountains ” could be back in business within five years before the end of 2022.Itis reported that the massivewooden ticket counters at the station havealready beenrestored.1．The following factors contributed to the shutdown of the train station EXCEPT________．A ．its poor appearanceB ．different gaugesC ．the Spanish Civil WarD ．slow transporting speed2．What will probably happen to the train station?A ．It will be repaired.B．It will be turned into a museum.C．It will be knocked down.D．It will be sold to the French government.3．What is the best title for the text?A．The Design of a Train StationB．The War Between France and SpainC．The History of a Train StationD．The“Titanic of the Mountains”Coming BackBBeing stuck behind crowds of slow walkers when you’re in ahurry is one of the most annoying things.But now,LakesideShopping Centre in Essex,one of the UK’s largest shopping malls,has introduced its very own fast lane for shoppers in a hurry,aiming to help impatient shoppers avoid slow walkers and the anger that goes with them.The Lakeside Shopping Centre in Essex has introduced a720foot“fast lane”reserved for fast walkers only,just in time for the festive rush.The centre’s management team said，“The lane will help the shoppers who know where they want to go quickly and don’t want to get caught in behind unhurried shoppers at the busiest time of the year.”The fast lane was introduced after a MasterCard survey found that80percent of consumers found slow walkers their biggest annoyance while shopping.The research also found that the average walking speed slowed down by21percent during the festive shopping period,as most shoppers spent more time window shopping during this period.Gary Mortimer,an expert from the Queensland University of Technology,said he wasn’t surprised by the promotion about the launch of the fast lane,and thought the concept would appeal to shoppers all over the world.“Crowded parking lots and busy shopping centres tend to be two of the biggest complaints of shoppers over the festive season，”he said.“I think the fast lanes are a new approach.However,I suspect it will be a bit like fast lanes on the highway,so it might end up being more trouble than its worth.”The MasterCard survey also identified the four most common types of shoppers. They include“Skaters”who try and make their way through crowds politely，“Dodgers”who move down the paths to avoid slow walkers,“Bulldoz ers”who push their way throughcrowds,and“Tutters”who express their frustrations to slow walkers.4．The fast lane is intended for the shoppers who________．A．can’t move quickly because of physical disabilitiesB．buy things on their shopping lists quicklyC．take their time to do window shoppingD．want to leave the mall quickly5．What is Gary Mortimer’s attitude to the fast lane?A．Supportive. C．Critical.B．Indifferent. D．Objective.6．Who may patiently move behind a slow crowd?A．Skaters. C．Bulldozers.B．Dodgers. D．Tutters.7．What is the main idea of the text?A．Shopping can be annoying sometimes.B．How to avoid slow walkers when shopping.C．The problems that shopping centres face during busy holidays.D．The shopping mall creates the fast lane to avoid slow walkers.Ⅱ.完形填空When I was younger,I loved to read.I could get through a whole book in a day, and used to__1__my parents every night to let me stay up later so I could“just __2__my chapter(章节)”.I read any literature(著作)that I could get.However,__3__there are many books for younger children,once you reach your mid teens the choices become__4__.I found myself choosing between books for children that were__5__and boring,and adult books that I couldn’t quite understand.This lack of choice__6__led me to read less and less.When I was in secondary school,the__7__books I read were ones we were assigned in English class,and I was never very__8__about my teacher’s choices.I thought too much discussion of symbolism(象征意义)and themes__9__the book.Maybe the sky being blue didn’t__10__ anything;maybe it was just a description!Rather than making me more__11__in literature,it made me__12__want to pick up a book again.I reluctantly(不情愿地)chose a French literature course in my first year at university.I started out unhappily,determined not to__13__any of the works we were studying over the course of the year.However,I soon__14__that at a university level,the discussion was more__15__and the books more interesting!Being able todiscuss my thoughts with other people meant that I could better__16__the subtle aspects of the books—even the symbolism and themes.I began reading again for__17__.Now,during my year abroad,I spend a lot of my spare time in bookshops and__18__in cafés,and even attend a monthly book club with some other language assistants.Reading is a great way to widen your horizons,__19__your vocabulary and use your imagination.I’m so happy that I__20__my love of books.1.A.advise C．force2．A.study C．choose3．A.unless C．while4．A.limited C．clear5．A.small C．rare6．ually C．hardly7．A.sameC．only8．A.enthusiastic C．doubtful 9．A.reviewed C．explained 10．A.advertise C．represent 11．A.interested C．successful 12．A.nearly C．even13．A.share C．touch14．A.supposed B．ask D．encourage B．change D．finishB．ifD．since B．wideD．free B．special D．silly B．finally D．strangely B．nextD．last B．concerned D．certain B．ruined D．renewed B．answer D．affect B．confident D．disappointed B．already D．never B．enjoy D．learn B．expectedC．realized 15．A.similar C．familiar 16．A.understand C．praise 17．fort C．pleasure 18．A.chatting C．sitting 19．A.expand C．measure 20．A.expressed C．returnedD．thoughtB．formalD．fruitfulB．acceptD．predictB．hopeD．prizeB．readingD．playingB．knowD．showB．experiencedD．rediscovered 题型重组练(四)Ⅰ.阅读理解【解题导语】本文讲述了法国和西班牙边境的一座火车站的历史变迁。

第1部分　题型重组练题型重组练(一)(建议用时：30分钟) Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2019·湖南雅礼中学高三模拟)Don’t get mad the next time you catch your teenager texting when he promised to be studying. He simply may not be able to resist. A UI(University of Iowa) study found teenagers are far more sensitive than adults to the immediate effect or reward of their behaviors. The findings may help explain why the initial rush of texting may be more attractive for adolescents than the long­term payoff of studying.“For the teenager, the rewards are attractive，” says Professor Jatin Vaidya, an author of the study. “They draw adolescents. Sometimes, the rewards are a kind of motivation for them. Even when a behavior is no longer in a teenager’s best interest to continue, he will still go on. That’s because the effect of the reward is still there and lasts much longer in adolescents than in adults.”For parents, that means limiting distraction so teenagers can make better choices. Take the homework and social media dilemma for example: At 9 p．m., shut off everything except a computer that has no access to Facebook or Twitter, the researchers advise. “I’m not saying they shouldn’t be allowed to have access to technology，”Vaidya says. “But some help in netting their concentration is necessary for them so they can develop those impulse(冲动)­control skills.”In their study, Vaidya and co­author Shaun Vecera note researchers generally believe teenagers are impulsive, make bad decisions, and engage in risky behavior because the frontal lobes(额叶) of their brains are not fully developed. But the UI researchers wonder whether something more fundamental is going on with adolescents to cause behaviors independent of higher­level reasoning.“We wanted to try to understand how the brain’s reward system changes from childhood to adulthood，”says Vaidya, who adds the reward character in the human brain is easier than decision­making.“We’ve been trying to understand the reward process in adolescence and whether there is more to adolescence behavior than an underdeveloped frontal lobe，”he adds. For their study, the researchers persuaded 40 adolescents, aged 13 and 16, and 40 adults, aged 20 and 35 to participate.In the future, researchers hope to look into the psychological and neurological aspects of their results.1．What does the passage mainly tell us?A．Always, rewards are attractive to teenagers.B．Resistance can be controlled well by adolescents.C．Getting rewards is the greatest motivation for adolescents to study.D．The initial rush of texting is less attractive for adolescents than the long­term payoff of studying.2．Which statement agrees with Jatin Vaidya’s idea?A．Children should have access to the Internet.B．Children need help in refocusing their attention.C．Parents should help children in making decisions.D．The influence of the reward is weak in adolescents.3．What result does teenagers’ brain underdevelopment lead to?A．Making good decisions.B．Escaping risky behavior.C．Joining in dangerous actions.D．Doing things after some thought.4．How did the researchers carry out their study?A．By examining adults’ brain.B．By examining teenagers’ brain.C．By building the brain’s reward system.D．By making a comparison of brain examinations.BStan Lee, co­founder of the Marvel Universe(漫威宇宙) andco­creator of many of its most popular superheroes, died at the age of 95.Lee was born Stanley Martin Lieber in New York in 1922. As a son ofworking­class Jewish immigrants from Romania, times were hard and helived with his family in a shabby single­bedroom apartment. After graduating from high school at 16, Lieber landed a job as an assistant at Timely Comics. By the early 1940s, he was a temporary editor for the company. It was at this time that he began using his pen name—Stan Lee. In 1947, two years after returning from serving for the U．S. Army, Lee married his wife, Joan. The two began their 70­year marriage and had two children.In the late 1950s, DC Comics breathed new life into its classic superhero and experienced a significant success with its updated version of the Flash, and later with super­team the Justice League of America.To compete against DC Comics, Lee was given the task of creating their own group of superheroes. In 1961, Timely Comics changed its name into Marvel Comics after Atlas Comics, and that November saw the debut(首次亮相) of the Fantastic Four. Lee’s later famous and lasting creations of comic­book superheroes included Spider­Man, the Hulk, Thor, Iron Man and the X­Men.Over the course of his career, Lee was an icon of Marvel Comics. As a writer and editor and, at various points, both the publisher and vice president of Marvel Comics, Lee not only introduced interesting characters to the industry, but changed the way that comic books came together. He also created a cooperative workflow between writers and artists, which became known as the “Marvel Method”. Lee received a National Medal of Arts in 2008 for his innovations that revolutionized American comic books.5．What do we know about Lee from paragraph 2?A．He served for the U．S. Army for two years.B．He suffered from an unfortunate marriage.C．He had a tough and struggling childhood.D．He adopted his pen name at the age of 16.6．What was the company called when Spider­Man was created?A．Timely Comics. B．Marvel Comics.C．Atlas Comics. D．DC Comics.7．What does the underlined word“icon” in the last paragraph mean?A．Statue. B．Agent.C．Assistant. D．Symbol.8．What can be the best title for the text?A．Stan Lee, the Godfather of Marvel ComicsB．The Development of Marvel ComicsC．Stan Lee, a Superhero in Comic BooksD．The Popular Superheroes of Marvel ComicsⅡ.完形填空It has been difficult to sit on the bench most of the time，watching my team from the sideline.I always __1__ why I am not good enough to be on the floor.After endless hours of work and devotion，pushing myself through drill after drill，the last thing I want is to be a cheerleader.The feeling of being __2__ is sometimes too much and drives me to __3__ on the spot.I often feel as though my __4__ are wasted and my time is eaten away，__5__ nothing.It is heartbreaking to be a spectator(旁观者) for the game I love，knowing that no one has enough faith to give me the chance to __6__ on the floor.Tears well up(涌出)，but I __7__ them back.I shouldn’t be so __8__ something so silly.Away from the game，it’s easier to put my thoughts together，rather than letting my __9__ drive my reasoning.I consider why I am where I am.I have played basketball my whole life.I have a strong __10__ for the sport and always have.There is nothing like the __11__ of playing：the swish(飕飕声) of the net，the sweat rolling off my cheeks，even the bruises(青肿) are battlewounds worn __12__ after every game.Even if I don’t play much，I participate in every __13__．I am part of a team of girls who stick together like a family.I am there for them，as they are for me.Should I move on？Or should I stay with my team and continue playing basketball with great passion just a little longer？The __14__ isn’t difficult when I consider the joy that being a part of a team __15__ me—and not just any team，but my team.I love basketball and my teammates.When I think about that，my view from the bench really isn’t so bad after all.1.A.wonder B．promiseC．accept D．realize2．A.careless B．worthlessC．selfless D．homeless3．A.quit B．stayC．struggle D．delay4．A.beliefs B．chancesC．efforts D．experiences5．A.related to B．attached toC．added to D．devoted to6．A.perform B．respondC．identify D．survive7．A.call B．giveC．take D．hold8．A.upset over B．nervous aboutC．scared of D．annoyed at9．A.hardships B．possessionsC．feelings D．thoughts10．A.imagination B．admissionC．desire D．passion11．A.encouragement B．embarrassmentC．excitement D．amusement12．A.bravely B．proudlyC．regretfully D．painfully13．A.team B．dayC．time D．game14．A.conflict B．conclusionC．challenge D．decision15．A.attracts B．bringsC．instructs D．controls第1部分　题型重组练题型重组练(一)Ⅰ.阅读理解【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。

高考题型重组练（^一）I •阅读理解A[2019 湖北省调研] In American countryside, the messagewehear is this: Go and get an educati on. Leave your small tow n and make somethi ng of yourself. Success and opport unity are found elsewhere.After graduating from a high school in Helena, Arkansas,I did go.I went to Colby College in Maine. I had visited the school ahead of time, so I knew what I was getting myself into. I knew about the difference in weather. I understood the difference in social atmosphere. But I wan ted to stretch myself and get out of my comfort zone. And you know what? I absolutely loved my time there. But one thing took me by surprise —the lack of countryside representation. Most of the other stude nts at Colby were from big cities: New Y ork, Bost on, Los An geles, San Fran cisco... And whe n I had conv ersati ons with these stude nt—in or outside of class —we almost always focused on topics facing large American cities. In my education classes, it was always “urban this” and “ urba n that'.It was like small tow n America did n't exist.And this urba n in terest does n't just happe n in college. I went to an educati on conference a couple of years ago, and a profess—some one who had bee n at the forefront of educati onal reform—was there to deliver a keyno te. I was chose n to be part of a small group that got to meet with him. So there we were, five or six of us sitting in a room, and I asked him, “ What are your thoughts on the state of educati on in the coun trysida” And this man was speechless.I'll never forget that moment. It speaks to a larger truth. Towns like mine are forgotte n.This trend of export ing tale nt and resourcesto our big cities —this min dset of leav ing small tow ns and n ever coming back —I don't want to add to that moveme nt. I want to reverse that moveme nt.Now it's my turn to help people younger than me. And you know what? I'm a sixth grade teacher in Helena now.体裁：记叙文题材：社会文化主题：美国的乡村逐渐被人遗【语篇解读】本文作者通过自己的大学生活经历以及在一次教育会议上与一位教授进行交流的故事说明了美国的乡村正在逐渐被人 遗忘的现象，作者也由此决定帮助乡村中的年轻人。

2020届高三英语二轮复习题型重组练052阅读+1七选五+1语法填空I.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项AIt’s OK to say you’ve never heard of grime—unless you’re from the U．K. That’s because this music was invented in the U．K. in the early 2000s.To someone who’s not familiar with underground music culture, it’s easy to get confused between hip­hop and grime since they are both noisy. And many people didn’t bother to tell the m apart, until earlier this month when grime stars like Stormzy and J Hus led this year’s MOBO Awards—“Music of Black Origin” —nominations(提名) in the U．K.Just like U．K. electronic music and hip-hop, from which grime drew influence, it mostly reflects the thoughts of young people. But differ ent from hip-hop, grime singers sing in dialects with strong accents, giving a special flavor to their songs.Lady Leshurr, known as the “Queen of Grime”，said that she once tried to hide her accent, as she didn’t want people to judge her. But one day, she realized that she didn’t need to change herself just to please others. And the re’s no doubt that this is the most basic and important quality of grime music: be yourself.Also different from the hip-hop culture, which usually focuses on being rich, grime singers pay more attention to social phenomena like the European refugee problem and the gap between the rich and poor.Although still quite young, grime seems to be getting favored by more and more people. In 2016, the English grime artist Skepta won the Mercury Prize with his album Konnichiwa, beating big names like David Bowie and Radiohead. However, no matter whether grime is one day accepted by the mainstream music world or not, one thing is for sure: in grime, singers always stay true to themselves.1．What do hip-hop and grime music have in common?A．They are originated in the U．K.B．They make a lot of loud noise.C．They challenge traditional culture.D．They are full of creative ideas.2．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A．Electronic music.B．Hip-hop.C．Grime music. D．Black music.3．What can be learned about grime singers?A．They care too much about themselves.B．They refuse to be judged by others.C．They tend to take social responsibility.D．They show strong independence qualities.4．What does Skepta’s success suggest?A．Grime is gradually getting recognized.B．Singers sh ould try to be themselves.C．Grime has become mainstream music.D．It is easy to win the Mercury Prize.BIn high school I was very shy, content to hang around with my small group of friends and concentrate on my courses. I was quickly regarded as a “brain”. I did so well that by the end of the senior year I had perfect grades and enough credits to give up an entire quarter of coursework.But in early June of the senior year, the principal called me into his office. He asked me to give a speech at graduation. I gaped(目瞪口呆地凝视) at him, my heart thumping. This was the reward for my hard work? I mumbled something and fled the office, blaming myself for staying away from physics, a subject sure to have ruined my perfect record.I finally agreed to a compromise. I would share the honor with five other students. And my friend Judy would then give her own, full-length speech.Graduation day soon arrived. I’d been practicing my speech for days, and I had it memorized. The first half hour of the ceremony passed in a blur, and then my moment came. My name was announced. I managed to reach the podium(讲台) without falling down. I faced my classmates. My voice trembled a little, but mostly it was clear and strong. But within seconds, I was done and headed back to my seat. I accomplished something I’d never dreamed of—I spoke in front of hundreds of people.Although I didn’t realize it at the time, the successful completion of that speech gave me the confidence to participate in class at college, to give verbal reports, and to eventually break free from my shyness. I never would have chosen to give a speech at graduation ever. But I’m glad I did. I no longer he sitate when I’m faced with the prospect of doing something I dread. I know it may very well turn out to be one of my shining moments.5．Why was the writer called a “brain”？A．She was a bookworm all the time.B．She was the head of her small group.C．She did a good job in her studies.D．She did more coursework for good grades.6．What can we infer from the second paragraph?A．She ruined her health because of studying hard.B．She got the reward beyond expectation.C．She was grateful for giving a speech.D．She wasn’t good at physics at school.7．How did the author feel at the beginning of the graduation speech?A．Scared.B．Moved.C．Excited. D．Embarrassed.8．What did the speech bring to the author at last?A．She had nothing to fear in life.B．She got rid of her sense of shyness.C．She won enough college credits.D．She desired to become a speaker.II.阅读七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

语鹅市安置阳光实验学校题型重组练(四)(建议用时：30分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2019·湖州适应性考试)It used to be one of the world’s most splendid train stations，sitting on the French­Spanish border—but then it fell into disrepair.Now，writes Chris Bockman，the building is showing new signs of life.The train station was built in iron and glass，complete with a hospital，a restaurant and living quarters for customs officers from both France and Spain.At the time it was nicknamed the “Titanic of the Mountains”．But after the day the station was opened in 1928 by the French president and the Spanish king，flaws quickly became obvious.The rail gauges(轨距) were different，so passengers still had to change trains.It made transporting goods too slow.In the early 1930s，as few as 50 passengers a day were using the station.And then things got worse.During the Spanish Civil War，the tunnels on the Spanish side were sealed off to prevent Republican rebels(反叛者) from bringing weapons ter，the French lost interest in the line.When a train derailed on the French side in 1970，that signaled that France abandoned the line.The grand building itself went to rot.The tracks rusted，the ceilings fell in with the severe winter weather and vandalism(故意破坏财物的行为) did the rest.But a few years ago the local government in Aragon decided to buy the place and restore it，claiming it was a major part of Spanish history.The French government has agreed to reopen the line on its side too.If all goes to plan，the “Titanic of the Mountains” could be back in business within five years before the end of 2022.It is reported that the massive wooden ticket counters at the station have already been restored.1．The following factors contributed to the shutdown of the train station EXCEPT ________．A．its poor appearanceB．different gaugesC．the Spanish Civil WarD．slow transporting speed2．What will probably happen to the train station?A．It will be repaired.B．It will be turned into a museum.C．It will be knocked down.D．It will be sold to the French government.3．What is the best title for the text?A．The Design of a Train StationB．The War Between France and SpainC．The History of a Train StationD．The “Titanic of the Mountains” Coming BackBBeing stuck behind crowds of slow walkers when you’re in a hurry is one of the most annoying things. But now,Lakeside Shopping Centre in Essex, one of the UK’s largest shopping malls, has introduced its very own fast lane for shoppers in a hurry, aiming to help impatient shoppers avoid slow walkers and the anger that goes with them.The Lakeside Shopping Centre in Essex has introduced a 720­foot “fast lane” reserved for fast walkers only, just in time for the festive rush. The centre’s management team said，“ The lane will help the shoppers who know where they want to go quickly and don’t want to get caught in behind unhurried shoppers at the busiest time of the year.”The fast lane was introduced after a MasterCard survey found that 80 percent of consumers found slow walkers their biggest annoyance while shopping. The research also found that the average walking speed slowed down by 21 percent during the festive shopping period, as most shoppers spent more time window shopping during this period.Gary Mortimer, an expert from the Queensland University of Technology, said he wasn’t surprised by the promotion about the launch of the fast lane, and thought the concept would appeal to shoppers all over the world. “Crowded parking lots and busy shopping centres tend to be two of the biggest complaints of shoppers over the festive season，” he said.“I think the fast lanes are a new approach. However, I suspect it will be a bit like fast lanes on the highway, so it might end up being more trouble than its w orth.”The MasterCard survey also identified the four most common types of shoppers. They include “Skaters” who try and make their way through crowds politely，“Dodgers” who move down the paths to avoid slow walkers, “Bulldozers” who push their way through crowds, and “Tutters” whoexpress their frustrations to slow walkers.4．The fast lane is intended for the shoppers who ________．A．can’t move quickly because of physical disabilitiesB．buy things on their shopping lists quicklyC．take their time to do window shoppingD．want to leave the mall quickly5．What is Gary Mortimer’s attitude to the fast lane?A．Supportive. B．Indifferent.C．Critical. D．Objective.6．Who may patiently move behind a slow crowd?A．Skaters. B．Dodgers.C．Bulldozers. D．Tutters.7．What is the main idea of the text?A．Shopping can be annoying sometimes.B．How to avoid slow walkers when shopping.C．The problems that shopping centres face during busy holidays.D．The shopping mall creates the fast lane to avoid slow walkers.Ⅱ.完形填空When I was younger, I loved to read. I could get through a whole book in a day, and used to __1__ my parents every night to let me stay up later so I could “just __2__ my chapter(章节)”. I read any literature(著作) that I could get.However, __3__ there are many books for younger children, once you reach your mid­teens the choices become __4__. I found myself choosing between books for children that were __5__ and boring, and adult books that I couldn’t quite understand.This lack of choice __6__ led me to read less and less. When I was in secondary school, the __7__ books I read were ones we were assigned in English class, and I was never very __8__ about my teacher’s choices.I thought too much discussion of symbolism(象征意义) and themes __9__ the book. Maybe the sky being blue didn’t __10__ anything; maybe it was just a description! Rather than making me more __11__ in literature, it made me __12__ want to pick up a book again.I reluctantly(不情愿地) chose a French literature course in my first year at university. I started out unhappily, determined not to __13__ any of the works we were studying over the course of the year. However, I soon __14__ that at a university level, the discussion was more __15__ and the books more interesting! Being able to discuss my thoughts withother people meant that I could better __16__ the subtle aspects of the books—even the symbolism and themes.I began reading again for __17__. Now, during my year abroad, I spenda lot of my spare time in bookshops and __18__ in cafés, and even attend a monthly book club with some other language assistants.Reading is a great way to widen your horizons, __19__ your vocabulary and use your imagination. I’m so happy that I __20__ my love of books.1.A.advise B．askC．force D．encourage2．A.study B．change C．choose D．finish3．A.unless B．if C．while D．since4．A.limited B．wideC．clear D．free5．A.small B．specialC．rare D．silly6．ually B．finallyC．hardly D．strangely7．A.same B．nextC．only D．last 8．A.enthusiastic B．concerned C．doubtful D．certain 9．A.reviewed B．ruined C．explained D．renewed 10．A.advertise B．answer C．represent D．affect 11．A.interested B．confident C．successful D．disappointed 12．A.nearly B．already C．even D．never 13．A.share B．enjoy C．touch D．learn 14．A.supposed B．expected C．realized D．thought 15．A.similar B．formal C．familiar D．fruitful 16．A.understand B．accept C．praise D．predict 17．fort B．hopeC．pleasure D．prize18．A.chatting B．readingC．sitting D．playing19．A.expand B．knowC．measure D．show20．A.expressed B．experiencedC．returned D．rediscovered题型重组练(四)Ⅰ.阅读理解【解题导语】本文讲述了法国和西班牙边境的一座火车站的历史变迁。

题型重组练(二)(建议用时：25分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2019·洛阳第二次统考)There is more of a connection between foodand culture than you may think. On an individual level, we grow up eatingthe food of our culture. It becomes a part of who we are. Many associatefood from our childhood with warm feelings and good memories and it tiesus to our families, holding a special and personal value for us. Food fromour family often becomes the comfort food we seek as adults in times of frustration and stress.On a large scale, traditional food is an important part of culture. It also operates as an expression of culture identity. Immigrants bring it wherever they go, and it is a symbol of pride for their culture and means of coping with homesickness.Many immigrants open their own restaurants and serve traditional dishes. However, the food does not remain exactly the same. Some materials needed to make traditional dishes may not be readily available, so the taste and flavor can be different from what they would prepare in their home countries. Additionally, immigrants do not only sell dishes to people from the same countries as them, but to people from different countries. Therefore, they have to make small changes about the original dishes to cater to a wider range of customers. Those changes can create new flavors that still keep the cultural significance of the dishes.We should embrace our heritage(传统) through our culture’s food but also become more informed about other cultures by trying their food. It is important to remember that each dish has a special place in the culture to which it belongs, and is special to those who prepare it. Food is a window into culture, and it should be treated as such.1．What’s the function of food mentioned in the text?A．To help motivate homesickness.B．To show national identity.C．To reflect a country’s history.D．To show a community’s superiority.2．What does the underlined word “it”in paragraph 2 refer to?A．The specific traditional food.B．The national culture.C．A traditional expression of food.D．The old-fashioned taste.3．Why do some immigrants have to change the original dishes in their restaurant?A．To attach cultural importance to their dishes.B．To announce the beginning of their life on foreign soil.C．To make the dishes popular among customers.D．To present their own food culture in a new way.4．What’s the author’s attitude towards different food cultures?A．Negative.B．Balanced.C．Unfair. D．Unchangeable.BFor those of us who attempt to keep up with the fashion world toensure our cupboards stay fresh, the real skeletons in our cupboards arethose pieces we bought and only wore once or twice—mostly fromfollowing each season’s new trends.With fast fashion brands like Forever 21, H&M and Zara’s constantoutput of new trendy clothing at low prices, it’s easy to fall into the trap ofbuying clothes regardless of whether you really need them. But unnecessarypurchasing, and the mass production of clothing, aren’t just hard on our wallets—they are hard on the environment.One of the first steps in getting unwanted clothes out of your cupboard is to sell or consign(寄送) them. But because popular resale shops like Buffalo Exchange and Crossroads don’t accept fast fashion brands because they don’t profit enough from them, people often turn to throwing their old clothing in the dustbins.Many consumers don’t realize that clothing and textiles(纺织品) are recyclable or how to recycle them. According to the Environmental Protection Agency, the United States generated 16.22 million tons of waste textiles in 2017 and recycled only 2.62 million tons. Ten and a half million tons of textiles were finally buried under the ground that year.Vetements, a Parisian fashion brand worn by celebrities like Kanye West and Rihanna, aimed to bring awareness to the problem of fast fashion brands and clothing waste with a recent window display at Saks Fifth Avenue in New York. The window contained a giant pile of clothes. The pile, which grew daily, was made up of old clothes donated by Saks employees and out­of­season items from the store.On Aug.10, the clothing from the display was donated to RewearAble, a Long Island recycling program that collects old clothes and textiles, and prepares them for resale or repurposes the textiles.5．What keeps customers coming back to fast fashion brands like Forever 21, H&M and Zara?A．Good shopping environment.B．Discounts and promotional activities.C．Warm and thoughtful service of the salesmen.D．Low prices and a continuous supply of new looks.6．Where can you find the data that best supports “fast fashion is hard on the environment”？A．In paragraph 2.B．In paragraph 3.C．In paragraph 4.D．In paragraph 5.7．What can be learned about the window display created by Vetements?A．It can help the environment.B．It does good to people’s health.C．It can help change people’s lives.D．It will take the lead in the latest fashion.8．What is the best title for the text?A．How to Stop Buying Unnecessary ClothesB．Fast Fashion Brands Spread Around the WorldC．The Advantages and Disadvantages of Fast FashionD．Fast Fashion Can Kill Your Wallet and the EnvironmentⅡ.七选五Many people struggle with saying “No”. 1.________ Remember, just because you can do something does not mean it is required. Understand you always have a right to turn down an invitation or refuse a favor and figure out the best ways to say “No”. Here are some specific tips.Give yourself permission to say “No”. Many people have an immediate reaction to say “Yes”when they’re asked to do someone a favor. Keep in mind, you are never required to say “Yes”. It’s actually okay to say “No” sometimes. Accept this as you prepare to say “No” to someone.2.________Set up your personal boundaries. 3.________ However, that reason does not have to be concrete. Many people think if they can do something, they should. Your reason for saying “No”can be a simple matter of your own personal boundaries. Think about what boundaries you have, and accept the fact you’re allowed to stay true to them.4．________ People often won’t take “No” for an answer. If you say “No” to people, they may give you various reasons to try and change your mind. Stay determined for your decision and do not give in easily.Practice saying “No”. It may sound silly, but you can actually practice saying “No”alone.5.________ Practice g iving a firm “No” to someone so you can get comfortable with the words. Many people are nervous about saying “No” and may say “Yes” due to anxiety. Practicing can help get rid of some of this anxiety.A．This will help you say “No” with ease.B．Be aware of potential persuasion techniques.C．Find a good chance to stand in front of a crowd.D．It’s always easier to say “No”if you have a reason.E．Try standing before a mirror and looking at yourself.F．It’s rather easy for you to set up your personal boundaries.G．If someone asks you a favor, you may feel you have to say “Yes”．题型重组练(二)Ⅰ.阅读理解【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要探讨了食物和文化之间的联系。