高考英语二轮复习高考题型重组练十
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
[2019·重庆一中月考(三)]Finland is the happiest place on Earth, according to the World Happiness Report 2018 of 156 countries.
The report, released on Wednesday by the United Nations Sustainable Development Solutions Network, ranks the countries of the world based on six different categories of well-being: income, freedom, trust, healthy life expectancy, generosity and social support. This year's report also pays special attention to the happiness of each country's immigrants.
The U．S. dropped four spots from 2017 and landed in 18th place. And last year's winner, Norway, came in second place —followed by Denmark, Iceland and Switzerland.
“The top five countries all have almost equally high values for the six factors found to support happiness, and four of these countries — Denmark, Switzerland, Norway and now Finland — have been in first place in the six World Happiness Report rankings since the first report in 2012”，co-editor John Helliwell told CNN. “In a division with such excellent tea ms, changes in the top spot are to be expected.”
Rounding out the top 10 happiest countries was Canada in seventh place, then New Zealand, Sweden and Australia. The order of the top 10 countries changed from the 2017 list but the countries did not, according to the report. They were also 10 of the 11 top spots in the immigrant happiness category (including Mexico — 24th overall, but 10th in immigration)．
“The most striking finding of the report is the remarkable consistency between the happiness of the immi grants and the locally-born，” Helliwell said in a statement. “Although immigrants come from countries with very different levels of happiness, their reported life evaluations resemble those of other residents in their new countries. Those who move to happier countries gain, while those who move to less happy countries lose.”
Other major world powers were placed in significantly low spots on the list. Germany came in 15th, the U．K. was 19th — followed by Japan in 54th place, Russia in 59th and China in 86th.
The report, based on surveys completed by citizen volunteers, came just under a week before the International Day of Happiness on March 20, when the U．N. declared
to recognize “the relevance of happiness and well-being as universal goals and aspirations in the lives of human beings around the world and the importance of their recognition in public policy objectives”．
体裁：说明文题材：介绍说明主题：阐述2018年《世界幸福报告》
【语篇解读】2018年《世界幸福报告》基于六项不同类别的幸福因素对世界各国的幸福指数进行了排名，而且还特别关注了移民的幸福指数，其中芬兰的幸福指数最高。
1．Which place did the U．S. rank in the World Happiness Report 2017?
A．14th. B．10th.
C．18th. D．22nd.
答案与解析：A 考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“The U．S. dropped four spots from 2017 and landed in 18th place.”可知，在2018年的世界幸福指数排名中，美国排在第18位，比2017年的排名下降了4位，这说明2017年美国排在第14位。故选A项。
2．What is the most significant finding of the report?
A．That immigrants are different from residents in their new countries.
B．That immigrants come from countries with different levels of happiness.
C．That immigrants become happy when they move to other countries.
D．That immigrants and locals feel the similar level of happiness.
答案与解析：D 考查细节理解。根据第六段中的“The most striking finding of the report is the remarkable consistency between the happiness of the immigrants and the locally-born”可知，这份报告中最明显的发现是，移民的幸福指数和当地人的幸福指数相似。故选D项。
3．What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A．Happiness is no less important than any other aspect in life.
B．People's happiness and well-being should be considered when it comes to policy-making.
C．The happiness report came under a week before the International Day of Happiness.
D．What the U．N. declared was beneficial to all human beings.
答案与解析：B 考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“the importance of their recognition in public policy objectives”可推知，制定公共政策要考虑到人的幸福。故选B项。
4．What is the best title of the passage?
A．The International Day of Happiness
B．Happiness — Forever Pursuit
C．What's Your Happiness Index (指数)
D．The World Happiness Report 2018
答案与解析：D 考查主旨大意。根据第一段“Finland is the happiest place on Earth, according to the World Happiness Report 2018 of 156 countries.”及后文可知，本文通篇都在讨论2018年《世界幸福报告》。故选D项。
长难句分析：The report, based on surveys completed by citizen volunteers, came just under a week before the International Day of Happiness on March 20, when the U．N. declared to recognize “the relevance of happiness and well-being as universal goals and aspirations in the lives of human beings around the world and the importance of their recognition in public policy objectives”．
句式分析：本句主干为The report came just under a week。based on surveys completed by citizen volunteers为过去分词短语作定语，修饰主语The report; when the U．N. declared to recognize...为when引导的时间状语从句。
句意：这份根据公民志愿者完成的调查得出的报告在3月20日国际幸福日之前不到一周的时间内发布。联合国在国际幸福日宣布承认“幸福和福祉是世界人类生活中的普遍目标和期望，在公共政策目标中对此予以承认具有重要意义”。
B
[2019·陕西省联考]Have you ever caught yourself saying“I hate small talk！” the minute you walk into a party? If so, you might be an introvert (内向的人). Introverts hate to chat about “small” subjects with people. They are fine when you talk one-on-one but seem to get lost in the crowd when there's a group around.
If you're talking to an introvert, you might find that your first few conversations go one of two ways. Either they'll seem to get bored and not say much or they'll seem to skate over small talk in favor of more in-depth topics. What you need to know is that the introvert are not being rude. It's just that they don't like small talk. Here's why.
Small talk serves as a gateway toward deeper conversations. Some introverts don't realize that small talk will actually help them get to the bigger topics. You don't need to stay on small talk forever. However, sometimes introverts feel that even the short amount of time it takes to get into the real conversation is a waste of time. Small talk is very fast. Someone says something and this should be followed up with a quick response. But introverts like to chew on their words before saying them aloud.
Before they answer, they'll mull_over different thoughts.
Small talk in its very nature invites more people to join in. The more people who join the conversation, the more the introvert will tend to step back. As a result, they'll be quiet.
Small talk is about throwing out subjects in the hope that one or more of them can be turned into a common point of interest.
The listening involved with small talk is not in-depth. The purpose is about listening “lightly” so you can figure out the right topics to spend some time on. Introverts tend to be great listeners, but they use active listening rather than light listening. This makes them wonderful friends, but can also make it difficult for new people to understand why they're so quiet.
体裁：说明文题材：人际关系主题：理解内向的人
【语篇解读】文章介绍了内向的人不喜欢闲聊及其原因，引导我们正确地认识闲聊的作用并理解内向的人。
5．How do introverts respond to a chat?
A．They try to avoid it.
B．They get excited about it.
C．They give it their full attention.
D．They focus on unimportant topics.
答案与解析：A 考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Either they'll seem to get bored and not say much or they'll seem to skate over small talk in favor of more in-depth topics.”可知，性格内向者要么很厌烦不想多说，要么避免闲谈。故选A项。
6．What do we know about small talk?
A．It goes slowly.
B．It costs people a lot of time.
C．It contributes to deeper topics.
D．It provides much useful information.
答案与解析：C 考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Small talk serves as a gateway toward deeper conversations. Some introverts don't realize that small talk will actually help them get to the bigger topics.”可知，闲聊有助于引出更深层次的话题。故选C项。
7．What does the underlined phrase “mull over” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A．Give up. B．Think over.
C．Write down. D．Forget about.
答案与解析：B 考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的“But introverts like to chew on their words before saying them aloud.”可知，内向的人喜欢在说话前仔细斟酌，也就是说，他们回答前会仔细考虑不同的想法。think over意为“认真考虑”，符合语境。give up 意为“放弃”；write down意为“写下，记下”；forget about意为“忘记”。故选B项。
8．How can we become a good talker in small conversations?
A．Figure out the deep meaning of questions.
B．Think twice before answering questions.
C．Try to find shared topics.
D．Be a quiet listener.
答案与解析：C 考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段“Small talk is about throwing out subjects in the hope that one or more of them can be turned into a common point of interest.”可知，要想成为一个健谈的人，就需要找到共同的话题。故选C项。
长难句分析：However, sometimes introverts feel that even the short amount of time it takes to get into the real conversation is a waste of time.
句式分析：本句为主从复合句，句子主语为introverts，feel是谓语，that引导宾语从句作feel的宾语；宾语从句中，the short amount of time is a waste of time是句子主干，it takes to get into the real conversation是定语从句，修饰先行词the short amount of time，从句中省略了引导词。
句意：然而，有时候性格内向者感觉甚至用很短的时间来进入真正的谈话都是浪费时间。
Ⅱ.七选五
[2019·安徽五校联盟第二次检测]
How to Grow Organic Potatoes in Containers
A homegrown potato that has just been dug out of the soil is an amazing treat. Like tomatoes, the taste of fresh potatoes is different from that of those bought in the store. By growing your own, you also have the opportunity to plant unusual varieties. __1__.
Prepare potatoes for growing. Cut the potatoes before planting. If your potatoes are small, you can simply plant them. When you cut your potatoes, make sure you have at least two eyes on each piece. __2__. Most of us have no idea how heavy 50 grams is and there's no need to weigh it, just use your best guess.
Water your newly planted potatoes well. Check the container at least once a day. __3__. If it feels dry, it's time to water. If it's very hot or windy, you may have to water your potato container gardens more than once a day. Make sure to water deeply by waiting until water runs out the bottom.
Hill your potatoes as they grow. __4__， you need to hill them in case they will break. This is done by adding a couple of inches of soil around your potato plants. Be careful not to break the plants in the process. Repeat the hilling process a few more times as your plants grow. You can also stop once the soil reaches the top of your container.
__5__. After the plants have flowered, you can dig out your potatoes to eat. You can pull out a few potatoes at a time. You can also wait until the plants turn yellow and then harvest all of the potatoes at once.
A．If your potato plants are too short
B．Harvest your homegrown potatoes
C．Water your potatoes whenever the soil is dry
D．Stick your finger at least an inch into the soil
E．Below are some tips for growing your own potatoes
F．Once your potato plants have grown about six inches
G．It's also recommended that each weighs at least 50 grams
体裁：说明文题材：日常生活主题：在家里种植马铃薯
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在家种马铃薯的方法，包括选种、浇水、培土和收获。
1．答案与解析：E 根据该空所在的位置可知，该空为承上启下的句子；由空处下文可知，下文介绍的是在家里种植马铃薯的方法，故E项符合语境。
2．答案与解析：G 根据空后一句可知，我们大部分人都不知道50克有多重，也不需要去称重。据此可推知，空处应是关于每块马铃薯的重量，故G项符合语境。G项中的“50 grams”也是提示。
3．答案与解析：D 根据空后一句“If it feels dry, it's time to water”可知，如果它摸起来干，就该是浇水的时候了。据此可推知，空处应是介绍感知土壤干湿的方法，故D项符合语境。
4．答案与解析：F 根据该句中的“you need to hill them in case they will break”可知，培土是为了防止其断掉。据此可推知，空处应是介绍培土的时机，故F项符合语境，衔接下文。
5．答案与解析：B 根据空处所在的位置可知，空处为该段的主题句；结合空处下文内容可知，该段主要介绍了收获马铃薯的时间，故B项符合语境。
Ⅲ.语法填空
[2019·衡水中学高三七调考试]Blue whales are not fish! They are marine mammals. This means they are warm-blooded an d the females produce milk __1__ (feed) their
babies.
__2__ (have) the honor of being the world's largest animal, adult blue whales can grow to 30 meters long, with the female usually a little longer than the male, __3__ (weigh) about 170 tons. These sea creatures have some huge body __4__ (part). Their hearts, for example, are about 1.5 meters long, 1.2 meters wide and 1.5 meters tall. Their tongues weigh about 2.7 tons —the weight of a small elephant. Not __5__ (surprising), blue whales have large appetites. __6__ is usual for a blue whale to eat fish in large quantities — around 40 million in a day.
In the past, blue whales were hunted __7__ their meat and their oil. Whaling was a primary industry in Australia in the nineteenth and early __8__ (twenty) centuries but whaling in Australia __9__ (limit) in 1987. Today, most countries strongly disapprove of whaling, including the very country — Australia __10__ now supports an anti-whaling policy.
体裁：说明文题材：环境与自然主题：鲸鱼的特征及保护
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了鲸鱼的一些习性特征，并提及大多数国家开始重视对鲸鱼的保护。
1．答案与解析：to feed 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，从句谓语动词为are 和produce，feed与其之间无连词连接，因此本空应为不定式作目的状语。句意为：这意味着它们是温血动物，并且雌性鲸鱼会产奶来喂养它们的孩子。故填to feed。
2．答案与解析：Having 考查非谓语动词。设空处与can grow之间无连词连接，且have 与adult blue whales之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故应用现在分词作状语。句意为：拥有世界上最大的动物这一美誉，成年蓝鲸能长到30米长……，故填Having。
3．答案与解析：weighing 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，设空处作定语，修饰前面的the female，且the female与weigh之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故应用现在分词。句意为：……雌性鲸鱼通常比雄性鲸鱼体形稍长一些，体重大约170吨。故填weighing。
4．答案与解析：parts 考查名词单复数。句意为：这些海洋生物有一些巨大的身体部位。此处part为可数名词，其前有some修饰，应为复数形式。故填parts。
5．答案与解析：surprisingly 考查词性转换。句意为：蓝鲸有很大的胃口，这不足为奇。Not surprisingly在句中作状语，应用副词形式。故填surprisingly。
6．答案与解析：It 考查代词。句意为：蓝鲸每天吃大量的鱼，大约每天吃4,000万条，这是很平常的。It在句中作形式主语，故填It。
7．答案与解析：for 考查介词。句意为：过去，人们为了蓝鲸身上的肉和油而捕杀它们。设空处在句中表目的，故填for。
8．答案与解析：twentieth 考查数词。句意为：在19世纪和20世纪早期，捕鲸是澳
大利亚的主要产业……表示“在……世纪”时，通常用序数词，故填twentieth。
快解：根据前面的nineteenth也可判断应填序数词。
9．答案与解析：was limited 考查动词的时态和语态。句意为：……但是在1987年，澳大利亚的捕鲸业被限制了。设空处的动作发生在过去，且whaling与limit之间为被动关系，故应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was limited。
10．答案与解析：that 考查定语从句。句意为：如今，大多数国家强烈反对捕鲸，就连澳大利亚，现在也支持反捕鲸政策。此空引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语，因先行词country被the very修饰，所以只能用that引导，故填that。
高考英语名词知识点专项训练及解析答案(2) 一、选择题 1．The painful experience left her emotionally drained, but she is not the sort of ________woman to be defeated by a of fate. A．damage B．collapse C．twist D．share 2．In old China, parents demanded complete ____________ from their children. A．ambition B．obedience C．education 3．I suggest you apply for membership. Members can get a 15% ____________. A．discount B．dictation C．favor 4．One of the Disney cartoon characters, Donald Duck, is always quick to find ____ with others and brings laugher to people of all ages. A．mistake B．error C．blame D．fault 5．Many scientists have believed that there may be a ______ of life on the Mars. A．signal B．sign C．mark D．sigh 6．Since 1949, the people’s living standard ____, causing a big ____ in population. A．has been raised; rise B．has been risen; raise C．has raised; rise D．has raised; rose 7．Enough of it! Nobody here thinks what you are saying should make any ________. A．excuse B．sense C．use D．value 8．Timoteo has an unusual job — he is a human traffic _________. A．sign B．signal C．mark D．symbol 9．—I couldn’t tell Jack from his twin brother. —Me too, and there is no obvious________between them. A．contribution B．distinction C．promotion D．expression 10．The ________ went extremely well, with almost all of the audience requesting further information about our 5G products. A．conservation B．imagination C．presentation D．qualification 11．The practice of hanging flags is a common _______ in many parts of the country on National Day. A．sight B．scenery C．sign D．signal 12．Determination is the most important of all the ____________ because without determination, you will end up doing nothing. A．tactics B．virtues C．emotions 13．They lived in a backward part of the country, with no electricity, paved roads or easy ______ to safe drinking water. A．lack B．guarantee C．remedy D．access 14．—Any ________ to how long I can keep the book? —Yes. You must return it by next Tuesday. A．limit B．time C．number D．length 15．To everyone's surprise, the three-year-old boy recited Three-Character Canon without making a single .
高考英语新题型大揭秘——信息匹配题 高考英语新题型大揭秘 ——信息匹配题信息匹配题这种新题型与以往高考阅读理解题中的应用文有一定的联系。它选用的文章内容贴近实际生活，将具体的人物和情节设计在实际情景中。这种题型能更好地考查考生快速阅读、获取信息和处理信息的能力。作为阅读理解的一种新题型，它比传统的阅读理解题难，命题手段更为灵活，更侧重语言的实用性，体现了新课程改革下的考查方向。因而，该题型很受命题者欢迎，最早2005年出现在高考英语的上海卷和浙江卷，后又被广东(2007年)等地的高考英语卷采用。下面，我们就对这一题型进行一个全面的剖析。 真题再现 2009年高考英语浙江卷 第二节: Bryan、Olga、Scott、Anna 和David正在进行一项“企业家成功秘诀调查”。他们将采访几位企业家。第61-65题是他们拟定的采访话题。阅读下面刊登在Entrepreneur (《企业家》)杂志上6位企业家的成功感言（A、B、C、D、E和F），为每位采访者选定最佳采访对象，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。 61. Bryan: What comes first, the customer or the profit? 62. Olga: How important is an entrepreneur’s ambition to his/her company’s growth? 63. Scott: How does an entrepreneur make use of his/her advantages? 64. Anna: Why do successful entrepreneurs seem to enjoy their work?
高考英语语法填空题考点分析与解题技巧 语法填空题的设置是全国卷高考英语试题的一项创新，它将语法知识的考查置于一篇英语短文中，通过设置纯空格题填空和给词填空两种形式来表现，突出考查了学生通过语境运用语法知识的能力，更能客观、准确地考量学生的语法知识水平.此题虽然只有15分，占英语全卷分数的十分之一，但也是英语考卷的重要组成部分，不容忽视.要想此题有好的发挥，学好语法，注重运用必不可少，这是基础；了解考点，掌握解题技巧才是确保得分的关键. 一、语法填空题命题原则及考点分析. （一）命题原则： 1.短文题材：题材多样，或体现文化内涵、文化交往，或给人以启迪等. 2.短文长度：约200词，一般不超过12句话，设10个空，句首不设空. 3.短文难度：没有超出课标的生词，但有课标单词的派生词，此题考查考生在特定语境中语法的分析和运用能力. 4.考点设置：只能填一个词的纯空格题：设6-7个小题；用所给的词填空题：设3-4小题.纯空格题通常考冠词、介词、代词和连词等词；给词填空通常考谓语动词的时态和语态、非谓语动词、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级、此类转换等，答案可能是一个单词、两个单词或两个以上单词. 5.常常会出现所填词位于句首，目的是考查该单词的第一个字母要大写. （二）考点分析：语法填空题主要考查的是语法和上下文的连贯性，而语法是重点.它主要考查的内容为高中英语大纲要求的基本语法知识、词汇、习语和较为简单的英语表达方式的掌握情况.具体考点和命题特点如下： 1．每一个空格的设置都必定涉及到某一条或某几条语法规则，不会单纯考查单词的拼写和词组的用法. 【例1】In Greece women had little freedom.Wealthy women hardly left their houses,but they ___(allow) to attend weddings and some festivals. 【解析】因allow 与 they 在逻辑上是动宾关系，要用被动语态，用 be
专题01名词——高效演练 一．单句语法填空 1．The__________ (possible)that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space. 【答案】possibility 【解析】考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。句意：宇宙中其它星球上存在生命这种可能性总是激励科学家们去探索外部空间。故填possibility。 2. Try to understand what’s actually happening instead of acting on the _______ （assume）you’ve made. 【答案】assumption 【解析】考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。句意：试着去理解实际发生的事情，而不是按照你所做的假设行事。故选assumption 。 3.In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible (crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and from work. 【答案】crowds 【解析】考查名词。crowd前没有冠词、指示代词和形容词性人称代词，故用复数形式。 4.But for tourists like me，pandas are its top ________(attract)． 【答案】attraction 【解析】句意：但是对于像我一样的游客来说，大熊猫是最大的吸引。形容词top“头等的；最重要的”后面跟名词形式。 5.The nursery team switches him every few ________(day)with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed... 【答案】days 【解析】句意：护理团队每隔几天就把他和他的妹妹互换一下，这样当他们中的一个在被人工喂养的时候……。every few days“每隔几天”。 6．Then，handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of ________(achieve)．【答案】achievement 【解析】句意：然后，首先处理最重要的任务，那么你会感到真正意义上的成就。介词of后应用名词作宾
一 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 One time, the teachers at a school wanted to teach the students about airplanes. While all airplanes can fly, some are able to fly farther than others. This is because not all airplanes are built the same. For example, a fighter plane looks very different from a plane that people fly in when they want to go on a holiday. The teachers wondered how they could make students understand this. Then, the science teacher, Mr Moose, decided that the school should have a paper airplane contest. Every student would design a paper airplane. They would stand in a line in the playground behind the school. The students would take turns throwing their airplanes. The student whose airplane went the farthest would win. When Mr Moose announced the paper airplane contest to the students, they were very excited. A student named Paul, who was on the school sports team, said to everyone else that his
高考英语新题型语法填空的考查分析及应考策略陕西省英语试题从2016年开始使用全国II卷，新增了听力，语法填空和七选五阅读。其中语法填空是同学们认为比较难的一个题，但同时也是这三个新题型里最容易提分的一个题，所以本人就此题的考查特点及应考策略谈谈自己的看法。 语法填空的考查目的和要求： 语法填空考查考生的语言基本功和在具体的语境下准确运用语言的能力。要求考生挖掘语境信息，运用逻辑语义、语篇衔接等手段，辨析各题、各个选项在语义、语用价值上的差异。其创新的意义在于体现“突出语篇、强调应用、注重实际”的精神。体现了语言测试的交际性原则，体现了高中课程改革的教学理念，与课程标准所提出的英语课程性质相吻合。 语法填空的核心是语言基本功，所以要求关注基础。教师在教学中重视语法的使用情境，体现语法的语用要求和交际功能，把握好语法复习的度。考纲中规定的语法项目都要复习到位，既要保证语法知识复习的系统性、完整性，又要结合高考试题，做到重点突出、详略得当。学生在语法复习时一定要注意语法的基本使用规则，通过语境了解语法，学习语法，亦运用语法。语法复习最好以练固讲，精讲精练，让考生在练中归纳，在练中感悟和提高。切忌面面俱到，耗时耗力地讲解语法规则和条文而削弱实践和练习，忽视其交际功能和语用功能。 语法填空题型特点和要求: 要求: 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 一般十个题里有七个是给提示词的，主要考查实词，例如考查名词的单复数，代词的变化，动词的时态语态，形容词副词比较级最高级，以及各个词性之间的转化。三个是无提示词的，主要考查连词，包括并列连词和从属连词，介词的搭配和运用，冠词等，这就要求学生们对文章句意，整体内容和结构的把握。 语法填空新题型对英语教学的启示： 1. 转变传统的语法教学理念 改变“重识记，轻运用”的语法教学理念，适当减少较繁琐复杂的语法知识的讲解，指导学生在具体语境中学得和习得语法。
高考英语最新形容词，副词知识点经典测试题及解析(3) 一、选择题 1．Mary worked here as a _______ secretary and ended up getting a full-time job with the company. A．contradictory B．contemporary C．permanent D．temporary 2．Mr. Stevenson is great to work for ——I really couldn’t ask for a ________ boss. A．better B．good C．best D．still better 3．Since global climate change is obvious, the home use of ________ energy like clean wind and solar power systems is increasing. A．primary B．alternative C．instant D．urban 4．He is absorbed in his ____________studies, neglecting sleep and meals. A．keen B．physical C．scientific D．sincere 5．The bank ______ from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. every day. A．opens B．keeps open C．keeps opened D．keeps opening 6．________ to a colorful campus culture, students should draw a line between what is their major concern and what is of ________ importance. A．Exposing…the least B．Having exposed...least C．Having been exposed…the less D．Exposed...less 7．---Have you finished your experiment report, Peter? ---Oh, my God. I’ve fogotten all about it. A．possibly B．selflessly C．exactly D．entirely 8．, few of us admit that examinations can contribute anything really important to the students’ academic development. A．Actually B．Frequently C．Especially D．Sincerely 9．Fitness is important in sport, but of at least importance are skills. A．valuable B．reasonable C．equal D．reliable 10．Some parents might find learning at home to be ________ beyond additional bonding with their children A．beneficial B．stainless C．relevant D．terminal 11．— Mr Smith was caught in a rainstorm yesterday. — I have known that, and ______ his new car was completely destroyed. A．fortunately B．hopefully C．thankfully D．unfortunately 12．The large passenger aircraft C919 AC 101, independently designed and developed by China, turned out to be a huge ________ success. A．controversial B．contradictory C．commercial D．compulsory 13．Experiments show that when kids are encouraged to share what they have, they're roughly twice as likely to be ________ later. A．generous B．outspoken C．intelligent D．liberal 14．Water can absorb and give off a lot of heat without big changes in temperature , thus creating
高考英语名词知识点专项训练及解析答案(6) 一、选择题 1．Jane is nice but she has a ______ to talk too much. A．trend B．tendency C．tension D．threat 2．The self-driving smart bus is already operating in 10 cities across China, with the latest_______ in Shanghai in August. A．exploration B．exclusion C．expansion D．explosion 3．—I couldn’t tell Jack from his twin brother. —Me too, and there is no obvious________between them. A．contribution B．distinction C．promotion D．expression 4．The ________ went extremely well, with almost all of the audience requesting further information about our 5G products. A．conservation B．imagination C．presentation D．qualification 5．I practiced a lot in the training center so that I could pass the driving test at my first __________. A．attempt B．experiment C．flight D．glance 6．The two neighbouring countries reached a（an） ______ on their boundary problem eventually. A．Accumulation.B．compensation C．accommodation D．ambition 7．The painful experience left her emotionally drained, but she is not the sort of ________woman to be defeated by a of fate. A．damage B．collapse C．twist D．share 8．Finding the ________ to this problem is no easy task . A．relaxation B．imagination C．invention D．solution 9．Our natural ________ are limited. This means that they will not________forever. A．energies; occur B．materials ; erupt C．resources ; last D．sources; bury 10．Despite numerous failures, they continued to carry out the____________. A．method B．experiment.C．warning D．effect 11．Due to the ________ of this medical technology, some diseases can be treated at the early stage. A．appreciation B．application C．appointment D．approach 12．Lao Gan Ma is the best chilli sauce in China. The company built up its________by constantly providing high-quality products at a relatively low price. A．reputation B．campaign C．appetite D．occupation 13．Since he did not prepare for the whole story before class, he just read the of the plot instead. A．headline B．expression C．outline D．title 14．In the process of getting rid of racial________,the USA is left far behind. A．discrimination B．compromise C．substitute D．disadvantage
1.读后续写主要考查什么能力？ 读后续写主要关注学生以下四个方面的能力： ①把握短文关键信息和语言特点的能力。学生需要了解所给短文的主要内容，清楚其关键词和语言结构的使用情况，并通过续写短文表现出来。 ②语言运用的准确性和丰富性。学生能准确、恰当地使用所学词汇和语言结构，还能够根据内容需要使用较多、较复杂的词汇和语言结构。 ③对语篇结构的把控能力。学生需要掌握上下文逻辑关系，所续写的短文与所给短文及段落开头语之间要有连贯性，所续写的短文内语句要连贯、有序。 ④创造性思维能力。学生所续写的短文要具有较丰富的内容，包含详细和生动的情景、态度和感情描述。 2.新题型的高考真题到底长什么样？ (2018年6月浙江高考真题) 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 It was summer, and my dad wanted to treat me to a vacation like never before. He decided to take me on a trip to the Wild West. We took a plane to Albuquerque, a big city in the state of New Mexico. We reached Albuquerque in the late afternoon.Uncle Paul, my dad’s friend, picked us up from the airport and drove us up to his farm in Pecos.
His wife Tina cooked us a delicious dinner and we got to know his sons Ryan and Kyle. My dad and I spent the night in the guestroom of the farm house listening to the frogs and water rolling down the river nearby. Very early in the morning, Uncle Paul woke us up to have breakfast. “The day starts at dawn on my farm,”he said. After breakfast, I went to help Aunt Tina feed the chickens, while my dad went with Uncle Paul to take the sheep out to graze (吃草). I was impressed to see my dad and Uncle Paul riding horses. They looked really cool. In the afternoon, I asked Uncle Paul if I could take a horse ride, and he said yes, as long as my dad went with me. I wasn’t going to take a horse ride by myself anyway. So, my dad and I put on our new cowboy hats, got on our horses, and headed slowly towards the mountains. “Don’t be late for supper,”Uncle Paul cried, “and keep to the track so that you don’t get lost!”“OK!”my dad cried back. After a while Uncle Paul and his farm house were out of sight. It was so peaceful and quiet and the colors of the brown rocks, the deep green pine trees, and the late afternoon sun mixed to create a magic scene. It looked like a beautiful woven (编织的) blanket spread out upon the ground just for us.
浙江高考英语新题型分析 1、听力回归，和笔试一起考，题型和分值均不变。 2、阅读题量减少到10道，但是阅读和完形填空的分值上升，巩固了这两个传统难题的地位。阅读从2分一道增加为2.5分一道；完形填空从1分一道增加为1.5分一道；同时阅读部分增加7选5题型，对浙江的高中生来说是一个新题型。 3、单选题取消，改错题取消，增加“语法填空”，以前不会的语法题还可以在四个选项中去猜，以后只能凭借硬功夫去填，“语感”也帮不了你了！ 4、写作分为两部分：小作文15分，为议论文，80个单词；大作文有两个类型，短文续写或者文章摘要，占25分；这两类作文形式对于浙江考生来说，都是十分新颖的，平时学校中也缺乏相应的训练，对于同学们来说会有较大的难度。 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节短对话（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where is Linda now? A. In the woman’s office B. In the classroom. C. In the library 2. What would the man like to do? A. To visit his parents. B. To drive to the countryside. C. To travel to another country. 3. What is the man going to do? A. Talk to more students. B. Collect more information C. Work on a research paper. 4. Where can the man get the tickets？ A. From the club. B. From Susan. C. From Tom. 5. What does the woman mean? A. She is warm enough. B. She has to study in. C. She likes the idea. 第二节长对话或独白（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅览室读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Police officers. B. Manager and clerk. C. Shop assistant and customer. 7. What are the speakers going to do? A. Open a store. B. Make a plan. C. Have a meeting. 听第7段材料，回答第8-10题 8. What’s the woman’s problem? A. She missed the wake up call. B. Her room service is out of order. C. She is unable to get her breakfast in time. 9. Who is going to deal with the problem? A. The hotel manager B. A room attendant. C. The woman herself. 10. How does the woman feel about the service?
高考英语名词知识点难题汇编及解析(1) 一、选择题 1．Being a soldier, he has a strong sense of ________. A．desire B．discipline C．force D．privacy 2．It's difficult to guess what his ______ to the news would be. A．reaction B．opinion C．comment D．impression 3．Lulu grew up in the ____________ of her high-performing sister, Sophia. A．protection B．gesture C．shadow 4．One of the Disney cartoon characters, Donald Duck, is always quick to find ____ with others and brings laugher to people of all ages. A．mistake B．error C．blame D．fault 5．Be sure to read the ______ in the guidebook before you begin to use the new computer. A．instructions B．solution C．descriptions D．message 6．—I couldn’t tell Jack from his twin brother. —Me too, and there is no obvious________between them. A．contribution B．distinction C．promotion D．expression 7．—In spring, hens start laying eggs again, bringing a welcome source of protein. —It is ____ that lots of cultures celebrate spring by honoring the egg! A．no doubt B．no surprise C．no way D．no need 8．This unjust _______ of people on the basis of skin color was challenged. A．determination B．adaptation C．separation D．submission 9．It’s her ________ of time to medical research that helped Tu Youyou win the Nobel Prize. A．supply B．respect C．devotion D．arrangement 10．I practiced a lot in the training center so that I could pass the driving test at my first __________. A．attempt B．experiment C．flight D．glance 11．To everyone's surprise, the three-year-old boy recited Three-Character Canon without making a single . A．slide B．slip C．sneeze D．squeeze 12．As we all know, there is a close ______ between diet and health. A．connection B．evidence C．power D．belief 13．Finding the ________ to this problem is no easy task . A．relaxation B．imagination C．invention D．solution 14．Poverty alleviation is a high priority of our country and has been put on the top of________at two sessions. A．agenda B．subject C．directory D．seminar 15．—Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency? —Well, you know, English is my ________. So it is my best choice. A．strength B．talent
高考新题型英语概要写 作 文件管理序列号：[K8UY-K9IO69-O6M243-OL889-F88688]
2017高考新题型英语概要写作阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。 Getting rid of dirt, in the opinion of most people, is agood thing. However, there is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt. In the early 16th century, people thought that dirt onthe skin was a means to block out disease, as medical opinion had it thatwashing off dirt with hot water could open up the skin and let ills in. Aparticular danger was thought to lie in public baths. By 1538, the French kinghad closed the bath houses in his kingdom. So did the king of England in 1546.Thus began a long time when the rich and the poor in Europelived with dirt in a friendly way. Henry IV, King of France, was famouslydirty. Upon learning that a nobleman had taken a bath, the king ordered that,to avoid the attack of disease, th,e nobleman should not go out. Though the belief in the merit (好处）of dirt was long-lived，dirt has no longer beenregarded as a nice neighbor ever since the 18 century. Scientifically speaking,cleaning away dirt is good to health. Clean water supply and hand washing arepractical means of preventing disease. Yet, it seems that standards ofcleanliness have moved beyond science since World War II. Advertisementsrepeatedly
2015高考英语阅读理解考点解析 阅读是外语学习者接触目标语言最直接最便利的途径之一，是提高自身语言水平的重要手段，所以是英语教学的一大重点。在各级各类的语言水平测试中，阅读都是不可或缺的重要组成部分。在高考英语试卷中，阅读理解题型所占的分数最多，历来是教研老师和备考学生最为关注的环节。此部分的得分直接决定了整个试卷的分数层次，可谓“得阅读者得天下”。 ●近年阅读分析 通过分析近年的各套高考阅读理解题，我们可从中总结出以下几点共性： 一、总体评价 难度上，与往年相比，各套卷子中阅读题型的总体难度有不小的下降，直接导致平均分数的上升。事实上，在六月份的新旧两种题型的大学四级英语考试中，也体现了这种变化趋势：老题型卷比以前难度下降，首次面世的新题型卷也比原先颁布的样卷难度低很多。 而大学英语四六级考试一直是高考改革的风向标，这种趋势值得重视。 一方面，作为高中教学指挥棒的高考加重对基础知识、基本能力的考查，不追求偏、难、怪题，起到了很好的教学导向性作用，有利于减轻中学生的课业负担和学习压力;另一方面，由于难度下降，对于高分阶段的优秀生和中等生的区分度不高，要想在此部分取得一个比较理想的成绩，必须提高水平，体现出并巩固相对优势才能立于不败之地。 二、词汇量 词汇量的变化，历来是英语高考改革的一个焦点，而这一变化主要体现在阅读部分。目前教育部颁发的考试大纲依据仍然是教学大纲，要求的词汇量是2000，与往年持平。但是本年参加高考的同学是第一届使用新课程标准教材的毕业生，课堂教学的单词量有了明显提高，而这种变化多多少少都会影响高考
试题。既然数量上的变化不适宜体现在试卷中，则可能对词汇运用质量上的要求就会提高。 具体到阅读题目中，就会以增加文章的字数，加大考生的单位时间信息处理量的方法来体现这种变化。 另外，作为国家高中教学纲领性文件的《新课程标准》要求高中学生词汇量达到3500左右，这一目标理应成为全国以及各独立命题的省、市高考词汇量的标准。在此前提下，北京、天津、广东、湖北等地在自己单独的高考考试说明中也在不断扩大词汇量，甚至今年有些省市比如湖南就直接明确提出词汇范围参照《新课程标准》。 由于考试要为教学服务，伴随着基础教育中英语教学水平的不断提高，高考的词汇量从数量和质量两个方面必定要不断增加，不断向《新课标》靠拢。 三、文章特点 从所选语篇的题材和体裁来看，各地高考卷阅读部分都呈现出高度的多样化。记叙、说明、议论和应用四大类体裁在各套试卷中都有专门的考查;各种社会热点话题，例如环境保护、老龄化、宠物、友谊、心理问题等话题也作为常见题材经常出现在阅读中。 四、题目分析 总的来说，各套题目中呈现出这样的趋势：细节类题目数量不断下降。推理类题目数量开始上升。推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。故这类试题的答案不应该是短文内容的简单再现或重述，而应该是作者的言外之意弦外之音。推理题大多会问及文章的暗示、推论、结论、人物的身份和关系、作者的观点、态度和语气等。这类试题，除了需要精确透彻地理解短文、理顺文章的脉络外，还要求考生有一定的思考提炼和逻辑推理的能力。该题型在高考阅读理解测试部分中难度较大、要求较高，是要取得高分必须攻破的一道难关。●对应策略 针对以上分析，为了在明年高考中获得高分，在未来的高三备考过程中，同学们必须做到“奇文共欣赏，疑义相与析。”的精读和“泛览周王传，流观山海