高考英语二轮复习高考题型重组练十

语鹅市安置阳光实验学校高考题型重组练(三)Ⅰ.阅读理解A[2019·质量检测] Recently whenever I turned on my computer or my mobile phone, news about the great effect of Hurricane Harvey on thousands of people caught my eye. I saw many unfortunate events. However, there were also the bright news that confirmed the goodness of mankind. As a journalist, I wrote many human­interest stories during my career. That's why the story about the guys in the bakery caught my eye.When the staff at a Mexican bakery chain in Houston were trapped inside the building for two days, they didn't sit there feeling sorry for themselves. They used their time wisely after flooding caused by Hurricane Harvey. While they were waiting for the eventual rescue that came on Monday morning, four decided to make as many loaves of bread as possible for their community.The flood water rose in the street outside. They took advantage of their emergency power supply to bake bread. They used more than 4,200 pounds of flour to create hundreds of loaves and sheets of sweet bread. Although the water kept rising, they continued baking to help more people. By the time the owner managed to get to them, they had made so much bread that they took the loaves to loads of emergency centers across the city for people affected by the floods.The store manager, Brian Alvarado, told The Independent，“ Whenever a disaster occurs, nobody should just feel forlorn. Instead，we should take positive action to save ourselves and help others. Our acts of kindne ss will make a big difference.”体裁：记叙文题材：人物故事主题：面对灾难，采取积极的行动来拯救自己和帮助别人【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了一家连锁面包店的员工们在面对哈维飓风带来的洪水、断电时，在等待救援的同时采取积极的行动，利用应急电源烤面包去帮助社区受洪水影响的居民。

第十六组(建议用时：20分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解I went to a New York Mets’ fantasy camp in 1995, an incredible experience. I was fortunate to be on a team whose pitching coach was Mel Stottlemyre, the former Yankees’ star pitcher(投手) and Mets’ and Yankees’ coach. I was upset when Mel died of cancer on Jan. 13, 2018, at the age of 77.He was warm, friendly and treated us as if we were major leagues. He asked me whether I would like to pitch and showed me how to throw a “two­seamer”，a fastball that tends to sink, as well as a straight four­seam fastball. I knew that pitching was not for me. At age 45, my experience in organizing baseball was limited to a couple of years in Little League in the Bronx, and softball games as an adult. Mel eventually left the Mets and became the pitching coach for the Yankees. I followed his career and knew about his diagnosis(诊断) of multiple myeloma, a blood cancer, in April 2000, and a stem­cell transplant.In the summer of 2002, I was diagnosed as multiple myeloma and was told that I needed a stem­cell transplant by the same group of doctors at Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center that had treated Mel.This shocked me, and frankly, I became quite depressed. I vowed that somehow I would try to speak to Mel. One day, my phone rang. Mel was calling from the Yankees’ locker room. I asked him to tell me everything about his treatment. He spent 30 minutes generously explaining all the details. I hung on every word. He told me how well he was feeling and ended the conversation by giving me his home phone number! “I feel great, and I’m not retiring，” he told me.This incredible experience lifted my spirits. Every time I saw Mel during games on TV as I awaited my transplant, I repeated to myself, “Look at Mel. If he can do it, so can I．”1．Why did the author say he was lucky in paragraph 1?A．He joined a famous team.B．He met an unusual coach.C．He was successfully cured.D．He was chosen as a pitcher.2．What do we know about the author?A．He was not skilled in pitching.B．He was a good baseball player.C．He called Mel for his treatment.D．He forgot what Mel had told him.3．How old was Mel when he was diagnosed as multiple myeloma?A．23. B．45.C．59. D．61.4．What would be a suitable title for the text?A．The Skills Taught by My Former CoachB．The Transplant Given by the Same DoctorsC．My Baseball Team Helping Me OutD．My Coach’s Spirits Shining on MeⅡ.任务型阅读Age has its privileges in America, and one of the most important of them is the senior citizen discount.Anyone who has reached a certain age—in some cases as low as 55—is automatically entitled to a dazzling array of price reductions at nearly every level of commercial life.Eligibility(资格) is determined not by one’s need but by the date on one’s birth certificate.Practically unheard of a generation ago, the discounts have become a routine part of many businesses—as common as color televisions in motel rooms and free coffee on airliners.People with gray hair often are given the discounts without even asking for them; yet, millions of Americans above age 60 are healthy and solvent(有支付能力的)．Businesses that would never dare offer discounts to college students or anyone under 30 freely offer them to older Americans.The practice is acceptable because of the widespread belief that “elderly” and “needy” are synonymous(同义的)．Perhaps that once was true, but today elderly Americans as a group have a lower poverty rate than the rest of the population.To be sure, there is economic diversity within the elderly, and many older Americans are poor.But most of them aren’t.It is impossible to determine the impact of the discounts on individual companies.For many firms, they are a stimulus to revenue.But in other cases the discounts are given at the expense, directly or indirectly, of younger Americans.Moreover, they are a direct irritant(刺激物) in what some politicians and scholars see as a coming conflict between the generations.Generational tensions are being fueled by continuing debate over Social Security benefits, which mostly involve a transfer of resources from the young to the old.Employment is another sore point.Supported by laws and court decisions, more and more older Americans are declining the retirement dinner in favor of staying on the job—thereby lessening employment and promotion opportunities for younger workers.Far from a kind of charity they once were, senior citizen discounts have become a formidable economic privilege to a group with millions of members who don’t need them.It no longer makes sense to treat the elderly as a single group whose economic needs deserve priority over those of others.Senior citizen discounts only enhance the myth that older people can’t take care of themselves and need special treatment; and they threaten the creation of a new myth, that the elderly are ungrateful and taking for themselves at the expense of children and other agegroups.Senior citizen discounts are the essence of the very thing older Americans are fighting against—discrimination by age.Outline DetailsIntroduction Age determines whether an American can be given a discount, which is a common 1.____________ in American business life today.Origin of senior citizen discount Since the senior citizens are often treated as people who are in2.____________，they are given such priority.3.____________situation •The situation has changed a lot where the majority of the elderly were poor.•Younger Americans were a(n) 4.____________ directly or indirectly due to the discounts given to the elderly, thus leading to conflicts between generations.•The number of older Americans 5.____________ to work rather than retire is on the increase, which means 6.____________ opportunities for young workers.•It is no longer a kind of charity because millions of senior citizens don’t need the priority 7.____________ now.Conclusion It’s unwise to offer discount priority to the elderly.•It will mislead people to think they are unable to 8.____________ to themselves.•People may think that they are ungrateful and they’re hurting the9.____________ of other age groups.•Actually senior citizen discounts, to some extent, 10.____________ against their age.第十六组Ⅰ.阅读理解【解题导语】　文章叙述了作者在参加度假营时遇到了投球教练Mel，作者之后不幸患上癌症，需要进行干细胞移植。

第八组(建议用时：35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2015·贵阳高三适应性监测考试)Many years ago, when I was fresh out of school and working in Denver, I was driving to my parents’home in Missouri for Christmas. I stopped at a gas station about 50 miles from Oklahoma City, where I was planning to visit a friend. While I was standing in line at the cash register(收款机), I said hello to an old couple who were also paying for gas.I took off, but had gone only a few miles when black smoke began pouring from the back of my car. I stopped and wondered what I should do. A car pulled up behind me. It was the couple I had spoken to at the gas station. They said they would take me to my friend’s. We chatted on the way into the city, and when I got out of the car, the husband gave me his business card.I wrote him and his wife a thank­you note for helping me. Soon afterwards, I received a Christmas present from them. Their note that came with it said that helping me had made their holidays meaningful.Years later, I drove to a meeting in a nearby town in the morning. In the late afternoon I returned to my car and found that I’d left the lights on all day, and the battery was dead. Then I noticed that the Friendly Ford dealership—a shop selling cars—was right next door. I walked over and found two salesmen in the showroom.“Just how friendly is Friendly Ford？”I asked and explained my trouble. They quickly drove a pickup truck to my car and started it. They would accept no payment. When I got home, I wrote them a note to say thanks. I received a letter back from one of the salesmen. No one had ever taken the time to write him and say “thank you”，and it meant a lot, he said.“Thank you”—two powerful words. They’re easy to say and mean so much.1．Why did the writer get into the old couple’s car?A．His parents were in the car.B．His car had broken down.C．His friend told him to do so.D．His car’s oil had run out.2．From the text, we know that the old couple were ________．A．talkative B．braveC．kind D．lonely3．What did the old couple think of helping the writer?A．They could get a reward.B．It made their holiday worthy.C．They did it by chance.D．It was due to a thank-you letter.4．What would be the best title for the text?A．An Experience to MissouriB．An Old CoupleC．A Meaningful HolidayD．A Meaningful Thank­youB(2015·呼和浩特第一次调研)It is not so long ago that the extended family lived under the same roof. Children grew up knowing their cousins, aunts and uncles, grandparents, and other relatives. These children felt connected.In these not too­long­ago times people were connected to their food. Most people grew their own vegetables and fruit. Many families had a house cow for milk, cheese, butter and cream.Most families also had meat animals. When visitors came unexpectedly, dad would be sent out back to kill the chicken for dinner. Everyone was involved in cooking and mealtimes were a social event. When the meal ended, most of the family were involved in cleaning up and washing up.How different is the situation today?The fast life is all around us—fast food, fast cars, fast conversations, fast families, fast holidays. Our fast paced life has weakened these connections. We have been fooled into thinking we need to, or even must, be fast and have what the “fast life”gives us. Stress is leading to many new health problems.The solution is the Slow Movement. It aims to deal with the problem of “time poverty”through making connections. It supports a growing cultural shift towards slowing down. It has spread to more than sixty countries and become a worldwide movement.The Slow Movement tells us that we need to slow down and connect with our life. We need connection to people—ourselves, our family, our community, our friends—to food, to places(where we live), and to life. By being part of the Slow Movement, many people have known how they lost connection to most aspects of their life and to the natural world and rhythms around them. And more importantly, they have reconnected—they have lived a new connected lifestyle.5．If we are connected to our food, we ________．A．eat each meal slowlyB．buy our food by ourselvesC．enjoy our mealtimes with other family membersD．prepare and cook our food by ourselves6．According to the text, which group of the following words can be used to describe today’s life?A．Healthy, busy, disconnected.B．Rich, disconnected, comfortable.C．Fast, busy, stressful.D．Convenient, relaxing, fast.7．According to the author, many people have ________．A．got used to fast lifeB．had unwise opinions about fast lifeC．had diseases caused by fast foodD．benefited from fast life8．What’s the purpose of the text?A．To compare modern life with traditional life.B．To explain the meaning of making a connection.C．To explain the disadvantages of disconnected life.D．To support a world­wide movement.Ⅱ.七选五(2015·河北五个一名校联盟监测二)Guide for TeenagersThe teenage years can be tough，and it’s normal to feel sad every now and then.But if these feelings don’t go away or become so intense that you can’t handle them，you may be suffering from depression.1.________．Try not to isolate yourselfWhen you’re depressed，you may not feel like seeing anybody or doing anything.Just getting out of bed in the morning can be difficult，but isolating yourself only makes depression worse.2.________．Spend time with friends，especially those who are active.Keep your body healthyMaking healthy lifestyle choices can do wonders for your moods.Ever heard of “Runners High”？Physical activity can be as effective as medications for depression，so get involved in sports，ride your bike，or take a dance class.Any activity helps！3.________．As for food，make sure you’re feeding your mind with plenty of fruits，vegetables，and whole grains.Avoid alcohol and drugsYou maybe try drinking or use drugs in an effort to escape from your feelings and get a “mood boost”，even if just for a short time.However，substance abuse can not only make depression worse，but can cause you to become more depressed.4.________．You will need special treatment for your substance abuse problem.5．________Stress and worry can lead to depression.Talk to a teacher if exams or classes seem overwhelming.In addition，if you have a health concern you feel you can’t talk to your parents about，see a doctor.A health professional can help you approach your parents and guide you toward appropriate treatment.If you’re dealing with relationships，friendships，or family problems，talk to an adult you trust.A．Ask for help if you are stressedB．Even a short walk can be beneficialC．Turn to your parents for helpD．As you get out into the world，you may find yourself feeling betterE．In short，drinking and taking drugs will make you feel worse—not better—in the long run F．The more exercise you do，the healthier you will beG．Help is available and you have more power than you thinkⅢ.短文改错(2015·云南第一次统一检测)A foreign student graduated with honors from a finely university in Germany. He expected to find a good job and have a bright future. But in his disappointment, he wasn’t even giving the chance for an interview! The third time he was refused, he phoned the company to ask how. “We don’t employ dishonest people in Germany”is theanswer. What was wrong? Shortly before he arrived in Germany, he found easy to steal subway rides. But he often rode without a ticket and was caught up three times. Now he had to pay a high price for his own behavior. We should all keep in minds：honesty is the best policy.第八组Ⅰ.阅读理解【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。

高考英语二轮复习新高考题型组合练（八）基础篇15阅读理解A、B篇+七选五+语法填空+应用文写作【阅读理解A篇】A(2022·北大附中期中)When I was 12 years old, I already knew that my teen years were going to be the worst years of my life. I was a total outsider, bullied at school. I felt completely alone in my small town. But by starting to do volunteer work when I was 14, I turned my problem into helping others. The opportunity to practice kindness made me feel like my life had a greater purpose. The more positive energy I shared, the more kindness and appreciation I received. I realized that my purpose in life would be to reach out to people, specifically teenagers, and help them feel less alone.Books were my true friends back then. I was so thankful that the authors wrote those books. The kindness they offered me with their books saved my life. One of my biggest dreams was to become an author so I could write books that would help other teenagers the way those books helped me.After surviving terrible experiences at school and at home, I made a choice to take the optimistic and positive road in the next steps of my journey. My dream carcer, which I thought was only possible for the authors I loved, is what I am doing now. I have been a full-time author of teen novels since 2007 and am grateful for this amazing opportunity to reach out to readers every single day.Kindness saved me when I needed help the most. Even small acts of kindness can change someone’s life. You never know what someone else is going through. But by practicing daily kindness, you become an architect of positive change.1. What was the author’s life like when he was 12?A. Boring.B. Unhappy.C. Peaceful.D. Meaningful.2. Why did the author choose writing as his job?A. He was inspired by his volunteer work experience.B. He found he had a talent for writing.C. He could pass positive energy to readers.D. He wanted to share his school experiences.3. What does the author suggest readers do in the last paragraph?A. Say “no”to bullies bravely.B. Make positive changes in their lives.C. Learn to care about others’ feelings.D. Treat others with kindness in their daily life.【阅读理解B篇】B(2022·皖八一模)Twenty-five years ago on July 1, 1997, I woke up very late in my apartment in Singapore. I jumped out of bed in a little bit of panic. I woke up my 8-year-old daughter Avy, who was not exactly in a hurry to get out of bed. “We’re late for school,” I half-yelled at her. I finally got her into the shower, dressed her hurriedly and made it to the nearby bus stop in time. Thankfully, the school was only two stops away. We got in, rubbing our eyes as the sunlight streamed into the bus.Her mom had flown to Hong Kong several days earlier on assignment for a newspaper to cover the handover of the city’s return to China.I had taken off from work for a week to help look after our daughter. I would pick up my daughter from school around midday. At the end of the day, I would watch the news on TV, which would lead the entire week with the historic events happening in Hong Kong. I would wonder where my wife was in the crowd that was gathered to witness the handover.The year, 1997, was tense because the Asian financial crisis began. The Thai baht was hit, followed by the South Korean won and, like a contagious virus which spreads rapidly, the financial system seized up. For that week though, that was the least of my worries. I just made sure we did not have a repeat of July 1, when we were nearly late for school. My wife was very busy during the handover, chasing down stories in Hong Kong as the British flag was lowered for the last time.I later spent a few years working in Hong Kong, but my enduring memory of the days surrounding its return to China was the time I spent as a babysitter, although it is kind of hard to call an 8-year-old a baby. The whole thing was a lifetime ago. But it is a good memory.4. What was the author’s day like on July 1, 1997?A. He and his daughter woke up in panic.B. He barely got his daughter on time.C. It was his first babysitting day.D. His daughter went to school energetically.5. Why did the author ask for a leave?A. He wanted to witness the historic events.B. He needed to take care of his daughter.C. He drove his daughter to school and pick up her back around midday.D. He accompanied his daughter to find her mother on TV in the evening.6. Which of the following caused the nervousness in 1997?A. The events happening in Hong Kong.B. The crowd gathered to see the handover.C. The spread of the Asian financial crisis.D. The 8-year-old daughter I was babysitting.7. What is the passage mainly about?A. The historic events in 1997.B. Life of a journalist’s husband.C. A working dad’s way of babysitting children.D. Bitter sweet memory with daughter alone.【七选五】(2022·江淮十校二模)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

高考题型重组练（^一）I •阅读理解A[2019 湖北省调研] In American countryside, the messagewehear is this: Go and get an educati on. Leave your small tow n and make somethi ng of yourself. Success and opport unity are found elsewhere.After graduating from a high school in Helena, Arkansas,I did go.I went to Colby College in Maine. I had visited the school ahead of time, so I knew what I was getting myself into. I knew about the difference in weather. I understood the difference in social atmosphere. But I wan ted to stretch myself and get out of my comfort zone. And you know what? I absolutely loved my time there. But one thing took me by surprise —the lack of countryside representation. Most of the other stude nts at Colby were from big cities: New Y ork, Bost on, Los An geles, San Fran cisco... And whe n I had conv ersati ons with these stude nt—in or outside of class —we almost always focused on topics facing large American cities. In my education classes, it was always “urban this” and “ urba n that'.It was like small tow n America did n't exist.And this urba n in terest does n't just happe n in college. I went to an educati on conference a couple of years ago, and a profess—some one who had bee n at the forefront of educati onal reform—was there to deliver a keyno te. I was chose n to be part of a small group that got to meet with him. So there we were, five or six of us sitting in a room, and I asked him, “ What are your thoughts on the state of educati on in the coun trysida” And this man was speechless.I'll never forget that moment. It speaks to a larger truth. Towns like mine are forgotte n.This trend of export ing tale nt and resourcesto our big cities —this min dset of leav ing small tow ns and n ever coming back —I don't want to add to that moveme nt. I want to reverse that moveme nt.Now it's my turn to help people younger than me. And you know what? I'm a sixth grade teacher in Helena now.体裁：记叙文题材：社会文化主题：美国的乡村逐渐被人遗【语篇解读】本文作者通过自己的大学生活经历以及在一次教育会议上与一位教授进行交流的故事说明了美国的乡村正在逐渐被人 遗忘的现象，作者也由此决定帮助乡村中的年轻人。

高考英语二轮复习高考题型重组练十二Ⅰ.阅读理解A[2019·长春市质量监测二] My wife and I were at a crowded grocery store not long ago. It was a weekday evening, cold and wet — and tense. People were carelessly blocking aisles, complaining and cutting one another off with their carts.Things got worse at the checkout line. The cashier scanned a man's discount card, but he misread the savings on her screen as an additional charge. He decided she was acting deliberately and began to argue.“She is being spiteful (恶意的)！” he yelled. “This is unbelievable.”Other customers looked away as the cashier tried to reason with him. She called a manager, who accompanied the man to customer service. Shaken, she moved to the next customer in line.We've all witnessed uncomfortable scenes like this in public places. The grocery scene was another example of how our trust in others has eroded. But it was also a teachable moment on how we can rebuild our faith — starting with just one person.Back at the grocery store, my wife and I reached our uneasy cashier. I grabbed a bottle of water from a nearby cooler and handed it to her. “We felt bad about how that man treated you and wanted to buy this for you，” I said. Her face lit up, and we talked as she scanned our items. She told us she had been working that evening through severe foot pain and would be having surgery later that week. We wished her well in her recovery, and she thanked us as we left.Those are the balancing acts, the moments of responding social and emotional pain with healing, which will add up to restore trust among people. You can start that pattern in someone else's life, even in a place as ordinary as the neighborhood grocery store.体裁：夹叙夹议题材：个人经历主题：人与人之间信任感的缺失和重建【语篇解读】本文记叙了作者和妻子在一个杂货店中遇到了一位男士与收银员争吵，从而发觉人与人之间缺乏信任，而作者和妻子买水安慰收银员，以期重新建立人与人之间的信任。

高考英语二轮复习新高考题型组合练（九）基础篇17阅读理解A、B篇+七选五+语法填空+应用文写作【阅读理解A篇】A(2022·北大附中期中)The first time my father and I ever went fishing became a family joke. We spent hours waiting for the fish. The sun was like fire. We were hot, sticky, and mad that the fish refused to try our night crawlers.Being only seven years old, I observed that perhaps the worms were the problem. Maybe the night crawlers only moved at night, and now they were just lying still there. Dad ignored my guessing.We began to pack up to leave. As we headed back to our truck, we heard tires roaring in the distance. Getting into our truck was tough. Having sat in the boiling sun for six hours, I found the seats were burning.I shifted from side to side in the seat so as not to cook my bottom. While driving out we sawa truck stuck in the mud. That explained the sound of roaring tires we’d heard.Being a nice guy, my dad helped pull the man from the mud. In return, this fellow gave Dad some fish for being a Good Samaritan. As Dad climbed back into our truck with a brown bag full of fish, we waved goodbye to our newfound friend.On the drive home, we agreed to take in the fish as if we had caught them. We were sure there was no way for Mom to know the difference. It was just a little white lie.We arrived home hot and sweaty, and went to shower while Mom prepared the fish.After showering, Dad and I met in the hall and sat down to enjoy freshly fried fish. We started eating happily and went on talking about how delicious the fish tasted.As we got up to do the dishes, Mom cleared her throat. “I just have one question for you two great fishermen,” she said. We looked at her expectantly, thinking we had another opportunity to delight her with our great fishing ability. With a big smile, Mom asked, “How was it that you two managed to not only clean your fish, but also freeze them before you got home?”1. Why didn’t the fish eat the night crawlers?A. The weather was too hot.B. The fish were not hungry.C. The reason was not clear.D. The night crawlers d idn’t move.2. Dad was called a Good Samaritan for ________.A. helping a strangerB. taking in the fishC. showing great strengthD. making friends with a stranger3. Mom smiled in the end because________A. she was pleased by the clean fishB. she was amused by the little white lieC. she did not need to deal with the messD. she was satisfied with their fishing ability【阅读理解B篇】B(2022·皖八一模)Recent studies suggest global food production is responsible for one-third of all planet-heating emissions, with the use of animals for meat accounting for twice the pollution of producing plant based foods. Forests that absorb carbon dioxide are cut down for raising animals while fertilisers used for growing their feed are rich in nitrogen, which can contribute to air and water pollution, climate change and ozone depletion. Livestock also produces large quantities of methane, a powerful greenhouse gas.A Dutch city will become the first in the world to ban meat advertisements from public spaces in an effort to reduce consumption and greenhouse gas emissions.Haarlem, which lies to the west of Amsterdam and has a population of about 160,000, will pass the prohibition from 2024 after meat was added to a list of products thought to contribute to the climate crisis. Ads will not be allowed on Haarlem’s buses, shelters and screens in public spaces, prompting the complaint from the meat sector that local authority is “going too far in telling people what’s best for them”.Ziggy Klazes, who drafted the proposal banning meat advertising, said she had not known the city would be the world’s first to enforce such a policy when she proposed it. She told a radio channel: “We do not prohibit what people are baking and roasting in their own kitchen; if people wanted to continue eating meat, fine... We can’t tell people there’s a climate crisis and encourage them to buy products that are part of the cause.”The ban also covers holiday flights, fossil fuels and cars that run on fossil fuels. The ban is delayed until 2024 due to existing contracts with companies that sell the products. Research suggests that to meet the EU target of net zero emissions by 2050, meat consumption must be reduced to 24kg per person per year, compared with the current average of 82kg.4. Why does Haarlem intend to ban meat advertisements?A. To take the lead in cutting emission.B. To switch food to plant-based food.C. To stop advocating eating meat publicly.D. To contribute to the climate crisis.5. What does the phrase underlined in paragraph 3 probably mean?A. The government have taken too much control of people.B. The local authority is wrong about the best meat.C. Meat sector complains for harming their interests.D. Climate crisis has gone too far to be left untreated.6. What is Ziggy Klazes’s attitude to eating meat?A. Uncaring.B. Opposing.C. Guilty.D. Understanding.7. What can be inferred about the ban?A. It won’t benefits the EU market.B. It has a long way to go.C. It is a short-sighted decision.D. It can hardly meet the target.【七选五】(2022·浙江A9协作体联考)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

班级：________姓名：________用时：________应讲题：________得分：________高考题型重组练(二)(限时35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A[2021·江西省部分省级示范性重点中学高三联考] As a children's author, I don't just writebooks. I build bridges. I carefully construct each of my stories to connect readers to the story itself, to the characters in the story, and to other readers. My goal is to build kids' social­emotional learning skills to help improve healthy relationships and prevent peer cruelty. And since October is National Bullying Prevention Month, this is the perfect time to share with you, dear book lovers, how literature can be used as an effective tool to address hurtful behavior.What I'm describing here is nothing new. For years, children's literature has been used by advisors, parents, teachers, and librarians to address tough issues kids face in their everyday world. Researchers report that literature, with proper adult guidance and assistance in a safe social setting, can help form viewpoints and empathy (同情) in young readers. And let's face it: the more empathy and compassion kids have in their hearts, the less room there is for arrogance and contempt(蔑视) for others.I love what Dr. Zipora Shechtman, author of Treating Child and Adolescent Aggression Through Bibliotherapy, said in the book, “Through the imaginative process that reading involves, children have the opportunity to do what they often cannot do in real life — become thoroughly involved in the inner lives of others, better understand them, and eventually become more aware of themselves.”Because the social world of today's children is very complex, I try to include the wisdom and insight of young readers in my stories, so that my books go hand in hand with their life experiences and views.There are also many other wonderful books that generate thoughtful conversations (my website lists my top picks — from pre­school kids to young adults, both fiction and nonfiction). If you're looking for ways to turn stories into teachable moments visit authors' or publishers' websites for ready­made lesson plans. With lessons in hand, you're ready to open the hearts and minds of young readers to new perspectives and possibilities!1．Why is it important to teach kids to have empathy and compassion ?A．They will help kids address tough issues.B．They will make kids treat others equally.C．They will make kids more optimistic toward life.D．They will make kids perform better in everything.2．What does Dr. Zipora Shechtman mainly talk about in his book?A．The influence of literature on children.B．Tough issues children face today.C．The importance of imagination.D．Interaction between children.3．In the last paragraph the author intends to ________．A．ask us to visit his websiteB．make a summary of his viewC．call attention to his booksD．recommend more books to us4．What's the specific message the author wants to convey in the text ?A．Social­emotional learning skills are important to children.B．Children can't go without wonderful books.C．Literature can help to handle the emotionally damaging manner.D．Authors' or publishers' websites have book lists.B[2021·济南市高三模拟] Not so long ago therapy (心理治疗) was limited to an hour­ longadvising session on a sofa; now you can access free advice on TikTok in under a minute. Perhaps this new trend is growing because it offers easy bite­size answers to big complex questions.The problem with TikTok, however，is that the videos have to be under 60 seconds, which are about serious mental health illnesses being reduced to brief sentences with quick fixes from sometimes unqualified non­professionals. And with the average age of TikTok users between 18 and 24，how helpful is TikTok therapy ?“When I first started creating mental health content, I didn't expect anyone to listen，”explains Julie Smith，who runs a private practice in Hampshire. “But it turns out people are hungry for this sort of information.” Although there is a concern about the videos' increasing the risk of self­diagnosis(自诊), Smith thinks otherwise. She compares self­diagnosing a mental health problem to self­diagnosing a common cold, “If you want to find out about the symptoms of a cold, you can look it up online. That's not a risk because you can't do much with that information until you get to the doctor anyway.”Yet despite concerns, the comments on TikTok therapy videos are filled with praises. Rache1，23，says she finds them very relatable：“If you see a video discussing anxiety, it can help you acknowledge and discuss topics you might not feel safe to do in other places. It makes me feel less alone.”We've seen some great mental health content on TikTok. However, it is important to remember that not all the information you find online will be reliable and it can be useful to ask yourself some questions including who is sharing it and why.5．Why is TikTok therapy getting popular?A．It sells at a low price.B．It aims at younger users.C．It provides brief solutions.D．It is offered by professionals.6．What does Smith think of TikTok therapy videos?A．They may cause some potential risks.B．Watching these videos is better than going to doctors.C．They are of much help to people in need.D．They show symptoms of disease in detail.7．What does the underlined word“them” in Paragraph 4 probably refer to?A．Concerns. B．Videos.C．Comments. D．Praises.8．What may the author agree?A．TikTok will replace hospitals in the future.B．It is quite easy to find reliable medical advice.C．Everyone can create his own TikTok videos.D．We should be careful about online information.Ⅱ.七选五[2021·湖北省高三十一校第一次联考] Traveling is what makes your life complete. Youmay often complain that there is too much work and no time to travel. __1__ There are hundreds of reasons why you should travel. Here are only four of them：1. There is no tomorrow, so take a break now.Be spontaneous and travel whenever you feel like leaving your daily routine. It is wrong to wait for certain time of the year so that you could spoil yourself.2. Your company won't be bankrupt or disappear if you leave it for a week or two.There are plenty of people who can substitute for you and do your job while you are away. __2__ Here the point is to plan a week ahead. If you work hard, you can play hard. Always remember that the quality of your work will improve if you have a good rest and let yourself relax and recharge with energy and positive emotions.3. You cannot be a good employee if you are unhappy and tense.Your family suffers, too. When your mind is free you can perform at 200 percent. __3__ You lose balance and harmony if you experience too much stress, perform a lot of demanding routine and constantly take responsibilities. Take care of yourself. Make sure that your well­being does not suffer.4. __4__We all want to excel in our profession. We want to be in charge even at home. We like to be appreciated by the community. Being such a person requires several important qualities. To gain the required qualities you must have a multidimensional personality. The more new activities you practice, the more chances you can have to become a better leader. __5__A．Making excuses is much easier than acting.B．Finding balance isn't easy, yet it is worth trying.C．Have a richer life if you want to be a better leader.D．Traveling is also a means of broadening your horizons.E．You are useless as a worker if your body does not feel great.F．You can do some of it in advance or you can put it on hold.G．Be an instructor, inspire others and do what you would like others to do.Ⅲ.语法填空Skiing[2021·潍坊市高三4月模拟] Skiing is an extremely popular sport that is enjoyed worldwide.The oldest and most accurately documented evidence of skiing origin is found in modern day Norway and Sweden. 1.________ word “ski” comes from the Old Norse word “skie”，2.________ (mean) split(劈开的) pieces of wood or firewood.Skiing has evolved into two major different types: Alpine skiing and Nordic skiing. Alpine skiing, also 3.________ (refer) to as downhill skiing, perhaps is the most popular form of skiing. It originated in the European Alps, and is characterized by fixed­heel bindings (捆绑物) that attach at both the front and the heel (脚后跟) of the 4.________ (skier) boot. The boots are reinforced plastic that 5.________ (steady) hold the foot to the ski, and ski poles are used. Downhill skis vary 6.________ length and shape depending on the height of the player and the type of snow they will be skiing.Nordic skiing, also known as “cross country” skiing, 7.________ (involve) skiing over flat ground. Most Nordic country skis are long and thin, allowing the weight of the skier 8.________ (distribute) quickly. Cross country skiers use poles to drive 9.________ (they) forward. Cross country boots are attached to the ski at the toe with a binding, 10.________ the heel remains free.。

语鹅市安置阳光实验学校高考题型组合练19 完形填空＋阅读理解＋短文改错Ⅰ.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

(2017·漳州八校高三上学期期末联考)One rainy afternoon I was sitting at home feeling sobored.__1__feeling sorry for myself，I wanted to meet people and have new__2__，so I decided to start volunteering.I found a website where I could volunteer on a farm in France.Volunteering__3__so many opportunities to have fun andshare__4__stories.It was the first time for me to work on a farm.It was almost a(n)__5__holiday as food and accommodation were provided.It was not one__6__holiday，however，as I had to__7__fifteen horses and sheep！I soon discovered that I was a(n)__8__farmer but it did not matter because I made some great friends and also improved my__9__．However，you do not__10__go abroad to volunteer.I have had plenty of adventures at home as volunteering can become a__11__．For example，I love__12__so I had a good laugh waving my arms in order to__13__my local choir(合唱团)．At university，I organized a concert for charity with my friends.It was really__14__to find bands and raise money for a cause.It is true that you feel good volunteering but there are also other__15__．I once volunteered as a steward (干事) at a charity sports event where the organizers__16__gave me cupcakes from an expensive London bakery to thank me for my__17__．I also volunteered in a charity shop so I found loads of nice cheap clothes to__18__my wardrobe(衣橱)．While this is all fun，my favourite aspect of volunteeringis__19__and sharing stories.My terrible__20__at farming has given me funny stories to tell!【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者从事志愿工作的经历以及志愿工作的特点。

第十四组(建议用时：20分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解The event that stands out in my memory happened one morning in 1983 when I was 14 years old.I was at home with my mother，getting ready for the afternoon session of school.I was doing my homework when I heard raised voices.At first I thought nothing of it—customers in the motorcycle shop directly below us often became unruly and loud，but I soon realized this was different.“Quick！Remove the motorcycles from the shop，” someone yelled.Then a thick burning smell filled the air.When I opened the front door of our flat to investigate，a thick cloud of smoke，billowing up from the ground floor，greeted me.The motorcycle shop had caught fire.My mum，who had been working in the kitchen，hurried to the living room.We rushed out of the door and along the corridor through the smoke.We were heading towards the stairway at the far end of the corridor when Mum stopped in her tracks.She turned around and headed back the way we came.I had no idea what she was doing，but I followed suit.Mum had suddenly remembered the Korean lady in her 70s who lived next door to us，who we called Makcik.Mum began banging on Makcik’s door，but to no avail.As the smoke thickened around us，I could see many of our neighbors—some still in their pyjamas—running for safety.“She would have run for safety like everyone else！” I cried.Mum refused to give up.“I know Makcik’s still inside，”she said as she pounded the door.“Go downstairs，Shaji.Go now！”However，frozen with fear，I stood rooted to the spot.By then，both of us were coughing and our eyes were stinging.Time seemed to stand still，though we were probably there for only two or three minutes.Just as I was beginning to suffocate(窒息)，the door opened.Makcik stood there，totally confused.Mum was right—she had been unaware of what was happening.Grabbing her hand，Mum led Makcik downstairs and outside to a safe spot where people had gathered to witness the fire.The firemen had just arrived and set about fighting the blaze，which was reaching up to the two floors above the motorcycle shop.Comprehending the gravity of the situation，Makcik broke down.Holding my mother’s hands tightly，and with tears flowing down her cheeks，she spoke to Mum.I could not hear what she said，but there was no mistaking her gratitude.I learned later that Makcik was sleeping whenthe fire broke out.I dread to think what would have happened if Mum had not turned back for her.Soon the firemen put out the billowing flames.There were no deaths or injuries，though the motorcycle shop was completely destroyed.Although the fire had damaged our corridor badly，it was put out before it could spread into our flat.Our home had been saved，though everything was covered in soot(黑灰) and an awful smell hung in the air.And，sadly，my pet lovebirds were dead.I felt terrible for not saving them in my haste.However，the thought of Mum’s courageous act in saving a human life brought great relief.Years later，I asked Mum about this incident.She said she was familiar with Makcik’s daily routine and was certain she would still be sleeping.When I asked if she was scared，Mum replied：“When_a_loved_one_is_in_danger，the_thought_of_fear_never_crosses_the_mind.”During my school days，whenever I wrote an essay about courageous deeds，I always focused on soldiers risking their lives to save others.It never occurred to me to write about my mum who had，in her determined way，saved our elderly neighbor.Today I know better.Maria Thomas，a timid and modest lady，someone who would not be mistaken for a superhero，had turned out to be my real hero.1．It can be inferred from the passage that ________．A．firefighters broke in and saved Makcik from the fireB．Makcik ran for safety like everyone else after the fire broke outC．Makcik survived the fire owing to my mum’s timely rescueD．people headed back to Makcik’s flat at the request of my mother2．Receiving no response from Makcik，Mum still refused to leave because ________．　A．she didn’t realize that the fire was quickly surrounding herB．she was sure that Makcik must be sleeping at that timeC．she was convinced that Makcik must be too scared to moveD．she was informed that Makcik was in desperate need of help3．What made Makcik break down after she reached a safe spot?A．The big fire was spreading rapidly.B．People’s terrible screams shocked her.C．Mum’s sudden appearance moved her deeply.D．The serious situation made her confused.4．Which of the following best explains the underlined sentence “When a loved one is in danger，the thought of fear never crosses the mind.”？A．Love makes all hard hearts gentle.B．Love warms more than a thousand fires.C．Love is never paid but with true love.D．Love fears no danger.5．The writer mentions the soldiers and Mum in the last paragraph to ________．A．highlight Mum’s courage and determination by making comparisonsB．show respect for firemen’s courageous deeds by providing explanationsC．convey Mum’s influence on my attitude to danger by offering analysesD．emphasize the neighbor’s gratitude to Mum by giving examples6．Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A．My Neighbor：A Narrow EscapeB．The Firefighting：A Thrilling StoryC．My Mother：The SuperheroD．The Fire：An Unforgettable ExperienceⅡ.任务型阅读(2019·江苏省高考命题研究专家原创卷)I’m in Paris today with several world leaders for a big announcement about energy and climate change.It’s deeply moving to be in this city just two weeks after the horrific attacks here, and I’m inspired by the way the French people have persevered in such a difficult time.Two related proposals are being announced at the event.One is Mission Innovation, a commitment by more than ten countries to invest more in research on clean energy.The other is Breakthrough Energy Coalition, a global group of private investors who will support companies that are taking innovative clean­energy ideas out of the lab and into the marketplace.Our primary goal with the Coalition is as much to accelerate progress on clean energy as it’s to make a profit.Here’s the thinking behind these two efforts.The world is going to be using 50 percent more energy by mid­century than it does today.That should be good news, especially for the world’s poorest, because right now more than 1 billion people live without access to basic energy services.Affordable and reliable energy makes it easier for them to grow more food, run schools and hospitals and businesses, have refrigerators at home, and take advantage of all the things that make up modern life.Low­and middle­income countries need energy to develop their economies and help more people escape poverty.But the world’s growing demand for energy is also a big problem, because most of that energy comes from hydrocarbons, which emit greenhouse gases and drive climate change.So we need to move to sources of energy that are affordable and reliable, and don’t produce any carbon.The renewable technologies we have today, like wind and solar, have made a lot of progress and could be one path to a zero­carbon energy future.But given the scale of the challenge, we needto be exploring many different paths—and that means we also need to invent new approaches.Private companies will ultimately develop these energy breakthroughs, but their work will rely on the kind of basic research that only governments can fund.Both have a role to play.I’m honored to be a part of this event.It’s great to see so many government leaders and investors making these commitments and showing how the public and private sectors can come together to work on big problems.I’m optimistic that we can invent the tools we need to generate clean, affordable, reliable energy that will help the poorest improve their lives and also stop climate change.I hope even more governments and investors will join us.A Big Win for Cheap, Clean EnergyTwo1.____________ being announced •Mission InnovationMore than ten countries 2.____________ themselves to investing more in research on clean energy.•Breakthrough Energy CoalitionPrivate investors globally will support companies to bringclean­energy ideas into the market, 3.____________ progress on clean energy and in making profits.•Good news*The world will be using 50 percent more energy by mid­century. *More than 1 billion people will 4.____________ the energy.Cheap and reliable energy will improve their lives.*Low­and middle ­income countries may escape from5.____________.•ProblemEnergy is in great demand and most energy is from hydrocarbons, which give off greenhouse gases and make the climate change.Thoughts behindthese two efforts•6.____________*Move to affordable and reliable sources of energy 7.____________no carbon.*Make use of renewable technologies.*Try to 8.____________ more various methods and approaches.*Have the work based on the research 9.____________ by thegovernment.Conclusions•It’s great to see more people try to fight against the problems.•We need more tools to be 10.____________ to solve the problem.第十四组Ⅰ.阅读理解【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了楼下的摩托店发生火灾，妈妈在和“我”逃离时，突然想到了住在隔壁的年老的Makcik，最终把她带到了安全的地方。