高考题型重组练(二)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
[2019·黑龙江省质量检测]“If you are cold, it will warm you; if you are too heated, it will cool you; if you are depressed, it will cheer you; if you are exhausted, it will calm you.” The poem best identifies the passion for tea in Britain. Out side of the United Kingdom, many people refer to afternoon tea as “high tea”. Afternoon tea, also known as low tea, is what most people think of when they hear “high tea”. It involves things like manners, lace (蕾丝) and light meals such as cookies and finger sandwiches. It is typically served in the mid-afternoon and it was traditionally served on low tables, hence its two names.
Legend has it that afternoon tea was started in the mid-1800s by the Duchess of Bedford. Around that time, kerosene (煤油) lamps were introduced into wealthier homes and eating a late dinner (around 8 or 9 p．m.) became fashionable. This increasingly late dinner was one of the only two meals each day, and the other was a mid-morning one. The story goes that the Duchess found herself with a “sinking feeling”. This came from hunger during the long wait between meals. She decided to invite friends over for various snacks and tea. The idea of an afternoon tea gathering spread across high society and became a favorite pastime of females for leisure. Later, it spread to other social groups.
However, the British working population did not have afternoon tea. They had a meal about midday, and a meal after work, between five and seven o'clock. This meal was called “high tea” or just “tea”. Traditi onally eaten early evening, high tea was a substantial meal that combined delicious sweet food, such as cookies, cakes or tea bread, with heavy food, such as cheese on toast, cold meats and poached eggs on toast. This meal is now often replaced with a supper due to people eating their main meal in the evening rather than at midday.
体裁：说明文题材：社会文化主题：英国的下午茶
【语篇解读】本文用一首诗歌引出话题，然后通过传说介绍了英国下午茶的来历。比较正式的下午茶除了有许多好吃的东西之外，在礼节和服饰方面也有一定的风俗习惯。
1．What is the author's purpose of using a poem at the beginning of the passage?
A．To introduce a topic.
B．To present a puzzle.
C．To describe the phenomenon.
D．To clarify his writing purpose.
答案与解析：A 考查推理判断。本文作者在开头引用了一首诗歌，联系诗歌后面的“The poem best identifies the passion for tea in Britain.”及下文的介绍可以推知，引用诗歌的目的是为了引出本文话题。故选A项。
2．What led to the appearance of afternoon tea?
A．Kerosene lamps were used at home.
B．Upper class had more free time.
C．Drinking tea makes people feel good.
D．Duchess of Bedford was influential in social circle.
答案与解析：A 考查细节理解。根据第二段第二句“Around that time, kerosene lamps were introduced into wealthier homes and eating a late dinner (around 8 or 9 p．m.) became fashionable.”及下文内容可知，煤油灯的使用使人们的晚饭用餐时间更晚，因此人们开始在下午享用下午茶，即煤油灯的使用导致了下午茶的产生。故选A项。
3．What was the most important feature of afternoon tea in the mid-1800s?
A．Simple food and tea.
B．A ladies' social occasion.
C．Being served on low tables.
D．Serving time.
答案与解析：B 考查细节理解。根据第二段最后的“The idea of an afternoon tea gathering spread across high society and became a favorite pastime of females for leisure.”可知，那时候女士们在闲暇时间通过下午茶消磨时间，是其最重要的一个特征。故选B项。
4．What is the best title for the text?
A．Origins of High Tea
B．Ways of Low Tea
C．Traditional Afternoon Tea
D．High Tea and Low Tea
答案与解析：D 考查主旨大意。本文主要介绍了英国下午茶的起源和发展，包括礼节、服装和食品，不同起源的下午茶被称为“high tea”或者“low tea”，故D项为最佳答案。
B
[2019·四川省诊断]“Ho pe has proved a powerful predictor of outcome in every study we've done so far，” said Dr. Snyder, a psychologist.
In a study with 3,920 college students, Dr. Snyder found that the level of hope among freshmen at the beginning of their first term was a more accurate predictor of their college grades than their SAT scores or their grade point averages in high school. “Students with high hope set themselves higher goals and know how to work to attain them，” Dr. Snyder said. “When you compare the equal learning ability and past school achievements of students, you will find that what sets them apart is hope.”
In seeking a way to assess hope scientifically, Dr. Snyder went beyond the usual belief that hope is merely the sense that everything will turn out all rig ht. “This idea is not concrete enough; it fails to clarify two key components of hope，” Dr. Snyder said. “Having hope means believing you have both the will and the way to accomplish your goals, whatever they may be.”
Despite the wisdom in the old saying “where there's a will, there's a way”，Dr. Snyder has found that the two are not necessarily connected. In a study of people from 18 to 70 years old, Dr. Snyder discovered: only about 40% of people were hopeful in the technical sense of believing they typically had the energy and means to accomplish their goals; about 20% of the people believed in their ability to find the means to attain their goals, but said they had little will to do so; another 20% had the opposite pattern, saying they had the energy to motivate themselves but little confidence that they would find the means; the rest had little hope at all, reporting that they typically had neither the will nor the way.
“It's not enough just to have the wish for something，” said Dr. Snyder. “You need the means, too. On the other hand, all the skills to solve a problem won't help without the willpower to do it.”
体裁：说明文题材：文化教育主题：希望是成功的动力
【语篇解读】心理学家通过研究发现：怀有希望的人在学习上会取得更好的结果，而怀有希望代表相信自己兼具实现目标的方法和意志。
5．What does Dr. Snyder think can best predict a freshman's academic performance?
A．His SAT scores. B．His high school grades.
C．His level of hope. D．His family background.
答案与解析：C 考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Dr. Snyder found that the level of hope among freshmen at the beginning of their first term was a more accurate
predi ctor of their college grades”可知，怀有希望的程度能帮助研究人员更准确地预测学生的学术成绩。故选C项。
6．What does the underlined word “concrete” in the third paragraph probably mean?
A．Clear. B．Pure.
C．Universal. D．Popular.
答案与解析：A 考查词义猜测。根据画线词后面的“it fails to clarify two key components of hope”可知，这种思想没能阐明希望的两个重要组成部分。由此推知，这种思想是不够“清楚明白的”。A项意为“清楚明白的”；B项意为“纯粹的”；C项意为“通用的；全世界的”；D项意为“流行的”。故选A项。
7．What did Dr. Synder say about the old saying “where there's a will, there's a way”？
A．It is quite realistic.
B．It is not inspiring to students.
C．It is totally wrong.
D．It is not always true in reality.
答案与解析：D 考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“... Dr. Snyder has found that the two are not necessarily connected.”以及本段的调查数据可知，意志和方法不一定是相互联系的，也就是说，这个谚语在现实中并非总是正确的。故选D项。
8．What can be the most suitable title for the passage?
A．No Pain, No Gain
B．Hope Emerges as the Key to Success
C．Will Gets It Going
D．Where There's a Will, There's a Way
答案与解析：B 考查主旨大意。综观全文可知，学生怀有希望的程度能有效地预测学生的学术成绩，希望是成功的动力。A项意为“一分耕耘，一分收获”；B项意为“希望是成功的关键”；C项意为“有志者可以一切顺利”；D项意为“有志者事竟成”。故选B项。
【长难句分析】In a study with 3,920 college students, Dr. Snyder found that the level of hope among freshmen at the beginning of their first term was a more accurate predictor of their college grades than their SAT scores or their grade point averages in high school.
句式分析：本句为主从复合句。Dr. Snyder found为主句；that引导宾语从句，在这个宾语从句中又包含一个than连接的比较结构。
句意：在一个3,920名大学生(参加)的研究中，斯奈德博士发现，大一新生在第一学期
开始时的希望水平比他们的学业能力倾向测验分数或高中时的平均学分绩点更能准确地预测他们的大学成绩。
Ⅱ.七选五
[2019·河南五校高三下学期联考]For most students, writing more clearly and persuasively presents a great challenge. __1__ Few of them, though, focus on filling their essays with necessary information and details, let alone organizing the information.
In order to make an essay convincing, students should know how to select the necessary information and details. __2__ Information that can help students clarify and better convey their ideas is certainly important. To figure out what this is, you should make sure you understand the theme of the essay. __3__
Suppose you were asked to write an essay describing a memorable event in your life. You should start off by thinking about the events you've experienced, and why a particular event is especially memorable to you. __4__ While writing the essay, you should constantly remind yourself that since the event must be a memorable one, you should pay attention to describing the details that make it so special.
__5__ Indeed, before you include any information in your essay, you should think about how to link reasons, examples and details together before you start writing. Only then will you be able to produce a strong and coherent (连贯的) essay.
A．But how do you know what to include?
B．Good writing is sure to leave a deep impression on the readers.
C．Through this process, you can choose a meaningful experience.
D．You can begin with a question, such as why I'm writing this essay.
E．Many can write grammatically correct sentences and choose proper words.
F．However, even if you think of good reasons and examples, you must try to organize your essay well.
G．Only after clearly understanding the topic can you choose proper reasons and examples to support your ideas.
体裁：说明文题材：学校生活主题：写作的要领
【语篇解读】本文为说明文，简要阐述了一些学生如何写作的要领。
【难句分析】Few of them, though, focus on filling their essays with necessary information and details, let alone organizing the information.
分析：本句是简单句，但是句意理解起来有一定难度。句中的though为副词，翻译为“然而，不过”，let alone为插入语，翻译为“更不用说”。
译文：然而，他们中很少有人关注用必要的信息和细节来写他们的文章，更不用说组织信息了。
1．答案与解析：E 根据前一句中的most students和后一句中的Few of them可知空处与students有关；根据后一句中的though(然而)可知空处与后一句形成转折关系。故E项正确。
2．答案与解析：A 前一句中的“Students should know how to select the necessary information and details”及下文关于如何选择信息的内容与A项中的“what to include”吻合，故A项正确。
3．答案与解析：G 根据前一句中的“you should make sure you understand the theme of the essay”可知G项正确。
4．答案与解析：C 前一句“You should start off by thinking about the events... to you”与C项的“this process”吻合，故C项正确。
5．答案与解析：F 下文中的“how to link reasons, examples, and details together before you start writing”与F项中的“organize your essay well”吻合，故F项正确。
Ⅲ.语法填空
[2019·广东省佛山市质量监测]During the teenage years, many young people can at times be difficult to talk to. They often seem __1__ (dislike) being questioned. They may be __2__ (willing) to talk about their work in school. This is a normal __3__ (develop) at this age, though it can be very hard for parents to understand. It is part of __4__ (become) independent. They try to be adult while they are still growing up. They are usually more willing to talk if they believe that questions __5__ (ask) out of real interest and not because people are trying to check up on them.
Parents should do their best to talk to their sons and daughters __6__ their schoolwork and future plan __7__ should not push them to talk if they don't want to. As they try to be adult, __8__ (teenager) may experiment with drugs, alcohol or smoking, so parents should __9__ (careful) watch for any sign of unusual behavior __10__ may be connected with these and get help if necessary.
体裁：说明文题材：介绍说明主题：就青少年问题向父母提供建议
【语篇解读】青少年可能不喜欢谈论学校的功课，这在青少年阶段是很正常的。如果他们乐意的话，父母可以和他们谈谈学习和未来的打算；但是如果他们不乐意的话，最好不要勉强。另外，父母还要注意青少年常犯的一些错误。
1．答案与解析：to dislike 考查非谓语动词。seem to do sth.为固定用法，意为“似乎要做某事”。句意为：他们似乎不喜欢被盘问。故填to dislike。
2．答案与解析：unwilling 考查词形变化。be unwilling to do sth.意为“不乐意
做某事”。句意为：他们或许不愿意谈论学校的功课。故填unwilling。
3．答案与解析：development 考查词性转换。根据空前的不定冠词a及形容词normal 可知，此处需填名词。句意为：在这个年龄段这种情况很正常，尽管对父母来说这很难理解。故填development。
4．答案与解析：becoming 考查非谓语动词。根据空前的介词of可知，此处需要填名词或动名词作介词of的宾语。句意为：这种情况是变得独立的一部分。故填becoming。
5．答案与解析：are asked 考查动词的时态和语态。句意为：如果他们认为被问的问题是对方真正出于感兴趣而不是要试图监督他们，那么他们通常更愿意交谈。分析句子成分可知，that从句中缺少谓语，questions是主语，out of real interest是状语，ask与questions 之间为被动关系，且此处讲述客观情况，故应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are asked。
6．答案与解析：about 考查介词。句意为：父母应该尽最大的努力和孩子们谈谈他们的学业和未来的打算，但是如果孩子们不乐意的话，也不应该逼迫他们。talk to sb. about sth.意为“和某人谈论某事”，为固定用法。故填about。
7．答案与解析：but/yet 考查连词。句意见上一题解析。根据设空处前的should do 和设空处后的should not push可知，此处含有转折含义。故填but/yet。
8．答案与解析：teenagers 考查名词单复数。分析句子结构可知，设空处在句中作主语。根据空前的they可知，此处需要用复数。句意为：由于青少年试图成为成年人，他们可能就会尝试毒品、酒或烟。故填teenagers。
9．答案与解析：carefully 考查词性转换。此处watch for是动词短语，应用副词修饰。故填carefully。
10．答案与解析：which/that 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词为behavior，指物，应用which或that引导。故填which/that。
题型组合练(九) Ⅰ.七选五 (2018·山西孝义一模) It can be truly terrifying to fall through ice on a frozen lake. 1 In fact，there is more time to help you survive than you think. As you first hit the freezing water，you will almost breathe quickly at once.Remember to get control of your breathing and not to move around. 2 This means that it takes about one minute to gain control of your breathing，ten minutes to move before you get too cold.The final one is to remind you that it will take one hour before you become unconscious. Take that first minute and fully focus on your breathing.Slow it down，and then look around to see if you can locate the thickest area of ice.When you locate the ice，stretch your arms over the surface，and then begin to flutter-kick(上下打水) until your body becomes horizontal with the surface. 3 It is possible that you can live for several hours after passing out.This，however，does require some planning.You only have about 10 minutes before your muscles and nerves become too cold to work.Besides，what if you feel too weak to go on and you cannot get out？ 4 The point is to encourage your coat to freeze to the ice，so that if you lose consciousness，you will keep your head out of ice. 5 A．It can help to remember the “1－10－1 principle”． B．However，if you remain calm，it can save your life. C．Remove any clothing or heavy objects that are weighting you down. D．Thus you will remain visible for rescue，even if you pass out. E．Kick hard and use your arms and hands to climb out of the water. F．Remember that you should always stay off ice that’s only 3 inches. G．Place your arms over the surface of the ice and remain still. 语篇解读本文主要介绍了在结冰的湖面上掉进冰里如何自救。 1．答案 B 解+析由前句的terrifying和后句的help you survive可知此处为转折关系。故选B。 2．答案 A 解+析此空与后两句“This means that it takes about one minute to gain control of your breathing，ten minutes to move before you get too cold.The final one is to remind you that it will 1
高考英语语法填空专题练习含答案 阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置. 〔1〕 In the United States, there were 222 people 1.__________〔report〕to be billionaires〔亿万富翁〕in 2003. The 2.__________of these is Bill Gates, worth at least $ 41 billion, who made his money 3. 4. 5. __________the time he was 6.__________, there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even 7.__________〔young〕ages. Other young people who have struck it rich include Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple. 8.__________of these child actors made over a million dollars 9.__________〔act〕in movies before they were 14. But 10. __________ youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurn und Taxis of Germany, who, in 2001, inherited 〔继承〕a billion dollars when he turned 18! 〔2〕 Finishing their shopping at the mall, a couple discovered that their new car 1.__________〔steal〕. They filed a report 2.__________the police station and a detective drove them 3.__________to the parking lot to look for evidence. To their 4.__________〔amaze〕, the car had been returned 5.__________there was a note in it that said: “I apologize for taking your car. My wife was having a baby and I had to rush her to the 6.__________. Please forget the inconvenience. There are two tickets 7.__________tonight's M ania Twain concert.” Their faith in humanity restored. The couple attended 8.__________concert. But when they returned home, they immediately found. 9.__________their house had been ransacked 〔洗劫〕. On the bathroom mirror was 10.__________note: “I have to put my kid through college somehow, don't I?” 〔3〕 People 1.__________〔live〕in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred 2.__________in the world. Each contains many thousands of words. A very large dictionary, for example, contains four 3.__________ five hundred thousand words. But we do not need 4.__________these. To read short stories you need to know only about two thousand words. 5.__________you leave school, you will learn only one thousand or more.
2018年全国普通高等学校统一考试 英语试题 第二部阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Summer Activities Students should read the list with their parents/carers, and select two activities they would like to do. Forms will be available in school and online for them to indicate their choices and return to school. Before choices are finalised, parents/ carers will be asked to sign to confirm their chil dren’s choices.
21. Which activity will you choose if you want to go camping? A. OUT. B. WBP. C. CRF. D.POT. 22. What will the students do on Tuesday with Mrs. Wilson? A. Travel to London B. see a parade and fireworks. C. Tour central Paris. D. Visit the WWI battlefields. 23. How long does Potty about Potter last? A. Two days. B. Four days C. Five days D. One week. B Many of us love July because it’s the month when nature’s berries and stone fruits are in abundance. These colorful and sweet jewels from British Columbia’s fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection. Of the common berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although, because of their seeds, raspberries contain a little more protein(蛋白质), iron and zinc (not that fruits have much protein). Blueberries are particularly high in antioxidants (抗氧化物质). The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids we turn into Vitamin A and which are antioxidants. As for cherries(樱桃), they are so delicious who
新课标高考英语大二轮提分练题型组合练五 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A While most 4-year-olds are making mud pies or selling lemonade，Austin Perine of Birmingham，Alabama decided to go one step further.With his red cape(披肩) covering his shoulders，Austin Perine feeds the hungry and homeless population throughout the city in an effort to “show love” to those who need “food and smiles”．“Show love”，according to Austin，has become his superhero motto.His superhero name？President Austin，of course. Austin’s father，TJ Perine，told CNN that Austin has always been compassionate(有同情心的)，as he acts like a “little dad” for his brother，Taylor.However，it wasn’t until Austin learned that people are experiencing homelessness that he decided to share what he has with the rest of his community.TJ noted that Austin’s first knowledge about homelessness came after watching a nature documentary about a baby panda on television. “Austin and I were watching an animal show and there was a mother panda that was leaving her baby，” TJ said.“Austin began to get concerned，and I told him that the baby panda would be homeless.” To better teach his son about homelessness，TJ took the young boy to the city shelter，at which point Austin asked，“Can we feed them？” In response，TJ took Austin to Burger King where he enthusiastically volunteered to pay for the chicken sandwiches using his weekly pocket money，thereby giving up new toys that week. Austin and his father have plans to expand their community outreach efforts so they can also fight homelessness at its roots.They have also started a GoFundMe as part of their Show Love Foundation. “We’ve gotten a lot of support from the country，and what we want to do is expand and do from more than just giving out sandwiches，” TJ told CNN，saying that，finally，he and Austin hope to build a service center that deals with the many causes and symptoms of homelessness.“Mental illness，drug abuse，addiction，and things like that，” he said.“Austin and I want to build a service center and get some specialists in there that can actually help these people get back into t he workforce.”
上海高考英语题型+阅读分析
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Section A Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. (A) My Stay in New York After graduation from university, I had been unable to secure a permanent job in my small town. So I decided to leave home for New York, (25)______I might have a better chance to find a good job. (26) ______ (earn) some money to pay the daily expenses, I started work in a local caféas a waiter. I believed that (27) ______ ______ ______ I was offered a good position, I would resign at once. Over time, the high cost of living became a little burden on my already (28) ______ (exhaust) shoulder. On the other hand, my search for a respectable job had not met with much success. As I had studied literature at university, I found it quite difficult to secure a suitable job in big companies. Mother had just said that (29) ______ I wanted to have a better career advancement, I had to find work in the city. Perhaps (30) ______my mother had told me was deeply rooted in my mind. I just did as she had expected. Soon I had lived in the city for over six months but I still did not like it. Apparently, I had difficulty (31) ______ (adapt) myself to life in the city, let alone finding a job to my delight. After nine months of frustration, I eventually decided to go back to my small town. Not until I returned (32) ______I realize that a quiet town life was the best for me. 主旨大意：本文主要讲述主人公毕业后的一段生活经历，主人公觉得在大城市的打拼并不尽如人意，还是小镇生活比较适合自己。 25. where. 本题考察定语从句，先行词为New York。 26. To earn. 本题考察非谓语，考察点是动词不定式表目的，在咖啡馆做侍应生的目的是赚钱。 27. as soon as/ as long as. 本题考察状语从句。考察点是时间状语从句“一旦……”，本题设3个空格，也是一种提示。 28. exhausted. 本题考察非谓语，考察点是分词做形容词使用。句子不缺动词，做给动词只能做非谓语，exhausted主语是人，所以用-ed。 29. if. 本题考察状语从句。考察点是条件状语从句，分析句意可知有“如果”的意思。 30. what. 本题考察主语从句。考察点是what做宾语。 31. adapting. 本题考察非谓语。考察点是非谓语做宾补。固定搭配have difficulty doing sth。 32. did. 本题考察倒装句。Not until放句首，部分倒装“助动词+主语+动词”。
高中英语语法填空练习（24篇） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。 （1） In the United States, there were 222 people 1.__________（report）to be billionaires（亿万富翁）in 2003. The 2.__________of these is Bill Gates, worth at least $ 41 billion, who made his money 3.__________starting the company Microsoft. Mr. Gates was only 21 years old 4.__________he first helped to set up the company in 1976. He was a billionaire 5. __________the time he was 6.__________, there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even 7.__________（young）ages. Other young people who have struck it rich include Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple. 8.__________of these child actors made over a million dollars9.__________（act）in movies before they were 14. But10.__________ youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurn und Taxis of Germany, who, in 2001, inherited （继承）a billion dollars when he turned 18! （2） Finishing their shopping at the mall, a couple discovered that their new car 1.__________（steal）. They filed a report 2.__________the police station and a detective drove them 3.__________to the parking lot to look for evidence. To their 4.__________（amaze）, the car had been returned 5.__________there was a note in it that said: “I apologize for taking your ca r. My wife was having a baby and I had to rush her to the 6.__________. Please forget the inconvenience. There are two tickets 7.__________tonight's Mania Twain concert.” Their faith in humanity restored. The couple attended8.__________concert. But when they returned home, they immediately found. 9.__________their house had been ransacked （洗劫）. On the bathroom mirror was 10.__________note: “I have to put my kid through college somehow, don't I?” （3） People 1.__________（live）in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred 2.__________in the world. Each contains many thousands of words. A very large dictionary,
2019年高考英语全国 2卷含答案 -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷Ⅱ） 英语 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C。 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In a classroom. 2. How does the woman feel now? A. Relaxed. B. Excited. C. Tired. 3. How much will the man pay? A. $520. B. $80. C. $100. 4. What does the man tell Jane to do A. Postpone his appointment. B. Meet Mr. Douglas. C. Return at 3 o’clock. 5. Why would David quit his job
高考英语新题型语法填空的考查分析及应考策略陕西省英语试题从2016年开始使用全国II卷，新增了听力，语法填空和七选五阅读。其中语法填空是同学们认为比较难的一个题，但同时也是这三个新题型里最容易提分的一个题，所以本人就此题的考查特点及应考策略谈谈自己的看法。 语法填空的考查目的和要求： 语法填空考查考生的语言基本功和在具体的语境下准确运用语言的能力。要求考生挖掘语境信息，运用逻辑语义、语篇衔接等手段，辨析各题、各个选项在语义、语用价值上的差异。其创新的意义在于体现“突出语篇、强调应用、注重实际”的精神。体现了语言测试的交际性原则，体现了高中课程改革的教学理念，与课程标准所提出的英语课程性质相吻合。 语法填空的核心是语言基本功，所以要求关注基础。教师在教学中重视语法的使用情境，体现语法的语用要求和交际功能，把握好语法复习的度。考纲中规定的语法项目都要复习到位，既要保证语法知识复习的系统性、完整性，又要结合高考试题，做到重点突出、详略得当。学生在语法复习时一定要注意语法的基本使用规则，通过语境了解语法，学习语法，亦运用语法。语法复习最好以练固讲，精讲精练，让考生在练中归纳，在练中感悟和提高。切忌面面俱到，耗时耗力地讲解语法规则和条文而削弱实践和练习，忽视其交际功能和语用功能。 语法填空题型特点和要求: 要求: 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 一般十个题里有七个是给提示词的，主要考查实词，例如考查名词的单复数，代词的变化，动词的时态语态，形容词副词比较级最高级，以及各个词性之间的转化。三个是无提示词的，主要考查连词，包括并列连词和从属连词，介词的搭配和运用，冠词等，这就要求学生们对文章句意，整体内容和结构的把握。 语法填空新题型对英语教学的启示： 1. 转变传统的语法教学理念 改变“重识记，轻运用”的语法教学理念，适当减少较繁琐复杂的语法知识的讲解，指导学生在具体语境中学得和习得语法。
题型组合练(二) Ⅰ.七选五 (2019·河南八市重点高中联盟测评) Live Every Day like It Is a Holiday We feel great on holidays because we let go of everyday stresses and strains. 1 So whether or not you’re going away this summer，there’s plenty you can do to make sure you benefit from that holiday feeling. Sleep like a holidaymaker Sleep like a baby when you’re on your holidays but stay awake when you’re in your usual routine？ 2 To reset your sleep pattern，avoid bringing problems to bed.That includes your phone，TV or laptop.Make sure the room is dark and cool.Aim for at least seven hours’ZZZs—just as you would on holidays. Get moving 3 Given that exercise is cheap，healthy and reduces stress，it makes absolute sense to build it into your day.A walk will release happy hormones，and ease anxiety and depression. 4 Part of the joy of going away is lingering over delicious food with families.Take up the holiday habit of sitting down as a family for at least one meal a day.Families who eat together experience less anxiety，less depression and less obesity，research has found. Be a tourist in your own city Part of the thrill of a holiday is the novelty of discovering a new place and doing new things. 5 At weekends，check out a new music venue，
语法填空专练 阅读下列短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 A I loved reading as a child. I grew up in 1. ________ college town and spent my summers in Middlebury, Vermont, where my father taught summer school. That meant I 2. ________ (surround) by libraries and by people who loved to read and discuss literature. During the Vermont summers, one of my favorite places was Middlebury College’s rare books room 3. ________ I read first edition of Louisa May Alcott’s novels. 4. ________ this immersion (专心) in a world of books, my love of reading was credited with the fact 5. ________ my parents only let me watch an hour of TV a day. I learned to use my mind and imagination to entertain 6. ________. It’s not really surprising that literature became my vocation. When not reading or writing, I enjoyed 7. ________ (watch) films, baking, going to the city to eat Thai and Ethiopian food, walking, and relaxing with my friends. I read because it brought me 8. ________ (please) and because I never wanted to stop learning. Recently I have been reading a lot of multicultural women’s literature 9. ________ Victorian medical textbooks. I also read poetry, both contemporary and older. One of the 10. ________ (funny) things of my week is reading The New York Times. B A doctor entered the hospital in a hurry after being called in for urgent surgery. He answered the call, 1. ________ (change) his clothes and went directly to the surgery block. He found the boy’s father 2. ________ (pace) in the hall waiting for
题型组合练(六) Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2017·河北区二模)
语篇解读本文是一篇英国温莎城堡的旅游指南。 1．A visitor can apply for a free audio tour . A．in the Courtyard B．in the State Apartments C．at the Admission Centre D．at St George’s Chapel 答案 C 解析细节理解题。根据Audio tours部分，可以得知在Admission Centre可以申请免费的音乐之旅。 2．What is specially offered to visitors with kids? A．A security guard. B．A pushchair. C．A free toy. D．A baby carrier. 答案 D 解析细节理解题。根据Visitors with children部分的最后一句可知，带孩子的游客可以借用婴儿车。 3．Who can get re-entry permits? A．Visitors wishing to eat outside the Castle. B．Visitors buying gifts in the castle shops. C．Visitors buying water from the Courtyard. D．Visitors eating outside St George’s Chapel. 答案 A 解析细节理解题。根据Refreshments部分的第三句可知，想暂时离开城堡去小镇买饮料或小吃的游客可以重新获得许可。 4．Why are visitors required to turn off their mobile phones? A．To ensure the safety of others. B．To ensure the security of the Castle. C．To prevent them from disturbing others. D．To prevent the use of the built-in cameras. 答案 C 解析细节理解题。根据Photography and mobile phones部分的最后一句可知，为不影响其他游客游览，要求游客关闭手机。
一、试题总体特点 2020年高考的命题体现了科学设计考试内容，优化高考选拔功能，强化能力立意与素养导向，助力推动中学素质教育。 今年的高考英语试题都是-一个个语篇构成,充分体现了重语篇轻语法的原则。试题取材广泛性、体裁多样性，选材围绕人与自然、人与社会、自我发展三大主题，全面考察学生的能力，时代性强，拓展了学生全球视野，增强学生劳动精神的考察。试卷能很全面考查学生的英语语言能力，引导学生形成良好的思维品质，高考坚持立德树人，发展素质教育这一目标被充分的体现了。 二、试卷结构 2020年高考英语全国II卷试题整体难度与往年大体相同。无论从题型的设置上还是题目的难度上，都基本延续了2019年的出题模式。本套试题坚持了“科学性、目标性、发展性”的高考命题原则，重视对学生基础知识的考查，题型稳定，同时继续深化对英语实际使用能力的考查，相对弱化语法，加强阅读。整张试卷体现了回归英语语言本质的特色，凸显了英语学科的核心素养，在帮助孩子树立国际视野的同时，也兼顾到了国家情怀,彰显了立德树人的根本任务。 今年试卷秉承了多年来的一贯特点：材料体现丰富的文化内涵，体裁丰富多样有记叙文、说明文、应用文等；文章侧重考查学生的细节理解能力和推理判断能力。试题的语篇材料选材新颖，时代性强，话题涉及各个方面。 完形填空和往年一样是我们常见的记叙文，着重考查实词在语篇中的准确运用，难度适中。通过讲述一位Nicolo的工人在一次拍卖会上以低廉的价格拍得两幅画，后来无意中发现这两幅画是价值连城的作品。故事情节曲折动人，一波三折。 语法填空和短文改错涉及到动词、名词、形容词、副词、介词、连词、逻辑关系等常见考点。
题型组合练(五) (对应学生用书第177页) Ⅰ.单项填空 1．(2017·江苏省如皋中学高三上学期教学质量调研(三))Jack doesn't smoke now，but he________for almost twenty years. A．was smoking B．has smoked C．had smoked D．smoked D[考查时态。句意：Jack现在不抽烟，但是他抽过几乎20年的烟。根据Jack doesn't smoke now，可知，他抽烟的20年是过去的时间，用一般过去时。] 2．(2017·江苏省苏北四市(淮安、宿迁、连云港、徐州)高三上学期期中考试)Owing to the speeding up of urbanization and improvement of living standards，people's consumption patterns________ in the last few years. A．changed B．change C．had changed D．have changed D[考查动词时态。句意：由于城市化的快速发展和人民生活水平的改善，在过去的一些年里，人们的消费模式也发生了变化。in the last few years“在过去的几年中”，这一类的时间状语常常与现在完成时连用。] 3．I love the weekend，because I ________ get up early on Saturdays and Sundays. A．needn't B．mustn't C．wouldn't D．shouldn't A[考查情态动词。句意：我喜欢周末，因为周六周日我不必(needn't)早起。 A项needn't意为“不必，没有必要”，符合语境。mustn't禁止；wouldn't不愿意；shouldn't不应该。] 4．(2017·江苏省如东高级中学、前黄高级中学、栟茶中学、马塘中学四校高三12月联考)Despite his death，Castro's courage and wisdom are always believed________a new generation of political leaders in Latin America. A．to inspire B．inspiring C．to have inspired D．having inspired C[考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管已经去世，但是人们认为卡斯特罗的勇气