题型四语法填空
A
(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland.While they are rare north of 88°，there is evidence 1.________ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada.It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 2.________ (poor) studied；however, biologists calculate that there are about 20，000－25，000 polar bears worldwide.
Modern methods 3.________ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid－1980s，and are expensive 4.________ (perform) consistently over a large area.In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut 5.________ (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements，leading to a 6.________ (believe) that populations are increasing.Scientists have responded by 7.________ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating (聚集) around human settlements，leading to the illusion (错觉) that populations are 8.________ (high) than they actually are.Of 9.________ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining，six 10.________ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. 【语篇解读】主题：人与自然(自然生态)；话题：北极熊现状。本文是说明文。文章介绍了北极熊种群数量越来越少、亟须保护的现状。
1．that[考查同位语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，所填词引导同位语从
句，解释说明evidence的具体内容，从句中不缺少成分且意义完整，故用that 引导。]
2．poorly[考查词性转换(形容词变副词)。修饰动词studied应用形容词poor的副词形式poorly。]
3．of/for[考查介词。a method of/for doing sth做某事的方法。]
4．to perform[考查非谓语动词。此处是“主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式”结构，不定式用主动形式表示被动含义。]
5．have reported[考查时态。根据句中的时间状语in recent years可判断用现在完成时。]
6．belief[考查词性转换(动词变名词)。根据空格前的不定冠词a可知，此处应填believe的名词形式belief(看法，信念)。]
7．noting[考查非谓语动词。介词后接动词时，应用其动名词形式。respond by doing sth通过做某事回应。]
8．higher[考查形容词比较级。根据空格后的than可知，此处应用high的比较级形式higher。]
9．the[考查冠词。此处特指确认的19个亚种群，故用定冠词the。]
10．are[考查时态和主谓一致。此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时；six指代six polar bear subpopulations，谓语动词应用复数。]
B
(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)A 90－year－old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for 1.________ (be) Britain’s oldest full－time employee—still working 40 hours a week.Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield，2.________ she opened with her late husband Les.Her years of hard
work have 3.________ (final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated (提名) her to be Cheshire’s Woman Of The Year.
Picking up he r “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene 4.________ (declare) she had no plans 5.________ (retire) from her 36－year－old business.Irene said，“I don’t see any reason to give up work.I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 6.________ (make) over the years.I work not because I have to，7.________ because I want to.”
Granddaughter Gayle Parks, 31—who works alongside her in the family business—said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award.She said, “We don’t have any ide a who put grandma forward.When we got a call 8.________ (say) she was short－listed, we thought it was 9.________ joke.But then we got an official letter and we were blown away.We are so proud of her.It’s 10.________ (wonder)．”
【语篇解读】主题：人与自我(做人与做事)；话题：90岁老人荣获“年度女性奖”。本文是记叙文，介绍了一位90岁的英国女性仍然坚持每周工作40个小时而获得“年度女性奖”的事迹。语篇以积极工作为切入点，宣扬劳动精神，引导考生培养劳动意识。
1．being[考查非谓语动词。介词for后跟动词时，要用其动名词形式。] 2．which[考查非限制性定语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，逗号后是非限制性定语从句，the pet shop是先行词，定语从句中缺少opened的宾语，故用which引导非限制性定语从句。]
3．finally[考查副词。副词修饰动词acknowledge。]
4．declared[考查时态。分析句子结构可知，主句中缺少谓语动词；结合后面的had可知，此处应使用一般过去时。]
5．to retire[考查非谓语动词。此处用不定式短语作plans的后置定语，表示“她
没有退休的计划”。]
6．have made[考查时态。根据空格后的时间状语over the years可知，谓语动词要用现在完成时。]
7．but[考查连词。not...but...不是……而是……。句意：我工作不是因为我必须工作，而是因为我想工作。]
8．saying[考查非谓语动词。say与前面的a call之间是主动关系，故填saying，现在分词短语saying...作后置定语，修饰a call。]
9．a[考查冠词。joke“笑话，玩笑”，是可数名词。空格后用了单数joke，故其前用a。]
10．wonderful[考查词性转换(名词变形容词)。系动词is后面跟形容词作表语。wonder对应的形容词是wonderful。]
C
(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)On our way to the house, it was raining 1.________ hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long it would take 2.________ (get) there.It was in the middle of Pearl City.
We were first greeted with the barking by a pack 3.________ dogs，seven to be exact.They were well trained by their masters 4.________ had great experience with caring for these animals.Our hosts shared many of their experiences and 5.________ (recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop，and visit.For breakfast，we were able to eat papaya (木瓜)and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.
When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting 6.________ (compete) to watch, together with the story behind it.They also shared with us many 7.________(tradition) stories about Hawaii that were
8.________ (huge) popular with tourists.On the last day of our week－long stay，we
9.________ (invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore
under the stars，10.________(listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.
【语篇解读】主题：人与自我(生活)；话题：旅行经历。本文是记叙文，讲述了作者的一次旅行经历。
1．so[考查副词。分析句子结构可知，此处是so...that...结构，意为“如此……以至于……”，so修饰副词hard。]
2．to get[考查非谓语动词。此处是it takes some time to do sth结构，意为“花费多长时间做某事”。]
3．of[考查介词。a pack of是固定搭配，意为“一群……”。]
4．who[考查定语从句引导词。分析句子结构可知，所填词引导定语从句，修饰指人的先行词their masters，且在从句中作主语，故填关系代词who。] 5．recommended[考查时态。此处讲述过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。] 6．competition[考查词性转换(动词变名词)。根据空格前的an interesting可知，此处应填动词compete的名词形式competition。]
7．traditional[考查词性转换(名词变形容词)。所填词修饰名词stories，故应用tradition的形容词形式traditional。]
8．hugely[考查词性转换(形容词变副词)。所填词修饰形容词popular，故应用huge的副词形式hugely。be hugely popular with非常受……欢迎。]
9．were invited[考查时态和语态。事情发生在过去，且主语we与动词invite 之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。]
10．listening[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应填非谓语动词形式与and后面的现在分词meeting并列，主语we与listen之间是主动关系，故用现在分词短语作状语。]
D
(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)According to a review of evidence in a medical journal，runners live three years 1.________(long) than non－runners.You don’t have to run fast or for long 2.________ (see) the benefit.You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of 3.________ (die) early by running.
While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it 4.________(be) more effective at lengthening life 5.________ walking, cycling or swimming.Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 6.________ showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 7.________(cause)．
The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do.But otherwise...it’s probably running.To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 8.________(strength)your leg muscles (肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes.Running is chea p, easy and it’s always 9.________(energy)．If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 10.________ a try.
【语篇解读】本文是说明文，介绍了跑步带来的多种健康益处。一本医学杂志上的评论及研究表明，跑步不仅使人长寿，而且可以降低死亡的风险。1．longer[考查副词。句中有than，故用long的比较级longer。]
2．to see[考查非谓语动词。本句有谓语，因此此处应用非谓语动词；分析句子结构及句意可知，此处应用动词不定式to see作目的状语。]
3．dying[考查非谓语动词。短语reduce one’s risk of...“降低某人……的风险”，此处介词of后用动名词作宾语。]
4．is[考查动词的时态和主谓一致。本文介绍了跑步的好处，通篇以一般现在时为主。本句中宾语从句与主句的时态应保持一致，故用一般现在时；且宾语从句中的主语为it，故用is。]
5．than[考查介词。根据句中的more可知，此处应用介词than引出比较对象。
此处表示跑步比散步、骑行或游泳更能有效地延长寿命。故填than。]
6．that/which[考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处引导定语从句，先行词为a study，且定语从句中缺少主语，故填关系代词that/which。]
7．causes[考查名词。此处cause是可数名词，意为“原因”，句中的all表示“所有”，后应用可数名词的复数形式，故填causes。]
8．strengthen[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处为动词不定式作目的状语，故本空应填动词strengthen，意为“增强，加强”。]
9．energetic[考查形容词。and连接两个并列分句，两个分句都表示跑步的特征，and前面的cheap和easy均为形容词，故此处应用形容词energetic作表语，意为“需要能量的，剧烈的”。]
10．it/running[考查固定搭配。give it a try为固定搭配，意为“试一试”，根据语境可知，it指代running，故可填it或running。]
E
(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Diets have changed in China—and so too has its top crop.Since 2011, the country 1.________(grow) more corn than rice.Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 2.________ past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.
A taste for meat is 3.________(actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle.Another reason for corn’s rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 4.________(improve) water quality.Corn uses less water 5.________ rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff.This switch has decreased 6.________(pollute) in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.
According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total 7.________(globe) fertilizer consumption.The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds
that between 2005—when the government 8.________(start) a soil－testing program 9.________ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers—and 2011，fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.That prevented the emission (排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide.China’s approach to protecting its environment while 10.________(feed) its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide，”says the bank’s Juergen V oegele.
【语篇解读】本文是说明文，文章介绍了中国近年来根据人们膳食的变化调整农作物种植结构。
1．has grown[考查时态。由句中的时间状语Since 2011可知，此空应用现在完成时。]
2．the[考查冠词。此处是特指，故用定冠词the。over the past 25 years表示“在过去的25年里”。]
3．actually[考查副词。这里需填副词来修饰谓语动词is。]
4．to improve[考查非谓语动词。不定式to improve water quality作目的状语。] 5．than[考查介词。由空前的less可知，此处应用介词than，表示“比”。] 6．pollution[考查名词。此处应填pollute的名词形式pollution作宾语。] 7．global[考查形容词。此处应填globe的形容词形式global作定语。] 8．started[考查时态。根据语境可知，此处叙述发生在过去的情况，应用一般过去时，故填started。]
9．that/which[考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，a soil －testing program是先行词，指物，且定语从句中缺主语，所以应填关系代词that 或which。]
10．feeding[考查现在分词。while feeding its citizens是时间状语从句while it is feeding its citizens的省略结构。又可理解为此处的feed(养活)与主语China为逻
辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词形式。]
F
(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)I’m not sure 1.________ is more frightened, me or the female gorilla (大猩猩) that suddenly appears out of nowhere.I’m walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic.Unexpectedly, I’m face－to－face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at 2.________ top of her lungs.That makes her baby scream, and then a 400－pound male appears.He screams the 3.________(loud) of all.The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me.I quickly lower myself，ducking my head to avoid 4.________(look) directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel 5.________(challenge)．
My name is Mireya Mayor.I’m a 6.________(science)who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.I was searching 7.________ these three western lowland gorillas I’d been observing.No one had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried.
When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find 8.________(they) alive.True to a gorilla’s unaggressive nature，the huge animal 9.________(mean) me no real harm.He was just saying：“I’m king of this forest, and here is your reminder！”Once his message was delivered, he allowed me 10.________(stay) and watch.
【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。叙述了我在中非共和国森林里偶遇大猩猩家庭以及由此引发的人猩交流。
1．who[考查宾语从句。句意：我不确定谁受到了更大的惊吓，是我还是那只不知从何处突然蹦出来的雌性大猩猩。根据句意和句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语，表示“谁”，故填who。]
2．the[考查冠词。at the top of her lungs表示“大声地”。]
3．loudest[考查副词最高级。根据语境和空后的of all的修饰可知，空处应用
副词的最高级。]
4．looking[考查非谓语动词。avoid后常接动名词作宾语，故空处填looking。] 5．challenged[考查语态。此处表示“我迅速低下头避免和它直视，以便它不会感到受到挑战”，主语he和challenge构成被动关系，故填challenged。] 6．scientist[考查名词。根据空前的a可知，空处应填名词，且意为“科学家”，故填scientist。]
7．for[考查介词。search for意为“寻找”，为固定搭配。]
8．them[考查代词。这里用them指代上文的the gorillas。]
9．meant[考查时态。由于此处描述的动作已经发生，故用一般过去时。] 10．to stay[考查非谓语动词。allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”，为固定用法，故填to stay。]
G
(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt.This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界)1.________ a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 2.________(effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.
Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet.They are required 3.________(process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.When fat and salt 4.________(remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.As 5.____ ____ result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.Even 6.________ (bad)，the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.Fast food 7.________(be) full of fat and salt; by 8.________ (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.
Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food.However, be 9.________ (care)
not to go to extremes.Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 10.________ is not good for the health.
【语篇解读】本文是议论文。作者针对当前流行的饮食中应该少放油少放盐的观点进行了论述，作者认为油和盐在日常饮食中非常重要，同时作者也提醒读者不要走极端。
1．as[考查介词。空格后为名词短语，结合语境可知，应填介词as, 此处意为“作为(as)一种对抗心脏病的方法”。]
2．effects[考查名词复数。effect为可数名词，由句中的some可知，此处应填复数形式effects。unintended side effects“意想不到的负面影响”。]
3．to process[考查非谓语动词。be required to do sth“被要求做某事”，为固定用法。process the food“加工食物”。]
4．are removed[考查时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，此处需要填谓语动词，本句意为“当油和盐从食物中移除后，食物便尝起来好像少了什么似的”，全文是一般现在时，且fat and salt为两种物品，故此处应填一般现在时的被动语态are removed。]
5．a[考查冠词。as a result“结果”，为固定短语。]
6．worse[考查比较级。由语境可知此处应填比较级，even worse“更糟糕的是”。]
7．is[考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，此处需要填谓语动词，本句意为“快餐里面油和盐丰富”，全文是一般现在时，且food是不可数名词，故此处应填is。]
8．eating[考查非谓语动词。by为介词，故应填v.－ing形式，by doing sth“通过做某事”。]
9．careful[考查形容词。be为系动词，故此处应填形容词作表语。] 10．which[考查关系代词。此处which引导非限制性定语从句。]
H
(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London.It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible 1.________(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and 2.________ work.It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method.This included digging up the road，3.________(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over 4.________ top.
When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.
Steam engines 5.________(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been 6.________(fair)unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25，000 people were using 7.________ every day.
Later, engineers 8.________(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known as the Tube.This development was only possible with the 9.________ (introduce) of electric－powered engines and lifts.The Central London Railway was one of the most 10.________(success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900.It had white－painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.
【语篇解读】本文是说明文。介绍了伦敦地铁的发展历史。
1．crowds[考查名词复数。crowd前面没有冠词，且是可数名词，故填crowds。] 2．from[考查介词。短语搭配to and from意为：来回。]
3．laying[考查非谓语动词。and前后为三个并列成分，根据“digging”“building”可知用laying。]
4．the[考查冠词。top是名词，前要用定冠词，故填the。]
5．were used[考查时态和语态。根据句意“蒸汽发动机‘被用于’拉货物”，且语境为过去时；故填were used。]
6．fairly[考查副词。fair是形容词，需要将fair变为副词来修饰形容词unpleasant，故填fairly。]
7．it[考查代词。指代前句中的railway。]
8．managed[考查时态。本文全篇都是一般过去时，所以这里也应用一般过去时，故填managed。]
9．introduction[考查词性转换。空格前是the，后面应该是名词，故填introduction。]
10．successful[考查词性转换。空格前是most，其后要跟形容词构成最高级，故填successful。]
(2019·浙江6月高考)There are several reasons why school uniforms are a good idea.First of all, uniforms help the school look smart.The students feel that they belong to a particular group.When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody 56.________ (have) to worry about fashion (时尚)．Everybody wears 57.________ same style of clothes.Uniforms can be useful in unexpected ways.A school in Ireland has introduced an interesting new uniform.On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth 58.________ gives off light in the dark.When the children are walking or 59.________ (cycle) to school on dark mornings, car drivers can 60.________ (easy) see them.
But can uniforms help improve school standards? The answer 61.________ this question is not clear.One study in America found that students’ grades 62.________ (improve) a little after the scho ol introduced uniforms.But some students didn’t want 63.________ (wear) the uniform.Other American studies showed no 64.________ (connect) between uniforms and school performance.
School uniforms are 65.________ (tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them.Some very good schools don’t have a uniform policy.However, uniforms are still popular.Pupils at about 90 percent of British secondary schools wear uniforms.
[思维建模]
[精讲精析]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了校服受欢迎的原因以及各地校服的特点。
56．has/will have[考查时态和主谓一致。空格前面的从句用了一般现在时，主句谓语动词应该用一般现在时或者一般将来时。]
57．the[考查定冠词的用法。此处特指校服的款式相同，the same...相同的……] 58．that/which[考查定语从句的引导词。空格后面的内容用来修饰a piece of cloth，而且在从句中作主语，所以用that或which来引导。]
59．cycling[考查现在进行时态。因为连词or前面用的是walking，所以空格处应与之并列，用cycle的－ing形式。]
60．easily[考查副词。此处修饰动词see，用easy的副词形式。]
61．to[考查固定搭配中介词的使用。the answer to...……的答案。] 62．improved[考查时态。主句谓语动词是found，用了一般过去时，此处时态应该与之保持一致。]
63．to wear[考查动词不定式作宾语。want to do sth想要做某事。] 64．connection/connections[考查名词。no用来修饰名词，此处用单复数形式均可。]
65．traditional[考查形容词。此处形容词作表语，用来说明主语school uniforms 的特点。]
考点1提示词为动词——一辨三思定动词
[典例图解1]
答案①written；describes[第一空在句中作定语修饰名词poems，应用非谓语，write与poems是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作定语，填written；第二空在从句中作谓语，根据语境可知指的是客观事实，故用一般现在时，主语是the story，故谓语用第三人称单数形式，填describes。]
②different[设空后是名词accents，应用形容词作定语修饰，故填different。] [即时训练1]
Find your purpose and share it with the world，and you 1.________(be) happier.This is because you’re doing what is right for you and what is important to you.If you don’t have a reason 2.________ (get) up in the morning, then you wi ll not 3.________ (motivate) even to brush your teeth.What is your purpose？If you’re not sure, begin by asking yourself what 4.________ (make) you feel great.
Your purpose doesn’t have to be to change the world.Caring for your family, friends, and those in need 5.________ (be)a wonderful way to live, but it is a purpose that not enough people take up.Indeed, sometimes we forget 6.________ (take) care of the people we love.
答案 1.will be[该句是“祈使句＋and＋简单句”结构，简单句谓语用一般将来时，填will be。]
2．to get[ 设空在句中作定语，应用非谓语动词。the reason to do sth“做某事的理由”。]
3．be motivated[ 主语与motivate是被动关系，应用被动语态，设空前是will not，故该空应填be motivated。]
4．makes[what在宾语从句中作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。] 5．is[动名词在句中作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，故填is。] 6．to take[forget to do sth“忘记要做某事”。]
考点2提示词为名词、形容词、副词、代词或数词——先看词性再看数
[典例图解2]
答案①best；finally[第一空前是one of the，空后是表示范围的介词短语in sports，故该空应填形容词最高级；第二空在句中修饰谓语has returned，应用副词，填finally。]
②difference[make a difference to“对……有影响”。]
[即时训练2]
Most of 1.________ (we) are no stranger to the analog clock (指针时钟), as it’s often
the only way to tell the time when we take exams.However, in some UK exam halls, the analog clocks will be replaced with digital 2.________ (one), because some students 3.________ (recent) complained that they couldn’t read the time on clocks. UK students are supposed to be able to tell the time on the analog clock by the time they turn to 4.________ (eleventh) years old.However, this 5.________ (able) has suffered in recent years because of the overuse of digital 6.________ (device).7.________ (actual), the impact of digitalization could be even 8.________ (big)，with an increasing number of UK children becoming less able to use pens and pencils to write.
答案 https://www.doczj.com/doc/a113476001.html,[设空在句中作介词of的宾语，应填宾格代词us。]
2．ones[设空在句中指代前面提到的复数名词clocks，应用ones代替，故填ones。]
3．recently[设空在句中作状语修饰谓语动词complained，应用副词，故填recently。]
4．eleven[设空在句中修饰复数名词years，应用基数词，故填eleven。] 5．ability[设空前是指示代词this，设空后是谓语has suffered，设空应填单数名词作主语，故填ability。]
6．devices[device“设备”，是可数名词，电子设备不止一个，故应用复数形式。]
7．Actually[设空在句中作状语，修饰全句，应用副词作状语，故填Actually。] 8．bigger[设空前是even，故设空处应用比较级，故填bigger。]
[典例图解3]
答案①whether/if；the[第一空在know后，其宾语从句在句意上缺少“是否”，应用whether/if引导宾语从句；第二空是固定短语the rest of“剩余的……”。]
②which[非限制性定语从句先行词是meeting，指物，从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which引导定语从句，故填which。]
[即时训练3]
It’s no secret that kids love din osaurs.Many of them have even gone through
2019年高考英语语法填空合 （全国卷I 全国卷II 全国卷III） 2019年高考英语（全国卷I）语法填空 The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence 61 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 62 (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide. Modem methods 63 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s,and are expensive 64 (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut 65 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 66 (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 67 (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are 68 (high) than they actually are. Of 69 nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 70 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.
最新高考英语考前冲刺语法填空短文改错精准训练历年语法填空真题20套Passage 1(2019课标全国I) The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence 1 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 2 (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide. Modem methods 3 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s,and are expensive 4 (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut 5 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 6 (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 7 (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are 8 (high) than they actually are. Of 9 nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 10 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. ? 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. ? 答案： 1 that 2 poorly 3 of/for 4 to perform 5 have reported
2019年高考英语语法填空实战模拟 (名师精剖析解题技巧与方法+实战练习，值得下载练习) 篇一:语法填空答题技巧 {} 语法填空解题流程 {} 语法填空答题技巧 形式一有提示词类 (一)提供动词类 当设空处提供动词原形，设空处一般考查动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词或 词类转化。其解题步骤为： 全国Ⅰ]But for tourists like me，pandas are its top __61__(attract)．[典例1][2016· [剖析]考查名词。句意：对于像我一样的游客，大熊猫是最大的吸引。形容词 top“头等的；最重要的”后面跟名词形式。故填attraction。 [典例2][2016· 全国Ⅰ]My ambassadorial duties will include __67__(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.
[剖析]include为及物动词，后面应用动名词形式作宾语。故填introducing。 全国Ⅱ]Leaving the less important things until tomorrow __63__ [典例3][2016· (be) often acceptable. [剖析]分析句子结构可知，动名词短语Leaving the less...until tomorrow作主语，故63处应为谓语动词且应用单数形式。故填is。 (二)词性转换类 词性转换多以派生词变化为主，如：形容词与副词间的相互转化形容词与名 词间的相互转化；形容词与动词间的相互转化；动词与名词间的相互转化等。其 解题步骤为： 全国Ⅰ]The title will be __63__(official)given to me at a ceremony [典例1][2016· in London. [剖析]考查副词。修饰动词应用副词形式。应填officially。 全国Ⅱ]Then，handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a [典例2][2016· real sense of __62__ (achieve)． [剖析]考查名词。介词of后应用名词作宾语。故填achievement。 特别提醒：1.括号中所给词为形容词或副词时，也有可能是考查其比较等级。 [典例1]The__68__(hard) you try to beat him，the more likely you will get hit.He controls you! [剖析]分析句子结构以及根据句意可知，此处为“the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..”结构，表示“越……，就越……”，故答案为harder。 2．括号中所给词为名词时，有可能不是考查词性转换，而是考查单复数。 [典例2]．..for most of us the __69__(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work，like cleaning up a polluted river. [剖析]由定冠词the可知，此处应填名词，由谓语动词are和require可知此处 应用复数形式changes。 3．有个别空可能是词义转换题，词性不一定要变，主要是考查与词根意义相 反的派生词，需根据句子意思及前后逻辑关系，在词根前加un-，im-等，在词根
高考英语之语法填空全攻略 通过认真研读2016-2018年全国新课标卷的语法填空部分，笔者总结了关于此题型的13个考点，分别为介词的考查、名词单复数的考查、非谓语动词的考查、谓语动词的考查、冠词的考查、形容词的考查、词性转换的考查、定语从句的考查、代词的考查、固定句式的考查、祈使句的考查、连词的考查、状语从句的考查,在下面的篇幅中，笔者会针对这13个考点逐一进行深入分析，帮助广大考生更好地理解和掌握此类题型。 （一）介词的考查 （2018全国卷三） I was searching for these three western lowland gorillas I’d been observing. （2017全国卷一） This trend, which was started by the medical community as a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effects such as overweight and heart disease. （2017全国卷二） It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and from work. （2017全国卷三） After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree in engineering or architecture. （2016全国卷一） But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s. （2016全国卷二） Most of us are more focused on our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. （2016全国卷三） In India, for example, most people traditionally eat with their hands. 命题规律及预测
高考英语语法填空真题 Passage 1 (2015?新课标全国Ⅰ) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yangshuo，China It was raining lightly when I __1__ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didn't care.A few hours __2__，I'd been at home in Hong Kong，with __3__ (it) choking smog.Here，the air was clean and fresh，even with the rain. I'd skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River __4__ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese __5__ (painting).Instead，I'd headed straight for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin，it's only an hour away __6__ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city. Yangshuo __7__ (be) really beautiful.A study of travelers __8__ (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia.Abercrombie & Kent，a travel company in Hong Kong，says it __9__ (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people __10__ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong. 【语篇导读】 桂林山水甲天下，阳朔风光甲桂林。作者讲述了从香港去阳朔旅游时的所见。 1.解析：考查动词的时态。主句谓语动词使用了过去进行时，根据语境此处要用一般过去时态。 答案arrived 2.解析：考查副词的用法。由语境可知，几个小时之前我还在香港的家中，由此可知before/earlier 符合句意。 答案before/earlier 3.解析：考查形容词性物主代词的用法。空格后面有名词smog，故要使用形容词性物主代词。
高考英语语法填空之介词及介词短语专项练习 1.I began ________ a calculating machine ________ France ________ 164 2. 2.Spielberg is such a famous director that we're all looking forward to ________(see)his new films. 3.Driving cars instead of taking buses is harmful ________ our environment. 4.As far as I know, the little boy has a strong desire ________ knowledge. 5.On the contrary, most electronic media such ________ television, recordings, and radio make fewer demands on their audiences. 6.People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun ________each other. 7.________ tradition, Chinese people will have a family reunion, admire the moon and share the mooncakes. 8.Nanjing is an old city which lies ________ the Yangtze River. 9.Ensure the guard is ________ place before operating the machine. 10.We must wake up to the fact that this kind of animal is ________ danger of dying out. 11.He was tired ________ the city life and hoped to move to the country. 12.He couldn't hold back his tears when he recalled what he had gone ________ during his childhood. 13.She adapted herself quickly ________ the new life in London. 14.The teacher came in________ a book in his hand. 15.________ memory of the dead soldiers, a grand memorial was built on the spot of the great campaign. 16.Doctors should be patient ________ their patients. 17.After I was programmed ________ an operator who used cards ________ holes，I could “think” logically and produce an answer quicker than any person. 18.Instead ________ going ________ a diet, she eats less fat and sugar and exercises more. 19.There were scores of scenes in this film where I was moved ________ tears. 20.With the Chinese people _______(unite) as one, any attempt to separate China is bound to fail. 21.As we approach our teenage years, we have to go ______ many physical and emotional changes.
2014-2019高考语法填空真题 1. (2019全国卷I)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence ___61___ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been ___62___(poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide. Modern methods ___63___ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive ___64___(perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut ___65___(report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a ___66___(believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by ___67___(note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are ___68___(high) than they actually are. Of ___69___ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six ____70____(be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. 2. (2018全国卷II)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A 90-year-old has been awarded“Woman Of The Year” for ___61___(be)Britain’s oldest full-time employee —still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, ___62___ she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have ___63___(final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名) her to be Cheshire’s Woman Of The Year. Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene ___64___(declare) she had no plans ___65___(retire) from her 36-year-old business. Irene said, “I don’t see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I ___66___(make) over the years. I work not because I have to, ___67___ because I want to.” Granddaughter Gayle Parks, 31—who works alongside her in the family business—said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said, “We don’t have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call ___68___(say) she was short-listed, we thought it was ___69___ joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It’s ____70____(wonder).” 3. (2018全国卷III)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On our way to the house, it was raining ___61___ hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long it would take ___62___(get) there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.
高考英语语法填空真题及 答案 Updated by Jack on December 25,2020 at 10:00 am
历年高考语法填空真题 1. (2018全国卷I)阅谈下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 61 (long) than non-runners. You don’t have to run fast or for long 62 (see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 ________ (die) early by running. While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be) more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 66 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67 (cause). The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise ... it’s probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 68 (strength) your leg muscles (肌肉)，avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it’s always 69 (energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 70 a try. 2. (2018全国卷II)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Diets have changed in china-and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country 61____ (grow) more corn than rice。 Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over __62 __ past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent. A taste for meat is 63 _____(actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn's rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 64_________(improve) water quality. Corn uses less water _65_____ rice and creates less fertilizer (化肥)runoff. This switch has decreased 66________ (pollute)in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people. According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total 67______(globe) fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005-when the government 68______ (start) a soil-testing program 69_________ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers- and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by million tons. That prevented the emission(排放) of million tons of carbon dioxide. China's approach to protecting its environment while 70 _____ (feed) its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide,” says the bank's Juergen Voegele. 3. (2018全国卷III)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I'm not sure 61 is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩) that suddenly appears out of nowhere. I'm walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at 62 top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the 63 (loud) of all. The noise shakes
高中英语语法填空练习（24篇） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。 （1） In the United States, there were 222 people 1.__________（report）to be billionaires（亿万富翁）in 2003. The 2.__________of these is Bill Gates, worth at least $ 41 billion, who made his money 3.__________starting the company Microsoft. Mr. Gates was only 21 years old 4.__________he first helped to set up the company in 1976. He was a billionaire 5. __________the time he was 6.__________, there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even 7.__________（young）ages. Other young people who have struck it rich include Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple. 8.__________of these child actors made over a million dollars9.__________（act）in movies before they were 14. But10.__________ youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurn und Taxis of Germany, who, in 2001, inherited （继承）a billion dollars when he turned 18! （2） Finishing their shopping at the mall, a couple discovered that their new car 1.__________（steal）. They filed a report 2.__________the police station and a detective drove them 3.__________to the parking lot to look for evidence. To their 4.__________（amaze）, the car had been returned 5.__________there was a note in it that said: “I apologize for taking your ca r. My wife was having a baby and I had to rush her to the 6.__________. Please forget the inconvenience. There are two tickets 7.__________tonight's Mania Twain concert.” Their faith in humanity restored. The couple attended8.__________concert. But when they returned home, they immediately found. 9.__________their house had been ransacked （洗劫）. On the bathroom mirror was 10.__________note: “I have to put my kid through college somehow, don't I?” （3） People 1.__________（live）in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred 2.__________in the world. Each contains many thousands of words. A very large dictionary,
2014-2019 高考语法填空真题 1.(2019 全国卷I)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88° , there is evidence ___61___ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been ___62___(poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000- 25,000 polar bears worldwide. Modern methods ___63___ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive ___64___(perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut ___65___(report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a ___66___(believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by ___67___(note) that hungry bears may be congregating( 聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion( 错觉) that populations are ___68___(high) than they actually are. Of ___69___ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six _____________________________________________________________ 70 ____ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. 2.(2018全国卷II)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A 90-year-old has been awarded “ Woman Of The Year ”__ f_o6r 1___(be) Britain 's oldest- tfiumlle employee —still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield , ___62___ she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have ___63___(final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名) her to be Cheshire 's Woman Of The Year. Picking up her “ Lifetime Achievement , p”rou adw Iarerdne ___64___(declare) she had no plans ___65___(retire) from her 36-year-old business. Irene said , “ I don ' t see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I ___66___(make) over the years. I work not because I have to, ___67___ because I want to. ” Granddaughter Gayle Parks, 31—who works alongside her in the family business —said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said, “We don't have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call ___68___(say) she was short-listed, we thought it was ___69___ joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It 70 '(wso nder). ”
高三英语专项训练----语法填空 （1）(Topic: ) Once there lived a rich man who wanted to do something for the people of his town. But first he wanted to find out 16 _______ they deserved his help. In the centre of the main road into the town，he placed 17 ___ very large stone. Then he 18____ (hide) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.“Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, 19____ he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way.20 ______ man came along and did the same thing; then another came，and another. All of them complained about the stone but did not tried to remove 21______. Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 22 _______ (say) to himself: “The night will be very dark. Some neighbors will come along later 23 _____ the dark and will fall against the stone.” Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 24 ________ (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 25 ________ the stone，he found a bag of money. （2）(Topic: ) The best gift I ever received is the parents that were given to me. I could not have picked out 16 _______ (good) parents myself. My mom is smart，funny，and very artistic. She loves painting and encouraging other people to paint as well. She owns 17______ own book and art store. And at night she teaches adult 18 ________ (educate). She helps kids 19 _________ have dropped out of high school 20 _________ (get) their diploma. She always has time for me and my brothers. She hardly ever gets mad 21 ______ us and loves doing new things with us，22 _____ going to a new museum or going out onto the beach in the middle of the winter and taking pictures at the beach in the snow. My dad knows 23 _____ to fix anything and loves to play musical instruments. He helps me with my science projects and other school projects. He works hard to make money for our family and hardly ever complains. He loves skating with me and 24______ (build) us a half pipe and other cool things. So I have to say that 25 _______ gift I’m most grateful for is the one the God gave me—my parents. （3）(Topic: ) Sometimes Chinese English teachers are puzzled by such questions，“Have you got any skills in reading comprehension?” Actually，many of the teachers can’t give students 16 ___ efficient way to deal with reading. Anyway，17 _____ often simply say，“Read more and practise more，and you 18 ______ (get) more experience in reading comprehension.” Frankly, these teachers’ good 19_________ (suggest) are only helpful to arouse students’ interest in reading 20 ____ not helpful to deal wit h the questions in the examinations of reading comprehension. Personally，I think the skill for reading comprehension should be based 21 ______ the knowledge of English writing. Since the English passages are written under some rules or principles，the science of reading 22 ______understanding may have a close relationship with writing.