雅思写作常用词组
正方观点（好处）
1. benefit from
A benefit from B
A从B中获益
＝B is beneficial to A
[反]
suffer from…遭受
be damaged by…被…破坏
2. 激活促进类词
promote creativity
stimulate creativity
3. have access to
能够获取……/可以利用某种资源give sb accesss to sth
4.丰富经验类
enrich sb’s learning/ work/ cultural/ artistic/ life experience
5.减轻类
relieve/ease the burden on sb
减轻某人负担
6.provide sb with a wide variety of choices/ information/ opportunities 给某人提供多种选择、信息、机会
be indifferent to sth
对某事漠不关心
7. develop a positive attitude to/ towards sth
对某事形成一种积极的态
8. allow/ enable sb to do
让某人有能力做某事
9.meet/ satisfy one’s needs
满足某人的需求10.achieve/maintain a balance between A and B
在ＡＢ之间实现、保持平衡
［相关］
11. revolutionise/ reform the way we communicate/ work/ learn/ search for information/ shop
变革我们的交流、工作、学习、搜索信息、购物的方式
反方观点（劣势、缺点）1. damage the environment/ sb’ health/ sb’s self-confidence
损害了环境、健康、自信
＝is damaging to sb
= do harm to
2. 引起……
cause（resultin）anxiety/ stress/ misunderstanding/ resentment/ climate change/ traffic accidents/ safety concerns
引起焦虑、压力、误解、怨恨、气候变化、交通事故、安全担忧
3. face( be confronted with) fierce competition
面对激烈的竞争
［相关］
sth is increasingly competitive
越来越有竞争力
4. 缺乏
lack motivation/ team spirit/ a sense of community/ funding
缺乏动力、团队精神、社区感、资金5. restrict one’s creativity/ imagination/ freedom/ the development of sth
限制某人的创造力、想象力、自由、
某物的发展
6. lead/ follow unhealthy( sedentary/ extravagant ) lifestyle
过着不健康（缺乏运动、奢华的）生活
［相关］
have an unhealthy diet
保持不健康的饮食
7. threaten natural habitats/ wildlife/ traditional values
威胁自然栖息地、野生动物、传统价值观
［相关］
become extinct
die out
灭绝
（还记得extinct是形容词吗？）
8. increase the risk of
增加某种风险(主语一般是某物)
be at increased risk of
某人在某方面的风险上升（主语一般是人）
[相关]
involve significant risks/ involve high costs
涉及高风险、高成本
a time-consuming process
耗时的过程
［反］
be cost-effective
节省成本的解决类
1. give priority to…
给某物优先解决的位置
A take priority over B
Ａ比Ｂ优先
Underestimate the importance of sth. 低估了某事的重要性
2. commit more money/ resources to doing/sth
把更多的资金和资源到……上去
(注意到这里to是什么词性吗？)
［相关］
allocate … to sb for sth
把资源分配给……
optimise resources
优化资源配置
divert money/ funds/ resources from A to B
将Ａ的资金、资源转给Ｂ
3. be likely/ unlikely to do
可能、不太可能做某事
雅思写作中科技类话题常用词组 雅思写作“科技类”话题必备短语 1 ，登月moon landing 2 ，国家安 全national security 3 ，核武器nuclear weapon 4 ，科学成 就scientific achievement 5 ，科学仪 器scientific instrument 6 ，可再生资源renewable energy sources 7 ，能源的耗损depletion of resources 8 ，能源危 机energy crisis 9 ，人工智 能artificial intelligence 10 ，踏足于set foot on 11 ，太空研 究space exploration / space research 12 ，天然资 源natural resources 13 ，现场直 播live TV broadcast 14 ，濒危物 种endangered species 15 ，环境恶 化environment deterioration 16 ，机械劳 动mechanical labor 17 ，家庭电 器household appliance 18 ，全球变 暖global warming 19 ，寿命life expectancy, life span 20 ，处于灭绝的边缘be on the verge of extinction 21 ，促进人类社会的发展 promote the development of human society
，恶劣的环境 hostile environment ，降低成本 lower the cost ，降低风险 lower the risks ， 破坏社会稳定 undermine the social stability ，提高工作效 率 improve work efficiency ，提高生产力 increase the productivity ，下岗工人 laid-off worker ，不合伦理道德的 ethically and morally wrong ，改善生活质量 improve the quality of life ，出现、产生 come into being ，机器翻译 mechanical translation ，不可避免的趋势 an inevitable trend ，大量的知识储备 vast stores of knowledge ，个人优缺点 individual strengths and weaknesses ，个性化的改变 personalised shift ，老师指 导下的学习 teacher-directed learning ，有深远的影响 have a profound effect on ，环保的 environmentally friendly ，散布信息 disseminate information ，身心健康 physical and mental health ，受到普遍欢迎 gain widespread popularity ，有深远的影响 exert a far-reaching influence on ，在线金融交易 online financial transaction ，直接的反馈 instant feedback ，把虚幻当现实 take fantasy for reality 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46
in detail 详细地 in difficulties 处境 困难 in effect 实际上 雅思写作必背核心词组 发表时间：2008年7月11日 中国雅思网 at (the) best 充其量，至多 on bus in ess 因公，因事 in case 假如，以防（万一）免得 in any eve nt 无论如何 in no case 决不 in charge of 负责…，主管… in the face of 面对…，不顾… in common 共用，共有，共同 in favor of 有利于…，赞成…，支持… in con clusi on 最后，总之 in gen eral 通常，大体 上 on con diti on that 在…条件下 at heart 在内心，实质上 by accide nt 偶然 in con trast with/to 与…成对照 on acco unt of 因为…，由于… un der control 被控制住 in additi on to 除…之外 at all costs 不惜任何代 价 on (the/a n) average 平均，一般来说 at the cost of 以…为代价 on the basis of 根据…，在…的基础上 in the course of 在…过程中，在…期间 in any case 无论如何，总之 on earth 究竟，至U 底 in case of 假使…，万一 at all events 无论如何 by cha nee 偶然，碰巧 with the exception of 除…之?外 in connection with/to 关于… in honor of 为纪念…，向…表示敬意 in consequenee 因此，结果 at in tervals 不时，时时 in con seque nee of 由于…的缘故 at length 终于，最后，详细地 on the con trary 反之，正相反 at a loss 困惑，不知所措
雅思写作中表达观点很重要，应对各种各样的写作话题，我们就需要掌握不同的表达观点的词汇，而且替换词也非常重要哦。今天就给大家分享超级实用的100个雅思写作观点词和替换表达！ 1. 持某观点：claim contend deem reckon assert share the belief that 2.支持某观点: advocate maintain vote for side with be in favor of 3.反对某观点: contradict criticize be against cast doubts on 4.合理的：justified sensible feasible convincing persuasive rational practicable logical wise sagacious viable preferable
appropriate bear much analysis 5.好处：advantage benefit merit positive side upside boon pros 6.弊端：disadvantage defect demerit negative side downside flaw drawback cons 7.肯定：undoubtedly indeed undeniably there is no denying that 8.不确定：be likely to potentially presumably 9.重要的：essential significant vital crucial
雅思写作话题分类词汇 教育与学业 考试频率：★★★★★ Education and study 教育与学业 1、Teaching methods 教学方法 7、Generation gap 代沟 2、Educational facilities 教育设施8、Adolescents’/Teenagers’problems 青少年问题 3、Academic subjects 学校科目9、Studying abroad 留学话题 4、Computer and learning(teaching) 电脑与学习（教学）10、Taking a part-time job 兼职工作 5、Personal development 个人发展11、Parents’/Teachers’responsibilities 父母/教师责任 6、Physical and mental growth 身心成长12、Functions/tuition of university 大学功能/学费 真题重现 In schools and universities, some girls tend to choose arts subjects, while boys choose to study science subjects. What are the reasons? Do you think this trend should be changed? Some people think that the main purpose of school is to turn children as a good citizens and workers, rather to benefit them as individuals. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 分类词汇加油站 1. scope of knowledge 知识面 2.lighten the burden of 减轻了…的负担 https://www.doczj.com/doc/9f11072864.html,prehensive knowledge 广博的知识 4.long-distance education 远程教育 5.enrich the teaching method 丰富教育手段 6.teaching\pedagogical methodology 教学方法 7.schooling 学校教育parenting、upbringing 家庭教育8.impart\inculcate knowledge 传授知识 9.multi-media teaching 多媒体教学10.vocational education 职业教育11.down-to-earth, practical 切合实际的12.enlightening 予以人启迪的13.perplexing 令人困惑的 14.the cultural diversity 文化的多元性15.insightful 富有洞察力的,有深刻见解的16.undertake the due obligations 承担责任17.exam-oriented education 应试教育 18.develop our creative mind 培养我们创造性思维19.widen one’s knowledge 拓展知识面20.realize the value of life 实现生命价值
雅思写作必背300句 教育话题 家庭生活 现代科技 媒体 动物 环境、交通、资源 传统与发展变化 政府话题 平等 其他话题 教育话题 The uneducated person, on the other hand, is either unable to do something new, or does it badly. 相反地，一个未受过教育的人不是无法做好新事情，就是做得很糟。 Through systematic study in school, children can learn how to study, how to create and how to be a human being. 通过在学校的系统学习，孩子们都能学会如何学习、如何创造以及如何做人。 It is common for university students to share their dormitory rooms with another student, and at some universities this is required. 对于大学生来说，和另一个学生同住宿舍是很常见的事，而且在有些学校是明文规定的。 First, it is usually located on the campus and so it is very convenient for students to get to their classes, the library, and other university facilities. 首先，宿舍通常都在校园内，因此对学生来说，不论要去上课，去图书馆，还是要去使用校内其他设施都很方便。 This would allow me to make friends and get accustomed to school life without the distraction of having to worry about my daily needs. 这会让我有交友的机会，并且熟悉校园生活，不用因为一些日常所需而分心。 One reason that higher education should not be limited to good students is that not all secondary students study in equal circumstances. 高等教育不应该只限于给予好学生。原因之一是，并非所有的中学生都在平等的环境中学习。 Finally, a better educated population contributes to the growth and prosperity of a society as a whole. 最后，就整体而言，人们的教育程度越高越会促进社会的发展与繁荣。 Furthermore, by denying higher education to who do not make their marks in their secondary education, the country may be ignoring a future Einstein. 此外，国家如果不让高中成绩未达标准的学生受高等教育，可能会因此埋没了一个未来的爱因斯坦。 However, with their busy schedules, many students may not have the opportunity to exercise at home and so may become weaker. 然而，由于学业繁忙，许多学生在家里可能没有机会运动，因此身体可能会变得比较虚弱。 As fitness is such an important ingredient of success, I believe that schools should require students to engage in some physical activity every day. 由于健康是成功非常重要的因素之一，我认为学校应该要求学生每天做一些体能运动。
英语写作必背100句.txt爱，就大声说出来，因为你永远都不会知道，明天和意外，哪个会先来！石头记告诉我们：凡是真心爱的最后都散了，凡是混搭的最后都团圆了。你永远看不到我最寂寞的时候，因为在看不到你的时候就是我最寂寞的时候！f87 1. According to a recent survey, four million people die each year from dise ases linked to smoking. 依照最近的一项调查，每年有4，000，000人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。 2. The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associa tions with homework. 最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感。 3. No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet. 没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。 4. People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation. 人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。 5. An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation. 越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业而结束。 6. When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study. 说到教育，大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。 7. Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a p erson's physical fitness. 许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。 8. Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and the great efforts should be made to protect local environment and history f rom the harmful effects of international tourism. 应该采取适当的措施限制外国旅游者的数量，努力保护当地环境和历史不受国际旅游业 的不利影响。 9. An increasing number of experts believe that migrants will exert positive effects on construction of city. However, this opinion is now being questio ned by more and more city residents, who complain that the migrants have bro ught many serious problems like crime and prostitution. 越来越多的专家相信移民对城市的建设起到积极作用。然而，越来越多的城市居民却怀 疑这种说法，他们抱怨民工给城市带来了许多严重的问题，像犯罪和卖淫。 10. Many city residents complain that it is so few buses in their city that they have to spend much more time waiting for a bus, which is usually crowde d with a larg e number o f passengers. 许多市民抱怨城市的公交车太少，以至于他们要花很长时间等一辆公交车，而车上可能 已满载乘客。 11. There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem: the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it. 无可否认，空气污染是一个极其严重的问题：城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它。 12. An investigation shows that female workers tend to have a favorable atti tude toward retirement.
环境问题-- cause We can blame some environmental damage on ignorance or poverty, but most damage has nothing to do with either. A major cause of environmental problems is the fact that clean air, clean rivers, and other natural resources are public, not private, possession. In Aristotle’s words, “What is common to the greatest number gets the least amount of care.”Individually, we gain by using these resources and so, in our own interest, we keep doing so. Eventually, the resources are damaged or run out, and then society as a whole has to pay the cost. 空气污染—cause Industry is another major cause of air pollution. Burning coal, oil and wood release carbon dioxide and other gases into the atmosphere. This is called the greenhouse effect. The result of greenhouse effect is global warming. Many scientists believe that global warming will cause worldwide flooding due to rising sea levels and serious climate change. 能源短缺 Not everyone agrees with the idea of energy shortage. Some argue that the future will be better. They say that we will know better ways to control our environment and that technology will provide us with new resources. For example, solar energy will replace coal and oil. Plastic will replace tin and other metals. In fact, this has been happening for some time. However, producing some of these new resources may contribute to the second major environmental problem—pollution. 开头-男女平等 In today’s society, it is easy to say that women have the same rights as men. Women can vote, drive a car, go to school, and have any job they choose. However, are women and men really equal? The answer to that question might surprise you. 开头-科技的负面影响 When we speak of the impact of technology on society, we always talk about the positive effects of technology. We talk about the Internet as an information resource and a communication platform, but conveniently ignore the fact that an overexposure to it leads to Internet addiction. We often discuss how technology has made our life easy but easily forget that it has made us overly dependent on it. Have you ever thought of the negative impacts of technology? 举例-健康 Consider a party person who may show good social skills, but the habit of partying late at night can disturb his sleeping pattern, which in turn can affect his physical and mental health. Now, consider a person who religiously follows his diet and exercise, but ignores attending social events and interacting with friends. This lack of social mobility can also be bad for mental health as he may feel isolated, which may lead to depression. So, we can see that to be a healthy person not only requires a healthy body and mind, but also a healthy social life. The three factors are interdependent on each other. Being social—effects
雅思写作中关于购物话题的常用词汇词组 下面是我搜集的雅思写作中与购物话题相关的常用词汇词组： (一) 购物方式与消费者类型 1. Traditional shopping way 传统购物方式 2. E-commerce 电子商务 3. Purchasing from digital television station/ Internet/ radio/ mobile phone platform 通过电视台/ 因特网/ 广播/ 手机平台进行购买 4. Direct sale 直销 5. Pyramid economy 传销 6. Neighborhood service 小区服务 7. Cyber ordering 网络订购 8. Shopping mania 购物狂 9. Buying in person 亲自购买 10. Buying in group 团购 11. Buying through brokers 通过中介购买 12. Sensible shopper 理智消费者 13. Bargain seeker 专门购买打折产品的人 14. Extravagant buyer 奢侈的购物者 15. Window shopper 只逛不买的人 (二) 购物场所与支付方式 1. Stall 摊位 2. Store 商店 3. Boutique 专营店 4. Department store 大商场
5. Shopping centre 购物中心 6. Shopping mall 综合性购物区 7. Fan store 爱好者商店 8. Shopping plaza 购物广场 9. Supermarket 超级市场 10. Superstore 超级商场 11. Flea market 跳蚤市场 12. Fair 集市 13. Pay by cash/ credit card/ debit card/ cash card 通过现金/ 信用卡/借记卡/ 现金卡消费 (三)购物类别 1. Necessity 日常用品 2. Clothing 衣物 3. Accessories 饰品 4. Home appliance 家用电器 5. Cosmetics 化妆品 6. Decorations (房间)装饰物 8. Sundries 零碎物品 9. Toilet articles 卫生用品 10. Antique 古董 四)各种购物方式的优劣 A. Traditional shopping way 传统的购物方式 Advantages优势 1. Experience goods in person 亲自感受产品
General Knowledge 注意： 1. 作文要有实质内容。 2. 6分：260~270个词左右；6.5分：280个词以上。 3. 没有必要一定写长难句，但要提高句子的准确度和多样性。必须在对英语造句知识准确理解和把握的基础上流畅地写出复杂的长句子，而不是刻意、机械地拉长句子。（准确、严密、多样、清晰） 4. 对于零星出现的少量拼写错误，只要不引起歧义，是不会导致严重扣分的，但要努力减少作文里出现拼写错误的可能。 5. 考场里没有时间打草稿，但可以在印考题的试题纸上把看到题目后头脑里闪现出的ideas、考前准备的相关加分词汇和句型大致记录一下。 6. 当考官要求停笔时即使还没有写完也一定要停下来，否则会被判为违纪行为。 7. 考前练习一定要尽可能模拟实战：下载标准格式的答题纸；用铅笔写作，每行10~12个单词；严格控制时间，Task 1不应超过25 min，Task 2不应超过45 min。备考初期，可将Task 1和Task 2分开练习，但在考前一周内，必须演练完整的写作考试全程，严格控制时间，写完后再核对或请有经验的老师批改。 8.
如果Task 2准备得较为充分，有信心在40min写出一篇自己满意的议论文，那么就先完成Task 2。反之，就先写Task 1。 9. 齐头式：每段开头顶格写，每两段之间空一行 缩入式：每段开头后退3~4个字母的距离，每个段落之间不空行 10. 可使用I/we、被动语态，但不宜滥用；可将But/So放在句首 11. 7分或以上的作文对于用词的要求是准确，而不是冗长 ?Topics ?学术类写作的特殊要求 1. 不接受缩写形式 2. 不使用非正式口语表达 3. 英美拼写不能混淆 4. 用词要有特色 5. 句式不能过于短促 6. 句式不能过于干瘪 7. 感情色彩不能过于强烈
书面表达想拿高分，还在背范文？那你就out了！ 好文必先背好句，想要写出一篇好的英语作文必须先储备大量的词汇和例句，特别是一些地道的表达一定要熟读、背诵、模仿造句。小编从历年高考书面表达范文中精心挑选了100个经典例句，并按照话题分类。这些例句贴近学生生活，话题覆盖广，词汇运用灵活，富含很多地道词块和常用句式结构。还在等什么？快快背起来吧！ 一、个人情况与家庭 1. I'm kind, easy-going and always ready to help others. 我亲切、随和，总是乐于助人。2010 天津书面表达 be ready to do sth 准备做某事 2. With my special care, my mother recovered quickly. 在我的精心照料下，妈妈很快就康复了。2013 北京书面表达 3. I was totally engaged in my study and seldom paid attention to my mother's feelings. 我完全投入到学习中，很少关注母亲的感受。2011 江苏书面表达改 be engaged in sth 忙于某事；pay attention to 注意 4. I'm easy to get along with and I like to make friends. 我容易相处并且喜欢交朋友。2011 辽宁书面表达 get along with 与……相处融洽 5. Being an active young person, I like sports and outdoor activities. 作为一个活跃的年轻人，我喜欢体育运动和户外活动。2011 辽宁书面表达 6. Some of us always take it for granted (that) our parents or grandparents should take care of us. 我们中的有些人总是理所当然地认为，父母或者祖父母应该照顾我们。2009 重庆书面表达 take ... for granted (that) 认为……理所当然 二、日常活动与行为 7. I think all of us should mind our behavior in public places. 我认为我们大家都应该注意在公共场所的行为举止。2012 福建书面表达 8. If it's convenient for you, let's meet at 8:30 outside the school gate. 如果你方便的话，我们8点半在学校门口碰面吧。2016 全国书面表达 it is convenient (for sb) to do sth (某人) 方便做某事
雅思写作十大常考话题 1．学生生活 例: University graduates receive higher salaries than those who have a lower education. Therefore, some people say such students should pay for all their tuition fees. To what extent do you agree or disagree 2．家庭生活 例：Modern lifestyles mean that many parents have little time for their children. Many children do not get as much attention from their parents as children did in the past. To what extent do you agree or disagree 3．现代科技 例: Computers do not help children to learn more effectively. On the contrary, their usage has a negative effect on both the physical and mental development of young people. To what extent do you agree or disagree 4．媒体 例：Advertisements are getting their way into people’s lives. Discuss the effects of advertisements on people. Should all ads be banned 广告充斥人们的日常工作和生活。讨论广告对人们的影响。广告该不该禁止。 5．传统与发展 例：In the course of urban development, we often find ourselves confronted with the old building problem. Some people think we should pull down the old houses and buildings in the way; however, others argue that it is a very rash decision to tear them down without full consideration. What’s your opinion 6．动物 例：Should experiments be conducted on animals for the benefit of human beings 7．平等 例：In some countries, sports and entertainment personalities earn higher salaries than professionals like doctors, nurses and teachers. Why do you think this happens
雅思写作核心语料库 Part 1 1 offer a sense of job satisfaction and security 带来工作的满意感和安全感2lay a solid professional working experience 积累扎实的工作经验 3 reduce/cut down expenditure 削减支出 4increase/generate job opportunities 创造就业机会 6promote talent introduction and exchange 促进人才的引进与交流 7keep skills fresh and up-to-date 保证技术的不落伍 9lay a solid foundation for 奠定坚实的基础 10 pave the way for the future/development 为未来铺平了道路 11foster a sense of competition and cooperation 培养合作感与竞争感 12cultivate the spirit of team working 培养团队合作精神 13master interpersonal skills 掌握人及关系技巧 14widen one’s knowledge 拓宽知识面 15enrich one’s social and life experience 丰富社会与人生经历 16enlarge one’s view/broaden one’s horizon 拓宽视野 17realize the value of life 实现人生价值 18surmount /overcome / win over /master difficulties 克服困难 19grasp good communication skills 掌握人际交流技巧 20remove misunderstanding and discrimination 消除误解与歧视 21keep balance between work and family 保持事业与家庭的平衡 22raise the standard of living提高生活水平 25enrich people’s spiritual life 丰富人们的精神生活 26promote social skills and competence 提高社交技巧与能力 27strengthen the family ties促进家庭团结 28cultivate a strong sense of responsibility 培养强烈的责任感 29bring joys and comforts to sb带来愉悦与舒适 30usher in a brand-new life-style引入全新的生活方式 31relieve the pressure of 缓解压力 32maintain the community stability 保持社会的稳定
高考英语作文经典必背100句 1. According to a recent survey, four million people die each year from disease s linked to smoking.依照最近的一项调查，每年有4 000 000人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。 2. The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associ ations with homework.最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感。 3. No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet.没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。 4. People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does no t end with graduation.人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。 5. An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education i s not complete with graduation.越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业而结束。 6. When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that educatio n is a lifetime study.说到教育，大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。 7. Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a person's physical fitness.许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。 8. Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists an d th e great efforts should be made to protect local environment and history fro m the harmful effects o f international tourism.应该采取适当的措施限制外国旅游者的数量，努力保护当地环境和历史不受国际旅游业的不利影响。 9. An increasing number of experts believe that migrants will exert positiv e effects on construction o f city. However, this opinion is now bein g questione d by more and more city residents, who complain that the migrants have brought many serious problems like crime and drug.越来越多的专家相信移民对城市的建设起