图表作文常用词
一、主章开头
图表类型：table；chart；diagram；graph；column chart；pie graph 描述：show；describe；illustrate；can be seen from；clear；apparent；reveal；represent
内容：figure；statistic；number；percentage；proportion
二、表示数据
一般：have 10%；at 10%；over 10%
最高（低）点：peaked；reached a peak/high（point）；bottomed out；reached the bottom
变化：recover 略有回升；increase；jump；rise/rose；climb；decrease；fall/fell；drop；decline；reduce fluctuate
浮动，摇摆不定：remained steady/stable；stay the same；little/hardly any /no change
变化程度：sudden/suddenly 突然的，意外的
rapid/rapidly 迅速的，飞快的，险峻的
dramatic/dramatically 戏剧性的，生动的
significant/significantly 有意义的，重大的，重要的
sharp/sharply 锐利的，明显的，急剧的
steep/steeply 急剧升降的
steady/steadily 稳固的，坚定不移的
gradual/gradually 渐进的，逐渐的
slow/slowly 缓慢的，不活跃的
slight/slightly轻微的、略微地
stable/stably 稳定的
表示范围：from…to… between…and… for …to …多长时间直到表示程度：almost adv. 几乎，差不多
nearly adv. 几乎，密切地
approximately adv. 近似的，大约
about adv. 附近，大约，转向，左右，周围
just over 刚超过
over adv. 结束，越过，从头到尾
exactly adv. 正确地，严密地
precisely adv. 正好精确地；清晰地
比例：20 percent 20%
one in three 1/3
one out of every four 1/4
三、常用词
significant changes 图中一些较大变化
noticeable trend 明显趋势
during the same period 在同一时期
grow/grew 增长
distribute 分布，区别
unequally 不相等地
pronounced 明显的
average 平均
no doubt 无疑地
corresponding adj. 相应的，通讯的represent vt. 阐述，表现
overall 总体上讲
except 除外
in the case of adv. 在…的情况下
in contrast 相反，大不相同
in conclusion adv. 最后，总之
in comparison 相比之下
inversely adv. 相反地，倒转地
in general 通常，大体上，一般而言
rang from excessive adj. 过多的，过分的，额外lower v.降低，跌落
elapse vi.（时间）过去，消逝
category n.种类
government policy 政府政策
market forces 市场规率
measure n. 尺寸，方法，措施v.估量，调节
forecast n. 先见，预见v. 预测
1.有用的词
上升：increase rise ascend core surge go up climb mount level up
下降：decrease fall drop descend decline reduce lessen level down 平稳：stable steady remain/maintain/keep/be the same as/similar to 波动：fluctuate fluctuation rise and falls up and down
占：occupy take up account for gain
而：while however whereas on the other hand actually/in fact
相比：by contract on the contrary likewise compared with
最高点：the highest the top the summit the peak the most
最低点：bottom less least rock bottom
平均：mean average
趋势：tendency trend inclination
预见：prediction
达到顶峰：mount to
在***中占***：***gain the percentage of***
有一个稳定的过程：a stable period can be seen
原则：
A.不可能写的很好，关键是要很稳地写清楚。
B.概括一些内在关联性或原因推测作为总结
?图表作文写作把握几点：
1. 要认真解读图标，切勿疏漏重要数据信息和细节提示，不必每个
数据都涉及，但重要数据必须提到。
2. 对图表中的内容分析、数据说明一定要简明扼要，尽量使用简单
句，因为复杂的句式往往起不到清
晰表达的效果。
3. 结论性的表达要从图表信息分析或数据归纳而来，这样才能使得
语言有说服力，切忌主观判断，
更不能主观臆造。
常用句型：
1. Here are the results of my survey.
2. According to the graph, we can find…
3. The chart reflects several trends.
4. We can find many important changes in…
5. From the diagram, we know that...
?
?对于线性图表的描述：
上升
1. 对于上升趋势的描述：
a. 可以使用的动词或动词词组：
to increase
to go up
to rise
to grow
to jump
to leap
to soar
to shoot
to pick up
b. 可以使用的名词：
an increase
a growth
a jump
a soar
an upward trend
2. 对于上升到某个位置的描述：
a. 1. a. 中的动词＋to＋具体数据。
b. 1. a. 中的动词＋to＋the peak of＋具体数据。
c. 1. a. 中的动词＋reaching the peak of +具体数据。
d. 1. a. 中的动词＋reaching + 具体数据。
e. to peak at ＋具体数据
f. to climb to + 具体数据
3. 对于上升的程度的描述：
a. 1. a. 中的动词＋by ＋具体数据。
b. 1. a. 中的动词＋副词。
下降
1. 对于下降趋势的描述：
a. 可以使用的动词或动词词组：
to fall
to decrease
to go down
to slide
to collapse
to decline
to drop
b. 可以使用的名词：
a collapse
a decrease
a fall
a decline
a drop
2. 对于下降到某个位置的描述：
a. 1. a. 中的动词＋to＋具体数据。
b. 1. a. 中的动词＋to＋the bottom of＋具体数据。
c. 1. a. 中的动词＋reaching the bottom of +具体数据。
d. 1. a. 中的动词＋reaching + 具体数据。
3. 对于下降程度的描述：
a. 1. a. 中的动词＋by ＋具体数据。
b. 1. a. 中的动词＋副词。（见
对于平稳的趋势的描述：
可以使用的动词或动词词组：
to hardly change
to have little change
to keep steady
to level off
to remain constant
to stay the same
表示程度的副词：
1. 程度较大：
considerably
dramatically
greatly
markedly
obviously
quickly
rapidly
sharply
significantly
suddenly
2. 程度较小：
slightly
gradually
slowly
steadily
时间的嵌入
嵌入时间时所使用的介词和介词词组：in
from……to……
between……。and……during……and……
at the start of ……
by the end of ……
over ……
at the end of ……
throughout ……
时间's + 具体数据
上升和下降趋势的组合描述：（嵌入了时间和程度之后）
1. 先上升后下降的句型：
…… increased slowly during…… and …… but fell sharply in ……。
A steady fall in …… during …… and …… followed the sharp increase in ……。
2. 先下降后上升的句型：
…… fell before …… began to make a recovery ……
…… continue the recovery，climbing to ……
…… dropped during …… but increased again in ……
…… fell and then pick up during ……
…… collapsed before rising to ……at the end of ……
3. 起伏波动的句型：
…… fluctuated sharply all through ……
4. 波动不大的句型：
…… hardly changed through the period between ……and ……
柱状图形的描述
转换为线形图形的描述
饼状图形的描述
对于百分比进行描述所使用的句型：
…… % the …… is/has/have/are ……
…… accounts for ……% of the total
…… takes up ……% i n the whole chart
趋势的比较：
1. 表示相似的句型（实例）：
Both share prices rose sharply in January.
Neither company has made a profit yet.
Like X，Y fell in June.
X rose just as sharply as Y.
2. 表示差异的句型（实例）：
X fell sharply whereas/while Y remained steady.
X fell quickly compared to Y.
Unlike Y，X rose by 10%.
X rose far more dramatically than Y.
3. 表示倍数的句型：
the …… doubled/tripled in …… compared with those in ……
4. 客观比较的句型：…… is …… in contrast to ……
数据的修饰：
1. 表示不足的词或词组：up to
below
under
almost
nearly
2. 表示超过的词或词组：over
more than
just over
3. 表示大约的词：
about
雅思饼图小作文的高频词汇表达 雅思小作文是雅思作文中很多考生认为相对比较轻松的一项，但是还有相当一部分考生在这方面得分不佳，主要是一些表达非常的不专业，在词汇选择上存在很大的问题，其实这个问题并不大，天道小编觉得掌握一些基本的雅思作文词汇表达可以解决这些问题。 由于雅思小作文饼图主要以比例说明和数字列举为主，我们需要在考前准备好以下模板： ① 动词“占”的表达： account for, hold, make up, take up, constitute, comprise, represent ② 百分比的表达 percentage，proportion, share, 某些情况下可以用rate，如literacy rate ③ 约数表达 the majority of, most of, a considerable number of, a minority of , just over…, slightly more than…/less than…, nearly half… 等 ④ 确切数字表达 分数与百分比的转化：one third, two fifths，one tenth 常见表达：a quarter, a half ⑤ 句式 要灵活运用以上的词汇结合一定的句子，变换表达方式。 例：亚洲人口占世界比例近50%。 — Asia accounts for almost a half of world population. — Nearly 50% of people in the world come from Asia. — The percentage of Asian in the world population is slightly less than a half. — Asia has the largest percentage of population in the world( approximately 50%). ⑥ 排序段 在列举饼图数据时，为了防止单调枯燥，我们常常运用排序的方式进行说明，所以下面的关于排序的模板也是大家需要记忆的：
最新雅思图表小作文范文品读 最新雅思图表小作文范文品读，今天就给大家带来了最新雅思图表小作文范文品读，希望能够帮助到大家，下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。 最新雅思图表小作文范文品读混合图之成人教育现状 The charts below show the results of a survey of adult education. The first chart shows the reasons why adults decide to study. The pie chart shows how people think the costs of adult education should be shared.Write a report for a university lecturer, describing the information shown above.Write at least 150 Words. 图表展示的是成人继续接受教育培训的理由，以及它的费用该由谁来承担的调查统计。请为大学讲座写一篇150字以上的报告。 雅思图表小作文混合图(线图+饼图)9分范文： The summary of a survey on adult education is presented in the 2 charts. The bar chart summarizes the factors that caused adults to continue their education, while the pie chart shows the public opinion regarding the funding of adult education.(简要概括导入)
雅思图表作文经典句型 一．上升增长 1．…add up to…增加了 e.g. The total amount of …added up to 14 billion pounds(14%) in 1994. 2．to jump to / to soar to.. 一跃达到/ 猛增到… e.g. The total working days lost soaredto 10 million in 1979. 3．…an increase of about…percent as compared with.. 与…相比大约增加了… e.g. In August as many as 39 car accidents were reported, indicating an increase of about 79% as compared with the number of January. 4．…to experience an increase/incline …有了增长 e.g. Tobacco consumption is experiencing an incline. 二．下降，减少 1．…to sink/drop/reduce to…减少到… e.g. The rate of strikes sank/dropped to the lowest point in 1979. 2．…to experience a decrease/decline …有了减少 e.g. Tobacco consumption is experiencing a decrease. 注意：
Dubai Gold Sales The line graph shows estimated sales of gold in Dubai for 12 months in 2002 in millions of dirhams. There were two main seasons for gold sales. The main season for sales is in the December to May period. Sales were consistently above 200 million dirhams per month, rising sharply to a peak of 350 million dirhams in March. However, for the next four months, sales declined steadily,reaching an annual low of 120 million dirhams in July. In August, there was a sudden increase. Sales almost doubled, rising from 120 million dirhams in July to 210 million dirhams in August. This was followed by a drop in September, the July figure. From September to October, sales recovered, from 120 to 180 million. In October and November, sales r emained steady, and there was a small increase in December to 190 million dirhams. In conclusion, the main sales period is in the early part of the year, slumping in the summer, except for a sudden increase in August. Dubai Tourism, 1990-1994 The graph shows the numbers of tourists in hundreds of thousands visiting Dubai between 1990 and 1994. There are several features in the graph. First of all, the total number of tourists increased rapidly between 1990 and 1994. In 1990 there was a total of 450,000 tourists in Dubai. This rose sharply to 625,000 in 1991, an increase of more than 30%, and rose slightly again to just under 700,000 in 1992. In the following two years, the number of visitors started to pick up again and reached 1 million in 1994. This was more thandouble the figure for 1990. The second trend is that there was a huge increase in the number of tourists from Russia. In 1990, Russian tourists comprised only 20,000 or less than 5% of visitors. This number shot up to 50,000 in 1991 and doubled again to more than 100,000 in 1992. Between 1992 and 1994, the number trebled, from 110,000 to 330,000. This meant that Russian tourists made up one-third,or 33%, of Dubai’s 1 million visitors in 1994. In comparison, the number of tourists from other countries increased only slightly, from 550,000 in 1991 to 580,000 in 1994.
1.四国人口 The chart below shows the percentage of population in India, China, the USA and Japan in 1950 and 2002. 思路： 【首段】转述题目+补充信息【二段】中国的人口规律和未来趋势【三段】印度的【四段】美国和韩国的【尾段】总结，重申全图最主要趋势，印度将取代中国成人口第一大国 答案： The bar chart compares the changes in the proportion of population in India, China, the USA and Japan in 1950 and 2002. And it also indicates the projections for 2050. In 1950. China accounted for one fourth of the world population. Although this figure decreased slightly, it still ranked the first in 2002, compared to other three countries. It is estimated that the population in China will continue to drop to 19 per cent in the middle of this century. India ranked the second in terms of the population in the table, which made up 15 percent in 1950, but since then, there was a dramatic increase, climbing to approximately 19 percent. The percentage is expected to increase slightly to 21 per cent in 2050 and will probably exceed that in China. When it comes to the population in the USA and Japan, both of which witnessed a decrease from 1950 to 2002. It is predicted that in 2050, the percentage will remain the same in the USA, and in Japan, the percentage is likely to keep falling. Overall, it seems that India will become the country with the largest population although there is still a huge number of people in China.
雅思图表作文数据描述例句 表示上升和下降的说法： 1.The proportion of the people who were divorced went up from 2.5% in 1981 to 7.5% in 1991, rising further to 8% in 2001. 2.The crop yields worldwide in 1990 were 15% up on those of 1985. 3. The number of shoppers during the Christmas period plunged by up to 23 per cent since then on. 4. After five years of steady decline, the high-school drop-out rate started to rise. 5. Oil consumption grew steadily from 1980 to 2000, apart from in 1990, when there was a drop of 5 per cent. 6. House prices fell as much as 40% between 1980 and 1985, compared with the period 1986 to 1990, when prices roughly doubled. 7. Arable land was being lost at the rate of over 38 thousand square miles per year throughout the 1980s. 8. Exports topped $10 billion in 2006, with those to Asia Pacific in excess of $2 billion. 9. The smoking rate in young girls was on the rise, similar to that among adult women. 10. Motorcycle casualities were in decline, down from a total of 54,037 in 1995 to 38,090 in 2000. 11. Gender equality would lead to 13.4 million fewer homeless children, a 13% reduction. 12. Inflation is likely to moderate through the early months of 2007. 13. The number of married couples showed a significant decline, accounting for 50.7% of the adult population, compared with 68% in 1971. 14. The smaller gap between movie-goers and television viewers reflected a 5% drop in the number of people who g to the cinema and a 1.2% increase in those who enjoy watching TV at home. 表示占据的说法： 15. Volunteers constitute nearly half of the work force of the health care sector. 16. While Asians account for 11% of the American population, Hispanics comprise 8%. 17. Women make up 52 % of the population of Britain.\18. 18. Landfill is composed of 36% municipal waste, 24% commercial and industrial waste and 40% construction waste. 表示倍数的说法： 19. Rent as a percentage of the household expenditure more than doubled between 1974 and 1998, from 5% to 12%. 20. Britons were twice as likely to die from hear attacks as Italians and three times as Chinese. 21. Women working as childminders in the under-35 age group in 1995 were almost twice as many as in 1990. 22. Television was twice as popular as washing machine in 1990, with close to 10% of households owning one TV set at home. 23. Young people used the Internet more than three times as often as the general population in 1999. 24. The study found that people who earned more than $100,000 received nearly 50% more junk mails than lower carners. 25. It also found that those on higher incomes lost on average four times more money than other victims in property-related crime. 26. China’s agricultural trade deficit against US jumped 1.5 times to $ 35 billion over the five-year period. 读数据的方法： 27. A quarter of the customers were African origin. 28. Some 700 migrants arrived to live in Australia every week in 2005. 29. Of course UK residents who traveled overseas, some 210,000 went to America. 30. The overall UK population was some 58 million in 2001, 17% higher than in 1951. 31. With an estimated 100 million international migrants worldwide, the proportion of people living outside their country of birth approached 2% of the world’s population in 2002.
雅思小作文开头段应该如何写 在雅思写作的小作文部分里，往往我们可以采纳“老三段”式的写法，以不变应万变，不论是线图，柱图，表格，饼图，亦或是流程图，我们都可以采用此种方式完成雅思小作文的写作。 那么老三段式的经典写法中，强调着第一段“开门见山”介绍出本文讨论内容，即改写题目。将必要内容进行改写，这样可以获得高分效应。 第二段“丰实的内容”尽量多地将图表中的信息表达明确，不时的需要我们之前总结的常用表达(敬请参见前几篇文章关于雅思作文经典表达介绍文章)。第三段也就是文章的最后一段，对全文进行一个总结概括即可。 本文将着眼于介绍雅思作文开头段的常用高频高分表达，希望对同学们准备雅思有所帮助。也请同学们积极准备! 五分表达： The chart depicts (that)…该图呈现出… The chart shows (that)… The figures/statistics show (that)… The diagram reveals … The chart illustrates (that)… 六分表达： The graph provides some interesting data regarding…该图为我们提供了有关…有趣数据。 The graph describes the trend of …这个图描述了…的趋势 As is shown/demonstrated/exhibited in the chart/diagram/chart/table…如图所示… According to the chart …根据这些表格… As is shown in the table…如图所示… This table shows the changing proportion of A and B from …to …该表格描述了…年到…年之间A与B的比例关系。 This graph,presented in the chart,shows the general trend in…该图呈现了…总的趋势。
雅思图表作文写作词汇 一、图表作文写作常识 1、图形种类及概述法： 泛指一份数据图表：a data graph/chart/diagram/illustration/table 饼图：pie chart 直方图或柱形图：bar chart / histogram 趋势曲线图：line chart / curve diagram 表格图：table 流程图或过程图：flow chart / sequence diagram 程序图：processing/procedures diagram 2、常用的描述用法 The table/chart diagram/graph shows (that) According to the table/chart diagram/graph As (is) shown in the table/chart diagram/graph As can be seen from the table/chart/diagram/graph/figures，figure s/statistics shows (that)…… It can be seen from the figures/statistics We can see from the figures/statistics It is clear from the figures/statistics It is apparent from the figures/statistics
table/chart/diagram/graph figures (that) …… table/chart/diagram/graph shows/describes/illustrates how…… 3、雅思考试图表中的数据(Data)具体表达法 数据(Data)在某一个时间段固定不变：fixed in time 在一系列的时间段中转变：changes over time 持续变化的data在不同情况下： 增加：increase / raise / rise / go up …… 减少：decrease / grow down / drop / fall …… 波动：fluctuate / rebound / undulate / wave …… 稳定：remain stable / stabilize / level off …… 最常用的两种表达法： 动词+副词形式(Verb+Adverb form) 形容词+名词形式(Adjective+Noun form) 二、雅思图表作文相关常用词组 1、主章开头 图表类型：table、chart、diagramgraph、column chart、pie graph 描述：show、describe、illustrate、can be seen from、clear、apparent、reveal、represent 内容：figure、statistic、number、percentage、proportion 2、表示数据变化的单词或者词组
雅思写作task1常用词汇及词组 一.文章开头 图表类型：table; chart; diagram; graph; column chart; pie graph 描述：show; describe; illustrate; can be seen from; clear; apparent; reveal; represent 内容：figure; statistic; number; percentage; proportion 二.表示数据 一般：have 10%; at 10%;over 10% 最高(低)点：peaked; reached a peak/high(point) ;bottomed out; reached the bottom 变化：recover略有回升；increase; jump; rise/rose; climb ;decrease; fall/fell; drop; decline; reduce fluctuate浮动，摇摆不定 remained steady/stable; stay the same; little/hardly any /no change 变化程度：sudden/suddenly突然的，意外的 rapid/rapidly迅速的，飞快的，险峻的 dramatic/dramatically戏剧性的，生动的 significant/significantly有意义的，重大的，重要的 sharp/sharply锐利的，明显的，急剧的 steep/steeply急剧升降的 steady/steadily稳固的，坚定不移的 gradual/gradually渐进的，逐渐的 slow/slowly缓慢的，不活跃的 slight/slightly轻微的、略微地 stable/stably稳定的 表示范围：from…to…between…and…for…to…多长时间直到
雅思经典小作文柱状图4篇范文+写作要点分析 C1T3 题目 The chart below shows the amount of money per week spent on fast foods in Britain. The graph shows the trends in consumption of fast foods. Write a report a university lecturer describing the information shown below. The chart shows that high income earners consumed considerably more fast foods than the other income groups, spending more than twice as much on hamburgers (43 pence per person per week) than on fish and chips or pizza (both under 20 pence). Average income earners also favored hamburgers, spending 33 pence per person per week, followed by fish and chips at 24 pence, then pizza at 11 pence. Low income earners appear to spend less than other income groups on fast foods, though fish and chip remains their most popular fast food, followed by
图表题必背短语及词汇 开头段（改写原题,替换） 1.Show/ compare/ illustrate 2.Proportion/ percentage 3.Categories/kinds/types 4.The UK/Britain/the United Kingdom https://www.doczj.com/doc/757927819.html,rmation/data(注意data不能加s) 6.Males/men females/women 7.From(年代)to(年代)/between(年代)and(年代)/over a period of …years 8.Subway system/underground railway system/underground train system 9.Store/shop 10.The number of+可数名词复数形式/the figure for+可数名词复数形式 11.The amount of something+不可数名词/ the figure for+不可数名词 主体段 上升：go up / increase/rise/grow/show an upward trend/show a downward trend 下降：decline/fall/drop/decrease/fall back to 回落到……/fell steadily平稳的下降从。。。上升或者下降。。。的介词搭配from…to…/by(表幅度) 波动：fluctuate(没有被动形式)常见搭配：fluctuate between…and… 表示稳定某一水平的短语：remain stable at/level off at(后面都要跟具体的数字或百分比) 经历了某种变化的及物动词：see/experience/witness(只要图里存在着时间上的跨度就一定能够用的上) 例如：see an opposite trend呈现出相反的趋势/experience a sharp rise from 到达最高点：peak at/reach its peak at 介绍趋势时表示达到。。。或者位于。。。的动词：reach达到/stand at位于 表示占多少份额的动词：account for/make up/represent/constitute 表示对将来预测的动词：expect/predict/project(这三个词经常以被动形式出现。而且，尽管是描述未来的数字，be动词仍然用一般现在时be expected to) 表示变成原来数值的两倍或者三倍的词：double/increase twofold/triple三倍（全都是及物动词，但要注意的这几个词都是表达同一个事物在不同时间的倍数关系） 表示是另一个事物的两倍或者三倍的表达：be twice as high/long/fast/popular as Be three times as……as 表示始终高于或者始终低于的句型：be consistently higher/lower than 表示原有差距变小或者变大的句型：the gap between …and…narrows(narrowed)/widens(widened) 表示原来少于但后来超过的及物动词：exceed(后边跟阿拉伯数字或者百分数) Overtake (过去式overtook，后面跟比较对象) 表示急剧的形容词sharp(ly)/rapid(ly)/dramatic(ally) 表示持续的形容词gradual(ly)/consistent(ly)/steady(steadily) 表示显著的。大幅度的形容词：significant(ly)/noticeable(去e加ly)/considerable(去e加ly) 表示很小幅度的词：slight(ly)
雅思小作文基础词汇句型 Yicheng 必备同义词替换： 展示，提供（首句谓语动词）： show/ describe/ indicate/ illustrate/ provide 占百分之多少：Account for/ make up/ provide/ represent/ occupy … with… 趋势：trend/ tendency 数据：number/ data/ figure 百分比，比例：percentage/ proportion 类别：category / type/ kind/ group 然后：thereafter（替换then）, after that e.g. Thereafter, the number of cases dropped slowly to about 2800 in September. 从前，过去：formerly （代替past） e.g. Many formerly inaccessible places are now reached by road and rail. 段落中的连接词： 同样的：likewise 同时：meanwhile 并且：moreover 但是：however，whereas 相反：conversely 相比之下：by comparison, in contrast, compared with sth, comparatively 四大趋势灵活表达总结：上升，下降，波动，不变
Task 1 的六大句型 (一) 开头段 The table / line graph / bar chart / pie chart / graph / chart shows / illustrates /describes / … 这个表格/ 曲线图/ 柱状图/ 饼图/ 图表/ 显示了… … (二) 描述“上升、下降、不变、波动” （各个对象在一段时间内进行变化） 1.There was / is / wil be a (+adj.) + n. in the number / percentage of A(数据+) 时间 A是对象的名字（图表中肯定有，照着写） n. 是表示“上升、下降、不变、波动”的名词 (1) 表示“增加（上升）”的名词increase / rise / growth / jump / surge / boom (2) 表示“减少（下降）”的名词decrease / decline / fall / reduction / drop / slump (3 )表示“波动”的名词fluctuation (4 )表示“不变”的名词no/little change adj.是形容词 (1 ) 表示“快速的，剧烈的，显著的”的形容词rapid/ sharp/ significant/ dramatic/ drastic (2 ) 表示“逐步的，适度的，稳定的，慢的，一点点的”的形容词Gradual / moderate / steady / slow
二.雅思图表作文 1.企业垃圾(线性图) 题目:The graph below shows the amounts of waste produced by three companies over a period of 15 years. 范文:The line graph compares three companies in terms of their waste output between the years 2000 and 2015. It is clear that there were significant changes in the amounts of waste produced by all three companies shown on the graph. While companies A and B saw waste output fall over the 15-year period, the amount of waste produced by company C increased considerably. In 2000, company A produced 12 tonnes of waste, while companies B and C produced around 8 tonnes and 4 tonnes of waste material respectively. Over the following 5 years, the waste output of companies B and C rose by around 2 tonnes, but the figure for company A fell by approximately 1 tonne. From 2005 to 2015, company A cut waste production by roughly 3 tonnes, and company B reduced its waste by around 7 tonnes. By contrast, company C saw an increase
雅思小作文总结 一、评分标准 （1）任务完成情况：趋势描写，数据支持，不要画蛇添足 （2）关联词大量而准确地使用（连贯） （3）词汇 （4）句子结构 二、写作要求 （1）客观性 不能有想象成分，总结归纳要符合逻辑。 （2）准确性 数据要求精确（不抄错），可以合理目测（大概数值）。 （3）详尽性 4类特征数据一定介绍：最大值（maximum），最小值（minimum），交叉点（intersection），变化趋势（trend）。 三、作文类型 Line graph Pie chart Bar chart 70% Table Flow graph/process diagram 20% Others 10% 四、解题技巧 A. 表格图 1横向比较: 介绍横向各个数据的区别，变化和趋势2纵向比较:介绍横向各个数据的区别，变化和趋势3无需将每一个数据分别说明，突出强调数据最大值和最小值，对比时要总结出数据对比最悬殊的和最小的 说明：考察例举数字的能力和方法。注意怎样通过举一些有代表性的数据来有效地说明问题。 B.线图 1极点说明: 对图表当中最高的，最低的点要单独进行说明 2趋势说明: 对图表当中曲线的连续变化进行说明，如上升，下降，波动，持平 3交点说明: 对图表当中多根曲线的交点进行对比说明 说明：关键是把握好曲线的走向和趋势，学会general classification,即在第二段的开头部分对整个曲线进行一个阶段式的总分类，使写作层次清晰。接下来在分类描述每个阶段的specific trend,同时导入数据作为你分类的依据。注意不要不做任何说明就机械性的导入数据！ C. 饼状图 1介绍各扇面及总体的关系2各个扇面之间的比较，同类扇面在不同时间，不同地点的比较3重点突出特点最明显的扇面：最大的，最小的，互相成倍的 D. 柱状图 1.比较: similarity 2.对比: difference) 3.横向总结所有柱状图表的共性特征 & 分别描写各个柱子的个性特征 4，有年份的可按照线图的写作方法。 E. 流程图 1．首先说明：做什么工作的过程，目的是什么2．准备工作3．按时间/过程先后描述4．结果5．简单总结
常见曲线图变化趋势动词表达用名词作同义替换表达↑rose (to) a rise (in) increased (to) an increase (in) went up (to) a growth (in) climbed (to) an upward trend (in) boomed a boom in (a dramatic rise in) ↓fell (to) a decrease (in) decreased (to) a decline (in) dipped (to) dropped (to) a drop (in) went down (to) slumped (to) a slump in (dramatic fall in) reduced (to) a reduction (in) →levelled out (at) a levelling out (of) did not change remained stable (at) remained steady (at) stayed constant (at) maintained the same level no change (in) ↑↓fluctuated (around) peaked (at) plateaued (at) stood at (we use this phrase to focus on a particular point before we mention the movement, for example: in the first year, unemployment stood at...) a fluctuation (in) reached a peak (of) reached a plateau (at) 在曲线图中表示变化程度可以用到的词汇（degree of change）形容词副词dramatic dramatically sharp sharply huge hugely enormous enormously steep steeply substantial substantially considerable considerably significant significantly marked markedly moderate moderately slight slightly