雅思写作必背的100个常用词汇
很多同学对于雅思写作往往一筹莫展，不知道从何下笔，其实写作最重要的是记住雅思写作的常用词汇，今天新通教育小编就为大家带来雅思写作必备的100个常用词汇，希望大家能够记住哦！
(附替换词)
1. 持某观点：claim
contend, deem, reckon, assert, share the belief that
2.支持某观点: advocate
maintain, vote for, side with, be in favor of
3.反对某观点: contradict
criticize, be against, cast doubts on
4.合理的：justified
sensible, feasible, convincing, persuasive, rational, practicable, logical, wise, sagacious, viable, preferable, advisable, appropriate, bear much analysis
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5.好处：advantage
benefit, merit, positive side, upside, boon, pros
6.弊端：disadvantage
defect, demerit, negative side, downside, flaw, drawback, cons 7.肯定：undoubtedly
indeed, undeniably, there is no denying that
8.不确定：be likely to
potentially presumably
9.重要的：essential
significant, vital, crucial, critical, fundamental, indispensable 10.有益的：beneficial
conducive, instrumental
11.有害的：detrimental
harmful, virulent
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12.有争议的：controversial
disputable, contentious
13.普遍的：widespread
prevalent, universal
14.显著地：considerably
significantly,remarkably, dramatically,tremendously, substantially 15.明显的：evident
apparent, manifest
16.增强：enhance
strengthen, boost
17.减少：decline
descend, collapse, relieve
18.大约：approximately
nearly, around, estimated,roughly
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19.趋势：trend
tendency, inclination
20.预见：predict
expect, project
21.带来：bring about
result in, lead to
22.产生，引起：create
spark, yield, give rise to
23.建立：establish
found, institute
24.要求：call for
request, demand
25.去除：eliminate
remove, eradicate
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26.探讨：explore
examine, identify
27.表明，描绘：indicate depict, portray, illustrate
28.满足…需求：meet the need of satisfy the requirement of, cater for the demand of
29.足够：adequate
enough, sufficient
30.解决：tackle
resolve, address
31.意识：awareness consciousness
32.控制：curb
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regulate, censor
33.解释：account for
be responsible for, be attributed to 34.投资：finance
invest in, subsidize
35.缓解：relieve
ease, alleviate
36.压力：stress
pressure, strain
37.遵循：observe
follow, conform to
38.继承：inherit
hand down, carry forward
39.培养：cultivate
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train, foster
40.促进：promote
contribute to, upgrade
41.适应：adapt to
adjust to, acclimate to
42.提供：provide
render, afford
43.替代：replace
substitute, take the place of
44.保护：preserve
protect, safeguard
45.证据：evidence
proof
46.赢得：gain
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acquire, attain
47.国外的：foreign
alien, exotic
48.重视：attach importance to emphasis, highlight
49.发展：advance development, progress
50.倾向于：tend to
be inclined to, be apt to
51. 吸引：attract
allure, tempt
52. 专注的：be absorbed in
be immersed in, devote oneself to 53. 目的是：aim at
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The purpose is
54. 实现：achieve
fulfill, implement
55. 危害：endanger threaten; jeopardize
56. 损害：undermine impair, damage
57. 阻碍：hinder
obstruct, impede
58. 禁止：forbid
ban, prohibit
59. 责备：blame denounce, criticize
60. 污染：pollute
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contaminate, stain
61. 腐蚀：erode
wear away, corrode
62. 欺骗：deceive
cheat, defraud
63. 冲突：conflict
shock, tension
64. 驱使：prompt
spur, incite
65. 贪婪的：acquisitive
money-oriented, materialistic
66. 自私的：self-centered
selfish, inconsiderate
67.体谅的：considerate
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understanding, sympathetic 68.冷漠的：indifferent apathetic, aloof
69.奢侈的：wasteful luxurious, extravagant
70.残忍的：inhumane
brutal, barbaric
71.绝望的：hopeless despairing, desperate
72.过分的：excessive extravagant, exorbitant
73.激烈的：intense
fierce, vigorous
74.严厉的：stringent
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rigorous, rigid
75.与…相关：be related to
be associated with, be linked to
76.难以置信的：unbelievable
incredulous, virtual
77.惊人的：extraordinary
marvelous, spectacular
78.有抱负的：ambitious
aggressive, aspirant
79.固有的：inherent
nature, innate
80.稳定的：steady
stable, constant
81.恶化：worsen
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aggravate, deteriorate
82.夸大：exaggerate overstate
83.限制：restrain
constrain, confine
84.拆除：tear down
knock down, pull down
85.加速：accelerate
speed up, precipitate
86.占优势：predominate dominate
87.分辨：distinguish differentiate, discern
88.抵消：counteract
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offset, cancel out
89.开展：launch
conduct, carry out
90.承担：assume
shoulder, accept
91.颁布, 制定：enact enforce, promulgate, map out 92.影响：influence
impact, pervade
93.差异：difference distinction, gap
94.交流：communicate exchange, associate
95.接触：have access to
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make contact with, keep in touch with 96.优先：give priority to
put…into first place
97.节约：economize
conserve, cherish
98.面临：be faced with
be confronted with
99.措施：measure
step, action
100.注意：beware
prevent, guard against
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雅思饼图小作文的高频词汇表达 雅思小作文是雅思作文中很多考生认为相对比较轻松的一项，但是还有相当一部分考生在这方面得分不佳，主要是一些表达非常的不专业，在词汇选择上存在很大的问题，其实这个问题并不大，天道小编觉得掌握一些基本的雅思作文词汇表达可以解决这些问题。 由于雅思小作文饼图主要以比例说明和数字列举为主，我们需要在考前准备好以下模板： ① 动词“占”的表达： account for, hold, make up, take up, constitute, comprise, represent ② 百分比的表达 percentage，proportion, share, 某些情况下可以用rate，如literacy rate ③ 约数表达 the majority of, most of, a considerable number of, a minority of , just over…, slightly more than…/less than…, nearly half… 等 ④ 确切数字表达 分数与百分比的转化：one third, two fifths，one tenth 常见表达：a quarter, a half ⑤ 句式 要灵活运用以上的词汇结合一定的句子，变换表达方式。 例：亚洲人口占世界比例近50%。 — Asia accounts for almost a half of world population. — Nearly 50% of people in the world come from Asia. — The percentage of Asian in the world population is slightly less than a half. — Asia has the largest percentage of population in the world( approximately 50%). ⑥ 排序段 在列举饼图数据时，为了防止单调枯燥，我们常常运用排序的方式进行说明，所以下面的关于排序的模板也是大家需要记忆的：
附录二十大话题 教育类（education） https://www.doczj.com/doc/9117524575.html,pulsory education 义务教育 2. vocational education 职业教育 3. academic performance 学业表现 4. non-academic affairs 与学习无关的事情 5. puppy/ calf love 早恋 6. corporal punishment 体罚 7. tuition fee 学费 8. parents’ supervision 父母的监督 9. individual tutorship 个人辅导 10. turning point 转折点 11. the pursuit of knowledge 对知识的追求 12. maintain / disrupt classroom order 维护、扰乱课堂秩序 13. coeducational /single sex establishment 男女共校、单一性别学校 14. generation gap 代沟 15. indulge in 沉迷（表示“溺爱” 后面直接加宾语） 16. play truant 逃学 17. school shootings 校园枪击 18. broaden one’s horizons 开阔视野 19. the hardship and bitterness of life 生活的艰辛和苦难 20. appropriate advice and guidance 恰当的建议和指导 21. cultivate independence 培养独立性 22. a good habit of frugality 节约的好习惯 23. distinguish right from wrong 明辨是非 24. shoulder the responsibility of 肩负…… 的责任 25. be prone to do 容易做某事 26. go astray 误入歧途 27. violate social conventions and laws 违反社会习俗和法律 28. cast a shadow on one’s heart 在心中留下阴影 29. resist the temptation of 抵制……的诱惑 30. interpersonal skills 人际交往的技巧 31. peer pressure 同辈的压力 32. formative years 性格形成期 33. physically and emotionally immature 身心不成熟 34. a sense of superiority 优越感 35.socially adaptable 能适应社会的 36. adjust teaching methods 调整教学方法 37. exert a negative impact on 产生消极影响 38. juvenile crime=juvenile delinquency 青少年犯罪juvenile delinquent 青少年犯罪者 39. a sense of belonging 归属感 40. qualified and experienced teachers 称职、有经验的老师 41. first class teaching facilities 一流的教学设施 42. education reform 教育改革 科技类（science and technology） 1.artificial intelligence 人工智能（artificial 人工的、人造的、非天然的） 2.side effects 副作用 3.technological revolution 科技革命
最新雅思写作常用万能句型整理大全 1.The most effective means to solve this problem is that ______________. In that case, ______________. 2. Everything has its own two sides, no exception with AAA. For one thing, ______________. for another, ______________. 3. My experience tells me that to ______________ needs a thorough and persevering process, and in this process you had better abide by the principles mentioned above. 4. On the whole, it is high time that we recognized the significance of ______________. 5. As a result, we should take some effective methods to ______________. 6. Judging by the figures, we can draw a conclusion that ______________. 7. In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ______________. Only in this way can ______________ in the future. 8. In my opinion, we should place much emphasis on the importance of ______________. 9. But ______________ and ______________ have their own advantages. For example, ______________, while ______________. Comparing those two, however, I prefer to ______________.
最近考试高频的十八个写作话题思路分析与素材汇总！只有7页，共18个话题，中英双语结合给出了关键思路和素材，给出了关键的高分词汇与表达！老是在考试时理不清思路、想不出素材的同学，看了一定会有帮助的！大家加油加油！ ----------------------------------------------我是分割线--------------------------------------------------- 一、跳槽的原因及解决办法 1、相关词汇： fierce competition heavy pressure job-hopping is looked upon to move upward quickly keep skill fresh and up to date acclimatize themselves to the rapidly changing society 2、原因： （1）社会压力大，人们的竞争意识增强，不断改变以适应社会的变化。 （2）处于个人发展的需要，寻求升职，更新知识。 （3）金钱的诱惑，不在乎在哪儿工作，做什么职业，只要挣钱多。 （4）家庭原因，spouse工作地点改变或孩子去其他地方上学。 3、解决方法： （1）要理性看待，一般来说，stability equals success。
（2）chronic job-hopper将被questioned integrity and loyalty ，not reliable。 （3）政府和mass media应该鼓励人们扎根一个地方，扎扎实实干事业，并且尽可能提高welfare，改善城市和community的环境，留住人才。 （4）公司应该提高工资待遇，给employee创造一个良好的工作环境，在保证企业利润的同时要考虑员工个人发展，增加培训，扩充员工的知识。 二、大学是否应该根据就业教授学生知识，大学的主要功能是什么 平衡写： 1、认为应该提供实际知识的： （1）大学生毕业就要找工作，因此要培养学生掌握future job的技能。 （2）有人甚至声称理论没用，不是每个大学生都要做科学家。 2、反对方： （1）It will definitely be shortsighted to…目光短浅理论知识非常重要，理论指导实践，大学的职责不仅是教会学生一门技术，更重要的是教授一种方法。 （2）不学理论只学实际知识，会使学生变成utilitarian，narrow-minded，lack of imagination，如果学生要学的只是生存的技能，那就去vocational school。 3、总结 总之，我认为大学的功能是versatile的，促进学生all-around development，培养学生具有creative mind in some special field，而不只是教授该领域的实际知识，可以通过一些part-time job来获得。 三、个人不能对环境保护做不了什么，同意不同意 This is just an excuse for the ignorance of environmental protection. 1、分析环境恶化原因是缺乏环保意识。 2、给出解决办法。 四、维持博物馆是否是浪费金钱？ 1、提出自己的观点（反对）。 政府应该spend a lot of money to enrich the collection of museums to cater for different tastes or needs of different people．有的人认为是浪费钱，我认为是很有必要的。 2、博物馆很重要（博物馆的作用）。 （1）illuminate the culture，history and arts of the world. 比如，世界上最大的British Museum provide visitors with all-round knowledge about the world culture and arts,collections in it trace the development of civilization throughout the history of mankind. Definitely a heartquake！ （2）shoulder the responsibility to preserve and carry forward a country‘s traditional culture. （3）serve as a significant mean of adolescent education,benefit both the present and future generation. 教育学生什么是美，purify their heart，也可以作为第二课堂，提供教学参考
在雅思写作的四大评分标准当中，连贯性与衔接性是其中的一项评分标准，连贯性与衔接性其中一方面就是用连接手段（即连接词）来实现的。连接词本身是非常繁琐的知识，在教授连接词时也会遇到很多困难，那么学连接词首先把连接词词性掌握并掌握各词性的用法，学连接词就简便得多。朗阁海外考试研究中心分析认为，连接词大体可分为四种词性：连词，副词，介词和短语，它们各自的用法又不一样。 连词 如but, and,后接句子，连接并列句时前面逗号可有可无。当然连词也可放句首，这一点在考官范文里有很多体现。 例：In the past, populations were partly regulated by frequent war and widespread disease, but in recent years the effects of those factors have been diminished. (并列句中的连词) 段落开始：But how should it be achieved ( 连词放句首) 介词 如before, despite：后接名词或动名词 例：Before talking about the essential role of death penalty, you have to think about the meaning, and the purpose, of any kind of punishment. 副词 副词连接并列句，前面用句号或分号，后面用逗号（当然，如果副词前用句号，那就是另起一句了，不称之为并列句） 例：In many places today, children start primary school at around the age of six or seven. However, because it is more likely now that both parents work, there is little opportunities for children to stay in their own home up to that age.( 副词另起一句) The crime rate is increasingly high; therefore, the government needs to enforce more laws to curb this situation. ( 副词在并列句中) 短语 如on the contrary, in addition：用法和副词用法完全一样 例：They feel this is one area of life where they have the right to make decisions for themselves. For that reason, it would seem that the best approach would be work by persuasion rather than compulsion. The government plays a crucial role in scientific research; on the other hand, private companies hold certain advantages in conducting scientific research. ( 短语在并列句中) 掌握连接词的四大词性及用法以后，连接词的教学和运用就容易展开。我们可以参看考官范文，看看各类关系的时候考官如何使用连接词，使文章凸显出来。 因果关系 根据词性及用法可归结于: because / since/ as / for, so (连词), because of/ due to / owing to/ as a result of (介词) for that reason/as a result/ therefore/ accordingly (短语和副词) 例：I think the amount of waste produced is also as a result of our tendency to use sth once and throw it away. （可代替词汇because of/ due to / owing to）
英语写作必背100句.txt爱，就大声说出来，因为你永远都不会知道，明天和意外，哪个会先来！石头记告诉我们：凡是真心爱的最后都散了，凡是混搭的最后都团圆了。你永远看不到我最寂寞的时候，因为在看不到你的时候就是我最寂寞的时候！f87 1. According to a recent survey, four million people die each year from dise ases linked to smoking. 依照最近的一项调查，每年有4，000，000人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。 2. The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associa tions with homework. 最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感。 3. No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet. 没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。 4. People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation. 人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。 5. An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation. 越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业而结束。 6. When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study. 说到教育，大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。 7. Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a p erson's physical fitness. 许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。 8. Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and the great efforts should be made to protect local environment and history f rom the harmful effects of international tourism. 应该采取适当的措施限制外国旅游者的数量，努力保护当地环境和历史不受国际旅游业 的不利影响。 9. An increasing number of experts believe that migrants will exert positive effects on construction of city. However, this opinion is now being questio ned by more and more city residents, who complain that the migrants have bro ught many serious problems like crime and prostitution. 越来越多的专家相信移民对城市的建设起到积极作用。然而，越来越多的城市居民却怀 疑这种说法，他们抱怨民工给城市带来了许多严重的问题，像犯罪和卖淫。 10. Many city residents complain that it is so few buses in their city that they have to spend much more time waiting for a bus, which is usually crowde d with a larg e number o f passengers. 许多市民抱怨城市的公交车太少，以至于他们要花很长时间等一辆公交车，而车上可能 已满载乘客。 11. There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem: the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it. 无可否认，空气污染是一个极其严重的问题：城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它。 12. An investigation shows that female workers tend to have a favorable atti tude toward retirement.
最常用句型集表示举例的句型： 1. We may example of … 2. with the examples of… 3. a … 4. To the familiar may be added. 5. The is not , it is
6. that… 7. the by 8. According to , it can be … 9. There is (no) … 10. All evidence …
11. leads me to conclude that… 12. the fact that… 13. We the fact that… 表示比较与分析的句型： 1. The advantages of B A. … 2.as A is, …, it For one thing, it … . For another, it…
3. The effect of is heightened by the particular advantage B enjoys. 4. Although A advantage … , it cannot Compete with B in … 5. A ’ s advantage when B ’s advantages are 6. When the advantages and disadvantages of …are carefully compared, the most is 7. Although everyone believes that … I whether the argument bears 8. that … 9. Although the is that …,
雅思写作高频词汇分类汇总 1.advanced science 尖端科学 2.scientific invention 科学发明 3.exert a far-reaching impact on…对…产生一种深远的影响 4.double-edged sword 双刃剑 5.earth-shaking changes 翻天覆地的改变 6.pay the way for the future development 为未来的发展铺平道路 https://www.doczj.com/doc/9117524575.html,y a solid foundation for…为…打下良好的基础 8.energy crisis 能源危机 9.depletion of resources 能源消耗 https://www.doczj.com/doc/9117524575.html,estone 里程碑 11.sophisticated equipment 尖端设备 12.technical innovation 科技创新 13.expediency 权宜之计 14.antithetical 与…背道而驰的 15.over-commercialized 过渡商业化的 16.a heated discussion 热烈的讨论 17.exhaust gas 废气 18.disastrous 灾难性的 19.overshadow 使…相形见绌 https://www.doczj.com/doc/9117524575.html,pared to/with…与…相比 https://www.doczj.com/doc/9117524575.html,her in 引领 22.speedy and comfortable 既快捷又舒适 23.opposite forces 负面影响 24.a fatal breakdown 致命故障 25.potential hazards 潜在危险 26.pose a threat to…对…有一种威胁 27.promote relative industries 促进相关产业发展 28.accelerate 加速… 29.means of transportation 交通方式 30.transportation tools 交通工具 31.social status 社会地位 32.environmentally-friendly resources 环保的能源 33.make people’s life easier 使人们生活更方便 34.alternative fuel 可替代燃料 35.sustainable development 可持续性发展 36.scientific exploration 科学探索 37.air travel 航空旅行 38.ridiculous 可笑的 39.absurd 荒唐的 40.substitute 取代
雅思写作中常用英文连接单词的替换词 一、And 并列关系 (and)in addition // and // similarly // likewise moreover // too // not only ... but // even // besides this／that 二、Sequence 顺序(then) 出现的时候表示列举 first // initially // second etc. // to begin with // then // next // earlier／later // following this／that // afterwards 三、Consequence 结果（so） 前面是后面的结果// 也就是这些词后面就开始给出结论了 as a result // thus // so // therefore // consequently // it follows that // thereby // eventually // in that case // admittedly 四、Contrast 转折(but ) 表对前面论述的转折// 一般后面才是作者观点 however // on the other hand // despite// in spite of // though // although // but // on the contrary // otherwise // yet // instead of // rather // whereas // nonetheless // in contrast 五、Certainty 确定(of course) 强烈的确定// 后面是作者的坚定论点 obviously // certainly // plainly // of course // undoubtedly 六、Condition 条件/ 因为(if ) 后面跟随着某种情况发生的前提或者是条件。 if // unless // whether // provided that // Given that // for // so that // whether // depending on 七、Time 时间(when ) before // since // as // until // meanwhile// at the moment // when // whenever // as soon as // just as 八、Summary 总结(in a word) 作者的最后总结 in conclusion // in summary // lastly // finally // to sum up // to conclude // to recapitulate 重述// in short // in a word 九、Example 举例(for example) for example // for instance// just as // in particular // such as // namely 也就是 十、Reason 原因( because) since // as // so // because (of) // due to // owing to // the reason why // in other words // leads to // cause 雅思写作部分高频词汇、短语替换 ★高频形容词： 1.贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken 2.富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off
书面表达想拿高分，还在背范文？那你就out了！ 好文必先背好句，想要写出一篇好的英语作文必须先储备大量的词汇和例句，特别是一些地道的表达一定要熟读、背诵、模仿造句。小编从历年高考书面表达范文中精心挑选了100个经典例句，并按照话题分类。这些例句贴近学生生活，话题覆盖广，词汇运用灵活，富含很多地道词块和常用句式结构。还在等什么？快快背起来吧！ 一、个人情况与家庭 1. I'm kind, easy-going and always ready to help others. 我亲切、随和，总是乐于助人。2010 天津书面表达 be ready to do sth 准备做某事 2. With my special care, my mother recovered quickly. 在我的精心照料下，妈妈很快就康复了。2013 北京书面表达 3. I was totally engaged in my study and seldom paid attention to my mother's feelings. 我完全投入到学习中，很少关注母亲的感受。2011 江苏书面表达改 be engaged in sth 忙于某事；pay attention to 注意 4. I'm easy to get along with and I like to make friends. 我容易相处并且喜欢交朋友。2011 辽宁书面表达 get along with 与……相处融洽 5. Being an active young person, I like sports and outdoor activities. 作为一个活跃的年轻人，我喜欢体育运动和户外活动。2011 辽宁书面表达 6. Some of us always take it for granted (that) our parents or grandparents should take care of us. 我们中的有些人总是理所当然地认为，父母或者祖父母应该照顾我们。2009 重庆书面表达 take ... for granted (that) 认为……理所当然 二、日常活动与行为 7. I think all of us should mind our behavior in public places. 我认为我们大家都应该注意在公共场所的行为举止。2012 福建书面表达 8. If it's convenient for you, let's meet at 8:30 outside the school gate. 如果你方便的话，我们8点半在学校门口碰面吧。2016 全国书面表达 it is convenient (for sb) to do sth (某人) 方便做某事
雅思写作重点单词和句型演练1 1.But your price is still on the high side even if taking quality into consideration. 就算考虑 质量上的因素，你们的价格还是高。 2.The public never had faith in his ability to handle the job. 公众从来不相信他有能力胜任 这一职位。 3.He was faced with the dilemma of whether or not to return to his country. 要不要回国， 他进退两难。 4.Your behaviours exercised a malign influence on the children. 你的行为对孩子们产生了 不良的影响。 5.The police have launched an investigation into the incident. 警方已对该事件展开调查。 6.We're looking for people from a wide range of disciplines. 我们需要各个学科的人才。 7.people from diverse cultures 不同文化背景的人 8.feelings of hostility towards people from other backgrounds 对其他不同背景的人的敌视 情绪 9.people from all social strata 来自不同社会阶层的人 10.The delegation met with people from all walks of life. 代表团接触了各界人士。 11.Scientists have only recently been able to gain access to the area. 科学家直到最近才得以 进入该地区。 12.Grant puts a special emphasis on weather in his paintings. 格兰特在他的绘画中特别注重 天气。 13.Women tend to attribute their success to external causes such as luck. 女性倾向于将她们 的成功归因于外部因素，比如运气。 14.Steady progress can only be the result of persistent study. 坚持学习，始能不断进步。 15.Unfortunately, it does not mean they will make you rich too. 不幸的是这并不意味着他 们会帮你致富。 16.A higher fee does not necessarily mean a better course. 收费更高并不意味着课程就一定 更好。 17.His critics maintain that he's responsible for many of Algeria's ills. 他的批评者们坚持认 为他应该为阿尔及利亚所面临的许多难题负责任。 18.Some scientists have voiced concern that the disease could be passed on to humans. 有些 科学家表示了担忧，认为这种病可能传染给人类。 19.She vowed to herself that she would dedicate her life to scientific studies. 她默默地发誓要 献身于科学研究。 20.You may be physically and mentally exhausted after a long flight. 长途飞行后，你可能会 感到身心疲惫。 21.Be careful, your silence could be interpreted as an admission of guilt. 小心，你的沉默会 被解释为承认犯了罪。 22.The East and the West can work together for their mutual benefit and progress. 东西方可 以为彼此共同的利益和发展而合作。
1. 影响 To directly/profoundly/seriously affect sth 直接、深刻、严重影响 To exert/have/impose an ill/ a detrimental/ profound effect on…对产生很坏的、负面、深远的影响 Have far-reaching /long-lasting consequences 具有深远的影响 To mould the thoughts of the next generation 影响下一代的思想 To exercise a great influence on 对有重大影响力 To have tremendous hold on/over 对有重大的影响作用 To inflict a mischievous influence on sb 对某人产生有害的影响 The impact of new technology and methods on modern industry 新技术和新方法对现代工业的巨大影响 To shelter sth/sb against exposure to …保护。。。不受。。。的影响 Be exposed to 受到。。。的影响 Be detrimentally/adversely affected 受到不良影响 Be insusceptible to …不受。。。的影响，对。。。免疫 To smooth out the effect of 消除。。。的影响 2. 促进促使推动 动词：Promote, advance, boost, accelerate, facilitate, further, encourage, stimulate, drive, spur, impel, prod, foster，push …forward, carry…forward, give impetus to…) To promote friendship between nations To promote trading relations To advance the science of chemistry Such conducts are unlikely to advance your interests.这种行为对你的利益没有好处 To accelerate the economic growth of our country To accelerate world peace To facilitate trading relations It would accelerate matters if you were more co-operative. 如果你再合作一些事情就顺当多了）To further mutual understanding To further one’s education To further the reforms 深化改革 Advertisements boost sales To encourage exports 刺激、鼓励、促进出口 To prod the audience into thinking about the status quo. 促使观众思考现状 To impel sb to greater efforts Cash incentive is appealing in that it drives employees to work harder. (现金奖励/刺激很有吸引力因为能促使员工更努力工作) foster an interest 培养兴趣 foster a sense of responsibility
雅思小作文必备词汇 图表chart = graph = diagram 直线line 曲线curve 柱bar /column 饼pie 表table = figures = statistics the thin（细线） / thick（粗线） / broken（虚线） / dotted（点线） line 表明，表示，阐明show , give information about，reveal，indicate，demonstrate 直线图类词汇 (上升类动词)Increase------------ decrease (下降类动词) go up-------------- go down rise up-------------- fall down climb-----------------slide ascend --------------decline keep an upward tendency ----keep a downward tendency 波动动词类：fluctuate fluctuate upward / downward（波动向上/向下） 保持平稳类动词： keep / remain / maintain / stay unchanged / constant / stable（形容词，不变的） 修饰动词的副词： slightly 轻微地，slowly 缓慢地，gradually 逐渐地，steadily 稳定地，rapidly 迅速地，significantly 明显地，sharply 明显地，dramatically急剧地， 修饰名词的形容词： slight, slow, gradual, steady, rapid, moderate, significant, sharp, dramatic 大约，大概，左右类词汇：almost / approximately / around / roughly / more or less / nearly 时间from … to …/during the period/ between … and … / starting from ….