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高中英语综合复习练习题

高中英语综合复习练习题
高中英语综合复习练习题

1.【题文】I have a strong faith that the pain is almost gone but the feeling of SUCCESS will stay forever.I was among the 38,000 runners who participated in the marathon,the largest event of its kind in Asia.

My decision to participate in the marathon was because of the insistence of my wife,who had run the half-marathon previously.year,she wanted me to participate along with her。Unexpectedly,her application got rejected while mine got accepted。

Though I had been into fitness training before.it seemed to be a daunting task to run 21 km.I started training about 10 weeks before the day.I had made up my mind to finish the run.So I tried my best to get training into my busy schedule whenever I could.

What’s more,I remembered that four weeks into my training,my shoes were word.I searched and hunted and spent a fortune on a new pair of shoes.However,right on the first day of running with them,I felt that they were not for me.I preserved.thinking that my discomfort was because the shoes were new.Eventually,I gave up on them.I even tried looking for another new pair of shoes,but couldn?t’t find that were as comfortable as my old ones.

Finally,on 16th January 201 1,I ran and completed the half? marathon.And I did it in my old shoes.

Now,when I think about it,it all seems so easy.All I had to do was to picture completing the run in

good time in my mind.

What I have learned from the experience is that completing a marathon is like any other goal inline--largely a mind-over-matter phenomenon.In other words,unless you believe you van reach your goal,you?ve lost even before you begin.No doubt,factors such as hard work,experience and talent help to aglitter or lesser degree.But without your belief that you will get there,every god remains difficult to achieve.

1.why did the writer participate in the marathon at first?

A.It was the largest event of its kind.

B.He had run the half-marathon previously.

C.His wife insisted on him participating.

D.He had been training for a long time.

2.What can we learn from the text?

A.The writer was the best among all the runners.

B.The writer tried his best to do some marathon training.

C.The writer's fitness training before was only a little help to him in the run.

D.The writer's old shoes were very expensive.

3.The undefined word“daunting”in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to

A.frightening B.surprising C.annoyingD.puzzling

4.Which of the following would be the best title for the text?

A.Practice Makes Perfect B.Insist on Your Decision

C.The Pain before Success D.A Running Lesson

【答案】CBAD

【解析】

【试源】2015届江西省南昌市高三第三次模拟考试

【结束】

2.【题文】Tax Refund for Visitors to Canada

There is refund of the tax money(GST)paid on such items as:clothes;electronic product;Cosmetics(化妆品)and short-term accommodation.

Any goods about food;tobacco products;alcohol;entertainment and goods that you consume in Canada do not qualify for refund.

You can claim a refund of the tax money if you meet the following conditions:

◆You are not a citizen of Canada at the time you apply for a refund.

◆The goods you purchase are for personal use.

◆You have paid GST on these purchases.

◆Only original receipts(收据)of the goods you purchase are available.No photocopies are accepted.

◆Each receipt indicates a minimum purchase amount of Canadian dollars$50,not including GST.

◆The total amount of your purchases should reach Canadian dollars$200,not including GST.◆The receipts should be stamped by the customs officers in the customs offices in one of the Canadian international airports.

You can mail us your receipts of purchases within one year with your original plane boarding pass back home and your home address.We will mail back your tax money in cash within six weeks after we get your receipts.Any false claim will cause a serious offence.Please fill up the tax refund application form if you fully understand the information with your signature.Mail the form to:

Canada Customs and Revenue Agency

Suite 104,275 Pope Road Canada.

For more information:Call Canadian customs service at 1-800-46 1-9999

1.All the tax money spent on the following goods or items can be refunded except on A.cameras and CD players B.hotel living expenses

C.pants and jackets D.movies and concerts

2.卟e tax refund instructions are aimed at those who

A.pay for their purchases in cash

B.buy goods and use them outside Canada

C.travel or work in Canada as foreigners

D.are interested in making shopping trips abroad

3.The tax refund application form should be mailed to Canada Customs and Revenue Agency A.before the buyer leaves Canada

B.after the buyer leaves Canada

C.when the buyer is in the Canadian International Airport

D.after the buyer has the receipts stamped at the airport

【答案】DCB

【解析】

【试源】2015届江西省南昌市高三第三次模拟考试

【结束】

3.【题文】Keeping in good health has become a hot issue among many people in recent years.Recent research has shown that there are many health benefits associated with eating a variety of colored fruits and vegetables.Scientists suggest this variety in color is associated with different disease-fighting antioxidants(抗氧化剂).Purple foods are frequently mentioned as providing excellent health benefits.Fortunately for vegetable gardeners,there are a wide variety of purple vegetables that grow well on Colorado’s Front Range.

Perhaps the most commonly planted vegetable is the tomato.Tomatoes come in a large number of colors,shapes and sizes,including purple varieties,such as“Indigo Rose”,which is supposed to be high in healthful anthocyanins(花青素).

Eggplant is another vegetable that comes in many shapes,sizes and shades of purple.There are the traditional Italian types commonly found in the grocery store,and longer,thinner Japanese,Asian and

Indian types.Some kinds include the beautiful purple and white“Listed de Candia”and the tender,round“Barcarolle”.“Mandan”is a delicious Japanese type that is popular.

Bell peppers come in a variety of colors,including red,orange,yellow and purple.Purple varieties include“Purple Beauty”and the beautiful lavender(淡紫色)“Islander”.If hot peppers ale more your style,try“Black Hungarian”.

Purple root vegetable include turnips and carrots.Try the traditional“Purple Top White Globe”tutor the smaller salad turnip.Purple carrots include “Purple Haze” and“Deep Purple”.Remember that root vegetables require deep,loose soil to develop correctly.

When it comes to vegetables,purple is the new green.Purple vegetables add interest to the garden and have many health benefits.If you are preparing to expand your vegetables and try something a little different,look for purple varieties of your favorite vegetables the next time you are planning your garden.

1.Purple foods are attracting the attention because

A.there exist disease figuring antioxidants

B.they can grow well on Colorado?s Front Range

C.scientists have done much research in them

D.they appeal to most of the vegetable gardeners

2.What do you know about the eggplant?

A.The Italian type of eggplant is the most common.

B.Mandan is a famous and healthy Asian type.

C.Eggplant in fact has many of its family members.

D.Eggplant consists、of two kinds of colors.

3.According to Paragraph 5,we learn that

A.root vegetables are better and healthier than others

B.turnips and carrots belong to purple root vegetables

C.purple Haze and Deep Purple need more care

D.purple vegetables make your garden less attractive

4.Where is the passage most probably taken from?

A.News report.B.Book review.

C.Gardening guide.D.Science fiction.

【答案】ACBA

【解析】

【试源】2015届江西省南昌市高三第三次模拟考试

【结束】

4.【题文】Why does time speed up as you age but slow down when you?re scared? And why does it warp(弯曲)when you are on holiday?

As Albert Einstein once said,time only exists so that everything doesn?t happen at once.But the problem of it passing too slowly or quickly has now been examined by psychologist,Claudia Hammond,who looked at how our emotions,health,and age van affect the speed of the time in our minds.

Ms.Hammond found that time speeds up as you get older and passes faster if you are relaxed rather than seared.Her book,Them Warped,also explains how time passes twice as fast if you are in amusing company,rather than with someone who is boring.

She also studied French explorer,Michael Suffer,who in 1962 spent two months living in an underground cave to discover how isolation from degut,clocks and routines would affect him.He completely lost track of time while in the cave and his waking days lasted from 6 to 40 hours,but the average length was the same time as the length of a day on earth—24 hour.

Ms.Hammond also studied how fear or hearing somebody crying can slow down time,and said that half of people believe time is moving towards us,while everyone else sees themselves moving through it “People always believe they will have more free time in the future,”she said,adding that there are plenty of practical methods for ensuring that we can try 0ur best to accurately estimate our schedules.But while we may spend much of our lives worrying about time,there is,surprisingly,no single part of the brain for specifically measuring the passing of minutes and hours,Ms.Hammond concluded.

“Human beings tending to process events in three-second intervals(间隔)一such as how long it takes to complete a handshake or scan the headlines of a newspaper page--compare it to the clock time,”she said.

1.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.Time goes much faster when people are growing up.

B.People’s feeling about time passing is affected by their emotions,health and age. C.Einstein has explained why time passes at different speeds.

D.The speed of time is affected by only three factors.

2.What can we learn from the example of Michael Suffer?

A.People can keep awake for no less than 6 hours.

B.Daylight affects people’s waking time more than anything else-

C.Time speeds up when people are in darkness

D.People’s sense of time can be affected by daylight.

3.In Paragraph 6 Ms.Hammond found that

A.negative emotions could slow down time

B.no simple part of the human brain measures time

C.people cannot estimate their schedules accurately

D.most people worry there will be not enough free time in the future

4.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?

A.Three second intervals are cannon in handshakes.

B.People?s rhythms of speech are all the same.

C.People tend to measure time in terms of short small actions.

D.Clock times lead to the rhythm of people?s handshakes.

【答案】BDBC

【解析】

【试源】2015届江西省南昌市高三第三次模拟考试

【结束】

5.【题文】Dealing with Feelings When You?re Overweight

Living through our teen years comes with all sorts of changes and adjustments.so it?s normal to face some emotional ups and downs. 1

To people who aren?t overweight or who don?t understand,being overweight can seem like a simple problem(“Hey.You?re just not eating right or exercising enough!”)with a simple solution(“Hey,just eat less or exercise more!”).That’s not helpful,and it can often make people feel like extra weight is their fault—of course it?s not.2 So it?s natural to feel angry or upset.Sometimes physical discomfort or fear of rejection and being judged might make people who are over. weight shy away from socializing.But the best thing to do is to put yourself in social situations to take your

mind——and other's--off your weight and back onto you as a person.

3 The people you volunteer with will share the same interests,so you?ll all be focused on a common goal.They?ll come to know you for your skills and achievements,not your weight!

4 Knowing that you have a couple of true friends who are always there for you can help anyone deal with life?s ups and downs.

what about when friends and family aren?t giving you the support you need? If you feel pressured or misunderstood by friends or family,explain gently how you feel.5

A.Remender that everyone feels shy when stepping into a new situation.

B.If a person is struggling with extra weight ,it can add to these emotions.

C.When it comes to friends, focus on building one or two close friendship.

D.If you …re upset but aren?t quite sure why, it can help to talk to someone you trust.

E.If losing weight were simple, no one would be in the situation of staying overweight.

F. A great way to become more social is to volunteer for something you rally like doing.

G.If you explain your feelings calmly, family members or friends will be more likely to listen.

【答案】BEFCG

【解析】

【试源】2015届江西省南昌市高三第三次模拟考试

【结束】

6.【题文】Here are the headlines from BBC World News.The United Nations Conference on the Human Environment opened this morning in New Y0rk.The 1.(protect)and improvement of the human

environment is a major issue which affects all the people and economic development throughout

the world.

2.American airliner was hijacked(劫持)on a flight from Los Angeles to New York.The hijack 3.(take)place at eleven this morning.The hijacker,4.identity is not known,demanded to see the American President.The plane is at present at John F.Kennedy International

Airport in New York,where 5.has been surrounded by the police.

The largest quantity of illegal dings ever was found 6. a London flat yesterday.A police spokesman said that the drugs were 7.(hide)in suitcases.He said the value of the drugs was

well over five million pounds and the case needed 8.(far)investigation.

A major accident in southern Sweden happened today.It's reported that this afternoon a ship crashed

into a bridge.9.(1ucky),seven cars and six trucks are said 10.(fall)into the water from the bridge.We hope to have more details in our next news broadcast.

Those are the latest headlines.and now it's back to Pod of Ages.

【答案】1.protection 2.an 3.took 4.whose 5.it 6.in 7.hidden 8.further 9.unluckily 10.to have fallen 【解析】

【试源】2015届江西省南昌市高三第三次模拟考试

【结束】

7.【题文】Miss Yang is our English teacher,who always impress US deeply with her lively English class.One day when the first bell rang up,John,our monitor stood up and said,“Our English teacher will have operation today.What will give US the lesson has not been decided yet.”The class turned silently at his words.It seemed that no one believed her.In fact,everybody was worried about Miss Yang.At this moment,Miss Yang appeared at the door,and she looked pale and tiring.She told US that she missed US very much but she didn?t want to miss too many lessons.Heard this all of US were moved.

How a good teacher we have!

【答案】1.impress---impresses 2.up去掉 3.have—have an 4.what—who 5.silently—silent 6.her—him 7.tiring—tired 8.but-and 9.heard—hearing 10.how--what

【解析】

【试源】2015届江西省南昌市高三第三次模拟考试

【结束】

8.【题文】生活中,朋友间免不了会有冲突和误会,解决方法之一就是及时道歉。假如你是李华,Henry是你最要好的朋友,你们约好昨晚7点半在新华书店f1口见面,可是由于妈妈在医院看病,回家晚了,你得在家照顾妹妹。又因忘带手机而没能及时联系到Henry 而失约了。请给Henry写一封道歉信以化解误会。

内容包括:1.表示歉意;

2.解释失约的原因;

3.请求原谅。

注意:

1.不得在文中出现作者的真实姓名;

2.语句连贯,词数100左右。作文的标题,开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。

A Letter of Apology

Dear Henry,

I am really sorry…

I won?t let things like that happen again.

Your Mend,

Li Hua

【答案】Dear henry, I am really sorry that I could not meet you at 7:30 last night. I do hope you didn?t wait too long outside Xinhua Bookstore. Yesterday afternoon, I had to look after my younger sister until my mother returned hme. She was ill and stayed so long at the doctor?s that she arrived home very late. I ran al the way to the bus stop only to find the last bus had already left . I meant to call a taxi, but it was already half an hour late. I was going to call you up ,but I had left my mobile phone at home ! finally, I had no choice but to go back home ,disappointed and sad. I sincerely hope that you will forgive me and we can be best friends as usual. I won?t let things like that happen again.

【解析】

【试源】2015届江西省南昌市高三第三次模拟考试

【结束】

9.【题文】I will never forget the night in 1946 when disaster and difficulty visited our home.

My brother, George, came home from football practice and fell ___31___ with temperature of 40C. After an ___32___, the doctor informed us that it was polio. Polio was well known in Webster Groves, Missouri, having killed and ___33___ many children there.

The doctor felt duty-bound(义不容辞的)to inform George of the ___34___ truth. “I hate to tell y ou this, son” he said, “but the polio is so bad that you will probably never ___35___ again without a limp(跛行), and your left arm will be useless.”

George had always ___36___ himself as a championship wrestler in his senior year after just missing it as a junior. ___37___ able to speak, George whispered: “Doctor...”

“Yes,” said the doctor ___38___the bed. “What is it, my boy?”

“Go to hell(见鬼去吧),” said George in a voice filled with ___39___.

The doctor seemed shocked, but you see, Mom and Dad ___40___ us that just like you would never like someone else come into your house with an axe and break up your furniture, you should never let a ___41___ thought come into your mind and break up your dreams.

The next day, the nurse walked into George?s room to find h im lying flat on his ___42___ on the floor.

“What?s going on in here?” asked the ___43___ nurse.

“I?m walking.” George ___44___ replied.

Sometimes it would take George 20 minutes just to get out of the chair, but he ___45___ any offers of help. I remember seeing him lift a tennis ball with as much ___46___ as a healthy man would need to lift a 100-pound barbell.

I also remember seeing him, six months later, step out on the mat as captain of the ___47___ team. George?s return from the horrible effects of polio was written about in ___48___ all over the state of Missouri. No one had ever been known to ___49___ so quickly or so completely from this disease. He had been through hell and he came out of it with a ___50___ as strong as steel.

31. A. ill B. asleep C. senseless D. silent

32. A. assessment B. analysis C. examination D. investigation

33. A. seized B. disabled C. injured D. discouraged

34. A. terrible B. simple C. unpleasant D. scientific

35. A. stand B. wrestle C. practice D. walk

36. A. dressed B. defended C. pictured D. awarded

37. A. Barely B. Well C. Finally D. Not

38. A. making up B. staring at C. turning to D. leaning over

39. A. anxiety B. determination C. admiration D. pride

40. A. comforted B. warned C. taught D. reminded

41. A. positive B. pleasant C. damaging D. disturbing

42. A. face B. head C. side D. knees

43. A. curious B. shocked C. amused D. sensitive

44. A. briefly B. firmly C. gently D. calmly

45. A. considered B. accepted C. refused D. missed

46. A. effort B. enthusiasm C. time D. energy

47. A. football B. wrestling C. weightlifting D. tennis

48. A. essays B. books C. magazines D. newspapers

49. A. flee B. arise C. recover D. survive

50. A. feeling B. desire C. body D. soul

【答案】ACBAD CADBC CABDC ABDCD

【解析】

【试源】2015届湖北省武汉华中师范大学第一附属中学高三5月适应性考试

【结束】

10.【题文】The first time my father and I ever went fishing became a family legend(传奇故事). We spent hours waiting for a bite. The sun was bursting with fire. We were hot, sticky, and mad that the fish refused to suck up our night crawlers(蚯蚓).

Being only seven years old, I observed that perhaps the worms were the problem. Maybe the night crawlers only moved at night, and now they were just lying there motionless on the hook. Dad ignored my assessment of the situation.

We began to pack up to leave. As we headed back to our truck, we heard tires spinning in the distance. Getting into our truck was tough. Having sat in the boiling sun for six hours, the seats were blistering. Naturally, I was wearing shorts.

I shifted from side to side in the seat so as not to cook my bottom. While driving out we saw

a truck with a boat trailer and boat that was stuck in the mud. That explained the sound of spinning tires we?d heard.

Being a nice guy, my dad helped pull the man from the mud. In return, this fellow gave Dad some fish for being a Good Samaritan. As Dad climbed back into our truck with a brown bag full of fish, we waved goodbye to our newfound friend.

On the drive home, we agreed to take in the fish as if we had caught them. We were sure there was no way for Mom to know the difference. It was just a little white lie.

We arrived home hot, sweaty, and smelly, and went to clean up while Mom prepared the fish. We made a big deal out of the fact that we had already cleaned them and put them in the bag so as not to make a mess.

After showering, Dad and I met in the hall and exchanged conspiratorial grins(心照不宣的笑). Sitting down to freshly fried fish, we started eating happily and went on about how good something tasted that we had actually caught ourselves. Mother looked suitably impressed.

As we got up to do the dishes, Mom cleared her throat. “I just have one question of you two great fishermen,” she said. We looked at her expectantly, thinking we had another opportunity to delight her with our great fishing ability. With a tiny smile, Mom asked, “How was it again that

you two managed to not only clean your fish, but also freeze them before you got home.”

1. Why didn?t the fish eat our night crawlers?

A.The weather was too hot.

B. The reason was not clear.

C. The fish were not hungry.

D. The fish only ate night crawlers alive.

2. Dad was called a Good Samaritan for______.

A.taking in the fish

B. helping a stranger

C. showing great strength

D. making friends with a stranger

3. Mom smiled at the end because she ______.

A.was amused by the little white lie

B.was satisfied with their fishing ability

C.was impressed that the fish were clean and frozen

D.was delighted that she did not need to deal with the mess

4. Why did the fishing become a family legend?

A. They caught a lot of fish.

B. They cooperated well in telling the lie.

C. They chose to benefit a stranger rather than themselves.

D. They make themselves a fool in front of the mother since they lied.

【答案】BBAD

【解析】

【试源】2015届湖北省武汉华中师范大学第一附属中学高三5月适应性考试

【结束】

11.【题文】As I drive about the Sois in rural Thailand I catch little glimpses of things that barely register on the mind as the scenery flies by; strange things, beautiful things, sad things, interesting things. I wish I could hold on to these scenes; explore them in detail. I wish that I had the time to stop and investigate further as I?m driving by, but time is a commodity(商品)worth more than all the moneys in the world. I wish I had more.

I once had a guy wave to me as I passed him. He yelled out something, almost in greeting, as if he knew me. I wonder if we knew each other once, in another place, another time, and he recognized my soul as I drove by in the truck, and just had to yell a hello. I wish I had stopped and said hello too.

I saw two young girls, dressed in school uniforms. White blouses, blue skirts, books in hand. They were holding hands, talking, walking down the road, jostling(推,搡)each other with their shoulders and teasing each other as they strolled along. As I passed the one closest to the truck looked up. She was close enough to touch almost. Her smiling face, her clear eyes and golden smooth skin are there in my mind?s eye now. I can see her as if she were standing next to me. Once in a while her face just pops into my head. Why? Why is she still there? Sometimes I think maybe I?m a bit mad.

I stopped at a road stop on a corner one time. An old lady standing by the roadside walked over to the truck and put her hand on my arm and smiled at me. Her palm was so cool. It must have been a hundred degrees out that day. She said something in Thai and giggled(咯咯地笑) and walked away. Who was she? Why did she touch me? Why was her hand so cool? Why did I just sit there and let her touch me? I didn?t flinch(退缩)away. It was almost as if I knew her, and we were just saying a quick hello. Her cool touch almost seemed familiar; like my long dead grand mother?s soothing cool touch remembered from when I was just a little boy.

I need more time. I need to stop the truck more often, and just say hello. Things glimpsed along the road are often far more interesting and wonderful than that which seems to consume our daily lives. Slow down. Stop the truck. Get out, and say hello.

1.What kind of life does the writer normally lead?

A.Busy.

B. Tiring.

C. Meaningless.

D. Boring.

2. The man in paragraph two yelled out because he ______.

A.had met the writer before

B. recognized the writer?s soul

C. wanted to show friendliness

D. mistook me as one of his friends

3. The writer describes the two school girls in great details to show ______.

A.his liking for them

B. that he was kind of crazy

C. his interest in observing people

D. the deep impression they left on him

4.Why does the author compare the old lady with his grandmother?

A.The old lady behaved like his grandmother.

B.He suggests the old lady had very cold hands.

C.He suggests the old lady?s t ouch was comforting.

D.The old lady reminded the writer of his entire childhood.

【答案】ACDC

【解析】

【试源】2015届湖北省武汉华中师范大学第一附属中学高三5月适应性考试

【结束】

12.【题文】Ocean animals have been getting bigger over the last half-billion years. Not a little bigger. Not even a lot bigger. They have mushroomed gigantically, scientists now conclude.

Their new finding lends support for something known as “Cope?s rule.” It holds that animals tend to evolve into species that are much larger than their distant ancestors. This hypothesis(假说)takes its name from the 19th century paleontologist Edward Drinker Cope. While studying fossils(化石), he was the first to notice this trend.

Noel Heim is a paleontologist at Stanford University in Palo Alto, Calif. He also is a co-author of the new study. His team compared the body size of animals between the Cambrian Period and modern times. This was a span of 542 million years. The animals studied included species from more than 17,000 genera. They ranged from ancient trilobites, plesiosaurs (extinct reptile s with a long neck and flippers) and many less familiar creatures to today?s whales and clams.

Ocean animals today are an average of 150 times larger than they were during the Cambrian, Heim?s group reports. The smallest animals alive today — tiny crustaceans called ostracods — are only about one-tenth the size of the Cambrian?s tiniest animals. But today?s largest ocean animals — whales — are more than 100,000 times bigger than the biggest in the Cambrian.

“Classes of animals that were already big … tended to live longer,” Heim says. They also tended to change more than classes of animals that were small did.

The size gains in ocean animals are much larger than would be expected by chance, says Jonathan Payne. He?s a co-author who also works at Stanford.

T he scientists don?t know what drives the trend. One possibility is an arms race(军备竞赛)between predators and prey. The idea here is that larger animals are less likely to become some other animals? meal. Another possibility has to do with oxygen. Land animals evolved from species that started in the ocean. Some of these land animals eventually returned to the ocean. And they kept the ability to breathe oxygen-rich air. That may have made it easier for them to outgrow animals that had to filter(过滤)their oxygen out of the water.

1.What current animals may best illustrate “mushroomed” in paragraph one?

A. Plesiosaurs.

B. Ostracods.

C. Whales.

D. African Elephants.

2. What is the third paragraph mainly about?

A. The result of the study.

B. The participants of the study.

C. The significance of the study.

D. The targeted animals of the study.

3. The ocean animals? change in size ______.

A. is determined by environment

B. cannot be predicted by any factor

C. is fully explained by the new study

D. relates to the size of their ancestors

4.In the last paragraph, the explanations for the trend suggest that ______.

A.bigger animals will never be eaten

B. land animal can get oxygen more easily

C. oxygen is important to all ocean animals

D. land animals can grow bigger than

ocean animals

【答案】CDDB

【解析】

【试源】2015届湖北省武汉华中师范大学第一附属中学高三5月适应性考试

【结束】

13.【题文】For as long as they can remember Jynne Martin and April Surgent had both dreamed of going to Antarctica. This winter, they each made it to the icy continent as guests of the National Science Foundation (NSF). But they didn?t go as scientists. Martin is a poet and Surgent is an artist. They went to Antarctica as participants in the NSF?s Artists and Writers program. The NSF is the government agency that funds scientific research in Antarctica. But it also makes it possible for artists, including filmmakers and musicians, to experience Antarctica and contribute their own points of view to our understanding of the continent.

The mixing of science and art in Antarctica isn?t new. Some of the earliest explorers brought along painters and photographers. Edward Wilson was a British painter, doctor, and bird expert who journeyed with Robert Falcon Scott on two separate Antarctic expeditions more than 100 years ago. Herbert Ponting was a photographer who also accompanied Scott on one of those expeditions. In hundreds of photos, Ponting captured the beauty of the continent and recorded the daily lives and heroic struggles of the explorers.

Today?s scientists write articles for scientific journals. Unlike the early explorers?journals, scientific papers can now be very difficult for non-scientists to understand. Writers in Antarctica work to explain the research to the public. Peter Rejcek is editor, writer, and photographer for the Antarctic Sun, an online magazine devoted to news about the U.S. Antarctic Program. Rejcek began his career in the Antarctic in 2003 by spending a year at the South Pole. He has returned every year since, interviewing scientists about research at Palmer, McMurdo, and South Pole stations.

There are also scientists in Antarctica who work hard to explain their research to the public. Scientist Diane McKnight wrote The Lost Seal, a children?s book that explains the research she and others are doing in an unusual ice-free area in Antarctica called the Dry Valleys.

Antarctica is full of stories and wonders that are scientific, historical, and personal. People such as Martin, Surgent, Rejcek, and McKnight are devoted to bringing those stories to as many people as they can. “Some people are going to be scientists, some people are going to be journalists, some people are going to be artists, but we can all work together,” says Surgent, “to celebrate this extraordinary place.”

1.What do we know about the NSF?

A.It is a government agency.

B.It only funds scientists in Antarctica.

C.It encourages the understanding of human nature.

D.It enables the mixing of science and art for the first time.

2.Why didn?t some earliest explorers bring writers along?

A.Writers were not funded at that time.

B.Writing can?t capture the beauty of the continent.

C.Writers were not interested in popularizing science.

D.Early explorers? journals can be easily understood by the public.

3.By mentioning Diane McKnight, the author may try to suggest that ______.

A.scientists should explain their research to children

B.writers are not necessary since scientists can tell stories as well

C.telling stories to children is more important than knowing the truth

D.no matter what role we play, we can work together to appreciate Antarctica

4.What would be the best title for this article?

A.Antarctica: A Land for All

B. The NSF: A Program for All

C. Antarctica: A Land of Beauty and Stories

D. The NSF: A Program for Artists and

Scientists

【答案】ADDA

【解析】

【试源】2015届湖北省武汉华中师范大学第一附属中学高三5月适应性考试

【结束】

14.【题文】The United States government is back in business. Early Thursday morning, President Barack Obama signed a bill to reopen the government. The budget bill, drafted by Senate late on Wednesday night, r aised the government?s debt ceiling and averted(避免)a serious economic crisis. “With the shutdown behind us,”Obama said after the Senate vote, “we now have an opportunity to focus on a sensible budget that is responsible, that is fair and that helps hardwo rking people all across this country.”

Now that a settlement has been reached, formerly furloughed(休假)employees have returned to work, national museums and parks are reopening, and the government?s gears are slowly beginning to turn again.

Before the shutdown, a federal funding bill went back and forth between the Senate and the House. A major issue was whether or not the government would pay for changes in Obama?s healthcare plan. The Senate, with a Democratic majority, wanted to pass a budget that would fund the new healthcare law. But the House, which has a Republican majority, did not want government money used that way. Because an agreement could not be reached on a budget plan, the government was forced to partially shut down.

Sixteen days later, the two sides have come together to pass a measure that raised the country?s debt ceiling. The debt ceiling is the strict legal limit Congress places on the amount of money that can be borrowed each year. Had this agreement not been met by October 17, the U.S. may not have been able to pay its promised payments. This legislation, or law, will fund the government through January 15. During this time, Obama and Congress will work on a long-term spending plan.

The effects of the two-week government shutdown were widespread. In addition to national parks, museums, memorials and monuments were off-limits to visitors. Workers at government-run organizations like NASA and the Environmental Protection Agency were furloughed. Part of the new legislation will pay back the 800,000 workers who were without pay during the shutdown.

Early Thursday, the Smithsonian Institution celebrated the government?s reopening on Twitter. “We?re back from the shutdown!” they wrote, announcing that museums would reopen Thursday and the National Zoo in Washington on Friday.

To the delight of many people, that also means the return of the zoo?s popular live Panda camera.

1.What may have lead to the government shutdown?

A.Economic crisis.

B. The senate voting.

C. Dispute on the budget bill.

D. Lazy people across the country.

2. What does the underlined phrase “two sides” in paragraph four refers to?

A. The senate and the house.

B. The senate and the president.

C. The president and the congress.

D. The legislator and the government.

3.What can we learn about the U.S. Government from the shutdown?

A.It is run by lazy workers.

B.It is affected by different political forces.

C.The people has no say in the decision making process.

D. Obama decides whether his health care bill will be passed or not.

4. In mentioning the live Panda camera, the author suggests that ______.

A. zoos were government-run

B. pandas were popular among the public

C. the effects of the shutdown were widespread

D. tourists were affected the most by the

shutdown

【答案】CABC

【解析】

【试源】2015届湖北省武汉华中师范大学第一附属中学高三5月适应性考试

【结束】

15.【题文】Jaime is happy ______ his report last night so he can go to the soccer game

with us today. (finish)

Jaime很高兴昨晚完成了报告,今天他可以和我们一起去看足球比赛了。

【答案】to have finished

【解析】

【试源】2015届湖北省武汉华中师范大学第一附属中学高三5月适应性考试

【结束】

16.【题文】I ______my last exam on the day you arrive here. (take)

你到达这儿的那天,我将考完了我最后一场考试。

【答案】will have taken

【解析】

【试源】2015届湖北省武汉华中师范大学第一附属中学高三5月适应性考试

【结束】

17.【题文】I ______ him a long time ago. Both his name and face are very familiar.

(meet)

我可能很久以前见过他,我对他的名字和面孔都很熟悉。

【答案】may have met

【解析】

【试源】2015届湖北省武汉华中师范大学第一附属中学高三5月适应性考试

【结束】

18.【题文】It never occurred to me ______ to start a new life in a strange city.(tough)

我从来没有想到,在一个陌生的城市开始新的生活是多么艰难。

【答案】how tough it was

【解析】

【试源】2015届湖北省武汉华中师范大学第一附属中学高三5月适应性考试

【结束】

19.【题文】So ______ that many in the audience fell asleep. (bore)

这个讲话者如此乏味,以至于听众中很多人睡着了。

【答案】boring was the speaker

【解析】

【试源】2015届湖北省武汉华中师范大学第一附属中学高三5月适应性考试

【结束】

20.【题文】Hearing the alarm, Mr. Smith immediately directed us to rush out of the classroom,

______ on the desk. (leave)

听到警报声,Smith先生立即引导我们冲出教室,不管摊开在课桌上的书。

【答案】leaving the/our books open

【解析】

【试源】2015届湖北省武汉华中师范大学第一附属中学高三5月适应性考试

【结束】

1.【题文】If it hadn?t been for the encouragement of her English-speaking friends,

Pham ______ so fluent in English now. (be)

要不是她那些讲英语的朋友们的鼓励,Pham现在的英语不会如此流利。

【答案】wouldn?t be

【解析】

【试源】2015届湖北省武汉华中师范大学第一附属中学高三5月适应性考试

【结束】

2.【题文】Unless properly ______ right away, this kind of disease will spread

throughout the country very soon. (deal)

如果不立即得到恰当地应对,这种疾病会很快蔓延到全国。

【答案】dealt with

【解析】

【试源】2015届湖北省武汉华中师范大学第一附属中学高三5月适应性考试

【结束】

3.【题文】A reason ______ large cities from small towns is to find jobs. (move)

一些人从小镇搬迁到大城市去的一个原因是找工作。

【答案】why/for which some people move to

【解析】

【试源】2015届湖北省武汉华中师范大学第一附属中学高三5月适应性考试

【结束】

4.【题文】It was not until she arrived home ______ the appointment with her doctor.

(remember)

直到回到家里,她才记起她和医生的预约。

【答案】that she remembered

【解析】

【试源】2015届湖北省武汉华中师范大学第一附属中学高三5月适应性考试

【结束】

5.【题文】请根据以下提示,并结合具体事例,用英语写一篇短文。

Anger, a negative mood, does harm to everyone around you, including yourself. To lead a happy life and have a good relationship with others, learn to control anger.

注意:①无须写标题;

②除诗歌外,文体不限;

③内容必须结合你生活中的具体事例;

④文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称;

⑤词数不少于120,如引用提示语则不计入总词数。

【答案】One possible version:

Anger can disturb a supposedly peaceful and happy life. If we can learn to contain this emotion, we could decrease the unnecessary trouble it brings.

Linda and I got along like sisters. However, on one weekends, I quarreled with her over a decision on when to visit the library. She wanted to go out later since she had not washed her hair, while I could not wait to check out the latest publication on Harry Potter, my all time favorite. This small dispute soon blew into a big one as both of us thought the other was unreasonable, inconsiderate and simply ridiculous. Driven by childish anger, we shouted at each other mercilessly over the phone and never spoke to each other for a long time.

If I had controlled my anger and walked in Linda?s shoes fo r a mile, I would have understood her hesitance to go out, and we could have avoided hurting each other?s feelings.

【解析】

【试源】2015届湖北省武汉华中师范大学第一附属中学高三5月适应性考试

【结束】

高一英语总复习练习题(很实用,各种题型齐全,完整)汇编

高一英语期末复习题一语法填空模块三M3U1 The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look ___1__ to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. At the Spring Festival in China, people eat dumplings, fish and meat and may give children lucky money __2___ red paper. There are dragon dances and carnivals, and families celebrate __3___ Lunar New Year together. Some Western countries have very exciting carnivals, __4___ take place forty days before Easter, usually in February. These carnivals might include parades, __5___ (dance) in the streets day and night, loud music and colorful clothing of all kinds. Easter is an important __6___ and social festival for Christmas around the world. It celebrates the return of Jesus from the dead and the coming of spring and new life. Japan?s Cherry Blossom Festival happens a little __7___. The country, __8__ (cover) with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow. People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun with each other. Festivals let us __9___ life, be proud of our __10___ and forget our work for a little while. M3U2 Wang Peng followed Li Chang into a new small restaurant full of guests. __1__ drove Wang Peng inside. It was full of people. The hostess, a very __2__ lady, ca me forward. “We lcome”, she said. “My name is Yong Hui. I?ll help you lose __3__ and be fit in two weeks __4__ you eat here every day.” Then she gave a menu to Wang Peng. There were few choices of food and drink on it; just rice, raw vegetables __5__(serve) in vinegar, fruit and water. Wang Peng was amazed at this and especially __6__ the prices. It cost more __7__ a good meal in his restaurant! He could not believe his eyes. He threw down the menu and hurried outside. On his way home he thought about his own menu. Did __8__ make people fat? __9__ he should go to the library and find out. He could not have Yong Hui __10__ away with telling people lies! He had better do some research! M3U3 Have you ever read Mark Twain?s The Million Pound Bank Note? It is one of his most famous works. The following passage is about it. This story happened in the summer of 1903. An American 1 Henry Adams, lost his way because of a strong wind in the sea. He?d just about giving 2 up for lost, when he was spotted by a ship by chance, 3 brought him to England. 4 no money on him, he had to work on this ship without payment to earn his passage. When he 5 (wander) on the pavement in London, cold and hungry, someone asked him to enter a big house, It was Roderick, who was very 6 He and his brother made a bet on 7 a man could survive a month in London with a million pound bank note. Roderick doubted it, while his brother, Oliver, thought it would work. After asking Henry some questions about him, they thought he was the suitable person, so they gave him a letter 8 (contain) the million pound bank note. 9 they asked him not to open it until 2 o?clock. Henry Adams felt at 10 loss about all this. He didn?t know what would happen to him. M3U4 Many millions of years later, the first extremely small plants began to appear on the surface of the water. They 1 (multiply) and filled the oceans with oxygen, which encouraged the later 2 of early shellfish and all sorts of fish. Next, green plants began to grow on land. They were followed in time by land animals. Some were insects. 3 , called amphibians, were able to live on land as well as in the water. Later when the plants grew into forests, reptiles appeared for the first time. They produced young generally 4 laying eggs. After that, some huge animals, called dinosaurs, developed. They laid eggs and still remains 5 mystery. This appearance made 6 the rise of mammals on the earth. These animals were different from all life forms in the past, because they gave birth to young baby animals and produced milk to feed them. Finally about 2.6 million years ago some small clever animals, now with hands and feet, appeared and spread all over the earth. 7 they have, in their turn, become the most important animals on the planet. But they are not looking after the earth well. They are putting too much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, 8 prevents heat from 9 (escape) from the earth into space. As a result of this, many scientists believe that the earth may become too hot to live on. So 10 life will continue on the earth for millions of years to come will depend on whether this problem can be solved. M3U5 Their friend, Danny Lin, was waiting at the airport. He was going to take them and their __1__

高考英语模拟试卷一

高考英语模拟试卷(一) (选自于唐山市2012-2013学年度高三年级第一次摸底考试有改动)第一部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分) A Everything was put neatly into my suitcase. I’m a flight attendant. I’m so organized, my half of the closet could be a display at The Container Store. My h usband’s half of the closet? Ju st thinking about it made my head ache. I carried my suitcase downstairs. Bill was in the kitchen cooking. Looking at the messy kitchen, I shouted, “Why do you have to be so messy?” Bill looked hurt, “What?” I sighed and left for the airport. On my last flight, an elderly couple had the seats in my section. They held hands during takeoff. Later I caught them looking into each other’S eyes. Something about that look was familiar. Then I realized: it was the look Bill and I had worn in our wedding photographs. I couldn’t resist asking them about the secret of their long-lasting marriage. “Have fun together”,the man said, “and never take each other for granted.” Her words circled in my head long after we landed. Bill wasn’t perfect. But then, was I? I kept complaining about his messiness and forgot his kindness, his ability to see the bright side of every situation 一qualities that ran so much deeper, the reasons I had married him in the first place. I took out my cell phone and called Bill. “I miss you already.” I said. “I miss you too, Kim,” he said. As soon as my flights were over, I rushed home. Bill met me at the door. “I have a surprise for you.” he said and led me into the kitchen. I glanced around the room. He really had worked hard. In spite of the fingerprints on that microwave door, I could see our reflection in it: my husband and I, our smiles glowing with love for each other, just like in our wedding photos. 1. Why did Kim get so angry with her husband? A. She found his weaknesses one morning. B. Sh e didn’t love him any more. C. He left things in an untidy state. D. He turned a deaf ear to her complaints. 2.What’s special about the old couple? A. They never quarreled with each other. B. They often made fun of each other. C. They kept their love so fresh. D. They took each other for granted. 3..Kim changed her attitude towards her husband after _____. A. she realized Bill wasn’t perfect B. she got inspired by the old couple C. her husband had cleaned up the kitchen D. they had their wedding photos taken 4..The best title of the passage might be _____. A. Love You, Love Your Mess B. Love is Blind, Love is Messy C The Wedding Photos D. A Loving Old Couple B The Year in Miracles: Inspirational Quotes These miracle (奇迹)stories inspired us with their heroes, amazing acts of kindness, and moments of grace. ?Walking home from work as a New York City bus driver, Stephen St. Bernard, 52,heard screaming and saw seven-year-old Keyla McCree standing on top of an air-conditioning unit outside the window of her third-floor apartment. He rushed over in time to catch the child as she fell the 25 feet. The force of the lifesaving catch tore a tendon (腱)in St. Bernard’s shoulder; the

高中英语学考模拟试卷

高中英语学考模拟试卷(三) 一、单项填空(本题有10小题,每小题1分。共10分) 1. Each of us has to write a _______ report every three weeks. A. two-thousand-words B. two-thousand-word C. two-thousands-word D. two-thousands-words 2. There’s no differences between the two words. I really don’t know _______. A. what to choose B. which to choose C. to choose which D. to choose what 3. Your ideas are very interesting, but we need _______ suggestions to get us out of the mess. A. traditional B. similar C. exciting D. practical 4. We won’t give up_______ we should fail ten times. A. even if B. since C. whether D. until 5. –Which do you like best among the poems? --I like _______. A. one B. either C. none D. any 6. Many things _______ impossible in the past are quite common today. A. considered B. was considered C. to be considered D. having considered 7. I will always remember the year _______ we worked and studied in the countryside. A. which B. that C. / D. when 8. Weather report says that tomorrow will_______ cloudy. A.turn into B. turn up C. turn in D. turn out 9. –I find _______ environment is getting worse and worse. --Yes, that is because we human go against _______ nature. A. the;the B. the; / C. an; the D. /; the 10. –Do you mind if I sit here? --_______. It’s for Mr. Brown. A. Not at all B. Never mind C. Better not D. Of course not 二、完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题2分,共30分) When I was young,I wished for a good car and a big house.That was my idea of success.I took all the advanced classes and tired to do well _11_ the exams with my mind set on going to a key school. I just knew that I would soon become famous and be able to afford the car and the dream _12_. All the way through junior years, my mind was _13_ this beautiful future. Then in the eleventh grade, many _14_ changed my mind. First, one of my friends _15_ at 16. Soon after, my great-grandmother passed away, _16_ by my beloved fourth-grade teacher . These events made me not knowing what to do or where to go. Death had never touched me so _17_. After a long period of emptiness, it finally struck me: Life is not promised and _18_ is future success. If I was attempting to achieve material success, I was not _19_ my daily life. I realized that finding inner peace, purpose and happiness will stick with me forever and that is real success. Enjoying life’s precious qui rks(偶发事件) _20_ an ordinary person more successful than a wealthy person who isn’t _21_ and takes everything for granted. The summer before senior years, my life changed greatly. Instead of memorizing facts, I began learning skill. Instead of focusing on the _22_ , I focused on today and the many blessings and successes that came with it. I still get excellent grades, but now I _23_ weeks to studying instead of struggling for exams, and I _24_ the future with a deeper sense of meaning. For me, being successful means truly living life each _25_. 11.A.about B.with C.in D.for 12.A.study B.future C.success D.house 13.A.doing B.planning C.describing D.thinking 14.A.losses B.people C.failures D.stories 15.A.left B.graduated C.came D.died

(完整)高中英语改错专题训练和答案

The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me. They were also the best and worse years in my life. At the first, I thought I knew everything but could make decisions by myself. Besides, my parents didn’t seem to think so. They always tell me what to do and how to do it. At one time, I even felt my parents couldn’t understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them. I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes. Now I am leaving home for college. At last, I will be on their own, but I still want to have my parents to turn whenever I need help. I was reading an article in a book while I came across a word I didn’t know. “Dad, what is the meaning of the word?”My dad, as he usual did after work, was watching his most favorite show. “You have the dictionary, don’t you?”he shot back. He didn’t even look up my face. I went back my room, and there on my study table is that dictionary. I looked it up and found it’s exact meaning. Ten year have passed and I still use that dictionary, along with the lesson I received earlier in life from my old man: to be independent.

高中英语语法易错题专题复习练习

高中英语语法易错题专题复习练习 1. My uncle bought me ___ MP4 as my birthday present yesterday. A. an B. a C. the D. / 【答案】A 【解析】此题题意为“叔叔昨天给我买了一个MP4 作为生日礼物”,故答案在A 和B 中选择,MP4 的首字母M 发音为元音,和首字母M 是辅音没有关系,故答案为A。 2. We decided to buy the flat because there was ____ underground station within walking distance and we could both take ___ underground to work. A. a, an B. an, an C. the, \ D. an, the 【答案】D 【解析】此题第一个空根据句意判断有一个地铁站,又根据underground 的发音 判断首字母发元音,故答案为an;第二个空考查乘地铁的两种说法by underground & take an underground,但是此处考查的是特指乘公寓附近的这个地铁去上班, 故要填the,综合两空答案为D 3. Gold is similar __ color ___ brass(黄铜).

A. in, with B. in, to C. of, with D. of, to 【答案】B 【解析】此题考查similar 的搭配, A be similar to B ,相似于 A be the same with B,有一定混淆性,另外表达在某方面相似,搭配介词in,故答案为B。 4. What a dangerous scene! A car has missed the boy playing on the roadside __ only an inch. A. within B. for C. by D. at 【答案】C 【解析】本题题意为“一辆车差一点撞到那个在路边玩耍的男孩”,容易误导学生错选 A ,表示在一英寸以内,而真实意思是差一英尺,在英语中表示增长、降低、或者差距的正确表达是by+数字,故答案为C。 5. The girl has some balloons in her hand. One is red, ___ are yellow. A. others B. another C. the other D. the rest 【答案】D 【解析】此题题意为“那个女孩手上有一些气球,一个是红色的,其余的是黄色

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