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高三英语总复习练习题9

高三英语总复习练习题9
高三英语总复习练习题9

课时作业(十九)

必修4Unit10Money

第1课时

Ⅰ.单项填空

1.Ifyoujustspendtime________advantagesanddisadvantages,youmaygetnothingintheend.

A.matching B.balancing

C.observing D.examining

2.Therearedayswhenwefeelespeciallyupset.Whenyouare______suc hadifficultperiod,itoftenhelpstotalktosomeone.

A.goingthrough B.breakingthrough

C.seeingthrough D.lookingthrough

3.(2011·湖南长沙长郡中学月考)Ifthefoodtastesnice,we’llbuysome;if________,________.

A.no;no B.not;not

C.not;no D.no;not

4.IamgoingtodoallIcanto________theunpleasantimpressionyouhav eonme.

A.solve B.form

C.remove D.move

5.Thestudentbecame________thedangerofsmokinganddecidedtogi veitup.

A.aware B.awareof

C.awarethat D.awarewith

6.—Didhesayanythingthat________toyouespecially?

—Notreally.ActuallyIslepthalfwaythroughhisspeech.

A.adapted B.attached

C.appealed D.referred

7.—Fivehundreddollarsforeach,notanyless.

—Fourhundredandeightydollars,OK?Thatismylast____________.

A.cost B.bargain

C.price D.offer

8.Shewilldefinitelychoose________ofthenecklacesthatmatchesherd ress.

A.what B.whichever

C.whatever D.which

9.________cellphoneiswaterproof,soyoucanuseitevenin______bath.

A.The;a B.A;the

C.The;the D.A;a

10.Weweresoluckythatwhenweeventuallyreachedthehoteltherewass tillaroom________.

A.available B.convenient

C.adequate D.abundant

11.WaterhasrecentlybeenfoundonMars,previously________tobeimpossible.

A.thinking B.thought

C.tothink D.beingthought

12.Theadvertisementwas________onlinebythecarproduceryesterda y,aimingtoincreasesales.

A.inserted B.set

C.posted D.occupied

13.Theywerewalkinghome________atallmanstoppedthemanddema ndedtheirpurses.

A.when B.while

C.that D.until

14.Hehadbeenexpectedtogetthefirstprizeinthecompositioncompetiti on,but________hefailedtoreachit.

A.anyhow B.anyway

C.somewhat D.somehow

15.Theoldmanwants________morethanacolourTVtokilltime.

A.another B.anything

C.nothing D.none

Ⅱ.阅读理解

(合肥2010年第二次教学检测)

Neatnessandpersonalcleannesshavebeenaroundforagesandhavebeco meanimportantpartofeveryone’sdailyroutine.Youmightthinkthatallmodern societieswouldhavethesameneatnessandpersonalcleannesspractices.Aftera ll,everybodywilltakebaths.Mostpeopledorecognizetheneedforcleanness,whichisthebasisforhealth.Neatnesspracticesincludeallthelittlethingspeople dotomakethemselveslooktheirbest,suchascombingtheirhairandputtingonmake-up.However,whilemostmodernpeopleagreethatthesethingsareimportant,peopleindifferentculturestakecareofthemselvesindifferentways.

ThereusedtobeanoldjokeinAmericathatpeopleshouldtakeabathoncea

week,whethertheyneedornot.Infact,though,Americansgenerallytakeabathormorecommonly,ashowereveryday.Butincontrasttosomecultures,mostAmericansgettheirshowerinthemorningsothattheycanstartthedayfresh .Americansareknownforhavingverysensitivenoses.InAmerica,bodysmellissociallyunacceptable.Forthatreason,Americansconsideritamusttousespeciallotion(护肤液)https://www.doczj.com/doc/8b12501586.html,diesoftenaddatouchofperfume.Menmaysprayonaf tershavecreamormanly-smellingperfume.

Someoftheculturalvarietiesinneatnesspracticesresultfromphysicaldiff erencesbetweenraces.WhereasmanyAsianmenhavelittlefacialhair,Westernershavealot.Asaresult,mostAmericanmenspendsometimeeachdayshavingortidyingtheirfacialhair tokeepitnice.Americanwomen,ontheotherhand,generallyprefernottobehairyatall.

Americansputgreatvalueonbothneatnessandpersonalcleanness.Forso mepeople,takingcareofthemselveshasbecomealmostareligion.Astheoldsayinggoes,“Cleannessisnexttogodliness.”Whetherornotbeingcleanandneat-lookingbri ngsoneclosertoGod,itcertainlyatleastbringsoneclosertoothers.Americanslookdownonpeoplewh odon’ttakecareofthemselves,orwho“let_themselves_go”.

1.Wecaninferfromthefirstparagraphthat________.

A.everyonetakesbathsdailytogetanicelook

B.peoplehavethesameneatnesspracticestoday

C.neatnesspracticesmaybeaffectedbycultures

D.neatnessmeanscombinghairanddoingmake-up

2.Americanshaveabathinthemorningto________.

A.beginanenergeticday

B.refreshtheirsensitivenoses

C.preventtheirbodysmell

D.styletheirhairathome

3.Accordingtotheauthor,physicaldifferencesbetweenracescancausedifferencesin________.

A.politics B.locations

C.religions D.neatnesspractices

4.Theunderlinedphra seinthelastparagraphmeans“________”.

A.caremuchaboutthemselves

B.giveloosetothemselves

C.stayawayfromotherpeople

D.stayclosertootherpeople

Ⅲ.任务型读写

(2010~2011学年度凤阳荣达学校第三次教学质量检测)

TheUnitedStatesisfacingagrowingconcern:risingobesity(肥胖)rates.Anewreportsaysadultobesityratesroselastyearin23ofthe50states.A nd,thepercentageofobese(过胖的)childrenwasatorabove30%in30states.Mississippihadthehighestrateofad ultobesityinthenewstudy.32.5%ofthestate’sadultswereobese.Mississippials ohadthehighestrateofobeseandoverweightchildren.44.4%ofallchildrenbet weentheagesoftenandseventeenyearswereobeseoroverweight.

ThestudyusedasystemofmeasurementcalledtheBodyMassIndex(B-M-I)todefinewordslikeobeseandoverweight.TofindyourB-M-I,divideyourweightinkilogramsbyheightinmeterssquared.AnormalB-M-Iisb etween18.5and24.9.TheB-M-Iofsomeoneoverweightisbetween25and29.5. And,anobesepersonhasaB-M-Iabove30.

Thenewreportsayswidespreadobesityisincreasingtheratesoflong-lasti ngdiseases,suchasheartdisease.Obesityisalsoresponsibleforanincreasingpartofhealthc arecostsintheUnitedStates.HealthcarecostshavegrownwhilemanyAmerica nsaregettingfatter.Alackofphysicalexercise,watchingTVtoomuchandeatingjunkfoodcontributetotherisingobesityrate.T hereportsaysthecurrenteconomicrecession(经济衰退)couldworsenobesityratesbyincreasingfoodprices.Thiswouldmakehealt hyfoodscostmore.Thereportblamestherecessionforrisingratesofdepression ,anxietyandstress,whicharecloselylinkedtoobesityinmanycases.

Thereportofferssomeideasfordealingwithobesitywithingovernmenthe althcarereforms.Theyincludemakingsurethateveryadultandchildhasarightt opreventivemedicalservices.Also,peopleshoulddomorephysicalexercise,drivelessandeatlessjunkfoodtofightobesity.

(2011·瑞安中学高三月考)

某英语报社拟成立“微笑俱乐部”,现向全球征募会员,要求申请者提交一篇题为“IWanttoSmile”的英语短文。请你以申请者的身份,根据以下提示用英语写一篇短文。词数:120左右。

内容要点:1.微笑的优点;

2.想对其微笑的人物(如:父母或朋友等)并给出理由;

3.对自己微笑的理由;

4.总结。

课时作业(十九)答案

Ⅰ.单项填空

1.解析:balanceadvantagesanddisadvantages意为“权衡利弊”。

答案: B

2.解析:句意为:有时候我们会感觉特别沮丧。当你经历这样的困难时期时,通常跟别人交谈会有所帮助。gothrough经历;通过,符合题意。breakthrough突破,突围;seethrough帮助……渡过(困难等);看穿;lookthrough识破。

答案: A

3.解析:考查省略。全句应为:Ifthefooddoesn’ttastenice,wewon’tbuyany。

答案: B

4.解析:考查动词辨析。句意为:我会尽一切努力消除你对我的这些令人不快的印象。solve解决;form形成;move移动;remove 去掉,故选C项。

答案: C

5.解析:句意为:那个学生意识到了吸烟的危害性,决定戒烟。becomeawareof知道……,意识到……,符合句意。be/becomeawarethat后接从句;aware通常不与with连用。

答案: B

6.解析:adaptto适应;attachto粘上,附上;referto指的是,谈及。根据答语“听演讲的半中间就睡着了”可推知上句询问:他有

没有讲一些吸引(appealedto)你的东西?故选C。

答案: C

7.解析:考查名词辨析。offer出价,报价。句意为:“每个500美元,不能再低了。”“480美元怎么样?这是我的最后出价”。bargain廉价商品。

答案: D

8.解析:考查代词。whichever任何一个;which哪个。句意为:她肯定会从这些项链中挑选出最适合她的长裙的那条。

答案: B

9.解析:考查冠词。根据语境可知句中特指这个防水的手机,故第一空填the;inthebath在洗澡。

答案: C

10.解析:考查形容词辨析。available可获得的。句意为:我们很幸运。当我们最终到达旅馆时,还有一个房间可住。convenient 方便的;adequate足够的;abundant大量的。

答案: A

11.解析:考查非谓语动词。think(认为)与“火星上有水”是动宾关系,故选thought。

答案: B

12.解析:考查动词辨析。post张贴,发布。句意为:这家汽车制造厂昨天在网上发布了广告,想要增加销量。insert插入;set设置;occupy占有。

答案: C

13.解析:考查连词辨析。when在句中意为“这时(突然)”。句意为:他们正走着回家,这时,一个高个子男子拦住他们要他们的钱包。

答案: A

14.解析:考查副词辨析。anyway,anyhow无论如何;somewhat 有点,稍微;somehow不知怎的。句意为:大家以为他会在写作比赛中获一等奖,但是不知怎的他失败了。

答案: D

15.解析:考查不定代词。nothingmorethan只不过。句意为:这位老人只不过想要一台彩电来打发时间。

答案: C

Ⅱ.阅读理解

[语篇解读]文章讲述了不同文化的人有不同的个人卫生习惯,尤其介绍了美国人的个人卫生习惯。

1.解析:推理判断题。由第一段最后一句话可以推知C项正

确,即卫生习惯因为文化的不同而不同。

答案: C

2.解析:细节理解题。根据第二段第三句话中的startthedayfresh 可知,A项符合题意。

答案: A

3.解析:细节理解题。由第三段第一句话可知,不同种族不同的身体特征会造成不同文化中卫生习惯的差异,故D项正确。

答案: D

4.解析:词义猜测题。根据语境可知,画线部分应和前半句的don’ttakecareof意义相近,表示不修边幅,意思与B项“放纵自己”接近。

答案: B

Ⅲ.任务型读写

1.Problem 2.Adult 3.diseases 4.costs

5.Causes https://www.doczj.com/doc/8b12501586.html,ernment9.physical 10.driving

Ⅳ.书面表达

IWanttoSmile

Therearemanyadvantagesofsmiling.Itcannotonlymakeushappy,butalsopleaseothers.Ifwesmileatlife,lifewillsmileonusinreturn.SoIwanttosmileatallwheneverandwhereverpossi ble.

First,Iwouldliketosmileatmyparentsbecausetheyhavegivenmelifeandtakeallthetr oubletobringmeup.Theyarrangealmosteverythingforme.Withtheirhelp,Ihavemadegreatprogress.Iwould liketosay“Thankyou”tothemwithasmile.T henmysmileshouldgotomyself,foronlyinthiswaycanIgainmoreconfidenceinsmilingmytroublesawayandliv eabetterlife.

Inaword,let’sgreeteverydaywithasmile.

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