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高中英语综合复习练习题

高中英语综合复习练习题
高中英语综合复习练习题

6.【题文】A surprising new research suggests it can actually be good to feel bad at work, and that feeling good in the workplace can lead to negative outcomes.

The study of emotions in the workplace, edited by University of Liverpool researchers Dr. Lindebaum and Peter Jordan, is the topic of a Special Issue of the journal ?Human Relations‘. They found that the commonly-held belief that being positive in the workplace produces positive outcomes, while negative emotions lead to negative outcomes, may be in need for reconsideration. This is partly due to this belief failing to take into account the differences in working environment which affect outcomes.

For instance, anger does not always lead to negative outcomes and in some cases, anger can be considered a force for good through acting upon injustices. An employee, for example, could express anger constructively after a manager has treated a fellow worker unfairly. In such cases, anger can be useful. Likewise, being too positive in the workplace, rather than resulting in greater performance and productivity, can lead to self-satisfaction and being too shallow in one‘s personality.

One article within the issue also finds that, within team work situation, negativity can have a good effect, leading to fewer consensuses (共识) but a further discussion or debate on an important issue among workers, which enhances team effectiveness.

Lindebaum said, ―The findings of the study published in this Special Issue challenge the commonly-held belief that in the workplace positive emotions bring about a positive outcome, and vice versa.‖

He added, ―This Special Issue adds to our knowledge and understanding of how the positive and negative dynamics (动态) affect the working environment and is certain to have practical application in the workplace for the years to come.‖

1. Why did researchers of the study of emotions find that the commonly-held belief needs to

be considered again?

A. Because different people hold different attitudes towards it.

B. Because it doesn‘t consider the differences in real working environment.

C. Because it has been proved to be totally wrong in real working environment.

D. Because it doesn‘t tell the truth.

2. What does the underlined word ―Likewise‖ in paragraph 3 probably mean?

A. Similarly

B. Differently

C. Approximately

D. Occasionally

3. It can be inferred from what Lindebaum said in the last paragraph that ____.

A. the findings of the study will completely change people‘s belief in the end

B. the findings of the study will not have any influence on the workplace

C. the findings of the study won‘t be just a theory published in the journal

D. the findings of the study will make us work negatively in the future

4. What would be the best title for the passage?

A. To Be Positive About Your Work

B. To Be Negative About Your Work

C. Negativity at Work Probably Bringing About Good Things

D. People Challenging the Commonly-held Belief

【答案】BACC

【解析】

【试源】2015届福建省漳州市高三5月适应性考试

【结束】

7.【题文】Over the years, Brian Wansink, director of the Food and Brand Lab at Cornell University, has studied such things as how far Americans typically drive to buy food, how many times we refill our plates at all-you-can-eat buffets and how we organize our kitchens. In the mid-2000s he famously coined the phase ―mindless eating‖(and wrote a book by that name) to focus attention on all the bad dietary decisions we make without really thinking about them.

His new book, Slim by Design: Mindless Eating Solutions for Everyday Life, aims to change the design of restaurants, school lunchrooms, office cafeterias and homes so that the mindless choices we make will be more healthful ones. Some examples:

Keep kitchen counters clear. No visible snack food, no bread, no nuts — not even breakfast cereal. In Wansink‘s research, ―women who had even one box of breakfast cereal that was visible –- anywhere in their kitchen —weighed 21 pounds more than their neighbor who didn‘t.‖

Tr ick yourself into drinking less wine. ―We tend to focus on the height of what we pour and not the width, so we pour 12 percent less wine into taller wineglasses than we pour into wider wineglasses.‖ And the shape of the glass is not the only variable that affects how much we drink. Wansink writes: ―Because red wine is easier to see than white wine, we pour 9 percent less red wine whenever we pour a glass.‖

Wansink said his researchers also found that people ate less at restaurants when they sat in well-lighted areas near windows and doors, than in darker areas or in the back. They ate less if they were offered a doggie bag, or to-go box, before they got their meals: apparently the idea of getting a ―free‖ second meal outweighed (比……重要) the impulse (冲动) to clean their plates. Workers who frequently ate at their desks weighed 15.4 pounds less, on average, than those who didn‘t. Fruits and vegetables kept on the top shelf of the refrigerator were eaten at higher rates than those on lower shelves.

The point, Wansink says, is to consider findings like those and change your environment or habits. Then you won‘t have to think about it: You‘ll just eat less.

1. Why did Brian Wansink write Slim by Design: Mindless eating Solutions for Everyday

Life?

A. Because he wanted people to become thin.

B. Because he wished to change the design of dining places only.

C. Because he hoped to coin a new phase ―mindless eating‖.

D. Because he intended to help people make more healthful dietary decisions.

2. According to Wansink, which of the following affects the amount of wine we drink ____.

A. the shape of wineglasses

B. the color of wineglasses

C. the taste of wine

D. the quality of wine

3. The underlined phrase ―a doggie bag‖ in paragraph 5 probably means ____.

A. a bag for carrying dogs

B. a box for junk food

C. a container for leftovers

D. a bag for carrying dog food

4. What‘s the main idea of the passage?

A. Changing environment or habits of eating will help you eat less.

B. Eating fruits and vegetables is better for your health.

C. Keeping your kitchen counter clear of any food will help make you thin.

D. Many people eat or drink too much without paying attention to it.

【答案】DACA

【解析】

【试源】2015届福建省漳州市高三5月适应性考试

【结束】

8.【题文】Listening to music while you drive can improve your speed and ability to get away from accidents, according to Australian psychologists. But turning your car radio up to full volume could probably make you end up in an accident. The performance of difficult tasks can be influenced if people are subjected to loud noise. The experience of pulling up at traffic lights alongside cars with loud music made some psychologists in the University of Sydney look into whether loud music has something to do with driving.

The psychologists invited 60 men and women aged between 20 and 28 as subjects and tested them on almost the same driving tasks under three noise conditions: silence, rock music played at a gentle 55 decibels (分贝), and the same music at 85 decibels.

For 10 minutes the subjects sat in front of a screen operating a simple machine like a car. They had to track (追踪) a moving disk on screen, respond to traffic signals changing color, and brake in response to arrows that appeared without warning.

On the tracking task, there was no difference in performance under the three noise conditions. But under both the loud and quiet music conditions, the performers ―braked‖ at a red light about 50 milliseconds sooner than they did when there was no rock music at all. That could mean a reduction in braking distance of a couple of meters actually, the difference between life and death for a pedestrian.

When it came to the arrows that appeared across the visual field, the psychologists found that when the music was quiet, people responded faster to objects in their central field of sight by about 50 milliseconds. For the people listening at 85 decibels, response times were dropped by a further 50 milliseconds —a whole tenth of second faster than those ―driving‖ with no music.

―But there‘s a trade-off,‖ the psychologists told the European Congress of Psychology. ―They lose the ability to look around the whole situation effectively.‖ In responding to objects that suddenly appeared, people subjected to 85-decibel rock music were around 100 milliseconds slower than both the other groups. Since some accidents — such as children running into the road — take place without any notice, drivers listening to loud music must be less safe as a result.

1. Where did the researchers do the experiment?

A. At crossroads.

B. At a police traffic station.

C. In a crowded street.

D. Under the experimental conditions as those of the streets.

2. What does the underlined sentence ―there‘s a trade-off‖ in paragraph six mean?

A. Every coin has two sides.

B. Business is business.

C. Practice makes perfect.

D. A loss may turn out to be a gain.

3. Which of the following is NOT true of loud music?

A. It helped the performers to brake sooner at red lights.

B. It quicke ned the performers‘ response to objects in their central field of sight

C. It helped the performers to respond faster to objects suddenly stepping in the way.

D. It can sometimes do harm to drivers.

4. On the whole, which of the following is the best way to make driving safer?

A. Loud music.

B. Quiet music.

C. Silence.

D. Heavy metal music.

【答案】DACB

【解析】

【试源】2015届福建省漳州市高三5月适应性考试

【结束】

9.【题文】A brook(小河) would lose its song if we remove the stones from its way. Similarly, our life will 1 its essence if failure isn‘t part of it. We were all born to rise high and reach heights. But the process of 2 high takes us to go through a journey of success as well as failure. Yes, failure is part of life. Failure is just a 3 . It doesn‘t means that you haven‘t been 4 for the race.

Failure is an essential part of our life. It helps us to know our 5 and to improve in the future. None of the 6 we get in life is the last. Life gives us many chances. Failure isn‘t a(n) 7 but a new beginning. Instead of getting 8 , we must plan to try again and win the next time. We must learn from our mistakes. If we learn from our 9 , we will not really lose. Failure is a step closer to success 10 success is the result of perfection, hard work, persistence and specially failure.

Albert Einstein, whom we regard today as one of the 11 scientists, used to fail in his examinations during his school time. Thomas Alva Edison, while 12 the light bulb, failed many times. But he didn‘t 13 . He tried and tried and finally gave the world his 14 , invention. These men accepted failure as part of life and proceeded ahead to 15 .

We must not brook over our failure as this will only 16 our mind with grief, regret and depression. Instead, we must plan and work 17 the future.

Don‘t be 18 to fail. Don‘t waste energy trying to cover failure. 19 it and learn from it and go on to next 20 . It‘s OK to fail. In fact, if you‘re not failing, you‘re not growing.

1. A. convey B. contain C. lose D. represent

2. A. flying B. jumping C. looking D. rising

3. A. step B. barrier C. reminder D. disappointment

4. A. qualified B. prepared C. applied D. required

5. A. aims B. minds C. efforts D. mistakes

6. A. honor B. reward C. opportunity D. prize

7. A. result B. end C. excuse D. course

8. A. depressed B. pleased C. bored D. confused

9. A. enemy B. book C. teacher D. defeat

10. A. until B. unless C. because D. when

11. A. wisest B. greatest C. bravest D. kindest

12. A. producing B. lighting C. using D. inventing

13. A. give up B. fall behind C. go ahead D. think over

14. A. simple B. difficult C. excellent D. complex

15. A. compete B. win C. rest D. survive

16. A. share B. combine C. provide D. fill

17. A. for B. in C. at D. on

18. A. unwilling B. eager C. afraid D. nervous

19. A. Avoid B. Except C. Accept D. Prove

20. A. stage B. destination C. period D. challenge

【答案】CDBAD CBADC BDACB DACCD

【解析】

【试源】2015届福建省漳州市高三5月适应性考试

【结束】

10.【题文】Physicists from all over the world are turning to the natural world to help solve engineering problems.

Flavio Noca, a professor, came across a paper that the 1 acceleration(加速度) of emperor penguins: from zero to 15 mph in just a second. It was not just their 2 that impressed him. Emperor penguins can move from side to side and make sharp turns 3 -things that underwater craft built by humans struggles to do. But very few people have 4 emperor penguins‘, so little is known about how these champion swimmers 5 their underwater skills. So Flavio Noca set out to learn more. He started by 6 emperor penguins in the zoo to track the exact movement of their wings.‖ It is very 7 because emperor penguins have their own minds so they‘re not going to go 8 you want them to go,‖Flavio Noca says. But after analyzing lots of underwater videos, Flavio Noca and his students were able to 9 the exact blow of an emperor penguin‘s flipper (脚鳍)。

This year, Flavio Noca‘s research assistant, Bassem Sudki, Developed and 10 a completely new mechanism that can imitate the blow of an emperor penguin‘s flipper. With the mechanical flipper 11 in the water, Flavio Noca can better measure the flows and forces involved, and learn exactly how 12 achieve their maneuverability(可操作性). He says someday this device could help the underwater craft 13 through oceans.

The mechanism is just one example of the 14 inspired by biology which is on display at the fluid dynamics conference. People believe they are on the edge of a new wave of 15 . Scientists finally have the technology not to 16 mechanics in the natural world, but also to 17 natural structures within man-made machines.

―Nature has been going through millions of years of 18 ,‖Flavio Noca explains. ― And it has found one 19 .‖ It might not be the best solution, but it could be the one that humans are

able to imitate and improve 20 .

1. A. common B. strange C. incredible D. slow

2. A. body B. appearance C. size D. speed

3. A. effortlessly B. terribly C. expectantly D. smoothly

4. A. raised B. studied C. feared D. weighed

5. A. develop B. train C. manage D. teach

6. A. filming B. following C. feeding D. watching

7. A. important B. interesting C. wonderful D. hard

8. A. where B. when C. how D. whether

9. A. count B. describe C. calculate D. appreciate

10. A. imagine B. introduced C. produced D. borrowed

11. A. settling B. appearing C. jumping D. waving

12. A. emperor penguins B. animals C. humans D. researchers

13. A. float B. dash C. go D. sink

14. A product B. tool C. design D. model

15. A. mystery B. discovery C. knowledge D. curiosity

16. A. make B. invent C. use D. understand

17. A. copy B. compare C. connect D. join

18. A. suffering B. developing C. engineering D. exploring

19. A. problem B. secret C. exploration D. solution

20. A. upon B. with C. for D. at

【答案】CDABC ADABC DABCB DACDA

【解析】

【试源】2015届福建省漳州市高三5月适应性考试

【结束】

11.【题文】Sherman Rogers shares a true-life story in his book Foreman: Leaders or Drivers? During his college years, Rogers spent a summer in an Idaho Logging(伐木作业) camp. When the foreman had to 1 for a few days, he put Rogers in charge. ― What if the men refuse to follow my 2 ?‖ Rogers asked. He thought of Tony, an immigrant worker who complained all day long, giving the other men a 3 time.‖Fire them,‖ the foreman said. Then, 4 reading Rogers‘ mind, he added, ― I suppose you are going to fire Tony if you get the chance. I‘d feel 5 about that. I have been logging for 5 years. Tony is the most 6 worker I‘ve ever had. I know he is always complaining and is 7 . But he comes first and leaves last. There has been no accident for eight years on the hill where he 8 .‖ Rogers took over the next day. He said to Tony, ― I meant to 9 you because you are hard to deal with. But I 10 my mind.‖ Then he told Tony, what the foreman had said. When he 11 , he saw tears running down Tony‘s face. That day tony worked harder than 12 . He later said to Rogers, ―you are the first foreman who has 13 said, ?you‘ve done a job, Tony.‘ and it 14 My day.‖ Rogers went back to school after that summer. Twelve years later he 15 Tony again, who was working for one of the largest logging companies in the West. Rogers asked him how he came to California

and had such 16 . Tony replied, ― If it has not been for the one minute you 17 to me in Idaho, I couldn‘t achieve success today. One minute has changed my whole 18 .‖ Effective managers know the importance of taking a minute to 19 a worker for his strength. You never know what a 20 a minute of appreciation can make to the people around you!

1. A. escape B. leave C. train D. inspect

2. A. examples B. applications C. orders D. languages

3. A. hard B. happy C. short D. comfortable

4. A. so that B. in case C. even though D. as if

5. A. right B. short C. sorry D. positive

6. A. generous B. reliable C. handsome D. sensible

7. A. resistant B. confident C. honest D. determined

8. A. appears B. lives C. works D. studies

9. A. blame B. save C. help D. fire

10. A. concentrated B. changed C. kept D. crossed

11. A. finished B. hesitated C. waited D. complained

12. A. after all B. any way C. ever before D. as usual

13. A. also B. yet C. still D. ever

14. A. enriched B. made C. ruined D. saved

15. A. met B. refused C. called D. wrote

16. A. fortune B. experience C. success D. luck

17. A. turned B. appealed C. referred D. talked

18. A. dream B. life C. plan D. view

19. A. praise B. express C. value D. understand

20. A. promise B. contribution C. decision D. difference

【答案】BCADC BACDB ACDBA CDBAD

【解析】

【试源】2015届福建省漳州市高三5月适应性考试

【结束】

12.【题文】It was the so-called“Super Moon”evening the other night. That is when the moon is at its closest and brightest 1 .I decided to take a(n) 2 from the book I was reading and go out to 3 it for a while . A light 4 was falling as I stepped out into my yard and looked up at the sky. At first I thought the rain clouds would ruin my 5 , but it wasn‘t long before they 6 right where the giant moon was resting in the sky, and the golden light from it 7 up the sky. I stood there for a long time moved by the sight and 8 noticed the cold rain drops beating my head.

When I finally took my 9 off the sky, I saw something else 10 in the night. Dozens of little fireflies were blinking(闪烁)their own 11 on and off. It was so wonderful seeing them again. They had 12 made my summer nights more lovely with their lights . Their little blinks were so 13 compared to the giant moon, yet they too made the dark, rainy night look a little brighter. You know, sometimes I 14 like one of those tiny fireflies trying to shine my light in this

world. 15 it is so weak and small, I know that if I don‘t shine my light and 16 my love, this world will become a darker place. I know too that the 17 I shine, the more others will share their own loving light as well.

Don‘t let this sometimes dark world 18 you then. So I think you should shine your own light as brightly as you can. You can invite 19 to shine theirs as well. 20 .you should never forget to share your love and laughter.

( ) 1. A. moment B. point C. time D. place

( ) 2. A. example B. page C. break D. breath

( ) 3. A. manage B. focus C. observe D. appreciate

( ) 4. A. snow B. rain C. leaf D. mist(薄雾)

( ) 5. A. view B. imagination C. rest D. evening

( ) 6. A. appeared B. parted C. darkened D. ran

( ) 7. A. lit B. opened C. picked D. put

( ) 8. A. freely B. shortly C. hardly D. easily

( ) 9 A. thought B. hands C. eyes D. head

( ) 10. A. falling B. floating C. moving D. shining

( ) 11. A. dances B. lights C. bodies D. feathers

( ) 12. A. generally B. seldom C. never D. always

( ) 13. A. tiny B. obvious C. sharp D. active

( ) 14. A. feel B. hope C. plan D. look

( ) 15. A. If B. Since C. Although D. Because

( ) 16. A. seek B. share C. build D. waste

( ) 17. A. higher B. better C. darker D. brighter

( ) 18. A. discourage B. destroy C. improve D. change

( ) 19. A. us B. one C. others D. yourself

( ) 20. A. Otherwise B. Besides C. Therefore D. Instead

【答案】BCDBA BACCD BDAAC BDACB

【解析】

【试源】2015届福建省漳州市高三5月适应性考试

【结束】

13.【题文】Many people in the entertainment industry dream of rising to fame overnight.But Jing Boran was more 1 . After eight years in showbiz(娱乐圈),he only recently earned 2 for playing the leading role in a film.Jing says that even 3 investing so much time in the business,his __4 came earlier than he had expected.

In the much-discussed movie Lost and Love,Jing __5 a young man,Zeng Shuai,who is searching for his biological parents.V ariety,a U-based entertainment 6 ,commented Jing is a―promising mainland actor‖.

Recent years have 7 the rise of young actors and actresses born after 1985 most of whom share two characteristics:workaholics with productive outputs. 8 , Yang Mi had five movies and two TV series released in a single year.

But Jing doesn‘t 9 that group.

―Many believe only playing leading roles can prove an actor‘s 10 but I don‘t agree,‖ he said.―I 11 refuse to play supporting roles.What I care most about i s whether it‘s a(n) _ 12 team I can learn something from.‖So,he chooses to disappear from the public‘s13 from time to time,he told Tencent Entertainment.He packs up and goes abroad to travel after finishing 14 a film.

But that doesn‘t mean he‘s not 15 .T o better fit into the shoes of small town mechanic (技工)Zeng Shuai,Jing spent time living together with abducted(被拐的)children to try to _16 the children‘s feelings.

Instead of 17 to express Zeng‘s feelings of loss,Jing displayed the character‘s sensitivity and fragility in a deeper way.He shared this 18 from the film on W eibo:―How could others like me if I don‘t smile? How could I 19 if they don‘t like me? ‖

_20 the movie experienced its share of negative criticism,it seems Jing has achieved

his goal.

1.A.ambitious 2.A.money 3.A.after 4.A.wealth 5.A.follows 6.A.plant 7.A.envied 8.A.For example 9.A.adapt to 10.A.honesty 11.A.always 12.A.experienced 13.A.reach 14.A.directing 15.A.energetic 16.A.allow for 17.A.crying 18.A.1ine 19.A.recover 20.A.Once B.critical

B.respect

B.till

B.success

B.plays

B.magazine

B.challenged

B.As a result

B.count on

B.character

B.sometimes

B.academic

B.concern

B.shooting

B.reliable

B.figure out

B.1aughing

B.word

B.improve

B.Unless

C.patient

C.encouragement

C.before

C.dream

C.imitates

C.circle

C.overlooked

C.In a word

C.fit in

C.happiness

C.frequently

C.cautious

C.eye

C. appreciating

C.devoted

C.give away

C.drinking

C.song

C.survive

C.Because

D.creative

D.approval

D.since

D.career

D.instructs

D.district

D.witnessed

D.After all

D.care for

D.ability

D.never

D.generous

D.head

D.commenting

D.practical

D.hold back

D.glaring

D.motto

D.escape

D.Although

【答案】CDABB BDACD DACBC BAACD

【解析】

【试源】2015届福建省漳州市高三5月适应性考试

【结束】

6.【题文】There might never be another figure in literary history as mysterious and powerful as William Shakespeare. He left us too few 1 about his life, which has led to all kinds of theories and guesses. But his huge 2 of works is considered one of the greatest in English 3 .

Shakespeare was born on or around April 23, 1564 in a small town near London. 4

the son of a town official, young Shakespeare 5 the local grammar school and learned to read and write both English and Latin.

When he was only 18 years old, Shakespeare got 6 and became the father of three children. He moved and 7 in London and by the age of 20, he was beginning to be 8 as a successful playwright. Soon he achieved 9 and became wealthy.

He wrote 119 sonnets (十四行诗), two long poems, and 2 plays 10 he died from an unknown illness on April 23, 1616 in Stratford.

Shakespeare‘s life is a 11 . Some historians have even 12 that his works were really written by someone else and just 13 under his name. But the arguments have never 14 the popularity of his works, 15 his plays.

His works are artistic and natural and every character is 16 . Famous comedies include Merchant of Venice and Twelfth Night. His tragedies are even more dramatic and 17 . Hamlet, King Lear, Othello and Macbeth are called the Four Great Tragedies. But Romeo and Juliet

is many people‘s 18 Shakespeare tragedy.

His tragedies show a good insight into human nature. They show the 19 and struggle of the inner self in front of the 20 and temptation (诱惑) of the outside world.

1. A. periods B. details C. achievements D. comments

2. A. body B. piece C. collection D. system

3. A. literature B. architecture C. entertainment D. religion

4. A. With B. Like C. To D. As

5. A. attended B. visited C. left D. disliked

6. A. hired B. cheated C. married D. promoted

7. A. calmed down B. settled down C. grew up D. ended up

8. A. allowed B. employed C. known D. described

9. A. results B. fame C. victories D. fluency

10. A. once B. after C. till D. before

11. A. mystery B. success C. mess D. game

12. A. guaranteed B. proved C. argued D. agreed

13. A. accessed B. published C. accepted D. read

14. A. tested B. explained C. increased D. affected

15. A. especially B. merely C. usually D. rarely

16. A. similar B. ordinary C. unique D. strange

17. A. relaxing B. striking C. hurting D. disappointing

18. A. favourite B. absolute C. common D. personal

19. A. decision B. action C. habit D. conflict

20. A. ambition B. desires C. fancy D. challenges

【答案】BCADA CBCBD ACBDA CBADB

【解析】

【试源】2015届福建省泉州市高三5月模拟考试

【结束】

14.【题文】Americans spend their free time in various ways. America is a country of sports --- of

hunting, (1)_________(钓鱼) and swimming, and of team sports like baseball and football. Millions of Americans watch their (2) f sports on television. They also like to make their own films or recordings, (3) _______ camping, visit museums, attend lectures, and join in hundreds of (4) o________ activities. The people also enjoy building things for their homes, sewing their own clothes, even making their own photographs. They do these things for fun as well as for (5) _____ (经济).

The country is at the same time a ―self-improvement‖country, (6) t as much as Americans enjoy their free time. More than 25 million adults continue their education, (7)

c by going to school in the evening, during their own free time, (8) ______ their own expense. Adde

d to th

e time (9) ________ on personal activities, Americans also devote a great amount o

f their time to the varied needs of their communities. Many hospitals, schools, (10) _________(图书馆), parks, community centers, and organizations that assist the poor depend on the many hours citizens devote to these activities, often without any pay.

【答案】1. fishing 2. favourite 3. go 4. other 5. economy 6. though 7. chiefly 8. at 9. spent 10. libraries

【解析】

【试源】2015届福建省漳州市高三5月适应性考试

【结束】

15.【题文】Alfred Nobel, a famous Swedish chemist and engineer, became a millionaire and changed the ways of mining, construction, and warfare as the inventor of explosives. On April 12, 1888, Alfred‘s brother Ludwin (1) _________ of heart attack. A major French newspaper mistook his brother (2) ________ him and carried an article (3) a the death of Alfred Nobel. ―The merchant of death is dead.‖ the article read. ―Dr. Alfred Nobel, who became rich by finding ways to kill more people (4)_________(快) than ever before, passed away yesterday.‖ Nobel was very (5) u to find our not that he had died, but that, when his time was up, he would be thought of only as (6) ________ who profited from death and destruction.

To make sure that he was remembered with love and good (7) __________(声誉), Nobel arranged in his will to give the largest part of his money to set up the Nobel prizes, which would be (8) a to those who make great contributions to the careers of peace, (9) __________ (文学), and the sciences. So generally, Nobel had to die before he realized (10)________ his life was really about.

【答案】1. died 2. for 3. announcing 4. faster 5. upset 6. one

7. reputation 8. awarded 9. literature 10. what

【解析】

【试源】2015届福建省漳州市高三5月适应性考试

【结束】

16.【题文】请认真阅读这句话,按要求用英语写一篇短文。

We are expect ourselves to be the cleverest, but we should take ―Be honest rather than clever‖.

内容要点包括:

1.对这句话的理解

2.举例加以说明

3.恰当的结尾

注意:1. 短文开头已给出,不计入总词数;

2. 文中不能出现考生的具体信息;

3. 字数120左右。

【答案】One possible version:

As the saying goes, ―honesty is the best policy‖. I couldn‘t agree more. We all seem to like clever people, and desperately want others to recognize our own cleverness. However, I hold on to the belief that we should be honest rather than clever when it comes to business or other deeds of humanity.

One of my friends came back from a job interview and told me he was accepted instead of the candidate who seemed to be cleverer than him in every aspect. The explanation was that the company thought he was more honest with himself because he admitted he had some shortcomings and should keep improving, while the candidate was drunk with cleverness and said he could handle everything.

In this modern world, every one craves for cleverness, but we should be aware of the higher value of honest. Only through honesty could we gain others‘ trust. In fact, the cleverest way to handle is to be honest with ourselves as well as others.

【解析】

【试源】2015届福建省漳州市高三5月适应性考试

【结束】

17.【题文】目前,社会上出现父母为孩子包办一切的现象。这种现象引发诸多问题;如:孩子缺乏独立处理问题的能力;缺乏应对社会竞争的能力;缺乏社会责任感……你怎样看待这种现象?

请根据以下要求,写一篇题为―How Should Parents Help Children to Be Independent?‖的短文。短文应包括:1.反映这种现象;2.谈谈这种现象造成的后果;

3.发表你的看法或提出你的建议。

注意:1.字数120左右。

2.开头部分已给出,不计入总词数。

【答案】How Should Parents Help Children to Be Independent?

Children are the apple of parents‘ eyes, which is particularly true in single-child families.

However, Some parents go so far as to arrange everything for their children, from their daily life, their education, to their future.

Such a phenomenon may bring about a lot of problems. Firstly, children may become too dependent on their parents and unable to deal with problems on their own. Secondly, they lack sense of social responsibility. What‘s mo re, whenever facing the fierce social competitions, they feel at a loss and, as a result, can‘t find a way out.

As far as I am concerned, on one hand, parents should give their children enough freedom to make their own decisions and respect their opinions. On the other hand, parents should encourge their children to find their own ways to solve problems in life.

【解析】

【试源】2015届福建省漳州市高三5月适应性考试

【结束】

18.【题文】你们学校英语俱乐部组织―2011年感动校园人物‖的推荐活动,你们班决定

推荐李华。

eer…

注意:1. 根据提示信息适当发挥;

2. 词数:120词左右;

3. 开头和结尾已经写好,不计入总词数;

4. 文中不得透露考生和学校的真实信息。

【答案】Dear teachers, my fellow friends,

It is a great honor for me to recommend Li Hua, monitor of our class, as the Touching Figure On Campus of 2011.

With a loving character, LiHua is such a kind and helpful person as we cannot praise too much. Whenever there is a trouble, his timely encouraging words always push us forward.

Yet what has impressed us most is his unconditional love to those unprivileged children.

Knowing that some children had little access to reading materials, he started to donate books as early as junior high. Two years ago, he volunteered to teach English and painting in a small village during the summer vacation, which has inspired some other students to join in and thus helped open up a new world to those children as well.

Proud enough, we strongly support Li Hua as the Touching Figure of 2011, for his selfless love that touches our heart, his perseverance that inspires us to keep going forward and his action that suggests even the smallest efforts can make a big difference to those in need.

Thank you for listening.

【解析】

【试源】2015届福建省漳州市高三5月适应性考试

【结束】

20.【题文】假如你是某中学高三学生,今年即将高中毕业。请根据以下要点给某英文报写一篇英语短文,谈谈你对高三生活的看法。

(1)感谢所获得的帮助;

(2)消除与同学之间的误会;

(3)努力学习,实现人生梦想;

(4)对学弟、学妹的建议。

注意:(1)可适当加入细节,以使行文连贯; (2)词数:120左右

(3)学弟、学妹:the younger fellows

H igh school is regarded as the best time in a person‘s life. As a senior three student __________________________________________

【答案】High school is regarded as the best time in a person‘s life. As a senior three student, it won‘t take long before I grad uate. Now, I have much to share with my fellow students.

Firstly, I would like to show my appreciation to those standing by me all the way, teachers, parents and friends included. Without their help and advice, my life would be different. Secondly, it's high time to say sorry to classmates whom I hurt or misunderstood. Communication and smiles act as bridges to friendship. Above all, I‘ve made up my mind to make every effort to study, for I believe hard work is the key to success. Just as the old saying g oes, ―no pains, no gains.‖Finally I hope that all the younger fellows can make full use of time, because time and tide wait for no men.

【解析】

【试源】2015届福建省漳州市高三5月适应性考试

【结束】

1.【题文】每年的4月23日是―世界读书日‖。尽管在科技日益发达的今天,人们获取知识与信息的途径有很多,我们还是鼓励更多的人阅读。请以Reading—A Bright Way to A Better

注意:1)词数150左右。

2)不要纯粹照点翻译,要适当增加细节。

3)文中不能出现真实姓名与学校名称。

Reading—A Bright Way to A Better life

Knowledge may be acquired through many ways, the best of which is reading. In the age of high technology, reading deserves to be paid attention to.

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Reading—A Bright Way to A Better life

Knowledge may be acquired through many ways, the best of which is reading. In the age of high technology, reading deserves to be paid attention to.

To begin with, it is the most flexible way of getting information. Many people think it not only helps them better understand society as well as nature, but also broadens their horizon. Additionally, reading, to some degree, is of great benefit to interpersonal communication apart from self-improvement. It can also enrich our life and bring people pleasure. W hat‘s more, reading is also regarded by many as a means of better survival.

However, not every book is worthy of being read. Some may mislead readers. So keep in mind that choosing a good book is like making a good friend. Besides, reading is supposed to be done in a proper period of time, for example, in our spare time, thus not disturbing our work or study. As long as we insist on reading, we can get improved gradually.

Personally, I appreciate reading classical literature in my spare time, which provides me with a thorough understanding of life and society. Through practicing reading between the lines and beyond the lines, I find my comprehension ability stably improved. Perhaps in the near future, I‘m not merely a reader but also a writer.

【解析】

【试源】2015届福建省漳州市高三5月适应性考试

【结束】

2.【题文】最近,某城市因修建地铁拟移走200多棵古树,此事引发了市民广泛的关注和激烈的争论,褒贬不一。请你以‖Should the old trees make way for the underground?‖ 为题写一篇短文,内容包括正反两方的观点(至少各两个)以及你的看法。

注意:1.字数120左右。

【答案】Should the old trees make way for the underground?

More than 200 old trees will be removed to make way for the underground in a city, which has caused wide public concern and a heated argument.

Some people argue that with the population increasing, our city needs the underground to develop further. The old trees should be removed and planted in other places. Besides, more young trees will be planted in the city. However, others say that the old trees are imortant to the city, for they provide shade and help clean the air. More importantly, the old trees have exisited for many years and have become a unique part of the city. And no one can be sure the old trees will survive after being removed.

Personally, I think our city should develop on condition that valuable ancient things are protected well.

【解析】

【试源】2015届福建省漳州市高三5月适应性考试【结束】

高一英语总复习练习题(很实用,各种题型齐全,完整)汇编

高一英语期末复习题一语法填空模块三M3U1 The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look ___1__ to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. At the Spring Festival in China, people eat dumplings, fish and meat and may give children lucky money __2___ red paper. There are dragon dances and carnivals, and families celebrate __3___ Lunar New Year together. Some Western countries have very exciting carnivals, __4___ take place forty days before Easter, usually in February. These carnivals might include parades, __5___ (dance) in the streets day and night, loud music and colorful clothing of all kinds. Easter is an important __6___ and social festival for Christmas around the world. It celebrates the return of Jesus from the dead and the coming of spring and new life. Japan?s Cherry Blossom Festival happens a little __7___. The country, __8__ (cover) with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow. People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun with each other. Festivals let us __9___ life, be proud of our __10___ and forget our work for a little while. M3U2 Wang Peng followed Li Chang into a new small restaurant full of guests. __1__ drove Wang Peng inside. It was full of people. The hostess, a very __2__ lady, ca me forward. “We lcome”, she said. “My name is Yong Hui. I?ll help you lose __3__ and be fit in two weeks __4__ you eat here every day.” Then she gave a menu to Wang Peng. There were few choices of food and drink on it; just rice, raw vegetables __5__(serve) in vinegar, fruit and water. Wang Peng was amazed at this and especially __6__ the prices. It cost more __7__ a good meal in his restaurant! He could not believe his eyes. He threw down the menu and hurried outside. On his way home he thought about his own menu. Did __8__ make people fat? __9__ he should go to the library and find out. He could not have Yong Hui __10__ away with telling people lies! He had better do some research! M3U3 Have you ever read Mark Twain?s The Million Pound Bank Note? It is one of his most famous works. The following passage is about it. This story happened in the summer of 1903. An American 1 Henry Adams, lost his way because of a strong wind in the sea. He?d just about giving 2 up for lost, when he was spotted by a ship by chance, 3 brought him to England. 4 no money on him, he had to work on this ship without payment to earn his passage. When he 5 (wander) on the pavement in London, cold and hungry, someone asked him to enter a big house, It was Roderick, who was very 6 He and his brother made a bet on 7 a man could survive a month in London with a million pound bank note. Roderick doubted it, while his brother, Oliver, thought it would work. After asking Henry some questions about him, they thought he was the suitable person, so they gave him a letter 8 (contain) the million pound bank note. 9 they asked him not to open it until 2 o?clock. Henry Adams felt at 10 loss about all this. He didn?t know what would happen to him. M3U4 Many millions of years later, the first extremely small plants began to appear on the surface of the water. They 1 (multiply) and filled the oceans with oxygen, which encouraged the later 2 of early shellfish and all sorts of fish. Next, green plants began to grow on land. They were followed in time by land animals. Some were insects. 3 , called amphibians, were able to live on land as well as in the water. Later when the plants grew into forests, reptiles appeared for the first time. They produced young generally 4 laying eggs. After that, some huge animals, called dinosaurs, developed. They laid eggs and still remains 5 mystery. This appearance made 6 the rise of mammals on the earth. These animals were different from all life forms in the past, because they gave birth to young baby animals and produced milk to feed them. Finally about 2.6 million years ago some small clever animals, now with hands and feet, appeared and spread all over the earth. 7 they have, in their turn, become the most important animals on the planet. But they are not looking after the earth well. They are putting too much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, 8 prevents heat from 9 (escape) from the earth into space. As a result of this, many scientists believe that the earth may become too hot to live on. So 10 life will continue on the earth for millions of years to come will depend on whether this problem can be solved. M3U5 Their friend, Danny Lin, was waiting at the airport. He was going to take them and their __1__

高考英语模拟试卷一

高考英语模拟试卷(一) (选自于唐山市2012-2013学年度高三年级第一次摸底考试有改动)第一部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分) A Everything was put neatly into my suitcase. I’m a flight attendant. I’m so organized, my half of the closet could be a display at The Container Store. My h usband’s half of the closet? Ju st thinking about it made my head ache. I carried my suitcase downstairs. Bill was in the kitchen cooking. Looking at the messy kitchen, I shouted, “Why do you have to be so messy?” Bill looked hurt, “What?” I sighed and left for the airport. On my last flight, an elderly couple had the seats in my section. They held hands during takeoff. Later I caught them looking into each other’S eyes. Something about that look was familiar. Then I realized: it was the look Bill and I had worn in our wedding photographs. I couldn’t resist asking them about the secret of their long-lasting marriage. “Have fun together”,the man said, “and never take each other for granted.” Her words circled in my head long after we landed. Bill wasn’t perfect. But then, was I? I kept complaining about his messiness and forgot his kindness, his ability to see the bright side of every situation 一qualities that ran so much deeper, the reasons I had married him in the first place. I took out my cell phone and called Bill. “I miss you already.” I said. “I miss you too, Kim,” he said. As soon as my flights were over, I rushed home. Bill met me at the door. “I have a surprise for you.” he said and led me into the kitchen. I glanced around the room. He really had worked hard. In spite of the fingerprints on that microwave door, I could see our reflection in it: my husband and I, our smiles glowing with love for each other, just like in our wedding photos. 1. Why did Kim get so angry with her husband? A. She found his weaknesses one morning. B. Sh e didn’t love him any more. C. He left things in an untidy state. D. He turned a deaf ear to her complaints. 2.What’s special about the old couple? A. They never quarreled with each other. B. They often made fun of each other. C. They kept their love so fresh. D. They took each other for granted. 3..Kim changed her attitude towards her husband after _____. A. she realized Bill wasn’t perfect B. she got inspired by the old couple C. her husband had cleaned up the kitchen D. they had their wedding photos taken 4..The best title of the passage might be _____. A. Love You, Love Your Mess B. Love is Blind, Love is Messy C The Wedding Photos D. A Loving Old Couple B The Year in Miracles: Inspirational Quotes These miracle (奇迹)stories inspired us with their heroes, amazing acts of kindness, and moments of grace. ?Walking home from work as a New York City bus driver, Stephen St. Bernard, 52,heard screaming and saw seven-year-old Keyla McCree standing on top of an air-conditioning unit outside the window of her third-floor apartment. He rushed over in time to catch the child as she fell the 25 feet. The force of the lifesaving catch tore a tendon (腱)in St. Bernard’s shoulder; the

高中英语学考模拟试卷

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(完整)高中英语改错专题训练和答案

The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me. They were also the best and worse years in my life. At the first, I thought I knew everything but could make decisions by myself. Besides, my parents didn’t seem to think so. They always tell me what to do and how to do it. At one time, I even felt my parents couldn’t understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them. I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes. Now I am leaving home for college. At last, I will be on their own, but I still want to have my parents to turn whenever I need help. I was reading an article in a book while I came across a word I didn’t know. “Dad, what is the meaning of the word?”My dad, as he usual did after work, was watching his most favorite show. “You have the dictionary, don’t you?”he shot back. He didn’t even look up my face. I went back my room, and there on my study table is that dictionary. I looked it up and found it’s exact meaning. Ten year have passed and I still use that dictionary, along with the lesson I received earlier in life from my old man: to be independent.

高中英语语法易错题专题复习练习

高中英语语法易错题专题复习练习 1. My uncle bought me ___ MP4 as my birthday present yesterday. A. an B. a C. the D. / 【答案】A 【解析】此题题意为“叔叔昨天给我买了一个MP4 作为生日礼物”,故答案在A 和B 中选择,MP4 的首字母M 发音为元音,和首字母M 是辅音没有关系,故答案为A。 2. We decided to buy the flat because there was ____ underground station within walking distance and we could both take ___ underground to work. A. a, an B. an, an C. the, \ D. an, the 【答案】D 【解析】此题第一个空根据句意判断有一个地铁站,又根据underground 的发音 判断首字母发元音,故答案为an;第二个空考查乘地铁的两种说法by underground & take an underground,但是此处考查的是特指乘公寓附近的这个地铁去上班, 故要填the,综合两空答案为D 3. Gold is similar __ color ___ brass(黄铜).

A. in, with B. in, to C. of, with D. of, to 【答案】B 【解析】此题考查similar 的搭配, A be similar to B ,相似于 A be the same with B,有一定混淆性,另外表达在某方面相似,搭配介词in,故答案为B。 4. What a dangerous scene! A car has missed the boy playing on the roadside __ only an inch. A. within B. for C. by D. at 【答案】C 【解析】本题题意为“一辆车差一点撞到那个在路边玩耍的男孩”,容易误导学生错选 A ,表示在一英寸以内,而真实意思是差一英尺,在英语中表示增长、降低、或者差距的正确表达是by+数字,故答案为C。 5. The girl has some balloons in her hand. One is red, ___ are yellow. A. others B. another C. the other D. the rest 【答案】D 【解析】此题题意为“那个女孩手上有一些气球,一个是红色的,其余的是黄色

(完整)高三英语模拟试题及答案,推荐文档

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