高中英语总复习之名词
1.（江西省重点中学盟校2013届高三第二次联考，27）Low-carbon emission and energy conservation must be given______ , whatever job you are doing.
A. privilege
B. principle
C. priority
D. prejudice
2.（2013年河北省石家庄市高中毕业班第一次模拟考试，22）If you want to resign, will you please allow us two weeks’_______?
A. notice
B. information
C. news
D. message
3.（2013年浙江省六校高三第一次联考，2）As the quality of the city’s air continues to give rise to ______, the residents are encouraged to set off fewer fireworks.
A. descriptions
B. compromise
C. concerns
D. emergency
4.（2013年天津市滨海新区五所重点学校高三毕业班联考，16）Nowadays, it is hard to imagine life without ______ to electricity in some remote areas.
A. access
B. use
C. approach
D. way
5.（山东省潍坊市2013届高三3月第一次模拟考试，22）We will be given a(n) ______ to ask questions at the end of the lecture.
A. presentation
B. explanation
C. opportunity
D. possibility
6.（福建省莆田市2013届高三教学质量检查，33）—Do you give _____ to what John said?
—No, I don’t. He is always telling lies.
A. comfort
B. way
C. credit
D. access
7.（东北三省四市教研协作体2013届高三联合考试，23）Please refer to the ______ before you switch on the engine.
A. introductions
B. explanations
C. instructions
D. expressions
8.（重庆市2013届高三九校联合诊断考试，28）---If you like, I can give you a ride home.
---That’s a very kind _____ .
A.offer
B.point
C.suggestion
D.service
9.（江苏省无锡市2013届高三上学期期末考试，28）Mr Obama, who appeared to take the lead in the race in most battleground states, seemed to adopt an ofcaution throughout the first Presidential debate.
A. accent
B. ability
C. atmosphere
D. air
10.（福建省厦门市2013届高三上学期质量检查，32）Police insisted that Michael didn't follow the correct in applying for a visa.
A. procedure
B. trend
C. custom
D. tradition
11.（湖北省黄冈市2013届第一次高三质量检测，26）Michelin is now living on a _______of NT$100per day. He cannot afford any recreational activities.
A. division
B. restriction
C. measure
D. budget
12.（湖北省黄冈市2013届第一次高三质量检测，21）At the school opening ceremony our headmaster required us students to raise our competitive_______in modern society.
A. spirit
B. intention
C. awareness
D. ambition
13.（安徽省皖南八校2013届高三第二次联考，24）Most people have _____for certain colors, patterns or categories of clothing.
A. talents
B. preferences
C. excuses
D. responsibilities
14.（江苏省盐城市2013届高三10月摸底考试，21）Lots of campaigns have occurred in China to defend the Diaoyu Islands recently. What is your ________ of the situation?
A. intention
B. assessment
C. attitude
D. answer
15.（湖北省襄阳市四校2013届高三上学期期中联考，30）The theory is based on a series of wrong _____, so it can’t be put into practice.
A. assumptions
B. objections
C. regulations
D. comments
16.（湖北省襄阳市四校2013届高三上学期期中联考，29）Li Hua is sure to get the job, for she answered the questions with when she was interviewed yesterday.
A. confidence
B. determination
C. satisfaction
D. commitment
17.More than two years ago, people knew little about the universe.
A. thousands
B. thousand
C. thousand of
D. thousands of
18.One day Mary’s mother told her best friend of all her.
A. hope and fear
B. hope and fears
C. hopes and fears
D. hopes and fear
19.He doesn’t like having for supper.
A. chick
B. chicken
C. chickens
D. chicks
20.The computer system crashed and I lost of work.
A. three hour’s worth
B. three hours’worth
C. three hours’worthy
D. three hour’s worthy
21. Niagara Falls is a great tourist_______, drawing millions of visitors from all parts of the world every year.
A. interest
B. attraction
C. view
D. scene
22. The negotiations are continuing, and we are hoping for a positive_______.
A. outcome
B. effect
C. consequence
D. influence
23. The_______on his face told me that he was angry.
A. impression
B. sight
C. appearance
D. expression
24. China has made a_______to do all it can to help the tsunami-hit regions of Asia.
A. devotion
B. commitment
C. allowance
D. combination
25. The teacher asked his pupils to clean the floor in the morning as their_______.
A. virtue
B. scale
C. routine
D. feature
26. In Scandinavian countries it is common_______for the husband to stay at home to look after the baby.
A. use
B. sense
C. practice
D. idea
27.As we all know, the Internet will let people have_______to huge amounts of information from their own homes.
A. entrance
B. way
C. means
D. access
28. Nowadays as a college student, although he has a lot of_______, he has difficulty in
finding_______.
A. experience; work
B. experiences; works
C. experience; works
D. experiences; work
29. Companies in Guangdong are facing a serious labor_______following the Tiger Year’s Spring Festival.
A. lack
B. shortage
C. absence
D. storage
30. To everyone’s surprise, no official_______has been given for the medicine to be produced next month.
A. permission
B. administration
C. admission
D. decision
31. —There is something wrong with my laptop. How can I repair it?
—Well, that’s easy. Look at the_______.
A. explanations
B. expressions
C. instructions
D. introductions
32. The past decade_______great changes in my hometown, where you can see many new buildings_______here and there.
A. witnessed; was sprung up
B. has witnessed; has been sprung up
C. has witnessed; has sprung up
D. witnessed; sprung up
33. The local government’s_______was badly damaged because it continued with its wrong policy, turning a deaf ear to public complaints.
A. image
B. appearance
C. status
D. statue
34. It is reported that most of the families’income is now three times or more_______it was 3 years ago.
A. than
B. that
C. what
D. which
35. There is no_______in going to school for the students merely to learn some facts.
A. doubt
B. mind
C. point
D. wonder
36. —Are you going to prepare for the coming interview?
—Of course. After all,some questions can be beyond_______and difficult to answer at times.
A. reach
B. expectation
C. control
D. description
37. According to the World Health Organization,these simple,low-cost measures could prove to be an easy way to prevent the _______of deadly disease.
A. result
B. harm
C. power
D. spread
38. Within the next 100 years, the world’s supply of_______like coal,gas and oil is expected to disappear altogether.
A. fuels
B. articles
C. goods
D. products
39. No matter how much we have read about the mysterious_______of direction which bees possess, we have a horror of being stung.
A. sense
B. view
C. means
D. way
40. Though there is a clear difference in_______towards some social problems between these two politicians,there’s no doubt that they will end up with cooperation.
A. opinion
B. thought
C. attitude
D. sight
41. —I’m good at computer science. Can I make some suggestions?
—Thanks. That’s a very kind_______.
A. offer
B. service
C. point
D. idea
42. Tom had been abroad for years,and although,during his_______,great changes had taken place in his hometown,something still remained the same.
A. arrival
B. visit
C. stay
D. absence
43. —Are they likely to win the bid for the project?
—The_______of money makes them at a disadvantageous position.
A. lack
B. load
C. question
D. waste
44. The murder suspect couldn’t explain why his fingerprints were found on the_______.
A. scene
B. sight
C. view
D. scenery
45. Here are some_______for you to follow when you take a test in chemistry.
A. patterns
B. tips
C. topics
D. efforts
46. Their products enjoy 30 percent_______of the market in this country because both the quality and their service are fine.
A. features
B. share
C. possession
D. sales
47. （2012上海市浦东新区高三第三次模拟，39）Small ______ you are called early bird—you always catch the first train to work!
A. wonder
B. case
C. surprise
D. shock
48.My aunt has beautiful long, but I can see some white.
A. hair; hair
B. hairs; hair
C. hair; hairs
D. hairs; hairs
49.It is not rare in that people in fifties are going to university for further education.
A. 90s; the
B. the 90s; /
C. 90s; their
D. the 90s; their
50.Toward evening, came, which made things even worse.
A. heavy rain
B. heavy cloud
C. the heavy rain
D. a heavy rain
51.—What does Mr. Smith do for a living?
—He’s one of the most successful in the city.
A. newspaper reporter
B. newspaper’s reporters
C. newspaper’s reporter
D. newspaper reporters
52.—Hello, Mary, where were you last weekend?
—.
A. At Brown’s
B. To the Brown’s
C. To Brown’s
D. At the Brown’s
53.He goes to work by car. His house is from his office in the city.
A. two hour’s drive
B. two hours’drive
C. two hour drive
D. two hours drive
54.All the school children must be taught how to deal with dangerous.
A. states
B. conditions
C. situations
D. positions
55.—Where did you two have your examined?
—At the.
A. stomaches; doctor’s
B. stomachs; doctor
C. stomachs; doctor’s
D. stomaches; doctors’
56.—It’s getting dark earlier than before, isn’t it?
—Yes. I think so. I see is already on.
A. the street’s light
B. the light of the street
C. the streets’light
D. the street light
57.This shop sells clothing.
A. child’s and woman’s
B. children and women’
C. children’s and women
D. children’s and women’s
58.He left with my secretary that he would call again in the afternoon. He said he would keep.
A. words; his words
B. word; his word
C. word; word
D. the word; his word
59.British government often says that providing children with to the information super highway is of great importance.
A. prevention
B. protection
C. allowance
D. access
60.—What do you think of the dinner in Mr. Brown’s?
—Oh, great! We have never had a better one. It’s a dinner of twenty.
A. drinks
B. people
C. tables
D. courses
61.We are and they are.
A. Englishmen; Germans
B. Englishmen; German
C. Englishman; Germans
D. Englishmen; Germen
62.The history of is full of achievements and adventures.
A. man
B. men
C. men’s
D. the men
63.They had to do so much walking after their car broke down on the way to the village yesterday that their are still aching now.
A. leg’s muscle
B. legs’s muscle
C. leg muscles
D. legs muscles
64.Any help from you will be greatly appreciated. Please give me a reply at your earliest.
A. interruption
B. instruction
C. consideration
D. convenience
65.(2012北京朝阳一模, 32) We must read between the lines, and sometimes_____the lines, to fully understand the writer.
A. within
B. among
C. besides
D. beyond
66.(2012江西盟校二联, 23) Mr. Smith had qualified as a lawyer but later gave up the_____of law for full- time writing.
A. prescription
B. practice
C. treatment
D. procedure
67.(2012天津六校三模, 1) Prince William of Wales married Miss Catherine Middleton on April 29, 2011 at Westminster Abbey. People worldwide watched the_____on television.
A. affair
B. incident
C. event
D. accident
68.(2012山东高考预测卷, 31) Your birth_____says when and where you were born.
A. information
B. account
C. certificate
D. administration
69.(2012四川, 15) He will come to understand your efforts sooner or later. It’s just a matter of_____.
A. luck
B. value
C. time
D. fact
70.(2012湖北, 30) The officer insisted that Michael did not follow the correct_____in applying for a visa.
A. pattern
B. procedure
C. program
D. perspective
71. (2012湖北, 29) It is important to have your eyes examined regularly to check for any sign of eye disease that may not have any____.
A. symptom
B. similarity
C. sample
D. shadow
72. (2012湖北, 25) The furniture, with its modern style and bright colors, suits modern houses and their gardens, but looks_____in the garden of a traditional home.
A. out of question
B. out of order
C. out of sight
D. out of place
73.(2012浙江, 14) Brown said he was by no means annoyed;_____ , he was glad to be able to make himself clearly understood.
A. all in all
B. for one thing
C. on the contrary
D. by the way
74. (2012浙江, 7) Your _____as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.
A. operation
B. growth
C. performance
D. character
75.(2012浙江, 6) ____all the animals I’ve ever had, these two dogs are the most sensitive to the spoken word.
A. From
B. Of
C. For
D. With
76. (2012辽宁, 27) The Well Hotel stands in a quiet place_____the main road at the far end of the lake.
A. to
B. for
C. off
D. out
77. (2012江苏, 29) —Thank God you’re safe!—I stepped back, just____to avoid the racing car.
A. in time
B. in case
C. in need
D. in vain
78.(2012江苏, 21) —Can I help you with it?—I appreciate your_____, but I can manage it myself.
A. advice
B. question
C. offer
D. idea
79. (2012福建, 33) Nothing is so easy as _____ parents to raise their expectations of their children too high.
A. of
B. to
C. by
D. for
80. (2012福建, 26) China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals_____all its citizens.
A. in charge of
B. for the purpose of
C. in honor of
D. for the benefit of
81.(2012福建, 25) —Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?
—Well, you know, English is my_____ . So it is my best choice.
A. strength
B. talent
C. ability
D. skill
82. (2012北京, 34) Do you think this shirt is too tight_____ the shoulders?
A. at
B. on
C. to
D. across
83. (2012安徽, 25) You can change your job, you can move house, but friendship is meant to be _____ life.
A. of
B. on
C. to
D. for
84.(2012陕西, 11) An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members are_____it.
A. against
B. for
C. to
D. with
85. (2012江西, 34) He seems to be giving the impression that he didn’t enjoy himself in Paris._____ , he had a wonderful time.
A. Above all
B. What’s more
C. As a result
D. On the contrary
86. (2012江西, 29) You’d better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future_____ .
A. purpose
B. reference
C. progress
D. memory
87. (2012山东, 24) My first _____of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.
A. expression
B. attention
C. satisfaction
D. impression
88.(2012天津, 3) You are working too hard. You’d better keep a_____between work and relaxation.
A. promise
B. lead
C. balance
D. diary
89.（2012湖北省七市州高三4月联考，22）China, in company with other peace-loving countries, has consistently stood for the complete __________ of the use of nuclear weapons.
A. declaration
B. inspiration
C. prohibition
D. recognition
90.（2012湖北省七市州高三4月联考，21）It is a good idea to make a brief _________ of the main points of your speech to get yourself across to the audience.
A. comment
B. summary
C. guide
D. framework
91.（2012浙江省嘉兴市高三教学测试二，18）Smiling, more often than not,is a good way to avoid any possible_____in our daily life.
A．explanation B．debate C．fault D．conflict
92.（2012辽宁省沈阳市高三第三次质量检测，11）If you want your children to keep their feet on the ground, put some _____ on their shoulders.
A. attitude
B. determination
C. encouragement
D. responsibility
93.（2012天津市十二区县重点中学高三毕业班联考二，8）Children and old people do not like having their daily _______upset.
A. habit
B. routine
C. practice
D. custom
94.（2012河南省普通高中毕业班高考适应性测试，31）I didn't want to go with him, so I invented a(n) ____ about things I had to do on Friday.
A. excuse
B. reason
C. cause
D.explanation
95.（2012河南省普通高中毕业班高考适应性测试，24）Don't forget to take your umbrella. It's raining ____.
A. tigers and lions
B. cats and dogs
C. sheep and cows
D. chickens and ducks
96.（2012山东省潍坊市3月高考模拟试题，32）If I buy more than one, will you give me a______?
A. discount
B.change
C. bargain
D. compromise
97.（2012安徽省江南十校3月高三联考，32）How to recover confidence in the market is on the top of our ________ and we're sure to come up with some effective measures.
A. access
B. agenda
C. account
D. abstract
98.(2012福建普通高中毕业班质量检查, 26)—Connie, you look unhappy. What’s the matter?
—Nick sprayed orange juice on my dress and then said it was my _____.
A. duty
B. fault
C. shortcoming
D. question
99.（2007江苏，26）You may not have played very well today, but at least you’ve got through to the next round and_______.
A. tomorrow never comes
B. tomorrow is another day
C. never put off till tomorrow
D. there is no tomorrow
100. (2008江苏，26)—It shouldn’t take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help.—That’s right._______.
A. Many hands make light work
B. Something is better than nothing
C. The more the merrier
D. The sooner begun,the sooner done
101.（2008江苏，25）—I can’t repair these until tomorrow, I’m afraid. —That’s OK, there’s_______.
A. no problem
B. no wonder
C. no doubt
D. no hurry
102.（2009江西，23）The_______shoes were covered with mud, so I asked them to take them off before they got into_______car.
A. girl’s; Tom’s
B. girls’; Toms’
C. girls’; Tom’s
D. girl’s; Toms’
103.（2010江苏，31）—I have tried very hard to find a solution to the problem, but in vain.—Why not consult with Frank? You see,_______.
A. great minds think alike
B. two heads are better than one
C. a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush
D. it’s better to think twice before doing something
104.（2007上海，43）My morning_______ includes jogging in the park and reading newspapers over breakfast.
A. drill
B. action
C. regulation
D. routine
105.（2007陕西，12）He and his wife are of the same_______; they both want their son to go to college.
A. soul
B. spirit
C. heart
D. mind
106.（2007辽宁，25）Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a_______of exercise.
A. limit
B. lack
C. need
D. demand
107.（2007安徽，32）The practice of hanging clothes across the street is a common_______ in many parts of the city.
A. look
B. sign
C. sight
D. appearance
108.（2007福建，31）—You are always full of_______. Can you tell me the secret?—Taking plenty of
exercise every day.
A. power
B. strength
C. force
D. energy
109.（2007浙江，12）Of the seven days in a week, Saturday is said to be the most popular_______for a wedding in some countries.
A. way
B. situation
C. event
D. choice
110. （2007湖北，23）Despite such a big difference in_______towards what one eats, there is no doubt that people in the west regard the Chinese food as something special.
A. point
B. idea
C. attitude
D. sight
111.（2007天津，12）One thousand dollars a month is not a fortune but would help cover my
living_______.
A. bills
B. expenses
C. prices
D. charges
112.（2007山东，27）I can’t say which wine is best—it’s a(n)_______of personal taste.
A. affair
B. event
C. matter
D. variety
113.（2008安徽，24）To save some of the human languages before they are forgotten, the students in our school started a discussion “Save Our_______ ”.
A. Sky
B. Life
C. Arts
D. Voices
114.（2008福建，32）What’s the_______ of having a public open space where you can’t eat, drink or even simply hang out for a while?
A. sense
B. matter
C. case
D. opinion
115.（2008天津，11）Most air pollution is caused by the burning of_______ like coal, gas and oil.
A. fuels
B. articles
C. goods
D. products
116.（2008浙江，15）Dogs have a very good_______of smell and are often used to search for survivors in an earthquake.
A. sense
B. view
C. means
D. idea
117.（2008湖北，22）The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly_______.
A. atmosphere
B. state
C. situation
D. phenomenon
118.（2008湖北，21）The young man made a_______to his parents that he would try to earn his own living after graduation.
A. prediction
B. promise
C. plan
D. contribution
119.（2008江苏，28）—Why do you suggest we buy a new machine?—Because the old one has been damaged_______.
A. beyond reach
B. beyond repair
C. beyond control
D. beyond description
120.（2008山东，34）I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale; it was a real_______.
A. exchange
B. bargain
C. trade
D. business
121.（2009陕西，20）From their_______on the top of the TV Tower, visitors can have a better view of the city.
A. stage
B. position
C. condition
D. situation
122.（2009福建，29）The World Health Organization gave a warning to the public without
any_______when the virus of H1N1 hit Mexico in April, 2009.
A. delay
B. effort
C. schedule
D. consideration
123.（2009浙江，6）The system has been designed to give students quick and easy_______to the digital resources of the library.
A. access
B. passage
C. way
D. approach
124.（2009湖北，26）In our class, when the bell rang and the teacher closed his book, it was a_______ for everyone to stand up.
A. signal
B. chance
C. mark
D. measure
125.（2009湖北，25）Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health. It may also be good for_______ building.
A. respect
B. friendship
C. reputation
D. character
126.（2009山东，29）—He says that my new car is a_______of money.
—Don’t you think those words are just sour grapes?
A. lack
B. load
C. question
D. waste
127.（2009天津，1）I’m trying to break the_______of getting up too late.
A. tradition
B. convenience
C. habit
D. leisure
128.（2010江西，35）Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving licence reached 200, 000, a (n)_______of 40, 000 per year.
A. average
B. number
C. amount
D. quantity
129.（2010湖北，22）After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to
provide_______ for the homeless families.
A. accommodation
B. occupation
C. equipment
D. furniture
130.（2010湖北，21）This restaurant has become popular for its wide_______ of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.
A. division
B. area
C. range
D. circle
131.（2010安徽，25）I haven’t seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed
beyond_______.
A. hearing
B. strength
C. recognition
D. measure
132.（2010浙江，16）The school advisers help you talk through your problems but they don’t give you any direct_______.
A. solution
B. target
C. measure
D. function
133.（2010江苏，22）The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good_______.
A. expectation
B. reputation
C. contribution
D. civilization
134.（2010天津，3）James took the magazines off the little table to make_______for the television.
A. room
B. area
C. field
D. position
135.（2010山东，33）Those who suffer from headache will find they get_______from this medicine.
A. relief
B. safety
C. defense
D. shelter
136.（2011四川，13）Always remember to put such dangerous things as knives out of childrens_______.
A. touch
B. sight
C. reach
D. distance
137. （2011湖北，22）Giving up my job to go back to full-time education was a big_______, but now I know it was the best decision I ever made.
A. project
B. commitment
C. competition
D. ambition
138.（2011湖北，21）“Tommy, run! Be quick! The house is on fire!”the mother shouted, with _______ clearly in her voice.
A. anger
B. rudeness
C. regret
D. panic
139.（2011江西，31）What’s the _______, in your opinion, of helping him if he doesn’t make an effort to help himself?
A. sympathy
B. theme
C. object
D. point
140.（2011浙江，18）Anyway, I can’t cheat him—it’s against all my_______.
A. emotions
B. principles
C. regulations
D. opinions
141.（2011福建，26）The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a
major_______of global climate change.
A. result
B. cause
C. warning
D. reflection
142.（2011江苏，27）Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional_______.
A. consequence
B. independence
C. competence
D. intelligence
143.（2011山东，34）There's a _______ in our office that when it's somebody's birthday, they bring in a cake for us all to share.
A. tradition
B. balance
C. concern
D. relationship
答案
高中英语：1. C：2. A：3. C：4.A：5. C：6. C：7. C：8.A：9. D：10. A：11. D：12.C：13. B：14.B：15. A：16. A：17. B：18. C：19. B：20.B：21. B：22. A：23. D：24. B：25. C：26. C：27.D：28. A：29. B：30. A：31. C：32. C：33. A：34. C：35. C：36. B：37. D：38. A：39. A：40. C：41. A：42. D：43. A：44. A：45. B：46. B：47. A：48. C：49.D：50.D：51.D：52.A：53.B：54.C：55.C：56.D：57. D：58.B：59.D：60.D：61.A：62.A：63.C：64.D：65.D：66.B：67.C：68.C：69.C：70.B：71.A：72.D：73.C：74.C：75.B：76.C：77.A：78.C：79.D：80.D：81.A：82.D：83.D：84.A：85.D：86.B：87.D：88.C：89.C：90.B：91.D：92.D：93.B：94.A：95.B：96.A：97.B：98.B：99.B：100.A：101.D：102.C：103.B：104.D：105.D：106.B：107.C：108.D：109.D：110.C：111.B：112.C：113.D：114.A：115.A：116.A：117.A：118.B：119.B：120.B：121.B：122.A：123.A：124.A：125.D：126.D：127.C：128.A：129.A：130.C：131.C：132.A：133.B：134.A：135.A：136.C：137.B：138.D：139.D：140.B：141.B：142.C：143.A