阅读专题——中考英语词汇
常用一词多义词(在阅读中能准确理解是答对题的关键）
A
1. about (prep) Why not talk about the Chinese culture for tomorrow’s lecture?
(ad) Watch out! Bears about!
Let’s meet at about 4 o’clock at the school gate.
2. absent (a) --Who is absent today？--Daming. He had an accident on the school trip.
absent-minded My grandpa became absent-minded with age.
He was so absent-minded in class that the teacher became angry with him.
3. after (prep) My best friend Peter sits after me .
(conj) I will tell her the news after she comes back.
4. against (prep) The piano is against the wall.
We played against a team from the No.2 Middle School and won the game.
Don’t do anything against the law.
5. around See you around 7:30.
I like to travel around the world someday.
The earth moves around the sun.
6.as（ad）He is as tall as his father. He went to work as ususal.
as (conj) As you weren’t there, I left a message.
Then she drove me over to Bobbie Decker’s house, explaining as we went that I
was now one of Santa’s helpers.(朝阳期末完形)
as(prep) He had a job as a teacher three years ago, but now he worked as a clerk in a company.
B
1. bear (n) He ran away as quickly as possible when he saw the bear in the forest.
bear (v) He can’t bear to be laughed at.
2. bill(n) ；--Have you paid the bill?
--Yes, I paid the bill with a ten-dollar bill.
3. book (n) There are a lot of books in the library.
book (v) You’d better book tickets if you want to watch the movie.
4. break (n) It’s time to take a break.
break(v) It’s really bad to break the valuable china vase.
She broke the silence by coughing.
I don’t think my watch is broken.
5. bring(v)
①Please remember to bring your homework tomorrow.
②His energetic interest and ability brought an offer to become a line boss.(西城期末完形)
6. brush (n) It’s good for us to change our tooth-brush regularly.
(v) You’d better brush your teeth after meals.
7. burn (v) The house was burned to the ground.(ie completely destroyed by fire)
His face was badly burnt by the hot sun. (他的脸被烈日晒伤了)
Her skin burns easily. （她的皮肤不禁晒）
(n)
8.but (conj) It’s not cheap, but it’s good.
(prep) I want nobody but you to finish the work.
9. by （prep）We had a picnic by the lake.
He entered the room by the back door.
He walked by me without speaking.
Can you finish the work by five o’clock?
The play is written by Shakespeare.
Let’s travel to Shanghai by car.
He earns his living by writing.
C
1.can He can speak English very well.
(n) a Coke can
2. cap (n) British schoolboys sometimes wear caps.
When I saw the bottle, the scene of Dad trying to remove the cap and in
desperation(绝望) breaking it with the stone flashed before my eyes. (西城期末完
形)
3. capital (n) Beijing is the capital of China.
The world BIG is in capitals.
He set up a business with a starting capital of＄100,000.
4. care (n) She watered the flower with great care.
Care is needed when crossing the road.
(v) He failed the exam but he didn’t seem to care at all.
His parents really cares about him.
5.carry (v) ；She carried her baby in her arms.
；I never carry much money with me.
6. catch (v) I threw a ball to her and she caught it.
We tried our best to catch the thief.
He got up too late to catch the early bus.
④--What’s wrong with you?—Oh, I catch a cold.
Sorry，I didn’t catch what you said.
7. change (n) I have no small change.
Are you for or against change? (你是赞同还是反对改动？)
(v) It is not easy to make him change his mind.
8. class (n) I am happy I study in Class Six.
This is a second-class compartment.
I have a math class at 9o’clock.
9. close (v) Don’t forget to close the door when you leave the room.
(a) I have a close friend called Joy.
The church is close to the school.
(ad) They quite close.
close by离（某人或某事物）不远
After Mother died years later, he insisted on staying in the small house with the garden and a few farm animals close by . (西城期末完形)
10. cold (a) It’s so cold in winter in Beijing.
I’d like a cold drink.
The cold look on her face made me sad.
(n) Don’t stand outside in the cold.
He didn’t come to school because he had a bad cold.
11. cover (v) The ground is covered with snow.
The reporter has just coverd the war between America and Iraq.
The army has covered 10 thousand kilometres so they are all tired.
I have covered 300 pages of the book..
(n) 盖子；罩；封面
12. cross (v) Don’t cross the road when the traffic light is red.
He crossed his leg and sat down.
(n) Mark the place with a cross on the map.
(a) I was cross with him for being late.
D
1. date (n) What’s the date today?
Tonight I have a date with Mike.
up to date 时新的，现代的out of date 过时的
2. draw (v) He can draw a horse in ten seconds.
Christmas is drawing near.(圣诞节日渐临近)
I drew my chair up to the table.
At the end of the class I drew a conclusion. (得出结论)
I drew 50 pounds in the bank last Sunday.
3. dress (v) Hurry up and get dressed!
Is she old enough to dress herself ?
(n) 连衣裙
4. drive (v) He can drive very well and he drives to work every day.
He almost drives me crazy.
(n) He took her out for a drive.
5. drop (v) The bottle dropped and broke.
I found it difficult to learn physics so I decided to drop it.
(n) ；rain-drops
6. dish (n) wash dishes
a delicious dish
E
1. earth (n) ；
2. easy (a) The exam yesterday was really easy.
Now I am leading an easy life.
Take it easy 别着急
3.excuse (v) Excuse me. Could you tell me how to get to the airport?
(n) There is no excuse for his mistake.
4. express (v) ；It is hard for him to express himself in English.
用快邮寄出（信、邮包等）
(n) The 8:00 am express to Beijing is always crowed.
He sent the book to me by express.
F
1. face (n) face to face
(v) He faced the difficulties bravely.
2. fan (n) The famous singer has millions of fans.
Most old people prefer fans to air conditioners.
3. fat (a) If you eat too much chocolate, you will get fat.
(n) This ham has too much fat on it.
4. film (n) This is my favorite film.
develop the film 洗胶卷
5. fit (a) He always do exercise to keep fit.
(v) The jacket fits him well.
6. fly (v) 放飞；飞行It’s good to fly a kite on windy days.
(n) 飞行；苍蝇
7. for (prep) I bought some flowers for my mother on Mother’s Day.
It’s easy for me to play the piano.
We have learned English for a long time so we can speak a little English.
(conj) He didn’t come to the party, for he liked to stay alone.
8. free (a) The coffee is free here.
I am free this afternoon. What about going shopping with me?
The old man told us we should set the little bird free.
9. fresh(a) fresh fuit ; fresh water
10. full (a) The room is full of people.
I’m full and I can’t eat anything .
G
1.gift (n) ；a birthday gift
I have a gift for music.
2.green (a) ；a green dress
green bananas
You must be green to believe that.
3. grow(v) I want to be an astronaut like Yang Liwei when I grow up.
My grandparents grew a lot of flowers behind their house last year.
It began to grow dark.
H
1.hand (n) To give somebody a hand means to help somebody.
There is something wrong with the hour hand of the clock.
(v) As we walked through its doors, Grandma handed me ten dollars(美元).(朝阳期末完形) 2. hang (v) ；hang hung hung
Hang your coat on that hook. （把你的外套挂在那个钩上）
hang hanged hanged
He shouldn’t be hanged for such a crime. (他不应该因为这样的罪被处以绞刑)
3. hard (a) It is hard to know whether it will be clear soon.
The ground is as hard as stone.
(ad) Work hard, or you will fall behind.
It is raining hard. Don’t go out until it stops.
4. have (v) I have a lot of hobbies.
Let’s have a talk.
He usually has a sandwich for lunch.
5.head (n) He fell and hit his head.
At the head of the queue stands an old woman.
Report to the Head immediately!
(v) Where are you heading? (你往哪儿走？)
6. hero(n) Liu Xiang is my hero.
The hero of the play is Peter.
7. hold(v) The girl was holding her father’s hand.
She was holding an umbrella.
We’ll hold a meeting to discuss it.
Is that table strong enough to hold you?
I don’t think the room can hold so many people.
Please hold the line. I will be back in a minute.
8. hot(a) It’s too hot in the room. Why not open the door?
Pepper is hot. (胡椒是辣的)
I
1. if(conj) I will go to Shanghai if I have time in May.
I don’t know if you are right.
2. interest (n) Now he has grown up he no longer takes any interest in his stamp collection.
Her main interests in life are music, tennis and cooking.
When you borrow money from the bank, you need to pay interest.
(v) The topic he is talking about interests me greatly.
3. iron (n) This material is as hard as iron.
a steam-iron 蒸汽熨斗
(v) She was ironing a shirt when I went to visit her.
J
1. join(v) He joined the League last June.
They are playing basketball. What about joining them?
The teacher asked us to join the two parts together.
2. just (ad) I have just seen John。
It’s just my size.
After all, he is just a child.
(a) It is a just sentence. (这是合法的判决)
K
1. key (n) I can’t find my key. Can you help me?
You need to press the keys hard, for the piano is quite old.
Tell me the keys to the test.
Diet and exercise are the key to good health.
2. kind (n) There are all kinds of books in the library.
(a) Would you be kind enough to help me?
L
1. last (v) How long do you think this fine weather will last?
(a) December is the last month of the year.
I thought her last book was one of the best.
2. lay (v) Please lay the book on the table.
The hens are not laying well at the moment.
3. leave (n) a sick leave
(v) He left his hometown two years ago.
Leave the door open.
I’ve left my gloves on the bus.
4. lesson (n) The first lesson in driving is how to start the car.
My yoga lesson begins at 8pm.
Let this be a lesson to you never to play with matches!
5. lie (v) Don’t lie in bed all morning.
The city lies in the east of China.
He is lying! Don’t believe him.
6. lift (v) He can easily lift the heavy boy.
；The cloud will lift soon according to the weather report.
(n) The office is on the sixth floor. Let’s take a lift.
I’ll give you a lift to the station.
7. light (v) He lit the candle.
(n) Turn on the lights, please.
The light is too poor to read by.
(a) We like to study in a light room.
I prefer light colors.
The coat is light and warm.
I took some light reading for the train journey.
light music 轻音乐
（指睡眠）不沉的，不熟的Don’t make any noise—my mother is a very light sleeper. 8. like (prep) He looks like his father.
(v) I like to chat with others.
9. live (v) ；Where do you live?
He wants to live a peaceful life.
(a) There are lots of live fish in the small river.
(ad) The match will be shown live by BBC.
10. long (a) This is a long story.
(v) long for The children are longing for holidays.
11. lose(v) She’s just lost her husband.
I’ve lost my key.
We lost the match at last although we tried our best.
M
1. mad (a) You must be mad to drive so fast.
He’s mad about pop music.
2. make (v) Can you make a model car?
He is good at making cake.
They made me repeat the story.
make (n) Cars of all makes can be seen in the street.
This is a coat of excellent make.(做工精致的)
3. master (v) It’s useful to master a foreign language.
(n) ；
Master硕士；艺术大师
4. match (v) The furniture and the room match perfectly.
(n) There will be a basketball match on TV tonight.
People don’t use matches quite often now.
5. mind (v) Would you mind taking care of my dog?
Mind my bike while I go into the shop.
Mind the step!
(n) change one’s mind come to mind make up one’s mind in one’s mind 6. miss (v) I miss my childhood a lot.
He missed the meeting because of the bad weather.
He shot the basket but he missed.
7. monitor(n) He is monitor of our class.
显示器
8. mouse (n) 鼠标；
老鼠
N
1. name (v) He named his son after the hero.
(n) His name is Jack.
2. national (a) 国家的；
民族的
3. nobody (pron) Nobody is in the room. It is empty.
(n) He was just a nobody before he became a manager.
4. note (n) He asked his students to take notes carefully.
This is a new book with a lot of notes.
a 5-pound note
(v) note something down
5. notice (v) I noticed he left early.
(n) Put up the notice and let everyone know it.
6. nurse (n) 护士；保姆
(v)
O
1. once (ad) I’ve only been there once.
I once met your mother.
(conj) Once you understand the rule, you will have no further difficulty.
2. order (n) Put everything in correct order.
He gave his order to the waiter.
(v) We ordered him to leave.
I have ordered a new table from the shop.
3. over (prep) They held a large umbrella over her.
There is a bridge over the river.
(ad) The meeting was over an hour ago.
There are over 1000 people in the village.
P
1. paper（n）(un) Paper was invented in ancient China.
(cn) Have you seen today’s paper?
(cn) The history paper was really easy.
2. park (n) There is a chocolate theme park in Beijing.
(v) Don’t park the car in this street.
3.party (n) I am looking forward to the party.
When did you join the Party?
5. pass (v) Will you please pass me the book on the desk?
He passed me but said nothing.
pass the time
6. past (a) Winter is past and spring has come.
(prep) What time is it? It a quarter past twelve.
He walked past me and say nothing.
7.patient (n) The doctor is looking after the patient.
patient (a) Be patient! He is only a child.
8.pay (v) He paid the bill and left.
(n) He gets his pay each Thursday.
9. pick (v) He picked the pen up and gave it to the teacher.
He picked the biggest apple and passed it to his mother.
You’d better not pick the flowers in the garden.
10.place (n) This is a famous place.
(v) Place the book on the table.
11.plant (n) What is the name of the plant?
(v) They taught the boy how to plant trees.
12. plate (n) I always wash the plates after dinner.
(n) The number-plate on the car is 1068.
13. play (v) Please don’t play the music so loudly.
English plays an important role in our lives.
(n) My mother likes watching TV plays best.
14. poor (a) He is very poor but he is very happy.
(a) I am poor in English.
15. pound (n) How much is it? 200 pounds. That’s too expensive.
(n) Two pounds of apples, please.
16.present (n) I always receive many presents on my birthday.
At present we are having a break.
(a) ；How many people were present at the meeting?
(v) He presented a gold medal to the winner.
17.pretty (a) She is very pretty.
(ad) He draws pretty well.
18.push (v) Don’t push: wait before you get on the bus.
(n) They gave the car a push.
R
1. race (n) He won the 100-meter race at last.
The British are a sea-going race.
(v) I’ll race you to school.
2. raise (v) Please raise your hand if you want to say something.
His mother raised him up hard so that he could live a happy life.
(v) The volunteers hold a party to raise money for the poor children.
3. reach (v) We reached the station in time and caught the train.
The apple is too tall for the girl to reach.
Finally they reached an agreement.
4. reason (n) This is the reason why he was late.
(v)
5. receive (v) We received the letter at the end of the month.
He was received as an honored visitor.
6. record (n) I am looking forward to getting a latest record of Taylor Swift.
He hopes to break a record in London in 2012.
7. rest (v) It’s time to rest for a while.
(n) It’s time to have a rest.
Tonight I’ll have enough time to watch the rest of the film.
8. return (v) He returned to his hometown in 1999.
Please return the book to me as soon as possible.
9. rice (n) Rice is grown in the south.
I had some rice and fish for lunch.
10. rich (a) He is very rich but he is very unhappy.
Chinese is a very rich language. I’m sure you’ll fall in love with it.
11. ride (v) Can you ride a horse?
(n) We went for a ride in her new car.
12. right (a) Show me your right hand.
You are right. I am really from Shenyang.
(n) On the right you can see the museum.
(n) You have no right to do that.
13. ring (n) She loves her wedding ring very much.
(v) The bell is ringing. Let’s hurry.
14. room (n) --Which room do you like? – The one on the left.
Who can make room for this old man?
15. row (n) He is in Row One.
(v) We rowed the boat happily.
16. rule (n) You must obey the rules.
(v) He ruled the country and people all loved him.
17. run (v) Every day we practice running on the playground.
He ran the company successfully.
S
1. save (v) The doctor saved the patient in the end.
We must try our best to save water.
2.serve (v) He served in the army.
What time is breakfast served in this hotel.
3. set (v) Set your heavy bag down here.
Set the table for dinner.
He set a new world record.
The child has set his heart on it.
I’ve set my mind on it.
In the winter the sun sets early .
I open the cage and set the bird free.
Your words have set me thinking.
set (n) a set of tools
a TV set
(a)I have to study at set hours each day.
4.shop (v) I shopped for some clothes, but I couldn’t find anything.
(n) Where is the shop? It’s over there.
5. short (a) The boy is too short to reach the box.
That ruler is not long enough. It’s a bit short.
6. show (v) Can you show me your ticket?
May I show you to your seat?
(n) There is a flower show in the park every spring.
7. since (conj) I have been a teacher since In graduated from the college.
Since everyone is here, let’s begin our class.
8. smart (a) He is smart and his parents likes him very much.
The gift he received on his birthday was a smart shirt.
She is a smart girl
9. smoke (v) My father used to smoke.
(n) The smoke from the chimney is very terrible.
10.snow (n) I like to play with snow very much.
(v) It is snowing heavily. You’d better not go out.
11. so (conj) It was dark, so I couldn’t see what was happening.
(adv) He was so happy that he could n’t believe his ears when he heard the news.
12. sort (v) Can you sort these apples into two parts?
What sort of food do you like best?
13. sound (n) Listen! Can you hear a strange sound?
(v) The music sounds beautiful.
14. spare (v) Can you spare me five minutes?
(a) There is a spare bedroom on the second floor.
I often read books in my spare time.
15. spring (n) People often fly kites in spring.
There is a spring in the village.
16. stand (v) Please stand up！
I can’t stand getting up early.
17. step (n) Take two steps forward and two steps back.
Mind the step outside the door.
18. stick (v) Stick a stamp on the letter.
(n) The old man needed a walking stick.
19. still (ad) He still kept the photo which was taken ten years ago.
(a) Stand still! Don’t move!
20. stop (n) Let’s meet at the bus stop.
(v) Stop talking! It’s time to listen to the news.
21. store (n) I went to the bookstore and bought the book I wanted.
(v) Many animals like to store food for winter.
22. strange (a) It’s strange you’ve never met him.
He stood in a strange street.
23. strong (a) She is not very strong after her illness.
He had strong beliefs so he succeeded in the end.
The tea is too strong.
24.study (v) She studies French.
She is studying French in her study.
25. swing (v) The sign was swinging in the wind.
(n) The children are playing on the swings in the park.
T
1.table (n) Cover the table with the cloth.
First, you need to complete the table.
timetable 时刻表
2.take (v) take the bus take a walk
It will take three days to go to Hongkong by train.
Who has taken my pen?
We usually take the children to school in the car.
3. talk (v) I want to talk to you about something.
(n) I had a long talk with Mr Wang about my son.
There will be a talk on modern films.
4. tell (v) I will tell him the news as soon as he comes back.
--Which team will win? --Who can tell?
5. terrible (a) This was a terrible war.
To tell you the truth, it’s really a terrible play.
6. thin (a) She is very thin.
Don’t skate on the thin ice.
7. through (prep) We can’t see through the mist.
She climbed in through the window.
(ad) She read the letter through.
8. tie (v) Tie the tree to the stick.
(n) He wore a tie before going to the party.
9. time (n) Learning English takes quite a long time.
The clock keeps good time. (这个钟时间很准)
It’s time to go to bed.
I have been there many times.
10. train (n) Let’s travel by train.
(v) She is training to be a doctor.
11. treat (v) She treated us as children.
He treated himself to a holiday in Spain.
He tried his best to treat the disease.
12. turn (n) It’s my turn to clean the blackboard.
(v) Turn right at the end of the street.
The leaves turn yellow in fall.
13. twice (ad) I’ve read the book twice.
I work twice as hard as you.
U
1. underground
underground (a) ：an underground city ; underground (n) by underground.
2. used (a) He bought a used car after his graduation.
After three weeks he got used to the weather in Beijing.
used to do sth.
Be/get used to doing
W
1. warm (a) It’s warm in spring.
They gave the guest a warm welcome.
一词多义 addict coca addict巧克力控drug addict吸毒者 address 1. This letter is addressed to you.这封信(地址)是写给你的 2. He addressed to me他对我说话 admit 1. admit defeat承认失败 2. admit sb. to membership加入 3. be admitted into the club 被录取 agree w ith 1. I can’t agree with you.同意 2. The climate here can’t agree with me.我不适应这里的气候。 air air his view 发表他的看法 It was aired live to more than a hundred countries around the world. 转播 apply 申请，应用applicant 申请人application申请，应用 arm 1. take up arms 拿起武器2. be armed with …用……武装，装备有 article 1.文章 2. 冠词 3. He examined the articles in the bag.物品 at once I can’t make out what they are talking about. Don’t speak all at once. 同时，一起available 有效的，可得的；可利用的；空闲的 aware be aware of 知道self awareness自我意识 back 1. 背部n. 2. I back you.支持 3 . back the car 倒车 balance 1. 秤n. 2. keep one’s balance保持平衡 3. balance in cash 余额 beat 1. The team beat that one打败，战胜 2.The heart beats fast. 跳动 3 beat the wings 拍打 bill 钞票，账单，法案 board 董事会boarding school 寄宿学校 board a plane乘坐飞机on board a train/ship在火车/轮船上 break 1. ten-minutes’ break休息10分钟lunch break午休时间 2.break a record 打破记录 3.break the news宣布消息 capital 资金；首都；大写 change 1. Do you have small change? 零钱 2.Great changes have taken place.变化 charge free of charge免费charge sb $150 收某人150元 charge sb控告charge a battery给电池充电 Charge!冲锋rechargeable batteries充电电池 in charge (of) 负责，管理in the charge of由……负责，受管理 chest 胸膛a medicine chest 药箱 a picnic chest野餐饭盒 class 1. the middle class中产阶级first class头等，第一流Class One company 1.I enjoy your company.陪伴in the company of him由他陪伴conductor 1. 售票员 2. 指挥 3. 导体 content 1. be content with sth. 满意be content to do 甘愿/乐意做某事 2. the content of the text 内容 course 1. in the course of the class在上课过程中 2.golf course球场 3. ten-course meals一道菜 4.summer course课程 cover 1. cover the distance of 200 miles 走/行驶/飞过……一段路程
初中英语作文开头结尾好词好句 开头 1. 关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为…… There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____. 2. 俗话说（常言道）……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。 There is an old saying______. Its the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today. 3. 现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……；其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。 Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is that______. 4. 现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外（而且）……。 Nowadays，it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______. Besides，______. 5. 任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages. 6. 关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说）……，在他们看来，…… People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that ______.To them,_____. 任何事物都是有两面性，…也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。 Everything has two sides and()is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages. …已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。 ……has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young andheated debates are right on their way. …在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。 ……has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well 人类正面临着一个严重的问题…，这个问题变得越来越严重。 Man is now facing a big problem () which is becoming more and more serious. 根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出…。很显然…，但
一词多义归纳（三） 1.work作品 2.yield:屈从于或者妥协 3.plague:烦扰，肆虐 4.plain:十足，彻底，浅显易懂,平凡。 5.plant:（重工业）工厂，电站；造纸厂 paper plant；power plant 发电厂 6.Play：戏剧 7.plug away at something:埋头。 8.plunge:急速下降，下跌。 9.point:目的，意义。 10.poke fun at someone:拿… 寻开心。 11.policy:原则。 12.p olish:雕琢，完善。 13.pop:pop up含义为“突然出现”。 14.pose:造成，形成，通常表达消极的含义 15.post:“岗位，职位”。v.邮寄，寄送；刊登，发布在 poster海报 16.power:电力，动力。 Power failure 断电； 17.practice:惯例，（长期一贯的）做法。 18.practise:长期，大范围地开展。 19.prescribe:规定，命令。 20.press:“出版社，新闻界”。 The Press Conference 记者招待会 21.present:出席的，在场的 be present at the conference. 22.preserve:n. 权利，所专有的东西 special preserves 特殊的权利 25.program:“教学或其他重要的活动和项目”。 26.project:作为名词的含义是“ 大型建设项目”，与program “大型活动性项目”正好相对。 27.promise:动词是“有前途，有指望”，因此“ promising ”是形容词，“有前途的”含义。 28.prompt:“敦促，鼓励”。 29.propose:动词是“提议”，比如“ propose a toast ”是“提议大家干一杯”。 30.provided that:连词，“只要”。 31.province n. 领域，范围 34.panel n. 面，板；控制板，仪表盘；专门小组 Judge panel 裁判团。 35.proceeding n. [pl.] 会议录，学报 36.pattern：样式v. 模仿，仿制 37.particular：特别的引申：讲究的，挑剔的 be particular about：对…讲究 38.pool：水池v. 集资合资 40.provision：供应，提供条款或规定according to the provision’s contract：根据合同的条款 42.property：财产; 性质，性能 Many plants have medical properties. 很多植物有药性/医疗性能。 43.quarrel:吵架，争吵，中文可以翻译成“争论”。 46.rate:“速度，比率”。at any rate:“无论如何”。
1. Address演讲、讲话 Depending on whom you are addressing, the problems will be different. 解决、处理 This rule is meant to address the difficulty that students from poor homes might have in completing their homework. 2. Air 公开表达观点或者不平装腔作势，摆架子 Some long-standing grievances were aired. an unpretentious musician with no air 3. Average平均为普通的 if oil prices averaged $22 a barrel for a full year Today the messages the average Westerner is surrounded with are not religious but commercial and forever happy. 4. Dynamic互动的 we can’t yet give a robot enough ‘common sense’ to reliably interact with a dynamic world. 5. Edge 有优势的 Competitive edge cutting-edge technology. 6. Exercise行使 You can exercise the right to remain silent. Anything you say will be used against you in the court of law. 7. feed If you then examined the European national youth teams that feed the World Cup and professional ranks, you would find this strange phenomenon to be ever more pronounced. 8. Pronounced明显的
第一周英语作文 1、 要求：根据中文大意和英文提示词语，写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于60词的短文。所给英文提示词语供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 ?某英文报纸就家务劳动，人人都应该学做一些。谈谈你经常帮父母做哪些家务，有什么体会，并打算在暑假为家里做什么。 ?提示词语:every family 、 lots of housework 、learn to do、help、parents Every family has lots of house work to do. As a member of a family ,everybody should learn to do housework. In my daily life, I usually help my parents clean the house ,beautify our yard and cook. ?I find it interesting and I like it when I stay with my parents. In order to relax my parents I plan to do more housework in this summber holiday . I believe they must be proud of their daughter for what she does! 重点句型 ?As a member of a family ?此处As用的非常好，对整个句子进行了原因方面的补充说明。 ?I believe they must be proud of their daughter for what she does! ?作者运用了be proud of短语，生动,准确的表达了‘为······而自豪’之意，作者还用了一个what引导的名词性从句，使文章的语言风采更加耀眼 2、 要求：每个人都有自己的朋友。假如你最好的朋友叫李华(Li Hua),是光明中学的一名学生，请根据提示，以``My Best friend’’ 为题，写一篇英文短文，谈谈你的朋友李华。 1写作要点 1）简要介绍李华的个人基本信息 （如：姓名.年龄.就读学校等.及外貌等;） 2)你们是怎样成为朋友的； 3）你对李华有何评价 2. 写作要求：短文内容应包括提示的观点，语言要流畅，可围绕要点适当加些情节，以使短文意思连贯，短文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校;短文词数90左右 My Best Friend I have a lot of friends ,but I think Li Hua is the best one .He is an eleven-year-old boy and studies in GUA naming Middle School .He is not only short ,but also very fat .The round face wears smile all the time .Last year ,I addicted to the computer games .He told me the harm to play the computer games and helped me to study lessons .Little by little ,I caught up with the others .And we become good friends .He is clever and his lessons are great .Everyone in our class likes him. 1 a lot of很多 2 not only….but also… 不但。。。。。而且。。。。。 3 play the computer games 玩电脑游戏 4 little by little 渐渐地 5 catch up with 赶上 6 get addicted to 沉迷于 1 but 引导的转折句： I have a lot of friends ,but I think Li Hua is the best one . 我有很多朋友，我想李华是我最好的朋友。 2 and引导的并列句：
英语单词中关于一词多义的快速记忆 学英语的中国学生到了某个阶段,大都会有这样一种苦恼:学过的英语单词在新的上下文中出现时,原来的意义用不上,不解其意;经查词典或请教老师弄清其意思后,当再次遇到这个单词出现在另一个新的上下文中时,又不解其意。总觉得这些英语单词的意义太“活”、太“多”,难以掌握。 举例来说,比如英语单词hold,在不同的上下文中就会有不同的意思,如: 1、I,don’t think that branch will hold you.我觉得那根树枝可能承受不了你的重量。 2、Will you hold the door open?你能替我留着门吗? 3、My luck is stil holding. 我的运气还会保持下去的。 4、The room can hold 100 people. 那房间能容纳100个人。 在上面的四个例句中,因为上下文的不同,所以一个英语单词就出现了好几个意思,像:承受、留着、保持、容纳等,但是其本质意思确只有一个,那就是:在一定时间范围内保留某物体。 绝大多数的英语单词都会有少则四、五个,多则二十、三十多个的中文意思,这在给我们具体使用时带来了极大的困难。让我们对英语单词的使用无所 适从,总感觉英语单词的意思太多、太灵活,让我们摸不着头脑,不知道如何学习和使用,只有通过大量的句子,文章,听写等等不断练习体会,才能慢慢 的体会到那种模模糊糊的,说不清楚的英语单词真正的“根本含义”。 理解记单词解决方案:理解记单词充分利用左脑的理解记忆能力,通过详
尽的分析得出结论,每一个英语单词都有一个最最根本的含义,我们理解记单 词叫做“根意”,在英汉翻译中,由于英汉表达习惯不同,不能把英语单词的 根意,不做任何处理地应用在不同的上下文中,而是必须根据不同的上下文, 给出不同的“译意”,使其符合汉语习惯。这些给出的译意(翻译出来的众多 意思)就是我们通常所理解的“一词多义”。 我们只要善加利用左脑超强的理解能力,那么我们对英语单词的融会贯通、学以致用就不会难。我们理解记单词会通过左脑超强的理解能力做理性分析, 让您掌握每一个英语单词意义产生的根源所在,那么在以后的实际应用英语单 词的过程中就会无往而不利。再也不会出现英语单词使用难的问题。
2010英语中考词汇表常用一词多义词 A 1. abou t (prep) 关于Why not talk about the Chinese culture for tomorrow’s lecture? (ad) 到处，四处Watch out! Bears about! 大约Let’s meet at about 4 o’clock at the school gate. 2. absent (a)缺席的--Who is absent today？--Daming. He had an accident on the school trip. absent-minded健忘的My grandpa became absent-minded with age. 心不在焉的He was so absent-minded in class that the teacher became angry with him. 3. after (prep)在…后面My best friend Peter sits after me . (conj)在…以后I will tell her the news after she comes back. 4. against (prep)倚在……上The piano is against the wall. 对We played against a team from the No.2 Middle School and won the game. 反对Don’t do anything against the law. 5. around大约See you around 7:30. 向各处I like to travel around the world someday. 环绕The earth moves around the sun. 6.as（ad）像…一样,如同He is as tall as his father. as (conj)由于，因为As you weren’t there, I left a message. 在……期间,当……的时候Then she drove me over to Bobbie Decker’s house, explaining as we went that I was now one of Santa’s helpers.(朝阳期末完形) as(prep)作为，当作He had a job as a teacher three years ago, but now he worked in a company. B 1. bear (n)熊He ran away as quickly as possible when he saw the bear in the forest. bear (v)忍受He can’t bear to be laughed at. 2. bill(n)账单；--Have you paid the bill? 钞票，纸币--Yes, I paid the bill with a ten-dollar bill. 3. book (n) 书，本子There are a lot of books in the library.
2018考研英语词汇：最常用的53个“一词多义”汇总 考研英语的一大特色，就是一词多义，在做真题的过程中，时常会碰到单词都认识，就是不知道意思的情况，下面为大家整理了考研英语中最常用的一词多义，快来围观~ 1. Address演讲、讲话 Depending on whom you are addressing, the problems will be different. 解决、处理 This rule is meant to address the difficulty that students from poor homes might have in completing their homework. 2. Air 公开表达观点或者不平装腔作势，摆架子 Some long-standing grievances were aired. an unpretentious musician with no air 3. Average平均为普通的 if oil prices averaged $22 a barrel for a full year Today the messages the average Westerner is surrounded with are not religious but commercial and forever happy. 4. Dynamic互动的 we can’t yet give a robot enough ‘common sense’to reliably interact with a dynamic world. 5. Edge 有优势的 Competitive edge cutting-edge technology. 6. Exercise行使 You can exercise the right to remain silent. Anything you say will be used against you in the court of law. 7. feed If you then examined the European national youth teams that feed the World Cup and professional ranks, you would find this strange phenomenon to be ever more pronounced. 8. Pronounced明显的 9. Rate评估 the trait we commonly call talent is highly overrated 10.V alue评估 11.Fit Immigrantsare quickly fitting this common culture https://www.doczj.com/doc/5f14512928.html,te At the core of this debate is chairman Gerald Levin, 56, who took over for thelate Steve Ross in 1992. 13.Game 猎物行业诡计花招有冒险精神的
英语作文 1. 随着经济的繁荣with the booming of the economy 2. 随着人民生活水平的显著提高with the remarkable improvement of people's living standard 3. 先进的科学技术advanced science and technology 4. 为我们日常生活增添了情趣add much spice / flavor to our daily life 5. 人们普遍认为It is commonly b elieved that… 6. 我同意前者(后者)观点I give my vote to the former / latter opinion. 7. 引起了广泛的公众关注Sth. has aroused wide public concern. / Sth has drawn great public attention. 8. 不可否认It is undeniable that… 9. 热烈的讨论/ 争论a heated discussion / debate 10. 有争议性的问题a controversial issue 11. 就我而言/ 就个人而言As far as I am concerned, / Personally, 12. 有充分的理由支持be supported by sound reasons 13. 双方的论点argument on both sides 14. 发挥日益重要作用play an increasingly important role in… 15. 对…必不可少be indispensable to … 16. 正如谚语所说As the proverb goes: 17. 对…产生有利/不利的影响exert positive / negative effects on… 18. 利远远大于弊The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages. 19. 导致，引起lead to / give rise to / contribute to / result in 20. 复杂的社会现象a complicated social phenomenon 21. 责任感/ 成就感sense of responsibility / achievement 22. 竞争与合作精神sense of competition and cooperation 23. 开阔眼界widen one's horizon / broaden one's vision 24. 学习知识和技能acquire knowledge and skills 25. 经济/心理负担financial burden / psychological burden 26. 考虑到诸多因素take many factors into consideration 27. 从另一个角度from another perspective
A 1. about (prep) 关于Why not talk about the Chinese culture for tomorrow 's lecture? (ad) 到处，四处Watch out! Bears about! 大约Let 's meet at about 4 o 'clock at the school gate. 3. after (prep)在… 后面My best friend Peter sits after me . (conj)在… 以后I will tell her the news after she comes back. 4. against (prep)倚在 .. 上The piano is against the wall. 对We played against a team from the No.2 Middle School and won the game. 反对Don'tdo anything against the law. 5. around 大约See you around 7:30. 向各处I like to travel around the world someday. 环绕The earth moves around the sun. 6. as (ad)像…一样，如同He is as tall as his father. as (conj)由于，因为As you weren 'there, I left a message. 在…… 期间，当…… 的时候he was seven as i was ten. as(prep)作为，当作He had a job as a teacher three years ago, but now he worked in a company. B 1. bear (n) 熊He ran away as quickly as possible when he saw the bear in the forest. bear (v)忍受He can'tbear to be laughed at. 2. bill(n) 账单；--Have you paid the bill? 钞票，纸币--Yes, I paid the bill with a ten-dollar bill. 3. book (n) 书，本子There are a lot of books in the library. book (v) 预订You'd better book tickets if you want to watch the movie. 4. break (n) 休息It'stime to take a break. break(v) 打破It'sreally bad to break the valuable china vase. 终止She broke the silence by coughing. 已坏I don 'tthink my watch is broken. 6. brush (n)刷子,画笔，毛笔It's good for us to change our tooth-brush regularly. (v)刷You'd better brush your teeth after meals. 7. burn (v) 着火The house was burned to the ground.(ie completely destroyed by fire) 使晒黑His face was badly burnt by the hot sun. ( 他的脸被烈日晒伤了) Her skin burns easily. (她的皮肤不禁晒) (n) 烧伤，晒伤 8. but (conj)但是It' not cheap, but it's good. (prep)除了I want nobody but you to finish the work. 9. by (prep) 靠近，在.... 旁We had a picnic by the lake. 通过He entered the room by the back door. 经过(某人、某物) He walked by me without speaking. 不迟于Can you finish the work by five o ' clock? 由The play is written by Shakespeare. 乘(车) Let'stravel to Shanghai by car. 通过… ..的方式 He earns his living by writing. C 1. can 能够，可以He can speak English very well. (n) 金属或塑料的容器；罐头a Coke can 2. cap (n) 帽子British schoolboys sometimes wear caps. (钢笔、瓶子等的)帽、盖 3. capital(n) 首都Beijing is the capital of China. 大写字母The world BIG is in capitals. 资本He set up a business with a starting capital of ＄100,000. 4. care (n) 照料She watered the flower with great care. 小心Care is needed when crossing the road. (v) 介意，在乎He failed the exam but he didn 'tseem to care at all. 关心His parents really cares about him. 5. carry (v) 携带，搬运；She carried her baby in her arms. 持有，带有；I never carry much money with me. 6. catch (v) 接住I threw a ball to her and she caught it. 捉住We tried our best to catch the thief. 赶上He got up too late to catch the early bus. 染上(疾病)④--What' wrong with you?—Oh, I catch a cold. 听见(某事物)，理解Sorry，I didn 'tcatch what you said. 7. change (n) 零钱，找头I have no small change. 改变Are you for or against change? ( 你是赞同还是反对改动？) (v) 改变It is not easy to make him change his mind. 8. class (n)班级I am happy I study in Class Six. 等级This is a second-class compartment. 课I have a math class at 9o'clock. 9. close (v) 关闭Don'tforget to close the door when you leave the room. (a) 亲密的I have a close friend called Joy. 接近The church is close to the school. (ad) 接近，靠近They quite close. close by 离(某人或某 事物)不远 10. cold (a) 寒冷的It's so cold in winter in Beijing. 冷却的I' d like a cold drink. 不友好的The cold look on her face made me sad. (n) 寒冷Don'tstand outside in the cold. 伤风，感冒He didn 'tcome to school because he had a bad cold. 11. cover (v) 覆盖The ground is covered with snow. (n) 盖子；罩；封面 12. cross (v) 横穿Don 'tcross the road when the traffic light is red. 交叉He crossed his leg and sat down. (n) 十字架; 十字形或叉形记号Mark the place with a cross on the map. (a) 生气I was cross with him for being late. D 1. date(n) 日期What's the date today? 约会Tonight I have a date with Mike. up to date 时新的，现代的out of date 过时的 2. draw (v) 绘画He can draw a horse in ten seconds. 向某方向移动Christmas is drawing near.(圣诞节日渐临近) 拉，拖I drew my chair up to the table. 获取(知识经验等) At the end of the class I drew a conclusion. (得出结论) 提取(金钱) I drew 50 pounds in the bank last Sunday. 3. dress (v)穿衣Hurry up and get dressed! Is she old enough to dress herself ? (n)连衣裙 4. drive (v) 驾驶He can drive very well and he drives to work every day. 使或逼(某人)处于某种状态或做某事He almost drives me crazy. (n) 乘汽车等之行He took her out for a drive. 5. drop (v)使(某物)意外地落下The bottle dropped and broke. 放弃I found it difficult to learn physics so I decided to drop it. (n)(液体的)珠，滴；rain-drops E 1. earth (n)地球；泥土 on earth 究竟 2. easy(a) 容易的The exam yesterday was really easy. 舒适的，安心的Now I am leading an easy life. Take it easy 别着急 3. excuse(v) 原谅Excuse me. Could you tell me how to get to the airport? (n)借口，辩解There is no excuse for his mistake. 4. express (v) 表达；It is hard for him to express himself in English. 用快邮寄出(信、邮包等) (n)快车The 8:00 am express to Beijing is always crowed. 快邮，速递He sent the book to me by express. F 1. face(n) 脸face to face (v) 面对He faced the difficulties bravely. 2. fan (n) 迷The famous singer has millions of fans. 扇子Most old people prefer fans to air conditioners. 3. fat (a) 肥胖的If you eat too much chocolate, you will get fat. (n) 脂肪This ham has too much fat on it.
1. After taking a shot with his bow, the archer took a bow. bow: ① n. 弓② n. 鞠躬奇速英语 2. I had to console my mom after I sold her console. console: ① v. 安慰，抚慰② n. 落地柜；靠墙摆放的小桌子 3. No one could believe how much produce our garden could produce. produce: ① n. 产品，农产品② v. 生产，出产 4. There's no dessert in the desert for those who desert. dessert: n. 甜点 desert: ① n. 沙漠② v. 擅离（职守），逃跑 5. The family was hoping their live plants would live. live: ① a. 活的，有生命的② v. 活着 6. There's simply no use for something you can't use. use: ① n. 用处② v. 使用 7. They were going to project the project at the local theater. project: ① v. 放映② n. 方案；科研项目 8. It's not easy to resume work without a resume. resume: ① v. 重新开始② n. 简历 9. The band booked the studio to record their record. record: ① v. 录制② n. 唱片 10. The salesman was standing so close it was impossible to close the door. close: ① adv. 靠近地② v. 关 11. The rebel seized the opportunity to rebel. rebel: ① n. 造反者② v. 造反，反抗 12. The artist worked for hours to perfect the nearly perfect work. perfect: ① v. 使完美② a. 完美的 13. The sport agent's resigning affected the star's resigning. resigning: ① n. 辞职② n. 委托奇速英语 14. The incense incensed the customers. inc ense: ① n. 香，焚香时的烟② v. 激怒，使愤怒 下面来让大家混乱一下，看看例句中的这些词汇现象的专业术语叫什么：Homophone 同音异义词 Homograph 同形异义词