2010英语中考词汇表常用一词多义词
A
1. about (prep) 关于Why not talk about the Chinese culture for tomorrow’s lecture?
(ad) 到处，四处Watch out! Bears about!
大约Let’s meet at about 4 o’clock at the school gate.
2. absent (a)缺席的--Who is absent today？--Daming. He had an accident on the school trip.
absent-minded健忘的My grandpa became absent-minded with age.
心不在焉的He was so absent-minded in class that the teacher became angry with him.
4. against (prep)倚在……上The piano is against the wall.
对We played against a team from the No.2 Middle School and won the game.
反对Don’t do anything against the law.
6.as（ad）像…一样,如同He is as tall as his father.
as (conj)由于，因为As you weren’t there, I left a message.
在……期间,当……的时候Then she drove me over to Bobbie Decker’s house, explaining as
we went that I was now one of Santa’s helpers.(朝阳期末完形) as(prep)作为，当作He had a job as a teacher three years ago, but now he worked in a company.
B
1. bear (n)熊He ran away as quickly as possible when he saw the bear in the forest.
bear (v)忍受He can’t bear to be laughed at.
2. bill(n)账单；--Have you paid the bill?
钞票，纸币--Yes, I paid the bill with a ten-dollar bill.
3. book (n) 书，本子There are a lot of books in the library.
book (v) 预订You’d better book tickets if you want to watch the movie.
4. break (n) 休息It’s time to take a break.
break(v) 打破It’s really bad to break the valuable china vase.
终止She broke the silence by coughing.
已坏I don’t think my watch is broken.
7. burn (v) 着火The house was burned to the ground.(ie completely destroyed by fire)
使晒黑His face was badly burnt by the hot sun. (他的脸被烈日晒伤了)
Her skin burns easily. （她的皮肤不禁晒）
(n) 烧伤，晒伤
8.but (conj)但是It’s not cheap, but it’s good.
(prep)除了I want nobody but you to finish the work.
C
1.can 能够，可以He can speak English very well.
(n) 金属或塑料的容器；罐头a Coke can
2. cap (n) 帽子British schoolboys sometimes wear caps.
（钢笔、瓶子等的）帽、盖When I saw the bottle, the scene of Dad trying to remove the cap and in desperation(绝望) breaking it with the stone flashed before my eyes. (西城期末完形)
3. capital(n)首都Beijing is the capital of China.
大写字母The world BIG is in capitals.
资本He set up a business with a starting capital of＄100,000.
4. care (n) 照料She watered the flower with great care.
小心Care is needed when crossing the road.
(v) 介意，在乎He failed the exam but he didn’t seem to care at all.
关心His parents really cares about him.
6. catch (v)接住I threw a ball to her and she caught it.
捉住We tried our best to catch the thief.
赶上He got up too late to catch the early bus.
染上（疾病）④--What’s wrong with you?—Oh, I catch a cold.
听见（某事物），理解Sorry，I didn’t catch what you said.
7. change (n) 零钱，找头I have no small change.
改变Are you for or against change? (你是赞同还是反对改动？)
(v) 改变It is not easy to make him change his mind.
8. class (n)班级I am happy I study in Class Six.
等级This is a second-class compartment.
9. close (v) 关闭Don’t forget to close the door when you leave the room.
(a) 亲密的I have a close friend called Joy.
接近The church is close to the school.
(ad) 接近，靠近They quite close.
close by离（某人或某事物）不远
After Mother died years later, he insisted on staying in the small house with the garden and a few
farm animals close by . (西城期末完形)
10. cold (a)寒冷的It’s so cold in winter in Beijing.
冷却的I’d like a cold drink.
不友好的The cold look on her face made me sad.
(n) 寒冷Don’t stand outside in the cold.
伤风，感冒He didn’t come to school because he had a bad cold.
12. cross (v)横穿Don’t cross the road when the traffic light is red.
交叉He crossed his leg and sat down.
(n) 十字架; 十字形或叉形记号Mark the place with a cross on the map.
(a) 生气I was cross with him for being late.
D
1. date(n) 日期W hat’s the date today?
约会Tonight I have a date with Mike.
up to date 时新的，现代的out of date 过时的
2. draw (v) 绘画He can draw a horse in ten seconds.
向某方向移动Christmas is drawing near.(圣诞节日渐临近)
拉，拖I drew my chair up to the table.
获取（知识经验等）At the end of the class I drew a conclusion. (得出结论)
提取（金钱）I drew 50 pounds in the bank last Sunday.
4. drive (v) 驾驶He can drive very well and he drives to work every day.
使或逼（某人）处于某种状态或做某事He almost drives me crazy.
(n) 乘汽车等之行He took her out for a drive.
5. drop (v)使（某物）意外地落下The bottle dropped and broke.
放弃I found it difficult to learn physics so I decided to drop it.
(n)(液体的)珠，滴；rain-drops
E
1. earth (n)地球；泥土
2. easy(a) 容易的The exam yesterday was really easy.
舒适的，安心的Now I am leading an easy life.
Take it easy 别着急
3.excuse(v) 原谅Excuse me. Could you tell me how to get to the airport?
(n)借口，辩解There is no excuse for his mistake.
4. express (v)表达；It is hard for him to express himself in English.
用快邮寄出（信、邮包等）
(n)快车The 8:00 am express to Beijing is always crowed.
快邮，速递He sent the book to me by express.
F
3. fat (a) 肥胖的If you eat too much chocolate, you will get fat.
(n) 脂肪This ham has too much fat on it.
4. film (n) 电影This is my favorite film.
胶卷develop the film 洗胶卷
7. for (prep) 为…… I bought some flowers for my mother on Mother’s Day.
对….来说It’s easy for me to play the piano.
达到（引导时间段）We have learned English for a long time so we can speak a little English.
(conj)因为，由于He didn’t come to the party, for he liked to stay alone.
9. fresh(a) 新鲜的fresh water 淡水
10. full (a) 满的The room is full of people.
饱的I’m full and I can’t eat anything .
G
1.gift (n) 礼物；a birthday gift
天赋I have a gift for music.
2.green (a) 绿色的；a green dress
（指水果）未成熟的，生的green bananas
新来的,无经验的You must be green to believe that.
H
1.hand (n) 手To give somebody a hand means to help somebody.
指针There is something wrong with the hour hand of the clock.
(v) 递给As we walked through its doors, Grandma handed me ten dollars(美元).(朝阳期末完形) 2. hang (v) 悬挂；hang hung hung
Hang your coat on that hook. （把你的外套挂在那个钩上）
处以绞刑hang hanged hanged
He shouldn’t be hanged for such a crime. (他不应该因为这样的罪被处以绞刑)
3. hard (a) 困难的It is hard to know whether it will be clear soon.
硬的The ground is as hard as stone.
(ad) 努力地Work hard, or you will fall behind.
猛烈地It is raining hard. Don’t go out until it stops.
4. have (v) 有I have a lot of hobbies.
从事，进行Let’s have a talk.
吃He usually has a sandwich for lunch.
5.head (n) 头He fell and hit his head.
领头部分At the head of the queue stands an old woman.
首脑Report to the Head immediately!
(v) 往……去Where are you heading? (你往哪儿走？)
6. hero(n)英雄，勇士Liu Xiang is my hero.
男主角The hero of the play is Peter.
7. hold(v)拿，抱The girl was holding her father’s hand.
握住She was holding an umbrella.
举行We’ll hold a meeting to discuss it.
承受……的重量Is that table strong enough to hold you?
可容纳，包含I don’t think the room can hold so many people.
不挂电话Please hold the line. I will be back in a minute.
8. hot(a)热的It’s too hot in the room. Why not open the door?
辣的Pepper is hot. (胡椒是辣的)
I
2. interest (n) 兴趣,好奇心Now he has grown up he no longer takes any interest in his stamp collection.
爱好Her main interests in life are music, tennis and cooking.
利息When you borrow money from the bank, you need to pay interest.
(v)对……有兴趣The topic he is talking about interests me greatly.
3. iron (n)铁This material is as hard as iron.
a steam-iron 蒸汽熨斗
(v)熨烫She was ironing a shirt when I went to visit her.
J
1. join(v) 加入He joined the League last June.
加入某人行列They are playing basketball. What about joining them?
连接The teacher asked us to join the two parts together.
2. just (ad) 刚才I have just seen John。
恰好It’s just my size.
不过，仅After all, he is just a child.
(a) 公平的，公正的It is a just sentence. (这是合法的判决)
K
1. key (n) 钥匙I can’t find my key. Can you help me?
（打字机、钢琴等的）键You need to press the keys hard, for the piano is quite old.
答案Tell me the keys to the test.
关键，要诀Diet and exercise are the key to good health.
L
1. last (v) 持续How long do you think this fine weather will last?
(a)最后的December is the last month of the year.
最近的，上一个的I thought her last book was one of the best.
2. lay(v)将某物或某人置于某位置Please lay the book on the table.
（指鸟、虫等）产（卵）The hens are not laying well at the moment.
3. leave (n) 假期 a sick leave
(v)离开He left his hometown two years ago.
使…处于某种状态Leave the door open.
忽略或未拿、未带某物I’ve left my gloves on the bus.
4. lesson(n)功课The first lesson in driving is how to start the car.
一节课My yoga lesson begins at 8pm.
教训，经验，榜样Let this be a lesson to you never to play with matches!
5. lie(v) 平躺Don’t lie in bed all morning.
位于The city lies in the east of China.
撒谎He is lying! Don’t believe him.
6. lift (v) 举起He can easily lift the heavy boy.
（云或烟等）消散；The cloud will lift soon according to the weather report.
(n) 电梯The office is on the sixth floor. Let’s take a lift.
免费搭私人车I’ll give you a lift to the station.
7. light (v)点燃He lit the candle.
(n) 电灯Turn on the lights, please.
灯光The light is too poor to read by.
(a) 明亮的We like to study in a light room.
浅色的I prefer light colors.
轻的The coat is light and warm.
易懂的I took some light reading for the train journey.
light music 轻音乐
（指睡眠）不沉的，不熟的Don’t make any noise—my mother is a very light sleeper.
9. live (v)居住；Where do you live?
过…样的生活He wants to live a peaceful life.
(a) 活的There are lots of live fish in the small river.
(ad) 现场直播地The match will be shown live by BBC.
10. long (a) 长的This is a long story.
(v) long for渴望The children are longing for holidays.
M
1. mad (a) 疯狂的You must be mad to drive so fast.
对某事、某人极感兴趣He’s mad about pop music.
2. make (v)制造Can you make a model car?
做He is good at making cake.
强迫They made me repeat the story.
⑵make (n)牌子Cars of all makes can be seen in the street.
制造This is a coat of excellent make.(做工精致的)
3. master (v) 掌握It’s useful to master a foreign language.
(n) 主人；
Master硕士；艺术大师
4. match (v) 与…相配The furniture and the room match perfectly.
(n)比赛There will be a basketball match on TV tonight.
火柴People don’t use matches quite often now.
5. mind (v)介意Would you mind taking care of my dog?
照看Mind my bike while I go into the shop.
留神Mind the step!
(n)思想，想法change one’s mind come to mind make up one’s mind 6. miss(v) 想念I miss my childhood a lot.
错过，未赶上He missed the meeting because of the bad weather.
未击中He shot the basket but he missed.
7. monitor(n) 班长；
显示器
N
3. nobody (pron) 没有人，谁也不Nobody is in the room. It is empty.
(n)渺小人物He was just a nobody before he became a manager.
4. note (n)便条，笔记He asked his students to take notes carefully.
注释This is a new book with a lot of notes.
钞票 a 5-pound note
(v)记下note something down
5. notice (v) 注意到I noticed he left early.
(n) 通知Put up the notice and let everyone know it.
6. nurse (n) 护士；保姆(v) 看护
O
1. once (ad)一次I’ve only been there once.
曾经I once met your mother.
(conj) 一旦Once you understand the rule, you will have no further difficulty.
2. order (n) 顺序Put everything in order.
定单,定货He gave his order to the waiter.
(v) 命令We ordered him to leave.
定购,定做，预定I have ordered a new table from the shop.
3. over (prep)在…之上They held a large umbrella over her.
横越There is a bridge over the river.
(ad)结束The meeting was over an hour ago.
…多There are over 1000 people in the village.
P
1.paper（n）纸张Paper was invented in ancient China.
报纸Have you seen today’s paper?
试卷The history paper was really easy.
2. park (n) 公园There is a chocolate theme park in Beijing.
(v) 停放Don’t park the car in this street.
3.party (n) 聚会I am looking forward to the party.
政党When did you join the Party?
5. pass (v) 传递Will you please pass me the book on the desk?
通过He passed me but said nothing.
打发时间pass the time
7.patient (n) 病人The doctor is looking after the patient.
patient (a) 耐心的Be patient! He is only a child.
8.pay (v) 付钱，给…报酬He paid the bill and left.
(n) 工资He gets his pay each Thursday.
9. pick (v) 拾起He picked the pen up and gave it to the teacher.
挑选He picked the biggest apple and passed it to his mother.
采，摘You’d better not pick the flowers in the garden.
10.place (n) 地点This is a famous place.
(v)放置Place the book on the table.
12. plate (n) 盘子I always wash the plates after dinner.
(n) 牌The number-plate on the car is 1068.
13. play(v) 玩；播放Please don’t play the music so loudly.
(n) 戏剧My mother likes watching TV plays best.
14. poor(a)穷的He is very poor but he is very happy.
(a) 差的I am poor in English.
16.present (n)礼物I always receive many presents on my birthday.
现在，目前At present we are having a break.
(a) 出席的；How many people were present at the meeting?
(v)将某物赠与某人He presented a gold medal to the winner.
17.pretty(a)漂亮的She is very pretty.
(ad) 相当地He draws pretty well.
18.push (v) 推动Don’t push: wait before you get on the bus.
(n) 推进，促进They gave the car a push.
R
1. race (n) 比赛，赛跑He won the 100-meter race at last.
(v)进行速度竞赛I’ll race you to school.
2. raise (v) 举起，提起Please raise your hand if you want to say something.
(v) 召集或集结(某事物)The volunteers hold a party to raise money for the poor children.
3. reach (v) 到达We reached the station in time and caught the train.
伸手够到The apple is too tall for the girl to reach.
达到Finally they reached an agreement.
4. reason (n) 理由，原因This is the reason why he was late.
(v) 推理
7. rest (v) 休息It’s time to rest for a while.
(n) 休息It’s time to have a rest.
剩余部分Tonight I’ll have enough time to watch the rest of the film.
10. rich (a) 富有的He is very rich but he is very unhappy.
丰富的Chinese is a very rich language. I’m sure you’ll fall in love with it.
11. ride (v) 骑Can you ride a horse?
(n) 乘骑，乘坐，搭乘We went for a ride in her new car.
12. right (a) 右边的Show me your right hand.
正确的You are right. I am really from Shenyang.
(n) 右边On the right you can see the museum.
(n) 权利You have no right to do that.
15. row (n) 排He is in Row One.
(v)划We rowed the boat happily.
16. rule (n) 规则You must obey the rules.
(v) 统治He ruled the country and people all loved him.
rule名词 n.
1.规则, 规章, 规定, 条例
You should be observant of the traffic rules.
你应该遵守交通规则。
He knows the decimal rules.
他懂得十进制的用法。
2.习惯; 惯常的做法; 常规
She makes a rule of going for a walk every afternoon.
她有每天下午散步的习惯。
3.统治; 管理; 支配; 控制
These are the countries that were once under French rule.
这些是曾由法国统治的国家。
4.尺, 折尺
Use a rule to measure the width of that cloth.
用尺子量一下那块布的宽度。
5.建议；应做之事
6.定律；规则
17. run (v) 跑步Every day we practice running on the playground.
经营He ran the company successfully.
S
2.serve (v) 为…服务He served in the army.
送上，端上What time is breakfast served in this hotel.
3. set (v) 放，放于某处Set your heavy bag down here.
安置，放好Set the table for dinner.
制定，确定，建立He set a new world record.
专心，倾注The child has set his heart on it.
I’ve set my mind on it.
（太阳）下沉，落下In the winter the sun sets early .
使成为I open the cage and set the bird free.
使开始Your words have set me thinking.
set (n) 一组，一套a set of tools
装备a TV set
(a)固定的，安排好的I have to study at set hours each day.
6. show (v) 出示Can you show me your ticket?
带引May I show you to your seat?
(n) 展览There is a flower show in the park every spring.
7. since (conj) 自…以来I have been a teacher since In graduated from the college.
既然，由于Since everyone is here, let’s begin our class.
8. smart (a) 聪明的He is smart and his parents likes him very much.
漂亮的The gift he received on his birthday was a smart shirt.
11. so (conj) 因此It was dark, so I couldn’t see what was happening.
(adv) 那么，如此He was so happy that he could n’t believe his ears when he heard the news.
12. sort(v) 挑选Can you sort these apples into two parts?
种类What sort of food do you like best?
14. spare (v)留出Can you spare me five minutes?
(a)备用的There is a spare bedroom on the second floor.
多余的，空闲的I often read books in my spare time.
15. spring (n) 春季People often fly kites in spring.
泉There is a spring in the village.
16. stand (v) 站立Please stand up！
忍受I can’t stand getting up early. I can’t stand it. 17. step (n) 步Take two steps forward and two steps back.
台阶Mind the step outside the door.
18. stick (v)粘住Stick a stamp on the letter.
(n) 枝条；棍The old man needed a walking stick.
19. still (ad) 还He still kept the photo which was taken ten years ago.
(a) 静止不动Stand still! Don’t move!
21. store (n) 商店I went to the bookstore and bought the book I wanted.
(v) 贮藏Many animals like to store food for winter.
23. strong (a) 强壮的She is not very strong after her illness.
坚固的He had strong beliefs so he succeeded in the end.
（尤指饮料）烈性的，浓的The tea is too strong.
24.study (v) 学习，研究She studies French.
书房She is studying French in her study.
25. swing (v)摇荡The sign was swinging in the wind.
(n)秋千The children are playing on the swings in the park.
T
1.table (n) 桌子Cover the table with the cloth.
表格First, you need to complete the table.
timetable 时刻表
2.take (v) 获得，享有，使用take the bus take a walk
拿走Who has taken my pen?
携带，带领We usually take the children to school in the car.
3. talk (v)讲话I want to talk to you about something.
(n)谈话I had a long talk with Mr Wang about my son.
报告There will be a talk on modern films.
4. tell (v) 告诉I will tell him the news as soon as he comes back.
分辨--Which team will win? --Who can tell?
5. terrible(a) 可怕的This was a terrible war.
糟糕的To tell you the truth, it’s really a terrible play.
6. thin (a) 瘦的She is very thin.
薄的，细的Don’t skate on the thin ice.
7. through (prep) 穿过，通过We can’t see through the mist.
经由She climbed in through the window.
(ad) 从头到尾，自始至终She read the letter through.
8. tie (v) 系，扎Tie the tree to the stick.
(n) 领带，领结He wore a tie before going to the party.
9. time (n) 一段时间Learning English takes quite a long time.
钟点The clock keeps good time. (这个钟时间很准)
时刻It’s time to go to bed.
次数I have been there many times.
10. train (n) 火车Let’s travel by train.
(v) 训练She is training to be a doctor.
11. treat (v) 对待，看待She treated us as children.
款待He treated himself to a holiday in Spain.
医治，治疗He tried his best to treat the disease.
12. turn (n) 轮流It’s my turn to clean the blackboard.
(v)旋转Turn right at the end of the street.
U
1. underground
underground (a) 地下的underground(n) 地铁
2. used (a) 用旧了的，二手的He bought a used car after his graduation.
已适应，已习惯After three weeks he got used to the weather in Beijing.
W
1. warm (a) 温暖的It’s warm in spring.
热情的They gave the guest a warm welcome.
(v) 使暖和Please warm the milk.
2. watch (n) 手表
(v)观察The students watched as the teacher did the experiment.
观看Will you watch the match on TV?
守卫或保护某人或某物Could you watch my clothes while I have a swim?
5.weak(a) 弱的She was still weak after her illness.
差的She is weak in biology.
(指液体)稀的She prefers weak tea 淡茶
6. well (ad) 好，令人满意地He can play basketball very well.
(a) (身体)好的，健康的--How is your mother? --Very well.
7. when (conj)当…时候When the teacher came in, we stopped talking at once.
(ad)何时When did you return the book?
8. while (conj) 和…同时While I was doing homework, my father was reading a newspaper.
(n) 一会，一段时间Please wait for a while.
11. with (prep) 和…一起She goes to America with her husband.
有或带着某物Who is the girl with long hair?
用You need to fill in the form with a pen.
因为或由于（某事物）；She was shaking with laughter (笑得浑身直颤)
14. work (v) 工作He works very hard.
运转My watch doesn’t work.
The plan works well.
(n) 工作His hard work leaves me a deep impression.
15. wrong(a)错误的I am sorry to say that your answer is wrong.
不正常的，有毛病的There is something wrong with my computer.
Y
yard(n)院子He often drinks tea in the yard.
码A yard equals to 3 feet.
关注这些词汇
1. adult成年人
2. appreciate感激
3. attitude 态度
4. conclusion归纳，结论
5. emotion情绪
6. goal目标，进球
7. infer推断
8. paragraph 段落
9. predict预测10. respect尊重11. responsibility责任12. summary总结
13. teenager青少年14. kid 儿童15. title标题16. statement叙述，陈述17. topic话题18. underline划线19. volunteer志愿者20. website网站
21. be worth doing值得做22. wheel 轮子23. wealth财富24. value价值，珍惜
25. victory胜利26. thirsty 口渴的27. tale 传说28. task 任务
29. surface表面30. suppose猜测，假设31. supply 供应，供给32. standard标准
33. spread扩散34. social社会的35. society社会36. situation形势，情况37. simple简单的38. skilled熟练的39. separate分开40. satisfy令人满意，使满足41. be satisfied with对…满意42. riddle谜语43. regret后悔44. recent最近的
45. rapid迅速的46. purpose目的47prove 证明48. proper合适的，恰如其分49. practical实际的，实践的50. period时期51. package包装52. operation手术
53. object物品54. normal平常的55. nod点头56. natural 自然的
57. neck脖子neck by neck 肩并肩地58. murder谋杀murderer杀人犯
59. move 移动；使感动moved, moving 60. model模型，模特role model楷模
61. mirror镜子62. method原理，方式63. mention提及，涉及64. memory记忆，存储卡65. manage成功做到，掌控66. litter 垃圾，扔垃圾67. license执照68. lamp 灯，油灯
69. lamb羔羊（肉）70. labour劳动（力）71. knee 膝盖72. introduction介绍
73. instruction 指令，指示74. insist 坚持insist on 75. influence (on)影响76. industry工业
77. increase (数字) 增长78.improve 改善，提高79. honor荣耀；以……为荣80. hide隐藏
81. heat热度；加热82. guest 客人83. guard守卫84. greeting祝福，问候85. government 政府86. gesture姿势，手势87. furniture家具（不可数）88. freeze冷冻，结冰89. force强迫，军队90. fix修理，固定91. feed(fed,fed)喂养92. fear恐惧，害怕
93. even 甚至；平手；偶数94. expect盼望95. energy能量energetic 精力充沛的
96．drug药物，毒品97. doubt怀疑98. disturb干扰99. disease疾病
100. direction 方向101. deaf聋的102. deal处置，交易103. cruel残酷的
104. create 创造105. courage勇气106. communicate交流107. complete完成；完全的108．condition条件109. consider考虑110. control 控制111. clone克隆
一词多义 addict coca addict巧克力控drug addict吸毒者 address 1. This letter is addressed to you.这封信(地址)是写给你的 2. He addressed to me他对我说话 admit 1. admit defeat承认失败 2. admit sb. to membership加入 3. be admitted into the club 被录取 agree w ith 1. I can’t agree with you.同意 2. The climate here can’t agree with me.我不适应这里的气候。 air air his view 发表他的看法 It was aired live to more than a hundred countries around the world. 转播 apply 申请，应用applicant 申请人application申请，应用 arm 1. take up arms 拿起武器2. be armed with …用……武装，装备有 article 1.文章 2. 冠词 3. He examined the articles in the bag.物品 at once I can’t make out what they are talking about. Don’t speak all at once. 同时，一起available 有效的，可得的；可利用的；空闲的 aware be aware of 知道self awareness自我意识 back 1. 背部n. 2. I back you.支持 3 . back the car 倒车 balance 1. 秤n. 2. keep one’s balance保持平衡 3. balance in cash 余额 beat 1. The team beat that one打败，战胜 2.The heart beats fast. 跳动 3 beat the wings 拍打 bill 钞票，账单，法案 board 董事会boarding school 寄宿学校 board a plane乘坐飞机on board a train/ship在火车/轮船上 break 1. ten-minutes’ break休息10分钟lunch break午休时间 2.break a record 打破记录 3.break the news宣布消息 capital 资金；首都；大写 change 1. Do you have small change? 零钱 2.Great changes have taken place.变化 charge free of charge免费charge sb $150 收某人150元 charge sb控告charge a battery给电池充电 Charge!冲锋rechargeable batteries充电电池 in charge (of) 负责，管理in the charge of由……负责，受管理 chest 胸膛a medicine chest 药箱 a picnic chest野餐饭盒 class 1. the middle class中产阶级first class头等，第一流Class One company 1.I enjoy your company.陪伴in the company of him由他陪伴conductor 1. 售票员 2. 指挥 3. 导体 content 1. be content with sth. 满意be content to do 甘愿/乐意做某事 2. the content of the text 内容 course 1. in the course of the class在上课过程中 2.golf course球场 3. ten-course meals一道菜 4.summer course课程 cover 1. cover the distance of 200 miles 走/行驶/飞过……一段路程
【英语词汇】初中英语一词多义单词大汇总 A 1. about (prep) 关于 Why not talk about the Chinese culture for tomorrow’s lecture? (ad) 到处,四处Watch out! Bears about! 大约Let’s meet at about 4 o’clock at the school gate. 2. absent (a)缺席的 --Who is absent today?--Daming. He had an accident on the school trip. absent-minded 健忘的 My grandpa became absent-minded with age 心不在焉的 He was so absent-minded in class that the teacher became angry with him. 3. after (prep)在…后面 My best friend Peter sits after me .
(conj)在…以后 I will tell her the news after she comes back. 4. against (prep)倚在……上 The piano is against the wall. 对 We played against a team from the No.2 Middle School and won the game. 反对Don’t do anything against the law. 5. around 大约See you around 7:30. 向各处 I like to travel around the world someday. 环绕The earth moves around the sun. 6.as (ad)像…一样,如同He is as tall as his father. as (conj)由于,因为
一词多义归纳（三） 1.work作品 2.yield:屈从于或者妥协 3.plague:烦扰，肆虐 4.plain:十足，彻底，浅显易懂,平凡。 5.plant:（重工业）工厂，电站；造纸厂 paper plant；power plant 发电厂 6.Play：戏剧 7.plug away at something:埋头。 8.plunge:急速下降，下跌。 9.point:目的，意义。 10.poke fun at someone:拿… 寻开心。 11.policy:原则。 12.p olish:雕琢，完善。 13.pop:pop up含义为“突然出现”。 14.pose:造成，形成，通常表达消极的含义 15.post:“岗位，职位”。v.邮寄，寄送；刊登，发布在 poster海报 16.power:电力，动力。 Power failure 断电； 17.practice:惯例，（长期一贯的）做法。 18.practise:长期，大范围地开展。 19.prescribe:规定，命令。 20.press:“出版社，新闻界”。 The Press Conference 记者招待会 21.present:出席的，在场的 be present at the conference. 22.preserve:n. 权利，所专有的东西 special preserves 特殊的权利 25.program:“教学或其他重要的活动和项目”。 26.project:作为名词的含义是“ 大型建设项目”，与program “大型活动性项目”正好相对。 27.promise:动词是“有前途，有指望”，因此“ promising ”是形容词，“有前途的”含义。 28.prompt:“敦促，鼓励”。 29.propose:动词是“提议”，比如“ propose a toast ”是“提议大家干一杯”。 30.provided that:连词，“只要”。 31.province n. 领域，范围 34.panel n. 面，板；控制板，仪表盘；专门小组 Judge panel 裁判团。 35.proceeding n. [pl.] 会议录，学报 36.pattern：样式v. 模仿，仿制 37.particular：特别的引申：讲究的，挑剔的 be particular about：对…讲究 38.pool：水池v. 集资合资 40.provision：供应，提供条款或规定according to the provision’s contract：根据合同的条款 42.property：财产; 性质，性能 Many plants have medical properties. 很多植物有药性/医疗性能。 43.quarrel:吵架，争吵，中文可以翻译成“争论”。 46.rate:“速度，比率”。at any rate:“无论如何”。
1. Address演讲、讲话 Depending on whom you are addressing, the problems will be different. 解决、处理 This rule is meant to address the difficulty that students from poor homes might have in completing their homework. 2. Air 公开表达观点或者不平装腔作势，摆架子 Some long-standing grievances were aired. an unpretentious musician with no air 3. Average平均为普通的 if oil prices averaged $22 a barrel for a full year Today the messages the average Westerner is surrounded with are not religious but commercial and forever happy. 4. Dynamic互动的 we can’t yet give a robot enough ‘common sense’ to reliably interact with a dynamic world. 5. Edge 有优势的 Competitive edge cutting-edge technology. 6. Exercise行使 You can exercise the right to remain silent. Anything you say will be used against you in the court of law. 7. feed If you then examined the European national youth teams that feed the World Cup and professional ranks, you would find this strange phenomenon to be ever more pronounced. 8. Pronounced明显的
A 1.accident: ① 事故(n.) I saw an accident when I walked in the street. ② 意外、偶然的事(n.) (accidentally) 2.appear: ① 出现(vi) A ship appeared on the horizon. (disappear消失) ② 好象, 似乎(vi) She appears to have many friends. 3.apply: ① 申请（for）(vi) Mr.Wang decided to apply for the job. ② 运用、应用（to）(vt.) Our teacher applies this teaching method to his class. 4.arm 手臂 (n.) 武装(v) Lay down your arms or we'll fire！放下武器，否则，我们就开枪了！ Police say the man is armed with guns and very dangerous. 警察说该男子携有枪，十分危险。 5.area: ① 地区(n.) Do you like the area where you are living? ② 面积(n.) The city covers an area of 30,000 square kilometer. 6.ask（熟义：问）vt．要求 The teacher asked that all the students stay at the classroom. 老师要求所有学生呆在教室 7.attend（熟义：出席）vt．参加；vi．看护，治疗 Mr．Park attended a summer course.帕克先生参加一个暑期课程。 If you go out，who'll attend to the baby？如果你走了，谁来照看婴儿？ B 1.break:
2010英语中考词汇表常用一词多义词 A 1. abou t (prep) 关于Why not talk about the Chinese culture for tomorrow’s lecture? (ad) 到处，四处Watch out! Bears about! 大约Let’s meet at about 4 o’clock at the school gate. 2. absent (a)缺席的--Who is absent today？--Daming. He had an accident on the school trip. absent-minded健忘的My grandpa became absent-minded with age. 心不在焉的He was so absent-minded in class that the teacher became angry with him. 3. after (prep)在…后面My best friend Peter sits after me . (conj)在…以后I will tell her the news after she comes back. 4. against (prep)倚在……上The piano is against the wall. 对We played against a team from the No.2 Middle School and won the game. 反对Don’t do anything against the law. 5. around大约See you around 7:30. 向各处I like to travel around the world someday. 环绕The earth moves around the sun. 6.as（ad）像…一样,如同He is as tall as his father. as (conj)由于，因为As you weren’t there, I left a message. 在……期间,当……的时候Then she drove me over to Bobbie Decker’s house, explaining as we went that I was now one of Santa’s helpers.(朝阳期末完形) as(prep)作为，当作He had a job as a teacher three years ago, but now he worked in a company. B 1. bear (n)熊He ran away as quickly as possible when he saw the bear in the forest. bear (v)忍受He can’t bear to be laughed at. 2. bill(n)账单；--Have you paid the bill? 钞票，纸币--Yes, I paid the bill with a ten-dollar bill. 3. book (n) 书，本子There are a lot of books in the library.
2018考研英语词汇：最常用的53个“一词多义”汇总 考研英语的一大特色，就是一词多义，在做真题的过程中，时常会碰到单词都认识，就是不知道意思的情况，下面为大家整理了考研英语中最常用的一词多义，快来围观~ 1. Address演讲、讲话 Depending on whom you are addressing, the problems will be different. 解决、处理 This rule is meant to address the difficulty that students from poor homes might have in completing their homework. 2. Air 公开表达观点或者不平装腔作势，摆架子 Some long-standing grievances were aired. an unpretentious musician with no air 3. Average平均为普通的 if oil prices averaged $22 a barrel for a full year Today the messages the average Westerner is surrounded with are not religious but commercial and forever happy. 4. Dynamic互动的 we can’t yet give a robot enough ‘common sense’to reliably interact with a dynamic world. 5. Edge 有优势的 Competitive edge cutting-edge technology. 6. Exercise行使 You can exercise the right to remain silent. Anything you say will be used against you in the court of law. 7. feed If you then examined the European national youth teams that feed the World Cup and professional ranks, you would find this strange phenomenon to be ever more pronounced. 8. Pronounced明显的 9. Rate评估 the trait we commonly call talent is highly overrated 10.V alue评估 11.Fit Immigrantsare quickly fitting this common culture https://www.doczj.com/doc/9e2861696.html,te At the core of this debate is chairman Gerald Levin, 56, who took over for thelate Steve Ross in 1992. 13.Game 猎物行业诡计花招有冒险精神的
1. After taking a shot with his bow, the archer took a bow. bow: ① n. 弓② n. 鞠躬奇速英语 2. I had to console my mom after I sold her console. console: ① v. 安慰，抚慰② n. 落地柜；靠墙摆放的小桌子 3. No one could believe how much produce our garden could produce. produce: ① n. 产品，农产品② v. 生产，出产 4. There's no dessert in the desert for those who desert. dessert: n. 甜点 desert: ① n. 沙漠② v. 擅离（职守），逃跑 5. The family was hoping their live plants would live. live: ① a. 活的，有生命的② v. 活着 6. There's simply no use for something you can't use. use: ① n. 用处② v. 使用 7. They were going to project the project at the local theater. project: ① v. 放映② n. 方案；科研项目 8. It's not easy to resume work without a resume. resume: ① v. 重新开始② n. 简历 9. The band booked the studio to record their record. record: ① v. 录制② n. 唱片 10. The salesman was standing so close it was impossible to close the door. close: ① adv. 靠近地② v. 关 11. The rebel seized the opportunity to rebel. rebel: ① n. 造反者② v. 造反，反抗 12. The artist worked for hours to perfect the nearly perfect work. perfect: ① v. 使完美② a. 完美的 13. The sport agent's resigning affected the star's resigning. resigning: ① n. 辞职② n. 委托奇速英语 14. The incense incensed the customers. inc ense: ① n. 香，焚香时的烟② v. 激怒，使愤怒 下面来让大家混乱一下，看看例句中的这些词汇现象的专业术语叫什么：Homophone 同音异义词 Homograph 同形异义词
A 1. about (prep) 关于Why not talk about the Chinese culture for tomorrow’s lecture? (ad) 到处，四处Watch out! Bears about! 大约Let’s meet at about 4 o’clock at the school gate. 2. absent (a)缺席的--Who is absent today？--Daming. He had an accident on the school trip. absent-minded健忘的My grandpa became absent-minded with age. 心不在焉的He was so absent-minded in class that the teacher became angry with him. 3. after (prep)在…后面My best friend Peter sits after me . (conj)在…以后I will tell her the news after she comes back. 4. against (prep)倚在……上The piano is against the wall. 对We played against a team from the No.2 Middle School and won the game. 反对Don’t do anything against the law. 5. around 大约See you around 7:30. 向各处I like to travel around the world someday. 环绕The earth moves around the sun. 6.as（ad）像…一样,如同He is as tall as his father. as (conj)由于，因为As you weren’t there, I left a message. 在……期间,当……的时候Then she drove me over to Bobbie Decker’s house, explaining as we went that I was now one of Santa’s helpers.(朝阳期末完形) as(prep)作为，当作He had a job as a teacher three years ago, but now he worked in a company. B 1. bear (n)熊He ran away as quickly as possible when he saw the bear in the forest. bear (v)忍受He can’t bear to be laughed at. 2. bill(n)账单；--Have you paid the bill? 钞票，纸币--Y es, I paid the bill with a ten-dollar bill. 3. book (n) 书，本子There are a lot of books in the library. book (v) 预订Y ou’d better book tickets if you want to watch the movie. 4. break (n) 休息It’s time to take a break. break(v) 打破It’s really bad to break the valuable china vase. 终止She broke the silence by coughing. 已坏I don’t think my watch is broken. 5. bring(v)带来，拿来 ①Please remember to bring your homework tomorrow. ②His energetic interest and ability brought an offer to become a line boss.(西城期末完形) 6. brush (n)刷子, 画笔，毛笔It’s good for us to change our tooth-brush regularly. (v)刷Y ou’d better brush your teeth after meals. 7. burn (v) 着火The house was burned to the ground.(ie completely destroyed by fire) 使晒黑His face was badly burnt by the hot sun. (他的脸被烈日晒伤了) Her skin burns easily. （她的皮肤不禁晒） (n) 烧伤，晒伤 8.but (conj)但是It’s not cheap, but it’s good. (prep)除了I want nobody but you to finish the work. 9. by （prep）靠近，在……旁We had a picnic by the lake.通过He entered the room by the back door. 经过（某人、某物）He walked by me without speaking. 不迟于Can you finish the work by five o’clock? 由The play is written by Shakespeare. 乘（车）Let’s travel to Shanghai by car. 通过…..的方式He earns his living by writing. C 1.can 能够，可以He can speak English very well. (n) 金属或塑料的容器；罐头a Coke can 2. cap (n) 帽子British schoolboys sometimes wear caps. （钢笔、瓶子等的）帽、盖When I saw the bottle, the scene of Dad trying to remove the cap and in desperation(绝望) breaking it with the stone flashed before my eyes. (西城期末完形) 3. capital(n)首都Beijing is the capital of China. 大写字母The world BIG is in capitals. 资本He set up a business with a starting capital of＄100,000. 4. care (n) 照料She watered the flower with great care. 小心Care is needed when crossing the road. (v) 介意，在乎He failed the exam but he didn’t seem to care at all. 关心His parents really cares about him. 5.carry (v) 携带，搬运；She carried her baby in her arms. 持有，带有；I never carry much money with me. 6. catch (v)接住I threw a ball to her and she caught it. 捉住We tried our best to catch the thief. 赶上He got up too late to catch the early bus. 染上（疾病）④--What’s wrong with you?—Oh, I catch a cold. 听见（某事物），理解Sorry，I didn’t catch what you said. 7. change (n) 零钱，找头I have no small change. 改变Are you for or against change? (你是赞同还是反对改动？) (v) 改变It is not easy to make him change his mind. 8. class (n)班级I am happy I study in Class Six. 等级This is a second-class compartment. 课I have a math class at 9o’clock. 9. close (v) 关闭Don’t forget to close the door when you leave the room. (a) 亲密的I have a close friend called Joy. 接近The church is close to the school.
英语中考词汇表常用一词多义词 A 1. about (prep) 关于Why not talk about the Chinese culture for tomorrow’s lecture? (ad) 到处，四处Watch out! Bears about! 大约Let’s meet at about 4 o’clock at the school gate. 2. absent (a)缺席的--Who is absent today？--Daming. He had an accident on the school trip. absent-minded健忘的My grandpa became absent-minded with age. 心不在焉的He was so absent-minded in class that the teacher became angry with him. 3. after (prep)在…后面My best friend Peter sits after me . (conj)在…以后I will tell her the news after she comes back. 4. against (prep)倚在……上The piano is against the wall. 对We played against a team from the No.2 Middle School and won the game. 反对Don’t do anything against the law. 5. around 大约See you around 7:30. 向各处I like to travel around the world someday. 环绕The earth moves around the sun. 6.as（ad）像…一样,如同He is as tall as his father. as (conj)由于，因为As you weren’t there, I left a message. 在……期间,当……的时候Then she drove me over to Bobbie Decker’s house, explaining as we went that I was now one of Santa’s helpers.(朝阳期末完形) as(prep)作为，当作He had a job as a teacher three years ago, but now he worked in a company. B 1. bear (n)熊He ran away as quickly as possible when he saw the bear in the forest. bear (v)忍受He can’t bear to be laughed at. 2. bill(n)账单；--Have you paid the bill? 钞票，纸币--Yes, I paid the bill with a ten-dollar bill. 3. book (n) 书，本子There are a lot of books in the library. book (v) 预订You’d better book tickets if you want to watch the movie. 4. break (n) 休息It’s time to take a break. break(v) 打破It’s really bad to break the valuable china vase. 终止She broke the silence by coughing. 已坏I don’t think my watch is broken. 5. bring(v)带来，拿来 ①Please remember to bring your homework tomorrow. ②His energetic interest and ability brought an offer to become a line boss.(西城期末完形) 6. brush (n)刷子, 画笔，毛笔It’s good for us to change our tooth-brush regularly. (v)刷You’d better brush your teeth after meals. 7. burn (v) 着火The house was burned to the ground.(ie completely destroyed by fire) 使晒黑His face was badly burnt by the hot sun. (他的脸被烈日晒伤了) Her skin burns easily. （她的皮肤不禁晒） (n) 烧伤，晒伤 8.but (conj)但是It’s not cheap, but it’s good.
高中英语词汇一词多义”重点词 1. stage: ①舞台②阶段 2．find: ①找到、发现 ②感觉、觉得 3．meet: ①遇见、遇到 ②满足 ③ (在车站、机场) 接（人） 4.赢得 4．course: ①课程②路线3.一道菜5．court: ①法庭、宫廷②球场3.求爱6．hold: ①掌握②举行③容纳④占据7．develop: ①发展②冲洗（相片）3.发育 4.培养 5.开发 6.研发 7.得一种病8．spare: ①业余的多余的②饶恕 ③备用的④腾出、让出9．support: ①支持②赡养 10．charge: ①负责②充电③收取（费用） ④指控5.冲向 11．realize: ①认识到②实现12．suppose: ①假设②猜想 13．expect: ①期待、期望②预计、预料14．defend: ①防御②辩解 15．drive: ①驾驶②驱使、驱赶16．treat: ①对待2.治疗3.处理4.请客款待17．accident: ①事故 ②意外、偶然的事(accidentally) 18．raise: ①提高、举起②饲养；抚养 ③筹集；集资4.种植19．stand: ①站②忍受③架 ④摊5.屹立 20．appear: ①出现②好象、似乎21．concern: ①关心、使担心、忧虑 ②与……有关 22. deliver: ①递送②发言、陈述、发表 3.接生孩子 23．still ①仍然、还②静的，不动的24．save: ①拯救、救②节约③储蓄 4. 保留 5.免得 25．lift: ①举起②电梯③搭便车 4.云雾等散去 5.提神 26：place: ①地方②放置 27．serve: ①服务、服役②招待、供应28．interest: ①兴趣、使感兴趣②利益③利息29．point: ①指（出）②点 ③时刻、瞬间④要点、论点30．check: ①核查②支票 31．try: ①尝试、试验②审问 32. break: ①打破、打碎②休息3违反 4.中止打断 5.兑开 6.破晓 7.传开7.垮掉 33．since: ①自从……（以来）2.既然34．fix: ①固定、安装②修理 ③确定④凝视
2019年中考文言文常用一词多义词语表 （138字） 2019年中考文言文常用一词多义词语表（138字）安：ān①安定;安稳;安宁;安全.《茅屋为秋风所破歌》：“风雨不动～山。”《归去来兮辞》：“审容膝之易～。”②安适;安逸.《生于忧患,死于安乐》：“然后知生于忧患,而死于～乐也。”《琵琶行》：“予出官二年,恬然自～。”③养;奉养.《曹刿论战》：“衣食所～,弗敢专也,必以分人。”《论语十则》：“老者～之,朋友信之,少者怀之。”④抚慰;安抚.《孔雀东南飞》：“时时为～慰,久久莫相忘。”《赤壁之战》：“若备与彼协心,上下齐同,则宜抚之～,与结盟好。”⑤安心;习惯于.《柳敬亭传》：“敬亭亦无所不～。”⑥安置;安放.《失街亭》：“离山十里,有王平～营。”⑦怎么;哪里.《陈涉世家》：“燕雀～知鸿鹄之志哉?”⑧表处所.哪里;什么地方.《鸿门宴》：“沛公～在?” 比：bǐ①并列；挨着。《核舟记》：“其两膝相～者，各隐卷底衣褶中。”②接连。《史记?吕太后本纪》：“又～杀三赵王。”③勾结。《韩非子?孤愤》：“朋党～周以弊主。”④比较。《涉江》：“与天地兮～寿。”⑤比喻，一种传统的表现方法。⑥都，皆。《战国策?齐策》：“夫中山千乘之国也，而敌万乘之国二，再战～胜。”⑦近来。《祭十二郎文》：“～得软脚病，往往岙剧。”⑧等到，及。《项脊轩志》：“～去，以手阖门。”⑨为，替。《孟子?梁惠王上》：“愿～死者一洒之。”⑩比起……来。《捕蛇者
说》：“今吾虽死乎此，～吾乡邻之死则已后矣。” 鄙：bǐ①边远的地方。《为学》：“蜀之～有二僧，其一贫，其一富。”②鄙陋，鄙俗。《曹刿论战》：“肉食者～，未能远谋。”《廉颇蔺相如列传》：“～贱之人，不知将军宽之至此也。”③轻贱。《孔雀东南飞》：“人贱物亦～，不足迎后人。”④鄙薄，轻视。《训俭示康》：“孔子～其其小器。”⑤谦词。《滕王阁序》：“敢竭～诚。” 兵：bīng①兵器;武器。《?之战》：“束载、厉～、秣马矣。”《过秦论》：“斩木为～,揭竿为旗。”②军队;士兵。《谋攻》：“不战而屈人之～。”③战争;军事。《论积贮疏》：“～旱相乘,天下大屈。”《教战守策》：“昔者先王知～之不可去也。”④战略。《谋攻》：“战上～伐谋。” 并：bìng①合。《六国论》：“以事秦之心礼天下之奇才,～力西向。”②兼并;吞并。《过秦论》：“囊括四海之意,～吞八荒之心。”③并列;挨在一起。《与妻书》：“吾与(汝)～肩携手,低低切切。”④一并;一起。《涉江》：“腥臊～御,芳不得薄兮。”⑤连。《芋老人传》：“固已贤夫～老人而芋视之者。”⑥并且。《〈黄花冈七十二一烈士事略〉序》：“予为斯序，既痛逝者，～以为国人之读兹编者勖。” 策：cè①竹制的马鞭子。《过秦论》：“振长～而御宇内。”《马说》：“执～而临之。”②鞭打；鞭策。《马说》：“～之不以其道。”《中山狼传》：“～蹇驴，囊图书。”③竹杖；拐杖。《淮
2013年考研系列——考研英语阅读常见一词多义
2013年考研系列——考研英语阅读常见一词多义act, appeal, assume, claim, discipline, fair, figure, feature, issue, note 1) Act n. ①法案, 法令②动作, 举动③节目, (戏剧的) 幕 v. ①行动, 产生...的效果②担当③表演, 表现, 见效 (07-01) this success, coupled with later research showing that memory itself is not genetically determined, led Ericsson to conclude that the act of memorizing is more of a cognitive exercise than an intuitive one. （名）行为 这一成功，连同后来证明的记忆本身不是遗传决定的研究，使得埃里克森得出结论，即记忆过程是一种认知练习，而不是一种本能练习。 (07-04) Regulators will act if firms fail to provide adequate data security.（动）行动 如果公司没有提供适当的信息安全保护措施，那么监管人员就会采取行动。 (06-01) this turned shopping into a public and democratic act. （名）行为 这使得购物成为一种大众的、民主的行为 (96-02) The commercial TV channels — ITV and Channel 4 — were required by the Thatcher Government's Broadcasting Act to become more commercial, competing with each other for advertisers, and cutting costs and jobs. （名）法案 商业电视频道——ITV和第四频道——应撒切尔政府广播法案的要求进行商业化，彼此竞争广告业务，降低成本，裁减员工。 2) Appeal n. ①请求, 呼吁②上诉③吸引力(appealing: 有吸引力的) v. ①求助, 诉求②控诉 (03-03) Shippers who feel they are being overcharged have the right to appeal to the federal government's Surface