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高考常见一词多义的英语单词150个

高考常见一词多义的英语单词150个
高考常见一词多义的英语单词150个

高考常见一词多义的英语单词150个

1.about (熟义:关于)prep.& adv.到处=(美)around 到处

We spent the whole afternoon walking about town.我们整个下午就在城里到处逛来逛去。

2.act (熟义:行动)vi.起作用

It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act.只需几分钟,药物就起作用了。

3.add (熟义:加)vt 接着说,又说

“They don't know.”he added.“他们不知道。”他接着又说。4.address (熟义:地址,写地址)vt.① 称呼② 向……发表演说/致辞

The president should be addressed as “Mr President.”总统应称为“总统先生”。

He is going to address the meeting in a minute.他一会儿就要在大会上讲话了。

5.admit (熟义:承认)vt.①允许进入②容纳

The servant opened the door and admitted me into the house. 仆人打开门,请我进去。

The theatre only admits 1,000 persons.这个剧场只能容纳一千人。

6. adapt (熟义:适应)vt.使某物适合与新的用途,情况等;修改;改编或改写(稿本)

These styles can be adapted to suit individual tastes.

这些式样均可改动以适应个人不同的爱好.

This novel has been adapted for radio from Russian original.

这部小说已由俄文原著改编成无线电广播节目.

7. adopt (熟义:收养; 过继)vt.① 采纳;采取;采用

We adopt their teaching method. 我们采用了他们的教学方法

8.against (熟义:反对,违背)prep.衬着,迎着,靠着

The picture looks good against the white wall.

这幅画在洁白的墙的衬托下显得很好看。

9.agree with (熟义:同意)与……一致,协调,适合Your story agrees with what I heard.你讲的与我所听到的一致。

Long plane trips don't agree with me.我不适合坐飞机长途旅行。

10.appeal (熟义: 恳求,呼吁)v (对某人)有吸引力,(使某人)感兴趣

The idea of camping has never appealed to me. 对露营

这种想法我从来不感兴趣.

11.apply(熟义:申请)v.应用,运用; 适用

What I have said applies only to some of you. 我所说的只适用于你们当中的一部分人.

12.arm (熟义:n.手臂)n.武器v.武装

Lay down your arms or we'll fire!放下武器,否则,我们就开枪了!

Police say the man is armed with guns and very dangerous. 警察说该男子携有枪,十分危险。

13.ask (熟义:问)vt.要求

The teacher asked that all the students(should) stay at the classroom.

老师要求所有学生呆在教室.

14.attend (熟义:出席)vt.&vi.看护,治疗Dr.Paria Lal attends him.Paria Lal医生在治疗他。

If you go out,who'll attend to the baby?如果你走了,谁来照看婴儿?

15.back (熟义:n.背)vt.支持

Many of his friends backed his plan.他的许多朋友支持他的计划。

16.badly (熟义:坏)adv.迫切, 很

English teachers are badly needed in our school. 我们学校

极需要英语老师。

17.before (熟义:以前)conj.才;就

It was a long time before I got to sleep again.过了很久我才再睡着。

I hadn't waited long before he came.我没有等多久,他就来了。

18.block (熟义:大块)n.(四面临街) 建筑群,街区v 阻碍;堵塞

He lives three blocks away from here. 他住的地方与此处相隔三条街。

Heavy snow is blocking all roads into Scotland. 大雪阻塞了所有通往苏格兰的路。

19.blow (熟义:吹,刮)n.打击

His wife’s death was a great blow to him. 他妻子的去世对他是一大打击。

20.buy (熟义:购买)v.相信

No one will buy that excuse. 谁也不会相信那个借口。21.build (熟义:v.修建)n.身材,体型

The football player has a solid build.足球运动员体格健壮。22.can (熟义:能)n.罐头vt.做成罐头

Mother cans fruit.妈妈把水果做成罐头。

23.capital (熟义:首都)n.大写字母;资本

Write your name in block capitals, please. 姓名请用大写。Jack set up a business with a starting capital of $$100,000. Jack的创业资本是$$100,000。

24.carry (熟义:搬运,携带)v.持有,带有;刊登Police in many countries carry guns. 许多国家的警察都带枪。

Today’s newspapers carry full reports of the president’s visit.

25.catch (熟义:抓)v.明白;领会

Sorry, I didn’t quite catch what you said. 对不起,我没听清你的话。

26.cause (熟义:n.起因,v.引起)n.事业

The UN has done a lot for the cause of world peace.联合国为世界和平事业做了许多贡献。

27.certain (熟义:相信)adj.某个,某种

For certain reasons I will be unable to attend the meeting.因为某种原因,我不能出席这次会议。

28.change (熟义:变化)n.(u) 零钱,找头

Have you got change for a five-pound note? 你有没有5英镑的零钱?

29.collect (熟义:收集)v.取走,拿走

His job is to collect a child from school every day. 他的工

作是每天从学校接回孩子。

30.company (熟义:公司)n.有人作伴;伙伴

You may know a man by the company he keeps.你可以从一个人所交的朋友了解他的为人

Your mum is so lonely, and you should keep her company.

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高考中常见的150个一词多义 1.about (熟义:关于)prep.& adv.到处=(美)around 到处 We spent the whole afternoon walking about town.我们整个下午就在城里到处逛来逛去。2.act (熟义:行动)vi.起作用 It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act.只需几分钟,药物就起作用了。 3.add (熟义:加)vt 接着说,又说 “They don't kno w.”he added.“他们不知道。”他接着又说。 4.address (熟义:地址,写地址)vt.①称呼②向……发表演说/致辞The president should be addressed as “Mr President.”总统应称为“总统先生”。 He is going to address the meeting in a minute.他一会儿就要在大会上讲话了。 5.admit (熟义:承认)vt.①允许进入②容纳 The servant opened the door and admitted me into the house. 仆人打开门,请我进去。 The theatre only admits 1,000 persons.这个剧场只能容纳一千人。 6. adapt (熟义:适应)vt.使某物适合与新的用途,情况等;修改;改编或改写(稿本) These styles can be adapted to suit individual tastes. 这些式样均可改动以适应个人不同的爱好. This novel has been adapted for radio from Russian original. 这部小说已由俄文原著改编成无线电广播节目. 7. adopt (熟义:收养; 过继)vt.①采纳;采取;采用 We adopt their teaching method. 我们采用了他们的教学方法 8.against (熟义:反对,违背)prep.衬着,迎着,靠着 The picture looks good against the white wall. 这幅画在洁白的墙的衬托下显得很好看。 9.agree with (熟义:同意)与……一致,协调,适合 Your story agrees with what I heard.你讲的与我所听到的一致。 Long plane trips don't agree with me.我不适合坐飞机长途旅行。 10.appeal (熟义: 恳求,呼吁)v (对某人)有吸引力,(使某人)感兴趣 The idea of camping has never appealed to me. 对露营这种想法我从来不感兴趣. 11.apply(熟义:申请)v.应用,运用; 适用 What I have said applies only to some of you. 我所说的只适用于你们当中的一部分人. 12.arm (熟义:n.手臂)n.武器v.武装 Lay down your arms or we'll fire!放下武器,否则,我们就开枪了! Police say the man is armed with guns and very dangerous. 警察说该男子携有枪,十分危险。13.ask (熟义:问)vt.要求 The teacher asked that all the students(should) stay at the classroom. 老师要求所有学生呆在教室. 14.attend (熟义:出席)vt.&vi.看护,治疗 Dr.Paria Lal attends him.Paria Lal医生在治疗他。 If you go out,who'll attend to the baby?如果你走了,谁来照看婴儿? 15.back (熟义:n.背)vt.支持 Many of his friends backed his plan.他的许多朋友支持他的计划。 16.badly (熟义:坏)adv.迫切, 很 English teachers are badly needed in our school. 我们学校极需要英语老师。 17.before (熟义:以前)conj.才;就 It was a long time before I got to sleep again.过了很久我才再睡着。 I hadn't waited long before he came.我没有等多久,他就来了。 18.block (熟义:大块)n.(四面临街) 建筑群,街区v 阻碍;堵塞He lives three blocks away from here. 他住的地方与此处相隔三条街。 Heavy snow is blocking all roads into Scotland. 大雪阻塞了所有通往苏格兰的路。19.blow (熟义:吹,刮)n.打击 His wife’s death was a great blow to him. 他妻子的去世对他是一大打击。 20.buy (熟义:购买)v.相信 No one will buy that excuse. 谁也不会相信那个借口。 21.build (熟义:v.修建)n.身材,体型 The football player has a solid build.足球运动员体格健壮。 22.can (熟义:能)n.罐头vt.做成罐头 Mother cans fruit.妈妈把水果做成罐头。

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A 1. about (prep) 关于Why not talk about the Chinese culture for tomorrow’s lecture? (ad) 到处,四处Watch out! Bears about! 大约Let’s meet at about 4 o’clock at the school gate. 2. absent (a)缺席的--Who is absent today?--Daming. He had an accident on the school trip. absent-minded健忘的My grandpa became absent-minded with age. 心不在焉的He was so absent-minded in class that the teacher became angry with him. 3. after (prep)在…后面My best friend Peter sits after me . (conj)在…以后I will tell her the news after she comes back. 4. against (prep)倚在……上The piano is against the wall. 对We played against a team from the No.2 Middle School and won the game. 反对Don’t do anything against the law. 5. around 大约See you around 7:30. 向各处I like to travel around the world someday. 环绕The earth moves around the sun. 6.as(ad)像…一样,如同He is as tall as his father. as (conj)由于,因为As you weren’t there, I left a message. 在……期间,当……的时候Then she drove me over to Bobbie Decker’s house, explaining as we went that I was now one of Santa’s helpers.(朝阳期末完形) as(prep)作为,当作He had a job as a teacher three years ago, but now he worked in a company. B 1. bear (n)熊He ran away as quickly as possible when he saw the bear in the forest. bear (v)忍受He can’t bear to be laughed at. 2. bill(n)账单;--Have you paid the bill? 钞票,纸币--Y es, I paid the bill with a ten-dollar bill. 3. book (n) 书,本子There are a lot of books in the library. book (v) 预订Y ou’d better book tickets if you want to watch the movie. 4. break (n) 休息It’s time to take a break. break(v) 打破It’s really bad to break the valuable china vase. 终止She broke the silence by coughing. 已坏I don’t think my watch is broken. 5. bring(v)带来,拿来 ①Please remember to bring your homework tomorrow. ②His energetic interest and ability brought an offer to become a line boss.(西城期末完形) 6. brush (n)刷子, 画笔,毛笔It’s good for us to change our tooth-brush regularly. (v)刷Y ou’d better brush your teeth after meals. 7. burn (v) 着火The house was burned to the ground.(ie completely destroyed by fire) 使晒黑His face was badly burnt by the hot sun. (他的脸被烈日晒伤了) Her skin burns easily. (她的皮肤不禁晒) (n) 烧伤,晒伤 8.but (conj)但是It’s not cheap, but it’s good. (prep)除了I want nobody but you to finish the work. 9. by (prep)靠近,在……旁We had a picnic by the lake.通过He entered the room by the back door. 经过(某人、某物)He walked by me without speaking. 不迟于Can you finish the work by five o’clock? 由The play is written by Shakespeare. 乘(车)Let’s travel to Shanghai by car. 通过…..的方式He earns his living by writing. C 1.can 能够,可以He can speak English very well. (n) 金属或塑料的容器;罐头a Coke can 2. cap (n) 帽子British schoolboys sometimes wear caps. (钢笔、瓶子等的)帽、盖When I saw the bottle, the scene of Dad trying to remove the cap and in desperation(绝望) breaking it with the stone flashed before my eyes. (西城期末完形) 3. capital(n)首都Beijing is the capital of China. 大写字母The world BIG is in capitals. 资本He set up a business with a starting capital of$100,000. 4. care (n) 照料She watered the flower with great care. 小心Care is needed when crossing the road. (v) 介意,在乎He failed the exam but he didn’t seem to care at all. 关心His parents really cares about him. 5.carry (v) 携带,搬运;She carried her baby in her arms. 持有,带有;I never carry much money with me. 6. catch (v)接住I threw a ball to her and she caught it. 捉住We tried our best to catch the thief. 赶上He got up too late to catch the early bus. 染上(疾病)④--What’s wrong with you?—Oh, I catch a cold. 听见(某事物),理解Sorry,I didn’t catch what you said. 7. change (n) 零钱,找头I have no small change. 改变Are you for or against change? (你是赞同还是反对改动?) (v) 改变It is not easy to make him change his mind. 8. class (n)班级I am happy I study in Class Six. 等级This is a second-class compartment. 课I have a math class at 9o’clock. 9. close (v) 关闭Don’t forget to close the door when you leave the room. (a) 亲密的I have a close friend called Joy. 接近The church is close to the school.

英语单词一词多义归纳

一词多义归纳(三) 1.work作品 2.yield:屈从于或者妥协 3.plague:烦扰,肆虐 4.plain:十足,彻底,浅显易懂,平凡。 5.plant:(重工业)工厂,电站;造纸厂 paper plant;power plant 发电厂 6.Play:戏剧 7.plug away at something:埋头。 8.plunge:急速下降,下跌。 9.point:目的,意义。 10.poke fun at someone:拿… 寻开心。 11.policy:原则。 12.p olish:雕琢,完善。 13.pop:pop up含义为“突然出现”。 14.pose:造成,形成,通常表达消极的含义 15.post:“岗位,职位”。v.邮寄,寄送;刊登,发布在 poster海报 16.power:电力,动力。 Power failure 断电; 17.practice:惯例,(长期一贯的)做法。 18.practise:长期,大范围地开展。 19.prescribe:规定,命令。 20.press:“出版社,新闻界”。 The Press Conference 记者招待会 21.present:出席的,在场的 be present at the conference. 22.preserve:n. 权利,所专有的东西 special preserves 特殊的权利 25.program:“教学或其他重要的活动和项目”。 26.project:作为名词的含义是“ 大型建设项目”,与program “大型活动性项目”正好相对。 27.promise:动词是“有前途,有指望”,因此“ promising ”是形容词,“有前途的”含义。 28.prompt:“敦促,鼓励”。 29.propose:动词是“提议”,比如“ propose a toast ”是“提议大家干一杯”。 30.provided that:连词,“只要”。 31.province n. 领域,范围 34.panel n. 面,板;控制板,仪表盘;专门小组 Judge panel 裁判团。 35.proceeding n. [pl.] 会议录,学报 36.pattern:样式v. 模仿,仿制 37.particular:特别的引申:讲究的,挑剔的 be particular about:对…讲究 38.pool:水池v. 集资合资 40.provision:供应,提供条款或规定according to the provision’s contract:根据合同的条款 42.property:财产; 性质,性能 Many plants have medical properties. 很多植物有药性/医疗性能。 43.quarrel:吵架,争吵,中文可以翻译成“争论”。 46.rate:“速度,比率”。at any rate:“无论如何”。

英语中的一词多义

1. After taking a shot with his bow, the archer took a bow. bow: ① n. 弓② n. 鞠躬奇速英语 2. I had to console my mom after I sold her console. console: ① v. 安慰,抚慰② n. 落地柜;靠墙摆放的小桌子 3. No one could believe how much produce our garden could produce. produce: ① n. 产品,农产品② v. 生产,出产 4. There's no dessert in the desert for those who desert. dessert: n. 甜点 desert: ① n. 沙漠② v. 擅离(职守),逃跑 5. The family was hoping their live plants would live. live: ① a. 活的,有生命的② v. 活着 6. There's simply no use for something you can't use. use: ① n. 用处② v. 使用 7. They were going to project the project at the local theater. project: ① v. 放映② n. 方案;科研项目 8. It's not easy to resume work without a resume. resume: ① v. 重新开始② n. 简历 9. The band booked the studio to record their record. record: ① v. 录制② n. 唱片 10. The salesman was standing so close it was impossible to close the door. close: ① adv. 靠近地② v. 关 11. The rebel seized the opportunity to rebel. rebel: ① n. 造反者② v. 造反,反抗 12. The artist worked for hours to perfect the nearly perfect work. perfect: ① v. 使完美② a. 完美的 13. The sport agent's resigning affected the star's resigning. resigning: ① n. 辞职② n. 委托奇速英语 14. The incense incensed the customers. inc ense: ① n. 香,焚香时的烟② v. 激怒,使愤怒 下面来让大家混乱一下,看看例句中的这些词汇现象的专业术语叫什么:Homophone 同音异义词 Homograph 同形异义词

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A 1.accident: ①事故(n.) I saw an accident when I walked in the street. ②意外、偶然的事(n.) (accidentally) 2.appear: ①出现(vi) A ship appeared on the horizon. (disappear消失) ②好象, 似乎(vi) She appears to have many friends. 3.apply: ①申请(for)(vi) Mr.Wang decided to apply for the job. ②运用、应用(to)(vt.) Our teacher applies this teaching method to his class. 4.arm 手臂(n.) 武装(v) Lay down your arms or we'll fire!放下武器,否则,我们就开枪了! Police say the man is armed with guns and very dangerous. 警察说该男子携有枪,十分危险。 5.area: ①地区(n.) Do you like the area where you are living? ②面积(n.) The city covers an area of 30,000 square kilometer. 6.ask (熟义:问)vt.要求 The teacher asked that all the students stay at the classroom. 老师要求所有学生呆在教室 7.attend (熟义:出席)vt.参加;vi.看护,治疗

高中英语词汇一词多义

高中英语词汇一词多义”重点词 1. stage: ①舞台②阶段 2.find: ①找到、发现 ②感觉、觉得 3.meet: ①遇见、遇到 ②满足 ③ (在车站、机场) 接(人) 4.赢得 4.course: ①课程②路线3.一道菜5.court: ①法庭、宫廷②球场3.求爱6.hold: ①掌握②举行③容纳④占据7.develop: ①发展②冲洗(相片)3.发育 4.培养 5.开发 6.研发 7.得一种病8.spare: ①业余的多余的②饶恕 ③备用的④腾出、让出9.support: ①支持②赡养 10.charge: ①负责②充电③收取(费用) ④指控5.冲向 11.realize: ①认识到②实现12.suppose: ①假设②猜想 13.expect: ①期待、期望②预计、预料14.defend: ①防御②辩解 15.drive: ①驾驶②驱使、驱赶16.treat: ①对待2.治疗3.处理4.请客款待17.accident: ①事故 ②意外、偶然的事(accidentally) 18.raise: ①提高、举起②饲养;抚养 ③筹集;集资4.种植19.stand: ①站②忍受③架 ④摊5.屹立 20.appear: ①出现②好象、似乎21.concern: ①关心、使担心、忧虑 ②与……有关 22. deliver: ①递送②发言、陈述、发表 3.接生孩子 23.still ①仍然、还②静的,不动的24.save: ①拯救、救②节约③储蓄 4. 保留 5.免得 25.lift: ①举起②电梯③搭便车 4.云雾等散去 5.提神 26:place: ①地方②放置 27.serve: ①服务、服役②招待、供应28.interest: ①兴趣、使感兴趣②利益③利息29.point: ①指(出)②点 ③时刻、瞬间④要点、论点30.check: ①核查②支票 31.try: ①尝试、试验②审问 32. break: ①打破、打碎②休息3违反 4.中止打断 5.兑开 6.破晓 7.传开7.垮掉 33.since: ①自从……(以来)2.既然34.fix: ①固定、安装②修理 ③确定④凝视

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高中英语一词多义 (163个) A attend___参加______;_____照顾_____ adopt____采纳_____;_收养_________ adapt____适应_______;______改编_________ account___记录_________;_____账户_________ appreciate____欣赏________;_____感激______ abuse___滥用_______;____虐待_______ approach___靠近_______;_______方法____ apply__应用_________;_______申请_______ address____地址__________;____发表演说(address a speech)_________ accuse__起訴_________;___责备___________ awkward____尴尬的_______;____难处理的_____;___笨拙的_____ advance___提高__________;____预先,提前________;____预付___ B block____街区______;_____封锁_____ book____书_____;____预定______ bear______熊____;_____承受______ bank______银行_____;_____岸边_______ board____板________;___董事会________

bill___账单________;__议案_________ branch___树枝______;_____分店,分部______ blue____蓝色的__________;____忧郁的,伤心的_____ C command______命令_____;______掌握_____ change____改变______;_____零钱______ charge___收费______;______主管____;______充电______ credit___信用___________;______学分________ close_______关闭____;____靠近______ company____公司______;____陪伴_______ class______班级______;____等级_______ complete____完成______;____完全的,彻底的________ certain____确定的_______;____某个________ content__目录,内容_________;___满足的_________ cry_____哭______;____呼喊_________ chip______薯片_____;_______芯片________ character__人物特点________;____人物个性_______;_____角色___ contribution_____贡献_______;____稿件_________ case__盒子_________;____情况,案例_________ cross____生气的_____;___跨过,越过______;__十字形东西_______ D

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2. Once fire and emergency people arrived, Larry and the other man backed off. ( 2016年全国I卷) 3. Sitting back in the car on the way to airport, I figured_it all out. (2016年全国II卷) 4. Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out. I carried my football everywhere for practice. (2016年全国III卷) 5. I then made it a point to attend those meetings and learn all I could. (2017年全国I卷) 6. Freddy was an average_student, but not an average person.(2017年全国II卷) 7. A Toronto man is offering a free round-the-world air ticket to the right woman. But restrictions apply. ( 2017年全国III卷) 8. Jordan Axani, 28, said he and his then girlfriend, Elizabeth Gallagher, booked heavily discounted round -the -world air tickets in May. (2017年全国III卷) 9. Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this job was no game for him; he meant business. ( 2018年全国I卷) 10. On every single move you have to analyze a situation, process what your opponent (对手) is doing and evaluate the best move from among all your options.”(2018年全国I卷) 11. I saw there were two instructors on board and a man lying across the middle. He was shaking violently. (2018年全国II卷) 12. When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usually say“sorry, wrong number!”and move on. ( 2018年全国III卷) 参考答案: 1.vi. 冒出 2. conj. 一……就

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