A
1. about (prep) 关于Why not talk about the Chinese culture for tomorrow’s lecture?
(ad) 到处，四处Watch out! Bears about!
大约Let’s meet at about 4 o’clock at the school gate.
3. after (prep)在…后面My best friend Peter sits after me .
(conj)在…以后I will tell her the news after she comes back.
4. against (prep)倚在……上The piano is against the wall.
对We played against a team from the No.2 Middle School and won the game.
反对Don’t do anything against the law.
5. around 大约See you around 7:30.
向各处I like to travel around the world someday.
环绕The earth moves around the sun.
6.as（ad）像…一样,如同He is as tall as his father.
as (conj)由于，因为As you weren’t there, I left a message.
在……期间,当……的时候he was seven as i
was ten.
as(prep)作为，当作He had a job as a teacher three years ago, but now he worked in a company.
B
1. bear (n)熊He ran away as quickly as possible when he saw the bear in the forest.
bear (v)忍受He can’t bear to be laughed at.
2. bill(n)账单；--Have you paid the bill?
钞票，纸币--Yes, I paid the bill with a ten-dollar bill.
3. book (n) 书，本子There are a lot of books in the library.
book (v) 预订You’d better book tickets if you want to watch the movie.
4. break (n) 休息It’s time to take a break.
break(v) 打破It’s really bad to break the valuable china vase.
终止She broke the silence by coughing.
已坏I don’t think my watch is broken.
6. brush (n)刷子, 画笔，毛笔It’s good for us to change our tooth-brush regularly.
(v)刷You’d better brush your teeth after meals.
7. burn (v) 着火The house was burned to the ground.(ie completely destroyed by fire)
使晒黑His face was badly burnt by the hot sun. (他的脸被烈日晒伤了)
Her skin burns easily. （她的皮肤不禁晒）(n) 烧伤，晒伤
8.but (conj)但是It’s not cheap, but it’s good.
(prep)除了I want nobody but you to finish the work.
9. by （prep）靠近，在……旁We had a picnic by the lake.
通过He entered the room by the back door.
经过（某人、某物）He walked by me without speaking.
不迟于Can you finish the work by five o’clock?
由The play is written by Shakespeare.
乘（车）Let’s travel to Shanghai by car.
通过…..的方式He earns his living by writing.
C
1.can 能够，可以He can speak English very well.
(n) 金属或塑料的容器；罐头a Coke can
2. cap (n) 帽子British schoolboys sometimes wear caps.
（钢笔、瓶子等的）帽、盖
3. capital(n)首都Beijing is the capital of China.
大写字母The world BIG is in capitals.
资本He set up a business with a starting capital of ＄100,000.
4. care (n) 照料She watered the flower with great care.
小心Care is needed when crossing the road.
(v) 介意，在乎He failed the exam but he didn’t seem to care at all.
关心His parents really cares about him.
5.carry (v) 携带，搬运；She carried her baby in her arms.
持有，带有；I never carry much money with me.
6. catch (v)接住I threw a ball to her and she caught it.
捉住We tried our best to catch the thief.
赶上He got up too late to catch the early bus.
染上（疾病）④--What’s wrong with you?—Oh, I catch a cold.
听见（某事物），理解Sorry，I didn’t catch what you said.
7. change (n) 零钱，找头I have no small change.
改变Are you for or against change?(你是赞同还是反对改动？)
(v) 改变It is not easy to make him change his mind.
8. class (n)班级I am happy I study in Class Six.
等级This is a second-class compartment.
课I have a math class at 9o’clock.
9. close (v) 关闭Don’t forget to close the door when you leave
the room.
(a) 亲密的I have a close friend called Joy.
接近The church is close to the school.
(ad) 接近，靠近They quite close.
close by离（某人或某事物）不远
10. cold (a)寒冷的It’s so cold in winter in Beijing.
冷却的I’d like a cold drink.
不友好的The cold look on her face made me sad.
(n) 寒冷Don’t stand outside in the cold.
伤风，感冒He didn’t come to school because he had
a bad cold.
11. cover (v) 覆盖The ground is covered with snow.
(n) 盖子；罩；封面
12. cross (v)横穿Don’t cross the road when the traffic light is
red.
交叉He crossed his leg and sat down.
(n) 十字架; 十字形或叉形记号Mark the place with
a cross on the map.
(a) 生气I was cross with him for being late.
D
1. date(n) 日期What’s the date today?
约会Tonight I have a date with Mike.
up to date 时新的，现代的out of date 过时的
2. draw (v) 绘画He can draw a horse in ten seconds.
向某方向移动Christmas is drawing near.(圣诞节日渐临近)
拉，拖I drew my chair up to the table.
获取（知识经验等）At the end of the class I drew
a conclusion. (得出结论)
提取（金钱）I drew 50 pounds in the bank last Sunday.
3. dress (v)穿衣Hurry up and get dressed!
Is she old enough to dress herself ?
(n)连衣裙
4. drive (v) 驾驶He can drive very well and he drives to work
every day.
使或逼（某人）处于某种状态或做某事He almost drives me crazy.
(n) 乘汽车等之行He took her out for a drive.
5. drop (v)使（某物）意外地落下The bottle dropped and broke.
放弃I found it difficult to learn physics so I decided to drop it.
(n)(液体的)珠，滴；rain-drops
E
1. earth (n)地球；泥土
on earth 究竟
2. easy(a) 容易的The exam yesterday was really easy.
舒适的，安心的Now I am leading an easy life.
Take it easy 别着急
3.excuse(v) 原谅Excuse me. Could you tell me how to get to
the airport?
(n)借口，辩解There is no excuse for his mistake.
4. express (v)表达；It is hard for him to express himself in
English.
用快邮寄出（信、邮包等）
(n)快车The 8:00 am express to Beijing is always crowed.
快邮，速递He sent the book to me by express.
F
1. face(n) 脸face to face
(v) 面对He faced the difficulties bravely.
2. fan (n) 迷The famous singer has millions of fans.
扇子Most old people prefer fans to air conditioners.
3. fat (a) 肥胖的If you eat too much chocolate, you will get fat.
(n) 脂肪This ham has too much fat on it.
1
4. film (n) 电影This is my favorite film.
胶卷develop the film 洗胶卷
5. fit (a) 健康的He always do exercise to keep fit.
(v) 适合The jacket fits him well.
6. fly(v) 放飞；飞行It’s good to fly a kite on windy days.
(n) 飞行；苍蝇
7. for (prep) 为……I bought some flowers for my mother on Mother’s Day.
对….来说It’s easy for me to play the piano.
达到（引导时间段）We have learned English for
a long time so we can
speak a little English.
(conj)因为，由于He didn’t come to the party, for he liked to stay alone.
8. free (a) 免费的The coffee is free here.
自由的，空闲的I am free this afternoon. What about going shopping with me?
9. fresh(a) 新鲜的fresh water 淡水
10. full (a) 满的The room is full of people.
饱的I’m full and I can’t eat anything .
G
1.gift (n) 礼物；a birthday gift
天赋I have a gift for music.
2.green (a) 绿色的；a green dress
（指水果）未成熟的，生的green bananas
新来的,无经验的You must be green to believe that.
3. grow(v)生长I want to be an astronaut like Yang Liwei when I grow up.
种植My grandparents grew a lot of flowers behind their house last year.
变成It began to grow dark.
H
1.hand (n) 手To give somebody a hand means to help somebody.
指针There is something wrong with the hour hand of the clock.
(v) 递给As we walked through its doors, Grandma
handed me ten dollars(美元).(朝阳期末完
形)
2. hang (v) 悬挂；hang hung hung
Hang your coat on that hook. （把你的外套挂在那个钩上）
处以绞刑hang hanged hanged
He shouldn’t be hanged for such a crime. (他不
应该因为这样的罪被处以绞刑)
3. hard (a) 困难的It is hard to know whether it will be clear soon.
硬的The ground is as hard as stone.
(ad) 努力地Work hard, or you will fall behind.
猛烈地It is raining hard. Don’t go out until it stops.
4. have (v) 有I have a lot of hobbies.
从事，进行Let’s have a talk.
吃He usually has a sandwich for lunch.
5.head (n) 头He fell and hit his head.
领头部分At the head of the queue stands an old woman.
首脑Report to the Head immediately!
(v) 往……去Where are you heading? (你往哪儿走？)
6. hero(n)英雄，勇士Liu Xiang is my hero.
男主角The hero of the play is Peter.
7. hold(v)拿，抱The girl was holding her father’s hand.
握住She was holding an umbrella.
举行We’ll hold a meeting to discuss it.
承受……的重量Is that table strong enough to hold you?
可容纳，包含I don’t think the room can hold so many people.
不挂电话Please hold the line. I will be back in a minute.
8. hot(a)热的It’s too hot in the room. Why not open the door?
辣的Pepper is hot. (胡椒是辣的)
I
1. if(conj) 如果I will go to Shanghai if I have time in May.
是否I don’t know if you are right.
2. interest (n) 兴趣,好奇心Now he has grown up he no longer
takes any interest in his stamp
collection.
爱好Her main interests in life are music, tennis and cooking.
利息When you borrow money from the bank, you need to pay interest.
(v)对……有兴趣The topic he is talking about interests me greatly.
3. iron (n)铁This material is as hard as iron.
a steam-iron 蒸汽熨斗
(v)熨烫She was ironing a shirt when I went to visit her.
J
1. join(v) 加入He joined the League last June.
加入某人行列They are playing basketball. What about joining them?
连接The teacher asked us to join the two parts together.
2. just (ad) 刚才I have just seen John。
恰好It’s just my size.
不过，仅After all, he is just a child.
(a) 公平的，公正的It is a just sentence. (这是合法的判决)
K
1. key (n) 钥匙I can’t find my key. Can you help me?
（打字机、钢琴等的）键You need to press the keys hard, for the piano is quite old.
答案Tell me the keys to the test.
关键，要诀Diet and exercise are the key to good health.
2. kind (n)种类There are all kinds of books in the library.
(a)和蔼的Would you be kind enough to help me?
L
1. last (v) 持续How long do you think this fine weather will last?
(a)最后的December is the last month of the year.
最近的，上一个的I thought her last book was one of the best.
2. lay(v)将某物或某人置于某位置Please lay the book on the table.
（指鸟、虫等）产（卵）The hens are not laying well at the moment.
3. leave (n) 假期 a sick leave
(v)离开He left his hometown two years ago.
使…处于某种状态Leave the door open.
忽略或未拿、未带某物I’ve left my gloves on the bus.
4. lesson(n)功课The first lesson in driving is how to start the car.
一节课My yoga lesson begins at 8pm.
教训，经验，榜样Let this be a lesson to you never to play with matches!
5. lie(v) 平躺Don’t lie in bed all morning.
位于The city lies in the east of China.
撒谎He is lying! Don’t believe him.
6. lift (v) 举起He can easily lift the heavy boy.
（云或烟等）消散；The cloud will lift soon according to the weather report.
(n) 电梯The office is on the sixth floor. Let’s take a lift.
免费搭私人车I’ll give you a lift to the station.
7. light (v)点燃He lit the candle.
(n) 电灯Turn on the lights, please.
灯光The light is too poor to read by.
(a) 明亮的We like to study in a light room.
浅色的I prefer light colors.
轻的The coat is light and warm.
易懂的I took some light reading for the train journey.
light music 轻音乐
（指睡眠）不沉的，不熟的Don’t make any noise—my mother is a very light sleeper.
8. like (prep)像He looks like his father.
(v)喜欢I like to chat with others.
9. live (v)居住；Where do you live?
过…样的生活He wants to live a peaceful life.
(a) 活的There are lots of live fish in the small river.
(ad) 现场直播地The match will be shown live by BBC.
10. long (a) 长的This is a long story.
(v) long for 渴望The children are longing for holidays.
11. lose(v)失去She’s just lost her husband.
遗失I’ve lost my key.
输，失败We lost the match at last although we tried our best.
M
1. mad (a) 疯狂的You must be mad to drive so fast.
对某事、某人极感兴趣He’s mad about pop music.
2. make (v)制造Can you make a model car?
做He is good at making cake.
强迫They made me repeat the story.
⑵make (n)牌子Cars of all makes can be seen in the street.
制造This is a coat of excellent make.(做工精致的)
3. master (v) 掌握It’s useful to master a foreign language.
(n) 主人；
Master硕士；艺术大师
4. match (v) 与…相配The furniture and the room match perfectly.
(n)比赛There will be a basketball match on TV tonight.
火柴People don’t use matches quite often now.
5. mind (v)介意Would you mind taking care of my dog?
照看Mind my bike while I go into the shop.
留神Mind the step!
(n)思想，想法change one’s mind come to mind make up one’s mind
6. miss(v) 想念I miss my childhood a lot.
错过，未赶上He missed the meeting because of the bad weather.
未击中He shot the basket but he missed.
7. monitor(n) 班长；
显示器
8. mouse (n) 鼠标；
老鼠
N
1. name (v)命名He named his son after the hero.
(n)名字His name is Jack.
2. national(a)国家的；
民族的
3. nobody (pron) 没有人，谁也不Nobody is in the room. It is empty.
(n)渺小人物He was just a nobody before he became a manager.
4. note (n)便条，笔记He asked his students to take notes carefully.
注释This is a new book with a lot of notes.
钞票 a 5-pound note
(v)记下note something down
5. notice (v) 注意到I noticed he left early.
(n) 通知Put up the notice and let everyone know it.
6. nurse (n) 护士；保姆
(v) 看护
O
1. once (ad)一次I’ve only been there once.
曾经I once met your mother.
(conj) 一旦Once you understand the rule, you will have no further difficulty.
2. order (n) 顺序Put everything in order.
定单,定货He gave his order to the waiter.
(v) 命令We ordered him to leave.
定购,定做，预定I have ordered a new table from the shop.
3. over (prep)在…之上They held a large umbrella over her.
横越There is a bridge over the river.
(ad)结束The meeting was over an hour ago.
…多There are over 1000 people in the village.
P
1.paper（n）纸张Paper was invented in ancient China.
报纸Have you seen today’s paper?
试卷The history paper was really easy.
2. park (n) 公园There is a chocolate theme park in
Beijing.
(v) 停放Don’t park the car in this street.
3.party (n) 聚会I am looking forward to the party.
政党When did you join the Party?
5. pass (v) 传递Will you please pass me the book on the
desk?
通过He passed me but said nothing.
打发时间pass the time
6. past (a) 结束的Winter is past and spring has come.
(prep) 过…What time is it? It a quarter past twelve.
走过某处He walked past me and say nothing.
7.patient (n) 病人The doctor is looking after the patient.
patient (a) 耐心的Be patient! He is only a child.
8.pay (v) 付钱，给…报酬He paid the bill and left.
(n) 工资He gets his pay each Thursday.
9. pick (v) 拾起He picked the pen up and gave it to the
teacher.
挑选He picked the biggest apple and passed it to his mother.
采，摘You’d better not pick the flowers in the garden.
10.place (n) 地点This is a famous place.
(v)放置Place the book on the table.
11.plant(n) 植物What is the name of the plant?
(v)种植They taught the boy how to plant trees.
12. plate (n) 盘子I always wash the plates after dinner.
(n) 牌The number-plate on the car is 1068.
13. play(v) 玩；播放Please don’t play the music so loudly.
(n) 戏剧My mother likes watching TV plays best.
14. poor(a)穷的He is very poor but he is very happy.
(a) 差的I am poor in English.
15. pound(n)英镑；How much is it? 200 pounds. That’s too
expensive.
(n)磅Two pounds of apples, please.
16.present (n)礼物I always receive many presents on my
birthday.
现在，目前At present we are having a break.
(a) 出席的；How many people were present at the
meeting?
(v)将某物赠与某人He presented a gold medal to the winner.
17.pretty(a)漂亮的She is very pretty.
(ad) 相当地He draws pretty well.
18.push (v) 推动Don’t push: wait before you get on the bus.
(n) 推进，促进They gave the car a push.
R
1. race (n) 比赛，赛跑He won the 100-meter race at last.
(v)进行速度竞赛I’ll race you to school.
2. raise (v) 举起，提起Please raise your hand if you want to
say something.
(v) 召集或集结(某事物)The volunteers hold a party to
raise money for the poor
children.
3. reach (v) 到达We reached the station in time and caught
the train.
伸手够到The apple is too tall for the girl to reach.
达到Finally they reached an agreement.
4. reason (n) 理由，原因This is the reason why he was late.
(v) 推理
5. receive (v) 收到We received the letter at the end of the
month.
招待He was received as an honored visitor.
6. record (n) 唱片I am looking forward to getting a latest
record of Taylor Swift.
记录He hopes to break a record in London in 2012.
7. rest (v) 休息It’s time to rest for a while.
(n) 休息It’s time to have a rest.
剩余部分Tonight I’ll have enough time to watch the rest of the film.
8. return (v) 返回He returned to his hometown in 1999.
归还Please return the book to me as soon as
3
一词多义 addict coca addict巧克力控drug addict吸毒者 address 1. This letter is addressed to you.这封信(地址)是写给你的 2. He addressed to me他对我说话 admit 1. admit defeat承认失败 2. admit sb. to membership加入 3. be admitted into the club 被录取 agree w ith 1. I can’t agree with you.同意 2. The climate here can’t agree with me.我不适应这里的气候。 air air his view 发表他的看法 It was aired live to more than a hundred countries around the world. 转播 apply 申请，应用applicant 申请人application申请，应用 arm 1. take up arms 拿起武器2. be armed with …用……武装，装备有 article 1.文章 2. 冠词 3. He examined the articles in the bag.物品 at once I can’t make out what they are talking about. Don’t speak all at once. 同时，一起available 有效的，可得的；可利用的；空闲的 aware be aware of 知道self awareness自我意识 back 1. 背部n. 2. I back you.支持 3 . back the car 倒车 balance 1. 秤n. 2. keep one’s balance保持平衡 3. balance in cash 余额 beat 1. The team beat that one打败，战胜 2.The heart beats fast. 跳动 3 beat the wings 拍打 bill 钞票，账单，法案 board 董事会boarding school 寄宿学校 board a plane乘坐飞机on board a train/ship在火车/轮船上 break 1. ten-minutes’ break休息10分钟lunch break午休时间 2.break a record 打破记录 3.break the news宣布消息 capital 资金；首都；大写 change 1. Do you have small change? 零钱 2.Great changes have taken place.变化 charge free of charge免费charge sb $150 收某人150元 charge sb控告charge a battery给电池充电 Charge!冲锋rechargeable batteries充电电池 in charge (of) 负责，管理in the charge of由……负责，受管理 chest 胸膛a medicine chest 药箱 a picnic chest野餐饭盒 class 1. the middle class中产阶级first class头等，第一流Class One company 1.I enjoy your company.陪伴in the company of him由他陪伴conductor 1. 售票员 2. 指挥 3. 导体 content 1. be content with sth. 满意be content to do 甘愿/乐意做某事 2. the content of the text 内容 course 1. in the course of the class在上课过程中 2.golf course球场 3. ten-course meals一道菜 4.summer course课程 cover 1. cover the distance of 200 miles 走/行驶/飞过……一段路程
【英语词汇】初中英语一词多义单词大汇总 A 1. about (prep) 关于 Why not talk about the Chinese culture for tomorrow’s lecture? (ad) 到处,四处Watch out! Bears about! 大约Let’s meet at about 4 o’clock at the school gate. 2. absent (a)缺席的 --Who is absent today?--Daming. He had an accident on the school trip. absent-minded 健忘的 My grandpa became absent-minded with age 心不在焉的 He was so absent-minded in class that the teacher became angry with him. 3. after (prep)在…后面 My best friend Peter sits after me .
(conj)在…以后 I will tell her the news after she comes back. 4. against (prep)倚在……上 The piano is against the wall. 对 We played against a team from the No.2 Middle School and won the game. 反对Don’t do anything against the law. 5. around 大约See you around 7:30. 向各处 I like to travel around the world someday. 环绕The earth moves around the sun. 6.as (ad)像…一样,如同He is as tall as his father. as (conj)由于,因为
1. Address演讲、讲话 Depending on whom you are addressing, the problems will be different. 解决、处理 This rule is meant to address the difficulty that students from poor homes might have in completing their homework. 2. Air 公开表达观点或者不平装腔作势，摆架子 Some long-standing grievances were aired. an unpretentious musician with no air 3. Average平均为普通的 if oil prices averaged $22 a barrel for a full year Today the messages the average Westerner is surrounded with are not religious but commercial and forever happy. 4. Dynamic互动的 we can’t yet give a robot enough ‘common sense’ to reliably interact with a dynamic world. 5. Edge 有优势的 Competitive edge cutting-edge technology. 6. Exercise行使 You can exercise the right to remain silent. Anything you say will be used against you in the court of law. 7. feed If you then examined the European national youth teams that feed the World Cup and professional ranks, you would find this strange phenomenon to be ever more pronounced. 8. Pronounced明显的
英语单词中关于一词多义的快速记忆 学英语的中国学生到了某个阶段,大都会有这样一种苦恼:学过的英语单词在新的上下文中出现时,原来的意义用不上,不解其意;经查词典或请教老师弄清其意思后,当再次遇到这个单词出现在另一个新的上下文中时,又不解其意。总觉得这些英语单词的意义太“活”、太“多”,难以掌握。 举例来说,比如英语单词hold,在不同的上下文中就会有不同的意思,如: 1、I,don’t think that branch will hold you.我觉得那根树枝可能承受不了你的重量。 2、Will you hold the door open?你能替我留着门吗? 3、My luck is stil holding. 我的运气还会保持下去的。 4、The room can hold 100 people. 那房间能容纳100个人。 在上面的四个例句中,因为上下文的不同,所以一个英语单词就出现了好几个意思,像:承受、留着、保持、容纳等,但是其本质意思确只有一个,那就是:在一定时间范围内保留某物体。 绝大多数的英语单词都会有少则四、五个,多则二十、三十多个的中文意思,这在给我们具体使用时带来了极大的困难。让我们对英语单词的使用无所 适从,总感觉英语单词的意思太多、太灵活,让我们摸不着头脑,不知道如何学习和使用,只有通过大量的句子,文章,听写等等不断练习体会,才能慢慢 的体会到那种模模糊糊的,说不清楚的英语单词真正的“根本含义”。 理解记单词解决方案:理解记单词充分利用左脑的理解记忆能力,通过详
尽的分析得出结论,每一个英语单词都有一个最最根本的含义,我们理解记单 词叫做“根意”,在英汉翻译中,由于英汉表达习惯不同,不能把英语单词的 根意,不做任何处理地应用在不同的上下文中,而是必须根据不同的上下文, 给出不同的“译意”,使其符合汉语习惯。这些给出的译意(翻译出来的众多 意思)就是我们通常所理解的“一词多义”。 我们只要善加利用左脑超强的理解能力,那么我们对英语单词的融会贯通、学以致用就不会难。我们理解记单词会通过左脑超强的理解能力做理性分析, 让您掌握每一个英语单词意义产生的根源所在,那么在以后的实际应用英语单 词的过程中就会无往而不利。再也不会出现英语单词使用难的问题。
高考英语45个高频词的一词多义和固定搭 配 1. costThe ticket cost me ten dollars.（此句中cost用作及物动词，意为花费，这是cost的常用法之一。）The cost of living is much higher now than it was two years ago. （此句中cost用作名词，意为价格，成本，费用，这是它的常用法之二。） cost除了以上用法外，还有其它用法。如：① Has this project been costed？ (cost用作及物动词，意为估价，估计成本。)② I must get the book at all costs. (at all costs意为无论如何，不惜任何代价。)③ She saved him from drowning， but at the cost of her own life. (at the cost of sth.意为以牺牲某事物为代价。) 2. dealTeachers should deal fairly with their pupils. （此句中deal用作不及物动词，常和with连用，意为对待，这是deal的常用法。） deal还有其它用法。如：①She spent a good deal of money on new clothes. (a good deal of意为很多，大量后接不可数名词。)②We tried to make sure everyone got a fair deal. (a fair deal意为公平的待遇。)③My bank deals in stocks and shares now. (deal in意为经营。)④The teacher dealt out the test papers to
蚅历年高考英语“一词多义”重点词汇大全 肀A 荿1.accident: 蒅①事故(n.) I saw an accident when I walked in the street. 莄②意外、偶然的事(n.) (accidentally) 膀2.appear: 螀①出现(vi) A ship appeared on the horizon. ?(disappear消失) 膆②好象, 似乎(vi) She appears to have many friends. 膃3.apply: 芀①申请（for）(vi) Mr.Wang decided to apply for the job. 膁②运用、应用（to）(vt.) Our teacher applies this teaching method to his class. 蚄4.arm?手臂?(n.)? ? ? ? ? ?武装(v)
膅Lay down your arms or we'll fire！放下武器，否则，我们就开枪了！ 莀Police say the man is armed with guns and very dangerous. 警察说该男子携有枪，十分危险。 芇5.area: 莆①地区(n.) Do you like the area where you are living? 羄②面积(n.) The city covers an area of 30,000 square kilometer. 蒀6.ask?（熟义：问）vt．要求 蚈The teacher asked that all the students stay at the classroom. 老师要求所有学生呆在教室 肈7.attend?（熟义：出席）vt．参加；vi．看护，治疗 螃Mr．Park attended a summer course.帕克先生参加一个暑期课程。? 蕿If you go out，who'll attend to the baby？如果你走了，谁来照看婴儿？? 聿B 薆1.break:
2018考研英语词汇：最常用的53个“一词多义”汇总 考研英语的一大特色，就是一词多义，在做真题的过程中，时常会碰到单词都认识，就是不知道意思的情况，下面为大家整理了考研英语中最常用的一词多义，快来围观~ 1. Address演讲、讲话 Depending on whom you are addressing, the problems will be different. 解决、处理 This rule is meant to address the difficulty that students from poor homes might have in completing their homework. 2. Air 公开表达观点或者不平装腔作势，摆架子 Some long-standing grievances were aired. an unpretentious musician with no air 3. Average平均为普通的 if oil prices averaged $22 a barrel for a full year Today the messages the average Westerner is surrounded with are not religious but commercial and forever happy. 4. Dynamic互动的 we can’t yet give a robot enough ‘common sense’to reliably interact with a dynamic world. 5. Edge 有优势的 Competitive edge cutting-edge technology. 6. Exercise行使 You can exercise the right to remain silent. Anything you say will be used against you in the court of law. 7. feed If you then examined the European national youth teams that feed the World Cup and professional ranks, you would find this strange phenomenon to be ever more pronounced. 8. Pronounced明显的 9. Rate评估 the trait we commonly call talent is highly overrated 10.V alue评估 11.Fit Immigrantsare quickly fitting this common culture https://www.doczj.com/doc/ba6359108.html,te At the core of this debate is chairman Gerald Levin, 56, who took over for thelate Steve Ross in 1992. 13.Game 猎物行业诡计花招有冒险精神的
1. After taking a shot with his bow, the archer took a bow. bow: ① n. 弓② n. 鞠躬奇速英语 2. I had to console my mom after I sold her console. console: ① v. 安慰，抚慰② n. 落地柜；靠墙摆放的小桌子 3. No one could believe how much produce our garden could produce. produce: ① n. 产品，农产品② v. 生产，出产 4. There's no dessert in the desert for those who desert. dessert: n. 甜点 desert: ① n. 沙漠② v. 擅离（职守），逃跑 5. The family was hoping their live plants would live. live: ① a. 活的，有生命的② v. 活着 6. There's simply no use for something you can't use. use: ① n. 用处② v. 使用 7. They were going to project the project at the local theater. project: ① v. 放映② n. 方案；科研项目 8. It's not easy to resume work without a resume. resume: ① v. 重新开始② n. 简历 9. The band booked the studio to record their record. record: ① v. 录制② n. 唱片 10. The salesman was standing so close it was impossible to close the door. close: ① adv. 靠近地② v. 关 11. The rebel seized the opportunity to rebel. rebel: ① n. 造反者② v. 造反，反抗 12. The artist worked for hours to perfect the nearly perfect work. perfect: ① v. 使完美② a. 完美的 13. The sport agent's resigning affected the star's resigning. resigning: ① n. 辞职② n. 委托奇速英语 14. The incense incensed the customers. inc ense: ① n. 香，焚香时的烟② v. 激怒，使愤怒 下面来让大家混乱一下，看看例句中的这些词汇现象的专业术语叫什么：Homophone 同音异义词 Homograph 同形异义词
高中英语一词多义 （163个） A attend___参加______;_____照顾_____ adopt____采纳_____;_收养_________ adapt____适应_______;______改编_________ account___记录_________;_____账户_________ appreciate____欣赏________;_____感激______ abuse___滥用_______;____虐待_______ approach___靠近_______;_______方法____ apply__应用_________;_______申请_______ address____地址__________;____发表演说（address a speech)_________ accuse__起訴_________;___责备___________ awkward____尴尬的_______;____难处理的_____;___笨拙的_____ advance___提高__________;____预先，提前________;____预付___ B block____街区______;_____封锁_____ book____书_____;____预定______ bear______熊____;_____承受______ bank______银行_____;_____岸边_______ board____板________;___董事会________
bill___账单________;__议案_________ branch___树枝______;_____分店，分部______ blue____蓝色的__________;____忧郁的，伤心的_____ C command______命令_____;______掌握_____ change____改变______;_____零钱______ charge___收费______;______主管____;______充电______ credit___信用___________;______学分________ close_______关闭____;____靠近______ company____公司______;____陪伴_______ class______班级______;____等级_______ complete____完成______;____完全的，彻底的________ certain____确定的_______;____某个________ content__目录，内容_________;___满足的_________ cry_____哭______;____呼喊_________ chip______薯片_____;_______芯片________ character__人物特点________;____人物个性_______;_____角色___ contribution_____贡献_______;____稿件_________ case__盒子_________;____情况，案例_________ cross____生气的_____;___跨过，越过______;__十字形东西_______ D
高考中常见的150个一词多义 1．about （熟义：关于）prep．& adv．到处＝（美）around 到处 We spent the whole afternoon walking about town．我们整个下午就在城里到处逛来逛去。2．act （熟义：行动）vi．起作用 It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act．只需几分钟，药物就起作用了。 3．add （熟义：加）vt 接着说，又说 “They don't kno w．”he added．“他们不知道。”他接着又说。 4．address （熟义：地址，写地址）vt．①称呼②向……发表演说/致辞The president should be addressed as “Mr President．”总统应称为“总统先生”。 He is going to address the meeting in a minute．他一会儿就要在大会上讲话了。 5．admit （熟义：承认）vt．①允许进入②容纳 The servant opened the door and admitted me into the house. 仆人打开门，请我进去。 The theatre only admits 1，000 persons．这个剧场只能容纳一千人。 6. adapt （熟义：适应）vt．使某物适合与新的用途,情况等;修改;改编或改写(稿本) These styles can be adapted to suit individual tastes. 这些式样均可改动以适应个人不同的爱好. This novel has been adapted for radio from Russian original. 这部小说已由俄文原著改编成无线电广播节目. 7. adopt （熟义：收养; 过继）vt．①采纳;采取;采用 We adopt their teaching method. 我们采用了他们的教学方法 8．against （熟义：反对，违背）prep．衬着，迎着，靠着 The picture looks good against the white wall． 这幅画在洁白的墙的衬托下显得很好看。 9．agree with （熟义：同意）与……一致，协调，适合 Your story agrees with what I heard．你讲的与我所听到的一致。 Long plane trips don't agree with me．我不适合坐飞机长途旅行。 10．appeal （熟义: 恳求,呼吁）v (对某人)有吸引力,(使某人)感兴趣 The idea of camping has never appealed to me. 对露营这种想法我从来不感兴趣. 11．apply（熟义：申请）v．应用,运用; 适用 What I have said applies only to some of you. 我所说的只适用于你们当中的一部分人. 12．arm （熟义：n．手臂）n．武器v．武装 Lay down your arms or we'll fire！放下武器，否则，我们就开枪了！ Police say the man is armed with guns and very dangerous. 警察说该男子携有枪，十分危险。13．ask （熟义：问）vt．要求 The teacher asked that all the students(should) stay at the classroom. 老师要求所有学生呆在教室. 14．attend （熟义：出席）vt．＆vi．看护，治疗 Dr．Paria Lal attends him．Paria Lal医生在治疗他。 If you go out，who'll attend to the baby？如果你走了，谁来照看婴儿？ 15．back （熟义：n．背）vt．支持 Many of his friends backed his plan．他的许多朋友支持他的计划。 16．badly （熟义：坏）adv．迫切, 很 English teachers are badly needed in our school. 我们学校极需要英语老师。 17．before （熟义：以前）conj．才；就 It was a long time before I got to sleep again．过了很久我才再睡着。 I hadn't waited long before he came．我没有等多久，他就来了。 18．block （熟义：大块）n．(四面临街) 建筑群，街区v 阻碍；堵塞He lives three blocks away from here. 他住的地方与此处相隔三条街。 Heavy snow is blocking all roads into Scotland. 大雪阻塞了所有通往苏格兰的路。19．blow （熟义：吹，刮）n．打击 His wife’s death was a great blow to him. 他妻子的去世对他是一大打击。 20．buy （熟义：购买）v．相信 No one will buy that excuse. 谁也不会相信那个借口。 21．build （熟义：v．修建）n．身材，体型 The football player has a solid build．足球运动员体格健壮。 22．can （熟义：能）n．罐头vt．做成罐头 Mother cans fruit．妈妈把水果做成罐头。
A 1. about (prep) 关于Why not talk about the Chinese culture for tomorrow 's lecture? (ad) 到处，四处Watch out! Bears about! 大约Let 's meet at about 4 o 'clock at the school gate. 3. after (prep)在… 后面My best friend Peter sits after me . (conj)在… 以后I will tell her the news after she comes back. 4. against (prep)倚在 .. 上The piano is against the wall. 对We played against a team from the No.2 Middle School and won the game. 反对Don'tdo anything against the law. 5. around 大约See you around 7:30. 向各处I like to travel around the world someday. 环绕The earth moves around the sun. 6. as (ad)像…一样，如同He is as tall as his father. as (conj)由于，因为As you weren 'there, I left a message. 在…… 期间，当…… 的时候he was seven as i was ten. as(prep)作为，当作He had a job as a teacher three years ago, but now he worked in a company. B 1. bear (n) 熊He ran away as quickly as possible when he saw the bear in the forest. bear (v)忍受He can'tbear to be laughed at. 2. bill(n) 账单；--Have you paid the bill? 钞票，纸币--Yes, I paid the bill with a ten-dollar bill. 3. book (n) 书，本子There are a lot of books in the library. book (v) 预订You'd better book tickets if you want to watch the movie. 4. break (n) 休息It'stime to take a break. break(v) 打破It'sreally bad to break the valuable china vase. 终止She broke the silence by coughing. 已坏I don 'tthink my watch is broken. 6. brush (n)刷子,画笔，毛笔It's good for us to change our tooth-brush regularly. (v)刷You'd better brush your teeth after meals. 7. burn (v) 着火The house was burned to the ground.(ie completely destroyed by fire) 使晒黑His face was badly burnt by the hot sun. ( 他的脸被烈日晒伤了) Her skin burns easily. (她的皮肤不禁晒) (n) 烧伤，晒伤 8. but (conj)但是It' not cheap, but it's good. (prep)除了I want nobody but you to finish the work. 9. by (prep) 靠近，在.... 旁We had a picnic by the lake. 通过He entered the room by the back door. 经过(某人、某物) He walked by me without speaking. 不迟于Can you finish the work by five o ' clock? 由The play is written by Shakespeare. 乘(车) Let'stravel to Shanghai by car. 通过… ..的方式 He earns his living by writing. C 1. can 能够，可以He can speak English very well. (n) 金属或塑料的容器；罐头a Coke can 2. cap (n) 帽子British schoolboys sometimes wear caps. (钢笔、瓶子等的)帽、盖 3. capital(n) 首都Beijing is the capital of China. 大写字母The world BIG is in capitals. 资本He set up a business with a starting capital of ＄100,000. 4. care (n) 照料She watered the flower with great care. 小心Care is needed when crossing the road. (v) 介意，在乎He failed the exam but he didn 'tseem to care at all. 关心His parents really cares about him. 5. carry (v) 携带，搬运；She carried her baby in her arms. 持有，带有；I never carry much money with me. 6. catch (v) 接住I threw a ball to her and she caught it. 捉住We tried our best to catch the thief. 赶上He got up too late to catch the early bus. 染上(疾病)④--What' wrong with you?—Oh, I catch a cold. 听见(某事物)，理解Sorry，I didn 'tcatch what you said. 7. change (n) 零钱，找头I have no small change. 改变Are you for or against change? ( 你是赞同还是反对改动？) (v) 改变It is not easy to make him change his mind. 8. class (n)班级I am happy I study in Class Six. 等级This is a second-class compartment. 课I have a math class at 9o'clock. 9. close (v) 关闭Don'tforget to close the door when you leave the room. (a) 亲密的I have a close friend called Joy. 接近The church is close to the school. (ad) 接近，靠近They quite close. close by 离(某人或某 事物)不远 10. cold (a) 寒冷的It's so cold in winter in Beijing. 冷却的I' d like a cold drink. 不友好的The cold look on her face made me sad. (n) 寒冷Don'tstand outside in the cold. 伤风，感冒He didn 'tcome to school because he had a bad cold. 11. cover (v) 覆盖The ground is covered with snow. (n) 盖子；罩；封面 12. cross (v) 横穿Don 'tcross the road when the traffic light is red. 交叉He crossed his leg and sat down. (n) 十字架; 十字形或叉形记号Mark the place with a cross on the map. (a) 生气I was cross with him for being late. D 1. date(n) 日期What's the date today? 约会Tonight I have a date with Mike. up to date 时新的，现代的out of date 过时的 2. draw (v) 绘画He can draw a horse in ten seconds. 向某方向移动Christmas is drawing near.(圣诞节日渐临近) 拉，拖I drew my chair up to the table. 获取(知识经验等) At the end of the class I drew a conclusion. (得出结论) 提取(金钱) I drew 50 pounds in the bank last Sunday. 3. dress (v)穿衣Hurry up and get dressed! Is she old enough to dress herself ? (n)连衣裙 4. drive (v) 驾驶He can drive very well and he drives to work every day. 使或逼(某人)处于某种状态或做某事He almost drives me crazy. (n) 乘汽车等之行He took her out for a drive. 5. drop (v)使(某物)意外地落下The bottle dropped and broke. 放弃I found it difficult to learn physics so I decided to drop it. (n)(液体的)珠，滴；rain-drops E 1. earth (n)地球；泥土 on earth 究竟 2. easy(a) 容易的The exam yesterday was really easy. 舒适的，安心的Now I am leading an easy life. Take it easy 别着急 3. excuse(v) 原谅Excuse me. Could you tell me how to get to the airport? (n)借口，辩解There is no excuse for his mistake. 4. express (v) 表达；It is hard for him to express himself in English. 用快邮寄出(信、邮包等) (n)快车The 8:00 am express to Beijing is always crowed. 快邮，速递He sent the book to me by express. F 1. face(n) 脸face to face (v) 面对He faced the difficulties bravely. 2. fan (n) 迷The famous singer has millions of fans. 扇子Most old people prefer fans to air conditioners. 3. fat (a) 肥胖的If you eat too much chocolate, you will get fat. (n) 脂肪This ham has too much fat on it.
2013年考研系列——考研英语阅读常见一词多义
2013年考研系列——考研英语阅读常见一词多义act, appeal, assume, claim, discipline, fair, figure, feature, issue, note 1) Act n. ①法案, 法令②动作, 举动③节目, (戏剧的) 幕 v. ①行动, 产生...的效果②担当③表演, 表现, 见效 (07-01) this success, coupled with later research showing that memory itself is not genetically determined, led Ericsson to conclude that the act of memorizing is more of a cognitive exercise than an intuitive one. （名）行为 这一成功，连同后来证明的记忆本身不是遗传决定的研究，使得埃里克森得出结论，即记忆过程是一种认知练习，而不是一种本能练习。 (07-04) Regulators will act if firms fail to provide adequate data security.（动）行动 如果公司没有提供适当的信息安全保护措施，那么监管人员就会采取行动。 (06-01) this turned shopping into a public and democratic act. （名）行为 这使得购物成为一种大众的、民主的行为 (96-02) The commercial TV channels — ITV and Channel 4 — were required by the Thatcher Government's Broadcasting Act to become more commercial, competing with each other for advertisers, and cutting costs and jobs. （名）法案 商业电视频道——ITV和第四频道——应撒切尔政府广播法案的要求进行商业化，彼此竞争广告业务，降低成本，裁减员工。 2) Appeal n. ①请求, 呼吁②上诉③吸引力(appealing: 有吸引力的) v. ①求助, 诉求②控诉 (03-03) Shippers who feel they are being overcharged have the right to appeal to the federal government's Surface