高考英语45个高频词的一词多义和固定搭配，太重要了！
这45个高考高频词，除了它们的常用意思，其较生僻的含义或者形成词组后的新含义同学们了解吗？一词多义和固定搭配都是高考必考考点，更何况是高频词的一词多义和固定搭配呢，所以和库库一起来学习吧！
1cost
The ticket cost me ten dollars.（此句中cost用作及物动词,意为“花费”,这是cost的常用法之一。）The cost of living is much higher now than it was two years ago. （此句中cost用作名词,意为“价格,成本,费用”,这是它的常用法之二。）cost除了以上用法外,还有其它用法。如:①Has this project been costed? (cost用作及物动词,意为“估价,估计成本”。)②I must get the book at all costs. (at all costs意为“无论如何,不惜任何代价”。)③She saved him from drowning, but at the cost of her own life. (at the cost of sth.意为“以牺牲某事物为代价”。)2deal
Teachers should deal fairly with their pupils. （此句中deal用作不及物动词,常和with连用,意为“对待”,这是deal的常用法。）
deal还有其它用法。如:①She spent a good deal of money on new clothes. (a good deal of意为“很多,大量”后接不可数名词。)②We tried to make sure
everyone got a fair deal. (a fair deal意为“公平的待遇”。)③My bank deals in stocks and shares now. (deal in意为“经营”。)④The teacher dealt out the test papers to the students. (deal out意为“分发”。)3interest
interest在教材中的意思为“兴趣”和“使感兴趣”,分别作名词和动词用。
The money I borrowed from him was repaid with interest.What he did was just to protect his own interests.上面句子中的两个interest都作名词用。作“利息”讲时,为不可数名词;作“利益,好处”讲时,多用复数形式。第一句可译为“我向他借的那笔钱是带息偿还的。”;第二句可译为“他所做的一切仅仅是为了保护他自己的利益。”4drive
Can you drive a car? (drive用作动词,意思为“开车,驾驶”,是教材中的第一种用法。)Let’s go for a drive in the country. (drive用作名词,意思为“驱车旅行”,是教材中的第二种用法。)
除了以上用法外, drive还有其它用法。如：①The workers carried on a drive for greater efficiency last month. (drive用作名词,意思为“运动”。)②There are three buses parked on the drive. (drive用作名词,意思为“车道”。)③Poverty drove the little boy to steal. (drive用作动词,意思为“驱使”。)④I’m sure that I’ve driven my opinion home.(drive sth. home意思为“把……讲透彻,使充分理解”。)⑤Please drive the dog away. (drive sb./sth. away意思为“把……赶跑”。) 5join v.& n.
What club do you want to join?（此句中的join是及物动词,意为“加入,参加”,这是其最常见的用法。）
另外它还有其它用法。如:①The two rivers join at the bridge.(此句中的join是不及物动词,意为“会合,联合,相遇”。)②The two pieces were stuck together so well that we could hardly see the join.(此句中的join是名词,意为“连接处,接缝”。)
6dream
dream在教材中有两种用法:用作动词时意思为“做梦,梦到”;用作名词时意思为“梦想,幻想”。
dream除了以上用法外,还有以下几种用法。如：Her new dress is an absolute dream. (dream用作名词,意思为“美丽或美好的人或事物”。)
My aunt’s wedding ceremony went like a dream. (go like a dream是固定短语,意思为“非常顺利,完美”。)
7know
I’ve known David for 20 years.I hope we have taught our children to know right from wrong.The old man has known both poverty and wealth.know 在教材中的意思为“知道,了解”,作动词用。在上面的三个句子中, know都作动词用,第一个know的意思为“认识”;第二个know的意思为“区分”;第三个know的意思为“亲身经历”。
8fail
If you don’t work hard, you may fail.（此句中fail意为“失败;不及格,没有通过考试”。）
fail还有其它用法。如:①He never fails to write to his mother every week.(fail意为“忘记、忽视或未能做某事”。)②She has been failing in health.(fail in意为“(健康状况)衰退”。)③His friends failed him when he most needed them.(fail意为“使失望, 辜负”。)④I had three passes and one fail.(fail用作名词,意为“考试不及格”。)⑤I’ll be there at two o’clock without fail.(without fail意为“肯定,一定,必定”。)
9lead
lead在教材中有两种用法:用作动词时意思为“引导,领导”; 用作名词意为“领先；领先地位；带头”
除了教材中的用法外,lead还有以下几种用法。如：Which road leads to the mountain? (lead用作动词,意思为“通向,通往”。)My grandmother is leading a quiet life in the countryside. (lead用作动词,意思为“过某种生活”。)Not having a balanced diet can lead to health problems. (lead用作动词,意思为“导致”。)Her brother took the lead in the high jump. (lead用作名词,意思为“领先地位”。)In this new film, she is the lead. (lead用作名词,意思为“主角”。) 10fall
The leaves fall in autumn. （此句中fall用作动词,意为“落下,下降”,这是其常用法。）
fall还有其它用法。如:①I had a fall and broke my arm. (fall用作名词,意为“跌落,掉下,降落”。)②Our holiday plans fell through because of bad weather. (fall through 意为“落空,未能实现,成为泡影”。)③My car is falling apart. (fall apart意为“破裂,破碎,散架”。)④We fell about (laughing) when we heard the joke. (fall about意为“无法控制地大笑”。)⑤Sam, please fall back on old friends in time of need. (fall back on意为“求助于,退到”。)
11low
The sun is low in the sky. （此句中low用作形容词,意为“低的,矮的”,这是low 的常用法。）
low还有其它用法。如:①She’s been feeling rather low since her illness. (low 用作形容词,意为“消沉的”。)②The simplest way to succeed in business is to buy low and sell high. (low用作副词,意为“低价地,廉价地”。)③The gas is running low. (run low意为“几乎耗尽”。)
12blind
She is blind in the left eye. （此句中blind用作形容词,意为“瞎的,盲人的”,这是blind的常用法。）
blind还有其它用法。如:①The blinds were drawn to protect the new furniture from the sun. (blind用作名词,意为“窗帘,遮光物”。)②The soldier was blinded in the explosion. (blind用作动词,意为“使失明”。)③This is a blind letter. (blind letter意为“因地址写得不清而无法投寄的信件”。)④He
turned a blind eye to her mistakes. (turn a blind eye to意为“对……熟视无睹”。)⑤He’s blind as a bat without his glasses. (blind as a bat意为“完全看不见东西的”。)
13film
大家都很熟悉film作名词时有“电影”的意思。
除此之外film还有其它的意思。如：①I put a new roll of film in my camera. (film在此句中作名词,意思为“胶卷,胶片”。)②It took them nearly a year to film this TV series. (film在此句中作动词,意思为“拍摄”。)14land
The pilot landed the plane safely in the heavy snow. （此句中的land用作及物动词,意为“使着陆”,这是land的常用法之一。）The journey to the far side of the island is quicker by land than by sea. （此句中的land用作名词,意为“陆地,大地”,这是land的常用法之二。）
除了以上用法外,land还有其它用法。如:①Many farmers are leaving the land to work in industry. (the land意为“农村,农业”。)②The car will land you there in twenty minutes.(land用作动词,意为“使到达,把……送到某地”。)③He’s really landed himself in it this time. (land sb. / oneself in sth. 意为“使某人陷入困境”。)④He wants to see how the land lies before taking any action.( how the land lies意为“事态,形势,概况”。)
15cause
She’s always causing trouble. （此句中cause用作及物动词,意为“使发生,引起”,这是cause的常用法。）
cause还有其它用法。如:①Smoking is one of the causes of heart disease. (cause用作可数名词,意为“原因,理由”。)②People fought for the cause of freedom and peace. (cause用作名词,意为“事业,目标”。)
16full
The theater is full, I’m afraid you’ll have to wait for the next show. （此句中full用作形容词,意为“满的,充满的”,这是full的常用法。）
full还有其它用法。如:①Jack hit him full in the face. (full用作副词,意为“直接地,精确地”。)②Use your abilities to the full. (to the full 意为“充分地,彻底地”。)③He told me the story in full. (in full意为“全部地,全文地”。)17clean
We must keep our hands clean. （此句中的clean用作形容词,意为“干净的,清洁的”,这是clean的常用法之一。）She is cleaning the blackboard. （此句中的clean用作动词,意为“弄干净,清洁”,这是clean的常用法之二。）
除了以上用法外,clean还有其它用法。如:①I clean forgot about it. (clean用作副词,意为“彻底地,完全地,全部地”。)②The car needs a good clean. (clean 用作名词,意为“清洁过程,清扫”。)③The government should come clean about its plans. (come clean意为“说出真相,全盘招供”。)④We clean the machine down at the end of each day. (clean sth down 意为“擦洗干净”。)
⑤The waiter hurried to clean up the pieces of the broken plates. (clean
up意为“清理掉,收拾干净”。)
18hold
hold在教材中的意思为“举行;召集;主持”,作动词用。The plane holds about 200 passengers.Who holds the world record for the high jump?（上面两个句子中的hold还是动词的用法,但意思发生了变化,分别为“容纳”和“保持”。）19light
This is a room with good light. (light用作名词,意思为“光,光线”,是教材中的第一种用法。)It is so light that I can carry it easily. (light用作形容词,意思为“轻的”,是教材中的第二种用法。)
light除了以上的常见用法外,还有下列几种用法。如：①May I borrow your light? (light用作名词,意思为“火柴,打火机”。)②Since you’re not well, you’d better do some light housework. (light用作形容词,意思为“轻松的,使人不疲劳的”。)
③My brother bought a bottle of light beer in the shop. (light用作形容词,意思为“低度酒的”。)④Wait a moment. I’ll light a candle. (light用作动词,意思为“点燃”。)
20home
home在教材中的第一个意思为“家”,作名词和副词用;第二个意思为“家庭的”,作形容词用。 A lot of new homes are being built in the center of the town.The home team took the lead after 25 minutes.It’s time for home news.在上面的三个句子中,第一个home作名词用,意思为“住宅,房子”;其余的两个作形容词用,
意思分别为“主场的”和“国内的”。21mean
mean在教材中的意思为“意思是，打算”,作动词用。这是我们大家都熟悉的意思。除此之外mean还有其它的意思。如：①Mary has always been mean with money. (mean在此句中作形容词,意思为“吝啬的,小气的”。)②Today the mean temperature is 10℃in Shanghai. (mean在此句中作形容词,仅用于名词前,意思为“平均的”。)22mind
Would you mind helping me?（此句中mind用作动词,意为“介意,注意”,这是mind的常用法之一。）He has a mind for science. （此句中mind用作名词,意为“头脑,思维”,这是mind的常用法之二。）
mind除了以上用法外,还有其它用法。如:①You must be out of your mind if you think I’m going to lend you $50! （be out of one’s mind意为“发狂,发疯,精神不正常”。)②Keep your mind on the job! （keep one’s mind on sth.意为“继续专心于某事物”。)③Her way of speaking put me in mind of her mother. (put sb. in mind of sb. / sth.意为“使某人想到或想起某人/ 某事物”。)
④—Who’s that letter from?—Never you mind. (never you mind意为“不关你的事”。)
23miss
We’ll miss you very much if you move. （此句中miss用作及物动词,意为“想念,怀念,思念”,这是miss的常用法。）
miss还有其它用法。如:①After several misses he finally managed to hit the target. (miss用作名词,意为“失误,失败,击不中,回避”。)②The offer of a year aboard with all expenses paid seemed too good to miss. (too good to miss 意为“很吸引人或很有利而无法拒绝或放弃”。)③Bob will find out your secret —he doesn’t miss a trick!(not miss a trick意为“非常机警或警觉”。)
24minute
They only took fifteen minutes to finish that job. （此句中minute用作名词,意为“分钟;片刻;一会儿”。）
minute还有其它用法，如:①Your suggestion will be minuted. (minute用作动词,意为“将某事载入备忘录或会议记录”。)②Her clothes are always right up to the minute. (up to the minute意为“最新的;时髦的”。)③The detective studied the fingerprints in the minutest detail. (minute用作形容词,读作
/mai’nju:t/,意为“极详细的;准确的”。)
25move
She was too tired to move any further.（此句中move用作动词,意为“移动;搬动;迁移;运行”。）
move还有其它用法,如:①He sat in the corner, watching my every move. (move用作名词,意为“地点或位置的变动”。)②It’s getting dark. We’d better make a move. (make a move意为“出发;起程;动身”。)③The price of eggs
moved ahead today.(move ahead 意为“有进展;上涨”。)
26rich
rich在教材中的意思为“富有的;富饶的”,作形容词用。Do you like rich food?Her new coat is in rich red.上面句子中的两个rich也作形容词用,但是意思分别为“油腻的”和“(颜色)浓艳的”。第一句可译为“你喜欢吃油腻的食物吗?”;第二句可译为“她的新大衣是艳红色。”27present
present 在教材中的意思为“礼物”和“现在,目前”,作名词用。There were 300 people present at the wedding party.We presented our English teacher with beautiful flowers.The cinema will present Perhaps Love on Saturday.You must present yourself well at an interview.上面句子中的四个present,第一个作形容词用,意思为“出席的，到场的”;其余的三个都作动词用,意思分别为“赠送”、“上演,演出”和“展示”。第一句可译为“有三百人出席了婚礼”;第二句可译为“我们把漂亮的花送给了英语老师”;第三句可译为“星期六这个电影院将上演《如果爱》”;第四句可译为“面试的时候你必须很好地展示自己”。28support
We strongly support the peace process. （此句中support用作及物动词,意为“支持”,这是support的常用法。）
support 还有其它用法。如:①We couldn’t win the match without their support. (support用作名词,意为“帮助,支持”。)②The results support our original theory. (support用作及物动词,意为“证实”。)
29run
run在教材中的意思为“跑;奔跑”,作动词用。My brother has no idea how to run a business.I’m afraid the color will run if I wash your new skirt.The discussion between the teachers and the students has run for two hours.He has run short of money.上面句子中的四个run都用作动词,但是意思发生了变化,分别为“管理;经营”、“掉色,退色”、“持续”和“用”。
30pick
Only the best players were picked to play in this match. （此句中pick用作及物动词,意为“挑选,选择”,这是pick是常用法之一。）You should not pick any of the flowers in the park.（此句中pick用作及物动词,意为“摘”,这是pick是常用法之二。）
pick还有其它用法。如:①She felt that her parents were picking on her. (pick on sb.意为“挑剔、批评或责怪”。)②She picked out a pink dress for her daughter. (pick out意为“挑选出”。)③He picked the watch up from the carpet.（pick up意为“捡起”。）
31trouble
We are having trouble with our new car. （此句中trouble用作不可数名词,意为“麻烦,烦恼,困难”,这是trouble的常用法。）
trouble还有其它用法。如:①I am sorry to trouble you. (trouble用作及物动
词,意为“麻烦,打扰”。)②He took a lot of trouble over this design. (trouble 用作名词,意为“工夫,力气”。)
32pull
Pull your chair near the table. （此句中pull用作及物动词,意为“拉,拖”,这是pull的常用法。）
pull还有其它用法。如:①The tides(潮汐) depend on the pull of the moon. (pull用作名词,意为“拉力,引力,磁力”。)②He was pulled up by the boss. (pull sb. up意为“纠正某人,训斥某人”。)33stay
I’ll stay here till you come back.（此句中的stay是不及物动词,意为“停留,呆”,这是其最常见的用法。）
stay除了此用法外,还有其它用法,如:①I made some friends during my stay in Beijing. (stay用作名词,意为“逗留/停留的一段期间”。)②I don’t like you staying out so late. (stay out意为“不回家,呆在户外”。)③I stayed up very late last night. (stay up意为“不睡觉,熬夜”。)④You stay out of it. It’s none of your business. (stay out of sth. 意为“不参与某事,不插手某事”。)34train
在教材中用作名词,意思为“火车,列车”。
train除了以上用法外,还有以下几种用法。如：①I’ve trained my dog to fetch my slippers. (train用作动词,意思为“培养,训练”。)②His telephone call interrupted my train of thought. (train of thought是固定短语,意思为“思路,
思绪”。)③He trained his camera on the birds. (train sth. on / at sth. / sb. 意思为“用……对准/瞄准某事物或某人”。)
35pay
Her parents paid for her to go to America. （此句中pay用作动词,意为“付钱,支付”,这是pay的常用法之一。）What’s the pay like in your job?（此句中pay 用作名词,意为“工资,薪水”,这是pay的常用法之二。）
除了以上用法外, pay还有其它用法。如:①It doesn’t pay to get angry. (pay 用作动词,意为“有利,值得”。)②John has paid off all his debts. (pay off意为“付清,偿清”。)③I had to pay out $200 to get my car repaired! (pay out 意为“付出巨款”。)36stand
She was too weak to stand. (stand用作动词,意思为“站立;站着”,是教材中的第一种用法。)I can’t stand him interrupting all the time. (stand用作动词,意思为“忍受”,是教材中的第二种用法。)
除了上面的常见用法外,stand还有下列几种用法。①Our school stands between the bookshop and the hospital. (stand用作动词,意思为“位于某处”。)
②The building stands about 40 meters high. (stand用作动词,意思为“高度为,高达”。)③There are 400 seats in the west stand. (stand用作名词,意思为“看台,观礼座”。)④He bought some bananas at the fruit stand. (stand用作名词,意思为“货摊,货架”。)37term
term在教材中的意思为“学期”和“术语”,作名词用。Tom’s father was made Mayor for a term of four years.People between 13 and 19 are termed teenagers.上面句子中的两个term,第一个还作名词用,意思为“期限”;第二个作动词用,意思为“把……称为/叫做”。
第一句可译为“汤姆的父亲被选为市长,任期四年”;第二句可译为“十三岁至十九岁之间的人被叫做青少年”。38question
There is no question about his success.（此句中的question是名词,意为“怀疑,疑问”,这是其最常见的用法。）
另外它还有其它的用法，如:①I’d like to question you on your views about the housing problem. (此句中的question作及物动词,意为“问(某人)问题”。)②His success is out of question.(out of question意为“没问题,办得到的”。)③Watching the football match here seems to be out of the question.(out of the question意为“不可能的,办不到的”。)39vegetable
vegetable在教材中的意思为“蔬菜”和“植物”,作名词用。The terrible accident turned him into a vegetable.Since losing his job my brother has felt like a vegetable.上面两个句子中的vegetable还是名词的用法,但意思发生了变化,分别为“植物人”和“生活单调乏味的人”。40raise
Please raise your hand if you agree with me.（此句中raise用作动词,意为“举起,使升高”。这是raise的常用法。）
raise还有其它用法。如:①They are raising funds for charity.(raise用作及物动词,意为“筹集,募捐”。)②Lucy raised her eyebrows in surprise. (raise one’
s eyebrows意为“扬起眉毛”,表示不赞同或惊讶。)③The workers are struggling for raising salaries.(raise用作及物动词,意为“提高”。)④My uncle was raised in the USA.(raise用作及物动词,意为“抚养，养育”。)
41subject
subject在教材中的意思为“学科;科目”,作可数名词用。Smokers are more subject to heart attacks than non-smokers.The football match may be put off subject to the weather.Peter always subjects his wife to his will.上面句子中的三个subject,前两个作形容词用,意思分别为“易遭受……的”和“取决于”;第三个作动词用,意思为“使顺从”。
第一句可译为“吸烟的人比不吸烟的人容易犯心脏病。”;第二句可译为“受天气的影响,足球比赛可能会推迟。”;第三句可译为“彼得总是让妻子顺从他的意愿。”42well
well在教材中有三种用法:用作副词时意思为“好,对,满意地”;用作形容词时意思为“身体好的”;用作感叹词时意思为“喔,噢,唔”;用作名词时意思为“井,水井”。
well除了以上用法外,还有以下几种用法。如：①The boy is well able to look after himself. (well用作副词,意思为“完全地,彻底地,全部地”。)②Her family is very well off. (well off是固定短语,意思为“有钱的,富裕的”。)③Tears were welling up in her eyes. (well用作动词,意思为“流出,涌出”。)
43room
在教材中作可数名词用时,意思为“房间”;作不可数名词用时,意思为“空间”。It is important to give children room to think for themselves.She roomed with Mary in college for two years.上面两个句子中,第一个room作不可数名词用,意思为“机会”;第二个room作动词用,意思为“租房,合住”。44walk
I walked to school this morning because my bike was broken. (walk用作动词,意思为“步行”,是教材中的第一种用法。)The Browns enjoy walking by the lake after supper. (walk用作动词,意思为“散步”,是教材中的第二种用法。) walk除了以上的常见用法外,还有下列几种用法。如：①My grandfather always walks his dog in the morning. (walk用作动词,意思为“牵着动物走,溜”。)②My boyfriend walked me home last evening. (walk用作动词,意思为“陪伴……走,护送……走”。)③My father has friends from all walks of life. (walk用作名词,a walk of life为固定短语,意思为“行业,阶层”。)45warm
The weather is a bit warmer today. (warm用作形容词,意思为“温暖的,暖和的”,是教材中的用法。)
除了上面的用法外,warm还有下列几种用法。如：①My mother is a very warm person. (warm用作形容词,意思为“热心的,友好的”。)②I warmed myself at the fire. (warm用作动词,意思为“使温暖,使暖和”。)③Please warm up the milk. (warm用作动词,意思为“使变热,热一热”。)
高中英语词组固定搭配 a bit (of) 有一点,一会儿 a few 一些,少量 a great deal 大量,许多 a good/great many 大量,许多 a kind of 一种,一类 a little 一点,少许 a lot of 许多,大量 a number of 一些,许多 a pair of 一双,一副 a piece of 一块,一张,一根,一片above all 首先,首要 according to 根据,按照 add up to 合计达… after all 毕竟,终究 after class 课后 again and again 反复地,再三地agree to do sth. 同意做某事agree with sb. 同意某人的看法ahead of 在…之前 all in all 总的来说,总计 all kinds of 各种各样的 all over 到处,遍及,结束 all right 行了,好吧,(病)好了 all the best 一切顺利,万事如意answer for 对…负责 apart from 除去,除了 arrive at (in) a place 到达某地 as a matter of fact 事实上,其实 as a result (作为)结果 as...as 像,如同 as soon as 一…就… as far as (表示程度,范围)就…;尽…as if 好像,仿佛 as long as 只要 as though 好像,仿佛 as usual 通常,平常地 as well 也,还有 as well as 除…之外(也) belong to 属于 be proud of 骄傲,自豪 be strict with 对…严格要求both...and 两个都,既…又… break away from 脱离… break down 损坏; (化合物)分解,(汽车)抛锚break in 闯入,强行进入,插嘴,打断 break off 打断; 折断 break out (战争、火灾等)突然发生,爆发 break up 分解;分裂 bring in 引来,引进,吸收 bring on 引起,导致,使前进 bring up 教育,培养 build up 逐步建立 by accident 偶然 by air ( bus, train, ship ) 乘飞机(公共汽车,火 车,轮船) by and by 不久以后,逐渐地 by day 日间,在白天 by the way 顺便说 call for 提倡,号召, 需要 call in 召来,召集 call on 拜访,访问 call up 号召,打电话 care for 喜欢;照顾(病人) carry off 携走,夺走 carry on 继续下去; 继续开展 carry out 开展,执行 catch up with 赶上(或超过) change into 转换成,把…变成 check in 报到,登记 check out 查明; 结账 clear up 整理,收拾, (天气)放晴 come about 发生,产生 come across (偶然)遇见(或发现) come back 回来,想起来 come down 落,下来 come from 出生(于),来自 come in 进入,进来 come off 从…离开,脱落 come on 来吧,赶快 come out 出来,(书等)出版,发行 come to 共计,达到 come true 变为现实,成为事实 come up 上来,上升,抬头 come up with 追上;想出(主意);找出(答案) 1
高考英语常用介词短语和固定搭配 一．相近介词和介词短语 1. With the help of 在～～帮助下 under the leadership / care of 在～～领导／关心下2. be strict with sb. 对～人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对～事要求严格 3. at present=at the present time 目前 for the present 暂时 4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下 under the sun 在世界上 5. lie in 位于～～之内 lie on 同～～接壤 lie to 位于～～之外 6. at least 至少 in the least 丝毫，一点 7. by name 名叫 in the name of 以～～名义 8. in the air 空中，在流传 on the air 播出 9. in the way 挡路，障碍，用～～方法 in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上 get one’s own way to do 随心所欲 give way 让步，屈服 lose one’s way 迷路 by the way 顺便说一下 on one’s way to 在去～～的路上 Come this way 这边走 10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角） in the corner 在角落里（内角） on the corner 在角落上（外角上） 11. judge by / from 根据～～来判断 judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断 12. at the end (of) 在～～结束时 at the beginning of 在～～开始时 at the back of 在～～背后，支持 at the age of ～～岁时 at the foot of 在～～脚下 at the bottom of 在～～底部 at the top of 在～～顶上 at/on the edge of 在～～边上
核心单词（一） able a. 能够；有才能的 固定搭配：be able to do sth. 能够做某事 ability n. 能力；才能 固定搭配：have the ability to do sth. 有能力做某事 about ad. 大约；将近；到处；四处 prep. 关于；在……各处；在……四处 固定搭配：be about to do sth.(when…) 刚要做某事（这时……），正要做某事（这时……）abroad ad. 到国外；在国外 固定搭配：go abroad 出国 at home and abroad 在国内外 absent a. 缺席的，不在的 固定搭配：be absent from 缺席；不在场 accept vt. 接受 固定搭配：It is accepted that…普遍认为…… accuse vt. 控告；指责 固定搭配：accuse sb. of(doing)sth. 指控某人（做了）某事 act n. 行为；法令；一幕 v. 演戏；扮演(角色)；行动；做事 固定搭配：act as 担任；充当 act out active a. 积极的，主动的 固定搭配：be active in…在……积极的 adapt v.（使）适应；改编 固定搭配：adapt to 适应；适合 adapt oneself to…使自己适应…… add v. 添加，增加；接着说，还说 固定搭配：add…to…把……加到……上/中/里 add up 把……加起来 add up to 合计达…… add to 增加；加强 admit v.承认；准许（入场、入学、入会等）；接纳 固定搭配：admit sb./sth.into./to…接纳某人/物进入或参加…… admit doing sth. 承认做了某事 damit that…承认…… advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议 固定搭配：advise sb. to do sth. 劝某人做某事 advise doing sth. 建议做某事 advise sb. on sth. 就某事给某人建议 afford vt. 担负得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供 固定搭配：can/could/be able to afford(to do)sth. 买得起某物；有钱或时间做某事 afraid a. 害怕的；担心的 固定搭配：be afraid to do /of doing sth. 害怕/担心做某事
Agree sb agree with sb 同意某人的话,意见sth agree with sb 某物,某事适应某人agree to sb 建议agree on /upon sth 在某一点上取得一致意见agree to do sth 同意干某事 All all by oneself 独立，单独 above all 首先，特别是，最重要的是after all 到底，毕竟first of all 首先in all 总共most of all 最重要的是all at once 突然，同时，马上all of a sudden 突然地;出乎意料地all right 好吧，行，情况不错all sorts of 各种各样的all kinds of 各种各样的all the best 万事如意all the more 更加all the same 尽管如此，仍旧(照样) all the year round 一年到头 AS as…as ??与.. ■样 as a matter of fact 事实上 as a rule 通常 as a result 作为结果，因此as a whole 总的来说as if(as though) 好像as follows 如下as for 就……而言as(so) long as 只要as soon as 一……就as soon as possible 尽快as usual 象往常一样as well 也，还as well as 同……一样might(may) as well 不妨so as to 以便 At at a time 一次，每次 at breakfast 早餐时，正在吃早饭 at first 最初 at home 在家在国内 at last 最后，终于 at least 至少 at (the) most 至多，不超过 at one time 以前，曾经 at once 立刻，马上 at night 在夜里，在晚上 at midnight 在半夜 at present 目前，现在 at times 有时候 at sea在大海上，在航行at one ' s own experlSe费 at the bottom 在底端 at the end (of) 最后，尽头 at the latest 最迟 at the mercy of 在……的支配下 at the head of 在……的前头 at the moment 此刻 at the same time 同时 at work 在工作 laugh at 嘲笑 throw at 向……扔去 work hard at 努力工作(学习) By by accident 偶然地 by air(sea,bus…)乘飞机(乘船，乘公共汽车……) by chance 碰巧，偶然地 by day(night) 在白天(夜晚) day by day 一天天地 by and by 不久迟早 by far ...得多;最...;显然 learn (know)by heart 记熟，背诵 by mistake 错误地，由于疏忽所致 by oneself 独自地one by one 一个一个地 by the way 顺便说(问) by turns 轮流 side by side 肩并肩，并排，一起 by the side of 在.... 附近 break break away from摆脱（束缚）,从…脱离戒掉break down （机器、车辆等）坏了，（身体）垮了，（会谈）破裂 break forth 迸发，突然（多用于发出欢呼, 愤怒等） break in 非法闯入，插嘴，打岔， break into 破门而入，打断，占用= burst into break in 和break into 都有“强行闯入”的意思，如接宾语用break in to,否则用break in break off 突然停止讲话中断，打断，折断，解除（婚约）
高中英语词组固定搭配 一、接不定式（而不接动名词)作宾语得24个常用动词affｏｒd tｏdo sth、负担得起做某事 agreeｔo do sth、同意做某事 ａrranｇｅto do sｔh、安排做某事 ａsk to do ｓth、要求做某事 bｅｇto do sth、请求做某事 cａrｅto do sth、想要做某事 chｏose ｔｏdoｓth、决定做某事 decide tｏdｏsth、决定做某事 demand ｔo ｄo sｔｈ、要求做某事 deterｍiｎe to ｄo sｔh、决心做某事 eｘｐｅｃt tｏｄｏｓth、期待做某事 fｅaｒto ｄo sｔh、害怕做某事 ｈｅｌpｔo dｏsｔｈ、帮助做某事 hoｐe to do sth、希望做某事 leaｒn to do stｈ、学习做某事 mａnage to dｏstｈ、设法做某事 offer to do ｓtｈ、主动提出做某事 plan tｏdo stｈ、计划做某事 pｒepaｒe to ｄo sｔh、准备做某事 pretｅnd to do ｓth、假装做某事 proｍise tｏｄｏsth、答应做某事 rｅfusｅtｏdo sth、拒绝做某事 ｗant ｔo do sｔh、想要做某事 wish to do ｓth、希望做某事 注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词: aim to do sth、打算做某事 fail to do sｔh、未能做某事 lｏnｇto do sｔh、渴望做某事 haｐpen tｏｄo sth、碰巧做某事 hｅsitate ｔo do sth、犹豫做某事 sｔrｕｇgle to ｄｏsｔｈ、努力做某事 二、接不定式作宾补得36个常用动词 advise sb、tｏｄｏsth、建议某人做某事 allｏwｓb、to do sｔh、允许某人做某事 askｓｂ、ｔｏdｏsth、请（叫)某人做某事 bｅaｒsb、to do sth、忍受某人做某事 bｅg sb、tｏdo sth、请求某人做某事 ｃausｅsｂ、to dｏｓth、导致某人做某事mand sb、ｔo do sth、命令某人做某事 ｄriｖe sb、tｏdｏsth 、驱使某人做某事 elect ｓb、ｔo do sth、选举某人做某事 encoｕrage sb、to ｄo stｈ、鼓励某人做某事
高考英语高频词汇500个 1.accelerate vt.加速，促进 2.acknowledge v.承认；致谢 3.abuse v.滥用，虐待；谩骂 4.acquire vt.取得，获得；学到 5.academic a.学术的；高等院校的；研究院的 6.access n. / v. 通道，入径，存取（计算 机文件） 7.accessible a. 可到达的，可接受的，易相处的） 8.alter v. 改变,改动,变更 9.alternative a.可供替代的,二中择一的 n 可供选择的事物 10.appeal n./vi. 呼吁，恳求 11.arrest v. 逮捕，拘留 12.associate v. 联想，联系 13.association n. 协会，社团，联系 14.assume v. 假定，假设 15.assumption n. 假定，假设 16.assess vt 评估，评价n assessment 17.assist v/n 帮助，协助 18.arbitrary a.随意的，未断的 19.article [?ɑ?t?k(?)l]n.文章;东西,物品;冠词 20.attach vt.系，贴；使附属 21.appetite n. 食欲，胃口 22.applaud v. 鼓掌,赞许,赞赏n. applause 23.appoint v. 任命，委任，安排，确定（时 间，地点） 24.appropriate a 适当的 25.automatic a.自动的 26.bargain [?bɑ?ɡ?n]n. （经讨价还价后）成交 的商品；廉价货v. 讨价还价 27.beneficial [ben??f??(?)l]a. 有利的，有帮助 的，有用的 28.benefit [?ben?f?t]n. / v.优势,益处,使…受益 29.behalf [b??hɑ?f]n. 代表某人，为了某人 30.behave [b??he?v]v. 守规矩，行为 31.behaviour/ b?`he?vj?r / n. 行为，举止 32.betray [b??tre?]v.出卖,泄露（机密）,辜负 33.bitter [?b?t?(r)] a. 有苦味的；痛苦的，难 过的；严酷的 34.bill [b?l]n.账单；法案，议案；（美）钞票， 纸币 35.bomb [b?m]n. 炸弹v. 轰炸36.bless [bles]vt. 保佑，降福 37.bond [b?nd]n. /v. 纽带，联系，使牢固 38.bonus [?b??n?s]n. 津贴，奖金，红利 39.boom [bu?m]n. / v. 繁荣，轰鸣，激增 40.board [b??d]n. 木板；布告牌；委员会；部 v. 上（船、火车、飞机） 41.budget [?b?d??t]n. 预算 42.campaign n. 运动，战役 43.candidate [?k?nd?d?t; (US) ?k?nd?de?t] n. 候选人，申请人 44.casual [?k????l]a. 漫不经心的，不经意的， 非正式的 45.caution [?k???(?)n] n. 谨慎，小心，警告 46.cautious [?k????s] a. 小心的，谨慎的 47.challenge [?t??l?nd?]n.挑战(性) 48.challenging [?t??l?nd???] a.具有挑战性的 49.changeable [?t?e?nd??b(?)l]a.易变的，变化 无常的 50.character [?k?r?kt?(r)]n.（汉）字.字体品格 51.characteristic [k?r?kt??r?st?k]a. 典型的， 独特的 52.charge [t?ɑ?d?]v. 要求收费；索价；将(电 池)充电n. 费用；价钱 53.clarify [?kl?r?fa?]v. 澄清，阐明 54.classic [?kl?s?k]a. 一流的，典型的，有代表 性的 55.classical [?kl?s?k(?)l]a. 传统的；古典的 56.classify [?kl?s?fa?]v. 分类，归类 https://www.doczj.com/doc/3417261585.html,pensate [?k?mpense?t]v. 补偿，弥补 https://www.doczj.com/doc/3417261585.html,ment [?k?ment]n. 评论 https://www.doczj.com/doc/3417261585.html,mit [k??m?t]v.犯（罪，错），自杀 https://www.doczj.com/doc/3417261585.html,mitment [k??m?tm?nt]n. 承诺,允诺,承 担 61.confirm [k?n?f??m]v. 证实，证明，确认 62.conservation [k?ns??ve??(?)n]n 保存；（自 然资源的）保护，管理 63.conservative [k?n?s??v?t?v] a. 保守的，守旧的；保守主义的；谨慎的 n.保守的人，保守主义 64.considerate [k?n?s?d?r?t] a. 体贴的 65.consistent [k?n?s?st(?)nt] a. 一致的，始终 如一的，连续的 66.contradict [k?ntr??d?kt]v. 反驳，驳斥，批驳 67.contradictory [?k?ntr?'dikt?ri] a.相互矛盾, 对立的 68.constant [?k?nst?nt]a. 经常的，不断的 69.conversation [k?nv??se??(?)n]n. 谈话，交谈 70.convenient [k?n?vi?n??nt]a. 便利的，方便的 71.conventional [k?n?ven??n(?)l]a. 依照惯例 的，习惯的 72.controversial [k?ntr??v???(?)l]a.引起争论的, 有争议的 73.convenient [k?n?vi?n??nt]a. 便利的，方便 的 74.conventional [k?n?ven??n(?)l]a. 依照惯例 的，习惯的 75.controversial [k?ntr??v???(?)l]a.引起争论的, 有争议的 76.convince [k?n?v?ns]v. 使确信，使信服 77.convey [k?n?ve?]v. 表达，传递（思想，感 情等） 78.correspond vi. 一致；与……相当；(与人) 通信，有书信往来 79.corrupt [k??r?pt]a. / v. 贪污的，腐败的，使 腐化，堕落 80.count [ka?nt]vt. 数，点数vi 有关系，重要 81.credit [?kred?t]n. 信用；信赖；信誉 82.crime [kra?m]n. （法律上的）罪，犯罪 83.criminal [?kr?m?n(?)l]n. 罪犯 84.curriculum [k??r?kj?l?mn.（学校的）全部课 程 85.deadline [?dedla?n]n.最后期限，截止日期 86.decade [?deke?d]n. 十年期 87.decline [d??kla?n]v. 减少,下降,衰退,谢绝 88.decorate [?dek?re?t]vt.装饰…，修饰… 89.decoration n.装饰，修饰 90.declare [d??kle?(r)]vt. 声明；断言 91.defend [d??fend]vt. 防守；保卫 92.deliberately [d??l?b?r?tl?]ad.故意,蓄意,存心 93.delicate [?del?k?t]a易损的，易碎的 94.delete [d??li?t]v. 删去 95.delighted [di'laitid]a. 高兴的，快乐的 96.delight [d??la?t]n. 快乐；乐事 97.deliver [d??l?v?(r)]vt. 投递（信件，邮包等） n delivery 98.departure [d??pɑ?t??(r)]n. 离开，启程 99.describe [d??skra?b]vt. 描写，叙述 100.deserve [d??z??v] v.（不用于进行时态）应得，应受 101.desperate [?desp?r?t] a.（因绝望而）不 惜冒险的，不顾一切的，拼命的 102.dilemma [da??lem?] n. （进退两难的）窘境，困境 103.destination [dest??ne??(?)n]n.目的地，终 点 104.diploma [d??pl??m?]n.毕业文凭；学位证书 105.discourage [d??sk?r?d?] vt. （使）气馁；打消（做…的念头） 106.discount [?d?ska?nt]n. 折扣 107.disappoint [d?s??p??nt]vt. 使失望 108.disaster [d??zɑ?st?(r); (US) d?z??st?r] n. 灾难；祸患 109.disturbing [d??st??b??]a. 令人不安的， 引起恐慌的 110.distinction [d??st??k?(?)n] n.差别,区别,优秀,卓越 111.distinguish [d??st??ɡw??v. 区分，辨别， 分清 112.distribute [d??str?bju?t v. 分发，分配 113.diverse [da??v??s] v. 不同的，多种多样，形形色色的 114.dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of) 115.ease [i?z] v. 减轻；缓解（难度或严重程度） 116.electricity [?lek?tr?s?t?]n. 电；电流 117.electronic [?lek?tr?n?k] a. 电子的 118.elegant [?el?ɡ?nt] a.文雅的,漂亮的,精美的 119.embarrass [?m?b?r?s]v.使窘迫，尴尬 120.emergency[??m??d??ns?n.紧急情况或状态 121.energetic [en??d?et?k] a. 精力旺盛的 122.enthusiastic [?nθju?z???st?k] a.热情的，热心的 123.evaluate [??v?lj?e?t]v.估值，评价，评估 124.expense [?k?spens]n. 消费；支出 125.eventually [??ventj??l?]ad.最终地 126.evidence [?ev?d?ns]n. 证据，证明 127.evident [?ev?d?nt] a.清楚的，显而易见的 1
高考英语常考短语与固定搭配continue sth/doing sth/to do/that…continue +形容词/副词/介词 go on with sth 继续（干）某事，中间有短暂的停顿 go on doing sth 继续干同一件事 go on to do sth 停下一件事而继续干另一件事 on one‘s own 靠自己；独自；自愿地call sth one‘s own 声称某物是自己的 of one‘s own 属于自己的；特有的come into one‘s own 本来的价值/权利被承认；得到应得的 hold one‘s own 坚守自己立场，不屈服；支撑下去 keep/have sth for one‘s own 把某物据为己有 provide for 供养；预备；（法律）允许provide against 预防，防范；（法律）禁止 provide sth for sb = provide sb with sth 提供某物给某人 supply sb with sth = supply sth to sb 提供某物给某人 offer sth to sb = offer sb sth 提供某物给某人 be content with sb/sth 对某人/某物感到满意 be content to do sth 对做……感到满意carry on（with）sth 继续干某事 carry on doing sth 继续干某事carry…about… 随身携带 carry out 实施，执行，履行 carry away 拿走，冲走，掠走；吸引住（某人） carry through 达成；贯彻；使渡过难关“代替”短语： instead of in place of = in one‘s place take the place of deliver a baby 生孩子 be delivered of 生产，分娩 deliver the goods 履行诺言 Stand and deliver！站住，把值钱的东西拿出来！deliver note 送货单 deliver milk/newspaper 发送牛奶/报纸special/express delivery （）快递 nail down 确定 know about sth 了解或知道某事物 know of sb /sth 知道某人（事）的情况make sb/sth know 让某人（事）被了解 be well-known as 因……而著名 know sb by sight 面熟 a work on radio 一本关于无线电的著作 at work 在上班 go to work 去上班 come back from work 下班回来 out of work = out of a job 失业 a steel works 一家钢厂（表“工厂“时单复数同形） works of art 艺术作品；美术作品 works of Shakespeare 莎士比亚的著作 by/of/under the name of 以……为名字 in the name of 以……的名义；凭…… name after/for 以……命名 the amount of ……的量，后接不可数名词 a large amount of + 不可数名词单数形式large amounts of + 不可数名词复数形式 修饰可数名词：many，many a（an），a great/good many，a good/large number of 修饰不可数名词：much，a good/great deal of a large amount of 修饰可数名词与不可数名词：a lot of，lots of，a quantity of，quantities of，plenty of， a supply of，supplies of bet sth on 下赌注于……上 have/place a bet on 下赌注于……上 I bet 我敢肯定，我敢预言；我相信，我想得出 you bet 的确，当然，一定，一点也不错 do sth for a bet 为打赌而做某事 be/get lost =lose oneself 迷路 walk down the street 在街上走 hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事 hear sb （to）do sth 听到某人做某事（全过程） hear from sb 收到某人的来信 hear of/about 听说 permit sb/sth to do sth 允许某人做某事
give out①分发②用尽go over①复习②仔细考虑hang up①挂起②挂断（电话） hold on①等一等②别挂电话③紧紧抓住④坚持keep up坚持，继续 leave out①省去②遗漏 live up to①符合②履行（诺言） live with①与 ... 住在一起②容忍 look for 寻找 look into 调查 look through 快速查看，浏览 look up查找，查阅 look up from 从..... 抬起头 look up to 尊敬，钦佩 make the best of 充分利用 make up①编造②组成，构成③化妆 make up for 弥补，补偿 pay back 偿还 pay for①支付②为 .... 付出代价 pay off①还清债务②取得成功 pick up①拾起②搭载③获得④学会 put away把收起来
put down①记下，写下②放下 put in①安装②把 ..... 写进 put up①张贴②在某地投宿③举起④建造 put up with 容忍，忍受 rule out 排除 run away from 逃避，回避 run out （of）用完，耗尽 see to①照顾②处理 set about 着手做 set aside①把……搁到一边②留出，省出（钱或时间）③驳回④暂不考虑set off①出发，动身②使爆炸③引起（突然行动） set out①出发②开始着手 speed up（使）加快速度 take apart 拆开，拆卸 take on①呈现②开始雇用 take over 接任，接管 take up①开始从事②占据③采纳 turn down①关小，调低②拒绝 turn out①结果是，证明是②出席，参加 turn over①把 .... 翻过来②翻阅 wear out 磨损，穿破 work out①制订出②锻炼③弄懂④计算出
236条高考英语高频短语及固定搭配大汇总！ 236条核心高频搭配精讲，超级好的资源，同学们一定要充分利用哦! 1.abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守。 2. be absent from…. 缺席，不在 3. absence of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态)be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近义：be engrossed ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on 5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解 7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地, 8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地 9. in accord with 与…一致. out of one’s accord with 同….不一致 10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据 12. on one’s own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责3) (=by oneself)依靠自己on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性. 13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去 14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释(理由) 15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明. 16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为. 17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) 18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告 19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于. 20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially ) 熟悉 21. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理 22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于 23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要) 24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之 25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外 26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, pe rsist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循 27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的 28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应; 29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地. 30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先. 31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地. 32. have an advantage over 胜过. have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事 33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.
高中阶段完形填空常考固定搭配汇总 ■ 优盟教育中心英语教研组 1 a host of 大量 2 a test for检测目的 3 a test on对……进行测试 4 a test with检测手段 5 above all 最重要的 6 according to根据 7 achieve equilibrium取得平衡 8 achieve one's purpose达到目的 9 achieve success 获得成功 10 achieve victory获得胜利 11 act on 遵照┄行动,作用于; 12 act on对…有影响 13 add up to 总计,合计 14 add… to 把…加到…. 15 adhere to 坚持,奉行; 16 after all 毕竟,均不合题意; 17 agree on对……取得一致意见 18 agree to同意 19 agree with sb.同意某人的话 20 along with 和┄一道,和┄一起; 21 alternate (with)交替; 22 amount to 合计,共计; 23 an equal to与……相当的人/物,(地位)相同的人 24 and yet然而 25 anything but 一点也不; 26 anything like像……那样的东西 27 anywhere near接近于 28 apart form除……之外尚有 29 apply to 向……申请,适用于 30 appreciation of对……的欣赏/赞赏 31 argue against 反对 32 as a result of作为……的结果,由于 33 as a result(作为结果,因此)表结果,用不用逗号隔开看情况而定; 34 as a whole 作为一个整体,整个看来 35 as far as …/are concerned就……而言36 as for至于,就…方面说 37 as if好像,仿佛 38 as soon as一~就~ 39 as though好像,仿佛 40 as to 至于,关于; 41 as well也,一样 42 as yet迄今,到目前为止 43 aside from 除┄之外; 44 associate … with…由……联想到……,把……联系起来 45 association with与……的交往 46 at a disadvantage处于不利地位 47 at a loss不知所措 48 at a time每次,一次 49 at all 丝毫,根本; 50 at any moment即使,随时. 51 at first 首先,开始的时候; 52 at large未被捕获的,大多数; 53 at last 终于,最终; 54 at least至少 55 at length 最终,详细地; 56 at most最多 57 at no time从不,决不 58 at one time曾经,从前曾 59 at the cost of以……为代价 60 at the least 至少; 61 at times有时,间或; 62 at…speed以……的速度 63 attend on 照顾,侍候; 64 attribute … to 把……归于 65 back up 后退,支持; 66 base on 基于 67 be able to能够,胜任 68 be about to正打算 69 be accustomed to习惯于 70 be associated with 与……有关,与……有关系 71 be aware of 意识到; 72 be capable of 有能力干;
2019高考英语高频单词 1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更['I?:lt?(r)] 2.burst vi./n. 突然发生,爆裂[b?:st] 3.dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of) [d ?' sp??z] 4.blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸,炸掉[blɑ:st] 5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽[k?n'sju:m] 6.split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的[spl?t] 7.spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃 8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出[sp?l] 9.slip v. 滑动,滑落；忽略 10.slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片[sla?d] 11.bacteria n. 细菌[b?k' t??ri?] 12.breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔 13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排['b?d??t] 14.candidate n. 候选人['k?nd?d?t] 15.campus n. 校园['k?mp?s] 16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的['l?b ?r?l] 17.transform v. 转变,变革；变换[tr?ns'f ?:m] 18.transmit v. 传播,播送；传递[tr?ns'm?t] 19.transplant v. 移植[tr?ns'plɑ:nt] 20.transport vt. 运输, n. 运输,运输工具['tr?nsp?:t] 21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变 22.vary v. 变化,改变；使多样化 23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见['v?n??] 24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子['swɑ:lo ?] 25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心[s?'sp??n] 26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的[s?'sp???s] https://www.doczj.com/doc/3417261585.html,d a. 温暖的,暖和的；温柔的,味淡的[ma ?ld] 28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的['tend?(r)] 29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌（的人或事物）['nju:sns] 30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的；无价值的[I?ns?g'n?f?k?nt] 31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进[?k'sel?re?t] 32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的；完全的['?bs?lu:t] 33.boundary n. 分界线,边界['ba?ndri] 34.brake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住（车）[bre?k] 35.catalog n. 目录（册）v. 编目['k?t?l ?:g] 36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的[ve?g] 37.vain n. 徒劳,白费[ve?n] 38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的[?k' st??kt] 39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的[?k' str?:dnri] 40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分[?k' stri:m] 41.agent n. 代理人,代理商；动因,原因[' e?d??nt] 42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精[' ?lk?h ?l] 43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求[?' pi:l] 44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏[?' pri:?ie?t] 45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准[?' pru:v] 46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励[I'st?mjule?t] 47.acquire vt. 取得,获得；学到[?' kwa??(r)] 48.accomplish vt .完成,到达；实行[?' k?mpl??] https://www.doczj.com/doc/3417261585.html,work n. 网状物；广播网,电视网；网络['netw?:k] 50.tide n. 潮汐；潮流[ta?d] 51.tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的[' ta?di] 52.trace vt. 追踪,找到n. 痕迹,踪迹[tre?s] 53.torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨['t?:t??(r)] 54.wander vi. 漫游,闲逛['w?nd?(r)]