2018中考英语常用一词多义必背
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一词多义是一种普遍而重要的语言现象，更是英语词汇的一大特色。中考英语中纯粹的单义词很少，绝大多数词都是多义词，即一个词项有两个或两个以上的意义，对广大中考生来是一个比较难的考点。下面为大家提供2018中考英语常用一词多义必背精华资料，希望对大家有所帮助！(必背考点，值得下载借鉴)
A
1. about (prep) 关于Why not talk about the Chinese culture for tomorrow’s lecture?
(ad) 到处，四处Watch out! Bears about!
大约Let’s meet at about 4 o’clock at the school gate.
2. absent (a)缺席的--Who is absent today？--Daming. He had an accident on the school trip. absent-minded健忘的My grandpa became absent-minded with age.
心不在焉的He was so absent-minded in class that the teacher became angry with him.
3. after (prep)在…后面My best friend Peter sits after me .
(conj)在…以后I will tell her the news after she comes back.
4. against (prep)倚在……上The piano is against the wall.
对We played against a team from the No.2 Middle School and won the game.
反对Don’t do anything against the law.
5. around 大约See you around 7:30.
向各处I like to travel around the world someday.
环绕The earth moves around the sun.
6.as（ad）像…一样,如同Hailstones are as big as tennis balls. 冰雹象网球般大小。
2. conj. 当As she grew older, she kept more to herself.随着年龄的增长，她变得更沉默了。
=because; since 因为；既然I must stop now as I have to go out.我得就此打住了，因为我得出去。
3. prep. 作为，当作以…As prime minister, he is a target for terrorism.作为首相，他是恐怖主义的目标。
7. ache 1.n 疼痛The ache in her head worsened. 她的头痛加剧了。
2. vi I'm aching all over. 我浑身疼痛。
8. aim n. 目的，目标v. 计划，打算，瞄准，针对
9. air n. 空气，神态，姿态v. 晾晒，烘干，使房间通风，透气
10. arm n. 臂。支架v. 以…装备，武装起来n. (美)武器，武力
B
1. bear (n)熊He ran away as quickly as possible when he saw the bear in the forest.
bear (v)忍受He can’t bear to be laughed at.
2. bill(n)账单；--Have you paid the bill?
钞票，纸币--Yes, I paid the bill with a ten-dollar bill.
3. book (n) 书，本子There are a lot of books in the library.
book (v) 预订You’d better book tickets if you want to watch the movie.
I have booked a table at the Swan. 我在天鹅饭店预定了一张桌子。
(be booked up)have all places reserved; be full. 预约满了，预订一空
book (v) 登记The cop booked me and took me down to the station. 警察记了我的名字然后把我带到了警察局。
4. break (n) 休息It’s time to take a break.
break(v) 打破It’s really bad to break the valuable china vase.
终止She broke the silence by coughing.
已坏I don’t think my watch is broken.
5. bring(v)带来，拿来
①Please remember to bring your homework tomorrow.
②His energetic interest and ability brought an offer to become a line boss.(西城期末完形)
6. brush (n)刷子, 画笔，毛笔It’s good for us to change our tooth-brush regularly.
(v)刷You’d better brush your teeth after meals.
7. burn (v) 着火The house was burned to the ground.(ie completely destroyed by fire)
使晒黑His face was badly burnt by the hot sun. (他的脸被烈日晒伤了)
Her skin burns easily. （她的皮肤不禁晒）
(n) 烧伤，晒伤
8.but (conj)但是It’s not cheap, but it’s good.
(prep)除了I want nobody but you to finish the work.
we were never anything but poor.我们一直就是穷而已。
9. by （prep）靠近，在……旁We had a picnic by the lake.
通过He entered the room by the back door.
经过（某人、某物）He walked by me without speaking.
不迟于Can you finish the work by five o’clock?
由The play is written by Shakespeare.
乘（车）Let’s travel to Shanghai by car.
通过…..的方式He earns his living by writing.
10. blame v. 认为…应该负责，归咎于He was to blame for their deaths.他应对他们的死亡负责。
责怪He was becoming impatient and I couldn't blame him.他开始不耐烦，我不怪他。
n. 责任，指责. He singled out food additives for blame.他挑出食品添加剂加以指责。
11.blank adj. 无装饰的；空白的The screen went blank.屏幕变成一片空白。
There was a blank look on his face. 他脸上毫无表情。
n. 空白处draw a blank : elicit no successful response; fail 得不到想得到的回应（或信息）；失败The search drew a blank.搜寻失败了。
v. 成为空白，变得模糊不清The picture blanked out.图像变得模糊不清。
12.block n. 大块，街区，路障
vt. 阻塞，阻挡The narrow roads were blocked by cars.狭窄的道路被小汽车堵死了。
13.blue n./adj.蓝色（的）
adj. 悲伤的，沮丧的He's feeling blue.他感到悲伤。
14.board n. 木板，布告牌，委员会，（政府的）部
v. 上（船，火车，飞机）They would not be able to board without a ticket.他们没有票就不能登机。
Flight UA 850 to Chicago is now boarding.飞往芝加哥的UA850航班开始登机。
on board 在船（或飞机等）上
15.bound v. 跳动，跳跃着前进The dog bounded up to him.
n. 跳跃，（尤指跃向，跃过）I went up the steps in two effortless bounds.我没费一点力气，两下就跳上了台阶。
adj被…所限制的，被…所束缚的, She is bound to her family.她被家庭束缚住了。
一定的，肯定会There is bound to be a change of plan. 计划肯定会有变动。
16.bow n./v. 鞠躬，弯腰行礼The man gave a little bow.这个男人微微点了点头。
He turned and bowed to his father.他转过身来向父亲鞠了一躬。
17. bright adj.明亮的，发亮光的; 色彩鲜亮的; 聪明的，机灵的; （前途）光明的
C
1.can 能够，可以He can speak English very well.
(n) 金属或塑料的容器；罐头a Coke can
2. cap (n) 帽子British schoolboys sometimes wear caps.
（钢笔、瓶子等的）帽、盖When I saw the bottle, the scene of Dad trying to remove the cap and
in desperation(绝望) breaking it with the stone flashed before my eyes.
(西城期末完形)
3. capital(n)首都Beijing is the capital of China.
大写字母The world BIG is in capitals.
资本He set up a business with a starting capital of＄100,000.
4. care (n) 照料She watered the flower with great care.
小心Care is needed when crossing the road.
(v) 介意，在乎He failed the exam but he didn’t seem to care at all.
关心His parents really cares about him.
5.carry (v) 携带，搬运；She carried her baby in her arms.
持有，带有；I never carry much money with me.
6. catch (v)接住I threw a ball to her and she caught it.
捉住We tried our best to catch the thief.
赶上He got up too late to catch the early bus.
染上（疾病）④--What’s wrong with you?—Oh, I catch a cold.
听见（某事物），理解Sorry，I didn’t catch what you said.
7. change (n) 零钱，找头I have no small change.
改变Are you for or against change? (你是赞同还是反对改动？)
(v) 改变It is not easy to make him change his mind.
8. class (n)班级I am happy I study in Class Six.
等级This is a second-class compartment.
课I have a math class at 9o’clock.
9. close (v) 关闭Don’t forget to close the door when you leave the room.
(a) 亲密的I have a close friend called Joy.
接近The church is close to the school.
(ad) 接近，靠近They quite close.
close by离（某人或某事物）不远
After Mother died years later, he insisted on staying in the small house with the garden and a few farm animals close by . (西城期末完形)
10. cold (a)寒冷的It’s so cold in winter in Beijing.
冷却的I’d like a cold drink.
不友好的The cold look on her face made me sad.
(n) 寒冷Don’t stand outside in the cold.
伤风，感冒He didn’t come to school because he had a bad cold.
11. cover (v) 覆盖The ground is covered with snow.
(n) 盖子；罩；封面
12. cross (v)横穿Don’t cross the road when the traffic light is red.
交叉He crossed his leg and sat down.
(n) 十字架; 十字形或叉形记号Mark the place with a cross on the map.
(a) 生气I was cross with him for being late.
13. custom（n）习惯，风俗，惯例
It is our custom to visit the Lake District in October. 10月探访湖区是我们的习惯。
光顾, 顾客We would like to have your custom.我们欢迎您的惠顾。
海关关税They are collecting customs.他们正在收缴关税。
14. chat n. 聊天，闲聊He dropped in for a chat. 他顺道来访，闲谈了一番。
v．聊天，闲聊she chatted to her mother on the phone every day.她每天打电话和母亲闲聊。
15.cheat v. 作弊；欺诈She always cheats in exams.
n. 欺诈行为，欺骗，诓骗The sheets I've bought are a cheat.我买这些床单上当了。
n. 骗子He is a cheat. 他是个骗子。
16.cheer v. 欢呼；喝彩；呼叫鼓劲she cheered from the sidelines.她在界外叫加油。
使高兴起来；变得高兴起来I asked her out to lunch to cheer her up.
n. 呼叫鼓劲声；喝彩声；欢呼声Let's give three cheers for the visitors.让我们向来宾三次欢呼。
D
1. date(n) 日期What’s the date today?
约会Tonight I have a date with Mike.
up to date 时新的，现代的out of date 过时的
2. draw (v) 绘画He can draw a horse in ten seconds.
向某方向移动Christmas is drawing near.(圣诞节日渐临近)
拉，拖I drew my chair up to the table.
获取（知识经验等）At the end of the class I drew a conclusion. (得出结论)
提取（金钱）I drew 50 pounds in the bank last Sunday.
3. dress (v)穿衣Hurry up and get dressed!
Is she old enough to dress herself ?
(n)连衣裙
4. drive (v) 驾驶He can drive very well and he drives to work every day.
使或逼（某人）处于某种状态或做某事He almost drives me crazy.
(n) 乘汽车等之行He took her out for a drive.
5. drop (v)使（某物）意外地落下The bottle dropped and broke.
放弃I found it difficult to learn physics so I decided to drop it.
(n)(液体的)珠，滴；rain-drops
6.damp adj.潮湿的, 不完全干燥的I don't like a damp weather.我不喜欢潮湿的天气。
n.潮湿, 湿气We shivered in the damp of the forest.我们因树林里的湿气而打寒颤。
vt.使潮湿You should damp clothes before ironing them.在熨衣服之前应将衣服打湿。
7. desert n. 沙漠，不毛之地
vt.舍弃，遗弃he deserted his wife and daughter and went back to England. 他遗弃妻女，返回了英格兰。
8. down prep.表示位置)在…的下方; 在…的下端Their house is down the hill.他们的房子在山下。
adv. 向下The sun started to go down.太阳开始下山。
adj.令人沮丧的；悲伤的Of course, there were up days and down days.当然，有高兴日子也有悲伤的日子。
Verb. (非正式) knock or bring to the ground 击倒；击落；使摔倒（或倒、落下）
175 enemy aircraft had been downed.175架敌机被击落。
喝掉，吃掉He downed five bottles of beer.他喝了五瓶啤酒。
E
1. earth (n)地球；泥土
2. easy(a) 容易的The exam yesterday was really easy.
舒适的，安心的Now I am leading an easy life.
Take it easy 别着急
3.excuse(v) 原谅Excuse me. Could you tell me how to get to the airport?
(n)借口，辩解There is no excuse for his mistake.
4. express (v)表达；It is hard for him to express himself in English.
用快邮寄出（信、邮包等）
(n)快车The 8:00 am express to Beijing is always crowed.
快邮，速递He sent the book to me by express.
5. each adj. 每一, 各个的Each school has its library pron.每个I gave a book to each.
6. either pron.(两者之中)任何一个Either of the plans is equally dangerous.
adj. (两者中)任一的You may use either computer.
adv.(否定句中)也He won't go and I won't go either.
face n.. 脸，面容，表面，面子vt. 面向，面对，正视，面临
fan n. 迷，热心的爱好者；风扇v. 扇
fast adj. /adv. 快的（地），迅速的（地），紧紧的（地），牢固的（地）（fasten）扎牢，扣住experience n. 经验，经历
v. She experienced a joy in helping others in trouble.
她感受到了帮助有困难的人带来的快乐。
F
1. face(n) 脸face to face
(v) 面对He faced the difficulties bravely.
2. fan (n) 迷The famous singer has millions of fans.
扇子Most old people prefer fans to air conditioners.
3. fat (a) 肥胖的If you eat too much chocolate, you will get fat.
(n) 脂肪This ham has too much fat on it.
4. film (n) 电影This is my favorite film.
胶卷develop the film 洗胶卷
5. fit (a) 健康的He always do exercise to keep fit.
v. （使）适合，安装Those jeans still fit me. They fitted smoke alarms to their home.
6. fly(v) 放飞；飞行It’s good to fly a kite on windy days.
(n) 飞行；苍蝇
7. for (prep) 为…… I bought some flowers for my mother on Mother’s Day.
对….来说It’s easy for me to play the piano.
达到（引导时间段）We have learned English for a long time so we can speak a little English.
(conj)因为，由于He didn’t come to the party, for he liked to stay alone.
8. free (a) 免费的The coffee is free here.
自由的，空闲的I am free this afternoon. What about going shopping with me?
9. fresh(a) 新鲜的fresh water 淡水
10. full (a) 满的The room is full of people.
饱的I’m full and I can’t eat anything .
11. fall n. 秋季，跌落，下降，落差，垮台，堕落，瀑布
v. 落下，降落，跌倒
12. feel v./link （由触摸而得知）感觉到，觉得认为How do you feel today? Cotton feels soft.
n. 感觉，手感
13. figure n. 数字；人物；
14. fine a. 细的，晴朗的，美好的，（身体）健康的
n./v. 罚款she was fined ￡1500 for driving offences.她因违规驾驶而被罚款1,500英镑。
15. fire n. 火，火炉，火灾v. 开火，射击，解雇
16. firm n. 公司，企业
a. 坚固的，坚定的，坚决的, 忠诚的
He didn't like being firm with Jane, but he had to. 他不想跟詹妮来硬的，但不这样又不行。
The bed should be reasonably firm, but not too hard. 床应该相当坚固，但又不能太硬。
We became firm friends. 我们成了莫逆之交。
17.flood n. 洪水She burst into floods of tears.她突然泪如泉涌。
v. 淹没，使泛滥Sarah's eyes flooded with tears. 萨拉满眼泪水。
大量涌来Letters flooded the office.办公室里到处是信件。
G
1.gift (n) 礼物；a birthday gift
天赋I have a gift for music.
2.green (a) 绿色的；a green dress
（指水果）未成熟的，生的green bananas
新来的,无经验的You must be green to believe that.
3. grow(v)生长I want to be an astronaut like Yang Liwei when I grow up.
种植My grandparents grew a lot of flowers behind their house last year.
变成It began to grow dark.
H
1.hand (n) 手To give somebody a hand means to help somebody.
指针There is something wrong with the hour hand of the clock.
(v) 递给As we walked through its doors, Grandma handed me ten dollars(美元).(朝阳期末完形) 2. hang (v) 悬挂；hang hung hung
Hang your coat on that hook. （把你的外套挂在那个钩上）
处以绞刑hang hanged hanged
He shouldn’t be hanged for such a crime. (他不应该因为这样的罪被处以绞刑)
3. hard (a) 困难的It is hard to know whether it will be clear soon.
硬的The ground is as hard as stone.
(ad) 努力地Work hard, or you will fall behind.
猛烈地It is raining hard. Don’t go out until it stops.
4. have (v) 有I have a lot of hobbies.
从事，进行Let’s have a talk.
吃He usually has a sandwich for lunch.
5.head (n) 头He fell and hit his head.
领头部分At the head of the queue stands an old woman.
首脑Report to the Head immediately!
(v) 往……去Where are you heading? (你往哪儿走？)
6. hero(n)英雄，勇士Liu Xiang is my hero.
男主角The hero of the play is Peter.
7. hold(v)拿，抱The girl was holding her father’s hand.
握住She was holding an umbrella.
举行We’ll hold a meeting to discuss it.
承受……的重量Is that table strong enough to hold you?
可容纳，包含I don’t think the room can hold so many people.
不挂电话Please hold the line. I will be back in a minute.
8. hot(a)热的It’s too hot in the room. Why not open the door?
辣的Pepper is hot. (胡椒是辣的)
9. handle n. 柄，把手v. 处理
10. home n.家ad.到家，回家adj. 家用的，国内的，主场的
11. host n. 主人，节目主持人，东道主v. 做主人招待
I
1. if(conj) 如果I will go to Shanghai if I have time in May.
是否I don’t know if you are right.
2. interest (n) 兴趣,好奇心Now he has grown up he no longer takes any interest in his stamp collection.
爱好Her main interests in life are music, tennis and cooking.
利息When you borrow money from the bank, you need to pay interest.
(v)对……有兴趣The topic he is talking about interests me greatly.
3. iron (n)铁This material is as hard as iron.
a steam-iron 蒸汽熨斗
(v)熨烫She was ironing a shirt when I went to visit her.
J
1. join(v) 加入He joined the League last June.
加入某人行列They are playing basketball. What about joining them?
连接The teacher asked us to join the two parts together.
2. just (ad) 刚才I have just seen John。
恰好It’s just my size.
不过，仅After all, he is just a child.
(a) 公平的，公正的It is a just sentence. (这是合法的判决)
3. judge n.裁判，审判员，法官v. 判断，断定
4. jump n. 跳跃，猛涨，激增v. 跳跃，惊起，猛扑
K
1. key (n) 钥匙I can’t find my key. Can you help me?
（打字机、钢琴等的）键You need to press the keys hard, for the piano is quite old.
答案Tell me the keys to the test.
关键，要诀Diet and exercise are the key to good health.
2. kind (n)种类There are all kinds of books in the library.
(a)和蔼的Would you be kind enough to help me?
3. keep v. 保持，保存，继续不断，阻止，防止，履行，遵守vt. 培育，饲养
L
1. last (v) 持续How long do you think this fine weather will last?
(a)最后的December is the last month of the year.
最近的，上一个的I thought her last book was one of the best.
2. lay(v)将某物或某人置于某位置Please lay the book on the table.
（指鸟、虫等）产（卵）The hens are not laying well at the moment.
3. leave (n) 假期 a sick leave
(v)离开He left his hometown two years ago.
使…处于某种状态Leave the door open.
忽略或未拿、未带某物I’ve left my gloves on the bus.
4. lesson(n)功课The first lesson in driving is how to start the car.
一节课My yoga lesson begins at 8pm.
教训，经验，榜样Let this be a lesson to you never to play with matches!
5. lie(v) 平躺Don’t lie in bed all morning.
位于The city lies in the east of China.
撒谎He is lying! Don’t believe him.
6. lift (v) 举起He can easily lift the heavy boy.
（云或烟等）消散；The cloud will lift soon according to the weather report.
(n) 电梯The office is on the sixth floor. Let’s take a lift.
免费搭私人车I’ll give you a lift to the station.
7. light (v)点燃He lit the candle.
(n) 电灯Turn on the lights, please.
灯光The light is too poor to read by.
(a) 明亮的We like to study in a light room.
浅色的I prefer light colors.
轻的The coat is light and warm.
易懂的I took some light reading for the train journey.
light music 轻音乐
（指睡眠）不沉的，不熟的Don’t make any noise—my mother is a very light sleeper.
8. like (prep)像He looks like his father.
(v)喜欢I like to chat with others.
9. live (v)居住；Where do you live?
过…样的生活He wants to live a peaceful life.
(a) 活的There are lots of live fish in the small river.
(ad) 现场直播地The match will be shown live by BBC.
10. long (a) 长的This is a long story.
(v) long for 渴望The children are longing for holidays.
11. lose(v)失去She’s just lost her husband.
遗失I’ve lost my key.
输，失败We lost the match at last although we tried our best.
12. land n. 陆地，土地v. 登岸（陆），降落
M
1. mad (a) 疯狂的You must be mad to drive so fast.
对某事、某人极感兴趣He’s mad about pop music.
2. make (v)制造Can you make a model car?
做He is good at making cake.
强迫They made me repeat the story.
⑵make (n)牌子Cars of all makes can be seen in the street.
制造This is a coat of excellent make.(做工精致的)
3. master (v) 掌握It’s useful to master a foreign language.
(n) 主人；
Master硕士；艺术大师
4. match (v) 与…相配The furniture and the room match perfectly.
(n)比赛There will be a basketball match on TV tonight.
火柴People don’t use matches quite often now.
5. mind (v)介意Would you mind taking care of my dog?
照看Mind my bike while I go into the shop.
留神Mind the step!
(n)思想，想法change one’s mind come to mind make up one’s mind 6. miss(v) 想念I miss my childhood a lot.
错过，未赶上He missed the meeting because of the bad weather.
未击中He shot the basket but he missed.
7. monitor(n) 班长；
显示器
8. mouse (n) 鼠标；羞怯（胆小）的人;老鼠
9. mean v. 意思是，意指 a. 吝啬的，卑鄙的，平均的n. 平均数，平均值means n. 方法，手段，财产
10. meet v 遇见，见到，迎接，满足n. 会，集会，运动会，比赛
11. mine pron. 我的n. 矿藏，矿山，地雷，水雷v. 开采（矿物），在…中布雷
N
1. name (v)命名He named his son after the hero.
(n)名字His name is Jack.
2. national(a)国家的；
民族的
3. nobody (pron) 没有人，谁也不Nobody is in the room. It is empty.
(n)渺小人物He was just a nobody before he became a manager.
4. note (n)便条，笔记He asked his students to take notes carefully.
注释This is a new book with a lot of notes.
钞票 a 5-pound note
(v)记下note something down
5. notice (v) 注意到I noticed he left early.
(n) 通知Put up the notice and let everyone know it.
6. nurse (n) 护士；保姆
(v) 看护
O
1. once (ad)一次I’ve only been there once.
曾经I once met your mother.
(conj) 一旦Once you understand the rule, you will have no further difficulty.
2. order (n) 顺序Put everything in order.
定单,定货He gave his order to the waiter.
(v) 命令We ordered him to leave.
定购,定做，预定I have ordered a new table from the shop.
3. over (prep)在…之上They held a large umbrella over her.
横越There is a bridge over the river.
(ad)结束The meeting was over an hour ago.
…多There are over 1000 people in the village.
4. offer v.（主动）给予；（主动）提供
n. 愿意在需要时做某事或给予某物的表示; a job offer.一个工作机会
5. operate v. 做手术，运转，实施，负责，经营，管理
6. open a. 开着的，空旷的，坦率的，（职位等）空缺v.打开
7. or conj. 或，就是，否则
8. own a. 自己的v. 拥有，所有
P
1.paper（n）纸张Paper was invented in ancient China.
报纸Have you seen today’s paper?
试卷The history paper was really easy.
2. park (n) 公园There is a chocolate theme park in Beijing.
(v) 停放Don’t park the car in this street.
3.party (n) 聚会I am looking forward to the party.
政党When did you join the Party?
5. pass (v) 传递Will you please pass me the book on the desk?
通过He passed me but said nothing.
打发时间pass the time
6. past (a) 结束的Winter is past and spring has come.
(prep) 过…What time is it? It a quarter past twelve.
走过某处He walked past me and say nothing.
7.patient (n) 病人The doctor is looking after the patient.
patient (a) 耐心的Be patient! He is only a child.
8.pay (v) 付钱，给…报酬He paid the bill and left.
(n) 工资He gets his pay each Thursday.
9. pick (v) 拾起He picked the pen up and gave it to the teacher.
挑选He picked the biggest apple and passed it to his mother.
采，摘You’d better not pick the flowers in the garden.
10.place (n) 地点This is a famous place.
(v)放置Place the book on the table.
11.plant(n) 植物What is the name of the plant?
(v)种植They taught the boy how to plant trees.
12. plate (n) 盘子I always wash the plates after dinner.
(n) 牌The number-plate on the car is 1068.
13. play(v) 玩；播放Please don’t play the music so loudly.
(n) 戏剧My mother likes watching TV plays best.
14. poor(a)穷的He is very poor but he is very happy.
(a) 差的I am poor in English.
15. pound(n)英镑；How much is it? 200 pounds. That’s too expensive.
(n)磅Two pounds of apples, please.
16.present
(n)礼物I always receive many presents on my birthday.
现在，目前At present we are having a break.
They are happy and at peace, refusing to think beyond the present.(n.) 他们快乐又安宁，不愿想以后的事。
(a) 出席的How many people were present at the meeting?
The speech caused embarrassment to all those present. (adj)这些话使所有在场的人感到尴尬。
现在的She did not expect to find herself in her present situation.她没料到自己会是现在这样的处境。(v)将某物赠与某人He presented a gold medal to the winner.
My pupils presented(赠与) me with some flowers. (v.)学生们送我一些花。
We presented him a basketball on his birthday.他生日那天我们送给他一个篮球。
递交；提交，提供He stopped and presented his passport.他停下并递上护照。
正式引见，介绍May I present my wife?.请允许我介绍我夫人。
(电视或电台节目）介绍；播出The Late Show was presented by Cynthia Rose.晚间节目由辛西娅?罗斯播报。
向…显示；展示；描述The EC presented a united front over the crisis.
欧盟展示了对付该危机的团结一致。
17.pretty(a)漂亮的She is very pretty.
(ad) 相当地He draws pretty well.
18.push (v) 推动Don’t push: wait before you get on the bus.
(n) 推进，促进They gave the car a push.
19. pin n. 别针v. 别住，钉住
20. plain a. 家常的，普通的朴素的，简单的，坦白的，n. 平原
21. please int.请v.使人高兴，使人满意
22. point v. 指向, n. 点，分数，观点，目的，意图
23. press v. 压，逼迫n. 新闻界，出版社
Q
question n.问题，疑问
Edward was the only one she obeyed without question.
爱德华是她惟一毫无疑问地听从的人。
Her loyalty is really beyond question. 她的忠心的确是无可置疑的。
v. 审问, 质疑Four men were being questioned about the killings.四人正在受到有关谋杀的审问。
(2010中考D篇)Though this belief continues to be strong, some people question whether it is true.
R
1. race (n) 比赛，赛跑He won the 100-meter race at last.
(v)进行速度竞赛I’ll race you to school.
2. raise (v) 举起，提起Please raise your hand if you want to say something.
(v) 召集或集结(某事物)The volunteers hold a party to raise money for the poor children.
3. reach (v) 到达We reached the station in time and caught the train.
伸手够到The apple is too tall for the girl to reach.
达到Finally they reached an agreement.
4. reason (n) 理由，原因This is the reason why he was late.
(v) 推理
5. receive (v) 收到We received the letter at the end of the month.
招待He was received as an honored visitor.
6. record (n) 唱片I am looking forward to getting a latest record of Taylor Swift.
记录He hopes to break a record in London in 2012.
7. rest (v) 休息It’s time to rest for a while.
(n) 休息It’s time to have a rest.
剩余部分Tonight I’ll have enough time to watch the rest of the film.
8. return (v) 返回He returned to his hometown in 1999.
归还Please return the book to me as soon as possible.
9. rice (n) 水稻Rice is grown in the south.
米饭I had some rice and fish for lunch.
10. rich (a) 富有的He is very rich but he is very unhappy.
丰富的Chinese is a very rich language. I’m sure you’ll fall in love with it.
11. ride (v) 骑Can you ride a horse?
(n) 乘骑，乘坐，搭乘We went for a ride in her new car.
12. right (a) 右边的Show me your right hand.
正确的You are right. I am really from Shenyang.
(n) 右边On the right you can see the museum.
(n) 权利You have no right to do that.
13. ring (n) 戒指，环形物She loves her wedding ring very much.
(v) 发出清晰响亮的声音（尤指铃声）The bell is ringing. Let’s hurry. 14. room (n) 房间--Which room do you like? – The one on the left.
空间Who can make room for this old man?
15. row (n) 排He is in Row One.
(v)划We rowed the boat happily.
16. rule (n) 规则You must obey the rules.
(v) 统治He ruled the country and people all loved him.
17. run (v) 跑步Every day we practice running on the playground.
经营He ran the company successfully.
S
1. save (v) 拯救The doctor saved the patient in the end.
节约We must try our best to save water.
2.serve (v) 为…服务He served in the army.
送上，端上What time is breakfast served in this hotel.
3. set (v) 放，放于某处Set your heavy bag down here.
安置，放好Set the table for dinner.
制定，确定，建立He set a new world record.
专心，倾注The child has set his heart on it.
I’ve set my mind on it.
（太阳）下沉，落下In the winter the sun sets early .
使成为I open the cage and set the bird free.
使开始Your words have set me thinking.
set (n) 一组，一套a set of tools
装备a TV set
(a)固定的，安排好的I have to study at set hours each day.
4.shop (v) 购物I shopped for some clothes, but I couldn’t find anything.
(n) 商店Where is the shop? It’s over there.
5. short (a) 矮的，短的The boy is too short to reach the box.
That ruler is not long enough. It’s a bit short.
6. show (v) 出示Can you show me your ticket?
带引May I show you to your seat?
(n) 展览There is a flower show in the park every spring.
7. since (conj) 自…以来I have been a teacher since In graduated from the college.
既然，由于Since everyone is here, let’s begin our class.
8. smart (a) 聪明的He is smart and his parents likes him very much.
漂亮的The gift he received on his birthday was a smart shirt.
9. smoke (v) 吸烟My father used to smoke.
(n) 烟The smoke from the chimney is very terrible.
10.snow (n) 雪I like to play with snow very much.
(v) 下雪It is snowing heavily. You’d better not go out.
11. so (conj) 因此It was dark, so I couldn’t see what was happening.
(adv) 那么，如此He was so happy that he could n’t believe his ears when he heard the news.
12. sort (v) 挑选Can you sort these apples into two parts?
种类What sort of food do you like best?
13. sound (n) 声音Listen! Can you hear a strange sound?
(v) 听起来The music sounds beautiful.
14. spare (v)留出Can you spare me five minutes?
(a)备用的There is a spare bedroom on the second floor.
多余的，空闲的I often read books in my spare time.
15. spring (n) 春季People often fly kites in spring.
泉There is a spring in the village.
16. stand (v) 站立Please stand up！
忍受I can’t stand getting up early.
17. step (n) 步Take two steps forward and two steps back.
台阶Mind the step outside the door.
18. stick (v)粘住Stick a stamp on the letter.
(n) 枝条；棍The old man needed a walking stick.
19. still (ad) 还He still kept the photo which was taken ten years ago.
(a) 静止不动Stand still! Don’t move!
20. stop (n) 站Let’s meet at the bus stop.
The bus was pulling up at her stop. 公共汽车正向车站停靠。
(v) 停止
Stop talking! It’s time to listen to the news.
His laughter stopped as quickly as it had begun. 他笑得快停得也快。
She stopped giggling. 她停止傻笑。
He stopped work for tea. 他停下工作去喝茶。
阻止
You can't stop me from getting what I want. 你阻止不了我得到想要的东西。
He would stop at nothing to retain his position of power.他会不惜一切来保住自己的权力地位。
21. store (n) 商店I went to the bookstore and bought the book I wanted.
(v) 贮藏Many animals like to store food for winter.
22. strange (a) 奇怪的It’s strange you’ve never met him.
陌生的He stood in a strange street.
23. strong (a) 强壮的She is not very strong after her illness.
坚固的He had strong beliefs so he succeeded in the end.
（尤指饮料）烈性的，浓的The tea is too strong.
24.study (v) 学习，研究She studies French.
书房She is studying French in her study.
25. swing (v)摇荡The sign was swinging in the wind.
(n)秋千The children are playing on the swings in the park.
26. salt n. 盐；增加趣味的事物
v. 加盐于…以调味；使更有趣
He described danger as the salt of pleasure. 他把危险风趣地描写成乐趣。
27. second n. 秒，瞬间num. 第二 a. 第二的
28. sentence n. 句子，宣判，判决v. 宣判，判决
29. shape n. 形状，外形v. 使成型，塑造，制造，使服装合身
30. subject n. 学科，题目，主题，主语
v. 使服从，是隶属，使受到He tried to subject the whole family to his will.
他试图使全家人服从他的意愿。
a.隶属的；受支配的；易受…的；常有…的Ministers are subject to the laws of the land.部长受国
法管辖。This area is subject to earthquakes.该地区常发生地震。
T
1.table (n) 桌子Cover the table with the cloth.
表格First, you need to complete the table.
timetable 时刻表
2.take (v) 获得，享有，使用take the bus take a walk
拿走Who has taken my pen?
携带，带领We usually take the children to school in the car.
3. talk (v)讲话I want to talk to you about something.
(n)谈话I had a long talk with Mr Wang about my son.
报告There will be a talk on modern films.
4. tell (v) 告诉I will tell him the news as soon as he comes back.
分辨--Which team will win? --Who can tell?
5. terrible(a) 可怕的This was a terrible war.
糟糕的To tell you the truth, it’s really a terrible play.
6. thin (a) 瘦的She is very thin.
薄的，细的Don’t skate on the thin ice.
7. through (prep) 穿过，通过We can’t see through the mist.
经由She climbed in through the window.
(ad) 从头到尾，自始至终She read the letter through.
8. tie (v) 系，扎Tie the tree to the stick.
(n) 领带，领结He wore a tie before going to the party.
9. time (n) 一段时间Learning English takes quite a long time.
钟点The clock keeps good time. (这个钟时间很准)
一. 冠词(3个) 1. a 一个(件/只……) 2. an 一个(件/只……) 3. the 这;这个;那;那个 二. 连词(24个) 1. after 在……以后 2. and 和;又 3. as 像……一样;如同;因为 4. because 因为 5. before 在……之前 6. but 但是 7. if 如果;假使;是否;是不是 8. neither 也不 9. nor 也不 10. or 或者;还是;否则 11. since 从……以来;……以后 12. that 既然,由于(引导宾语从句等) 13. though 虽然 14. till 直到;直到……为止 15. until 直到;直到……为止 16. when 当……的时候
17. whether 是否 18. while 在/当……的时候;和……同时 19. than 比 20. so 因此;所以 21. both…and…两个都;既……又…… 22. not only…but also…不但……而且…… 23. either…or…或者……或者……;不是……就是…… 24. neither…nor…既不……也不…… 三. 介词(37个) 1. about 在各处;四处;关于 2. after 在……之后;在……后面 3. along 沿着;顺着 4. as 作为;当作 5. among 在……中间;在(三者或三者以上)之间 6. at (表示地点/位置)在;(表示时间)在……时(刻);(表示动作的目标和方向) 7. before 在……前面;在……以前 8. behind 在……后面 9. below 在……下面 10. beside 在……旁边;靠近 11. between 在(两者) 之间;在……中间
2017-2018九年级英语中考第一轮复习题 By Mr. Zhu 一、单选题 1.---- Where is your hometown? ----My hometown, Hubei province, ______ the east of Henan Province A.lies on B. is located in C. sits on C. is situated to 2.---- It’s going to be my ______ this time. ---- No, I’ve paid the bill. A.turn B. payment C. treat D. treatment 3.One of the problems of old age is that your memory can start _______ you. A.take notes of B. pay attention to C. make fun of D. play tricks on 4. —My money is beginning to _______ but I still can’t find any jobs. --Don’t worry. I can lend you some. A. try out B. find out C. give out D. bring out 5. .—Is it OK if I keep this book? --________. I have another copy. A. Don’t mention it. B. By no means C. Yes, that’s fine D. Go ahead , it doesn’t make sense 6. .—I’ll never heat him in tennis. --You are clearly not in the same _______. A. school B. team C. class D. kind 7. ----How about some more apples? ----Ok, I want ______．It’s delicious． A．the second one B．ones C．the one D．a second one 8. --How did you do in the test? --Not so well. I _____ much better but I misread the directions for Part D. A. could do B. could have done C. must have done D. should do 10. --What is the model plane look like? --Well, the wings of the plane are _____ of its body. A. more than the length twice B. twice more than the length C. more than twice the length D. more twice than the length 11. What _____ time it is to listen to a speech having nothing to do with you! A. waste B. wastes C. a waste of D. a waste for 12．----Volunteering is becoming _____ popular in China．
一词多义归纳（三） 1.work作品 2.yield:屈从于或者妥协 3.plague:烦扰，肆虐 4.plain:十足，彻底，浅显易懂,平凡。 5.plant:（重工业）工厂，电站；造纸厂 paper plant；power plant 发电厂 6.Play：戏剧 7.plug away at something:埋头。 8.plunge:急速下降，下跌。 9.point:目的，意义。 10.poke fun at someone:拿… 寻开心。 11.policy:原则。 12.p olish:雕琢，完善。 13.pop:pop up含义为“突然出现”。 14.pose:造成，形成，通常表达消极的含义 15.post:“岗位，职位”。v.邮寄，寄送；刊登，发布在 poster海报 16.power:电力，动力。 Power failure 断电； 17.practice:惯例，（长期一贯的）做法。 18.practise:长期，大范围地开展。 19.prescribe:规定，命令。 20.press:“出版社，新闻界”。 The Press Conference 记者招待会 21.present:出席的，在场的 be present at the conference. 22.preserve:n. 权利，所专有的东西 special preserves 特殊的权利 25.program:“教学或其他重要的活动和项目”。 26.project:作为名词的含义是“ 大型建设项目”，与program “大型活动性项目”正好相对。 27.promise:动词是“有前途，有指望”，因此“ promising ”是形容词，“有前途的”含义。 28.prompt:“敦促，鼓励”。 29.propose:动词是“提议”，比如“ propose a toast ”是“提议大家干一杯”。 30.provided that:连词，“只要”。 31.province n. 领域，范围 34.panel n. 面，板；控制板，仪表盘；专门小组 Judge panel 裁判团。 35.proceeding n. [pl.] 会议录，学报 36.pattern：样式v. 模仿，仿制 37.particular：特别的引申：讲究的，挑剔的 be particular about：对…讲究 38.pool：水池v. 集资合资 40.provision：供应，提供条款或规定according to the provision’s contract：根据合同的条款 42.property：财产; 性质，性能 Many plants have medical properties. 很多植物有药性/医疗性能。 43.quarrel:吵架，争吵，中文可以翻译成“争论”。 46.rate:“速度，比率”。at any rate:“无论如何”。
2017年广东省初中生毕业考试 英语 一、听力理解（本大题为A、B、C、D四部分，共25小题，每题1分，共25分） A. 听单句话（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据所听句子的内容和所提问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，每小题听一遍。 1. What time did jenny have breakfast this morning? A B C 2. How tall is Amy? A B C 3. Where is Jane going to meet her friend? A B C 4. Which is Mark’s favorite su bject？ A B C 5. What is Sarah doing? A B C
B. 听对话（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给出的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What’s the problem with George’s homework? A. Spelling mistakes. B. Grammar mistakes. C. Awful handwriting. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What is the boy going to do tomorrow afternoon? A. Play basketball B. play football. C. Play volleyball. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How much is one tea set with eight cups? A. 40 yuan. B. 160 yuan. C. 200 yuan. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How does the woman like the city? A. She is not used to the weather there. B. She thinks the traffic there is very good. C. She likes the shopping environment there. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. Why is the girl going to the bookstore tomorrow? A. She wants to spend time there reading. B. Some of the books there will be cheaper. C. Her father will be free and drive her there. 听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a dining hall B. At a restaurant. C. At a noodle factory 12. What place does the woman prefer? A. A table by the window. B. A table in the smoking area. C. A table near the non-smoking area. 听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13. How did the man book the room? A. On the phone B. On the Internet C. From a tourist office. 14. For how many nights is the man going to stay? A. One night B. Three nights. C. Four nights. 15. What does the man ask for? A. His ID card. B. Another 150 yuan. C. A room facing the sea. C. 听独白（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，独白听两遍。 16. ____________ was the first to arrive at the camp. A. Tony B. David C. the leader 17. The weather was ______________ on that day. A. cool B. warm C. hot 18. The campers went to the beach _____________. A. in the morning B. in the afternoon C.in the evening 19. The skill Tony liked most was how to _____________. A. get away from snakes B. deal with wild dogs C. tell the time 20. Tony didn’t take the drumming lesson because _______________. A. he was sleepy B. he didn’t C. he had to make his bed D. 听填信息（本小题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到的是一篇关于将熊猫运送到荷兰（the Netherlands）的短文。请根据所听内容填写下面的
中考阅读及完型高频词汇总结 act v.行动，表演 achieve vt. 完成；达到vi. 达到目的accept vt./ vt. 接受；承认；容纳admire vi./vt. 钦佩；赞美affect vt.影响,感动 afford vt. 给予，提供；买得起agreement n.协定,协议,同意aim n.目标，目的 allow vt.允许,准许amazing a.令人吃惊的ambulance n.救护车,野战医院 amount n.总数,数量,总和appear vi. 出现；似乎；显得；appearance n. 外貌，外观；出现，露面application n.请求,申请,施用 against prep. 反对，违反；靠；倚；adj. 对立的；不利的 article n.文章,条款,物品ashamed adj. 羞愧的 at least 至少，最低限度athletic a.运动的；竞技的average n.平均数a.平均的avoid vt. 避免；避开，躲避；消除battle n.战役,斗争vi.作战backward(s) adj. 向后的；反向的； adv. 相反地；向后地 forward(s) adj.向前的 basic adj. 基本的；基础的 n. 基础；要素 beat vt. 打；打败vi. 打；打败； 拍打 benefit n. 利益，好处 vt. 有益于，对…有益 vi. 受益 blame vt.责备,把…归咎于 blind a.瞎的,盲目的 bomb v.轰炸n. 炸弹 bother v.打扰 breathe v.呼吸 bully n. / v.欺负 cage n.笼,鸟笼,囚笼 cancel v.取消 cancer n.癌,癌症 cause n.原因,理由 casual(ly)adj. 偶然的；随便的； 非正式的 celebration n.庆祝，祝贺 certain adj. 确信的；有把握的 pron. 某些；某几个 chain n.链,链条,项圈 challenge n.挑战 cheer v.欢呼 close adj.亲密的 comfortable a.舒适的,安慰的 command vt.命令,指挥,控制 common a.普通的,共同的 community n.社区 ?communicate vi. /vt. 通讯，传达； 交流 communication n.交流 compare vt.比较,对照 complain v.抱怨，投诉 complaint n.抱怨,控告 complete v. 完成 adj.完整的 confuse vt. 使混乱；使困惑 confused adj.困惑的 confident adj. 自信的；确信的 unconfident ad j.不自信的 confidence n.信心 connect vt.连接,联系 contain vt. / vi.包含；容纳；控制; 含有 contact n.v. 接触，联系 continue vt.继续 control vt.控制,克制n.控制 consider vt. 认为；考虑；细想；把… 当作 concentrate vi./ vt. 集中；浓缩；全神贯注 n. 浓缩液；浓缩，精选 countless a.无数的 courage n.勇气,胆量 course n. 课程 curious adj. 好奇的，有求知欲的 1
2017中考英语复习计划 中考是本学期的重要工作，努力把学生的英语基本功打扎实，加强对优生和中上等生能力的培养和指导，为今年的中考奠定基础。 一、情况分析 1、学生情况分析 九（1）班情况：本班学生42人，学生英语基础较好，上学期期末考试平均分80.95分，其中80分以上27人，60分以下6人。大部分学生勤奋学好，学习情绪稳定，能井然有序地安排自己的学习，像罗瑞玲，宋丽娜，刘红凯，吴宇，杨长力等同学偶尔受到环境和其他不利因素的干扰，能够及时与教师进行沟通，在老师的帮助下能及时调整自己的复习方法；像向星，董朔，李发鹏，童航等属于鞭策型，能够配合老师的复习，但自觉性和定性不足，懒惰怕苦，需要老师经常提醒；雷林锋，周方毅，王斌上课时常走神，注意力不集中，课后很少复习，需要老师不断的督促；尚有极个别学生像向洧，王江，刘晓丽属于不思进取型，积极性和主动性极差，对学习毫无兴趣，需要老师再三强调才能勉强完成作业。唐启鼎，胡江，朱梦麟，罗高，董朔，田启书，向珈璐等严重偏科，英语基础差，记忆差，英语学习不主动，英语严重拖后腿。 2、教材分析 初中英语共6册，我们争取在三月份（第五周）结束新课，从四月份（第六周）到五月中旬（第十一周）进行第一轮复习，夯实基础，以教研室组织全市初三教师编写的第一轮导学案为主，对教材进行梳理，归纳，记忆和应用，落实每一个单元的重点词汇，句型，知
识点，语法，功能句，和话题，把零散，孤立的知识有机结合，使学生在这段时间内对学过的知识有一套系统的、完整的体系。五月下旬（第十三周）到六月上旬进行第二轮复习，专项训练，突破重难点，收集错误，找共性。六月中旬第三轮复习，模拟检测，教给学生答题技巧，迎接中考。 二、复习措施根据学生的情况和班上的实际，本学期采用以下措施： （1）从思想上扭转学生不良学习习惯，端正自觉学习的态度，养成良好的书写习惯。 （2）根据学生各人的具体情况，提出明确的学习目标，具体的分数，建立错误收录集。 （3）注意课堂的学习效果，做到精讲多练，重视基础落实，突出重点难点，检查学生做笔记的情况。 （4）采用灵活多样的复习方式，避免繁琐机械的练习。 （5）试卷和每天布置的作业，收上来批改，要讲评，要辅导。 （6）通过训练，锁定差距，找出有操作性的措施，让优生能力得到提高，差生基础得到落实。 （7）对优生，差生一视同仁，关注每一个学生，利用课外时间进行培优补差，让学生一个都不能丢。 （8）用好《中考导航》，重视两次实验性考试和《中考考试说明》。 （9）做好学生的心理辅导，让他们沉着，冷静去迎接考试。 三、工作目标
2010英语中考词汇表常用一词多义词 A 1. abou t (prep) 关于Why not talk about the Chinese culture for tomorrow’s lecture? (ad) 到处，四处Watch out! Bears about! 大约Let’s meet at about 4 o’clock at the school gate. 2. absent (a)缺席的--Who is absent today？--Daming. He had an accident on the school trip. absent-minded健忘的My grandpa became absent-minded with age. 心不在焉的He was so absent-minded in class that the teacher became angry with him. 3. after (prep)在…后面My best friend Peter sits after me . (conj)在…以后I will tell her the news after she comes back. 4. against (prep)倚在……上The piano is against the wall. 对We played against a team from the No.2 Middle School and won the game. 反对Don’t do anything against the law. 5. around大约See you around 7:30. 向各处I like to travel around the world someday. 环绕The earth moves around the sun. 6.as（ad）像…一样,如同He is as tall as his father. as (conj)由于，因为As you weren’t there, I left a message. 在……期间,当……的时候Then she drove me over to Bobbie Decker’s house, explaining as we went that I was now one of Santa’s helpers.(朝阳期末完形) as(prep)作为，当作He had a job as a teacher three years ago, but now he worked in a company. B 1. bear (n)熊He ran away as quickly as possible when he saw the bear in the forest. bear (v)忍受He can’t bear to be laughed at. 2. bill(n)账单；--Have you paid the bill? 钞票，纸币--Yes, I paid the bill with a ten-dollar bill. 3. book (n) 书，本子There are a lot of books in the library.
2017年谷城县中考适应性考试 英语试题 （本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将考试号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号，答在试题卷上无效。 3．非选择题（主观题）用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上每题对应的答题区域内，答在试题卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 选择题（共70分） 一、听力测试（本大题满分25分，每小题1分） 做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后再将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 下面你将听到8段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话只读一遍。CACCABBA 1. Which city is the girl’s fa vourite? A. London. B. Paris. C. New York. 2. What’s the weather like now? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 3. What’s the date the day after tomorrow? A. June 1st. B. June 2nd. C. June 3rd. 4. How often does Lisa surf the internet now? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 5. Who wrote the interesting e-mail? A. Kate. B. Mike. C. Judy. 6. Where might the speakers be? A. In a bank. B. On a road. C. At a crossing. 7. What does the man mean? A. He’d like to go to the beach by car. 英语试题第1页（共8页）
说明： 1．词汇前标有▲是理解词汇，其余是掌握词汇。 2．部分可根据构词法推出的副词和名词不单列。 3．基数词和序数词未单列完全。 A above prep. 在…上面 a. 上面的ad. 在…之上 ▲accept vt.接受,同意,承担(责任等) accident n. 事故，意外的事 ▲across prep. 横过，穿过 ▲act n. 法令，条例 v. （戏）表演（角色），行动，做事▲active a. 积极的；活跃的；勤奋的 ▲activity n. 活动；行动 ▲advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议 agree v. 同意，应允 ▲alive a. 活着的，存在的 ▲allow vt. 允许，准许 almost ad. 几乎，差不多 alone a. 单独的，孤独的 along ad. 向前，和…在一起，一同 prep. 沿着，顺着 another a. 再一，另一，别的，不同的 pron. 另一个 answer n. 回答，答复，回信，答案 v. 回答，答复，回信，（作出）答案▲appear vi. 出现 ▲area n. 地区,区域,面积,方面 arm n. 臂，支架，（美）武器，武力v. 以…装备，武装起来 ▲asleep a. 睡着的，熟睡 ▲attention n. 注意,(口令)立正! August n. 八月 Australia n. 澳洲，澳大利亚 ▲Australian a. 澳大利亚的n. 澳大利亚人 B basket n. 篮子 basketball n. 篮球 ▲beach n. 海滨，海滩 ▲bear n. 熊 v. 承受，负担，承担，忍受，容忍beat v.（beat, beaten）敲打，跳动，打赢 n. （音乐）节拍 beautiful a. 美的，美丽的，美观的 ▲beef n. 牛肉 begin (began, begun) v. 开始，着手 ▲believe v. 相信，认为 birthday n. 生日 ▲blind a. 瞎的 blow (blew, blown) v. 吹，刮风，吹气 ▲boring a. 乏味的，无聊的 borrow v. （向别人）借用，借 bottle n. 瓶子 ▲bowl n. 碗 break (broke, broken) v. 打破（断，碎）， 损坏，撕开n. 间歇 breakfast n. 早餐 brown n & a. 棕色，棕色的 brush v & n. 刷，擦，刷子 build (built, built) v. 建筑，造 business n. （本分）工作，职业，职责， 生意，交易，事业 ▲butter n. 黄油，奶油 C ▲camera n. 照相机，摄象机 ▲cancer n. 癌 ▲candy n. 糖果 ▲cap n. （无檐的或仅在前面有檐的）帽子，（瓶子的）盖，（钢笔等的）笔套 ▲capital n. 首都，省会，大写，资本careful a. 小心的，仔细的，谨慎的 carry v. 拿，搬，抬，背，抱，运等 catch (caught, caught) v. 接住，捉住，赶上， 染上（疾病） ▲cause n. 原因，起因 v. 促使，引起，使发生 ▲CD n. 光盘（compact disk 的缩写）centre（美center）n. 中心，中央 ▲century n. 世纪，百年 ▲certain a. 一定的pron. 某几个,某些certainly ad. 当然 ▲chance n. 机会，可能性 ▲check n 检查,批改; v. 校对,核对,检查,批改 ▲cheese n. 奶酪
2017年北京市高级中等学校招生考试 英语试题 听力理解(共30分) (2017·北京)一、听对话，从下面各小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。每段对话你将听两遍。(共5分，每小题1分) (2017·北京)二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。(共15分，每小题1.5分)
请听第一段对话，完成第6至第7小题。 6. What does the woman want to drink? A. Tea B. Milk C. Juice 7. How much does the woman pay? A. $7 B. $ 8 C. $ 9 请听一段对话，完成第8至第9小题。 8. Where are the speakers going to have a picnic? A. In the park. B. On the hill. C. At the seaside. 9. Who will join the speakers for the picnic? A. The boy’s dad. B. The boy’s grandpa. C. The boy’s grandma. 请听一段对话，完成第10至第11小题。 10. How did the boy go to the wild animal park? A. By train. B. By car. C. By bus. 11. What did the boy do in the wild animal park? A. He drew a picture. B. He fed an elephant. C. He saw a bird show. 请听一段对话，完成第12至第13小题。 12. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Different reading skills. B. Some benefits of reading. C. The man’s reading habits. 13. What does the man think of reading? A. He believes it is enjoyable. B. He finds it a little difficult. C. He thinks it takes too much time. 请听一段对话，完成第14至第15小题。 14. What can we know about the speaker? A. She lives near her school. B. She likes traveling abroad. C. She wants to improve her English. 15. Why does the speaker send this message? A. To describe her trip in London. B. To tell the way to her house. C. To introduce her hometown. (2017·北京)三、听对话，记录关键信息。本段对话你将听两遍。（共10分，每小题2分）请根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息天天写在答题卡上的相应位置上。 知识运用（共25分） 四、单项填空（共10分，每小题1分）
A 1. about (prep) 关于Why not talk about the Chinese culture for tomorrow 's lecture? (ad) 到处，四处Watch out! Bears about! 大约Let 's meet at about 4 o 'clock at the school gate. 3. after (prep)在… 后面My best friend Peter sits after me . (conj)在… 以后I will tell her the news after she comes back. 4. against (prep)倚在 .. 上The piano is against the wall. 对We played against a team from the No.2 Middle School and won the game. 反对Don'tdo anything against the law. 5. around 大约See you around 7:30. 向各处I like to travel around the world someday. 环绕The earth moves around the sun. 6. as (ad)像…一样，如同He is as tall as his father. as (conj)由于，因为As you weren 'there, I left a message. 在…… 期间，当…… 的时候he was seven as i was ten. as(prep)作为，当作He had a job as a teacher three years ago, but now he worked in a company. B 1. bear (n) 熊He ran away as quickly as possible when he saw the bear in the forest. bear (v)忍受He can'tbear to be laughed at. 2. bill(n) 账单；--Have you paid the bill? 钞票，纸币--Yes, I paid the bill with a ten-dollar bill. 3. book (n) 书，本子There are a lot of books in the library. book (v) 预订You'd better book tickets if you want to watch the movie. 4. break (n) 休息It'stime to take a break. break(v) 打破It'sreally bad to break the valuable china vase. 终止She broke the silence by coughing. 已坏I don 'tthink my watch is broken. 6. brush (n)刷子,画笔，毛笔It's good for us to change our tooth-brush regularly. (v)刷You'd better brush your teeth after meals. 7. burn (v) 着火The house was burned to the ground.(ie completely destroyed by fire) 使晒黑His face was badly burnt by the hot sun. ( 他的脸被烈日晒伤了) Her skin burns easily. (她的皮肤不禁晒) (n) 烧伤，晒伤 8. but (conj)但是It' not cheap, but it's good. (prep)除了I want nobody but you to finish the work. 9. by (prep) 靠近，在.... 旁We had a picnic by the lake. 通过He entered the room by the back door. 经过(某人、某物) He walked by me without speaking. 不迟于Can you finish the work by five o ' clock? 由The play is written by Shakespeare. 乘(车) Let'stravel to Shanghai by car. 通过… ..的方式 He earns his living by writing. C 1. can 能够，可以He can speak English very well. (n) 金属或塑料的容器；罐头a Coke can 2. cap (n) 帽子British schoolboys sometimes wear caps. (钢笔、瓶子等的)帽、盖 3. capital(n) 首都Beijing is the capital of China. 大写字母The world BIG is in capitals. 资本He set up a business with a starting capital of ＄100,000. 4. care (n) 照料She watered the flower with great care. 小心Care is needed when crossing the road. (v) 介意，在乎He failed the exam but he didn 'tseem to care at all. 关心His parents really cares about him. 5. carry (v) 携带，搬运；She carried her baby in her arms. 持有，带有；I never carry much money with me. 6. catch (v) 接住I threw a ball to her and she caught it. 捉住We tried our best to catch the thief. 赶上He got up too late to catch the early bus. 染上(疾病)④--What' wrong with you?—Oh, I catch a cold. 听见(某事物)，理解Sorry，I didn 'tcatch what you said. 7. change (n) 零钱，找头I have no small change. 改变Are you for or against change? ( 你是赞同还是反对改动？) (v) 改变It is not easy to make him change his mind. 8. class (n)班级I am happy I study in Class Six. 等级This is a second-class compartment. 课I have a math class at 9o'clock. 9. close (v) 关闭Don'tforget to close the door when you leave the room. (a) 亲密的I have a close friend called Joy. 接近The church is close to the school. (ad) 接近，靠近They quite close. close by 离(某人或某 事物)不远 10. cold (a) 寒冷的It's so cold in winter in Beijing. 冷却的I' d like a cold drink. 不友好的The cold look on her face made me sad. (n) 寒冷Don'tstand outside in the cold. 伤风，感冒He didn 'tcome to school because he had a bad cold. 11. cover (v) 覆盖The ground is covered with snow. (n) 盖子；罩；封面 12. cross (v) 横穿Don 'tcross the road when the traffic light is red. 交叉He crossed his leg and sat down. (n) 十字架; 十字形或叉形记号Mark the place with a cross on the map. (a) 生气I was cross with him for being late. D 1. date(n) 日期What's the date today? 约会Tonight I have a date with Mike. up to date 时新的，现代的out of date 过时的 2. draw (v) 绘画He can draw a horse in ten seconds. 向某方向移动Christmas is drawing near.(圣诞节日渐临近) 拉，拖I drew my chair up to the table. 获取(知识经验等) At the end of the class I drew a conclusion. (得出结论) 提取(金钱) I drew 50 pounds in the bank last Sunday. 3. dress (v)穿衣Hurry up and get dressed! Is she old enough to dress herself ? (n)连衣裙 4. drive (v) 驾驶He can drive very well and he drives to work every day. 使或逼(某人)处于某种状态或做某事He almost drives me crazy. (n) 乘汽车等之行He took her out for a drive. 5. drop (v)使(某物)意外地落下The bottle dropped and broke. 放弃I found it difficult to learn physics so I decided to drop it. (n)(液体的)珠，滴；rain-drops E 1. earth (n)地球；泥土 on earth 究竟 2. easy(a) 容易的The exam yesterday was really easy. 舒适的，安心的Now I am leading an easy life. Take it easy 别着急 3. excuse(v) 原谅Excuse me. Could you tell me how to get to the airport? (n)借口，辩解There is no excuse for his mistake. 4. express (v) 表达；It is hard for him to express himself in English. 用快邮寄出(信、邮包等) (n)快车The 8:00 am express to Beijing is always crowed. 快邮，速递He sent the book to me by express. F 1. face(n) 脸face to face (v) 面对He faced the difficulties bravely. 2. fan (n) 迷The famous singer has millions of fans. 扇子Most old people prefer fans to air conditioners. 3. fat (a) 肥胖的If you eat too much chocolate, you will get fat. (n) 脂肪This ham has too much fat on it.