2018中考英语常用一词多义必背
(必背考点，值得下载借鉴)
一词多义是一种普遍而重要的语言现象，更是英语词汇的一大特色。中考英语中纯粹的单义词很少，绝大多数词都是多义词，即一个词项有两个或两个以上的意义，对广大中考生来是一个比较难的考点。下面为大家提供2018中考英语常用一词多义必背精华资料，希望对大家有所帮助！(必背考点，值得下载借鉴)
A
1. about (prep) 关于Why not talk about the Chinese culture for tomorrow’s lecture?
(ad) 到处，四处Watch out! Bears about!
大约Let’s meet at about 4 o’clock at the school gate.
2. absent (a)缺席的--Who is absent today？--Daming. He had an accident on the school trip. absent-minded健忘的My grandpa became absent-minded with age.
心不在焉的He was so absent-minded in class that the teacher became angry with him.
3. after (prep)在…后面My best friend Peter sits after me .
(conj)在…以后I will tell her the news after she comes back.
4. against (prep)倚在……上The piano is against the wall.
对We played against a team from the No.2 Middle School and won the game.
反对Don’t do anything against the law.
5. around 大约See you around 7:30.
向各处I like to travel around the world someday.
环绕The earth moves around the sun.
6.as（ad）像…一样,如同Hailstones are as big as tennis balls. 冰雹象网球般大小。
2. conj. 当As she grew older, she kept more to herself.随着年龄的增长，她变得更沉默了。
=because; since 因为；既然I must stop now as I have to go out.我得就此打住了，因为我得出去。
3. prep. 作为，当作以…As prime minister, he is a target for terrorism.作为首相，他是恐怖主义的目标。
7. ache 1.n 疼痛The ache in her head worsened. 她的头痛加剧了。
2. vi I'm aching all over. 我浑身疼痛。
8. aim n. 目的，目标v. 计划，打算，瞄准，针对
9. air n. 空气，神态，姿态v. 晾晒，烘干，使房间通风，透气
10. arm n. 臂。支架v. 以…装备，武装起来n. (美)武器，武力
B
1. bear (n)熊He ran away as quickly as possible when he saw the bear in the forest.
bear (v)忍受He can’t bear to be laughed at.
2. bill(n)账单；--Have you paid the bill?
钞票，纸币--Yes, I paid the bill with a ten-dollar bill.
3. book (n) 书，本子There are a lot of books in the library.
book (v) 预订You’d better book tickets if you want to watch the movie.
I have booked a table at the Swan. 我在天鹅饭店预定了一张桌子。
(be booked up)have all places reserved; be full. 预约满了，预订一空
book (v) 登记The cop booked me and took me down to the station. 警察记了我的名字然后把我带到了警察局。
4. break (n) 休息It’s time to take a break.
break(v) 打破It’s really bad to break the valuable china vase.
终止She broke the silence by coughing.
已坏I don’t think my watch is broken.
5. bring(v)带来，拿来
①Please remember to bring your homework tomorrow.
②His energetic interest and ability brought an offer to become a line boss.(西城期末完形)
6. brush (n)刷子, 画笔，毛笔It’s good for us to change our tooth-brush regularly.
(v)刷You’d better brush your teeth after meals.
7. burn (v) 着火The house was burned to the ground.(ie completely destroyed by fire)
使晒黑His face was badly burnt by the hot sun. (他的脸被烈日晒伤了)
Her skin burns easily. （她的皮肤不禁晒）
(n) 烧伤，晒伤
8.but (conj)但是It’s not cheap, but it’s good.
