蚅历年高考英语“一词多义”重点词汇大全
肀A
荿1.accident:
蒅①事故(n.) I saw an accident when I walked in the street.
莄②意外、偶然的事(n.) (accidentally)
膀2.appear:
螀①出现(vi) A ship appeared on the horizon. ?(disappear消失) 膆②好象, 似乎(vi) She appears to have many friends.
膃3.apply:
芀①申请（for）(vi) Mr.Wang decided to apply for the job.
膁②运用、应用（to）(vt.) Our teacher applies this teaching method to his class.
蚄4.arm?手臂?(n.)? ? ? ? ? ?武装(v)
膅Lay down your arms or we'll fire！放下武器，否则，我们就开枪了！
莀Police say the man is armed with guns and very dangerous. 警察说该男子携有枪，十分危险。
芇5.area:
莆①地区(n.) Do you like the area where you are living?
羄②面积(n.) The city covers an area of 30,000 square kilometer. 蒀6.ask?（熟义：问）vt．要求
蚈The teacher asked that all the students stay at the classroom. 老师要求所有学生呆在教室
肈7.attend?（熟义：出席）vt．参加；vi．看护，治疗
螃Mr．Park attended a summer course.帕克先生参加一个暑期课程。?
蕿If you go out，who'll attend to the baby？如果你走了，谁来照看婴儿？?
聿B
薆1.break:
蒂①打破、打碎(vt.) The boy broke the windows of the house.
蕿②休息(n.) We have been working all the morning,let`s have a break.
蒀2.bill:
芈①帐单(n.) Have you paid the bill?
薅②钞票(n.) a ten-dollar bill
虿3. book?（熟义：书）v．预定，预购
蚇?I would like to book three seats for tonight’s concert. 我想预定今晚音乐会的三个座位。
蚆4.beat?（熟义：击打）v．①(心脏) 跳动
芄He is alive---his heart is still beating. 他还活着---心脏还在跳动。蝿?②打败?He beat me at chess. 他下棋赢了我。
肈C
蒈1.can?（熟义：能）n．罐头vt．做成罐头
肃2.capital?（熟义：首都）n．大写字母；资本
膃Write your name in block capitals, please. 姓名请用大写。
葿3.change?（熟义：变化）n．零钱，找头
袅Have you got change for a five-pound note? 你有没有5英镑的零钱？
肆4.charge:
芃①负责(n.) The young man is in charge of the company.
衿②充电(vt.) My cellphone is fully charged.
薇③收取（费用）(vt.) How much do you charge me for mending shoes?
袄④指控(vt.) He was charged with murder.
芃5.cost?（熟义：花费；值……）vt．使失去（生命、健康等）
芀Careless driving cost his life．粗心的驾驶使他付出生命的代价。肅6.course?（熟义：过程）n．课程；航线；一道菜
蚃I’d like to take a refresher course to improve my driving. 我想参加补习训练以提高自己的驾驶技术。
莃The plane was off the course.飞机偏离航向。
莇They were treated with a five-course dinner for lunch. 招待他们五道菜的正餐。
螇7.court:
蒂①法庭、宫廷(n.)?
蒃②庭院，球场(n.)
螈8.concerned:?（adj.）
芅①担心的、忧虑的?be concerned about :We are all concerned about her safety.
蒅②与……有关?be concerned with: Her lastest film is concerned with wild life
薂https://www.doczj.com/doc/0513883367.html,fort:
腿①（使）舒适（服）(vt.) Cool water can comfort you in summer.
羇②安慰(vt.) The mother was comforting the crying boy.
芄③安慰(n.) It is a comfort to know that she is safe.
蚂https://www.doczj.com/doc/0513883367.html,pany
薀①公司(n.) He worked in the company last year.
莅②友伴、陪伴(n.) keep sb company ?I will stay here and keep you company.
羃11.cause:?
螂①造成、引起、产生(vt.) ?Smoking can cause lung cancer.
蚇②原因(n.) What`s the cause of the big fire?
肇12.close:
螂①关(vt.) Close the door when you leave the room.
螂②靠近的（adj.）The church is close to our school.
膈③亲密的、亲近的（adj.）a close friend
薄④位置接近地(adv.) ?The girl felt very cold,so she stood close to her mother.
螅13.cover:
袂①覆盖、掩护(vt.) She covered the table with a cloth.
薈②盖子、封面(n.) ?Please pass me the book with a red cover.
芆14.check:
薃①核查(vt.) Let me check your answer.
羂②支票(n.)I will ask the boss for the check.
罿15.count?［熟义：数（数目）］?vi．重要；vt．认为
螄Every minute counts．每分每秒都重要。
莂D
肂1.date?（熟义：日期；枣子）v．追溯；约会
莀The ancient temple has a long history and can date back to the year 1890AD．
蒆They have been dating for a long time. 他们一直频频约会
莅2.dear（熟义：亲爱的）昂贵的
膂Clothes are getting dearer.衣服越来越贵了
蒇3.desert?（熟义：沙漠）vt．离开，抛弃
膈We sheltered from the storm in a deserted garage．我们在一间空无人住的茅屋里躲暴风雨。?
膄4.develop:
芁①发展(vt.)
袈②冲洗(vt.)（相片）
蚆③养成(vt.)（习惯）
袃5.deliver(vt.):?
莁①递送(vt.) The postman delivered the letter to my door.?
艿②发言、陈述、发表(vt.) She delivered a talk on history to the students.
莈6.drive:
蚂①驾驶(vt.) ?I drove a car to visit my parents.
莁②驱使、驱赶(vt.) The boy was driven out of the club.
蚀E
螆1.earth?（熟义：地球）n．泥土
蚅He covered the roots of the plant with earth. 他用泥土把植物的根埋起来。
蒁2.easy?（熟义：容易的）adj．舒适的，安分的，轻松的
螇Now we are leading an easy life．现在我们过着舒适的生活。
蒇3.energy??（熟义：能量，能源）n．精力，活力
蒄His work seemed to lack energy. 他工作似乎缺乏干劲。
薁4.enjoy?（熟义：喜欢）v．享有
膇Men and women should enjoy equal rights. 男女应当享有平等权利。
羅5.expect?（熟义：期望，盼望）v．预计，估计
节The weather turns out far better than we expected．天气比我们预料的要好。
蚁F
薈1.fall?（熟义：v. 掉落）n. 秋天；瀑布
蚇His father passed away in the fall of 1970. 他父亲在1970年的秋季过世。
芅The falls upstream are full of salmons. 该瀑布上游有许多大马哈鱼。
羈2.fan?（熟义：n. 扇子）n. 迷．狂热者?
膇The Chinese football fans are in great excitement. ?中国足球粉丝很激动。
莃3.fine?（熟义：adj．好的，晴朗的）v．＆n．罚款
节He was fined ＄200．他被罚了200美元。
肈4.fair:
薈①公平的(adj.) It is fair to do the bargain.
肅②展览会、集市(n.) a world fair ?世界博览会
肁5.firm?（熟义：n. 公司）adj. 坚定的，牢固的
膈You must be firm where you think you are right. 你认为对的地方立场一定要坚定。
螅6.fire?（熟义：n. 火）?v. 开除
蒃He was fired for stealing from the counter. 他因从柜台偷钱而遭解雇。
螀7.flat?（熟义：n. 公寓，套房）adj. 平躺的，平伸的，扁平的膈The earthquake laid the city flat. 地震把这座城市夷为平地。
膆8.free?（熟义：adj. 自由的，有空的）adj & v. 没有，免交；远离芅Most of the roads are free of snow．道路上的雪大部分都已化了。袃9.find:
芈①找到、发现I can find my key everywhere.
薇②感觉、觉得?I find it easy to learn English.
蚂10.fix:
薁①固定、安装(vt.) Fix a shelf to the wall.?
莈②修理(vt.) My watch has stopped—it needs fixing.
羇③确定(vt.) The time for our meeting has been fixed already.
莄④凝视(vt.) Her eyes were fixed on the nice dress.
莀11.fit:
蒈①合适的（adj.）The food is not fit for babies.
莈②健康的（adj.）Do some sports to keep fit.
袂③合适，合身(vt.) The shoes fit me well.
莃12.figure:
薈①外型(n.)
蒅②图形(n.)
薄③数字(n.)
膂④figure out 弄明白；计算出. I can`t figure out why he quit his job. 蚇13.form:
袆①表格(n.) Please fill in the form.
芆②形式(n.) water in the form of ice
羁③形成(vt.) He forms a good habit.
螇G
芇1.gift:
螄①礼物(n.) I will buy a gift for my mother on Mothers` Day.?
蚀②天赋(n.) The girl has a gift for music.
螇2.grade?（熟义：n. 年级）n & v. 成绩，评分等级；给…评分
蚈She got excellent grades in her exams. 她考试成绩优异。
蒆The term papers have been graded. 期末试卷已评完分数了。
螃3.grow?（熟义：v. 生长，成长，种植）v. （体积或数量）增加；变大
袇You must invest if you want your business to grow. 要想使生意扩大，必须投资。
袅H
袄1.head?（熟义：头）v．动身去
蒂The ship was heading for Shanghai．这艘船开往上海。
羇2.home?（熟义：家）adj．本国的
芆The cars are made for the home market．这些小车生产出来在国内销售。
蚅3.hold:
芀①抓住(vt.) The girl was holding her father`s hand. ?Hold on please.
莁②举行(vt.) A meeting was held last week.
蚆③容纳(vt.)I don`t think the car will hold you all.
肃④占据(vt.)She holds the post of manager.
芃I
蒁1.iron?（熟义：铁）n.＆v．熨斗；用熨斗烫
肇Mother is ironing my shirt with an electric iron．妈妈用电熨斗在给我熨衬衣。?
螅2.interest:
肂①使感兴趣(vt.) ?What he said doesn`t interest me at all.
蒁②兴趣(n.) The little girl shows an interest in singing.
蒈③利益利息(n.)
芃J
袁1.jam?（熟义：果酱n）vt．/n．（使）塞满；（使）堵塞，困境
薀The accident jammed the main road for three hours．这次事故使交通堵塞达三小时之久。?
薅There are many traffic jams in Chongqing．重庆经常塞车。
羅2.just?（熟义：adv. 正好；恰好）adj. 公道的；公正的
蚀That is a just decision. 那是公正的判决。
蚀K
羆1.key:
蒃①钥匙(n.) I can`t find the key to the door.
蚃②答案(n.) a test with key 附答案的测试题
螀③(打字机、钢琴等的) 键(n.)?
莇④关键、要害(n.) Diet and exercise are the key to good health. 膅2.kill?（熟义：杀）vt．消磨
蒂They played cards to kill time.
袀L
螈https://www.doczj.com/doc/0513883367.html,nd?（熟义：土地）vi．着陆?
薂The plane at last landed safely because of the pilots’bravery and intelligence．?
膁由于飞行员的勇敢和智慧飞机安全着陆。
羀https://www.doczj.com/doc/0513883367.html,st:
羅①最后、最近(adv.) He came last in the race.
莄②最后的，末尾的（adj.）She is the last one to come to the classroom.
罿③持续(vi) How long do you think this fine weather will last?
肀3.learn?（熟义：学习）v．听到，获悉
莅I learned of that yesterday．我昨天才得知此事。?
螂4.lesson?（熟义：课）n．教训（不悦的经历）
羂Pear Harbor was a painful lesson for the US．珍珠港事件对美国来说是一次痛苦的教训。
肀5.letter?（熟义：信件）n．字母
螆Fill in your answers in capital letters, not small letters. 答案用大写字母填写，不要用小写字母。
蒄6.leave:
螁①离开(vi) He left Beijing for Shanghai.
膀②留下(vt.) Some one left this note for you.
膇③把……忘记(vt.) I left my key at the office.
羂④使、让(vt.) Don`t leave her waiting outside in the rain.
薀⑤假，假期。She asked for leave when her mother was ill.
艿7.long?（熟义：adj. 长）v. 渴望
薈The children are longing for the holidays. 孩子们盼望放假。
蚄8.lift:
薃①举起(vt.) He can lift the heavy stone.?
荿②电梯(n.) It`s on the sixth floor---Let`s take the lift.
蚅③搭便车(n.) I will give you a lift to the station.
莆M
莂1.make?（熟义：v. 制造；使）v. 演变成（某事物），结果是
葿If you train hard, you will make a good footballer. 你要刻苦训练就能成为优秀的足球运动员。
肆2.manner?（熟义：n. 方式，方法）manners 礼貌
袄Aren’t you forgetting your manners? 你是不是没礼貌了？
肁3.mean?（熟义：v. 意味着；打算）adj. ?吝啬的；卑鄙的?
蕿He is so mean and selfish that it is very difficult to make friends with him．
蒇4.meet:
薆①遇见、遇到(vt.) He met an old friend yesterday.
袀②满足In order to meet the needs of the readers we will reprint the bestseller．
蕿③(在车站、机场) 接（人）I will meet you at the airport.
袈5.match:
羃①比赛(n.) There will be a basketball match on Saturday.
袂②火柴(n.) ?He stroke a match to light up the room.
虿③与….相配The hat matches her dress very well.
羄6.mine?（熟义：pron. 我的）n & v. 采矿, 矿?
螅When a gold mine was discovered in California，there was a gold rush．
蚁在California发现金矿后，人们都去掏金了。
蝿7.miss?（熟义：v. 想念）v. 错过，未击中，未看见
莅He shot at the bird but missed. 他打鸟未打中。
膃He missed the point of my joke. 他没有听懂我讲的笑话。
蒀N
衿1.narrow?（熟义：adj. 狭窄的）adj. 勉强的，几乎未成的
螆He narrowly escaped drowning. ?他差点儿淹死
袅2.nature:
蒃①自然(n.) You can get close to nature during holiday.
羈②本质(n.) It`s his nature to be kind to people.
膇3.notice?（熟义：v & n. 注意）n. 布告；通知
莃He received two month’s notice to leave the job. 他收到两个月后解雇的通知。
节O
肈1.once?（熟义：adv. 曾经，一度）conj. 一旦
A 1.accident: ① 事故(n.) I saw an accident when I walked in the street. ② 意外、偶然的事(n.) (accidentally) 2.appear: ① 出现(vi) A ship appeared on the horizon. (disappear消失) ② 好象, 似乎(vi) She appears to have many friends. 3.apply: ① 申请（for）(vi) Mr.Wang decided to apply for the job. ② 运用、应用（to）(vt.) Our teacher applies this teaching method to his class. 4.arm 手臂 (n.) 武装(v) Lay down your arms or we'll fire！放下武器，否则，我们就开枪了！ Police say the man is armed with guns and very dangerous. 警察说该男子携有枪，十分危险。 5.area: ① 地区(n.) Do you like the area where you are living? ② 面积(n.) The city covers an area of 30,000 square kilometer. 6.ask（熟义：问）vt．要求 The teacher asked that all the students stay at the classroom. 老师要求所有学生呆在教室 7.attend（熟义：出席）vt．参加；vi．看护，治疗 Mr．Park attended a summer course.帕克先生参加一个暑期课程。 If you go out，who'll attend to the baby？如果你走了，谁来照看婴儿？ B 1.break:
一词多义 addict coca addict巧克力控drug addict吸毒者 address 1. This letter is addressed to you.这封信(地址)是写给你的 2. He addressed to me他对我说话 admit 1. admit defeat承认失败 2. admit sb. to membership加入 3. be admitted into the club 被录取 agree w ith 1. I can’t agree with you.同意 2. The climate here can’t agree with me.我不适应这里的气候。 air air his view 发表他的看法 It was aired live to more than a hundred countries around the world. 转播 apply 申请，应用applicant 申请人application申请，应用 arm 1. take up arms 拿起武器2. be armed with …用……武装，装备有 article 1.文章 2. 冠词 3. He examined the articles in the bag.物品 at once I can’t make out what they are talking about. Don’t speak all at once. 同时，一起available 有效的，可得的；可利用的；空闲的 aware be aware of 知道self awareness自我意识 back 1. 背部n. 2. I back you.支持 3 . back the car 倒车 balance 1. 秤n. 2. keep one’s balance保持平衡 3. balance in cash 余额 beat 1. The team beat that one打败，战胜 2.The heart beats fast. 跳动 3 beat the wings 拍打 bill 钞票，账单，法案 board 董事会boarding school 寄宿学校 board a plane乘坐飞机on board a train/ship在火车/轮船上 break 1. ten-minutes’ break休息10分钟lunch break午休时间 2.break a record 打破记录 3.break the news宣布消息 capital 资金；首都；大写 change 1. Do you have small change? 零钱 2.Great changes have taken place.变化 charge free of charge免费charge sb $150 收某人150元 charge sb控告charge a battery给电池充电 Charge!冲锋rechargeable batteries充电电池 in charge (of) 负责，管理in the charge of由……负责，受管理 chest 胸膛a medicine chest 药箱 a picnic chest野餐饭盒 class 1. the middle class中产阶级first class头等，第一流Class One company 1.I enjoy your company.陪伴in the company of him由他陪伴conductor 1. 售票员 2. 指挥 3. 导体 content 1. be content with sth. 满意be content to do 甘愿/乐意做某事 2. the content of the text 内容 course 1. in the course of the class在上课过程中 2.golf course球场 3. ten-course meals一道菜 4.summer course课程 cover 1. cover the distance of 200 miles 走/行驶/飞过……一段路程
一词多义归纳（三） 1.work作品 2.yield:屈从于或者妥协 3.plague:烦扰，肆虐 4.plain:十足，彻底，浅显易懂,平凡。 5.plant:（重工业）工厂，电站；造纸厂 paper plant；power plant 发电厂 6.Play：戏剧 7.plug away at something:埋头。 8.plunge:急速下降，下跌。 9.point:目的，意义。 10.poke fun at someone:拿… 寻开心。 11.policy:原则。 12.p olish:雕琢，完善。 13.pop:pop up含义为“突然出现”。 14.pose:造成，形成，通常表达消极的含义 15.post:“岗位，职位”。v.邮寄，寄送；刊登，发布在 poster海报 16.power:电力，动力。 Power failure 断电； 17.practice:惯例，（长期一贯的）做法。 18.practise:长期，大范围地开展。 19.prescribe:规定，命令。 20.press:“出版社，新闻界”。 The Press Conference 记者招待会 21.present:出席的，在场的 be present at the conference. 22.preserve:n. 权利，所专有的东西 special preserves 特殊的权利 25.program:“教学或其他重要的活动和项目”。 26.project:作为名词的含义是“ 大型建设项目”，与program “大型活动性项目”正好相对。 27.promise:动词是“有前途，有指望”，因此“ promising ”是形容词，“有前途的”含义。 28.prompt:“敦促，鼓励”。 29.propose:动词是“提议”，比如“ propose a toast ”是“提议大家干一杯”。 30.provided that:连词，“只要”。 31.province n. 领域，范围 34.panel n. 面，板；控制板，仪表盘；专门小组 Judge panel 裁判团。 35.proceeding n. [pl.] 会议录，学报 36.pattern：样式v. 模仿，仿制 37.particular：特别的引申：讲究的，挑剔的 be particular about：对…讲究 38.pool：水池v. 集资合资 40.provision：供应，提供条款或规定according to the provision’s contract：根据合同的条款 42.property：财产; 性质，性能 Many plants have medical properties. 很多植物有药性/医疗性能。 43.quarrel:吵架，争吵，中文可以翻译成“争论”。 46.rate:“速度，比率”。at any rate:“无论如何”。
1. Address演讲、讲话 Depending on whom you are addressing, the problems will be different. 解决、处理 This rule is meant to address the difficulty that students from poor homes might have in completing their homework. 2. Air 公开表达观点或者不平装腔作势，摆架子 Some long-standing grievances were aired. an unpretentious musician with no air 3. Average平均为普通的 if oil prices averaged $22 a barrel for a full year Today the messages the average Westerner is surrounded with are not religious but commercial and forever happy. 4. Dynamic互动的 we can’t yet give a robot enough ‘common sense’ to reliably interact with a dynamic world. 5. Edge 有优势的 Competitive edge cutting-edge technology. 6. Exercise行使 You can exercise the right to remain silent. Anything you say will be used against you in the court of law. 7. feed If you then examined the European national youth teams that feed the World Cup and professional ranks, you would find this strange phenomenon to be ever more pronounced. 8. Pronounced明显的
【英语词汇】初中英语一词多义单词大汇总 A 1. about (prep) 关于 Why not talk about the Chinese culture for tomorrow’s lecture? (ad) 到处,四处Watch out! Bears about! 大约Let’s meet at about 4 o’clock at the school gate. 2. absent (a)缺席的 --Who is absent today?--Daming. He had an accident on the school trip. absent-minded 健忘的 My grandpa became absent-minded with age 心不在焉的 He was so absent-minded in class that the teacher became angry with him. 3. after (prep)在…后面 My best friend Peter sits after me .
(conj)在…以后 I will tell her the news after she comes back. 4. against (prep)倚在……上 The piano is against the wall. 对 We played against a team from the No.2 Middle School and won the game. 反对Don’t do anything against the law. 5. around 大约See you around 7:30. 向各处 I like to travel around the world someday. 环绕The earth moves around the sun. 6.as (ad)像…一样,如同He is as tall as his father. as (conj)由于,因为
中文里面有很多多义词，英文中也不例外。例如最多义的run有179个意思。今天我们就来学习意思最多的英文词汇前十名。 10 English Words with the most multiple meanings José is in his third and final week with me on a home stay full immersion course and has come to the conclusion that the English Language is extremely confusing and frustrating! Especially when it comes to all those words that have multiple meanings. I have to confess that he has got a point. Take the word “run” for example. It has 179 meanings according to https://www.doczj.com/doc/0513883367.html, whilst the word “take” has 127 definitions! The following infographic that was compiled by Kaplan International together with https://www.doczj.com/doc/0513883367.html, highlights the 10 English words with the most meanings in the English Language. You can view this infographic here on the Kaplan website. Kaplan has taken each word and categorised them according to the different parts of speech, for example, verb, noun, adverb, adjective and so on as well as verb phrases and idioms. As this lis t is very long, I’ve decided to break this list in two parts. 1. RUN Verb ■My dog loves to run about in the park (move quickly with legs) ■She runs a very successful business (manages) ■The bus company runs a regular weekend service (offer a service) ■Don’t leave your car engine running/ try running the computer programme and see if it works (machine: working) Noun
2018考研英语词汇：最常用的53个“一词多义”汇总 考研英语的一大特色，就是一词多义，在做真题的过程中，时常会碰到单词都认识，就是不知道意思的情况，下面为大家整理了考研英语中最常用的一词多义，快来围观~ 1. Address演讲、讲话 Depending on whom you are addressing, the problems will be different. 解决、处理 This rule is meant to address the difficulty that students from poor homes might have in completing their homework. 2. Air 公开表达观点或者不平装腔作势，摆架子 Some long-standing grievances were aired. an unpretentious musician with no air 3. Average平均为普通的 if oil prices averaged $22 a barrel for a full year Today the messages the average Westerner is surrounded with are not religious but commercial and forever happy. 4. Dynamic互动的 we can’t yet give a robot enough ‘common sense’to reliably interact with a dynamic world. 5. Edge 有优势的 Competitive edge cutting-edge technology. 6. Exercise行使 You can exercise the right to remain silent. Anything you say will be used against you in the court of law. 7. feed If you then examined the European national youth teams that feed the World Cup and professional ranks, you would find this strange phenomenon to be ever more pronounced. 8. Pronounced明显的 9. Rate评估 the trait we commonly call talent is highly overrated 10.V alue评估 11.Fit Immigrantsare quickly fitting this common culture https://www.doczj.com/doc/0513883367.html,te At the core of this debate is chairman Gerald Levin, 56, who took over for thelate Steve Ross in 1992. 13.Game 猎物行业诡计花招有冒险精神的
1. After taking a shot with his bow, the archer took a bow. bow: ① n. 弓② n. 鞠躬奇速英语 2. I had to console my mom after I sold her console. console: ① v. 安慰，抚慰② n. 落地柜；靠墙摆放的小桌子 3. No one could believe how much produce our garden could produce. produce: ① n. 产品，农产品② v. 生产，出产 4. There's no dessert in the desert for those who desert. dessert: n. 甜点 desert: ① n. 沙漠② v. 擅离（职守），逃跑 5. The family was hoping their live plants would live. live: ① a. 活的，有生命的② v. 活着 6. There's simply no use for something you can't use. use: ① n. 用处② v. 使用 7. They were going to project the project at the local theater. project: ① v. 放映② n. 方案；科研项目 8. It's not easy to resume work without a resume. resume: ① v. 重新开始② n. 简历 9. The band booked the studio to record their record. record: ① v. 录制② n. 唱片 10. The salesman was standing so close it was impossible to close the door. close: ① adv. 靠近地② v. 关 11. The rebel seized the opportunity to rebel. rebel: ① n. 造反者② v. 造反，反抗 12. The artist worked for hours to perfect the nearly perfect work. perfect: ① v. 使完美② a. 完美的 13. The sport agent's resigning affected the star's resigning. resigning: ① n. 辞职② n. 委托奇速英语 14. The incense incensed the customers. inc ense: ① n. 香，焚香时的烟② v. 激怒，使愤怒 下面来让大家混乱一下，看看例句中的这些词汇现象的专业术语叫什么：Homophone 同音异义词 Homograph 同形异义词
英语单词中关于一词多义的快速记忆 学英语的中国学生到了某个阶段,大都会有这样一种苦恼:学过的英语单词在新的上下文中出现时,原来的意义用不上,不解其意;经查词典或请教老师弄清其意思后,当再次遇到这个单词出现在另一个新的上下文中时,又不解其意。总觉得这些英语单词的意义太“活”、太“多”,难以掌握。 举例来说,比如英语单词hold,在不同的上下文中就会有不同的意思,如: 1、I,don’t think that branch will hold you.我觉得那根树枝可能承受不了你的重量。 2、Will you hold the door open?你能替我留着门吗? 3、My luck is stil holding. 我的运气还会保持下去的。 4、The room can hold 100 people. 那房间能容纳100个人。 在上面的四个例句中,因为上下文的不同,所以一个英语单词就出现了好几个意思,像:承受、留着、保持、容纳等,但是其本质意思确只有一个,那就是:在一定时间范围内保留某物体。 绝大多数的英语单词都会有少则四、五个,多则二十、三十多个的中文意思,这在给我们具体使用时带来了极大的困难。让我们对英语单词的使用无所 适从,总感觉英语单词的意思太多、太灵活,让我们摸不着头脑,不知道如何学习和使用,只有通过大量的句子,文章,听写等等不断练习体会,才能慢慢 的体会到那种模模糊糊的,说不清楚的英语单词真正的“根本含义”。 理解记单词解决方案:理解记单词充分利用左脑的理解记忆能力,通过详
尽的分析得出结论,每一个英语单词都有一个最最根本的含义,我们理解记单 词叫做“根意”,在英汉翻译中,由于英汉表达习惯不同,不能把英语单词的 根意,不做任何处理地应用在不同的上下文中,而是必须根据不同的上下文, 给出不同的“译意”,使其符合汉语习惯。这些给出的译意(翻译出来的众多 意思)就是我们通常所理解的“一词多义”。 我们只要善加利用左脑超强的理解能力,那么我们对英语单词的融会贯通、学以致用就不会难。我们理解记单词会通过左脑超强的理解能力做理性分析, 让您掌握每一个英语单词意义产生的根源所在,那么在以后的实际应用英语单 词的过程中就会无往而不利。再也不会出现英语单词使用难的问题。
【精选】高中高考英语 《重要单词一词多义》汇总 A (1) B (2) C (2) D (5) E (6) F (6) G (8) H (9) I (9) J (10) K (10) L (10) M (12) N (13) O (13) P (14) R (16) S (17) T (20) W (21)
A 1.accident: ①事故(n.) I saw an accident when I walked in the street. ②意外、偶然的事(n.) (accidentally) 2.appear: ①出现(vi) A ship appeared on the horizon. (disappear消失) ②好象, 似乎(vi) She appears to have many friends. 3.apply: ①申请（for）(vi) Mr.Wang decided to apply for the job. ②运用、应用（to）(vt.) Our teacher applies this teaching method to his class. 4.arm 手臂(n.) 武装(v) Lay down your arms or we'll fire！放下武器，否则，我们就开枪了！ Police say the man is armed with guns and very dangerous. 警察说该男子携有枪，十分危险。 5.area: ①地区(n.) Do you like the area where you are living? ②面积(n.) The city covers an area of 30,000 square kilometer. 6.ask （熟义：问）vt．要求 The teacher asked that all the students stay at the classroom. 老师要求所有学生呆在教室 7.attend （熟义：出席）vt．参加；vi．看护，治疗
高中英语词汇一词多义”重点词 1. stage: ①舞台②阶段 2．find: ①找到、发现 ②感觉、觉得 3．meet: ①遇见、遇到 ②满足 ③ (在车站、机场) 接（人） 4.赢得 4．course: ①课程②路线3.一道菜5．court: ①法庭、宫廷②球场3.求爱6．hold: ①掌握②举行③容纳④占据7．develop: ①发展②冲洗（相片）3.发育 4.培养 5.开发 6.研发 7.得一种病8．spare: ①业余的多余的②饶恕 ③备用的④腾出、让出9．support: ①支持②赡养 10．charge: ①负责②充电③收取（费用） ④指控5.冲向 11．realize: ①认识到②实现12．suppose: ①假设②猜想 13．expect: ①期待、期望②预计、预料14．defend: ①防御②辩解 15．drive: ①驾驶②驱使、驱赶16．treat: ①对待2.治疗3.处理4.请客款待17．accident: ①事故 ②意外、偶然的事(accidentally) 18．raise: ①提高、举起②饲养；抚养 ③筹集；集资4.种植19．stand: ①站②忍受③架 ④摊5.屹立 20．appear: ①出现②好象、似乎21．concern: ①关心、使担心、忧虑 ②与……有关 22. deliver: ①递送②发言、陈述、发表 3.接生孩子 23．still ①仍然、还②静的，不动的24．save: ①拯救、救②节约③储蓄 4. 保留 5.免得 25．lift: ①举起②电梯③搭便车 4.云雾等散去 5.提神 26：place: ①地方②放置 27．serve: ①服务、服役②招待、供应28．interest: ①兴趣、使感兴趣②利益③利息29．point: ①指（出）②点 ③时刻、瞬间④要点、论点30．check: ①核查②支票 31．try: ①尝试、试验②审问 32. break: ①打破、打碎②休息3违反 4.中止打断 5.兑开 6.破晓 7.传开7.垮掉 33．since: ①自从……（以来）2.既然34．fix: ①固定、安装②修理 ③确定④凝视
A 1. about (prep) 关于Why not talk about the Chinese culture for tomorrow 's lecture? (ad) 到处，四处Watch out! Bears about! 大约Let 's meet at about 4 o 'clock at the school gate. 3. after (prep)在… 后面My best friend Peter sits after me . (conj)在… 以后I will tell her the news after she comes back. 4. against (prep)倚在 .. 上The piano is against the wall. 对We played against a team from the No.2 Middle School and won the game. 反对Don'tdo anything against the law. 5. around 大约See you around 7:30. 向各处I like to travel around the world someday. 环绕The earth moves around the sun. 6. as (ad)像…一样，如同He is as tall as his father. as (conj)由于，因为As you weren 'there, I left a message. 在…… 期间，当…… 的时候he was seven as i was ten. as(prep)作为，当作He had a job as a teacher three years ago, but now he worked in a company. B 1. bear (n) 熊He ran away as quickly as possible when he saw the bear in the forest. bear (v)忍受He can'tbear to be laughed at. 2. bill(n) 账单；--Have you paid the bill? 钞票，纸币--Yes, I paid the bill with a ten-dollar bill. 3. book (n) 书，本子There are a lot of books in the library. book (v) 预订You'd better book tickets if you want to watch the movie. 4. break (n) 休息It'stime to take a break. break(v) 打破It'sreally bad to break the valuable china vase. 终止She broke the silence by coughing. 已坏I don 'tthink my watch is broken. 6. brush (n)刷子,画笔，毛笔It's good for us to change our tooth-brush regularly. (v)刷You'd better brush your teeth after meals. 7. burn (v) 着火The house was burned to the ground.(ie completely destroyed by fire) 使晒黑His face was badly burnt by the hot sun. ( 他的脸被烈日晒伤了) Her skin burns easily. (她的皮肤不禁晒) (n) 烧伤，晒伤 8. but (conj)但是It' not cheap, but it's good. (prep)除了I want nobody but you to finish the work. 9. by (prep) 靠近，在.... 旁We had a picnic by the lake. 通过He entered the room by the back door. 经过(某人、某物) He walked by me without speaking. 不迟于Can you finish the work by five o ' clock? 由The play is written by Shakespeare. 乘(车) Let'stravel to Shanghai by car. 通过… ..的方式 He earns his living by writing. C 1. can 能够，可以He can speak English very well. (n) 金属或塑料的容器；罐头a Coke can 2. cap (n) 帽子British schoolboys sometimes wear caps. (钢笔、瓶子等的)帽、盖 3. capital(n) 首都Beijing is the capital of China. 大写字母The world BIG is in capitals. 资本He set up a business with a starting capital of ＄100,000. 4. care (n) 照料She watered the flower with great care. 小心Care is needed when crossing the road. (v) 介意，在乎He failed the exam but he didn 'tseem to care at all. 关心His parents really cares about him. 5. carry (v) 携带，搬运；She carried her baby in her arms. 持有，带有；I never carry much money with me. 6. catch (v) 接住I threw a ball to her and she caught it. 捉住We tried our best to catch the thief. 赶上He got up too late to catch the early bus. 染上(疾病)④--What' wrong with you?—Oh, I catch a cold. 听见(某事物)，理解Sorry，I didn 'tcatch what you said. 7. change (n) 零钱，找头I have no small change. 改变Are you for or against change? ( 你是赞同还是反对改动？) (v) 改变It is not easy to make him change his mind. 8. class (n)班级I am happy I study in Class Six. 等级This is a second-class compartment. 课I have a math class at 9o'clock. 9. close (v) 关闭Don'tforget to close the door when you leave the room. (a) 亲密的I have a close friend called Joy. 接近The church is close to the school. (ad) 接近，靠近They quite close. close by 离(某人或某 事物)不远 10. cold (a) 寒冷的It's so cold in winter in Beijing. 冷却的I' d like a cold drink. 不友好的The cold look on her face made me sad. (n) 寒冷Don'tstand outside in the cold. 伤风，感冒He didn 'tcome to school because he had a bad cold. 11. cover (v) 覆盖The ground is covered with snow. (n) 盖子；罩；封面 12. cross (v) 横穿Don 'tcross the road when the traffic light is red. 交叉He crossed his leg and sat down. (n) 十字架; 十字形或叉形记号Mark the place with a cross on the map. (a) 生气I was cross with him for being late. D 1. date(n) 日期What's the date today? 约会Tonight I have a date with Mike. up to date 时新的，现代的out of date 过时的 2. draw (v) 绘画He can draw a horse in ten seconds. 向某方向移动Christmas is drawing near.(圣诞节日渐临近) 拉，拖I drew my chair up to the table. 获取(知识经验等) At the end of the class I drew a conclusion. (得出结论) 提取(金钱) I drew 50 pounds in the bank last Sunday. 3. dress (v)穿衣Hurry up and get dressed! Is she old enough to dress herself ? (n)连衣裙 4. drive (v) 驾驶He can drive very well and he drives to work every day. 使或逼(某人)处于某种状态或做某事He almost drives me crazy. (n) 乘汽车等之行He took her out for a drive. 5. drop (v)使(某物)意外地落下The bottle dropped and broke. 放弃I found it difficult to learn physics so I decided to drop it. (n)(液体的)珠，滴；rain-drops E 1. earth (n)地球；泥土 on earth 究竟 2. easy(a) 容易的The exam yesterday was really easy. 舒适的，安心的Now I am leading an easy life. Take it easy 别着急 3. excuse(v) 原谅Excuse me. Could you tell me how to get to the airport? (n)借口，辩解There is no excuse for his mistake. 4. express (v) 表达；It is hard for him to express himself in English. 用快邮寄出(信、邮包等) (n)快车The 8:00 am express to Beijing is always crowed. 快邮，速递He sent the book to me by express. F 1. face(n) 脸face to face (v) 面对He faced the difficulties bravely. 2. fan (n) 迷The famous singer has millions of fans. 扇子Most old people prefer fans to air conditioners. 3. fat (a) 肥胖的If you eat too much chocolate, you will get fat. (n) 脂肪This ham has too much fat on it.
“一词多义”重点词汇全汇总！ A 1.accident: ①事故(n.) I saw an accident when I walked in the street. ②意外、偶然的事(n.) (accidentally) 2.appear: ①出现(vi) A ship appeared on the horizon. (disappear消失) ②好象, 似乎(vi) She appears to have many friends. 3.apply: ①申请（for）(vi) Mr.Wang decided to apply for the job. ②运用、应用（to）(vt.) Our teacher applies this teaching method to his class. 4.arm 手臂(n.) 武装(v) Lay down your arms or we'll fire！放下武器，否则，我们就开枪了！ Police say the man is armed with guns and very dangerous. 警察说该男子携有枪，十分危险。 5.area: ①地区(n.) Do you like the area where you are living? ②面积(n.) The city covers an area of 30,000 square kilometer. 6.ask （熟义：问）vt．要求 The teacher asked that all the students stay at the classroom. 老师要求所有学生呆在教室 7.attend （熟义：出席）vt．参加；vi．看护，治疗 Mr．Park attended a summer course.帕克先生参加一个暑期课程。 If you go out，who'll attend to the baby？如果你走了，谁来照看婴儿？ B 1.break: ①打破、打碎(vt.) The boy broke the windows of the house. ②休息(n.) We have been working all the morning,let`s have a break. 2.bill: ①帐单(n.) Have you paid the bill? ②钞票(n.) a ten-dollar bill 3. book （熟义：书）v．预定，预购 I would like to book three seats for tonight’s concert. 我想预定今晚音乐会的三个座位。 4.beat （熟义：击打）v．①(心脏) 跳动 He is alive---his heart is still beating. 他还活着---心脏还在跳动。 ②打败He beat me at chess. 他下棋赢了我。 C 1.can （熟义：能）n．罐头vt．做成罐头