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2016中考英语试题分类汇编--动词(解析版)

2016中考英语试题分类汇编--动词(解析版)
2016中考英语试题分类汇编--动词(解析版)

2016年全国中考英语试题专题练习:动词

1、(2016?黑龙江)Though she often makes her little brother ______,she was made ______ by him

this morning.

A.cry;to cry B.to cry;cry

C.cry;cry

【考点】实义动词.

【分析】虽然她经常让她的弟弟哭,但今天早上她被他弄哭了.

【解答】答案:A.

根据Though she often makes her little brother ______,she was made ______ by him

this morning,可知本句考查了make的用法,通常用于make sb do sth让某人做某事,后面跟不带to的不定式,但是用于被动语态时,省略的不定式符号to要还原出来,所以本句应该选A.

2、(2016?广东)Unless the weather______,we'll have to cancel the picnic.

A.improve B.improves

C.improved D.will improve

【考点】实义动词的单数第三人称形式.

【分析】除非天气有所改善,否则我们必须取消野餐.

【解答】答案:B

unless引导一个表假设的条件状语从句,在含有条件状语从句的复合句中,如果主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来,从句的主语the weather是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词用单三形式,故选B.

3、(2016?滨州)-I'm sorry I ________ my exercise book at home this morning.

-It doesn't matter.Don't forget ________ it here this afternoon.

A.left;to take B.forgot;bringing

C.left;to bring D.forgot;to bring

【考点】实义动词的过去式;动词的固定搭配.

【分析】-对不起,今天早晨我把作业本忘在家里了.-没关系,不要忘了今天下午带来.【解答】答案:C 本题考查动词词义的辨析,根据关键词I'm sorry,可知是把作业本忘在家里了,leave,把某物忘在某地;forget to do sth,忘记做某事;bring,带来;take,带走;故选C

4、(2016?包头)This beautiful poem by Li Bai is still popular today.It has the test of time.

A.failedB.stood C.taken D.made

【考点】实义动词的过去分词.

【分析】李白的这首优美的诗句现在仍然受欢迎,它已经经受住了时间的考验.

【解答】答案:B.

fail失败,不能,B.stand站,忍受,承受,C take带走,花费,D make制作.根据It has the test of time,可知这里的句意应该是它已经经受住了时间的考验,这里出现了has,可知本句应该用现在完成时,动词应该用过去分词形式.故选B.

5、(2016?厦门)---Tom,let's hang out after school.

---Sorry.I have_____Frank to work on the biology report with him.

A.advised B.expected C.promised

【考点】实义动词的过去分词.

【分析】-汤姆,咱们放学后出去玩吧.

-对不起,我已经答应弗兰克要和他一起为生物学报告而工作.

【解答】答案:C.各个选项的意义分别是A advise 建议;B expect 期待; C promise 承诺.跟语境"sorry(对不起)"以及"work on the biology report with him(和他一起为生物学报告而工作)"可以推知本空应填"许诺",又"许诺"是已经完成的动作,结合have故本句应为现在完成时态,故用其过去分词promised,故答案选C

6、(2016?威海)Their football team was____in that important game.

A.won B.beaten C.failed

【考点】实义动词的过去分词.

【分析】他们的足球队在那场重要的比赛中被打败了.

【解答】答案:B.根据语境可知,由于主语Their football team 是动词的动作承受者,结合was可知本句是一般过去时的被动语态,(was+过去分词).首先分析A:won 是win的过去分词,意思赢得…比赛.它的宾语应是某某比赛.B:beaten是beat的过去分词,意思是打败、战胜某人或某集体.C:failed 是fail的过去分词,意思是做事失败,是不及物动词.由their football team(他们的足球队)是一个由人组成的集体,在本题中只有beat能作为主语"their football team"的施动者,故答案为B.

7、(2016?南京)-Have you read the book Jane Eyre?

-Yes.It's a famous book and really worth_______.

A.to read B.reading C.to be read D.read

【考点】实义动词的现在分词.

【分析】--你读过≤简?爱≥这本书吗?

--嗯,它是一本名著,很值得一读.

【解答】答案:B 根据关键词worth联系选项可知此处运用了be worth doing sth 值得做…这一固定用法,故此处应选read的动名词形式reading,意为"值得一读"故选B

8、(2016?黑龙江)A Christmas Carol is a famous short novel ______ by Charles Dickens.A.written B.was written C.wrote

【考点】实义动词的现在分词.

【分析】《圣诞颂歌》是由查尔斯?狄更斯写的一篇著名的短篇小说.

【解答】答案:A

结合语境推测本句的句意是"《圣诞颂歌》是由查尔斯?狄更斯写的一篇著名的短篇小说.",设空处单词在本句中作后置定语,修饰前面的名词novel,由于novel与write在逻辑上是被动关系,所以用过去分词作定语,故选A.

9、(2016?上海)After she finished the story,Alice wrote a review for her school newspaper.

A.read B.reads C.to read D.reading

【考点】实义动词的现在分词.

【分析】当她读完故事以后,Alice为她的校报写了一篇读后感.

【解答】答案为D

本题考查固定短语finish doing sth,表示结束做某事.

后一句是Alice写了一篇读后感,表示是做另一件事,after为时间介词,引导的句子做时间状语,因此可推知是结束了做某事之后,应该为finish doing sth.

10、(2016?福州)-Mum,what are you cooking in the kitchen?It _____ so good!

-Fried noodles.

A.smells B.tastes C.sounds

【考点】系动词.

【分析】--妈妈,你在厨房里正做什么?它闻起来太好闻了.

--炒面.

【解答】答案:A.

根据what are you cooking in the kitchen,可以推断应该是妈妈正在厨房里饭,还没有做完,因此是闻起来而不是尝起来.smell为闻起来,taste为尝起来,sound为听起来,因此符合题意的是smell.故选:A.

11、(2016?济南)-Do you like the songs by Taylor?

-Yes.Country music nice and full of feelings.

A.sounds B.listens C.hears D.looks

【考点】系动词.

【分析】--你喜欢泰勒的歌吗?

--是的,乡村音乐听上去优美且富有感情.

【解答】答案:A.

结合选项可知本题考查感官动词,首先明确选项中每个单词的意思:A:听起来;B:听(强调动作);C:听见(强调结果);D:看起来;根据设空处后面的nice,结合题干推测答语的句意是"是的,乡村音乐听上去优美且富有感情.",所以sounds 符合句意,故选A.12、(2016?东营)-Good morning.I'd like a birthday gift for my mother.

-What about this scarf?It is beautiful and it______ soft and smooth.

A.feels B.looks C.seems D.becomes

【考点】系动词.

【分析】--上午好,我想给我妈妈买一个生日礼物.

--这条围巾怎么样?它很漂亮而且摸上去柔软光滑.

【解答】答案:A.

结合选项可知本题考查系动词,首先明确选项中每个单词的意思:A:摸上去/感觉;B:看上去;C:似乎;D:变成;根据设空处后面的soft and smooth,结合题干推测答语的句意是"这条围巾怎么样?它很漂亮而且摸上去柔软光滑.",所以feels 符合句意,故选A.13、(2016?丹东)-Why do you ______ so upset?

-Because I didn't get the first place in the English competition.

A.look B.sound C.smell D.feel

【考点】系动词.

【分析】--你为什么看上去那么伤心?

--因为在英语比赛中我没有获得第一名.

【解答】答案:A.

结合选项可知本题考查系动词,首先明确选项中每个单词的意思:A:看上去;B:听起来;C:闻起来;D:感觉;根据设空处后面的so upset,结合题干推测句意是"你为什么看上去那么伤心?",所以look符合句意,故选A.

14、(2016?南宁)This bed______ soft and comfortable.

A.sounds B.tastes C.feels D.smells

【考点】系动词.

【分析】这张床感觉柔软舒适.

【解答】答案:C.考察感官动词;感官动词sound译为听上去;taste 译为尝起来;feel 译为感到/摸起来;smell译为闻起来.

根据语境soft and comfortable (柔软舒适)可知,只有答案C其相适应,应是指感觉

起来,故答案为C.

15、(2016?上海)The twins fond of the new idea in the magazine article.

A.be B.am C.is D.are

【考点】系动词;谓语.

【分析】这个双胞胎很喜欢这份艺术杂志上的新点子.

【解答】答案为D

此处考查主谓一致.主语为the twins,表示双胞胎,是两个人,为复数,因此谓语的系动词为are.

16、(2016?大庆)The cake tastes and it is really delicious.

A.well B.badly C.good D.bad

【考点】系动词.

【分析】蛋糕尝起来很好,真的很美味.

【解答】答案:C

根据设空处后面的it is really delicious推测句意是"蛋糕尝起来很好,真的很美味.",taste 是系动词,系动词后面跟形容词作表语,选项C和选项D都是形容词,根据句意选good,故选C

17、(2016?滨州)-Must I go to law school and be a lawyer like you,Dad?

-No,you _____,son.You're free to make your own decision.

A.can't B.mustn't C.shouldn't D.needn't

【考点】情态动词.

【分析】句意:--我一定要上法律院校成为像您一样的律师吗,爸爸?

--不,不需要,儿子,你可以自由的决定.

【解答】答案:D.根据No和You're free to make your own decision.可知下面为否定回答,must的含义是必须一定,其否定形式mustn't表示禁止的含义.在这里不是禁止的意思.must 的否定回答一般可借助于needn'和don't have to来构成.故选D.

18、(2016?黔南州)-How is your grandma?

-She's fine.She used to____TV at home after supper.But now she is used to___out for a walk.A.watch;go B.watching;go

C.watching;going D.watch;going

【考点】情态动词;动名词.

【分析】--你的奶奶怎么样?

--她很好.她过去常常晚饭后在家看电视.但是现在她习惯了出去散步.

【解答】答案:D.used to do sth过去常常做某事,to是不定式符号,后面接动词原形;be used to doing sth习惯于某事,to是介词,后面接名词或者动名词作宾语.故选D.

19、(2016?绵阳)-Is Mr Brown driving here?

-I'm not sure.He ______ come by train.

A.may B.shall C.need D.must

【考点】情态动词.

【分析】--布朗先生开车来这里吗?

--我不确定.他可能坐火车来.

【解答】答案:A.may可能;shall将要;need需要;must一定,必须.根据I'm not sure,可知这里的意思是我不确定,可能会坐火车来.may可能.故选A

20、(2016?绵阳)How kind you are!You always do what you can ______ others.

A.help B.helping C.helps D.to help

【考点】情态动词.

【分析】你是多么的善良啊!你总是尽你所能的去帮助别人.

【解答】答案:D.根据You always do what you can,可知这里的意思是你总是尽你所能的做某事,what you can 是作do的宾语从句的,后面的成分应该是做目的状语,在这里应该用动词不定式形式.选D.

21、(2016?黔南州)All passage _____go through safety check before they take a plane.A.can B.may C.must D.ought

【考点】情态动词.

【分析】句意:所有乘客在上飞机之前都要经过安检.

【解答】can能,能够;may可以,可能;must必须,一定;Ought应该.故选C

22、(2016?福州)-Look at the young lady in red.Is it Mrs.King?

-No,It ________ be her.She is wearing a white dress today.

A.can B.may C.must D.can't

【考点】情态动词.

【分析】--看这个穿红衣服的女士,是金夫人吗?

--不,不可能是她.她今天穿了一件白色的连衣裙.

【解答】答案:D.can能够,可以;may可以,可能;must必须,一定;can't不能.根据She is wearing a white dress today,可知她今天穿了一件白色的连衣裙,所以穿红衣服的女士不可能是金夫人.can't不能,故选D.

23、(2016?株洲)The passengers _______show their ID cards before getting on the plane.A.might B.must C.could

【考点】情态动词.

【分析】在登上飞机之前乘客必须出示他们的身份证.

【解答】答案:B.

might可能;must一定;could可能;could和might都有表示猜测的意思.而且语气都比较委婉.但是could的肯定语气是大于might的.而且could 还带有一种"竟然,难以置信"的语气在里头.根据The passengers _______show their ID cards before getting on the plane,可知在登上飞机之前乘客必须出示他们的身份证.must一定,必须.故选B.

24、(2016?十堰)All the students _____ know cheating in the exam is not allowed.

A.need B.may C.must D.can

【考点】情态动词.

【分析】所有的学生都必须知道在考试中作弊是不允许的.

【解答】答案:C.

need需要;may可以;must一定,必须;can可能.根据All the students _____ know cheating in the exam is not allowed.可知所有的学生都必须知道在考试中作弊是不允许的,这是法律明文规定的,都必须遵守的,must一定,必须.故选C

25、(2016?邵阳)-Must I clean the room now,Mom?

-No,_________.

A.you mustn't B.you needn't C.you can't

【考点】情态动词.

【分析】--妈妈,我现在必须打扫房间吗?

--不,你不必.

【解答】答案:B.

根据No.可知下面为否定回答,must的含义是必须一定,其否定形式mustn't表示禁止的

含义.在这里不是禁止的意思.must的否定回答一般可借助于needn'和don't have to来构成,表不必.故选B

26、(2016?郴州)-Mum,I'm going climbing.Must I clean the room now?

-No,you_____________.You can do it this evening.

A.can't B.mustn't C.needn't

【考点】情态动词.

【分析】--妈妈,我将要去爬山.我现在必须打扫房间吗?

--不,你不必.你可以今天晚上打扫.

【解答】答案:C.

根据No和You can do it this evening.可知下面为否定回答,must的含义是必须一定,其否定形式mustn't表示禁止的含义.在这里不是禁止的意思.must的否定回答一般可借助于needn'和don't have to来构成,表不必.故选C.

27、(2016?长沙)-Finally,they came back.

-They ______be hungry after such a long walk.

A.can't B.must C.needn't

【考点】情态动词.

【分析】--他们终于回来了.

--走了这么长的路他们一定饿了.

【解答】答案:B.

can't不可能;must一定,必须;needn't不必.根据after such a long walk,可知走了这么长的路他们一定饿了.must一定,必须.故选B

28、(2016?安徽)Please don't make so much noise.I_____hear the speaker very well.()A.needn't B.mustn't C.can't D.shouldn't

【考点】情态动词.

【分析】请别这么吵.我听不清演讲者的话了.

【解答】答案:C.

needn't不必;mustn't不可以;can't不能;shouldn't不应该.根据I_____hear the speaker very well.可知这里的意思是不能很好的听清演讲者的话了.can't不能.故选C.

29、(2016?包头)Ladies and gentlemen,let me,if I ,introduce you my manager,Bill Wealth.()

A.will B.should C.must D.may

【考点】情态动词.

【分析】女士们,先生们,如果可以的话,让我给你们介绍一下我的经理Bill Wealth.

【解答】答案:D.

will将要;should应该;must一定,必须;may可以.根据let me,if I ,introduce you my manager,可知这里的意思应该是如果可以的话,让我给你们介绍一下我的经理,may 可以,表请求.故选D.

30、(2016?随州)-Let's go climbing,shall we?

-You______be joking!Don't you know I'm afraid of high places?()

A.must B.can C.may D.should

【考点】情态动词.

【分析】--让我们去爬山,好吗?

--你一定是在开玩笑,难道你不知道我恐高吗?

【解答】答案:A.

can可以,能够,should应该,may可能,must必须,一定.也表示肯定的推测.根据Don't you know I'm afraid of high places,可知我恐高,所以你一定是在开玩笑.must必须,一定.故选A

31、(2016?宁夏)-Can I go swimming,Mom?

-Certainly.But you ____ be back by four.()

A.can B.may C.might D.must

【考点】情态动词.

【分析】--我可以去游泳吗,妈妈?

--当然可以.但你必须在四点之前回来.

【解答】答案:D.

can能够,可能;may可以;might可能;must一定,必须.can 可表示"可以,能够",即表示允许或者能力,也可表推测.常常用于否定推测.may 也可表示"可以"的意思,表征求意见或允许;might比may表达更委婉一些.根据But you ____ be back by four,可知这里表示四点之前必须回来,是要求,must一定,必须.故选D.

32、(

33、(2016?河南)---You look very pretty,if I say so.

---Thanks a lot for saying that.()

A.must B.may C.will D.have to

【考点】情态动词.

【分析】--你看起来很漂亮,如果我可以这么说.

--多谢你那样说.

【解答】答案:B.

must一定,必须;may可以;will将要;have to不得不.根据You look very pretty,if I--say so.可知这里的意思是你看起来很漂亮,如果我可以这么说,在这里may表示可以,故选B 34、(2016?山西)-Many people play with mobile phones all day instead of reading books.

-That's too bad.Everyone _______ be a book lover.Reading is more enjoyable.()A.may B.should C.would

【考点】情态动词.

【分析】--许多人整天玩手机而不是看书.

--这太糟糕了.每个人都应该是一个爱书者.阅读更有趣.

【解答】答案:B.

may,可能,也许;should 表义务,意为"应该"(某件事宜于做),用于各种人称;would 将要,一种更委婉的说法.根据Everyone _______ be a book lover,可知这里是说每个人都应该是一个爱书者,表示某件事宜于做,所以这里用should.故选B.

35、(2016?天津)---Mum,I play football this afternoon?

---Sure,but you finish your homework first.()

A.may;could B.can;must

C.can;mustn't D.may;can't

【考点】情态动词.

【分析】--妈妈,今天下午我可以去踢足球吗?

--当然可以.但是你必须先完成作业.

【解答】答案:B.

can能,可能;may可能;must一定,必须;could可能,表示更委婉的说法,mustn't不可以;can't不可能;can和may在表示可能性上,can的语气比may要强烈,may要显得婉转.而

且can多用于口语,在正式用于中多用may.can表示可能,多用于否定句与疑问句.根据I play football this afternoon,可知这里表示一种请求,这里用can表示能;再根据but you…finish your homework first,可知这里必须先完成作业,语气较为强烈,所以在这里用must表示一定要做的事.故选B

36、

37、(2016?黑龙江)My grandfather _____ live in the countryside,but now he ______ living in the city.()

A.used to;used to

B.got used to;gets used to

C.used to;gets used to

【考点】情态动词.

【分析】我爷爷过去住在乡下,但是现在,他习惯了城市的生活.

【解答】答案:C.

used to do sth过去常常做某事;be/get/become used to doing sth习惯于做某事,根据My grandfather _____ live in the countryside,but now he ______ living in the city,可知这里的意思是我爷爷过去住在乡下,但是现在,他习惯了城市的生活.故选C

38、(2016?泉州)-What's wrong with Judy?She has been absent for two days.

-Oh,she be ill.Let's go to ask Mr.Green.()

A.may B.need C.would

【考点】情态动词.

【分析】--Judy怎么了?她缺席了两天了.

--哦,她可能病了.让我们去问一下Green先生吧.

【解答】答案:A.

may可能;need需要;would将会.根据She has been absent for two days.可知这里说她缺席了两天了.

可以推断她可能病了.may可能;故选A

39、(2016?咸宁)--Do you think that kobe will be elected as the MVP this year?

--It_________him.He has retired(退役)since April 13.()

A.can't be B.mustn't be C.must be D.can be

【考点】情态动词.

【分析】--你认为科比会当选今年的MVP吗?

--不可能是他.他从4月13日起就退役了.

【解答】答案:A.

can't不可能;mustn't禁止,不可以;must一定,必须;can be可能是.根据He has retired (退役)since April 13.可知他从4月13日起就退役了,所以今年的MVP不可能是他.can't 不可能,本题中没有其它动词,所以后面加上be动词.故选A

40、(2016?盐城)--Is that man Mr Green?

--It be him.He has gone to Paris on business.()

A.may B.must C.can't D.shouldn't

【考点】情态动词.

【分析】--那个人是Green先生吗?

--不可能是他.他出差去巴黎了.

【解答】答案:C.

may可能;must一定,必须;can't不可能;shouldn't不应该.根据He has gone to Paris on

business,可知他出差去巴黎了,所以那个人不可能是Green先生,can't不可能.故选C

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