一、中考英语阅读理解汇编
1．阅读短文，判断正误。
My interest in cooking started when I was 11, partly thanks to my mother. She didn't really like
cooking and when she did cook. I didn't like her food. Once I was watching something about
cooking on TV and I thought I could do this, so I went to the bookstore and looked for the biggest
cookbook I could find.
During a year, I had made most of its recipes （食谱） and was ready for a bigger challenger
（挑战）. I wanted to create my own dishes and I started cooking for more people than just my
family. To my happiness, my parents allowed me to build a test kitchen. I did much cooking test
my dishes in it and my skill became better and better. Now as a teen chef （主厨）. I have
cooked in top-class restaurants around the country. I am not doing it for money, but because I
love cooking.
Now I know that when you stop caring whether you will be famous or do well, your happiness
will come to you.
（1）The writer liked his mother's food when he was a child
（2）The writer's parents allowed him to build a test Kitchen
（3）The writer's mother taught him how to cook.
（4）Now the writer is a famous chef around the word.
（5）The writer is not cooking for money
【答案】 （1）0
（2）1
（3）0
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】大意：作者由于不喜欢他妈妈做的菜，于是自学厨艺，最后成为全国知名主厨的故事。
（1）细节题。句意：作者孩子时喜欢他妈妈做的食物。根据 I didn't like her food.可知，他不喜欢她做的食物，故答案为错误。
（2）细节题。句意：作者的父母允许他建一个测试厨房。根据 my parents allowed me to
build a test kitchen.可知作者的父母同意他建一个测试厨房，故答案为正确。
（3）细节题。句意：作者的妈妈教她烹饪。根据 I did much cooking test my dishes in it and
my skill became better and better. 可知，他自己买书来自学烹饪，故答案为错误。
（4）细节题。句意：作者是一个世界有名的主厨。根据 Now as a teen chef （主厨）. I
have cooked in top-class restaurants around the country.可知他在全国各地顶级餐馆当主厨，故答案为错误。
（5）细节题。句意：作者当厨师不是为挣钱。根据 I am not doing it for money, 可知描述跟原文相符，故答案为正确。
【点评】考查阅读理解。浏览文章大意，根据问题在文章中找到原句判断对错。
2．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
As we all know, English is an important subject in middle school. Everyone knows that they
must learn English well, but some people don't know how to learn it well. Here are some
suggestions which may help you with your English.
The biggest problem is people's own fear. They worry that they won't say things correctly or
that they will look foolish so that they don't speak English at all. Don't be afraid of being laughed
at. Only if we aren't afraid of making mistakes can we learn English well.
The fastest way to learn something is to do it again and again until you get it right. Learning
English needs practice. Don't let a little fear stop you from getting what you want.
The best way to learn English is to have a good environment. Take notes in English, put English
books around your room, listen to English radios, watch English news, movies and TV programs.
Speak English with your friends whenever you can. The more English materials that you have
around you, the faster you will learn it.
Many people think that exercises and tests aren't much fun. However, by doing exercises and
taking tests you can really improve your English. If you never test yourself, you will never know
how much you are making progress.
（1）The biggest problem of learning English is ________.
A. not knowing how to learn
B. being afraid of being laughed at
C. looking foolish
D. making mistakes
（2）The fastest way to learn English well is ________.
A. practicing over and over again
B. listening to it every day
C. going over the fear
D. going to a foreign country
（3）To create a good environment, you need to do many things except ________.
A. putting English books around your room
B. listening to English radios
C. watching English news and movies
D. speaking English with your friends only in class
（4）According to the passage, English exercises and tests are ________.
A. very necessary B. not helpful at all C. very boring D. not important
（5）How many suggestions on how to learn English are mentioned according to the passage?
A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five
【答案】 （1）B
（2）A
（3）D
（4）A
（5）C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文介绍了帮助我们学习英语的几点建议。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中"The biggest problem is people's own fear"和"They worry that
they won't say things correctly or that they will look foolish"及"Don't be afraid of being laughed
at"可知，最大的问题是人们自己的恐惧心理。他们担心自己不能正确地说对句子，或者他们会看起来很蠢，不要害怕被人嘲笑。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中"The fastest way to learn something is to do it again and again
until you get it right"和"Learning English needs practice"可知，学东西最快的方法是一次次地所，直到做正确。学习英语需要练习（即反复练习）。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中Speak English with your friends whenever you can可知，在任何可能的地方都跟朋友说英语。可知选项D叙述不符合文章的内容，故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中"However, by doing exercises and taking tests you can really
improve your English"可知，通过做练习和参加测验，你真地可以提高英语。故选A。
（5）细节理解题。根据第二段中Don't be afraid of being laughed at和第三段中learning
English needs practice及第四段中The best way to learn English is to have a good environment还有最后一段中However, by doing exercises and taking tests you can really improve your
English可知，文章提出如下建议：不要害怕被嘲笑；学习英语需要反复练习；创造一个良好的学习环境；做练习并参加测验，共四条。故选C。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这篇短文考查细节理解，先分析问题，带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找出问题相关的语句，确定问题答案。
3．阅读理解
At Christmas, different countries celebrate Christmas in different ways. Here are some
interesting activities in different countries.
Australia
⒈Read poems and stories with Australian Christmas themes.
⒉List the traditional food eaten at Christmas at home.
⒊Ask five people what they think the meaning of Christmas is and record their answers.
Germany
⒈In German kitchens, lots of desserts are baked for the holidays!
⒉Traditionally on Christmas Eve, the father decorates the tree alone in the morning. The
mother spends the morning decorating the home and cooking a small meal. Some choose to
serve a salad or a potato salad with some meat.
⒊The family goes to church in the morning and comes home to have their Christmas dinner.
Friends or relatives are often invited to join them. Those who could not be invited the day before
can then come on this day to celebrate with the family.
Canada
⒈When you hear Christmas songs in public, smile and sing along.
⒉Put Christmas lights on your house. Hang mistletoe（槲寄生） and some flowers in the
doorway.
⒊Go with your family to the local Christmas tree farm to cut down your own or buy a
