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中考英语动词真题汇编(含答案)及解析

中考英语动词真题汇编(含答案)及解析
中考英语动词真题汇编(含答案)及解析

中考英语动词真题汇编(含答案)及解析

一、动词

1.—Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow?

—Well, it all the weather.

A. belongs to

B. happens to

C. depends on

D. concentrates on

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意为:—我们明天去野餐好吗?—嗯,这得看天气。固定结构it depends on...“取决于……,由……决定”。故答案选C。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析,熟记短语,根据句子的语境判断答案。

2.— Do you know our new manager?

— Yes. He to be a friend of my brother's.

A. turns up

B. turns on

C. turns out

D. turns off

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:一一你认识我们的新经理吗?一一是的,他是我兄弟的朋友。A. turns up (音量)开大,句意不通顺; B. turns on开(电源),句意不通顺; C. turns out结果是; D. turns off关(电源),句意不通。故选C。

3.Mum, what are you cooking? It_______ so sweet.

A. tastes

B. feels

C. sounds

D. smells

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】:妈妈,你正在做什么呢?闻起来这么香。taste“尝起来”;feel“感觉”;sound“听起来”;smell“闻起来”。结合语境,故选D。

【点评】考查系动词辨析。

4.Mom, what are you cooking now? It so nice.

A. smells

B. feels

C. sounds

D. tastes

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:妈妈,你在煮什么?闻起来这样香。A.闻起来;B.感觉起来,摸起来;C.听起来;D.尝起来。从语境上可以分析出,我没有看到妈妈煮的什么,只是闻到了香味,用闻起来,故选A。

5.The cover of the book comfortable. It's made of silk.

A. tastes

B. feels

C. looks

D. sounds

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:书的封面摸起来很舒服。它是丝质的。A.尝起来;B.摸起来;C.看起来;D.听起来。根据It's made of silk.可知书的封面是丝质的,comfortable是穿着或者摸起来的感觉,故答案是B。

【点评】考查动词辨析,注意根据表语内容区分使用哪一个连系动词。

6.—What do you think of the dish I cooked for you? —I haven't had it yet. However, it good.

A. tastes

B. smells

C. sounds

D. feels

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:—你认为我给你做的菜怎么样?—我还没有吃。然而,它闻起来很好闻。A.品尝起来;B.闻起来;C.听起来;D.感觉,摸起来。结合句意,他没有吃,因此应该是闻起来好。故选B。

7.—What's the meaning of"One Belt and One Road"?

—Let me ________ the words in the new dictionary.

A. look at

B. look for

C. look after

D. look up

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】考查动词短语.句意"﹣﹣‘一带一路'是什么意思?﹣﹣让我在新字典中查一下单词."look at看.look for寻找.look after照顾.look up查阅.根据题干第一句﹣What's the meaning of"One Belt and One Road"?﹣﹣"一带一路"是什么意思?可知回答应该是﹣﹣让我在新字典中查一下单词.只有D选项符合题意.故选D.

8.This kind of cloth _ soft.

A. feels

B. tastes

C. smells

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:这种布摸起来是柔软的。A.感觉,触摸;B.尝起来;C.闻起来。主语是cloth布,故用动词feel(触摸),选A。

9.—Good morning. I'd like a birthday gift for my mother.

—What about this scarf? It is beautiful and it soft and smooth.

A. feels

B. looks

C. seems

D. becomes

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】考查连系动词辨析。句意:—早上好,我想要给我妈妈买一个生日礼物。—这条围巾怎样?漂亮而且摸起来柔软光滑。A. feels感觉,摸起来;B. looks看起来,显得;C. seems好像,似乎;D. becomes成为,变得。围巾摸起来很柔软,故选A。

10.This kind of T-shirt looks and sells in the market.

A. nice; good

B. well; well

C. nice; well

D. good; nice

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:这种衬衫看起来好看,在商场上卖得好。nice,good是形容词,这里look是系动词,后用形容词做表语,sell动词,副词修饰动词,well 副词,好地。故选C。

11.— I think I'll take a bus to the meeting.

— The bus? If you , you will be late.

A. do

B. have done

C. will do

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】考查动词时态的用法。句意:-我认为我将坐汽车去开会。-汽车?如果你做汽车的话,你会迟到的。根据主句是一般将来时,所以从句用一般现在时,遵守主将从现的原则。故选A。

12.We our teacher our party yesterday.

A. invite, to

B. invite, for

C. invited, for

D. invited, to

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:我们昨天邀请我们的老师参加我们的聚会。invite sb to sp邀请某人去某地。由yesterday可知用一般过去时,故选D。

【点评】考查动词短语。

13.— Michael Jackson was called the king of pop, wasn't he?

— Of course. He by people all over the world.

A. was looked at

B. was looked up to

C. was looked for

D. was looked down

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——Michael Jackson被称为流行音乐之王,是不是?——当然。他被全世界的人们尊敬。look at: 看一看,look up to: 尊敬,look for:寻找,look down: 瞧不起,根据语境可知答案,故选B。

【点评】考查动词短语。牢记四个动词短语的词义。

14.If the customer rings up for me again, please the call to the sales department.

A. run through

B. look through

C. go through

D. put through

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:如果客户再给我打电话,请致电销售部。run through通过运行;look through 浏览;go through经过;put through接通(电话)。所以选D。

15.In China, children won't until they get married.

A. move away

B. move out

C. get up

D. get out

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】A.move away 离开;B.move out搬出去;C.get up起床;D.get out出去。句意:在中国,小孩子直到结婚了才______。故选B。

【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配,平时应多归纳总结并记忆。

16.I a middle school student.

A. am

B. is

C. are

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:我是应该中学生。主语是I ,be动词应该用am,故选A。

【点评】考查be动词。掌握be动词的用法。

17.Tom ________ his father, because they both are cheerful and easygoing.

A. looks like

B. takes after

C. doesn't take after

D. isn't like

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:Tom像他父亲,因为他们都很快乐随和。take after和look like都含有“像……一样”之意,但是look like主要是指表面像,而take after指性格、气质等方面像。又由后半句可知选B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

18.David Beckham decided to playing football match forever because he is not energetic enough.

A. put off

B. deal with

C. break off

D. give up

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意:大卫·贝克汉姆决定永远放弃足球比赛,因为他没有足够的精力。put off意为“推迟”;deal with意为“处理”;break off意为“中断”;give up意为“放弃”。故答案为D。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

19. you use to have long hair?

A. Are

B. Were

C. Do

D. Did

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:你过去曾经留过长发吗?used to的一般疑问句结构:Did+主语+use to do sth.?故答案为D。

【点评】考查used to的一般疑问句。

20.I don't know if we will have a sports meeting, because it ________ the weather.

A. stands for

B. depends on

C. lives on

D. agrees with

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:我不知道我们是否要举行运动会,因为那要取决于天气。stand for代表;depend on取决于;live on以……为生;agree with同意。根据句意可知选B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

21.—Don't eat too much. You're too fat.

—Yes. I have 5 pounds now.

A. put up

B. put down

C. put on

D. put out

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:——不要吃得太多,你太胖了。——是的。我现在已增重5公斤了。 put up意为“张贴,举起”;put down意为“放下,镇压”;put on意为“增加;穿上”;put out

意为“扑灭”。根据句意,故答案为C。

【点评】考查put构成的短语辨析。

22.They're not sure whether they can go out for a picnic, because it the weather.

A. stands for

B. depends on

C. lives on

D. agrees with

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:他们不确定能否去野餐,因为这取决于天气。stand for代表;live on以……为生;agree with同意;depend on意为“依赖,依靠”,符合句意要求。故答案为B。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

23.Don't _______ your parents. It's very important.

A. look up to

B. laugh at

C. give up

D. talk back to

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:不要和你的父母顶嘴。这是很重要的。look up to表示钦佩,敬重;laugh at表示嘲笑;give up表示放弃。根据句意不要和你的父母顶嘴,故答案为D。【点评】考查固定短语 talk back to 顶嘴。

24.In front of the house _____a big tree.

A. have

B. has

C. is

D. are

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意为;房子前面是一棵大树。因为是第三人称单数形式所以排除A、D。此题相当于There be 句型,故选择C。

【点评】考查系动词,考生应注意固定搭配以及对应语法。

25.—The house is too old and dangerous.

—Yes. We should ___________ soon.

A. pull down it

B. put out it

C. pull it down

D. put it out

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——这房子太旧,太危险了。——是的。我们应该尽快把它拆掉。pull down 拆掉,毁坏。put out 扑灭。当宾语是代词时,要置于动词和副词之间。根据句意,故答案为C。

【点评】考查短语动词。注意掌握短语的意义和用法区别。

26.—Janet, could you _________ your room? It is really in a mess.

— Don't worry Daddy. I'll do it at once.

A. get to

B. tidy up

C. dry up

【解析】【分析】句意:——珍妮特,你能把你的房间收拾一下吗?真的很乱。——别担心爸爸,我马上做。get to到达;tidy up整理;收拾;dry up干涸;弄干。故选B。

【点评】考查动词短语。

27.The palace caught fires three times in the last century and little of the original building ________ now.

A. remains

B. is remained

C. is remaining

D. has been remained

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:宫殿在上个世纪着火三次,原始建筑中几乎没有剩下的了。remain 剩下;仍然是,不及物动词,无被动形式。表示现在的状态不可用进行时态,而用一般现在时,故选A。

【点评】考查动词的时态和语态。

28.— Emily, is it difficult for you to learn Geography?

— Yes, I think so. But please believe me that I won't _________ easily.

A. give up

B. grow up

C. get down

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——艾米丽,学习地理对你来说很难吗?——是的,我认为是。但是请相信我我不会轻易放弃的。give up放弃;grow up长大;get down下来

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

29.—Have you booked a hotel for me yet?

—Yes. Four Seasons Hotel. You can ________with your ID card when you arrive there.

A. check in

B. fall asleep

C. wake up

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:——你帮我定好酒店了吗?——是的,四季酒店。当你到那的时候,你可以用你的身份证登记入住。check in,登记,fall asleep,入睡,wake up,醒来,根据booked a hotel和with your ID card可知,带着身份证与入住酒店有关,入住,故选A。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析,注意从原题中寻找符合语境的关键词。

30._________your dream, and then you will make it come true one day.

A. Look up

B. Keep away from

C. Take back

D. Stick to

【解析】【分析】句意:坚持你的梦想,你总有一天会实现它。Look up查阅;Keep away from远离;Take back取回,拿回;Stick to坚持。根据句意,故答案为D。

【点评】考查短语动词。注意掌握掌握短语动词的意义和用法。

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一、中考英语阅读理解汇编 1.阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 Meiyu, born in 1995, is from Turkey (土耳其). She is the youngest child of her family. After high school, many people learned English or Japanese, but Meiyu decided to learn Chinese in university. She learned Chinese for four years in Ankara University in Turkey, and got her name Meiyu there. Meiyu fell in love with Chinese after going to university. She became more interested after she knew more about Chinese history. She graduated (毕业) from Ankara University in 2017. Since then, more Chinese have been visiting Turkey. The trade between the two countries also needs Chinese-speaking people. "Speaking Chinese means more job opportunities" said Meiyu. Now Meiyu has been in Wuhan, China for about two years.Besides going on studying Chinese, she shows great interest in Chinese kung fu as well, so she spends her free time on kung fu training with her coaches. Not only can kung fu help improve (改善) her health, but she is also interested in the history and culture behind it. Meiyu said, "The more I know about China, the luckier I feel to have been here. But the truth is that fun and pain go together in the process of learning." In the future, Meiyu decides to go back to Turkey to teach more students to learn Chinese.(1)Where did Meiyu learn Chinese at first? A. In China. B. In Turkey. C. In India. D. In Australia. (2)How old was Meuyu when she graduated from Ankara University in 2017? A. 22 B. 25 C. 27 D. 18 (3)What's probably the meaning of the word "opportunities" in this passage? A. decisions B. orders C. meanings D. chances (4)Why does Meiyu spend her free time on kung fu training with her coaches? A. Because she shows great interest in Chinese kung fu. B. Because she has to learn kung fu to graduate. C. Because she wants to teach kung fu in Turkey. D. Because she wants to take part in kung fu competitions. (5)What can you learn from the passage? A. Meiyu is the only child of her family. B. Meiyu is not interested in Chinese now. C. Chinese culture has greatly influenced Meiyu. D. Meiyu decides to stay in China in the future. 【答案】(1)B (2)A (3)D (4)A (5)C 【解析】【分析】大意:中国文化深深影响了了一位土耳其大学生,美玉。

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