make progress on the piano, one day, a boy 70. to a Paderewski’s concert by his mother. After they were seated, the mother saw a friend and walked up to g reet her, leaving the boy alone in 71. seat.
Catching the chance to explore the wonders of the concert hall, the little boy stood up and finally made his way through a door 72. marked “No Admittance(进入)” . Soon, the hall got dark and the concert about to begin. When the mother 73. to her seat, discovered that the child was missing.
Suddently the lights focused on the piano on the stage. In surprise, the mother
work can be truly beautiful.
Next time, you set out to achieve great works, listen carefully. You can hear the voice of the master, whispering in your ear, “Don’t stop. Keep playing.”
解析
70. 考查一般过去时的被动语态,一天，一个小男孩被他妈妈带到
帕德雷夫斯基的音乐会。根据后文“by his mother”及上下文时态可知was taken。
71. 考查物主代词。根据上下文可知“把小男孩独自留在他的座位
quick变为副词quickly。
76. 考查形容词的最高级，one of + the+ 最高级，固定句式，表示最激动人心的部分之一，所以答案为most exciting
77. 考查名词，big形容词修饰名词，make a big difference to 对…
有
很大影响，固定搭配。所以答案为形容词different变名词为difference 78. 考查主谓一致，“我们尽力了，但结果并不像我们所想的那样”，
problems. 69. _______(after) watching them, I find the problems suddenly seem less serious and feel much better. Laughing for two hours is a good way
_______(relax).
I don’t watch dramas or documentaries when I’m sad or tired. Dramas make me feel even 71. _______(sad). Documentaries 72. _________ (provide) plenty information about a certain subject, but when I'm tired I don't want to think much. I don’t mind action movies when I’m
tired to think. I can just shut off my brain, sit back and enjoy
_______(watch)an exciting superhero.
考查介词，不需要变形，答案为after
考查非谓语，根据固定搭配a good way to do ,不定式作定语,答案为to relax
考查形容词的比较级，戏剧使我感觉到更难过，答案为sadder
考查动词的时态，纪录片提供关于某一主题的大量信息，一般现在时，主语是复数所以答案为provide
考查非谓语，enjoy doing，所以答案为watching
考查名词，我喜欢看恐怖电，用复数表示种类，所以答案为
湖北黄冈
Dear Laura
Thanks for your message. Yes, I’m having a great time on my exchange program in France.
I was a bit nervous before I arrive here, but there was no reason to be. My host family is really nice
They go out of their way 70. _____(make) me feel at home. The grandmother has a teenage daughter about my age 71. ______ is really kind. She always talks to me in French to help me.
And you wouldn’t believe how quickly my French has 72. ______ (improve)! I’m very comfortable speaking French now. 73. _____ I still make lots of mistakes, it doesn’t worry me as it used to.
My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table. 74. As you can imagine, things are really different from the way they are at home, For example, you shouldn’t put your bread on your plate. You 75. __________(suppose) to put it on the table! I thought that was pretty strange at first, but now I' m used to it. You shouldn’t eat 76. _______(something) with your hands except bread, not even fruit! You have to cut it up and eat it with a fork. Another thing is that it is very 77. _______(polite) to say you're full. If you don't want any more food, you should just say. " It was delicious. "Also, you shouldn't put your elbows on the table. I have to say that I find it difficult to remember
考查非谓语，go out of one’s way to do ,所以答案为to make
考查关系代词词，句意“祖母有一个和我的年龄相仿的十几岁的女儿”，她很热心。先行词为daughter，做主语，所以答案为who/that
考查现在完成时态的构成，has加动词的过去分词，所以答案应improved
考查连词，虽然我仍然犯很多错误，但它并不像过去那样让我担心.所以答案为Although/Though
考查连词，就像你可以想象到的，事情和他们在家里的方式是
Tani, 8 years old, ran away from Nigeria with his family two years ago. 61. _____ they got to the United States, a churchman 62. _____ (warm) helped place them in a homeless shelter(收容所) in New York. Tani’s dad worked as a driver. And his mom studied hard 63. ______ (become)a nurse. Tani started going Primary School 116. There, 64._______ learned to play the game that would change his life: chess.
On March 10th, Tani 65. ______ (win) a state champion(冠军)for little kids. He beat 73 other players. Some had practiced with private chess teachers, but Tani had practiced on 66. ______ floor of the homeless shelter alone.
”，修饰动词help应该用副词，所以答案为warmly
考查非谓语，表目的，为了成为一名护士，妈妈努力学习。所以答案应为to become
考查代词，做主语，代替上文的Tani, Tani是个男孩，所以答案He
考查动词的时态，3月10号，Tani赢得少儿组区冠军，一般过去时态。答案为won
考查定冠词，在收容所的地板上，答案为the
The summer holiday was coming but Zach was a little sad. He would have to move 66. _____ the holiday, leaving his friends and his tree house. The tree house was Zach's favorite place to go to when he wanted to be alone. He also liked 67. ____ his friends there. They would play for 68. ___.
Zach told his mom, “I don’t want to move. I’m going to miss my friends. I’m also going to miss my tree house. I want to take it with me.” “Zach, but we have to 69. _____ your father’s changed his job. He is already 70. ____ waiting for us. You will have a much 71. _____ bedroom, and you will meet new friends at your new school.” 72. ______ his mom. Zach wasn’t so sure.
68.考查名词，他们会玩几个小时，所以答案为hour而且用复数，hours
考查连词，根据句意，因为爸爸换工作了，我们必须要（搬家）。所以答案为because
69.考查副词，根据句意，他已经在那里等我们了，所以答案为there
70.考查形容词的比较级，根据句意，你会有一个更大的卧室，much修饰比较级，所以答案为bigger
bad British consider fun hope pleasure power they total understand we
Is it true that we British people have a different sense of humor from people in other countries? Let’s have a look at what we laugh at in 1. Britain________.
To us British people, 2. ______ powerful and important people often cause laughter. It's not just politicians(政客)who make us laugh, but anyone whose job is to tell other people what to do and who takes 3. _____ too seriously.
don' t always laugh or even smile when we say something funny. We often keep a straight face or use an unsmiling expression when we’re making a joke.
Do you think the British sense of humor is special?
解析
考查名词，根据句意，让我们看看我们在英国笑什么，介词in后
加名词British变成名词为Britain
考查形容词，和important并列修饰people，根据句意，有权势和
重要的人常常会引起笑声。所以答案为名词power变形容词为
答案为winning
考查形容词，feel系动词后面要用形容词，根据句意，当别人感到绝望时我们会笑的事实是了解英国幽默最奇怪的事情之一。所以答案为hope变形为hopeless
考查形容词，根据句意，在经历了一些可怕的经历后，我们可能会说：“不太愉快”。Pleasure为名词，变形为pleasant 考查副词，修饰形容词wrong，用程度副词。根据句意，当事情完全不对劲的时候，所以答案为total形容词变副词totally
However. Last summer，David 76. ________ (go)to another city because of job. Before leaving, he gave 77._______(I)a photo album. "It has memorable events we have experienced together. I have also written some
_______(note) under each of these photos, "he said. I was 79. ______ (deep) moved.
I always look at the album when I think 80. ________ David. I really miss him.
解析
案为go的过去式went
考查代词，give sb. sth. give 跟双宾语，所以答案为I的宾格me 考查名词的数，note可数名词some加可数名词的复数。所以答案为notes
考查副词，我被深深地打动了。修饰moved所以用副词，所以答案为形容词deep变副词deeply
考查介词，每当我想起David时，我就看看这本相册。think of 想起，想到。所以答案为of
Steven had a gift (天赋) for painting and he could 65.______ understand what I described in class. But he didn't have money to buy the paper for painting. So sometimes，I 66. him some. He practised hard. And I often showed his paintings to the class. He was greatly 67. .
One day just before the summer vacation, he came to 68._______ some books when the new term began, he showed some of 69. _______ paintings to me. felt shocked( 震惊). They were very good. Then we talked a lot. He said would keep on.
Later he was admitted (录取) to a famous art university. After graduation. he
副手套时他很开心。所以答案为happy
考查副词，修饰动词understand，Steven有绘画的天赋，所以很容易理解我在课堂上所说的。所以答案应该是形容词easy变副词为easily
考查动词的时态，他没钱买画纸，所以有时候我会给他一些。所以答案为give的过去式gave
考查被动语态的构成，be+动词的过去分词，他深受鼓舞。所以答案为encourage的过去分词encouraged
中考英语词语运用专项练习 每日谚语 Diligence is the first step to succeed.自信是走向成功的第一步。 学习目标：1，熟记词性变化顺口溜，以防选词正确但词性错误而前功尽弃。 2，认真研究领悟技巧分析的24条经验总结，以达到以不变应万变。 3，通过本节课的学习，努力让自己的词语运用题能提高1-2分。解题策略（步骤）: 研、寻、定、查 解题技巧 A 分析词性：各种词性本身的变化情况 为了方便记忆，试着记住下面的顺口溜： 空前空后要注意，名词单复要牢记，还有’s不能弃； 动词注意要变形（共4种）；形、副注意用三级； 要填数词请留意，千万别忘“基”和“序”； 填入代词需慎重，五格变化要谨记； 介词、连词最省力，看见照抄就可以。 B.注意各种词性之间的相互转换。 1.v.+er/or--n.(人) eg. teach visit invent 2.adj.+ly---adv. eg. Careful quick 3.n.+ly---adj. eg. Friend month 4.adj---n. eg.Important different health 5.v.---adj. eg.die miss 6.v.+tion---n. eg. Invent pollute 7.v.+ment---n. eg. develop move 8.adj.+ness---n. eg. happy sad
9.--less是adj.的词尾,并且是反义eg. careful helpful C.具体情况分析 1.be后面可以填三种形式：现在分词、过去分词或形容词。- - - be + Ving构成进行时；be + adj.表状态; be +Ved2 构成被动语态 2.冠词、形容词、物主代词和名词所有格后填名词。 ----- a/an/the + n. ; adj. + n. ；物主代词+n. ; n’s +n. 3.名词前可填形容词、形容词性物主代词或名词所有格。 ------ adj. +n. ；物主代词+n.；n’s+n 4.动词或动词短语后填副词------v.+ adv. 或adv. +v. 5.两个句子之间填连词 6.冠词和名词之间填形容词。------冠词+ adj. +n. 7.have/has/had 后首先考虑填动词的过去分词 ------have /has /had +Ved2构成现在完成时态 8.数字(除one外)后面填名词复数,序数词后填名词单数。 ------基数词(除one外)+ n. (pl.)序数词+n.(单数) 9.如果需要填数词，则看名词，名词是复，填基数词；名词是单数填序数词或one --基数词+ n. (pl.) 序数词/ one +n.(单数) 10.通过所缺词前后的关键词，填出答案。如： many / few / several / most + n. (pl.) ; much + -er ; -er +than 11.句首空词，并且后面有逗号，考虑填副词。 ------However,/Luckily ,/ Unluckily Also, / Most importantly , +句子 12.句中不缺成分，考虑填副词，句末一定是副词 13.通过固定短语填出所缺的词。 eg. keep in touch with ; play a joke on ; be on a visit to
make progress on the piano, one day, a boy 70. to a Paderewski’s concert by his mother. After they were seated, the mother saw a friend and walked up to g reet her, leaving the boy alone in 71. seat. Catching the chance to explore the wonders of the concert hall, the little boy stood up and finally made his way through a door 72. marked “No Admittance(进入)” . Soon, the hall got dark and the concert about to begin. When the mother 73. to her seat, discovered that the child was missing. Suddently the lights focused on the piano on the stage. In surprise, the mother
work can be truly beautiful. Next time, you set out to achieve great works, listen carefully. You can hear the voice of the master, whispering in your ear, “Don’t stop. Keep playing.” 解析 70. 考查一般过去时的被动语态,一天，一个小男孩被他妈妈带到 帕德雷夫斯基的音乐会。根据后文“by his mother”及上下文时态可知was taken。 71. 考查物主代词。根据上下文可知“把小男孩独自留在他的座位
中考英语词语运用专项训练 【知识点睛】 一、中考词语运用命题特点 河南中考对词汇的考查主要集中在______________、______________及 _____________和______________等几个方面。这就要求考生在平时一定要熟记大纲所 规定的考查单词及相关短语搭配，明辨同一词根的词的不同用法，更重要的是要做到对单词的词形/性变化及语法知识的活学活用。预计河南中考对词汇的考查重点在实词的拼写、词形/性变化及同一词根的词的不同用法上。 二、考察目标 该题型旨在考查学生的英语基础知识和综合运用英语的能力。该题型将重点考查：同一词根的不同词性变化；序数词与基数词的区别运用；名词的单复数及所有格；代词的用法；形容词和副词比较等级的运用以及动词各种时态语态的灵活运用。 三、解题策略 1.认真查看所给的单词，弄清楚每个单词的意思及词性。如动词一般作谓语，形容词 常作表语或定语，副词作状语等。 2.跳开空格，快速通读文章，初步了解文章框架、大意，获取有用信息。 3.认真阅读挖空的句子，弄清楚句子的结构及句子大意，特别是空格前后单词的词性， 这很关键。因为空格前后的单词往往是选择所要填入空格的单词最重要的依据。 4.根据句意，从所给单词中筛选最恰当的单词填入空格中。注意有时候词性要作相应 的变化。 5.认真研读完成后的短文和句子，看句子结构是否合理，句意是否完整并符合逻辑， 以便确定答案。 四、解题步骤 明确所给词的词性→弄清所给句子的意思→确定空白处所需的词性→正确写出所填的词 五、应试策略 1.对中考课标和考试说明中要求掌握的词汇必须通过听写或练习掌握，牢固掌握单词 不仅有益于答好词汇题，更是做好其他题型的前提。 2.重视背单词的_________，并熟知不同词性的作用。 3.注意结合语境去填对__________，（学生最爱用动原，名词单数），答题时画出关键 词，名词考虑“单复数”，形副考虑“原比最”，数词考虑“基序词”，动词考虑“时态语态”等。 4.练习各种题型，如用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，根据首字母补全单词，用方 框中单词短语正确形式填空等。 5.每天做几道题，作业经常训练，长期坚持必有收获。 6.摘录错题，错题反复看。
名词专项 1.识别可数名词，不可数名词 2.可数名词单数变复数及其修饰语 3.名词所有格 4.变名词 1) +er / or / ist / ian (play --- player; visit --- visitor; science --- scientist; music --- musician) 2) +ion / sion (collect --- collection; decide --- decision) 3) +ment (develop --- development) 4) +ing (mean --- meaning; paint --- painting) 5) +ure (press --- pressure) 6) +ness (kind --- kindness; happy --- happiness) 7) +y / ty (difficult --- difficulty; honest --- honesty; safe --- safety) 8) t变ce (important --- importance; silent --- silence) Group 1 得分： 1. ___________ say five minutes laughter is as good for you as fifteen minutes in the sports hall. (doctor) 2. Wang Ping tried his best and saved the ___________ life. (baby) 3. The proper time to rest should between 10 and 30 ___________. (minute) 4. Now more and more people in the cities keep ___________ as their friends. (pet) 5. Many young parents choose to buy some books as presents on ___________ Day. (children) 6. Parents sometimes have difficulty understanding the strange ___________ in their children’s mind.
中考题型集训(四) 词汇运用 __题组训练1_ [中文提示写单词] 根据句意和所给中文提示，写出下列句中所缺单词。 A 1．[2017·连云港]—What do you think of the Art Festival in your school? —Colourful! All the students enjoy ________(他们自己) and show their different talents. 2．[2017·乐山]I didn't hear the phone because it was too ________(吵闹的) in the supermarket. 3．I don't want to ________(浪费) my time talking with her. It's like playing the lute to a cow. 4．[2017·南充]Tu Youyou has won the Nobel Prize. We are very ________(自豪的) of her. 5．September is the ________(第九) month of a year. 6．We shouldn't take these game shows too ________(严肃地) while watching them. 7．Tom and Peter are good friends. They can talk about and ________(分享) everything. 8．[2017·连云港] Some classical pieces at the concert are traditional and have a lasting ________(价值). 9．[2017·天水]Because of his ________(粗心), he didn't pass the exam. 10．[2017·南京]—What do I need to make a thank-you card? —You need some ________(纸), glue and a pair of scissors. B 1．[2017·宿迁]There is a ________(刀) and some pens on Wang Jun's desk. 2．Drivers should drive more slowly on ________(下雨的) days. 3．[2017·苏州]In Switzerland, some of the old clothes are ________(卖) in charity shops. 4．[2017·苏州] Life is like a race. I'm ready to take on new ________(挑战) any time. 5．Everyone, you need to have a dream. The future of China ________(依靠) on you! 6．My grandma always tells me ________(没有什么) is more important than health. 7．[2017·泰州]David showed great ________(勇气) during his fight against illness last year. 8．My mother goes shopping every week—there is a shopping mall just ________(在……对面) our house. 9．[2017·南京]Liu Hua is the chief ________(工程师) of the high-speed railway connecting Moonlight Town to Nanjing. 10．[2017·南京]More than six ________(百) teams took part in 2017 Nanjing primary and secondary school robot competition in May. C 1．The glasses can keep the worker's eyes ________(安全的). 2．The houses are so expensive that he can't ________(承担得起) to buy one. 3．My parents are always ________(严格的) with me. 4．Nobody was ________(缺席) from school though it rained heavily yesterday. 5．His uncle is going to ________(参加) a business meeting in Beijing next week. 6．It's important for young people to make a right ________(决定) for their future. 7．Some wild animals are in ________(危险)as the earth is getting warmer and warmer. 8．Mary goes to work every day ________(除…之外)Sundays. 9．[2017·镇江]The dentist suggests that the girl should brush her ________(牙齿) before going to bed. 10．We've got a lot of new ________(杂志) in our school library. D 1．Tina is my cousin. She is tall and she has long ________(直的) hair. 2．[2017·乌鲁木齐]The Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation(一带一路国际合作高峰论坛) which was held in Beijing on May 15th had a very deep ________(影响) on almost all the countries. 3．Nowadays people like to eat out on Spring Festival, ________(特别地) young people.
所给单词的适当形式填空 1．用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 ①Lao She was a great ________ (write) and he's especially famous for his play, Teahouse. ②Would you mind ________(take) out the trash, Jerry? ③The girl is going to repair the bike by ________(she). ④Although he lives on the ________(twelve) floor, he seldom uses the lift. ⑤He ________(not come) yet. What do you think has happened to him? ⑥This ________(wood) bridge was built more than 20 years ago. ⑦Morn couldn't stand the mess in my room, so she asked me ________(clean) it right now. ⑧The road to ________(successful) is never straight. ⑨The water ________(feel) cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise. ⑩He'd like to get some suggestions on how to learn ________(wise) and well. 单词拼写 2．单词拼写。根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，句意通顺。 ①Mary has developed a new way of life by getting close to n________ (自然). ②Frank, take off your w________ (湿的) jacket so you don’t catch a cold. ③This Chinese painting is the greatest work of a________ (艺术) I have ever seen. ④The little girl k________ (亲吻) her mum good night before she goes to bed. ⑤I’m s________ (确信的) that our dreams will come true through our efforts. 选词填空 3．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空. ①She took lots of beautiful ________ during her stay in Europe. ②Tom, believing in ________ is the first step on the road to success. ③Tomorrow will be ________. How about going to Mount Gu for a picnic? ④The teacher kept ________ the use of the idiom to me until I understood it. ⑤He was facing a difficult ________ between staying with his family or working in Tibet.
2019中考英语短文语法选词填空题及答案精选 父爱 阅读短文在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 When I’m growing up, I don’t hear the words “I love you” from my father. If your father never says them (16) ____ you when you are a child, it’ll get harder and harder for him to say those words as he gets (17) _____ (old). I can’t remember when I last (18) ____ (say) those words to him either. I decided (19) ____ (make) the first move. In the next phone conversation I Said, “Dad … I love you!”There was a silence(沉默)at the other end and Dad was (20) ______ (surprise) to answer, “Well, the same back to you!”“Dad, I know you love me; you will say what you want to say,” I cried. Fifteen (21) ____ (minute) later my mother called and nervously asked, “Paul, (22) ____ (be) everything OK” A few weeks later, on the phone my father said, “Paul, I love you.” I was at work (23) ____ the tears were running in my eyes as I (24) _____ (final) “heard” the love. As we both sat there in tears we knew that this special moment took our relationship to (25) _____ new way. Both of us were glad to see that. 参考答案： 16. to 17. older 18. said 19. to make 20. surprised 21. minutes 22. is 23. and 24. finally 25. a 一个音乐生 阅读短文在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 I like music very much. (16) _____ I was young, I studied music at university. I (17) ____ (choose) to study in Vienna, Austria because of its musical culture. Vienna is a city (18) ____ a long history and it is also a place where many great musicians have (19)
2018中考英语集训词汇运用 时间：1分钟/小题分值：1分/小题 类型1根据汉语提示完成句子。 Group 1 1. —I find the game without Kobe Bryant boring. —I don't agree. One player cannot make a ________(队)． 2. There is an ________(空的) bottle on the road. Everyone should be careful. 3. It's a good idea to give your father a ________(夹克衫) as a gift on June 19, Father's Day. 4. —Where shall we go for the summer outing, Daniel? —I can't ________(记得)exactly, maybe somewhere near Babulo Valley. 5. If everyone thinks about pollution and recycling, we can protect the air and help ________(救) our world. Group 2 1. John is interested in ________(化学)． 2. It's good to have a ________(健康的) eating habit. 3. His father always ________(鼓励) him to face the failure bravely. 4. The Blacks are going to have their garden ________(浇水) this weekend. 5. All my classmates went to the old people's home________(除了) Eric because he was ill. Group 3 1. Although you are young, you can ________(仍然)make the world more beautiful in your own way. 2. Our government has made laws to ________(限制)air and water pollution. 3. The artist always ________(表达)his world view in his works. 4. Now is the time for all Jazz ________(迷)voices to be heard. 5. As the saying goes, “God helps those who help ________(他们自己)．” 6. Early this morning I was busy ________(挖)in the garden to plant trees. 7. Toni Morrison is considered as one of the best writers of the ________(第二十)century. Group 4 1. —When was the new cross-sea ________(桥) in Lianyungang completed? —In April, 2016. 2. Flight 846 ________(降落) safely ten minutes ago with 300 passengers. 3. Researchers say temperatures in North Africa will continue ________(上升) this summer. 4. On his way back home, Frank lost his wallet because of his ________(粗心)． 5. —Come on, Sandy. Everybody will be lucky or ________(成功的) sometime in their life. —Thanks, I'll try again. Group 5 1．In the USA, people eat with ________ (刀) and forks. 2．I left my book at home. May I borrow ________ (你的)? 3．You must look at the traffic lights before you go ________ (穿过) the road.
题型四词语运用 A(幽默故事) In the winter, a married couple was planning to go on vacation to Florida in the southern United States. The man went there 1.while his wife was finishing up a business trip in New York. She 2.to meet him in Florida the next day. After 3.at their hotel, the husband decided to e-mail his wife to let her know that he'd arrived 4.. But after he wrote his message, he typed in (输入) the 5.e-mail address. The e-mail was accidentally 6.to a woman whose husband had just died. The woman checked her e-mail, read the letter, let out a scream and passed out (昏过去). Hearing the sound, the 7.daughter rushed into the room and looked at the computer screen. It read: Honey, This is 8.husband. I just wanted to tell you I got here OK 9.I have checked in all of your bags. Everything is prepared 10.your arrival tomorrow. P.S. It sure is hot down here. Your loving husband B(学习生活) Maria was a beautiful young girl with long blond hair. But she was a little 1. and not confident(自信的) about her look. She often thought that most of her friends were 2.than her. One day Sarah, a girl with dark brown hair, joined her school. Soon they 3.good friends.
词语运用 一、考点解读 词语运用题主要考查学生在特定语境中对词汇、表达法的灵活运用能力。试题的主要考查点是名词、数词、形容词、副词、动词及常用动词短语。 1、名词：名词单复数、名词所有格以及星期、月份等特殊名词的拼写； 2、形容词和副词：形容词与副词的选用及形式转化，形容词与副词的比较级等级； 3、数词：序数词变为基数词的规律； 4、动词：动词的过去式、过去分词、现在分词以及动词不定时、动词短语的拼写及用法。 二、解题方法及技巧 （一）阅读全句，理解句意 正确理解全句有助于准确判断所填的单词，若只看所填词的提示而忽略整个句意，往往填不上或填错单词 e.g. We can’t breathe f air because of polluted environment. （二）认真分析所填词的词性 做题时结合语境、语法要求去判断所填词的正确词性 e.g.1.This morning I was two minutes late for train,but (luck),I didn’t miss it as the train was late,too. 2.What a (sun) day! Let’s go hiking. 3.She was one of the greatest Chinese (write) of the 20th century. 各种词性之间的相互转换表 （1）v.+er/or n.（人）：teach visit work (2)adj.+ly adv. : careful luck quick
(3)n.+ly adj. :friend month (4)adj. n. ：important different healthy dead (5)v.+tion n. : invent pollute (6)v.+ment n. : develop move (7)adj.+ness n. : happy ill sad (8)-less后缀，un-前缀都表示否定含义 careless ——（反） helpless——（反） useless ——（反） unhappy——（反） unusual——（反） （三）要判断所填词的正确词性 （1）名词要注意复数和所有格 （2）形容词、副词要注意比较级和最高级的变化 （3）动词及词组要注意各种时态、语态及非谓语动词等各种形式 （4）数词注意分数和序数词的变化 e.g.1. In China, students have two (term) every year. 2. After exercising for a few months, she is a little (thin) than before. 3. Mr.Green lives on the (twelve) floor of the building. 4. When I (arrive), it was early in the morning and it was raining. （四）注意固定搭配 e.g. I am (interest) in reading books. 词语运用解题口诀： 空前空后要注意，名词单复要牢记，还有’s不能弃； 动词注意要变形；形、副注意用三级； 要填数词请留意，千万别忘“基”和“序”； 填入代词需谨慎，五格变化要谨记； 介词、连词最省力，看见照抄就可以。
中考英语总复习专题练习-词语运用 答题技巧 解题时，同学们先要结合所给的单词．对句子整体领悟，弄清句子含义，然后根据句子的意思判断出应该填写的单词及其正确形式，要注意所填写的单词的词性、是否与句子前后搭配一致、语法是否正确等。比如说，名词考虑单复数形式，形容词考虑比较级或最高级，动词考虑时态和语态，等等。 针对性练习 一、选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。 (一) 1. We're proud that China is playing a very important in the world. 2. I know my mobile phone was hidden , but I can't find it. 3. The higher you climb the mountain, the better you will see. 4. Oh, no! My favourite dog has gone_________________ . 5. The sudden big noise made me feel______________________ . 6. Don't forget to at the door before entering the office. 7. Your mother's brother is your _____________________ . 8. It's our to help each other. 9. Please me to send an e-mail to David. 10. Don't get angry with Tom. He is only a small boy________________ . 1. Mr Brown is so funny that he always tells us____________________ 2. I late to complete my homework yesterday. So I feel sleepy in class today. 3. The best season to visit here is since we can enjoy many beautiful red leaves. 4. Please be The baby is sleeping. 5. Can you what your life will be like in twenty years? 6. We shouldn't do anything the law. 7. When I was younger, my was to collect stamps, but now I like painting. 8. It is to finish the job in such a short time. We need two more days. 9. The new museum will open next month. I can't wait to visit it. 10. Columbus was one of the first to discover America. 2. If you want to read some stories, The Adventure of Tom Sawyer is a good __________.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两项多余的。 Are you st ill doing the V for victory sign? It’s out. The latest popular hand gesture（手势）is putting both of your hands and put them together to make a heart—shape. It is 66 “hand heart”. Many young pop 67 in the US have done the move in recent photos. “The ‘hand heart’ gesture means something 68 ‘I love you’ and ‘thank you’, ”said Taylor Swift, the country singer. “You c an send a sweet，simple message without 69 a word.” Swift often does it at her concerts. And she is believed to be the first to 70 it popular. Last month，Justin Bieber and 71 superstar friends did the “ hand heart” and put the photos online. They did it to help out three kids whose parents were killed in a car accident. “It used to take much 72 for nonverbal（非语言的）culture to move. But now ,It moves faster 73 we have smart phones and the Internet. In the Republic of Korea, the “hand heart “ has been 74 for a long time, but in a different 75 . People there put their hands above their heads and making a bigger heart shape with their arms. It means: “I love you.” 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71. 72. 73. 74. 75.
备战中考专项练习 —用所给单词的适当形式填空(各地中考真题) 中考英语词汇运用及翻译句子解题技巧 交际包括听、说、读、写,听和读是接收信息(输入),说和写是表达信息(输出),因此,写是表达能力的重要方面,理所当然地成为考查的重点。翻译句子和单词拼写既是衡量学生英语基础知识掌握情况的手段之一,又是培养学生综合运用所学英语知识进行书面表达的能力。本期辅导,着重谈谈这两个专项的复习。 ●单词拼写篇 【题型特点】 中考试题中词汇运用题量为10题,每题1分,共计10分。前5道题为根据括号中的汉语提示补全句子,后5道题为用括号中所给的英语单词的正确形式填空,答题要求是每空一词。考生如果仔细审题的话会发现一个关键的提示性语言——根据句子意思。言下之意,考生需要在读懂句子并了解句子意思的前提下才能准确地把握每道题答案的最终形式。 【解题技巧】 如果考生没有基本的词汇量和准确拼写的能力的话,要想在词汇运用这一项中得高分是不太可能的。所以,建议考生从现在开始定下心来埋下头来扎扎实实地把六本书中的四会单词过一遍。 在前5题根据汉语补全句子的题目中就有几题是只要考生把与汉语意思相对应的英语单词拼写出来而不做任何语法变化就得分的题目。 【难点】
事实上,词汇运用的真正难点是知道填什么词却最终变不到位。如何来解决这个问题?譬如,担任主语的往往是名词、代词、动名词等,形容词一般担任表语、定语、宾语补足语,副词一般担任状语,动词往往要考虑它的时态、语态、非谓语形式。考生一旦了解了这些基本的语法知识之后就能够通过对所缺部分在句子中担任的成分来构建出答案的最终形式。 【例题解析】 例1、Thanks for your suggestions. (宝贵的)(2009年扬州中考题) 答案:valuable 解析:根据所给中文和句子意思,判断所填单词是形容词,故直接填写valuable。 例2、When sleeping, Simon always keeps the window ______(close).(2007年扬州市中考题) 答案:closed 解析:西蒙在睡觉时总是把窗户关着。分析句子后我们不难发现横线上的单词应该做 the window的补语,来补充说明窗户的状态——是“关闭”的状态。而形容词才可以担任宾语补足语,所以应该把close变成一个形容词形式,即closed. 例3、 Most people have seen the film ________ by the famous director Zhang Yimo u. (导演) (2008年扬州市中考题) 答案:directed