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(英语)中考英语试题真题分类汇编副词及解析

(英语)中考英语试题真题分类汇编副词及解析
(英语)中考英语试题真题分类汇编副词及解析

(英语)中考英语试题真题分类汇编副词及解析

一、初中英语副词

1.—Have you heard about Shenzhen International Magic Festival?

— ! It's a big event for magic lovers like me.

A. Well

B. Certainly

C. Exactly

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:---你听说过深圳国际魔术节吗?---当然了,对于像我这样的魔术迷来说这是一件大事。well哦;certainly当然;exactly准确的。根据下文 It's a big event 可知应该是回答“当然”,肯定知道,故答案为B。

【点评】考查副词辨析,理解句意,根据语境判断答案。

2.—Can you catch what I said?

—Sorry,I can ______ understand it because you speak very quickly.

A. almost

B. probably

C. mostly

D. hardly

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:﹣你能领会我说的话吗?﹣对不起,我几乎听不懂因为你说得太快了。almost几乎;probably可能;mostly主要地;hardly几乎不;根据sorry及because you speak very quickly可知对方几乎没听懂,故选D。

【点评】副词辨析,结合上下文意思选择合适的副词。

3.I've read through this book several times,but I will read it so as to get better understanding.()

A. more bravely

B. less eaiily

C. less confidently

D. more carefully

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】这本书我通读了几遍,但是为了获得更好的理解我将更认真地阅读一次.A.more bravely 更勇敢地;B.less easily不那么容易地;C.less confidently不那么自信地;D.more carefully更认真地,更仔细地.根据后文so as to get better understanding 给的目的,这里说的是更认真地,更仔细地.故选D.

4.There are many beautiful places to visit in Anhui,_____ Mount Huang in autumn.

A. simply

B. finally

C. luckily

D. especially

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】考查副词.句意""在安徽有许多美丽的地方可以游览,____是秋天的黄山。"A简单,B最终,C幸运地,D尤其,结合语境可知,应该用especially尤其.选D.

5.Write it possible and try not to make nay mistakes.

A. as careful as

B. as carefully as

C. more careful

D. less careful

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】本题考查形容词、副词及其固定短语的用法。句意:尽可能地仔细写,尽量别出错,固定短语as...as possible尽可能……,副词修饰动词,所以选B。

6.I can't hear the teacher _______ with so much noise outside.

A. clearly

B. slowly

C. warmly

D. bravely

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:外面的噪声使我听不清楚老师。根据前面的hear,听,以及后面关键词noise,噪音,可知此处应该是表达有噪音,听不清,用clearly,清晰地,故答案选A。

【点评】考查副词辨析,根据句意选择合适的词。

7.— will you fly to Beijing?

— In two days.

A. How long

B. How often

C. How soon

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】考查疑问词辨析。句意:--你多久要飞回北京?--2天后。A.How long 多长时间; B.How often多久一次; C.How soon还要过多久,与将来时连用。故选C。

8.—The scenery of Shenzhen is amazing, __________ in spring.

—I think so. You can see green trees and flowers everywhere.

A. exactly

B. especially

C. actually

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——深圳的风景太令人惊叹了,尤其在春天。——我也这么认为。你可以看见到处是绿树红花。xactly意为“确切地”,especially意为“尤其”,actually意为“实际上”。此处强调深圳的春天风景尤其漂亮,故选B。

【点评】本题考查副词的词义辨析,注意理解选项词义。

9.You get wet all over. It must be raining ________ outside.

A. heavily

B. hardly

C. carefully

D. loudly

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:你全身都湿了。外面雨一定正下地大。A.猛烈地;B.几乎不,否定副词;C.认真地,仔细地;D. 大声地。根据全身都湿了,可知雨下的大,下地猛。故选A。

10.If one of your friends sends you a message to borrow money on the Internet, you'd better phone him first to make sure of that.

A. recently

B. directly

C. finally

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:如果你的一个朋友在网络上给你发信息向你借钱,你最好首先直接给他打电话去确定这件事。A.recently 最近地,B. directly直接地,C. finally最后,根据题意,应是直接给朋友打电话,故答案为B。

【点评】考查副词辨析。理解句意并掌握副词的意义。

11.Jeff pleased everybody by making his dog walk ________.

A. by

B. over

C. from

D. on

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意:杰夫通过让他的狗继续散步让大家高兴。by介词,通过;over介词,在……之上,多余,超过;from介词,从;on介词,在……上;副词,继续。work on继续散步。所以选D。

12.—It's reported that Fuxing high-speed train can go as ______ as 350 km an hour.

—Wow, how amazing!

A. fastest

B. faster

C. fast

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:—据报道,复兴高速列车能以每小时350公里的速度行驶。—哇,太神奇了!as+形容词或副词+as,是同级比较,表示“和……一样……”,可排除A,B两项。go是动词,需用副词修饰。故选C。

【点评】考查同级比较。熟记形容词的同级比较结构。

13.-- Do you like going mountain climbing?

-- Yes. I______ do it on weekends with my friends.

A. seldom

B. often

C. never

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意为:---你喜欢爬山吗?---喜欢。我周末经常和朋友去爬山。seldom:极少、几乎不;often:经常;never:从来不。根据语境可知,这里的回答是肯定的,故应选B。

14.—Good news! China won a gold at PyeongChang Winter Olympic Games.

—______, we won six silvers.

A. Moreover

B. However

C. Instead

D. Otherwise

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——好消息!中国在平昌冬奥会上夺得金牌。——此外,我们还

赢得了六枚银牌。A. Moreover此外,补充说明;B. However然而,表示转折;C. Instead相

反,而不是; D. Otherwise否则,不然,表示转折。根据we won six silvers,描述夺得金牌

以外的成就,起补充说明的作用,故选A。

【点评】考查副词辨析。注意理解选项意思,理解句意。

15.Mary runs ______ of all the girls in her school, and she won the 100-meter race last month.

A. nearest

B. highest

C. fastest

D. slowest

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:玛丽在学校里所有女生中跑得最快。而且上个月她赢得了一百米

跑。A. nearest最近;B. highest最高;C. fastest最快;D. slowest最慢。能在100米竞赛中

获胜,说明跑得快。故选C。

【点评】本题考查副词的最高级,以及nearest;highest;fastest;slowest四个词的词义

和用法。

16.I lost my ticket, but _________ the travel agent gave me another one.

A. actually

B. firstly

C. luckily

D. Exactly

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:我把票弄丢了,但是幸运的是,旅行代办人又给了我一张。本题

考査副词的用法。actually实际上;firstly首先;luckily幸运地;exactly准确地。根据句意

和关键词another,选择C项。

17.—Tony, have you got any plan for the summer vacation?

—Not yet. Perhaps I'll go back to my hometown with my family.

A. Maybe

B. Actually

C. Generally

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:---托尼,有什么暑期的计划吗?---还没有,也许我会和家人一起

回家乡。Perhaps也许;maybe也许;actually实际上;generally一般地;大体上。故答案

为A。

【点评】考查副词词义辨析,理解句意,弄清划线的单词和备选项的意思,即可得出答

案。

18.The local guide spoke ______she could to make the visitors understand her.

A. as clear as

B. as clearly as

C. so clear as

D. so clearly as

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:为了让游客们能理解她,当地导游尽可能清楚地说话。as+形容词或副词+as,用于同级比较,表示“和一样”。speak说话,动词需用副词修饰,可排除A、C 选项。否定结构用so+形容词或副词+as,此处是肯定句,排除D。故选B。

【点评】考查副词短语辨析。牢记副词修饰动词,以及as+形容词/副词原级+as结构。

19.—Confucius Institute (孔子学院) has been set up in many other countries.

— Yes, Chinese is _______ spoken in those countries. I am proud of that as a Chinese.

A. hardly

B. widely

C. never

D. seldom

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——孔子学院已经在许多其他国家被建立。——是的,汉语在那这些国家很多人都讲汉语,我以作为一名中国人感到骄傲。A.几乎不;B.广泛地;C.从不;

D.几乎不。根据句意可知汉语被广泛说,故选B。

【点评】考查副词辨析,注意平时识记其词义,理解句意。

20.— ________ will the music programme be over?

— In ten minutes.

A. What time

B. How long

C. How often

D. How soon

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:—音乐节目要多久才能结束?—再过十分钟。A. What time什么时间,问的是具体的钟点时间,用It's句型回答;B. How long多长,问距离;表时间时,多用于过去时态,主要用来对一段时间(如three days, four weeks等)提问。C. How often多久/多常,问频率,表示“多少时间一次或每隔多久”;D. How soon多久,问时间,用于一般将来时态,回答需用in + 一段时间。本题答语In ten minutes.回答的是一段时间,根据句意语境,需用how soon提问,故选D。

【点评】考查特殊疑问词辨析题。根据答语选择合适的疑问词。

21.—Which boy runs _______ in your class?

—Well, Sam. He runs _______ than any other boy.

A. faster; faster

B. faster; fastest

C. fastest; faster

D. fastest; fastest 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——你班哪个男孩跑得最快?——Sam,他跑得比其他任何一个男孩要快。in your class,表明是最高级,fast的最高级是fastest;than是比较级标志词,所以用fast的比较级faster,故选C。

【点评】考查副词比较级和最高级,注意平时识记。

22.Tom's teacher likes him because he is _________ late for class.

A. never

B. sometimes

C. often

D. always

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:汤姆的老师喜欢他,因为他从不上课迟到。never从不;sometimes有时;often经常;always总是。根据Tom's teacher likes him可知老师喜欢他,应是他上课不迟到,故答案选A。

【点评】考查副词辨析,根据句意判断应使用的词义。

23.—_______ do you like the film?

—Very interesting.

A. How

B. Who

C. What

D. When

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:—你觉得这部电影怎么样?—非常有趣。How 怎样,如何;Who 谁;What 什么;When 什么时候。根据下面的回答可知,这里问的是对电影的看法,觉得电影怎么样,故选A。

【点评】考查特殊疑问词的选择,要结合答语做出选择。

24.—I didn't know you take a bus to school.

—Oh, I take a bus, but it is snowing now.

A. hardly

B. never

C. sometimes

D. usually

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】此题考查频度副词。由下文but(表示转折)可知今天下雪,平时几乎是不搭公共汽车的,选A。never从不,决不,与今天搭车就不符;sometimes有时;usually通常。

25.—________ do you read storybooks?

—I read them twice a week.

A. How long

B. How soon

C. How far

D. How often

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:—你多久读一次故事书?—我一周读两次。根据I read them twice a week.可知此处对频率提问,故用疑问词how often。故选D。

【点评】考查特殊疑问词的辨析,应根据答语做出判断。

26.Mrs Smith has got _______ instead of getting any better.

A. more bad

B. a little worse

C. much badly

D. a lot of worse

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】史密斯夫人没有变得更好,而是变得有点更糟了。选项AD结构有误,more不能用来修饰形容词原级,a lot of只能修饰名词,much badly含义是多糟糕,结合语境可知选B。

【点评】解答此类题型的要点是了解各个短语的基本含义及用法的不同,同时注意其表示

多个含义的现象,然后结合语境选择合适答案。

27.The poor woman lived in a small house .

A. alone ,lonely

B. lonely ,alone

C. alone ,alone

D. lonely lonely

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】lonely是形容词,意思是孤独的;alone是副词,意思是独自

【点评】注意区别两词的不同用法。

28.The machine can work _____than that one.

A. hundred of times faster

B. a hundred time faster

C. hundred times faster

D. hundreds of times faster

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:这台机器比那台机器工作快几百倍。此处表示倍数,用times“倍数”,故排除B项。hundred与of连用时,表示约数,用复数形式,hundreds of好几百。故选D。

【点评】此题考查副词的倍数表达。

29.— ________ have you been in Jinan?

— Since 2008.

A. How long

B. How often

C. How soon

D. How far

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:—你来济南多久了?—自2008年以来。How long多长时间,提问时间段; How often多久一次,提问频率; How soon多久以后,提问将来的时间段;How far多远,提问距离。根据答语可知,回答的是时间段,故选A。

【点评】考查疑问副词短语辨析,根据答语做出选择。

30.— Did you get Wechat red(微信红包)during the Spring Festival?

— Yes. It's the most popular way of sending traditional holiday presents now.

A. totally

B. widely

C. actually

D. hardly

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】考查副词词义辨析。句意:-春节的时候你得到微信红包了吗?-是的,这实际上是送传统节日礼物的最流行的方式。totally完全,整个地;widely广泛地;actually实际上,事实上;hardly几乎不。根据句意可知应选C。

2021中考英语超全试题分类汇编(含解析)

(2020最新模拟江苏省宿迁市 A) 根据句意及所给中文提 示或英文解释,写出句中所缺单词。每小题1分) 46. My neighbours are very ▲ (友好的) to us. 47. Do you ▲ (同意) with what I say? 48. We had a very cold ▲ (冬季) last year. 49. Are you ▲ (有空的) this evening? 50. I can’t ▲ (买得起) to go to the 2020最新 模拟 World Cup. 51. The tourists had no c ▲ but to wait for the next bus. 52. Tom is a ▲ (a good sense of humour) boy, so everyone likes him. 【答案】46.friendly 47.agree 48.winter 49.free 50.afford 51.choice 52.humo(u)rous (2020最新模拟.江苏省无锡市.B根据句意和汉语注释,在 答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出单词的正确形式,每小题1 分) 6.Sometimes ______________(深厚的) feelings are hard to put into words. 7.Mr Wang was busy,but he_____________ (坚持) on seeing me off at the airport. 8.Will you join us in the _____________(讨论)about the teenage problems.

高考英语真题分类汇编各种题型全汇总

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【英语】中考英语试题真题分类汇编形容词含解析 一、初中英语形容词 1. we work at English,the better grades we will get.() A. Harder B. The hardest C. Hardest D. The harder 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】根据we work at English,the better grades we will get,可知我们学习英语越努力,成绩就会越好.句子考查the+比较级,the+比较级,表示越…越…故选D. 2.Wang Wei speaks English as ________ as Yang Lan. They both study English hard. A. good B. well C. better D. best 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:王伟的英语讲的和杨澜的一样好。他们学习英语都努力。可知as…as中间用形容词或副词原级;此处是副词修饰动词speak。good好的,形容词原形;well好地,副词原形,better比较级;best最高级,故选B。 【点评】此题考查形容词原级。注意as...as中间跟形容词或副词原级。 3.—You haven't said a ________ word since last Friday. What's wrong? —Nothing. Just leave me alone. A. simple B. single C. similar D. silent 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:——自从上周五你没有说一句话,怎么了?——没事,仅仅让我单独待会。A.简单的;B.单一的;C.相似的;D.沉默的。根据Just leave me alone.仅仅让我单独待会,可知没有说一句话,say a single word,说一句话,故选B。 【点评】考查形容词辨析,注意平时识记其词义,理解句意。 4.To make rivers than before, everybody is supposed to protect them. A. dirty B. dirtier C. clean D. cleaner 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:要使河流比以前更干净,每个人应该去保护它们。根据比较词than,可知此处用比较级结构,根据 everybody is supposed to protect them,可知是为了河流更干净,故选D。 【点评】此题考查形容词比较级。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的形容词。 5.The flying squirrel might be one of __________ animals you could meet during the trip. A. strange B. stranger C. strangest D. the strangest 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:这会飞的松鼠可能是你在旅程中能遇到的最奇怪的一个动物。one

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