初中英语语法定语从句专题讲解
学生通过本课学习，能够掌握定语从句的概念、知识要点和用法，并在综合能力上有一定的应用。
☆课堂回顾：英语句子结构——定语：
一、什么是定语
定语是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语或句子，汉语中常用“……的”表示。定语通常位于被修饰的成分前。
He is a clever boy.（形容词作定语）
His father works in a steel work.（名词作定语）
There are 54 students in our class.（数词）
Do you known betty’s sister?（名词所有格）
He bought some sleeping pills.（现代分词）
His spoken language is good.（过去分词，相当于形容词）
基础操练：请画出下列句中的定语。
1. What is your family name?
2. The boy in blue is Tom.
3. The man downstairs was trying to sleep.
4. There are five boys who will play the game.
★本课知识点：定语从句的知识要点
定语从句
课本例句导入：
the teacher who teaches us maths is a young man.
the restaurant where we had our lunch last time is in tha 17th street.
the book that you borrowed from me yesterday is helen's.
一、定语从句的概念:定语从句属于形容词性从句，用来修饰主句中的名词性成分，如主语、宾语。定语从句在英语阅读材料里处处可见。它是初中阶段的重要语法内容，也是学好英语的重难点。
首先我们了解一下定语：
一本有趣的书an interesting book 形容词interesting做定语修饰名词book
一位漂亮的女孩a beautiful girl形容词beautiful做定语修饰名词girl
★定语就是在句子中修饰名词或代词的词。
我们还可以说成：
a book that is interesting that is interesting这个句子做定语修饰名词book
a girl who is beautiful who is beautiful这个句子做定语修饰名词girl
interesting 和that is interesting作用是相同的,都是用作定语来修饰名词book, 我们把这种★在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。
观察下面的句子，请根据上面的定义找出下列句子中的定语：
①Mary is a beautiful girl. 定语是
②Jane is a girl who has long hair. 定语是
③The pen that I bought yesterday is broken. 定语是
二、定语语从句掌握要点：1）先行词（即主句中需要被修饰的关键词）
2）引导词（也叫关系词）
要学好定语从句，首先应该了解定语从句的相关术语：
★先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。如下面例句中的music。
★关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
①关系词包括关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, 关系副词有where, when, why等。
②关系词的三个作用：1、引导定语从句2、代替先行词
3、在定语从句中that / which/ who/ whom 作主语或宾语
定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。初中主要学习限制性定语从句
（一）关系代词的使用：本次课，我们先学习由关系代词引导的定语从句。如下面例句中的that/ which就是关系代词。
I like music that / which I can dance to.
【疑点之一】如何选用关系代词呢？关系代词在定语从句中又作何成分呢？
【总结】：
（1）当先行词指人时,可用that, who, whom；引导词在从句做主语时，用that或who都可以，在从句中作宾语时只用whom；
（2）当先行词指物时用that或which，既可做主语也可做宾语；
（3）whose既可指人又可指物，其中whose在句中做定语，表示一种所有关系。这些关系代词在定语从句中作主语和宾语，作主语时关系代词不可省略，作宾语时可以省略。
例如：
①I like music（先行词）that / which（关系代词）I can dance to.
②I love singers（先行词）who / that（关系代词）write their own songs.
③The girl（先行词）whom（关系代词）you met days ago moved to another city.
在①句中，关系代词that / which在从句中作宾语，可以省略。
在②句中，关系代词who / that 在从句中作主语，不可以省略。
在③句中，关系代词whom 在从句中作宾语，可以省略。（注意：在口语中常用who代替whom）
【疑点之二】定语从句中谓语动词的单复数如何确定？
【答疑解难】关系代词在从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词在人称和数上须和先行词保持一致。如：
①That is one of the most interesting books that are sold in the bookstore.
②The old woman who is wearing a pair of glasses is my grandma.
【疑点之三】The city（that / which ）she lives in is very far away. ＝The city in which she lives is very far away. 定语从句中介词的位置是怎样的？
【答疑解难】关系代词做介词的宾语时，介词不能放在that, who的前面，但可以放在which, whom的前面，构成“介词+which/whom”结构。但是，有些有介词的固定动词词组，其介词不可前置，只能跟在动词后面，如look for.
The man you just talked to is Mr Zhang. ＝The man to whom you just talked is Mr Zhang.
This is the person whom you are looking for. (介词for 不能放在whom前面)
【答疑解难】不是的，在以下几种情况下，只能用that而不能用which。
①. 当先行词是不定代词(anything, everything, nothing, something, few, all, little等)时，引导词只用that。
Have you written down everything that Mr. Lin has said? 你写下林先生所说的每样东西了吗？
All that can be done has been done.能做的所有事情都己经做了。
There is little that I can do for you. 我能为你做的事几乎没有了。
②. 当先行词由以下词修饰时，引导词只用that. 这些词有：only, very, the same, the last, all, any, some,
no, little, few等。如：
That is the very dress that I want to buy. 那正是我要买的裙子。
English is the only subject that I like. 英语是我唯一喜欢的科目。
Cleaning the room again is the last thing that I can do for you.再次打扫房间是我能为你做的最后一事。
③. 当先行词有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时，引导词只用that.
This is the fifth school that I have taught so far. 这是我目前为止教过的第5所学校。
Mr. Li’s class is the most interesting one that I have ever had. 李老师的课是我上过的最有趣的课。④. 当先行词有人又有物时，只能用that。如：
Can you remember the writer and his books that we have reported?
你记得我们报道过的那位作家和他的书吗？
⑤在there be句型中，指物时只能用that. 不用which; 指人时，多用who，不用that.
There is a street that is very busy every night.
There is a lady who wants to meet you.
（二）关系副词的使用：
当先行词既不是人也不是物，而是时间、地点、原因等时，就要用到关系副词来引导定语从句了。
(1).先行词是时间, 地点，原因并在从句中作状语时, 引导词分别用when, where, why, 也可以用
“介词+which”结构。如：
I wanted to know the day when he was born.
=I wanted to know the day on which he was born.
我想知道他出生在哪一天。
He still loved the school where we studied together two years ago.
=He still loved the school in which we studied together two years ago.
他仍然爱那所我们两年前一起读书的学校。
Do you know the reason why he was late for school? 你知道他迟到的原因吗？
(2). 先行词是时间或地点，并在从句中作主语或宾语时, 引导词用which或者that。如：
I remember the days which (that) we spent on the farm. 我记得我们在农场渡过的日子。
Lu Ming studies in the school which (that) was built 1 years ago. 卢明在一所1年前建好的学校里读书。
(1）when, where, why =“介词+ which”
when=on/in/at which
I still remember the day＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿I joined the Party.。
I won’t forget the day＿＿＿＿＿＿＿I spent with you .
(2）where=in/on which
Beijing is the place ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿I was born.
I can see the desk＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿there is a book.
这是我去年参观过的山村＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
▲当point,situation，conditions等词作先行词表抽象的地点,其后常由where引导Can you think out a situation＿＿＿this word can be used?
Her illness has developed to the point＿＿＿nobody can cure her.
(3）why=for which
Is this the reason ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿he refused our help?
没人知道他为什么上学总迟到。＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
一、将下面句子合并成定语从句。
1. The apple is red. The apple is mine.
_____________________________________
2. The man is called robber. He robs things.
_____________________________________
3. The scientist is very famous in the world. We met her yesterday.
_____________________________________________________________
4. The dress is new. She is wearing it.
________________________________________
5. I like the posters. They are about singing stars.
____________________________________________
6. He is the kind person. I have ever worked with him.
_______________________________________________________________
7. The boy studies very hard. His father is a doctor.
______________________________________________________________
8. I saw the things and the persons. I won’t forget them.
______________________________________________________________
二、用适当的关系代词（that，which，who，whom, whose）填空。
1. The first thing ________you must do is to have a meal.
2. April 1st is the day _______is called April Fool’s Day in the west.
3. The family _______had lost everything in a big fire got much help from their friends.
4. The house _______we live in is very old.
5. Didn’t you see the man ________I talked with just now？
6. The student ___________ answered the question is Zhang Hua.
7. The runner ________________ you are asking about is over there.
8. Here is the pen _________ you lost the day before yesterday.
9. These books _____________ you lent me were very useful.
10. The storybook ____________ I have just read cannot be easily forgotten.
11. A dictionary is a book _____________ gives the meaning to the word.
12. I will never forget the people and the places _______I have ever visited.
13. Is there anyone ____________ family is in Beijing?
14. Show me the boy ______________ mother is a well-known singer.
15. The boy________ father is a teacher is good at English.
一、单项选择：
( )1. This is the bag _____ my mother bought yesterday.
A. that
B. who
C. whom
D. this
( )2. The man _____ lives next to us is my English teacher.
A. whom
B. which
C. who
D. /
( )3. The girl _____ you saw in the street is Mary.
A. that
B. whose
C. which
D. as
( )4. Is this the factory _____ a lot of students visited yesterday?
A. the one
B. which
C. who
D. whom
( )5.The island_____he lived in his childhood is far from the town.
A.which
B.in which
C.on which
D.that
( )6. The only language _____ is easy to learn is the mother tongue.
A. which
B. that
C. /
D. it
( )7. The girl handed everything _____ she had picked up in the street to the police.
A. which
B. in which
C. that
D. all
( )8.I hope to get_____a tool______he repaired this machine with.
A.such；that
B.so；that
C.such；as
D.as；as
( )9. Please show me the book _____ you bought yesterday.
A. which
B. whom
C. whose
D. this
( )10. This is the best book _____ I have been looking for all this year.
A. who
B. whom
C. which
D. /
( )11. This is the only article of these that _____ written by him.
A. was
B. were
C. is
D. are
( )12. The man _____ was here just now is a doctor.
A. whom
B. who
C. /
D. he
( )13. The boy _____ has two lovely dogs.
A. who live next door
B. which lives next door
C. whom lives next door
D. that lives next door
( )14. Those _____ made no mistakes in today’s exercises please raise your hands.
A. which
B. whom
C. that
D. who
( )15. The farm _____ we stayed last week is a lovely place for a holiday.
A. when
B. where
C. that
D. at that
( )16. This is the school _____ Mr. Smith once taught.
A. in that
B. when
C. where
D. there
( )17. Have you visited the house _____ the famous scientist was born?
A. where
B. in that
C. that
D. which
( )18. The factory _____ Mr. Li used to work was closed last week.
A. when
B. where
C. that
D. which
( )19. Do you still remember the day _____ we first met?
A. that
B. when
C. what
D. on that
( )20. October 1,1949 is the day _____ we’ll never forget.
A. when
B. that
C. where
D. in which
( )21. October 1, 1949 was the day _____ the People’s Republic of China was founded.
A. which
B. when
C. where
D. in which
( )22. Is this the shop _____ sells children’s clothing?
A. which
B. where
C. in which
D. what
( )23. Have you seen the girl _____?
A. that I told
B. I told you of
C. whom I told
D. I told of
( )24. Finally the thief handed in everything _____ he had stolen to the police.
A. which
B. that
C. what
D. whatever
( )25. The lecture spoke of some writers and novels _____ were known to us all.
A. which
B. that
C. who
D. what
( )26. I can still remember the sitting room _____ my mother and I used to sit in the evening.
A. what
B. which
C. that
D. where
( )27. The only question _____ is to find our way home.
A. that mattered
B. that matters
C. which mattered
D. matter
( )28. The farmers used wood to build a house _____ grain can be stored.
A. with which
B. where
C. in that
D. which
( )29.He often talked about the artists and paintings_______impressed him greatly.
A.which
B.who
C.that
D.不填
( )30.I will never forget the days_______we spent together and_____we made friends with some farmers.
A.when；that
B.that；when
C.when；when
D.which；which
二、句子翻译：(汉译英，须使用定语从句)
1、他就是那个努力学习英语的男孩。
2、他就是我们刚才谈论的那个人。
3、这就是那个爸爸是警察的女孩。
4、他们住在一座窗户朝南的房子里。
5、我仍然记得我第一次来到这座城市的那一天。
6、这就是我们两年前住过的房子。
7、他们来到一所农舍，农舍里坐着一个小男孩。
8、我上周花10元钱买的钢笔丢了。
9、那个女人住在楼下，她是个音乐家。
10、他考试通过了的消息使他父母很高兴。
定语从句语法专题（Attributive Clauses）教案一．定语从句的概述： 1.定语从句：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。在句中做定语，被 修饰的名词或代词，叫做先行词。从句通常放在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引导。其作用是作定语修饰主句的某个名词性成分，相当于形容词，所以又称为形容词性从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。 eg She is the girl（who got the first prize.） girl先行词who充当从句主语，从句做定语修饰girl This is the boy who broke the window. 这就是打破窗子的孩子。 the boy是先行词，who broke the window是限制性定语从句，明确指出the boy是打破窗子的那个孩子,who 在从句中充当主语 That is the house where he lived ten years ago. He is the man who/that lives next door. He is the man who I want to see. 先行词关系词定语从句 复合句：是由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子，复合句中的主句和从句 都具有完整的的主语和谓语，主句是复合句的主体，可以独立存在，从句需要有一个连 词引导，是修饰说明主句的，不能独立存在，根据在句中的不同作用，从句可以分为三 类：定语从句，名词性从句，状语从句。 二．引导定语从句的关系词有两大类： 1. 关系词：引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词，关系词有关系代词和关系副词。 关系代词：that, who, whom, whose, which，as（主，宾，定） 关系副词：when, where, why.（状语） 2. 关系词的作用： （1）引导定语从句，在先行词和定语从句之间起连接作用； （2）代替先行词在句中充当成分。 三．定语从句的分类： 限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句 1.限定性定语从句：限制性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语，如果去 掉，主句的意思就不完整或者失去意义。从句和主句的关系 十分密切，不可用逗号隔开，也不可省略。
初中英语语法定语从句专题讲解 学生通过本课学习，能够掌握定语从句的概念、知识要点和用法，并在综合能力上有一定的应用。 ☆课堂回顾：英语句子结构——定语： 一、什么是定语 定语是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语或句子，汉语中常用“……的”表示。定语通常位于被修饰的成分前。 He is a clever boy.（形容词作定语） His father works in a steel work.（名词作定语） There are 54 students in our class.（数词） Do you known betty’s sister?（名词所有格） He bought some sleeping pills.（现代分词） His spoken language is good.（过去分词，相当于形容词） 基础操练：请画出下列句中的定语。 1. What is your family name? 2. The boy in blue is Tom. 3. The man downstairs was trying to sleep. 4. There are five boys who will play the game. ★本课知识点：定语从句的知识要点 定语从句 课本例句导入： the teacher who teaches us maths is a young man. the restaurant where we had our lunch last time is in tha 17th street. the book that you borrowed from me yesterday is helen's. 一、定语从句的概念:定语从句属于形容词性从句，用来修饰主句中的名词性成分，如主语、宾语。定语从句在英语阅读材料里处处可见。它是初中阶段的重要语法内容，也是学好英语的重难点。 首先我们了解一下定语： 一本有趣的书an interesting book 形容词interesting做定语修饰名词book 一位漂亮的女孩a beautiful girl形容词beautiful做定语修饰名词girl ★定语就是在句子中修饰名词或代词的词。 我们还可以说成： a book that is interesting that is interesting这个句子做定语修饰名词book a girl who is beautiful who is beautiful这个句子做定语修饰名词girl
定于从句结构解析 一、定语从句的概念 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，定语从句一般放在先行 词的后面。 二、定语从句的关系词 引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词，常见的关系代词包括 that， which， who(宾格 whom，所有格 whose) 等，关系副词包括 where， when， why 等。关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的重要成分。 三、定语从句的分类 根据定语从句与先行词的关系，定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。限制性定语从句紧跟先行词，主句与从句不用逗号分开，从句不可省去，非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开，起补充说明作用，如省去，意思仍完整。 四、关系代词的用法 1. that 既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。在从句中作主语或宾语，作主语时不可省略，作宾语可省略。例如: Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle. 玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。(that 作主语) The coat (that) I put on the desk is blue. 我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。(that 作宾语) 2.which 用于指物，在句中作主语或宾语，作主语不可省略，作宾语可省略。例如: The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket. 位于火车站附近的那座大楼是一家超市。(作主语) The film (which) we saw last night was wonderful. 我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看。(作宾语) 3.who， whom 用于指人，who 用作主语，whom 用作宾语。在口语中，有时可用 who 代替 whom，也可省略。例如: The girl who often helps me with my English is from England. 经常在英语方面帮助我的那个女孩是英国人。(作主语) Who is the teacher (whom) Li Ming is talking to? 正在与李明谈话的老师是谁?(作宾语) 注意:(1)当定语从句中含有介词，介词放在句末时，who， that， which 可省略，但介词在关系代词前时，只能用“介词+ which/whom” 结构。例如:
Hanbo Culture Training Center Test Paper for Grade 9 初中英语语法中考总复习教案—定语从句 I like the music that I can sing along with. 先行词定语从句 一.定义：在复合句中，用来修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。被定语从句修饰的名词、代词叫先 行词。定语从句放在先行词之后。 I like music that I can dance to. 先行词（物）↘引导词 She is a girl ( who has long hair.) 先行词（人）↘引导词 二.引导词：关系代词：that , which, who, whom, whose 关系副词：where, why, when 关系代词关系副词 ① ② A clock is a machine that ______ people the time. A. tell B. is telling C. tells 先行词 总结：㈠从句谓语动词的单复数与_____________的单复数一致，（当引导词充当定语从句的主语时） ③ It is the thing ______ I like. A. that B. when C. why ④ She is a girl ______ studies well. A. whom B. where C. which ㈡判断找引导词是关系代词或关系副词，找出定语从句的主谓宾，看缺什么成分。 ⑤ I like the music _______ he writes. A. / B. who C. why ㈢that 引导定语从句，充当定语从句的宾语时，可以省略。 三．That与which的区别：that和which一般可互换，但下列情况只用that
HanboCultureTrainingCenterTestPaperforGrade9 初中英语语法中考总复习教案—定语从句IlikethemusicthatIcansingalongwith. 先行词定语从句 一.定义：在复合句中，用来修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。被定语从句修饰的名词、 代词叫先行词。定语从句放在先行词之后。 IlikemusicthatIcandanceto. 二. ① ② 总结：㈠从句谓语动词的单复数与_____________的单复数一致，（当引导词充当定语从句的主语时） ③Itisthething______Ilike.A.thatB.whenC.why ④Sheisagirl______studieswell.A.whomB.whereC.which ㈡判断找引导词是关系代词或关系副词，找出定语从句的主谓宾，看缺什么成分。 ⑤Ilikethemusic_______hewrites.A./B.whoC.why
㈢that引导定语从句，充当定语从句的宾语时，可以省略。 三．That与which的区别：that和which一般可互换，但下列情况只用that 1.I’msureshehassomething______youcanborrow. A.that B.which ⑴先行词为：all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much,few等不定代词时 2.I’veread allthebooksthatarenotmine. ⑵先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等修饰时 3.Thisisthefirstbookthathewasread. ⑶ ⑷ ⑸ ⑹ 3 ⑴ who与 ⑵ ⑶Isthisthemanwith______youwenttothezooyesterday? A.who B.whom C.which Heisaman(_______wecanlearn). A.whom B.fromwhich C.fromwhom 先行词是人，且介词提前用whom ⑷Helivesinahouse,_______hasmanytreesaroundit. A.that B.which C.who
初中英语语法专练—定语从句-全考点详解 一、定语从句 1. 含义：在复合句中作定语，修饰限定名词或代词的句子。 2. 构成：先行词+引导词+定语从句 （1）先行词：名词或代词 （2）引导词：引导定语从句 （3）定语从句：修饰前面的先行词。例如：Find an animal which comes from China. 二、引导词作用和用法 1.引导词的作用 （1）引导定语从句； （2）在从句中取代先行词； （3) 在从句中充当成分：主语、宾语。 2.引导词的用法
（1）先行词为物时，用引导词that/which ①I hated the ants that were all over the place.（that作主语） ②The horse (that) I rode was lazy.（that作宾语） ③The photo (which) we liked best was taken by Zhao Min.（which 作宾语） ④A group of photos which show Beijing and Cambridge in England has won the prize for the subject Home and Away.（which作主语） （2）先行词为人时，也可用引导词that；作主语用who；作宾语用whom，口语中也可用who ①The writer（that）I like best is Mark Twain.（that作宾语） ②He’s the boy who won the photo competition last year.（who 作主语） ③She’s the woman (whom) I met yesterday.（whom作宾语） （3）引导词在从句中作宾语时，可省；作主语时，不可省。 ①He meets some boys who steal money. (who作主语，不可省)
中考英语宾语从句考点扫描 一，引导词 A，由that 引导的陈述句性的宾语从句，在很多动词如say， think， wish ，hope， see， believe， agree， expect， hear ， feel等动词后。连词that 只起连接作用，在从句中不做句子的成分，也无词汇意义，在口语中常被省略，但在大多数情况下还是以不省为好，特别是在笔语中。 例：I told him that he was wrong. l在think，believe， suppose， expect等动词引起的宾语从句中，有时谓语尽管是否定意义，却不用否定形式，而将think 等动词变为否定形式。 例：I don’t think you are right. (我认为你做的不对) l在许多带有复合宾语的句子中，that引导的宾语从句经常移到句子的后面，而用it做形式宾语。 例：We think it wrong that he told a lie to everyone (我认为他向每一个人撒谎是错误的) B，由连词if、 whether 引导的表示是否的宾语从句。Whether，if 在从句中不做句子的成分，一般情况下，whether和if 可以替换。 例：I don’t know if/whether he will come tomorrow. The teacher asked if/whether we had finished the experiment. l在介词后面的宾语从句中不用if引导 例：Everything depends on whether we have enough money。 l宾语从句中有or not时不用if引导. 例：I don’t know whether the movie star will come or not. l和不定式连用作宾语时不用if引导. 例：Whether to go there or not hasn’t been decided. C，由wh-引导的宾语从句。连接代词who，whom，whose， what， which，和连接副词when， where， why， how 等连接的宾语从句，它们在句中即有连接从句的作用，又在句中充当句子的成分。 例：Do you know which film they are talking about? (which做定语) I don’t know where he lives. (where 做地点状语) 二，宾语从句的语序 宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序，既连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分 例：I believe that they will come soon. He asked me whether I was a teacher. They wanted to know what they can do for us. 三，宾语从句的时态。 宾语从句的时态受主句的限制，即：主句是一般现在时态，从句根据实际情况而定。主句是一般过去时态，从句用相应的过去的时态。如果从句的动作发生在主
初中英语语法——定语从句讲解及练习 在复合句中修饰名词和代词的从句叫做定语从句. 被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词. 引导定语从句的关系代词有who, whose, whom, which, that, as ; 引导定语从句的关系副词有when, where, why; 关系代词在定语从句中做主语,宾语,定语. 关系副词在定语从句中做状语. 一.由 who, 引导的定语从句,who在从句中做主语(口语中也可做宾语), 修饰表示人的先行词. 例如: This is t he man who helped me. Do you know the comrade who spoke just now ? The boy who//whom we saw yesterday is John’s brother. 二.whom引导的定语从句,whom在从句中作宾语,修饰表示人的先行词, 口语中可以省略. The doctor (whom) you are looking for is in the room. The person (whom) you just talked to is Mr. Li. =The person to whom you just talked is Mr. Li. (介词后 whom不能省略) The babies whom the nurses are looking for are very healthy. (固定短语中的介词一般不省略,介词仍放在动词之后) 三.whose引导的定语从句,whose在从句中作定语,修饰表示人或物的先行词. Do you know the woman whose name is Mary. Pass me the dictionary whose cover is black. 四.that引导的定语从句,that在从句中做主语或宾语,修饰表示人或物的先行词, 作宾语时可省略,不能放在介词后面作宾语. The letter (that//which) I received was from my father.
定语从句 定语从句在主从复合句中起定语作用，修饰主句中的名词或代词，被定语从句修饰的词叫作先行词，定语从句大凡放在它所修饰名词或代词之后。 定语从句主要由关系代词who，whom，whose，which，that和关系副词when，where，，why所引导。它们在意义上代表先行词，同时在定语从句中担任某种成分，但没有疑问的意义。 定语从句分限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句两种。 （一）关系代词的用法 1 2who指人，是主格，在定语从句中作主语。Whom指人，是宾格，在定语从句中作宾语，在非正式文体、口语中常可以省去。Whose指人或事物，是所有格，在定语从句中作定语。如， The tall man who is standing over there is my brother.（who is standing over there是关系代词who引导的定语从句，用以修饰who的先行词man，who在从句中作主语）2，that多用来指物，有时也指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，指物时的用法与which基本相同，作宾语常可省略。如， Who is the man that is speaking at the meeting?（that is speaking at the meeting是关系代词that引导的定语从句，用以修饰that的先行词man，that 在从句中作主语） 注意：先行词是物时，大凡情况既可用that也可用which.但下列情况下，只能用that不用which。 1).当先行词为指物的不定代词，如all、everything、something、anything、nothing、none、theone等时，只能用that。 There is nothing that I can do for you .
初中英语定语从句专项语法讲解 篇一：初中英语语法定语从句专项练习及答案初中英语语法定语从句专项练习及答案1,________________;;;;2________’3,________20194________5—,?—,’________615,________7________8________9________10________’11________,12________,________,,,,13________14________15,________,16, ________,17________?18________19________20,________1主语与(延伸)是主动关系，所以用现在分词。 指街道，所以不用而用来引导定语从句。 2因为在此题中引导定语从句，表示“在这种种况下”，与相当。 3因为先行词是而不是所以用引导定语从句。 4答案是省略了关系代词的定语从句，另外，后还省略了动词原形。 5因为引导定语从句，并在从句中作定语。 =。 6因为这是个非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面一句话的内容。 7因为表示“阶段、程度、地步”的在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用引导定语从句。 8因为先行词是并在定语从句中作状语，所以用。 9因为当先行词是表示事物的,,,,,,等时，多用引导定语从句。 10因为先行词是，且在定语从句中作状语，所以用引导。 此题的先行词与定语从句被主句谓语分开了，要善于辨别。 11先行词是整个主句，一般由或引导定语从句，但引导的定语从句只能放在主句之后，另外，有“正如”之意，而没有，所以用。 顺便说说，原句改为：?=?12两空都是考查定语从句，先行词分别是和,在定语从句中作状语，用引导；后句是非限制性定语从句，不能用，要用。 13因为替代不可数名词()只能用，排除和；又因为先行词()在定语从句中作的宾语，用，所以选。 14当定语从句的先行词前有,,等词语时，由引导，并且在定语从句中作主语或宾语，在此题中作的宾语。 注意：在表示“如此?以致?”的??结构中，不作任何句子成份。
2023年初中英语语法学习之定语从句用法与练习 定语从句是指修饰前面名词或代词的句子。从句前面的名词或代词叫先行词，从句中的引导词叫关系代词或关系副词。关系代词who只指人，which只指物。that既可指人又可指物。whose 后必须跟有名词，既指人，也可指物。关系词作主语时，不可省略，作宾语时可省略。whom只指人，只作宾语。关系副词where 指“在那里”，when指“在那时”。 She is a girl who / that is beautiful and kind-hearted. The girl who / that is tall is my sister. (以上关系词作主语，不可省略。) She is a girl (who / whom / that) I know very well. (关系词做know的宾语，可以省略。) That boy whose hair is very long is my brother. I own a bike whose price is high. (关系词whose表所属，后需接名词。前句指人，译为“这个孩子的”;后句指物，译为“这个自行车的”。) I bought a watch (which / that) I paid 100 yuan for. (指物, 作pay的宾语，可以省略。) I prefer a place which / that is clean and quiet. (关系词译为“这个地方”，主语，不可省) I prefer a place where I can live a quiet life. (关系词译为“在这个地方”，是地点副词。) I shall never forget the day when a boy helped me find my dog. (“在这一天”，是时间副词) 定语从句易犯错误 由于定语从句的结构和用法比较复杂，初学者在使用时往往容易犯一些错误，最常见的有如下七种： (一)、在定语从句中加了多余的定语。如： 1．误：Some of the boys I invited them didn’t come． 正：Some of the boys I invited didn’t come． 译：我邀请的男孩中有几个没有来。 析：应删去them，因为从句的宾语是省略了的whom，who或that。 2．误：The book that you need it is in the library． 正：The book that you need is in the library． 译：你需要的书在图书馆里。 析：应删去it，因为从句的宾语是关系代词that。 (二)、把定语从句谓语动词的单、复数弄错。如： 1．误：Anyone who break the law will be punished． 正：Anyone who breaks the law will be punished． 译：任何违犯法律的人将被处罚。 析：应改break为breaks，因为who指anyone，是单数。 2．误：Those who has finished may go home． 正：Those who have finished may go home． 译：做完了的人现在可以回家。 析：应改has为have，因为who指those，是复数。
初中英语定语从句专项语法讲解 初中英语语法定语从句专项练习及答案 1. Nearly all the streets are in straight lines, from east to west. Those run from north to south are called avenues. A. running; that B. run; who C. running; who D. run; that 2. This is the case he’s had all his mo ney stolen. A. when B. where C. that D. on which 3. Mr. Smith will pay a visit to Beijing this autumn, we will enjoy the Olympic Games in xx. A. where B. when C. which D. how 4. The artist will not paint people or animals but he will paint anything . A. that the little girl asks him B. the little girl asks him to C. for the little girl to ask him D. what the little girl asks him 5. —How did you get in touch with the travel agent, Robin? —Oh, that’s easy. I surfed the Inter and then called one the telephone number is provided. A. which B. in which
定语从句 一、定语的概念：定语是用来修饰名词或代词的。比如： (先试试用横线划出下面短语中的定语，然后在后面的括号里注明是什么在作定语) a beautiful girl （） a shoe factory （）Jim’s father ( ) our teacher ( ) the man in the car （） the man standing at the door （）the man who is talking with Sam （） 二、定语从句的概念及主要特征：1．定语从句：2. 定语从句的主要特征： 在句中起定语作用，相当于形容词，修饰某一代词或名词或整个主句的从句。 1. 先行词(Antecedent)：定语从句所修饰的词。 2. 关系词(Relatives) ：连接主句与从句的词并在定语从句中充当某一句子成分。 3.定语从句所缺句子成分：主语、宾语、表语、状语。 The girl（先行词）who（关系词）stands under the tree is my sister. 三、定语从句的基本用法：
（一）关系代词引导的定语从句 1．who 指人，在定语从句中作主语，有时也作宾语。 The boys who are playing football are from Class One. 正在踢足球的男孩是一班的。 分析：先行词the boys 在从句中作主语。 Those who want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning. 想去博物馆的人必须在明晨7点到大门口集合。 分析：先行词__________ 引导词在从句中作________。 Yesterday I helped an old man who had lost his way. 昨天我帮助了一位迷路的老人。 分析：先行词__________ 引导词在从句中作________。 That is the teacher who teaches us physics. 那就是教我们物理的老师。 分析：先行词__________ 引导词在从句中作________。 You needn’t talk to the people who you don’t like talking to. 分析：先行词__________ 引导词在从句中作________。 2．whom 指人，在定语从句中做宾语，常可省略。 Mr Liu is the person ( whom ) you talked about on the bus. 刘先生就是你们在公共汽车上谈论的那个人。 分析：先行词__________ 引导词在从句中作________。
一、选择题 1．The foreigner teaches English in our school is from England. A．what B．which C．who 2．—Do you know the man ________ is reading the book over there? —Sorry, I don’t know. A．which B．what C．whom D．who 3．Chaoyang Experimental School is the best school _______ Carl has visited in Chaoshan area. A．which B．that C．when D．where 4．—Have you visited the Great Wall? —Sure! I think it was the best place ________ I’ve ever been to. A．where B．that C．which 5．The painting by Picasso ________ is about peo ple’s love for life is shown in the museum. A．who B．which C．what 6．-- Class, you should be thankful to those people _______ helped and supported you. -- We will. Miss Chen. A．which B．whom C．who D．whose 7．Those students ____ from England like Chinese food very much. A．who is B．which are C．that is D．who are 8．Lang Ping is the coach of the Chinese women 's volleyball team, _________ led the girls to win the gold medal at 2019 FIVB Volleyball Women’s World Cup. A．which B．whose C．who 9．Running man is a very relaxing TV program_______is hot among the young people. A．what B．which C．who D．whom 10．— Do you like the weekly talk show The Readers on CCTV? —Sure. It’s a great TV program ________ can develop the habit of reading. A．who B．whose C．what D．that 11．---Have you found the information you can use for your report? ---Yes. A．who B．where C．what D．which 12．—Do you know the old man is talking to our head teacher? —Yes, he’s my grandfather. A．whom B．whose C．who D．which 13．—I hear that Lucy’s mother is a teacher in our school. — Yes, look, the woman ______ is teaching over there is her mother. A．whom B．who C．what D．which 14．Only the dream ______ can help others will bring happiness in return.
初中英语语法丨定语从句详解及其专题训练！ 一、定语从句的概念 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。 The man who / that I saw at the school gate yesterday is my English teacher. 先行词定语从句 昨天我在校门口看见的那个人是我的英语老师。' 二、定语从句的关系词
引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词，常见的关系代词包括that, which, who(宾格whom，所有格whose)等，关系副词where, when, why等。关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的重要成分。 ① I am waiting for the boy who /that is wearing a red coat. （关系代词作主语） 我正在等穿着红色外套的那个男孩。 ② The dictionary that / which my sister gave me last Sunday is very expensive. 我姐姐上周星期天给我的那本字典很贵。(关系代词作宾语) ③ The woman whose name is Linda Brown is his mother. 那个是他的母亲，名叫琳达·布朗。（关系代词作定语） ④ That is the house where my father used to live. 那是我父亲曾经居住过的房子。（关系代词作状语） 三、关系代词的用法 1. that 既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。在从句中作主语或宾语，作主语时不可省略，作宾语时可省略。例如： ① Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle. 玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。(that作主语) ② The coat (that) I put on the desk is blue. 我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。 (that作宾语) 2. which用于指物，在句中作主语或宾语，作主语不可省略，作宾语可省略。例如： ① The buildin g which stands near the train station is a supermarket. 位于火车站附近的那座大楼是一家超市。(作主语) ② The film (which) we saw last night was wonderful. 我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看。(作宾语) 3. who, whom都用于指人，who用作主语，whom用作宾语。
初中英语语法定语从句讲解练习 定语从句指一类由关系词引导的从句,因为这类从句的句法功能多是做定语。下面是店铺整理的初中英语语法定语从句讲解练习，希望对你有帮助！ 初中英语语法定语从句讲解练习 1 单项填空。 1. -Do you know the man ______is talking with your father？ -Yes，he’s our headmaster. A. he B. who C. which D. whom 2. Is this the river _____I can swim？ A. which B. in which C. that D. the one 3. This is the best hotel in the city _____I know. A. where B. which C. that D. it 4. Can you lend me the dictionary ______the other day？ A. that you bought B. you bought it C. that you bought it D. which you bought it 5. Anyone ______with what I said may put up you hands. A. which agrees B. who agree C. who agrees D. which agree 6. My watch is not the only thing ______ is missing. A. that B. it C. which who 7. The man ______coat is black is waiting at the gate A. who’s B. whose C. that of which. 8. The girl ______ is reading under the tree _____my sister. A. which； is B. whom； was C. who； is D. who； was 9. I love places ______the people are really friendly. A. that B. which C. where D. who 10. The world ______ is made up of matter. A. in that we live B. on which we live
初中英语语法定语从句讲解练习 初中英语语法定语从句讲解练习 定语从句指一类由关系词引导的从句,因为这类从句的句法功能多是做定语。下面是店铺整理的初中英语语法定语从句讲解练习，希望对你有帮助！ 初中英语语法定语从句讲解练习 1 单项填空。 1. -Do you know the man ______is talking with your father？ -Yes，he’s our headmaster. A. he B. who C. which D. whom 2. Is this the river _____I can swim？ A. which B. in which C. that D. the one 3. This is the best hotel in the city _____I know. A. where B. which C. that D. it 4. Can you lend me the dictionary ______the other day？ A. that you bought B. you bought it C. that you bought it D. which you bought it 5. Anyone ______with what I said may put up you hands. A. which agrees B. who agree C. who agrees D. which agree 6. My watch is not the only thing ______ is missing. A. that B. it C. which who 7. The man ______coat is black is waiting at the gate A. who’s B. whose C. that of which. 8. The girl ______ is reading under the tree _____my sister. A. which； is B. whom； was C. who； is D. who； was 9. I love places ______the people are really friendly. A. that B. which C. where D. who 10. The world ______ is made up of matter.