定语从句一、语法框架10+9+8 10种词性冠名树动形代副连介叹9种词性主谓宾定状补表双宾同位语
5种简单句①主谓宾②主谓双宾
8种句型
③主谓宾宾补④主谓
⑤主系表3种高级及合句①定语从句
②状语从句③名词性从句
二、定语从句1、定义：修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句一般紧跟它所修饰的先行词之后。
The man who is shaking hands with my father is a professor.
该句中who is shaking hands with my father 是定语从句先行词是the man
Who是引导定语从句的关系词，代替先行词the man,在定语从句中做主语。
先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。
关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词，关系词在定语从句中指代先行词。
关系代词：在从句中充当主干成分，从句不是完整的句子。
指代人who whose whom that指代物which that whose
关系副词：在从句中不充当主干成分，从句是完整的句子。
指代其他①修饰时间when②修饰地点where
③修饰原因why2、关系代词引导的定语从句
(1)关系代词的基本用法①who指人，在定语从句中做主语或宾语，做宾语时可省略。
One who has nothing to fear dares to tell the truth.
Anyone who laughs last laughs best.
The girl who I appreciate is called Mary.
②whom指人，在定语从句中做宾语，常可省略。
The professor whom you are waiting for has come.
The girl whom the teacher often praises is our monitor.
③Which指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语，做宾语时可省略。
The shop which sells all kinds of sports shoes has closed down.
The book which he wrote in 1935 still sells well.
④That指人时，相当于who或whom；指物时，相当于which。在定语从句中做主语或宾语，做宾语时常可省略。
Is she the girl that sells newspapers?
They planted some trees that didn't need much water.
The gift that she treasured most is so distinctive.
⑤Whose通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语。
I live next door to a couple whose children often make a lot of noise.
You are the only one whose advice he might listen to .
1 will talk to the students whose homework hasn't been done.
(2) Whose指代物时，可由n+of which做同义替换The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.
——The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired.
Do you like the book whose cover is yellow?
——Do you like the book the cover of which is yellow?
(3)介词+关系代词引导的定语从句
介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，关键是判断介词的选择.
方法一:根据从句中动词与先行词习惯搭配
方法二:根据从句中动词与先行词与介词的习惯搭配
关系代词在定语从句中宾语时，从句有时由“介词+关系代词”引出。此时关系代词只能用which或whom;不可用that或who代替
The school he once studied in is very famous.
The school he once studied is very famous.
There was nobody she could turn to in the dark.
There was nobody she could turn in the dark.
(4)只能用that引导的定语从句代词顺序问题最多①先行词是everything、anything、nothing等不定代词,或当现行词有every> any、some>
no、little> few、much、all 等不定代词或the very、the only> the last 修饰时
Have you taken down everything that Mr.Li said?
There seems to be nothing that is impossible for him in the world.
All that can be done has been done.
This is the very dictionary that I want to buy.
②先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰时
The first place that they visited was the Big Ben.
③ 主句出现了who which等疑问词时
Who is the man that is standing by the gate?
Which is the T-shirt that fits me most?
④现行词是最高级或被最高级修饰时
This is the best film that I have ever seen.
⑤先行词又有人又有物时
They talked about the persons and things that they remembered.
Look at the man and his donkey that are walking along the street.
(5)只用which的情况:
①逗号后面
Jim passed the driving test, which surprised everybody in the office.
The whole city lay in ruins after the earthquake, which made us awake all night.
He burst into my room without knocking at the door; which made me very angry. ②介词后面The day on which he was born was Aug 20 ,1952.
3、关系副词引导的定语从句（1）关系副词的基本用法
①when指时间，在定语从句中做时间状语。
I still remember the day when I first came to this school.
Do you remember the days when we chatted with each other all night?
②Where指地点，在定语从句中做地点状语。
This is the place where Lu Xun was born.
This is the place where he works.
③Why指原因，在定语从句中原因状语，固定搭配the reason why。
This is the reason why he is late today.
Nobody knows the reason why he is often late for school.
（2）领先行词是物时，既可以用关系副词引导定语从句，也可以用that或which引导定语从句，关键要看关系词在从句中作何种成分。假设关系词在定语从句中充当状语，用关系副词引导；假设关系词在从句中充当主语或宾语，那么用that或which引导。
Do you remember the days when we chatted with each other all night?
Do you remember the days that/which we spent together on the farm?
（3）关系副词引导的定语从句经常可以用介词+which引导的定语从句来替换。
Great changes has taken place in the city where they live.
Great changes has taken place in the city in which they live.
I don't know the reason why he refuse the invitation.
1 don't know the reason for which he refuse the invitation.
4、限定性定语从句与非限定性定语从句
没，为限制性定语从句，对先行词起限定作用。
有，为非限制性定语从句，对先行词没有限定作用，但起解释说明的作用。
Her brother who is now a soldier always encourages her to go to college.
Her brother, who is now a soldier, always encourages her to go to college.
关系代词在限制性定语从句中做宾语可省略，在非限制性定语从句中做宾语时不可省略。
The book （that /which） I bought yesterday is Harry Potter and the Order of Phoenix.
The book ,which I bought yesterday, is Harry Potter and the Order of Phoenix.
特殊情况：
time做先行词It is the second time the president the country.
There was a time there were no radios, no telephones or no TV sets.
time做先行词常见句型① It is the first time that....
从句用现在完成时这是第一次....
It was the first time that...
从句用过去完成时②There was a time when ....曾有段时间…
The way做先行词I don't like the way he talked to you. In which/that/省略（关系副词）
Please do the experiment in the way I have told you.Which/that/省略The way做先行词，关系词在定语从句中做状语时,关系词：In which/that/省略
The way做先行词，关系词在定语从句中做主语或宾语时，关系词：Which/that/省略The reason 做先行词
The reason he didn't attend the meeting was that he was ill. Why/for whichI don't believe the reason he gave me. Which/that/不填
Have you asked the reason may explain his success. Which/thatWhere除了指代具体地点，还能指代地模糊空间概念
Can you think of some cases students obviously know the problem but can't work themout.
I have reached a point I am supposed to make decisions of my own.
It is a job you can do something serious but interesting.
If a shop has chairs women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop.
This is the point I disagree.
This is the point I disagree with.
非限定性定语从句中as和which的用法As is known to all, he is the best student. Smoking, as we all know, is harmful to one's health.
Smoking is harmful to one's health, as we all know.
Jim passed the driving test, which surprised everybody in the office.
Jim passed the driving test,as is expected.
She is such a nice girl as we all like.
She is such a nice girl that we all like her.
She is so nice a girl as we all like her.
This is the same pen as I lost在非限定性定语从句中，as指代主句整个事件，语序灵活，可位于主句前，主句中，主句后，which只能放在主句后。As/which做非限定性定语从句主语时，which
跟实义动词，as 跟系动词。
译为正如时，只能用as As is known to all/as has been said before/as is often the case 正如通常情况
固定搭肖己：the same...as.../such...as..../so...as.../as...as...
This is such a beautiful park that everyone wants to visit it.
This is such a beautiful park as everyone wants to visit.
This is the same pen as I bought yesterday.
This is the same pen that I bought yesterday.
定语从句一、语法框架10+9+8 10种词性冠名树动形代副连介叹9种词性主谓宾定状补表双宾同位语 5种简单句①主谓宾②主谓双宾 8种句型 ③主谓宾宾补④主谓 ⑤主系表3种高级及合句①定语从句 ②状语从句③名词性从句 二、定语从句1、定义：修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句一般紧跟它所修饰的先行词之后。 The man who is shaking hands with my father is a professor. 该句中who is shaking hands with my father 是定语从句先行词是the man Who是引导定语从句的关系词，代替先行词the man,在定语从句中做主语。 先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。 关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词，关系词在定语从句中指代先行词。 关系代词：在从句中充当主干成分，从句不是完整的句子。 指代人who whose whom that指代物which that whose 关系副词：在从句中不充当主干成分，从句是完整的句子。 指代其他①修饰时间when②修饰地点where ③修饰原因why2、关系代词引导的定语从句 (1)关系代词的基本用法①who指人，在定语从句中做主语或宾语，做宾语时可省略。 One who has nothing to fear dares to tell the truth. Anyone who laughs last laughs best. The girl who I appreciate is called Mary. ②whom指人，在定语从句中做宾语，常可省略。 The professor whom you are waiting for has come. The girl whom the teacher often praises is our monitor. ③Which指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语，做宾语时可省略。 The shop which sells all kinds of sports shoes has closed down. The book which he wrote in 1935 still sells well. ④That指人时，相当于who或whom；指物时，相当于which。在定语从句中做主语或宾语，做宾语时常可省略。 Is she the girl that sells newspapers? They planted some trees that didn't need much water. The gift that she treasured most is so distinctive. ⑤Whose通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语。 I live next door to a couple whose children often make a lot of noise. You are the only one whose advice he might listen to . 1 will talk to the students whose homework hasn't been done.
英语语法定语从句知识点：关系代词和关系副词 根据关系词在定语从句中的不同用法，可分为关系代词和关系副词。关系代词主要有who, whom, which, that, whose等，在定语从 句中作主语、宾语、定语等;关系副词主要有when, where, why等， 在定语从句中作状语。具体用法如下： 一、关系代词的用法 当先行词指人时，若它在从句中作主语，则用who;若它在从句作 宾语，则用whom或who;若它在从句中作定语，则用whose。如： The man who told me this refused to tell me his name. 告诉我这事的人不肯告诉我他的名字。 The woman whose umbrella you took is very angry about it. 你拿了那个女人的伞，她非常生气。 当先行词指物时，若在定语从句中作主语或宾语，则用which;若 它在定语从句中作定语用，则用of which或whose。如： I saw something in the paper which might interest you. 我在报上看到一样可能使你感兴趣的东西。 He’s written a book the name of which (whose name) I’ve forgotten. 他写了一本书，书名我给忘了。 二、关系副词的用法 关系副词主要有when, where, why等，在定语从句中作状语，分 别表示时间、在点和原因。when主要放在time, day, years, season,
age, occasion等时间的名词后;where主要放在place, city, town, village, house等地点名词后;why则通常只放在reason后。如： Wednesday is the day when the shops are not open in the afternoon. 星期三下午商店不开门。 Give me one reason why we should help you. 给我举出一个我们理应协助你的理由。 要特别注意，activity, case, point, even, situation, job, organization, position等抽象名词后接where引导定语从句的用法(这是近几年高考的一个新热点)。如： I don’t want a job where I’m chained to a desk all day. 我不想找一份整天坐办公桌前的工作。 Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases where beginners of English fail to use the language properly. 今天，我们将讨论一些英语初学者对英语使用不当的问题。 The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point where he can walk correctly and safely. 治疗将会持续到病人能够正常且安全地行走。 If you risk something important, you cause it to be in a dangerous situation where you might lose it. 你如果拿重要的东西去冒险，那你就是将它置于一种可能会失去它的危险境地。
中考语法：定语从句的用法归纳 定语从句 Attributive Clause I本章要点 看一看这些名言警句中所运用的定语从句 ?He who makes no mistakes makes nothing. 从不犯错误的人一事无成。 ?He is the best general who makes the fewest mistakes. ─Hamilton. 最厉害的将军错误犯得最少。 ?He that travels far knows much. II定语从句语法点分述 一、基本要素 1.概念：如果由一个句子来充当一个词的定语，那么这个句子就被叫做定语从句 2.先行词：被修饰的名词或代词称为先行词
3.关系词（关系代词或者副词）：引导定语从句 ?He is the best general who makes the fewest mistakes. 1.定语从句：_____________________________________ 2.先行词：_____________________________________ 3.关系词：_____________________________________ ?Attention? 如何选择关系代词？关系代词的作用是什么？ 二、关系代词 1.定语从句关系代词： ★小试身手★ 1)This is the man who helped me yesterday. ?who在定语从句中作_________ 2)The teacher (who/whom/that) you want to see is coming. ?who在定语从句中作_________ 3)I met a boy whose father was an astronaut. ?whose在定语从句中作_________ 4)Here is the coat which/that will be made for you. ?which在定语从句中作_________
定语从句（Attributive Clauses）在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。 关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which等。 一）关系代词的用法 1.which用于指物，在句中作主语或宾语，作主语不可省略，作宾语可省略。例如： The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket. 位于火车站附近的那座大楼是一家超市。（作） The film （which） we saw last night was wonderful. 我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看。（作） 2.who， whom用于指人，who 用作主语，whom用作宾语。在口语中，有时可用who代替whom，也可省略。例如： The girl who often helps me with my English is from England.经常在英语方面帮助我的那个女孩是英国人。（作） Who is the teacher （whom） Li Ming is talking to？正在和李明谈话的老师是谁？（作） 3. that既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。在从句中作主语或宾语，作主语时不可省略，作宾语可省略。例如： Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。（that作） The coat （that） I put on the desk is blue.我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。（that作） 4.Whose 用来指人或物，(只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换）, 例如： They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。 Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green. 请递给我那本绿皮的书。 二）只能用that的情况 a. 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰，或本身是序数词、基数词、形容词最高级时，只能用that，而不用which.例如：
定语从句中的关系代词和关系副词总结 在英语语法中，定语从句是一种常见的从句类型，用于给予陈述句的补充信息或者对主句中的名词进行限定。在定语从句中，关系代词和关系副词起到了非常重要的作用。它们不仅用于引导定语从句，还在从句中充当句子成分。本文将对关系代词和关系副词进行总结和归纳，以帮助读者更好地理解和运用它们。 一、关系代词（Relative Pronouns） 关系代词用于引导定语从句并在从句中充当句子成分，它们有以下几个常见的形式和用法： 1. who/whom 这两个关系代词用于代替人，并在从句中充当主语或宾语。who用于代替主语，而whom用于代替宾语。 例如：The girl who is standing over there is my sister. 这个站在那边的女孩是我的妹妹。 2. which 该关系代词用于代替物，并在从句中充当主语或宾语。 例如：I bought a book which is very interesting. 我买了一本非常有趣的书。 3. that
关系代词that可以代替人也可以代替物，它在从句中既可以充当主 语也可以充当宾语。与who和which相比，that更常用于口语和非正式的写作中。 例如：The car that I saw yesterday belongs to my neighbor. 我昨天看到的那辆车是我邻居的。 4. whose 关系代词whose用于表示所属关系，并在从句中充当名词的所有格。它可以用来代替人或物。 例如：The man whose wallet was stolen reported the incident to the police. 那个被偷钱包的人向警察报案了。 二、关系副词（Relative Adverbs） 关系副词用于引导定语从句并在从句中充当副词或介词宾语。它们 有以下几个常见的形式和用法： 1. where 关系副词where用于代替地点，并在从句中充当地点状语。 例如：I visited the place where I grew up. 我去了我长大的地方。 2. when
定语从句中的关系代词和关系副词总结归纳定语从句是英语中十分常见的一种从句结构，用来修饰名词或代词。在定语从句中，我们经常会用到关系代词和关系副词。它们在语法上 起到引导作用，帮助构建完整的句子。本文将对定语从句中的关系代 词和关系副词进行总结和归纳。 一. 关系代词 关系代词用于引导定语从句，它可以替代主句中的名词，并在从句 中充当句子成分。英语中常用的关系代词有who, whom, whose, which 和that。下面将对每个关系代词进行详细解释和用法总结。 1. who: 用于代替人称代词，并在定语从句中作主语。在非正式场合常可以用that代替。 例句：This is the person who helped me yesterday. 这就是昨天帮助我的人。 2. whom: 用于代替人称代词，并在定语从句中作宾语。在非正式场 合常可以用that代替。 例句：The girl whom I met yesterday is my new classmate. 我昨天遇到的那个女孩是我的新同学。 3. whose: 用于代替人或物的所有格，表示所属关系。关系代词whose后面接名词，表示所属关系。
例句：He is the man whose car was stolen. 他是那辆车被偷的男人。 4. which: 用于代替物，可修饰先行词整个句子或其中的部分。 例句：I bought a new laptop, which is very expensive. 我买了一台非常贵的新电脑。 5. that: 既可用于代替人也可代替物，常作为who, whom, whose或which的替代词。在非正式场合常用that代替。 例句：The book that I borrowed is very interesting. 我借的那本书非常有趣。 二. 关系副词 关系副词用于引导定语从句，它可以替代先行词与定语从句之间的地点、时间、原因等关系词，并在从句中作状语。英语中常用的关系副词有where, when和why。下面将对每个关系副词进行详细解释和用法总结。 1. where: 用于代替地点副词，在定语从句中作状语，表示地点。 例句：This is the place where we met for the first time. 这是我们第一次见面的地方。 2. when: 用于代替时间副词，在定语从句中作状语，表示时间。
初中英语知识点归纳定语从句中关系代词和 关系副词的使用 定语从句是英语语法中的一个重要知识点。在定语从句中，我们经常会用到关系代词和关系副词来引导从句。接下来，本文将为大家总结并归纳关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中的使用。 一、关系代词的使用 1. 关系代词的种类 英语中常用的关系代词有：who、whom、whose、which、that。 2. 关系代词的用法 a) who和that 在定语从句中引导人作主语的从句，而whom在口语中很少使用，一般用who代替。 例如： - The girl who is standing over there is my best friend. - The boy that you met yesterday is my brother. b) whose用来表示所属关系，相当于“…的”。 例如： - The girl whose car was stolen reported it to the police. c) which和that 主要用来引导物作主语或宾语的从句，而that在口语中更常用。
例如： - The book which/that is on the table is mine. - I like the cake which/that you made. 3. 关系代词的省略 当关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时，可以省略。 例如： - The man (whom/that) I met yesterday is a doctor. - The house (which/that) my friend bought is very beautiful. 二、关系副词的使用 1. 关系副词的种类 英语中常用的关系副词有：where、when、why。 2. 关系副词的用法 a) where用来引导地点状语从句。 例如： - This is the school where I study every day. - I will go to the city where he lives. b) when用来引导时间状语从句。 例如：
初中英语语法之定语从句讲解 知识点总结 要学定语从句，得知道什么是定语。定语是用来限定、修饰名词或代词的。例如，a good book, good就是定语。那么复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句就叫做定语从句。定语从句由关系代词或关系副词引导，相当于形容词，在句中作定语。被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词，关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose等，绝对没有what;关系副词有where, when, why,how等。关系词放在先行词和定语从句之间，起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的某个成分。 一、关系代词引导的定语从句 1、由who, whom, that，Whose引导的从句 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，who作主语指人，whom作宾语指人，that既可作主语又可作宾语（作宾语可以省略），可以指人也可以指物。Whose 用来指人或物，只用作定语。 （1） Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他是那个想见你的男人吗？（who/that在从句中作主语） （2） He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。（whom/that在从句中作宾语） （3） The man whom you spoke to just now is our English teacher 你刚刚说话的那个男人是我们的英语老师 （4） he man whose son is a doctor is our professor. 那个儿子是医生的男人是我们的教授。 2、由which, that引导的从句 它们所代替的先行词是事物的`名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等，作宾语时可以省略，例如： （1）Prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。（which /
中考英语考点精讲：定语从句的基础知识讲解 为您整理“中考英语考点精讲：定语从句的基础知识讲解”，欢迎阅读参考，更多有关内容请继续关注本网站中考栏目。 中考英语考点精讲：定语从句的基础知识讲解 定语从句讲解 Match the two sentences： 1.I’m reading a book. The book is about Bill Gates. I’m reading a book is about Bill Gates. 2.He is a teacher. The teacher teaches us Chinese. He is a teacher teaches us Chinese. 3.I don’t like the man. He is smoking. I don’t like the man is smoking. 4.Where is the picture? You bought it last week. Where is the picture you bought last week? 例： 关系代词 关系词：引导定语从句的词称为关系词。关系词分为 关系代词(that, which, who, whom, whose) 关系副词(when, where, why)。 关系代词在从句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分，关系副词在句中作状语。 关系代词which, that引导的定语从句: 如果先行词是表示物体的名词或代词，关系代词应用which, that(作主语或宾语) 关系代词作为主语时不能省略，作为宾语是可以省略。 例： 作为主语不能省略： This is a dream. The dream will never come true.
定语从句---关系代词和关系副词的用法
定语从句（Attributive Clauses）在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。 关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which等。 一）关系代词的用法 1.which用于指物，在句中作主语或宾语，作主语不可省略，作宾语可省略。例如： The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket. 位于火车站附近的那座大楼是一家超市。（作） The film （which） we saw last night was wonderful. 我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看。（作） 2.who， whom用于指人，who 用作主语，whom用作宾语。在口语中，有时可用who代替whom，也可省略。例如： The girl who often helps me with my English is from England.经常在英语方面帮助我的那个女孩是英国人。（作） Who is the teacher （whom） Li Ming is talking to？正在与李明谈话的老师是谁？（作） 3. that 既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。在从句中作主语或宾语，作主语时不可省略，作宾语可省略。例如： Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。（that 作） The coat （that） I put on the desk is blue.我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。（that作） 4.Whose 用来指人或物，(只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换）, 例如： They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。 Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green. 请递给我那本绿皮的书。 二）只能用that的情况 a. 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰，或本身是序数词、基数词、形容词
定语从句中的关系代词和关系副词归纳 在定语从句中，关系代词和关系副词是起到连接作用的词语，它们可以将一个句子与一个修饰它的定语从句连接起来。在使用过程中，我们需要注意它们的用法和区别。本文将对定语从句中的关系代词和关系副词进行归纳和总结。 一、关系代词 关系代词是用来引导定语从句并且在定语从句中充当主语、宾语或者介词宾语的词语。主要有以下几个关系代词： 1. 关系代词"that"：在非限制性定语从句中不能使用，一般用来引导非人的先行词，如物品、动物等。例如：I have a book that is interesting. 2. 关系代词"who"：主要指人，在定语从句中作主语或者宾语。例如：I have a friend who is a doctor. 3. 关系代词"which"：一般用来引导非限制性定语从句，修饰整个句子或者句子中的某一部分。例如：This is my car, which is red. 4. 关系代词"whom"：同样指人，在定语从句中作宾语。例如：I have a friend whom I trust. 5. 关系代词"whose"：用来指人或物，表示所属关系。例如：This is the girl whose bag was stolen. 二、关系副词
关系副词是用来引导定语从句并且在定语从句中表示地点、时间、 程度、原因等关系的副词。主要有以下几个关系副词： 1. 关系副词"where"：表示地点，在定语从句中修饰名词。例如：This is the place where we met. 2. 关系副词"when"：表示时间，在定语从句中修饰名词。例如：This is the day when we first met. 3. 关系副词"how"：表示方式或程度，在定语从句中修饰名词。例如：I was surprised by how well she sang. 4. 关系副词"why"：表示原因，在定语从句中修饰名词。例如：I don't know the reason why he left. 总结： 定语从句中的关系代词和关系副词分别用来引导和连接定语从句， 起到连接句子和修饰名词的作用。关系代词有"that"、"who"、"which"、"whom"和"whose"等，分别表示人或物以及所属关系，而关系副词有"where"、"when"、"how"和"why"等，分别表示地点、时间、方式和原因。熟练掌握它们的用法和区别，能够更准确地使用定语从句，使语 言更加流畅和准确。 以上为对定语从句中的关系代词和关系副词的归纳和总结，希望对 你有所帮助。如果还有其他关于定语从句的问题，欢迎继续提问。
定语从句关系代词和关系副词的选择 定语从句关系代词和关系副词的选择 —by 成都树德中学兰银清 一）定语从句的概念：句中修饰限定或者补充说明名词或者代词的是一个句子，这个句子就是定语从句 We can' t ignore the difficulties that/which lie ahead. All that I want is your happ in ess. What is the n ame of the man who just came in. I like those who smile a lot. There are a lot of stude nts here whose pare nts work outside . This is the school where I used work. 定语从句的先行词：被定语从句饰限定或者补充说明名词或者代词 引导定语从句的关系代词：who, whom , which, that, whose ，as 引导定语从句的关系副词：when, where, why ，as 二）如何选用关系代词 1.判成分如果定语从句需要主语或者宾语，就要选用关系代词who, who（作宾语），that, which. 2.确定先行词 1）先行词如果指人选用who, whom（作宾语）或者that，在实际运用中多使用who;先行词如果指物选用that或者which，在实际运用中多使用that 先行词（ n/pron）+who/whom/that 1，Do you know the people ___________ live n ext door 2，This is the man _____________ I met on the train last week. 3，It is a book ____________ will in terest childre n of all ages. 4，I have found the car keys ________________ you were look ing for.
初中英语定语从句语法讲义(总4 页) --本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可-- --内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--
第一章 定语从句 1. 基本知识精讲 在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。用来引导定语从句的词叫关系词（分为关系代词和关系副词）。定语从句一般放在先行词之后。如：This is the engineer who will give us a talk on science. 先行词关系词定语从句 一、由关系代词引导的定语从句 英语中的关系代词有who, whom, whose, which, that 和as。它们的用法如下： 1. who，whom的用法 who 和 whom 指人，在从句中分别作主语、宾语。作动词宾语时常被省掉。在口语中可用who代替whom。如： The young worker who invented this tool is her brother. This is the boy (whom) I helped. 2. which的用法 which指物，在从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语是在非正式语体中可以省略。如： The factory which produces these cars is very large. This is the book (which) you want. 3. whose 的用法 whose指人或物，在从句中作定语，不可省略。Whose有时可用of which替换。如： Do you live in the room whose window opens to the west? This is the student whose pronunciation is the best in our class.
中考定语从句的讲解 中考定语从句的讲解 1、定语从句的概念： 在复合句中，用来修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词，定语从句必须放在先行词之后，对先行词起修饰限定作用。 e.g. He is the man who I want to see. 先行词关系词定语从句 2. 定语从句的引导词： 定语从句的引导词有关系代词that, which, who (whom, whose)和关系副词where, when, why两种，关系代词和关系副词放在先行词和定语从句之间，起联系作用，同时又在定语从句中充当一定成分。 3. 关系代词引导的定语从句： ① 如果先行词是表示人的名词或代词，关系代词应用who (whom, whose) 和that。 e.g. This is Xiao Wang who / that gave us a talk yesterday. (who / that在从句中作主语) 这就是昨天给我们作报告的小王。 The man whom / that you saw last week has left the town. (whom / that在从句中作宾语) 上周你看见的那个人已离开了城镇。 I know the woman whose husband is a doctor. (whose在从句中作定语) 我认识的那个妇女，她的丈夫是个医生。 ② 如果先行词是表示物的名词或代词时，则用which或that。 e.g. Guilin is a city which / that has a history of 2000 years. (which / that在从句子中作主语) 桂林是座具有2000年历史的城市。 The mooncakes which / that mother cooked taste nice.
定语从句的用法 【用法讲解】 考试要求： 定语从句一般不是中考重点考查内容，大部分地区的中考只要求理解定语从句，但是部分地区也对定语从句的引导词及定语从句中的主谓一致进行了考查，但是理解定语从句的结构对于准确理解句子的意思相当重要。 1. 定语从句的功用和结构 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。被定语从句修饰的词叫做先行词。定语从句必须放在先行词之后。引导定语从句的关联词有关系代词和关系副词。例如：This is the present that he gave me for my birthday. 这是他为我生日送的礼物。 Do you know everybody who came to the party? 你认识来宴会的每一位吗？ This is the place where Chairman Mao once lived. 这是毛主席曾经居住过的地方。 2. 各个关系代词和关系副词的具体用法 （1）who 指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。例如： The person who broke the window must pay for it. 打碎玻璃的人必须赔偿。 The boy who is wearing the black jacket is very clever. 穿黑色夹克的男孩非常聪明。 （2）whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语。例如： Do you know the young man (whom) we met at the gate？ 你认识我们在门口遇到的那位男士吗？ Mr. Lee (whom) you want to see has come. 你要见的李先生已经来了。 （3）whose 指人，在定语从句中作定语。例如： The girl whose mother is ill is staying at home today. 她妈妈病的那个女孩今天呆在家里。 I know the boy whose father is a professor. 我认识他父亲是教授的那个男孩。 （4）which指物，在定语从中作主语或宾语。例如： A dictionary is a book which gives the meaning of words. 字典是一本解释单词意思的书。 Here is the book (which) the teacher mentioned yesterday. 这是老师昨天提到的那本书。 （5）that多指物，有时也指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。例如： I’ve read the newspaper that / which carries the important news. 我已经读了那份承载重要新闻的报纸。 Who is the person that is reading the newspaper over there? 正在那儿读报纸的人是谁？ （6）when 指时间，在定语从句中作状语。例如： I’ll never forget the time when we worked on the farm.
定语从句讲解及练习 一、定义：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词从句叫做定语从句。如：1) The man who lives next to us is a policeman. 2) You must do everything that I do. 上面两句中man和everything是定语从句所修饰词，叫先行词，定语从句放在先行词后面。 引导定语从句词有关系代词that, which, who(宾格who, 所有格whose)和关系副词where, when、why 关系词常有三个作用：1、引导定语从句2、代替先行词3、在定语从句中担当一个成分 二、关系代词引导定语从句 1.who指人，在从句中做主语 (1)The boys who are playing football are from Class One. (2)Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way. 如果先行词是anyone, anybody, everyone, everybody, someone, somebody,关系代词应该用 who 或whom. 例：Is there anyone here who will go with you? 2. whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。 (1) Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about. 注意：关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替，可省略。 (3) The man who/whom you met just now is my friend. 3. which指物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略 (1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys. ( which 在句子中做主语) (2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday. ( which 在句子中做宾语) 4. that指人时，相当于who或者whom；指物时，相当于which。 在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略。 (5) The people that/who come to visit the city are all here. (在句子中做主语) (6) Where is the man that/whom I saw this morning? (在句子中做宾语) 具体使用时还要注意下列问题：1,只能使用that,不用which 情况： (1) 先行词是all, few, little, nothing, everything, anything 等不定代词时。例如：All that he said is true. (2)先行词被only, no, any, all,等词修饰时。例如：He is the only foreigner that has been to that place. (3)先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰词。例如：He was the second (person) that told me the secret. (4)先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰词。This is the best book (that) I have read this year. (5)先行词既包括人又包括物时。例如：He talked about the people and the things he remembered. 2,只用which不用that情况： (3) 非限制性定语从句中，不能用关系代词that,作宾语用关系代词也不能省略。例如：The boy,who is good at soccer,comes from Xinjiang. That necklace,which you gave me as a present,was lost yesterday.
定语从句的用法 一、定语从句的概念 在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词,定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。（尤其是限制性定语从句） （定语在汉语中常用……的表示。它主要由形容词担任，此外，名词，代词，数词，分词，副词，不定式以及介词短语也可以来担任， 也可以有一个句子来担任。单词做定语是通常放在它所修饰的词之前，作前置定语。短语和从句做定语是则放在所修饰的词之后，做后置定 语。） 二、定语从句的关系词 引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词,常见的关系代词包括that, which, who（宾格 whom,所有格whose）等,关系副词包括where, when, why等。关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定 语从句之间起连接作用,同时又作定语从句的重要成分。 三、定语从句的分类 根据定语从句与先行词的关系,定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。 1. 限制性定语从句紧跟先行词,主句与从句不用逗号分开,从句不可省去 2. 非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开,起补充说明作用,如省去,意思仍完整。 四、关系代词的用法 1. that 既可以用于指人,也可以用于指物。 Mary likes music that is quiet and ge ntle 玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。（that 作主语） The coat （that） I put o n the desk is blue我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。（that作宾 语） 2. which 用于指物 The buildi ng which sta nds n ear the train stati on is a supermarket.位于火车站附近的那座大楼 是一家超市。（作主语） The film （which） we saw last night was wonderful. 我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看。（作宾语） 3. who, whom 用于指人 The girl who often helps me with my English is from England. 经常在英语方面帮助我的那个女 孩是英国人。（作主语） Who is the teacher （whom） Li Ming is talking to? 正在与李明谈话的老师是谁?（作宾语）注 意：whom 在口语和非正式语体中常用who 代替，可省略。 4 whose用于指人，也可以用于指物（相当于of which注明:whose=the+物/人+of which/whom ） Do you like the book whose color is yellow? Do you like the book the color of which is yellow? I once lived in the house whose roof has fallen in . I once lived in the house ,the roof of which has fallen in . 5.关系词的区别