英语试题 第 1 页 共 8 页
机密★启用前
2017年湖北省宜昌市初中毕业生学业考试
英 语 试 题
本试卷共86小题，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，请将答案写在答题卡上每题对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷上无效。
考试结束，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 听力（共三节，满分 25 分）
第一节（共 5 小题，每小题 1分，计5分）
听对话选择图片：你将听到五段对话，请根据听到的内容选出五幅相关的图片。每段对话后你有5秒钟的答题时间。听一遍。
A B C
D E F
第二节（共 15 小题，每小题 1分，计15 分）
听对话或独白回答问题：你将听到几段材料，每段材料之后你将看到几个问题。请根据这些材料内容，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段材料之后你有5至10秒钟的答题时间。听两遍。
请听第一段材料，回答第6至7小题。
6. Where are they talking?
A. In a bookstore.
B. In a hotel.
C. In a library.
7. How old is the man’s son?
A. 2.
B. 8.
C. 10.
请听第二段材料，回答第8至9小题。
8. What is Jack going to do tonight?
A. Go to the movie.
B. Visit his grandparents.
C. Hang out.
9. When are they going to meet?
A. Friday.
B. Saturday.
C. Sunday.
请听第三段材料, 回答第10至11小题。
10. How does Mary feel before leaving Junior high?
A. A little sad.
B. Very glad.
C. Pretty good.
11. Why is Frank expecting his senior high school life?
A. To see a musician.
B. To be Mary’s classmate.
C. To make a band.
请听第四段材料, 回答第12至14小题。
12. What’s the relationship between Gina and Billy?
A. Primary school classmates.
B. Teacher and student.
C. Mother and son.
13. How long haven’t Gina and Billy seen each other?
A. For one year.
B. For two years.
C. For three years.
14. What is Billy like now?
A. He is thin and wears glasses.
B. He is shy and quiet.
C. He is strong and active.
请听第五段材料, 回答第15至17小题。
15. What did Steve do last week?
A. He went to a farm.
B. He had a school trip.
C. He stayed with Tina.
16. Why did they stay in the restaurant?
A. They climbed the mountain.
B. They took some photos.
C. It rained heavily.
17. How many people went with Steve?
A. Five.
B. Four.
C. Three.
请听第六段材料, 回答第18至20小题。
18. What does the speaker probably do?
A. A student.
B. A teacher.
C. A reporter.
19. Why couldn’t the speaker hear clearly?
A. There were many kids in the classroom.
B. T he teacher wasn’t in the classroom.
C. It was noisy in the classroom.
20. What should the kids do in class?
A. Talk loudly and freely in class.
B. Raise their hands before speaking.
英语试题第 2 页共8 页
C. Sit and keep silence in class.
第三节（共5 小题，每小题1分，计5 分）
听短文填写表格：你将听到一段短文, 请根据听到的短文内容完成表格中的有关信息。听完
第二部分语言知识运用（共三节，满分40 分）
第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，计15分)
单项选择: 从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
26. ---May I have a look at the magazine China Today?
---Certainly. ________.
A. Here you are
B. It’s a pity
C. Thank you
D. I’d like to
27. ---He promised to come for the concert on Wednesday. __________ today?
---Tuesday. I’ll meet him at the theatre tomorrow.
A. What’s the date
B. What day is it
C. What time is it
D. What’s on the calendar
28. ---Can you guess ________?
---The south. She prefers rice to noodles.
A. how old she is
B. what she does
C. where she’s from
D. who she is
29. ---You don’t look well. ________ with you?
---I have a fever and can’t stop coughing.
A. What’s happening
B. What is it
C. What’s on
D. What’s the matter
30. ---People choose high-speed train or self-driving to travel on holidays.
---________ fast the traditional travel ways change!
A. What a B．How C．What D. How a
31. ---It is said that the TV program Readers was quite popular.
---Yes. I watched ________ at eight every Saturday.
A. it
B. them
C. that
D. those
英语试题第 3 页共8 页
32. ---Life is becoming convenient with the Internet.
---That’s true! Almost everything _________ be done online.
A. must
B. would
C. should
D. can
33. ---Do you have anything else to say for being late again?
---No, nothing ________ sorry.
A. above
B. behind
C. from
D. but
34. ---How many children do most post-80s’ families have?
---One. They ________ two in the future, I guess.
A. will have
B. had
C. have
D. have had
35. ---Quite a few new laws and rules on food safety _________ into use last month.
---Can you tell me what they are?
A. were putting
B. have been put
C. were put
D. put
36. ---You’d better advise him __________ anything out of the window while driving.
---I will. He has to know it’s dangerous.
A. not throwing
B. no throwing
C. not to throw
D. don’t throw
37. ---The living conditions in the countryside have improved greatly in recent years.
---The farmers are living a much ________ life than before.
A. happy
B. happier
C. happily
D. happiest
38. ---The plane won’t take off ________ the thick clouds move away.
---Let’s wait patiently for the announcement from the airport.
A. since
B. though
C. while
D. until
39. ---The government is trying to develop winter sports for the 2022 Winter Olympics.
---No wonder people are showing more ________ in them.
A. warmth
B. interest
C. victory
D. standard
40. ---What do you think is important for the players on a team?
---It’s to play together and ________ the best in each other.
A. bring out
B. look up
C. believe in
D. blow out
第二节(共15小题，每小题1分，计15分)
完形填空：先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
We all think eating fruits means just buying fruits, cutting them and putting them into our (41). It’s not as easy as you think. It’s important to know (42) and when to eat.
Fruit should be eaten on an empty stomach. If you eat fruit like that, it will go straight (43) the stomach into the intestines(肠道). It will be good to your health and provide you with plenty of (44) for life activities. Fruit is the most important (45).
But when you eat two pieces of bread and then some fruit, it is (46) from doing so. Do you know the reason?
You have probably heard people saying—every time I eat watermelon I burp(打嗝), when I eat a banana I feel like (47) to the toilet. When the fruit (48) with other food, it produces gas(气体).
英语试题第 4 页共8 页
That’s why you will feel uncomfortable! Actually this will not (49) if you eat the fruit on an empty stomach.
Eating a whole fruit is better than drinking the juice. When you (50) want to drink fruit juice, drink only (51) fruit juice, NOT from the bottles or cans. Don’t drink juice that has been (52) up. Don’t eat cooked fruits because you don’t get the nutrients(营养成分) at all. You only get the (53).
If you have mastered the (54) way of eating fruits, you have the (55) of beauty, health, energy, happiness and a long life. Dark circles under the eyes will not appear.
41. A. tables B. plates C. mouths D. boxes
42. A. how B. what C. where D. who
43. A. past B. between C. among D. through
44. A. experience B. energy C. pleasure D. spirit
45. A. course B. discovery C. food D. direction
46. A. prevented B. protected C. prepared D. practiced
47. A. returning B. running C. relaxing D. staying
48. A. fixes B. fills C. mixes D. joins
49. A. check B. spread C. arrive D. happen
50. A. totally B. hardly C. clearly D. really
51. A. expensive B. colorful C. fresh D. medium
52. A. burned B. heated C. set D. kept
53. A. taste B. weight C. shape D. sugar
54. A. successful B. correct C. opposite D. special
55. A. request B. secret C. style D. point
第三节 (共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)
综合填空：根据所给首字母、上下文或汉语提示完成空格中所缺单词，使短文完整通顺，语法正确。每个空只能填一个词。
My dear son,
I think my life has been long enough now. And I won’t be able to visit you any56 , but would it be too much to ask 57 (是否) you could come and visit me once in a while? I miss you so much. I am so glad when I hear you are coming to the school for a meeting. But I have d 58 not to go to the school because I am seriously 59 .
I’m sorry that I only have one eye, and I have been an embarrassment for you. But before I leave this world, I have to tell you one thing that has been hidden in my h 60 for over twenty years. When you were very little, you got into an accident, and l 61 your eye. As a mother, I couldn’t stand watching you having to g 62 up with only one eye. So I gave you 63 (我的). I was so proud you could see a whole new world for me. I was 64 (从不) angry with you for anything you did. Sometimes when you were upset with me, I thought to myself, “I t’s because you love me.” I miss the time w hen you were still young around me.
I miss you so much. I love you. You 65 the world to me. Wish you a safe trip.
Your mom
英语试题第 5 页共8 页
第三部分阅读与写作（共四节，满分55分）
第一节（共10小题，每小题2分，计20分）
阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
A
A class teacher, in my opinion, plays an important role in a child’s development. Every year when my daughter moves to a new class, I have a usual big worry—her new class teacher. This year, she is moving to Class Three and I can’t wait to see how things are going on.
Last year, my daughter did not like her teacher at all. It was so bad that she did not look forward to school. It was a year full of trouble and worries.
This year, Miss Purity is gentle and humorous. I t’s hard not to like her. Here are the changes in my daughter.
She becomes an early bird. Last year, mornings were like a fight because I had to force Tasha to hurry up when she was preparing for school. I had to pull her out of bed, tell her to take breakfast and then drove her to school. But now, our mornings are like a party. She wakes up early, prepares everything at a high speed and then rushes to school to be with Miss Purity.
She’s happy. She enjoys school and school work and keeps talking about what they did at school when she comes home.
She’s responsible. She used to be careless and forgetful. But now she never forgets even her water bottle at school. She makes her bed and helps in the kitchen.
Her diary is full of praises. The diary is the tool of communication between the teacher and the parents. Last year, her diary was always full of negative(负面的) reports. One time, she poured water in a child’s lunchbox, another time she threw another kid’s textbook in the toilet. Now she began to share her snacks with those who did not have anything. She’s always volunteering to clean the blackboard, the tea cher’s chair and desk.
She does well in school. Finishing her classwork was such a big problem. She had to do it at home. But now, she finishes both the classwork and homework at school.
66. What is the big worry of Tasha’s parent every year?
A. Who will be Tasha’s class teacher.
B. Which class Tasha will be in.
C. How Tasha goes to school in the morning.
D. What Miss Purity looks like.
67. What did Tasha do when she didn’t like her class teacher?
A. She had a fight with her mother in the morning.
B. She didn’t want to go to school.
C. She missed a lot of classes.
D. She refused to do classwork and homework.
68. What does “early bird” mean in the passage?
A. It is a lovely little child.
B. It is the most beautiful bird.
C. It is someone who lives alone.
D. It is someone who gets up early.
69. Which of the following is not true about Tasha’s past?
A. She couldn’t finish her classwork at school.
B. She often forgot things at school.
C. She didn’t get on well with her classmates.
D. She was careless and silent.
70. What is not mentioned about the changes in Tasha?
A. Her progress with Miss Purity.
B. Her hobbies.
英语试题第 6 页共8 页
C. Her habit of living.
D. Her behaviors at school.
B
Many children spend a lot of time watching or playing with electronic media—from televisions to video games, computers and other devices(设备).
So, it is natural that parents should wonder about the time children spend looking at a TV or computer screen. Americans say “screen time” when they talk about any time children spend in front of an electronic device.
Perhaps parents can stop worrying so much about screen time, at least for older boys and girls. In October 2016, the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) listed several suggestions for parents and child care workers. Here are some of the suggestions.
?Avoid digital(数字的) media use in children younger than 18 to 24 months.
?For children aged 18 to 24 months, avoid letting the child watch media alone. And avoid using media as a way to comfort your child.
?For children two to five years of age, allow one-hour screen time on “high-quality(质量) programming” a day and watch it with your child.
?For children aged 6 and older, don’t spend too much time using media. Also, make sure that screen time does not take the place of healthy sleep, exercising, doing homework and other activities.
?Make sure to have media-free time together as a family, such as dinner or driving. Also make some areas of the home media-free. Turn off your child’s electronic devices an hour before bedtime.
71. What is “screen time” according to Americans?
A. A kind of timing system(系统).
B. A survey on electronic media.
C. Any time children spend in front of electronic media.
D. Any electronic device children like to play with.
72. What did AAP do in 2016 after their research on screen time?
A. They gave some practical suggestions.
B. They told parents how to reduce their children’s screen time.
C. They trained many child care workers.
D. They raised much money to stop children using electronic devices.
73. How do parents deal with the screen time for children two to five years of age?
A. Choose proper programs and watch with them.
B. Play with them for at least one hour.
C. Avoid letting them watch TV.
D. Don’t worry about them.
74. How does AAP explain too much screen time?
A. An hour or more every day.
B. Using too many electronic devices.
C. Screen time takes the place of other activities.
D. Using electronic media to comfort the children.
75. What is media-free time?
A. It is the time you can use media freely.
B. It is the time you cook or drive.
C. It is the time to be with your family.
D. It is the time you stay away from electronic devices.
英语试题第7 页共8 页
英语试题 第 8 页 共 8 页
第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)
math or English books? What about underlining important 无效的) study tools, but better than not studying at all.
that you already know the information because you ’ve already read it.
The
is that you don ’t always know what the most important information is.
Simple cards and practice exams can help when you want to make sure that you No matter what methods you choose, you should know that effective learning takes time and effort.
第三节 (共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)
根据所给汉语和提示词完成下列句子。
81. 共享单车的使用人数今年有望达到五千万。(number)
____________________ shared bike users is expected to reach 50 million this year.
82. 中国天舟一号货运飞船长10.6米长, 可载重6.5吨。（meter ）
China ’s Tianzhou-1 cargo spacecraft is 10.6 ___________________ and can carry up to 6.5
tons of cargo.
83. 所有的乘客都下了车，去帮助那位老人。(get)
All the passengers ____________________ to help the old man.
84. 烧煤的工厂排出的大量黑烟还在污染空气。（pollute ）
Factories that burn coal still ________________ with a lot of black smoke.
85. “一带一路”以很快的速度增进了国家间的交流。(way)
The Belt and Road has increased the communication among the countries ____________.
第四节 (共1题，计15分)
86. 书面表达: 你班将开展以“节约用钱”为主题的班会，每个人要写一篇发言稿。内容包括：为什么省钱、你打算如何省钱、省钱做什么。
要求：1. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名及地名；
2. 词数在80词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Hello, everyone,
Today I’m going to talk about saving money.
Thank you for listening!
2017年湖北省宜昌市初中毕业生学业考试
英语试题参考答案及评分说明
第一部分听力
1~20每小题1分。与所给答案不符的不得分。
1~5 CADFE 6~10 ABBCA 11~15 CABCA 16~20 CBBCB
21-25每小题1分。21、23、25小题拼写错误每处扣0.5分，22、24与所给答案不符的不得分。
21. many/different/many different areas 22. ready
23. picked by hand 24. sold
25. nineteenth/19th century
第二部分语言知识运用
第一节单项选择：26~40每小题1分。与所给答案不符的不得分。
26~30 ABCDB 31~35 ADDAC 36~40 CBDBA
第二节完形填空：41~55每小题1分。与所给答案不符的不得分。
41~45 CADBC 46~50 ABCDD 51~55 CBABB
第三节综合填空：41~55每小题1分。与所给答案不符的不得分。
56. more/longer 57. if/whether 58. decided 59. ill/sick/weak 60. heart
61. lost 62. grow 63. mine 64. never 65. are/mean
第三部分阅读与写作
第一节66~75 每小题2分。与所给答案不符的不得分。
66~70 ABDDB 71~75 CAACD
第二节76~80 每小题2分。与所给答案不符的不得分。
76~80 BDCEA
第三节81~85 每小题2分。（未用提示词不得分, 提示词相关信息使用正确得1分；单词拼写和其它错误每处扣0.5分，每小题扣完为止。其它答案如果言之有理，结构正确可以酌情给分。)
81. The number of 82. meters long 83. got off (the bus)
84. pollute(d) the air 85. in a rapid/quick/fast way
英语试题第9 页共8 页
第四节书面表达
1、评分原则与方法：
（1）采用总体印象评分法。评分时，先确定所属档次，然后以该档次的要求微调，最后给分。内容完整，语言流畅，构思新颖，表达准确的进第一档。要点基本表达清楚、叙述完整的进第二档（12分上下浮动）
（2）按照题目要求表达信息。三个要点“为什么省钱、你打算如何省钱、省钱做什么”，缺一个扣5分。
（3）书写整洁1分。少于或多于规定词数30%的酌情扣1至3分。
2、评分档次:
One possible version
Hello, everyone,
Today I’m going to talk about saving money. As we know money is important in our life. The money we spend is mainly from ou r parents, but we always don’t know how hard they work for it.
I t’s not easy for them to make money.
Wasting money is a shame. I am going to make a plan to save money. I w on’t spend the money playing games or buying snacks. I will try to save as much money as possible. I’m going to use my savings to buy books and other useful things. I’ll also help people in need.
Thank you for listening.
(91 words)
（范文只作参考，不作唯一标准，评卷教师根据学生答卷实际及评分标准自行评判。）
英语试题第10 页共8 页
2017年广东省初中生毕业考试 英语 一、听力理解（本大题为A、B、C、D四部分，共25小题，每题1分，共25分） A. 听单句话（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据所听句子的内容和所提问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，每小题听一遍。 1. What time did jenny have breakfast this morning? A B C 2. How tall is Amy? A B C 3. Where is Jane going to meet her friend? A B C 4. Which is Mark’s favorite su bject？ A B C 5. What is Sarah doing? A B C
B. 听对话（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给出的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What’s the problem with George’s homework? A. Spelling mistakes. B. Grammar mistakes. C. Awful handwriting. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What is the boy going to do tomorrow afternoon? A. Play basketball B. play football. C. Play volleyball. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How much is one tea set with eight cups? A. 40 yuan. B. 160 yuan. C. 200 yuan. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How does the woman like the city? A. She is not used to the weather there. B. She thinks the traffic there is very good. C. She likes the shopping environment there. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. Why is the girl going to the bookstore tomorrow? A. She wants to spend time there reading. B. Some of the books there will be cheaper. C. Her father will be free and drive her there. 听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a dining hall B. At a restaurant. C. At a noodle factory 12. What place does the woman prefer? A. A table by the window. B. A table in the smoking area. C. A table near the non-smoking area. 听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13. How did the man book the room? A. On the phone B. On the Internet C. From a tourist office. 14. For how many nights is the man going to stay? A. One night B. Three nights. C. Four nights. 15. What does the man ask for? A. His ID card. B. Another 150 yuan. C. A room facing the sea. C. 听独白（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，独白听两遍。 16. ____________ was the first to arrive at the camp. A. Tony B. David C. the leader 17. The weather was ______________ on that day. A. cool B. warm C. hot 18. The campers went to the beach _____________. A. in the morning B. in the afternoon C.in the evening 19. The skill Tony liked most was how to _____________. A. get away from snakes B. deal with wild dogs C. tell the time 20. Tony didn’t take the drumming lesson because _______________. A. he was sleepy B. he didn’t C. he had to make his bed D. 听填信息（本小题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到的是一篇关于将熊猫运送到荷兰（the Netherlands）的短文。请根据所听内容填写下面的
2017年中考试题汇编--10浮力
2017中考试题汇编——浮力 一、选择题 1．（2017衡阳，6，2分）甲、乙两个完全相同的杯子盛有不同浓度的盐水，将同一个鸡 蛋先后放入其中，当鸡蛋静止时， 两个杯子中液面恰好相平，鸡蛋所 处的位置如图所示，则 A．甲杯中的盐水密度较大 B．乙杯底部所受液体的压强较大 C．甲杯底部所受的液体压力较大 D．鸡蛋在乙杯中收到的浮力较大 2．（2017郴州，18，2分）如图所 示，某同学将两个完全相同的 物体A、B分别放到甲、乙两 种液体中．物体静止时，A漂浮，B悬浮，且两 、液面相平，容器底部受到的液体压强分别为P 甲P乙，物体A、B所受浮力分別为F A、F B．则（）A．P甲＜P乙，F A=F B B．P甲＜P乙，F A＞F B C．P甲＞P乙，F A=F B D．P甲＞P乙，F A＜F B
底部，容器对桌面的压强又改变了460Pa．容器的底面积为100cm2，ρ铝=2.7g/cm3，g取10N/kg．下 列判断正确的是（） A．铝块浸没在液体中时所受浮力是0.8N B．铝块的体积是100cm3 C．铝块沉底时对容器底部的压力是4.6N D．液体的密度是0.8g/cm3 5．（2017广东，7）将体积相同材料不同的甲、乙、丙三个实心小球，分别轻轻放入三个装满水的相同 烧杯中，甲球下沉至杯底，乙球漂浮和丙球悬浮，如图所示，下列说法正确的是（） A．三个小球的质量大小关系是 m甲>m乙>m丙 B．三个小球受到的浮力大小关 系是F 甲=F 丙
(2020最新模拟江苏省宿迁市 A) 根据句意及所给中文提 示或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词。每小题1分) 46. My neighbours are very ▲ (友好的) to us. 47. Do you ▲ (同意) with what I say? 48. We had a very cold ▲ (冬季) last year. 49. Are you ▲ (有空的) this evening? 50. I can’t ▲ (买得起) to go to the 2020最新 模拟 World Cup. 51. The tourists had no c ▲ but to wait for the next bus. 52. Tom is a ▲ (a good sense of humour) boy, so everyone likes him. 【答案】46.friendly 47.agree 48.winter 49.free 50.afford 51.choice 52.humo(u)rous (2020最新模拟.江苏省无锡市.B根据句意和汉语注释，在 答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式,每小题1 分） 6.Sometimes ______________（深厚的） feelings are hard to put into words. 7.Mr Wang was busy,but he_____________ （坚持） on seeing me off at the airport. 8.Will you join us in the _____________（讨论）about the teenage problems.
试卷类型 A 【人教版新目标】2015年初中英语中考模拟试题 (总分120分考试时间120分钟) 注意事项： 1、本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，75分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，45分；共120分。 2、答题前务必认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项，试题答案必须填涂或填写在答题卡上相应位置。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共75分） 一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间） （一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。 1. A. Don’t worry. B. I agree with you. C. Please help them. 2. A. Good idea. B. Sorry, I can’t. C. Yes, please. 3. A. Two hours. B. Once a week. C. Three times. 4. A. Sure. B. Not at all. C. Thank you. 5. A. Yes, I know. B. That’s great. C. I’m sorry to hear that. （二）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 6. Where are they talking? A. At home. B. At a shop. C. At a restaurant. 7. What is the girl doing? A. Taking pictures. B. Choosing a gift. C. Talking with her father. 8. How is Jim going to spend his summer holiday? A. Reading. B. Seeing movies. C. Doing a part-time job. 9. How long does Tom usually stay in the library every day? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 10. When will the concert start? A. At half past six. B. At half past seven. C. In thirty minutes. （三）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（录音播放前你有40秒钟的读题时间） 11. What’s the matter with Peter? A. He’s unhappy. B. He failed the test. C. His teacher can’t help him. 12. How does Peter like Chinese?
2018年北京市高级中等学校招生考试 英语试卷 姓名：__________ 准考证号:________________考场号:______座位号:_____ 考生须知 1.本试卷共10页，共五道大题，39道小题，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。 2.在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。 3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上。在试卷上作答无效。 4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹铅字笔作答。 5.考试结束，请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。 知识运用（共14分） (2018·北京中考）一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.(2018·北京中考）My brother and I like football. _______ play it together once a week. A.I B. They C. We D. You C【解析】考查人称代词辨析。空处代指My brother and I两人，所以用人称代词we。故选C。 2.(2018·北京中考）Happy birthday, Peter! Here’s a gift ______ you. A.for B. in C.with D.from A【解析】考查介词辨析。根据句意判断：Peter，生日快乐！这是送你的一份礼物。表示“为了；给”用介词for。故选A。 3.(2018·北京中考）—______ do you usually go to school, Mary? —By bike. A.When B. How C. Where D. Why B【解析】考查疑问副词辨析。答语表示方式，提问用副词How。故选B。 4.(2018·北京中考）Many people like pandas ______ they are cute. A.though B. if C. while D. because D【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：很多人喜欢熊猫，因为它们可爱。表示原因用连词because。故选D。 5.(2018·北京中考）I ______ go now, or I’ll miss my train. A.can B. might C. must D. Could C【解析】考查情态动词辨析。can能；可以；might可能；must必须；一定；could会；可能；可以。根据句意判断：我现在必须走了，否则我会赶不上火车了。故选C。 6.(2018·北京中考）Tony is ______ of the three boys, but he is the tallest. A.young B. younger C. is reading D. has read D【解析】考查形容词比较等级辨析。根据of the three boys判断，三者以上比较用最高级；最高级形式前用定冠词the。故选D。 7.(2018·北京中考）Bill likes reading. He ______ picture books with his dad every evening. A.read B. Reads C. is reading D. has read B【解析】考查动词时态。根据every evening判断句中使用一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，所以动词使用第三人称单数形式。故选B。 8.(2018·北京中考）—Paul, what were you doing at nine last night? —I ______ a movie in the cinema with my friends. A.was watching B.watch C. have watched D. will watch A【解析】考查动词时态。根据问句中的时间“at nine last night”判断句中动作表示过去时
2017年谷城县中考适应性考试 英语试题 （本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将考试号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号，答在试题卷上无效。 3．非选择题（主观题）用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上每题对应的答题区域内，答在试题卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 选择题（共70分） 一、听力测试（本大题满分25分，每小题1分） 做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后再将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 下面你将听到8段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话只读一遍。CACCABBA 1. Which city is the girl’s fa vourite? A. London. B. Paris. C. New York. 2. What’s the weather like now? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 3. What’s the date the day after tomorrow? A. June 1st. B. June 2nd. C. June 3rd. 4. How often does Lisa surf the internet now? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 5. Who wrote the interesting e-mail? A. Kate. B. Mike. C. Judy. 6. Where might the speakers be? A. In a bank. B. On a road. C. At a crossing. 7. What does the man mean? A. He’d like to go to the beach by car. 英语试题第1页（共8页）
内能--13年中考试题汇编2017． 2017中考试题汇编——内能 一．选择题（共20小题） 1201762）下列关于分子的说法中，山东枣庄，．（，
）正确的是（ A ．所有物质的分子都是规则排列的B0 ℃时，所有物质的分子都停止了运动．C ．分子之间的引力与斥力是同时存在的D ．固体的分子之间只有引力，没有斥力【答案】C 【解析】解： A、固体分晶体和非晶体，晶体的分子是规则排列的，非晶体的分子是规则排列的，故A错误； B、分子在永不停息地做无规则运动，在0℃
时，所有物质的分子仍然在做无规则运动，故B错误； C、分子间同时存在着相互作用的引力和斥力，故C正确； D、任何分子间都存在相互作用的引力和斥力，二者同时存在，故D错误． 故选C． 【考点】分子动理论的其它内容及应用．2201732）八月桂花盛开，，微风吹过，．（江苏无锡，）飘来阵阵花香，这说明（． A B ．分了间有相互作用力．分子非常小C D ．分子处在无规则运动中．分子是可分的【答案】D
【解析】解： 八月桂花盛开，微风吹过，飘来阵阵花香，是桂花的芳香分子扩散到空气中，这种现象说明了分子在不停的做无规则的运动，故D 正确．故选D． 【考点】扩散现象． 3201733分）如图所示，瓶内有一贵州遵义，，．（些水，用带孔的橡皮塞把瓶口塞住，向瓶内打气一会儿后，瓶塞跳起，在瓶塞跳
起的过程中，下）列关于瓶内气体说法正确的是 （ A B．瓶．气体对瓶塞做功，气体的内能减少塞对气体做功，气体的内能减少C D．瓶气体对瓶塞做功，．气体的内能增加塞对气体做功，气体的内能增加【答案】A 【解析】解：向瓶内打气，瓶塞跳起时，在瓶塞跳起的过程中，瓶内气体对瓶塞做功，气体一部． 分内能转化为瓶塞的机械能；故A正确，BCD 错误． 故选 A．
make progress on the piano, one day, a boy 70. to a Paderewski’s concert by his mother. After they were seated, the mother saw a friend and walked up to g reet her, leaving the boy alone in 71. seat. Catching the chance to explore the wonders of the concert hall, the little boy stood up and finally made his way through a door 72. marked “No Admittance(进入)” . Soon, the hall got dark and the concert about to begin. When the mother 73. to her seat, discovered that the child was missing. Suddently the lights focused on the piano on the stage. In surprise, the mother
work can be truly beautiful. Next time, you set out to achieve great works, listen carefully. You can hear the voice of the master, whispering in your ear, “Don’t stop. Keep playing.” 解析 70. 考查一般过去时的被动语态,一天，一个小男孩被他妈妈带到 帕德雷夫斯基的音乐会。根据后文“by his mother”及上下文时态可知was taken。 71. 考查物主代词。根据上下文可知“把小男孩独自留在他的座位
义务教育基础课程初中教学资料 广州市2015年初中毕业生学业考试 英语 本试卷分共五大题，12页，满分135分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡和对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力（共两节，满分35分） 第一节听力理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅读。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听下面一段对话，回答第1～3三个小题。 1. Where does the talk take place? A. At school. B. At Kelly’s house. C. At Jason’s house. 2. What is the talk mainly about? A. Ways to improve the environment. B. The school project they were given. C. The reasons Jason wasn’t at school. 3. What do the speakers finally decide to do? A. To clean up the river. B. To do some tree planting. C. To help the school save water. 听下面一段对话，回答第4～6三个小题。 4. Who is listening to the talk? A. Teachers. B. University students. C. New workers. 5. Why does the speaker think that he is very lucky? A. He works for a large company. B. He has a well-paid job. C. He does something he loves. 6. What kind of person does a boss prefer? A. Someone from a famous university.
2017年烟台市初中学业水平考试 英语试题 一、听力洲试(20分) (一)听录音,从A,B,C三个选项中选择与函面一致的选项。录音内容读一遍。 1. ABC 2.ABC 3. ABC 4.ABC 5.ABC (二)听录音,选择适当的答语。录音内容读两遍。 6.A. A week ago. B. Once a week. C. In a week. 7.A.Good luck! B. What a pity! C. Congratulations! 8. A. It's Wang Lin’s. B. She is Miss Green. C. It's under the desk. 9. A. Yes. I do. B. Sorry, I wont. C. No,I haven’t. 10.A.A cup of coffee,please. B. A bowl of noodles,please. C.Two slices of breed. please (三)对话理解 你将听到两段对话，在每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话.回答11和12小题。 11. What sport does Frank like better? A. Baseball B. Badminton. C. Soccer 12. What club will Gina join? A. The swimming club. B. The dance club. C. The chess club. 听下西一段对话.回菩13至15小题。 13. Where is the science museum? A. At the end of New Star Road. B. Nest to the post office. C. Near the bus station. 14.How far is it to the science museum? A. About five kilometer B.About nine kilometers. C About three kilometers. 15. How will the girl go to the science museum? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By taxi. (四)听短文，很据短文内容完成下列表格(每空不超过两个单词)。短文读两遍。
2017年全国中考语文试题汇编小说阅读 潘德高老师整理提供 1．（2017·福建省福州市）阅读下文．完成16—20题。(20分) 点燃一个冬天 游睿 山村的冬天就是来得早。寒气在十月刚过就开着队伍铺天盖地地卷过来。村里的人似乎都有些怕了，早上八点还没有多少人起床。只有几根玉米秆子被寒气冻得瑟瑟地颤抖。孙老师和自己的女人却早早地起床了。 “瘟走．又是下雨。”女人没好气地骂着。“一连倒了这么多天，天上的水也该倒得差不多了。” 孙老师笑了笑。大块大块的煤早就堆在了操场的角落。孙老师说：“生火吧．我已经听到孩子们的脚步声了。” 女人望天．叹气。“瘟天?”女人又咧咧地骂。走路的时候一步比一步用力，只差把地踏出一个坑。女人甩了几块木炭放在了煤的中央，然后嗤地划了根火柴。“瘟天，还下雨，我们这冬天就无法过了。”士人说。 孙老师知道，女人说的是煤。这点煤是女人用背蒌一块一块背回来的，女人背煤背得很辛苦。女人想甩这些煤度过这个冬天。孙老师不说话，他听见了孩子们的脚踏着水的声音。这声音渐行渐近。孙老师就想起他们沾满黄泥的裤腿，露出脚趾的胶鞋，贴着脸皮的头发和准备钻进嘴家里的鼻涕……孙老师说：”但愿这是最后一个雨天。” 这时孩子们来了。整整齐齐叫了一声老师好。孙老师唉唉地应看，说：“放下书包，快来烤烤．烤干身上我们马上上课。”【A】学生们就如一群鱼儿一样游在那堆火旁边．一边伸出湿漉漉的裤腿和鞋．—边在雾气里说着谁早上没等谁，谁昨天放学后看见了孙老师做什么了。孙老师笑着招呼：“都采烤烤，剐冻着了。” 女人在一边默默地看着。半晌，女人说，我有事先走了，你们慢慢烤。女人挎着背篓慢慢地被雾帘遮住。远处渐浙的有了狗叫或者一两声鸟儿的私语。 下午放学了．雾还没怎么散。卦老师和孩子们挥手，不断说着再见。孙老师说：“天黑得早，旱点回。住远一点的．要走两个多小时呢。“孩子们点头。 看孩子们走远，女人放下背姜。背姜里是满满的一背蒌干柴。 “哟，原来你是在弄柴，有了柴我们不就没事了吗?” 女人给了孙老师一个白眼。女人说：“你早早地就把学生放回家了，人家还不是在路上贪玩?” “谁说的?他们可都是听话的孩子，放学就回末了呀。”孙老师说。 “你不相信？我今天上山遇到了一个家长，他说你们怎么老留学生的课呀。可我们放学很早的。你想想，学生们是不是没听话？枉你还那么热心。”女人愤愤地说。 女人说完，就看见孙老师已经出了学校的门，脚步把寒气撞得哗啦哗啦响。 傍晚的时候，女人做好了饭菜。孙老师才回来。回来的时候抱了一大抽干柴。 “看到啥了?”女人问。 孙老师放下柴火，说：”看见了。他们在路上的一个草坪里玩。我批评了他们几句，放学是得早点回家。” 女人说：“你看你。唉。”女人摇摇头，想说什么．但没说出来。 这天晚上，寒风又把村庄哔哔啵啵摇了一个晚上。女人和孙老师在床上翻来翻去。女人说：“听见没有，下雪了。”孙老师说：“听见了，下就下呗。” “可我们没有煤了。准备着冻死?” “我们不是有干柴吗?怕什么呢。”
试卷类型 A 【人教版新目标】2015 年初中英语中考模拟试题 (总分120 分考试时间120 分钟) 注意事项： 1、本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，75 分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，45 分；共120 分。 2、答题前务必认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项，试题答案必须填涂或填写在答题卡上相应位置。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共75 分） 一、听力选择（共15 小题，计15 分；每小题约有8 秒钟的答题时间） （一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C 中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。 1.A. Don’t worry. B. I agree with you. C. Please help them. 2.A. Good idea. B. Sorry, I can’t. C. Yes, please. 3.A. Two hours. B. Once a week. C. Three times. 4.A. Sure. B. Not at all. C. Thank you. 5.A. Yes, I know. B. That’s great. C. I’m sorry to hear that. （二）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 6.Where are they talking? A.At home. B. At a shop. C. At a restaurant. 7.What is the girl doing? A.Taking pictures. B. Choosing a gift. C. Talking with her father. 8.How is Jim going to spend his summer holiday? A.Reading. B. Seeing movies. C. Doing a part-time job. 9.How long does Tom usually stay in the library every day? A.One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 10.When will the concert start? A.At half past six. B. At half past seven. C. In thirty m inutes. （三）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（录音播放前你有40 秒钟的读题时间） 11.What’s the matter with Peter? A.He’s unhappy. B. He failed the test. C. His teacher can’t help him. 12.How does Peter like Chinese? A.It’s easy. B. It’s difficult. C. It’s interesting. 13.What subject is Peter good at? A.Math. B. Chinese. C. Science.
中考英语试题分析 一、通过对全卷的综合分析，试题特点如下 1、试题内容设计上很贴近教材的目标话题，如听力部分，语言知识运用部分、日常交际及写作，既检查了已学语言目标，又考查了学生灵活运用语言的能力。 2、试题关注了不同层次的学生。如，语言知识运用部分，面向了基础中等的学生，另外，学习技能题使得不同层次的学生能够有不同的发挥，体现了评价的多元性。 3、试卷较全面地考查了学生听、说、读、写的基本技能。通过运用各种题型综合考查学生对语言知识的理解，掌握及运用能力，如语言知识题，在语境中考查学生运用词汇及语法的能力，体现了任务型语言评价的理念。 二．试卷情况及简要分析 1、听力部分应该说听力得分率稍满意一些。听力部分重点考查学生是否能正确理解所听内容。听力失分主要原因是听短文填空这题，不少同学单词不熟练或遗忘，也有部分同学反应能力差，说明我们日常教学中听力训练还不到位。 2. 完型填空：主要考查学生的英语综合技能题型难度稍大，具有较高区分。重在整体理解，对个别单词词意的理解也很关键。 3. 阅读理解：重在篇章理解，注重考察学生的逻辑推理、归纳、表格分析，判断正误，及科普类演绎等各方面的能力，即考查了学生
对文章中心的理解、又考查了对细节的把握。 4. 任务型阅读的设题具有开放性和应用性，既能考查学生的阅读理解能力和语言运用能力，又对今后教学有较好的导向作用，同时考察单词释义，词汇考察，同义句改写，根据短文回答问题等，尤其是（C）任务比较基础，阅读完成文章结构分析，具体运用比较灵活。 5. 交际运用（A）七选五的形式考察学生交际运用能力，理解语境中的交际语言，（B））主要是考察学生对固定词语和句式在语境中的使用，以笔试的形式考察英语的口语交际能力，属于间接型口式 6. 书面表达，考察学生综合运用语言运用能力。 三、今后努力方向 1、加强《课标》学习，改进教学方法。英语教师应进一步学习《新课程标准》，增强新课程理念，改变教学观念，改变一些传统做法，认真钻研教材，弄清教材的编排意图，科学地用好教材，挖掘教材的内在本质，注重知识间的内在联系。 2、加强听说训练，提高听力水平。在日常教学中加强对学生的听力训练,让他们多听英美人士的录音,在课堂上多用英语组织教学,通过听读、听说、听写等多种形式不断刺激听的感官，提高学生的听觉灵敏度。鼓励学生大胆的使用英语，让学生通过体验，实践，讨论，合作，探究等方式，在自然规范的语音，语调的口语语境中进行口语交际，为他们发展交际能力打下基础。 3、加强阅读教学，提高阅读能力。教师要有意识地加强学生阅读能力的训练与培养，要多选用内容健康，时代感、思想性、知识性、
2017年广州市初中毕业生学业考试 英语 本试卷共四大题，12页，满分110分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、考点考场号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对直題目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答題卡各題目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求.从1?15各题所给的ABCD项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 "I'm going shopping in the village," George's mother said to George on Saturday morning. "So be a good boy and don't get into trouble. And don't forget 1 good care of Grandma." Then out she went. Grandma 2 in the chair by the window when she opened one little eye and said, "Now you heard 3 your mother said, George." "Yes, Grandma," George said. George was bored to tears. He didn't have a brother or a sister. His father was a farmer, and 4 farm they lived on was miles away from anywhere, 5 there were never any children to play with. He was tired of staring at 6 pigs, hens, cows and sheep. He was especially tired of having to live in the house with his grandma. Looking after her all by himself was hardly 7 way to spend a Saturday morning. "Go and make me a cup of tea for a start, 8 sugar and milk," Grandma said. Most grandmothers are lovely, kind, helpful old ladies, but not this one. George's grandma was a woman 9 was always complaining about something or other. She spent all day 10 on her chair by the window. George 11 that Grandma used to be a gentle lady, but as she grew older, she was not able to look after herself and even worse, she was easy to get angry. "We 12 be nice to the old, George," His mother always told him. Thinking of this, George 13 into the kitchen and made Grandma a cup of tea with a teabag. He
专题1 声现象 一、选择题 1．【2017?泰安卷】关于声现象，下列说法正确的是（） A．物体振动的越快，发出的音调越低 B．外科医生利用超声波振动除去人体内的结石是利用了声音传递能量 C．用真空罩罩住发声体减弱噪声的做法是控制噪声的产生 D．声音在不同介质中的传播速度都相同 【答案】B 【解析】 音调的高低与频率有关，频率越快，音调越高，故A错误；外科医生利用超声波振动除去人体内的结石是利用了声音能传播能量．故B正确；用泡沫盒罩住发声体减弱噪声的做法是在声音的传播过程中减弱噪声，即阻断噪声的传播．故C错误；声音在不同介质中的传播速度一般不同．故D错误；故应选B。 【考点定位】声音的综合利用 2、【2017?自贡卷】关于声现象，下列说法不正确的是（） A、声音是由物体的振动产生的 B、声音不可以在真空中传播 C、声源振动的频率越高，音调越高 D、音调越高，说明声源振动的幅度越大 【答案】D 考点：声音的产生；声音的传播条件；频率及音调的关系． 3．【2017?长沙卷】下列有关声现象的说法正确的是 A．声音在各种介质中的传播速度均为340m/s B．只要物体在振动，人就一定能听到声音 C．利用超声波清洗眼睛，说明了超声波可以传递能量 D．真空也能传声 【答案】C 【解析】 A.声音在15℃的空气中传播速度为340m/s，“各种介质”中，A错误；
B.物体振动一定产生了声音，并不代表一定听到了声音，人听到声音，还需要传播到人的耳朵里，B错误； C.利用超声波清洗眼睛，说明了超声波可以传递能量，C正确； D.真空中不能传声，D错误；故选C 考点：声速声音的产生声音能够传递能量声音在真空中不能传声。 4. 【2017?菏泽卷】关于声现象，下列说法正确的是（） A.声音在空气中传播比在水中传播的快 B.声音和光在空气中传播时，声音传播的较快 C.喇叭播放的歌曲都是乐音 D.声音是由物体的振动产生的 【答案】D 【解析】 A．声音在不同介质中传播速度不同，在水中传播的比在空气中传播得快，故A错误。 B．声音和光在空气中传播时，光传播的较快，故B错误。 C．喇叭播放的歌曲影响了人们正常的工作、学习和休息，也是噪声，故C错误。 D．振动发声，声音是由物体的振动产生的，故D正确为答案。 考点：声现象 5.【2017?枣庄卷】下列声现象中，能说明声音的传播需要介质的是（） A.蝙蝠靠超声波发现昆虫 B.倒车雷达 C. 真空罩中的闹钟 D.超声波清洗机【答案】C 【解析】 A、蝙蝠是靠发出的超声波被昆虫反射发现目标的，此现象说明声音能够反射，形成回声．故A错误； B、倒车雷达是靠发出的超声波被障碍物反射发现车后物体的，此现象说明声音能够反射，形成回声．故B 错误； C、当逐渐抽掉罩内空气时，闹钟声音减小，由此可以推论，当罩内是真空时，声音将完全消失．说明声音的传播需要介质．故C正确； D、利用超声波可以清洗精密仪器，说明声音能够传递能量．故D错误． 故选C． 考点：声音的传播条件．