第3讲名词性从句
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．When Jack gets home after school is calculated so that Mom can ensure him warm meals.
2．What we used to see as something impossible is now becoming a reality.
3．The Merry Men include a king called Richard Ⅰ． In the story，the king hides his identity and joins the Merry Men because he wants to see whether/if Robin Hood is corrupt.
4．There is no doubt that the event will attract more visitors to enjoy visiting this wonderful city.
5．Helen McCarthy，an author and expert on Japanese cartoons，explained why the character is so popular.“Because Hello Kitty is all about happiness and friendship and fun.”
6．What has caused great confusion is how he made it without anyone else's help. 7．What made the school proud was that more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities.
8．It gives us great delight that Chinese science fictions are becoming increasingly popular.
9．You don't know what a letter like that means to us.We usually get nothing but complaints.
10．And through this process of comparison，it might be easier for us to understand how important belief really is.
Ⅱ．单句改错
1．The reason why he was absent was because he missed the train by one minute this morning.
because→that 2．That occurred to her that she might as well talk it over with her friend.
That→It 3．He said that French was the most beautiful tongue in the world，and we must keep it among us.
and后加that 4．No one knows what soon the result will be announced.
what→how 5．She told them her husband had taken the money and never told her how he did with it.
how→what或did→dealt Ⅲ.语法填空
My dad is an enthusiastic runner who 1.____________ (great) influenced me when I was young. So I was very sporty before the age of 14. However, when my family moved, my new school didn't pay much attention 2.____________ sports and had no afterschool activities like football or running. Over the next few years, I stopped exercising apart from during Physical Education lessons at school.It looked like I was 3.____________ (health)；however，I was not.
One day, I was late for a bus, tried to run after it and in under a minute was out of breath! This made me realize how unfit I was. 4.____________ (help) myself get in shape again，I made a(n) 5.____________ (decide) that I would take up a kind of sport.
A friend of 6.____________ (I) suggested a swimming pool close to my house
7.____________ she goes to a few times a week. Now, I'm a swimming lover! I find swimming in the pool very 8.____________ (relax). I swim for an hour three times a week. I hope 9.____________ I will soon start to feel the benefits of regular exercise, and will become 10.____________ (fit) than before.
[语篇解读] 本文讲述了作者为了保持身体健康而参加体育锻炼的过程。
1．解析：考查词性转换。设空处作状语修饰influenced，故填副词greatly。
答案：greatly
2．解析：考查固定搭配。pay attention to...意为“重视……”。
答案：to
3．解析：考查词性转换。设空处作表语，表示“健康的”，故填healthy。
答案：healthy
4．解析：考查非谓语动词。“我”下决心开始运动的目的是让自己健壮起来，故填To help。答案：To help
5．解析：考查词性转换。设空处作宾语，且前面有a(n)限定，表示“决定”，故填decision。答案：decision
6．解析：考查代词。设空处作介词of的宾语，应用名词性物主代词，且此处表示“我的朋友们”，故填mine。
答案：mine
7．解析：考查定语从句的引导词。设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰swimming pool ，且在从句中作宾语，故填that 或which 。
答案：that/which
8．解析：考查词性转换。设空处作swimming in the pool 的补足语，说明在泳池里游泳是“令人放松的”，故填relaxing 。
答案：relaxing
9．解析：考查宾语从句的引导词。设空处引导宾语从句，作hope 的宾语，且从句的结构和意义均完整，故填that 。
答案：that
10．解析：考查比较级。由than 可知，此处应填比较级，故填fitter 。
答案：fitter
Ⅳ.短文改错
When I grow up, I'll work with animals. Though I don't know exactly how I can do for the animals yet, I can at least to follow my brother. He is a excellent vet. He looks after frightened snakes. He says that snakes are easy to deal as they don't have any legs. My father, a scientist, works to save rarely birds, some of that are really clever and can even say some words. My mother trains dolphins every workday. They practise in the pool. She hears the dolphins talk and sang. That sounds really cool! There are so many animal job to choose from, but which one is right for them? I'll have to wait and see!
答案：
When I grow up, I'll work with animals. Though I don't know exactly how what
I can do for the animals yet, I can at least to follow my brother. He is a an
excellent vet. He looks after frightened frightening
snakes. He says that snakes are easy to deal with ∧ as they don't have any legs. My father, a scientist, works to save rarely rare
birds, some of that which
are really clever and can even say some words. My mother trains dolphins every workday. They practise in the pool. She hears the dolphins talk and sang sing
. That sounds really cool! There are so many animal job jobs
to choose from, but which one is right
for them me
? I'll have to wait and see!
第3讲名词性从句 [全国卷考情分析] 题型典题试做命题解读 语法填空1．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ) While they are rare north of 88°，there is evidence that they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. 2．(2018·浙江卷6月)Many westerners who/that come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap it can be to eat out. 语法填空对名词性从句的考查集中 在对引导词的选择上，其中连接代 词what与that, how，if与whether 是考查的重点。 短文改错1．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live.that→where 2．(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)After looking at the toy for some time，he turned around and found where his parents were missing.which→that 1．从属连词与连接副词之间的错 用； 2．连接代词(what，which和who 等)之间的错用； 3．从属连词that与连接代词(尤其 是what)之间的错用以及that与 whether/if之间的错用； 4．从属连词that的缺失或多余。
第3讲名词性从句 Ⅰ．单句语法填空 1．When Jack gets home after school is calculated so that Mom can ensure him warm meals. 2．What we used to see as something impossible is now becoming a reality. 3．The Merry Men include a king called Richard Ⅰ． In the story，the king hides his identity and joins the Merry Men because he wants to see whether/if Robin Hood is corrupt. 4．There is no doubt that the event will attract more visitors to enjoy visiting this wonderful city. 5．Helen McCarthy，an author and expert on Japanese cartoons，explained why the character is so popular.“Because Hello Kitty is all about happiness and friendship and fun.” 6．What has caused great confusion is how he made it without anyone else's help. 7．What made the school proud was that more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities. 8．It gives us great delight that Chinese science fictions are becoming increasingly popular. 9．You don't know what a letter like that means to us.We usually get nothing but complaints. 10．And through this process of comparison，it might be easier for us to understand how important belief really is. Ⅱ．单句改错 1．The reason why he was absent was because he missed the train by one minute this morning. because→that 2．That occurred to her that she might as well talk it over with her friend. That→It 3．He said that French was the most beautiful tongue in the world，and we must keep it among us. and后加that 4．No one knows what soon the result will be announced.
课时训练60名词性从句 一、用合适的连接词填空 1．As far as I am concerned, online chatting is good or bad depends on the person who uses it. 答案whether 2．left the door unlocked must be responsible for the accident. 答案Whoever 3．her son has passed the driving test makes her very happy. 答案That 4．What I like about Harvard is it takes on an old classical look—there are parks and traditional buildings. 答案that 5．The summer holiday in China, from July to September, is students have a rest, travel or do something new. 答案when 6．What made Tom most unusual was the fact whatever he needed to communicate he did it by singing opera. 答案that 7．Evidence came up specific speech sounds were recognized by infants as young as two months old. 答案that 8．We haven't reached an agreement on the question we should act at once. 答案whether
高考英语-专题练习（三） 单项填空之名词性从句 1．_______ different life today is from ________ it was fifty years ago! A．What a; what B．What a; how. C．How; what D．What; what 2．First-class players of football must have excellent ball control, but it is not just ________ they do with their feet ________ counts. A．how; that B．that; what C．what; that D．whether; what 3．Rather than tell your kid to stop doing something repeatedly, you should find out ________ they are doing it. A．who B．why C．what D．whether 4．Some experts hold the view that fundamental construction is ________ the key to the little island development lies. A．which B．what C．where D．why 5．You must notice ________ the emergency exit is when entering the building. A．where B．what C．which D．in which 6．A proposal has been put forward at a recent video conference ________ measures be taken to raise the citizens’ awareness of traffic safety. A．that B．as C．when D．which 7．Many of the creatures in the movie “Avatar” are not real, but much of ________ happens is still attractive. A．which B．what C．that D．them 8．Many netizens are impressed with the excuse given by a teacher for quitting her job ________ she owes the world a visit. A．because B．that C．where D．why 9．As I opened my eyes, in ________ direction I looked, I could see smiling, peaceful, calm and content faces. A．whatever B．however C．whichever D．wherever 10．— I feel tired out. —Why don’t you bring ________ to his attention that you are too tired to go on working? A．one B．that C．it D．this 11．________ I’m concerned about most is ________ we can collect a huge amount of money in such a short time after the war. A．Why; because B．What; how C．That; that D．What; if 12．The reason ________ he gave for his absence from the meeting was ________ he was caught in a traffic jam. A．why; because B．what; how C．that; that D．what; if 13．The Olympic Games, the world’s greatest sporting event, advoca te the principle that ________ matters is not winning but participating. A．that B．which C．what D．how 14．________ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.
名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。名词性从句是一种具有名词功能的非独立分句。具体用法见下表： 主语从句 大多数主语从句都可以用it作形式主语而把主语从句置于句尾。(what引导的主语从句表示“……的东西”时，一般不用it作形式主语；whatever, whoever, whichever一般也不用it作形式主语。) ?It makes no difference where we shall have the meeting. 我们在哪开会无所谓。 【注意】(1)常见的it替代that引导的主语从句的句式主要有以下几种： ①It＋系动词＋形容词(necessary/right/likely/important/certain...)＋that从句 ②It＋be＋名词(短语)(a pity/a shame/good news/a fact/an honour...)＋that从句 ③It＋be＋过去分词(said/told/heard/reported/decided/suggested...)＋that从句 ④It＋特殊动词(seem/appear/happen/matter)＋that从句 (2)在“It is necessary/important/natural...＋that从句”的结构中，从句谓语常用“(should ＋)动词原形”。 宾语从句
1．动词find, feel, think, consider, make, believe等后有that引导的宾语从句作宾语补足语时，则常用it作形式宾语而将that宾语从句后置。 ?I think it necessary that we take plenty of boiled water every day. 我认为每天摄入足量的白开水很有必要。 2．有些动词(短语)不能直接跟宾语从句，需要借助形式宾语it。常见的有hate, enjoy, like, dislike, love, appreciate, see to等。 ?He hates it when people play his cellphone. 他讨厌别人玩他的手机。 3．在某些动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词用“(should＋)动词原形”表达，常见的动词有：一个坚持(insist)；两个命令(order, command)；三个建议(advise, suggest, propose)；四项要求(demand, require, request, ask)。 ?The doctor ordered that she (should) stay in bed for a few days. 医生要求她在床上躺几天。 表语从句 1．主句的主语是idea, advice, suggestion等名词时，表语从句的谓语动词用“(should＋)动词原形”表达。 ?His suggestion is that we (should) change our course. 他的建议是改变下我们的课程。 2．because引导的表语从句强调原因，而why引导的表语从句强调结果。主语为名词reason时，表语从句中的连接词要用that，而不用why或because。 ?I'm a bit sleepy, because I was up all night. 我有点困，因为我一夜没睡。 ?That's why I object to the plan. 这就是我反对这个计划的原因。 ?The reason for such a serious accident is that the driver drank too much. 这次重大事故的原因是司机喝了太多酒。 同位语从句 1．同位语从句常放在fact, news, idea, truth, hope, problem, information, belief, thought, doubt等抽象名词的后面，是对前面的名词作进一步的解释，说明前面名词的具体含义。 ?The problem whether we should continue to do the experiment has been solved.(if 不能代替whether引导同位语从句) 我们是否应该继续做实验的问题已经解决了。 ?I have no idea when he will come back.
高考英语一轮复习语法专题：名词性从句学案 考点一名词性从句的不同类型及其结构 名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句，它是一种具有名词功能的非独立分句。1．主语从句 ①That you are coming to London is the best news I have heard this long time. 这么长时间以来我听到的最好的消息就是你要来伦敦。 ②What matters most in learning English is enough practice. 学习英语最重要的是足够的训练。 ③It is none of your business what other people think about you. Believe yourself. 其他人怎么认为你，不关你的事，你尽管相信你自己。 ④It is obvious to the students that they should get well prepared for their future. 显而易见，学生应该为他们的未来做好充分准备。 [归纳] 主语从句的结构： 1连接词＋主语＋谓语＋其他＋主句谓语＋其他。 2It形式主语＋主句谓语＋其他＋连接词＋主语＋谓语＋其他。 2．宾语从句 ①I'm afraid (that) I can't accept your invitation. 恐怕我不能接受你的邀请。 ②Tom is a nice boy except that he is sometimes late for school. 汤姆除了有时候上学迟到外，是个很不错的男孩。 ③I find it necessary that we should spend more time practising spoken English. 我发现花更多时间练习英语口语是必要的。 ④I don't think that you should go abroad in the future. 我认为你将来不应该出国。 [归纳] 宾语从句的结构： 1及物动词短语/介词＋连接词＋从句主语＋从句谓语＋其他。 2及物动词＋it＋宾补＋连接词＋从句主语＋从句谓语＋其他。 3表示情感的形容词＋连接词＋从句主语＋从句谓语＋其他。 3．表语从句 ①My decision is that all of us are to start at 6 o'clock tomorrow morning.
句法篇总结从句与句式之名词性从句 〔重温高考〕 考向1宾语从句中的连接词 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)I'm not sure __who__ is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩)that suddenly appears out of nowhere. 解析：考查宾语从句。句意：我不确定谁更害怕，我还是突然出现的雌性大猩猩。此处为宾语从句，空格处表示“谁”，故用who。 2．(全国Ⅱ)As natural architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly __how__ thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days. 解析：分析句子结构可知，这是一个宾语从句。根据形容词thick及结构可知，这里的意思是印第安人算出土坯墙的确切厚度。空格后为形容词，因此空格上应用副词，故填how。3．(广东)We were told that our rooms hadn't been reserved for that week, but for the week after. I didn't understand __why__ this would happen and my credit card had already been charged for the reservation. 解析：分析句子结构可知，此处为宾语从句。由语境可知，此处意为：我不明白为什么会发生这样的事。故填why。 4．(广东)The new boy looked at the teacher for a few seconds and all the other students wondered __what__ the boy would do. 解析：所填词引导宾语从句，同时在从句中作do的宾语，故填what。 Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误) 1．(2016·全国Ⅰ)My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live. __that→where__ 解析：由句子结构可知，介词to之后为宾语从句，而宾语从句中缺少地点状语，故用where 引导。 2．(全国Ⅱ)After looking at the toy for some time, he turned around and found where his parents were missing. __where→that或去掉where__ 解析：句意为：……他转过身发现父母不见了。由句意可知，宾语从句句意完整且不缺少成分，所以应该用that引导从句或省略。 3．(四川)If you notice that when someone is missing or hurt, tell your teacher immediately. __去掉when__ 解析：that 后为陈述式的宾语从句。作notice的宾语，从句中不缺成分，因此when是多余
第四讲名词性从句 [思维导图] Ⅰ.主语及主语从句 一、主语 1．概念：在句子中，主语是谓语所表示动作的发出者。主语一般位于句子开头，且不能省略。 2．充当主语的词、短语和句子：名词、代词、数词、动名词(短语)、动词不定式(短语)和从句等。 The patient’s family have expressed their gratitude to the press in letters for the money raised.(名词作主语) 病人的家人写信为筹集到的资金向媒体表示感谢。 Studying English is very important.(动名词短语作主语) 学习英语很重要。 二、主语从句 1．that引导的主语从句 (1)that引导主语从句时，在从句中不作任何成分，也没有词汇意义，但一般不可省略。 That the earth goes around the sun is known to us all. 众所周知，地球围着太阳转。 (2)that引导主语从句时可用it作形式主语，that不可省略。常见句式主要有以下几种： ?It＋be＋形容词(necessary，right，likely，unlikely，wrong，important，certain，
clear，obvious，strange，normal等)＋that从句 It isn’t likely that I should accept such an offer as that. 我不可能接受像那样的帮助。 ?It＋be＋名词(短语)(a pity，a shame，good news，a fact，an honour，a wonder，no wonder等)＋that从句 It’s no wonder th at he didn’t want to go. 难怪他不想去。 ?It＋be＋过去分词(said，told，heard，reported，decided，suggested，advised，ordered，remembered，thought，considered，well－known，announced等)＋that 从句 It is decided that the meeting has been put off until next Monday. 会议被推迟到下周一已经定下来了。 [名师指津] 在“It＋be＋suggested/advised/ordered/requested/insisted/required...＋that从句”结构中，从句谓语应用“(should＋)动词原形”。 To master Mandarin，it is suggested that you (should)practice with Chinese people.(四川高考书面表达) 为了掌握普通话，建议你和中国人一起练习。 ?It＋特殊动词或短语(seem，appear，happen，matter，turn out，occur to，make no difference等)＋that从句 It suddenly occurred to her that Joe was afraid of being alone. 她突然想到乔害怕独自一个人待着。 2．whether/if引导的主语从句 主语从句位于主句谓语动作前，表示“是否”，只能用whether。若用it作形式主语，则whether与if可互换。 Whether we can have clean drinking water lies in what effective measures will be taken by the government about water pollution. 我们能否有干净的饮用水依赖于政府将采取什么样的有效措施处理水污染问题。It’s uncertain whether/if he’ll come this evening.
考点15 名词性从句--练模拟-熟能生巧（江苏模拟） 1.【江苏省泰州市2022届高三第四次调研】He managed to raise RMB 12,000 by selling all his sheep and borrowing money from door to door. ____41____ followed was tireless work by Shi and his team, planting several species of drought-enduring trees over sand. 2.【2022届江苏省盐城实验高级中学高三全真模拟考试（二）】And another big obstacle is ____42____ the majority doesn’t yet have a mental picture of the possible pathways forward. 3.【2022届江苏省连云港市高三第二次调研】It is assumed, for a person to be healthy, ____57____ yin and yang forces should he in balance. Imbalance causes illness or injury. 4. 【江苏省苏州中学2021-2022学年高三上学期10月学业质量评估】“It is my hope 45．this film can inspire more people to take action to protect our ocean.” 5.【江苏省淮安市高中校协作体2021-2022学年高三英语期中】Making the decision isn’t easy, but the good news is 62．we already do this naturally. 6.【江苏省常州市2021-2022学年高三上学期期中】It wasn't until the 1990s that restorative efforts really began to turn the building around.This is also65．it started to attract thousands of tourists worldwide. 7.【江苏省高邮市2022届高三上学期期初学情调研】“I read many of Lu Xun’s novels such as A Madman’s Diary when I was in elementary school, but I couldn’t understand why he wrote them or the angry feelings hiding in the characters. After watching the drama, I read these novels again and found that I can now understand 43．they wanted to convey to readers,” said Li Lin, an 18-year-old viewer. 8.【2022届江苏省徐州市第七中学高三下学期考前模拟二】The art emphasizes simplicity, and the arranger must decide on ____44____ is truly necessary in his or her work and life. 9．（2022·广东梅州·一模语法填空）Time stood still as the bear and I both waited to see ________ would move first. 10．Do you have any idea _________is actually going on in the classroom? 11．You never know __________ it might lead you in the life journey. 12．________ Gabriela was experiencing was a cultural clash in expectations. 13．Cobb ,for her part ,started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak________ she could do so remotely ,about three quarters of the time，they agreed. 14．By the age of 23, she has visited all the countries in an effort to challenge ________(she) and push the limits of ________ she believed was possible for a female traveler.15．________ is so breathtaking about the experience is
入舵市安恙阳光实验学校名词性从句 (计时：35分钟) Ⅰ.语法知识 1．(2013·北京卷)Experts believe ________ people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary. A. why B. where C. that D. what 答案与解析 C believe后面的句子为宾语从句，在这个宾语从句中，句子成分完整，故用that连接。 2．(2013·天津卷)________ I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents. A. That B. Which C. Whether D. What 答案与解析 D 句意：我想告诉你的是：我对父母是多么地爱戴和尊敬。此处为what引导的主语从句，即what I want to tell you, what作tell的直接宾语，故D项正确。此题考生易误选that, that引导主语从句时不作成分，故不可选。 3．(2014·湖南师大附中月考)When you look at ________ great effects the climate change has on our life, you'll agree that it is the most pressing global problem. A. which B. how C. what D. why 答案与解析 C 句意：当你看到气候变化对我们的生活有多么大的影响时，你会同意它是最紧迫的全球性问题。what引导宾语从句，在从句中作定语。 4．(2014·绵阳第一次诊断)Diligence is ________ it takes for the post90's generation to win competitions. A. what B. where C. which D. when 答案与解析 A 句意：勤奋是90后赢得比赛所需要的。what相当于something that，引导表语从句， what在表语从句中作宾语。 5．(2014·青岛上学期期中联考)Be sure to make the invitations sent to ________ has taken part in the competition. A. who B. whom C. whoever D. whomever 答案与解析 C 句意：要确保邀请函发送到已经参赛的任何人。whoever“无论谁”，引导宾语从句，在宾语从句中作主语。 Ⅱ.单句语法填空
专题04 从句 一、2022年高考真题 1.（2022年全国甲卷语法填空）On the 1,100. Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, ___62___ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province. 62.【答案】who 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：在这1100公里的旅程中，这位在8岁时因车祸而失明的男子曹胜康穿越了三个省的40个城市和县城。分析句子结合句意可知，此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词为Cao Shengkang，指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。 2.（2022年全国甲卷短文改错）The disagreement was too sharp that neither he nor I knew what to settle it. One day, he talked with me or hoped to mend our relations. 7.【答案】too →so 【解析】考查状语从句。句意：这分歧如此尖锐，以至于他和我都不知道如何解决它。固定句型“so…that…”译为“如此……以至于……”引导结果状语从句。故将too改为so。 8.【答案】what→how 【解析】考查副词。句意同上。此处为“疑问副词+不定式”结构来做动词knew的宾语。结合句意，此处表达“如何解决它”，settle it为动宾关系，此处缺少方式状语，用how。故将what改为how。 9.【答案】or →and 【解析】考查并列连词。句意：一天，他和我交谈，并且希望修补我们的关系。根据语境，“talked with me”与“hoped to mend our relations”为顺承、递进关系，用and连接。故将or改为and。 3. （2022年全国乙卷短文改错）Whether you ride a bicycle, you don't use petrol. Just see how cars have been taken over our cities. They often run at high speeds, what may put our lives in danger. 4.【答案】Whether → If 或Whether → When 【解析】考查状语从句连接词。句意：当你骑自行车时候你是不用汽油的。由句意可知，该句阐述的是一个事实，需用if或when引导；位于句首，注意首字母大写。故将Whether改为If或改为When。 8.【答案】what → which 【解析】考查定语从句关系词。句意：它们经常高速行驶，这可能会危及我们的生命。分析句子结构可知，逗号后是非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面的一句话，在从句中做主语，应用which 引导。故将what改为which。 4. (2022年全国高考新高考I卷语法填空)The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species
语法对点讲练五名词性从句 名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组，能在句中充当主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等。因此名词性从句又分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。 引导词归类： 类别功能引导词 从属连词只起连接作用，不充当句子成分that, whether, if 连接代词起连接作用，并充当主语、宾语、表语 或定语 who, whom, whose, which, what, whatever, whichever, whoever 连接副词起连接作用，并充当从句状语when, where, how, why 一、主语从句 学问点讲解 1．主语从句的一般结构 ①主语从句一般放于主句谓语动词前，构成：主语从句＋谓语动词＋其他。 2．it作形式主语的主语从句 ②It＋be/become(s)＋形容词/名词/过去分词＋主语从句。 It is clear that the whale is not a fish. ③It seems/appears等动词＋that从句。 It happens that he can understand a little about the language. ④It remains to be＋过去分词＋主语从句。 ⑤It doesn't matter＋how/whether从句。 It doesn't matter whether he is wrong or not. ⑥主语从句毁灭在感叹句中。 What a pity it is that you cannot stay for dinner. 特殊提示 ⑦用来表示惊异、怀疑、惋惜、理应如此等语气时，主语从句谓语动词用(should＋) do形式。常用句型有： It is necessary/important/natural/strange等＋that从句 It is suggested/requested/proposed/desired等＋that从句 对点训练 完成下列小题，并指出考查上述哪个学问点(①～⑦) 第一组单项填空 1．(2021·北京卷)________ makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer. A. That B. What C. Who D. Which 答案__B__ 学问点__①__ 解析句意：使这本书与众不同的是作者具有制造性的想象力。主语从句中缺少主语，并且指物，故用what引导。 2．(2021·陕西卷)It remains to be seen ________ the newlyformed committee's policy can be put into practice. A. that B. which C. what D. whether 答案__D__ 学问点__④__ 解析句意：新组建的委员会的政策是否能付诸实施尚待分晓。It remains to be seen whether“……尚待分晓”，此处it为形式主语，真正的主语为whether引导的主语从句。由句意知选项D正确。 3．(2021·江西卷)________ one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it. A. Whoever B. Whatever C. Whichever D. Wherever 答案__C__ 学问点__①__ 解析句意：无论你们中哪个人打破窗户都得赔偿。whichever引导主语从句，并在从句中作定语。 4．(2021·四川卷)________ you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company. A. When B. How C. What D. That 答案__C__ 学问点__①__ 解析此句中________ you said at the meeting是一个主语从句，缺少宾语，故选what。 5．(2021·重庆卷)________ struck me most in the movie was the father's deep love for his son. A. That B. It C. What D. Which 答案__C__ 学问点__①__ 解析what引导主语从句，并在主语从句中作主语。that引导主语从句不作成分， it不行引导主语从句， which作定语。 其次组语法填空 6．It soon became widely known ________ the attempt to save the girl had failed. 答案that 学问点__②__ 解析it在句中作形式主语，后边的主语从句才是真正的主语。从句中不缺少成分，主语从句用that