第四讲名词性从句
(对应学生用书第12页)
1．(2021·江苏高考卷)We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20，half of________ it used to charge.
A．that B．which
C．what D．how
C[句意：我们选择这家旅馆，因为这里一晚的价格降到了20美元，这是他们过去所收价格的一半。空处在句中引导宾语从句，且在宾语从句中作charge的宾语，因此只能选择what。half of what it used to charge“它过去所收价格的一半〞。]
2．(2021·江苏高考卷)It is often the case________ anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.
A．why B．what C．as D．that
D[句意：通常，对于那些心怀希望的人来说，一切皆有可能。it在句中是形式主语，that anything is possible for those who hang on to hope是主语从句，在句中作真正的主语。由于主语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语，故用that引导主语从句。]
3．(2021·江苏高考卷)—What a mess! You are always so lazy!
—I'm not to blame，Mum.I am________ you have made me.
A．how B．what C．that D．who
B[句意：——真是一团糟！你总是这么懒！——妈妈，不该责备我。我是你培养的。what引导表语从句，且在从句中充当宾语补足语，意为“……
样子的人〞。]
【导学号：25874007】4．(2021·北京高考卷)Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street，not knowing________ she was heading.
A．why B．where C．how D．when
B[句意：简漫无目的地沿着绿树成荫的街道往前走，不知道要去哪里。
分析句子构造可知，空处引导宾语从句，作动词knowing的宾语，且从句中缺少地点状语，故应用where引导。]
5．(2021·天津高考卷)She asked me________ I had returned the books to the library，and I admitted that I hadn't.
A．when B．where C．whether D．what
C[句意：她问我是否已将那些书还给图书馆了，我成认我还没有还。分析句子构造可知，空格处引导宾语从句，且在从句中不作任何成分，只起连接作用，又根据句意可知此处表示“是否〞，故用whether或if引导这个宾语从句。]
名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句四种。每一种从句都有自己的引导词，引导词都位于从句句首，且从句使用陈述语序。
一、名词性从句的引导词
引导词用法
连词that，whether，if等均不在句子中作成分。that没有意义，引导宾语从句时可以省略；whether和if意为“是否〞，在宾语从句中可互换使用，但在其他名词性从句中只用whether
连接代词what，who，whom，
which，whatever，
在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语等成分
He hasn't decided whether he will go there.
Do you know who has got the first prize?
What we need is more practice.
Whoever has helped to save the drowning boy is worth praising.
When he will go abroad hasn't been decided yet.
No one knew why he made such a mistake.
二、名词性从句的类别
1．主语从句
(1)主语从句多放在主句谓语动词前，构成：主语从句＋谓语动词＋其他
That he passed the driving test made us very happy.
Who will take over the company has not been decided yet.
(2)it作形式主语，常见的构造有：
It＋be＋adj.＋that从句；
It＋be＋名词(词组)＋that从句；
It＋be＋过去分词＋that从句；
It＋seem(appear，happen等不及物动词)＋that从句
It is certain that you will pass the College Entrance Examination.
It is a pity that I missed the party held last night.
It is reported that the accident was caused by carelessness.
It seems that Alice is not coming to the party.
2．表语从句
(1)表语从句跟在系动词后，构成：主语＋系动词＋表语从句
The beautiful views and the friendly people are what new comers like in San Francisco.
(2)because引导表语从句强调原因，而why引导的表语从句强调结果。
I think it's because you're careless.
He was ill.That's why he was absent.
(3)The reason why从句＋be＋that从句
The reason why he was absent was that he was ill.
(4)What从句＋be＋that从句
What comforted the young mother was that the baby came to life.
(5)It looks/seems as if/as though从句
It looks as if it is going to rain.
3．宾语从句
(1)主语＋及物动词＋宾语从句
主语＋动词＋介词＋宾语从句
He often thinks of how he can make his class vivid and lively.
(2)it作形式宾语，宾语从句后置。常用的谓语动词有：make，think，feel，
find，consider等。
I find it important that we should keep calm in danger.
(3)有些动词不能直接跟宾语从句，需要借助形式宾语it。
常见的有：like，dislike，hate，love，enjoy，appreciate，see to等。
I hate it when people speak with their mouth full.
I would appreciate it if you could stay for lunch.
(4)否认转移：在think，believe，suppose，expect等动词后的宾语从句假设
是否认的，就将否认词转移到主句谓语动词上，主句的主语必须是第一人称I，we。
I don't think your answers are right.
I don't believe she will attend the meeting.
4．同位语从句
(1)跟在名词后，对名词的内容给予说明。常见的名词有fact，idea，news，
truth，hope，doubt，suggestion，belief，evidence等。
The fact that she is good at English makes her the right person for the job.
I have a feeling that one day we will succeed.
(2)同位语从句与名词之间有时会出现插入成分，形成间隔性同位语从句。
Word came that our team had won the game.
三、whatever，whoever，whichever的用法
whever引导名词性从句表示泛指，含有“任何……〞之意，有时也表示疑问；而what，who，which那么表示特指意义。
Whoever did this will sooner or later be caught and will be punished.
I believe whatever he told me.
I believe what he told me.
I don't know however he got the secret.
1．(2021·南通、泰州高三一模)The argument doesn't hold much ground________ family backgrounds offer graduates an advantage in the career competition nowadays.
A．where B．that C．which D．when
B[句意：现在，大学毕业生的家庭背景会在职业竞争中为他们提供优势，这样的论据是没有多大根据的。本句中的that引导同位语从句，解释说明argument的内容。]
2．(2021·南通、泰州高三一模)—What do you think it is that has contributed to his huge success?
—________he keeps focused on what he is doing.
A．Because B．How C．Whether D．That
D[句意：——你认为是什么造就了他的巨大成功？——(我认为)是他一直专注于自己在做的事情(造就了他的巨大成功)。That在此引导的是主语从句，且That在从句中不作成分。]
3．(2021·无锡高三一模)I want to thank everyone who took part in the campaign on my side of the argument，including all those who put aside party differences to speak in________ they believe was the national interest.
A．that B．what
C．where D．which
B[句意：我要感谢在这场运动里和我持一样意见的每个人，包括所有那些不顾政党差异，为他们认定的国家利益而发言的人。分析句子构造可知，空处在此引导宾语从句，且在从句中作主语，表示“所……的事情〞，所以要用what。]
4．(2021·扬州高三一模)How I envy Jones! She can eat super big hamburgers without fear________ she will put on much weight.
A．that B．which
C．whether D．where
A[句意：我多么羡慕琼斯！她能吃超级大汉堡而不担忧会发胖。fear后跟了一个同位语从句，从句意思完整且不缺任何成分，故用that。which“哪一个〞；whether“是否〞；where“在哪里〞。]
5．(2021·南京、盐城高三一模) I've come to learn that the best time to debate with family members is________ they have food in their mouths.
A．how B．that
C．whether D．when
D[句意：我慢慢了解到，与家人辩论的最正确时间就是他们嘴里有食物的时候。分析句子构造可知，空处在此引导表语从句，且在从句中作时间状语，表示“当……时〞，应用when。应选D项。]
6．(2021·常州高三一模)When you feel alone，just look at the spaces between your fingers，and remember that's ________ my fingers fit perfectly.
A．what B．where
C．why D．how
B[句意：当你觉得孤单的时候，看看指缝间的空隙，那是我的手指安然停留的位置。根据句意可知，从句中缺少地点状语，应选where。] 7．(2021·苏北四市高三一模)Many antipiracy experts are able to determine________
an item has been pirated or not，based on the maker's style and qualifications.
A．that B．whether
C．what D．why
B[句意：很多反盗版专家可以根据制造商的风格和资历来判断一样东西是不是盗版的。根据句意及题干中的“or not〞可知，空处应用whether在句中引导宾语从句。]
8．(2021·南京、盐城高三二模)With private groups，there is a false sense________ everybody in the groups knows each other and has the same interests in mind.
A．where B．that
C．what D．why
B[句意：对于私人团体，存在一种错误的感觉，即团体中的每个人都了解其他人且心中都有一样的兴趣爱好。that引导的名词性从句充当sense 的同位语，其中的连接词that在同位语从句中无含义，不充当任何成分。]
【导学号：25874008】9．(2021·扬、泰、通、淮、宿、徐高三二模)The prize winner described to the class________he had managed to achieve excellence in his studies.
A．if B．how
C．what D．that
B[句意：获奖者向全班同学讲述自己是如何在学习上取得优异成绩的。
根据句意可知，B项符合语境，how 表“如何〞。]
10．(2021·苏锡常镇高三二模)Hard work，along with dedicated revolutionary spirit is the fundamental guarantee of success，which is________ we should learn from the pioneers participating in the Long March.
A．that B．where
C．what D．how
C[句意：艰辛奋斗与甘于奉献的革命精神是成功的根本保证，这是我们应该从参加长征的先驱们身上学习的东西。空处在句中引导表语从句，且
在从句中作learn的宾语，表示“所……的东西〞，故用what。]
名词 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．(2015·吉林长春模拟)In the rush hour，there were so many cars and____________(bus) on the road，so I was stuck.答案：buses 2．(2015·四川成都八中模拟)For several weeks，Mrs.Edwards hoped to be one of the lucky____________(housewife) like many of her friends. 答案：housewives 3．(2015·云南曲靖一模)But the man wasn’t sitting down with a sad____________(express)．答案：expression 4．(2015·辽宁葫芦岛质检)For the millions and millions of people living in modern____________(time) they might have to change their diets，especially those with poorer nutrition quality. 答案：times 5．(2016·辽宁丹东名校协作体联考)During our visit，the home was filled with____________(laugh)． 答案：laughter/laughs 6．(2015·北京西城一模)Jack will hold a meeting where people can voice their____________(opinion) on today’s global economy. 答案：opinions 7．(2015·贵州遵义一模)However，the grass under our____________(foot) is green enough.As an old saying goes，he who is content with what he has is always happy.Happiness consists in contentment. 答案：feet 8．(2015·广西南宁三模)They are always gathering in their winter food in the middle of summer and they are making____________(prepare) for the long cold winter. 答案：preparations 9．(2015·辽宁丹东二中质检)Like a phone，you will be able to receive____________(call) on your wrist. 答案：calls 10．(2015·四川绵阳中学考前适应性练习)It is thought that____________(different) in skin color are the result of climatic____________(adapt)． 答案：differences；adaptation Ⅱ.单句改错 1．(2016·吉林长春市十一高中调研)According to a report，the habitat of many wild animals and plant，the Polar Bears included，is threatened. 答案：plant→plants 2．(2015·云南昆明一模)Apart from doing some cleaning for the old people，giving some performance with my friends is another thing I can do. 答案：performance→performances 3．(2015·辽宁大连育明中学模拟)—Jeremy Lin works extremely hard. —So he does.He is often seen sweating heavily before his teammate have even arrived at the gym. 答案：teammate→teammates 4．(2015·吉林长春六中模拟)I will never sell my furnitures to anyone at any time，whatever he may pay for it. 答案：furnitures→furniture 5．(2015·四川成都外国语模拟)He lost his way in a small village.Otherwise，he would have visited more places of interests yesterday. 答案：interests→interest 冠词 Ⅰ.单句语法填空
第4讲吸引眼球的三大从句(定语从句、名词性从句、状语从 句) 用三大从句完成句子 1．我特别的爱好是读书看报，这已经成为我日常生活中不可或缺的一部分。 My favorite hobbies are reading books and newspapers, which_has_become_a_ necessary_part_of_my_daily_life. 2．我们都知道，当我们需要帮助时，我们的朋友会伸出援手，帮我们渡过难关。 As_we_all_know,_ when we need help our friends will lend us a helping hand and help us get through difficult situations. 3．使我印象最深的是他们都经过了专业培训。 What_impressed_me_most was that_they_had_had_professional_training. 4．我想知道你能否给我提供一些如何交朋友的建议。 I wonder if/whether_you_can_give_me_some_advice_on_how_to_make_friends. 5．每当见到有人需要帮助，我都会尽力去帮助他。 Whenever_I_see_someone_in_need,_I will spare no effort to help him. 6．不管我们会遇到什么困难，我们都将继续进行研究。 Whatever_difficulties_we_may_meet_with，we'll go on with the research. 三大从句通常为定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句，而名词性从句又分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。 一、润色添彩的定语从句 定语从句的使用能够比较清楚地反映出学生对于语言较高的掌握能力，所以建议学生一定要在写作中至少使用一个恰到好处的定语从句。 ①(2019·全国卷Ⅰ·书面表达)I'm a Chinese student who is taking a summer course in London now. 我是一名中国的学生，暑期正在伦敦学习。 ②(2019·全国卷Ⅰ·书面表达)As you know, China has a growing influence on today's world. 众所周知，中国对当今世界的影响越来越大。 ③(2018·全国卷Ⅱ·书面表达)The film is mainly related to the development of our school, which will greatly help us students know the school's history better and appeal to us to make contributions to our school's development.
专题三名词性从句 1.(2019·全国卷Ⅰ，61)While they are rare north of 88°， there is evidence ________ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. 答案：that 分析句子结构可知，所填词引导同位语从句，解释说明evidence的具体内容，从句中不缺少成分且意义完整，故用that引导。 2．(2019·江苏高考，25)Scientists have obtained more evidence ________ plastic is finding its way into the human body. 答案：that 句意：科学家已经获得了更多的证据，证明塑料正在进入人体。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导同位语从句，解释说明evidence的具体内容，从句中不缺成分，故用that引导。 3．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ，61)I'm not sure ________ is more frightened, me or the female gorilla (大猩猩) that suddenly appears out of nowhere. 答案：who 分析句子结构可知，宾语从句中缺少句子的主语，由下文“me or the female gorilla (大猩猩)”可知，作者不确定自己和大猩猩谁更害怕，故填who。 4．(2018·北京高考，11)Without his support, we wouldn't be ________ we are now. 答案：where 句意：如果没有他的支持，我们不可能有今天的地位。结合句意可知，应用where引导该表语从句，表示抽象概念。 5．(2018·北京高考，15)This is ________ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best. 答案：what 这是一个表语从句，从句中动词teach缺少直接宾语，应用what引导。 6．(2018·江苏高考，21)By boat is the only way to get here, which is ________ we arrived. 答案：how 句意：乘船是到这儿来的唯一方式，我们就是坐船来的。how引导表语从句，在从句中作方式状语。 7．(2017·天津高考，4)She asked me ________ I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn't. 答案：whether 句意：她问我是否已经把书还给图书馆了，我承认还没还。设空处连接宾语从句，且在句中意为“是否”，故填whether。 8．(2017·北京高考，23)Every year, ________ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.
高考英语一轮复习语法专题：名词性从句学案 考点一名词性从句的不同类型及其结构 名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句，它是一种具有名词功能的非独立分句。1．主语从句 ①That you are coming to London is the best news I have heard this long time. 这么长时间以来我听到的最好的消息就是你要来伦敦。 ②What matters most in learning English is enough practice. 学习英语最重要的是足够的训练。 ③It is none of your business what other people think about you. Believe yourself. 其他人怎么认为你，不关你的事，你尽管相信你自己。 ④It is obvious to the students that they should get well prepared for their future. 显而易见，学生应该为他们的未来做好充分准备。 [归纳] 主语从句的结构： 1连接词＋主语＋谓语＋其他＋主句谓语＋其他。 2It形式主语＋主句谓语＋其他＋连接词＋主语＋谓语＋其他。 2．宾语从句 ①I'm afraid (that) I can't accept your invitation. 恐怕我不能接受你的邀请。 ②Tom is a nice boy except that he is sometimes late for school. 汤姆除了有时候上学迟到外，是个很不错的男孩。 ③I find it necessary that we should spend more time practising spoken English. 我发现花更多时间练习英语口语是必要的。 ④I don't think that you should go abroad in the future. 我认为你将来不应该出国。 [归纳] 宾语从句的结构： 1及物动词短语/介词＋连接词＋从句主语＋从句谓语＋其他。 2及物动词＋it＋宾补＋连接词＋从句主语＋从句谓语＋其他。 3表示情感的形容词＋连接词＋从句主语＋从句谓语＋其他。 3．表语从句 ①My decision is that all of us are to start at 6 o'clock tomorrow morning.
第四讲名词性从句 (对应学生用书第12页) 1．(2021·江苏高考卷)We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20，half of________ it used to charge. A．that B．which C．what D．how C[句意：我们选择这家旅馆，因为这里一晚的价格降到了20美元，这是他们过去所收价格的一半。空处在句中引导宾语从句，且在宾语从句中作charge的宾语，因此只能选择what。half of what it used to charge“它过去所收价格的一半〞。] 2．(2021·江苏高考卷)It is often the case________ anything is possible for those who hang on to hope. A．why B．what C．as D．that D[句意：通常，对于那些心怀希望的人来说，一切皆有可能。it在句中是形式主语，that anything is possible for those who hang on to hope是主语从句，在句中作真正的主语。由于主语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语，故用that引导主语从句。] 3．(2021·江苏高考卷)—What a mess! You are always so lazy! —I'm not to blame，Mum.I am________ you have made me. A．how B．what C．that D．who B[句意：——真是一团糟！你总是这么懒！——妈妈，不该责备我。我是你培养的。what引导表语从句，且在从句中充当宾语补足语，意为“…… 样子的人〞。]
专题三名词性从句 1。（2019·全国卷Ⅰ,61)While they are rare north of 88°， there is evidence ________ they range all the way across the Arctic， and as far south as James Bay in Canada. 答案:that 分析句子结构可知,所填词引导同位语从句，解释说明evidence的具体内容，从句中不缺少成分且意义完整，故用that引导。 2．(2019·江苏高考，25)Scientists have obtained more evidence ________ plastic is finding its way into the human body。 答案：that 句意：科学家已经获得了更多的证据，证明塑料正在进入人体。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导同位语从句，解释说明evidence的具体内容，从句中不缺成分，故用that引导。 3．（2018·全国卷Ⅲ，61)I’m not sure ________ is more frightened，me or the female gorilla （大猩猩) that suddenly appears out of nowhere。 答案：who 分析句子结构可知,宾语从句中缺少句子的主语，由下文“me or the female gorilla （大猩猩）"可知，作者不确定自己和大猩猩谁更害怕,故填who。 4．（2018·北京高考，11)Without his support, we wouldn't be ________ we are now. 答案：where 句意：如果没有他的支持，我们不可能有今天的地位。结合句意可知，应用where引导该表语从句，表示抽象概念。 5．(2018·北京高考，15）This is ________ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best。 答案：what 这是一个表语从句，从句中动词teach缺少直接宾语,应用what引导。 6．(2018·江苏高考，21）By boat is the only way to get here, which is ________ we arrived。
语法对点讲练五名词性从句 名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组，能在句中充当主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等。因此名词性从句又分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。 引导词归类： 类别功能引导词 从属连词只起连接作用，不充当句子成分that, whether, if 连接代词起连接作用，并充当主语、宾语、表语 或定语 who, whom, whose, which, what, whatever, whichever, whoever 连接副词起连接作用，并充当从句状语when, where, how, why 一、主语从句 学问点讲解 1．主语从句的一般结构 ①主语从句一般放于主句谓语动词前，构成：主语从句＋谓语动词＋其他。 2．it作形式主语的主语从句 ②It＋be/become(s)＋形容词/名词/过去分词＋主语从句。 It is clear that the whale is not a fish. ③It seems/appears等动词＋that从句。 It happens that he can understand a little about the language. ④It remains to be＋过去分词＋主语从句。 ⑤It doesn't matter＋how/whether从句。 It doesn't matter whether he is wrong or not. ⑥主语从句毁灭在感叹句中。 What a pity it is that you cannot stay for dinner. 特殊提示 ⑦用来表示惊异、怀疑、惋惜、理应如此等语气时，主语从句谓语动词用(should＋) do形式。常用句型有： It is necessary/important/natural/strange等＋that从句 It is suggested/requested/proposed/desired等＋that从句 对点训练 完成下列小题，并指出考查上述哪个学问点(①～⑦) 第一组单项填空 1．(2021·北京卷)________ makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer. A. That B. What C. Who D. Which 答案__B__ 学问点__①__ 解析句意：使这本书与众不同的是作者具有制造性的想象力。主语从句中缺少主语，并且指物，故用what引导。 2．(2021·陕西卷)It remains to be seen ________ the newlyformed committee's policy can be put into practice. A. that B. which C. what D. whether 答案__D__ 学问点__④__ 解析句意：新组建的委员会的政策是否能付诸实施尚待分晓。It remains to be seen whether“……尚待分晓”，此处it为形式主语，真正的主语为whether引导的主语从句。由句意知选项D正确。 3．(2021·江西卷)________ one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it. A. Whoever B. Whatever C. Whichever D. Wherever 答案__C__ 学问点__①__ 解析句意：无论你们中哪个人打破窗户都得赔偿。whichever引导主语从句，并在从句中作定语。 4．(2021·四川卷)________ you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company. A. When B. How C. What D. That 答案__C__ 学问点__①__ 解析此句中________ you said at the meeting是一个主语从句，缺少宾语，故选what。 5．(2021·重庆卷)________ struck me most in the movie was the father's deep love for his son. A. That B. It C. What D. Which 答案__C__ 学问点__①__ 解析what引导主语从句，并在主语从句中作主语。that引导主语从句不作成分， it不行引导主语从句， which作定语。 其次组语法填空 6．It soon became widely known ________ the attempt to save the girl had failed. 答案that 学问点__②__ 解析it在句中作形式主语，后边的主语从句才是真正的主语。从句中不缺少成分，主语从句用that
名词性从句 一、几种易混的从句的辨别 定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句有时候在形式上很相似，下面提供一些区分的方法： 1．定语从句与同位语从句 定语从句与前面的名词是修饰与被修饰的关系；而同位语从句是用来说明前面名词的内容的。that在定语从句中充当句子成分，可指物或人；而同位语从句中的that在从句中不充当任何句子成分，只起连接作用。请比较： (1)The news (that/which) he told us was exciting. (定语从句，that/which在从句中作宾语，还可以被省略) (2)The news that our team has won is exciting. (同位语从句，that从句是说明news的内容的，that在从句中不作任何成分，但不能被省略) 辨析 判断是定语从句还是同位语从句可以用“加词”的方法，即在名词和从句之间加入一个be动词，如果句子意思成立，则是同位语从句，否则，则是定语从句。如上面第二句，加上be动词后：The news is that our team has won.句子意思成立，所以是同位语从句。而第一句，加上be动词后：The news is that he told us.意思不成立，因此不是同位语从句。 『特别提醒』 一般情况下，同位语从句紧跟在它所说明的名词的后面，可是有的时候，为了表达的需要，名词与从句之间被另外一些内容分隔开了，叫做“分隔同位语从句”。对于这类同位语从句，一定要根据句意，找准它所说明的名词。 2．定语从句与状语从句 请看两组句子： 第一组：区分such...as...和such...that... (1)The new storybook is written in such easy English as beginners can understand. (2)The new storybook is written in such easy English that beginners can understand it. 这两句话只有一词之差，但语法结构大相径庭：第一句是as引导的定语从句，as相当于that/which(但不能用that/which)，在从句中作understand的宾语。第二句是结果状语从句，that在从句中不作成分。 结论：当从句缺少句子成分时，用such...as...；当从句不缺少句子成分时，用such...that...。 第二组：选用in which, where填空
2021年高考英语专题复习：名词性从句 一、概念： 名词性从句相当于名词词组，在复合句中起名词性作用。 分类：主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。 引导名词性从句的①连接词：that, whether, if; ②关系代词：who, whom, whose, what, which, whatever, whichever;③关系副词：when, where, how, why. 二、要点 名词性从句：以从句的形式作名词的成分→充当主语、宾语、表语、同位语的从句 连接词：that(在及物动词后接的宾语从句中可以省略）、whether、if（在及物动词后接的宾语从句中可以用） 连接代词：在从句中作主语、宾语、表语 what、whatever、who、whoever、whom、whomever、which、whichever、whose 连接副词：在从句中作状语 when、whenever、where、wherever、how、however、why
三、基础知识学习： 主语从句 判断下列划线部分在句子中中充当的成分,并指出划线部分的词性。 1.Music has become more and more popular. 2.We often speak English in class. 3.One plus one is two 4.To swim is a great pleasure. 5.Smoking does harm to the health. 6.The rich should help the poor. 7.When we are going to have an English test has not been decided 8.What he said is right. 一、主语从句的概念： 作句子主语的从句叫主语从句。 主语从句做句子主语时主句的谓语常用单数，如： How we can get there in time remains unknown. That they will go is certain. Whatever he did was right. 二、主语从句的连接词： 主语从句的连词分三类 （1）从属连词引导的主语从句（that/whether） that引导的主语从句:引导词that无含义/在句中不做成分/不可以省。That位于句首引导主语从句不常用。 例如：That you will win the medal seems unlikely. That she survived the accident is a surprise. whether引导的主语从句:whether有含义(是否)/在句中不做成分/不可以省。 注意：引导主语从句，不能用if，只能用whether。 例如：Whether we will hold a party in the open air tomorrow depends on the weather.
2021高考英语二轮复习600分策略专题4语法填空和短文改错第1讲语法必备重点4经常考查的并列句和 三大从句即时巩固 提分单句训练 Ⅰ. 单句填空 ❶(2020·北京东城区二模)Nobody can go back and start a new beginning， __but__ anyone can start now and make a new ending. 解析：考查连词。空格前的句意为“没有人能够回到过去重新开始”，空格后的句意为“谁都能够从现在开始做个新的终止”，因此前后句是转折的关系，故填but。 ❷(2020·天津)Kae， __whose__ sister I shared a room with when we were at college，has gone to work in Australia. 解析：考查定语从句关系词。句意：凯特差不多去澳大利亚工作了。我们在大学的时候，我和她的姐姐共住一室。分析句子，句中先行词为Kate，在非限定性定语从句中作名词sister 的定语，故用关系代词whose。 练有小得：分析定语从句需抓住两点：1. 找准先行词；2. 看先行词在从句中所作的成分。抓住这两点，再依照句意，从而能够判定出正确的关系词。 ❸(2020·合肥三模)The ninth day of the ninth month is the day that has two “yang” numbers，and “chong” in Chinese means double，which is __how__ the name “Chongyang” came into being. 解析：考查名词性从句。句意：这确实是重阳那个名字如何形成的。 ________ the name “Chongyang” came into being在句中作表语，从句中缺少方式状语，故用how引导宾语从句。 ❹(2020·威海二模)As a local saying goes：“If you cannot find someone，he or she is either playing mahjong __or__ on the way to play mahjong. ” 解析：考查连词。依照设空前的提示词either可知该处填or。either. . . or. . . “或者……或者……”。 ❺(2020·天津)The gold medal will be awarded to __whoever__ wins the first place in the bicycle race. 解析：考查名词性从句连接词。句意：不管谁获得自行车竞赛第一名，金牌将授予他。分析句子可知，宾语从句中缺少主语，故用whoever，表示“任何人，不管谁”。 ❻Agatha didn’t tell me __when__ she would pick up her son from school.
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名词 1. You can read about other countries， but there's no _____ for visiting them yourself。 A。compensation B. criterion C。 sacrifice D. substitute 【答案解析】 D 【详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意：你可以读一下关于其他国家的读物,但是没有什么可以成为你亲自去参观它们的替代品。A。 compensation弥补；B。 criterion标准；C。 sacrifice 牺牲;D。 substitute替代品.根据句意可知，此处用“替代品"符合语境.故选D项. 2。 All agree,in the fierce competition,honesty is a vital__________of her success. A。 evidence B. element C。concept D. criterion 【答案解析】 B 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：大家都同意，在激烈的竞争中，诚实是她成功的关键因素.A。 evidence 证据；B. element 要素，元素；C. concept 概念；D. criterion 标准。此处表示“她成功的关键要素是诚实”.故选B。 3. Although I’ve called Edinburgh my home for the last nine years， I still feel a strong emotional ______ to the place where I spent my childhood. A. attachment B。admission C。discrimination D。 approach 【答案解析】 A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意：虽然在过去的九年里我一直把爱丁堡称为我的家，但我对这个我度过童年的地方仍然有一种强烈的情感依恋。A。 attachment依恋；B. admission 承认，入场费;C. discrimination歧视，区别;D。 approach方法，接近。Although尽管，表转折,同时根据句意可知，尽管过去九年我把爱丁堡当家,但对童年生活的地方的感情应该为仍然有依恋。故选A项。 【点睛】本题考查名词的词义辨析，要求学生掌握大纲内每个名词的意义及用法。在本类型
2021高考英语二轮专题复习之语法（九） 名词性从句 一、在空格处填入适当的代词、连词或副词 1.Only when we match our words with actions can we make a difference in we hope to accomplish. 2.Tom’s most positive quality is he’s very outgoing. 3.To sum up,digital technology will definitely continue to change our lives;and one of those changes will be we won’t need to own so much stuff. 4.Home is somebody notices when you are no longer there. 5.She has rece ived an offer from Berkeley,but I don’t know she will accept it. 6.—The manager finally agreed to our new marketing proposals. —It never occurred to me you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind. 7.Every year, makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival. 8.(2020·江苏卷改编)It is not a problem we can win the battle;it’s just a matter of time. 9.In conclusion,there is no doubt the house in the future will offer every convenience to us. 1
2021届新高考英语一轮复习从句专项训练（1） 名词性从句（一） 1.________ the path of a country is the right one is a matter to be decided by its people. A. That B. What C. Whether D. Why 2.______ Jill was worried about seemed obvious to everyone present at the meeting. A. What B. That C. Whether D. / 3.________ Macao has achieved shows ________ “one country, two systems” principle is the best solution to the Macao and Hongkong question, left by history. A. That; what B. What; that C. What; what D. That; that 4.As a new diplomat, he often thinks of_____ he can react more appropriately on such occasions. A.what B.which C.that D.how 5.---- How do you think I can make up with Jack? ---- Set aside ______ you disagree and try to find _____you have in common. A. what; what B. where; what C. what; whether D. where; whether 6.Before the sales start, I make a list of __________my kids will need for the coming season. 7.In the end, I came to realize ____________ is really important in my life. 8.At first，they didn’t sense ___________ was happening but when truth came into light, they were surprised. 9.My wife is a shopaholic(购物狂). She is addicted to shopping on the Internet. ____________ seems that she can’t control herself well, just clicking constantly with the mouse. 10._____________ he witnessed in China aroused much interest among his countrymen. 11.That Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public，but some won’t accept it. 12.That impressed me most was various types of lanterns. 13.After looking at the toy for some time，he turned around and found where his parents were missing. 14.One day the baker decided to weigh the butter to see that he was getting a pound and he found
第一讲时态和语态 (对应学生用书第3页) 1．(2021·江苏高考卷)He hurried home，never once looking back to see if he ________． A．was being followed B．was following C．had been followed D．followed A[句意：他匆匆回家，一次也没有回头看看是否正被跟踪。这里if引导的宾语从句用过去进行时表示过去某一时刻(hurried home)正在进行的动作。又因he与follow之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。] 2．(2021·江苏高考卷)He's been informed that he ________ for the scholarship because of his academic background. A．hasn't qualified B．hadn't qualified C．doesn't qualify D．wasn't qualifying C[句意：他被告知，因为其教育背景，他没有资格获得这笔奖学金。根据语境可知，此处描述的是客观事实，因此使用一般现在时。] 【导学号：25874000】3．(2021·江苏高考卷)The real reason why prices ________，and still are，too high is complex，and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem. A．were B．will be C．have been D．had been A[句意：物价为什么(过去)很高，现在依然很高的真正原因很复杂，不是一个简短的讨论就可以满意地解释这个问题的。根据后面的still are可知，此处是和“现在”对比，故用一般过去时。] 4．(2021·江苏高考卷)—How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing? —Well，the media________ it in a variety of forms. A．cover B．will cover