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【高二】Unit 4 Astronomy：The science of the starsUnit 4 Astronomy：The science of the stars1. spreadvt.&vi. 展开,铺开;散布;扩大;延伸The bird spread its wings. 那只鸟展开了翅膀。
Flies spread disease. 苍蝇传播疾病。
常用结构:spread sth. with sth. 用……抹/涂/铺……spread ...on ...把……抹/涂/铺在……be spread for摆好（桌子）准备spread oneself\[口\]舒展四肢(躺下)spread out张开，伸开，铺开，展开，伸长高手过招单项填空Paper making began in China and to Europe.(2021•12•河南郑州检测)A. SpreadB. grewC. CarriedD. developed解析:选A。
句意为：造纸术起于中国，又传播到了欧洲。
spread传播。
2. methodn. 方法He has introduced a new method of teaching.他引进了一种新的方法。
What is the most effective method of birth control?控制出生率的最有效的方法是什么？联想拓展by this means=in this way=with this method用这种方法易混辨析method/meansmethod侧重“理论方法”，指做某事的具体步骤或程序。
a new teaching method一种新的方法means（单复数同形）侧重“通过手段”或“利用工具”去达到某种目的。
高手过招选词填空(method/means)（原创）①The quickest of travel is b y plane.②She has a very scientific of dealing with political problems.答案：①means②method3. harmfuladj. 有害的常用结构:do sb. harm/do harm to sb. 对某人有害mean no harm 无意伤害别人;没有恶意harm one’s image/reputation 损害某人的形象/名声do more harm than good 弊大于利There is no harm in (sb.?s) doing sth.=It does no harm (for sb.) to do sth. (某人) 做某事无害处 be harmful to 对……有害harm n.&v. 损害，伤害Smoking is harmful to your health. 吸烟有害健康。
高二英语Unit4 Making the news 制作新闻知识精讲人教实验版一. 本周教学内容：Unit4 Making the news 制作新闻1. 重点单词短语用法讲解2. 课文难点句解析二. 知识总结与归纳：单元内容简介：〔一〕主题：本单元中心话题是：制作新闻的根本程序；报纸和电视节目〔二〕本单元涉与到的语法现象：过去分词短语作宾语补足语三. 重点讲解与归纳：〔一〕重点单词与短语：1. Y ou’ll find your colleagues very eager to assist you and if you are interested in photography, it may be possible for you to concentrate on that later on.你将发现你的同事们会热情地帮助你。
如果你对摄影感兴趣，以后你有可能集中精力去搞它。
concentrate v.全神贯注，精神集中，专心致志；集中，集合；浓缩concentrate〔sth. 〕on sth. ／doing sth. 专心致志于某事／做某事concentrated adj. 集中的，浓缩的concentrated fire 集中火力concentrated food 浓缩食品concentration n. 集中，专心①We should concentrate all our efforts on improving education.我们应该致力于改良教育工作。
②Troops are concentrating south of the river.军队正向河的南边集结。
③My father is concentrating on fishing.我父亲正全神贯注地钓鱼。
2. Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question depending on what the person says.同时，你还要根据被采访人所谈的话准备提出下一个问题。
虾对市爱抚阳光实验学校第四高二英语复习讲义Module 8 Unit 4一、词汇检测1、单词每周的，一周的magic代表n.观点，见解，看法n.视作vt. finance vt. , n.非的，业余的打断；中止辩护；保卫policy高品质的，高质量的区别，区分boycott预见，预知，预测筹划；孵出saluterenamevictoryfaircontradict 同……相像，与……类似拒绝，抵抗偏爱，偏袒globebonushighlight n. vt. 奖，奖励级，级别Restriction很少，罕见地通常，一般情况下shadowadmission约会，约musicalformaltiresome协；同意；一致sincere满意；令人满意的事情实现取得，获得，到达anecdotebiographysalty紧张的thrillerfantasysensitive疑心不在的，缺席的相反的拥有magical的，一般的在……旁边，与……一起curriculum contradictory confidentialdizzy有经验的，经验丰富的删除倾向，趋向厌倦，乏味n2、短语1 on view/exhibition/display/show2 in defense of…3 regardless of…4 as/so long as5 win a victory6 in favor of…7 distinguish between A and Bdistinguish A from B8 in the minority9 make an agreement with…10 be possessed of11 (be) in possession of12 take possession of13 on the contrary14 have a chance of doing /to do15 pay attention to16 a variety of/ varieties of17 dream of doing18 be contrary to19 give thought to20 live up to21.There’s no restriction on …22.be dedicated to23.have a tendency to do …3、单词用根据单词的首字母或汉语意思填写正确单词，注意形式变化1. He had won a comfortable v_______ in the general election before being the president.2. I was in the m__________ in finding him a bit murderous.3. Many a_______ sportsmen took part in the National Sports Meeting.4. Jean wrote a letter to the paper in d_________ of his behavior.5. Language study is an essential part of the new school c_________.6. She is the author of several books, including a b_________ of Deng Xiaoping.7. Do you feel a sense of s___________ at the end of the working day?8. Without any a________ ticket, you can’t enter the important place.9. It was hot, and we decided to walk in the __________s)of the wall.10. You should phone his secretary if you want to make an a__________.11. I should _______________(推荐) it as a useful reference book.12. The workers demanded the same wage and the same treatment! There must be no____________ (歧视).13. It is hard for Mary’s pa rents to meet her ____________(经济上) needs.14. He seems poor, but I ____________ (疑心) that he has quite a lot of money.15. I accept his suggestion and do what he suggested____________________(毫无保存)!16. The secretary was _____________(完全不能) all blame for the errors.17. He has a ____________________(偏见) all foreigners.18. Though there is only one job, more than 20 people has ____________(申请) it.19.In the last ten years, my hometown has been ______________________(变成) an beautiful place of interest. 20. "We thought Mary would pass and John would fail, but ________________(与…相反) expectation it was theother way round."二．词形转换1. finance(n.) →(adj.)2. interrupt(v.)→ (n.)3. restriction(n.)→ (vt.)4. edit(v.)→(n.)编辑〔人〕5. admit(v.)→(n.)6. possess(v.)→(n.)7. contradict(v.) →(adj.) 8. favor(v.)→ (adj.)9. formal(adj.)→ (反义词) 10.experience(n.)→(adj.)三. 选词填空1. She spoke up___________________ her political beliefs.2. We're___________________, more people are against us than with us.3. It was saucy (没礼貌) of you to ______________ your boss.4. He lived ________________________ his famous father.5. They ____________ the winners __________ gifts of fruits and flowers.6. They decorated the house ___________________ cost.7. We can _______________ only if we hold together.8. ______________ you don't betray me, I'll do whatever you ask me to (do).9. Speeches ____________ human beings__________ animals.10.________________ the circumstances, we should give up the plan.四．句型结构1.他想说什么就说什么,好不考虑别人的感受.He says what he thinks, __________ ____ other people’s feeling.2.我很难区分她姐妹. It’s hard for me to __________ her ______ her sister.3.在我班,女生只占少数. In our class, girl students are ____ _____ ____________.4.只要你到达这些要求,你就会被我校录取.____ _______ _____ you meet these demands, you will be admitted into our school.5.在我看来,数目远远不够. _____ _____ ________, the sum is _____ _______ enough.6.他觉得老师偏爱学习成绩好的同学.He feels the teacher _______ those who are very academic.7.他上的就是在附近. ______ is the school ________ he is studying.8.直到他父亲进来他才开始准备功课.It was _____ ______ his father came in _____ he began to prepare his lessons.9.那事故是在什么时候发生的? ______ was it _______ the accident happened?10.他梦想有朝一日成为著名的小提琴家.He ________ _____ becoming a famous violinist one day.五．语法用〔强调结构〕1. –We haven’t been to the Great Wall for ages.--No, I don’t remember how many years ago _________ I last visited it.A it was thatB was it thatC it was whenD was it when2. It was not until the beginning of the meeting ______ he realized ______ I told him was the only possible way to deal with the problem.A that; whatB what; thatC when; whatD when; that3. It is pretty well understood _____ controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today.A thatB whenC whatD how4. Was it in 1969 ________ the American astronauts succeeded ________ landing on the moon? A A. when; onB that; onC when; inD that; in5. _________ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.A ThereB ThisC ThatD It6. __________ will it be _______ leaves the army?A How soon; thatB How long; beforeC How soon; sinceD How long; since7. –Where did you find your lost pen?—It was in the park _______ we visited that day.A whatB thatC whereD when8. It was in the small town _______ now is a big city ______ the earthquake occurred.A where; whichB which; whereC which; thatD that; where9. It was how the young man had learned five foreign languages ________ attracted the audience’s interest.A so thatB thatC whatD in which10. –were all three people in the car injured in the accident?– No, ______ only the two passengers who got hurt.A there wereB it wereC there wasD it was11. Was it because he was ill _______ he asked for a leave?A andB thatC that’sD so12. It made the public angry _______ the company, without the permission from the government, increased theprice of natural gas.A whenB thatC becauseD if13. It was through Xiao Li _____ I got to know Xiao Wang.A whoB whomC howD that14. It was _________ I met Mr. Green in Shanghai.A many years thatB many years beforeC many years ago thatD many years when15. _________ is not everybody ________ can draw so well.A It; allB It; thatC There; whoD There; that16. So _______ that no fish can live in it.A shallow is the lakeB the lake is shallowC shallow the lake isD is the lake shallow17. Can’t you remember that they _____ their plan once?A did changeB do changeC changeD will change18. Not until he arrived home _______ he find that his wallet had been stolen.A didB wouldC whenD that19. It is eight years now _______ the old man died.A beforeB afterC sinceD that20. It was _______ I reached there ________ I began to know something about the matter.A until; whenB until; thatC not until; thatD not when; that21-- __________ that he managed to get the information?—Oh, a friend of his helped him.A Where was itB What was itC How was itD Why was it22. It was evening _________ the group of soldiers reached the top of the mountain.A thatB whenC in whichD on which23. ________ computers play such an important part in our daily life?A Why it is thatB Why is it thatC Why was it thatD Why is it24. –He was nearly drowned once.–When was ________?--________ was in 1998 when he was in middle school.A that ; ItB this; This B this; It D that; This25.It was the national Day ______ she met with her separated sister.A thatB whereC whenD which六．翻译句子1. 我们的是囊括所有高质量的电影，而不在乎是谁制作了它们。
高二英语Unit 4 V ocabuar冀教版【本讲教育信息】一教学内容：Unit 4 Vocabuar1 reveavt 显露a dre that revea a 全露的衣服泄露；透露to revea a ecret /mter 泄露秘密revea one' identit 揭示身分revea oneef 讲出姓名，表明身分2 refect反射A mirror refect a mentadd comment orement about… 进一步阐述关于……31 at eae 安逸，自由自在32 be bind to 对……视而不见33 re on 依靠，依赖34 it ue／enter／fo1ow／rie等动词连用。
如：There goe the be 铃响了。
There wi foow a brea of ten minute接下来有十分钟的休息时间。
2 The ame thing hae 我不知道援助什么时候到。
I came here on a few wee ago, o I have no friend我几星期前才到这里，所以没有朋友。
No word can decribe the cene 任何言词均不能描绘那景色。
②用于某些特定的省略结构中表示否定。
如：No admittance ecee bac不知道他什么时候回来。
④用来加强否定语气。
如：I don’t beieve it，no，not I 我不相信这事，不，我绝不相信。
2 not的用法①not与a，ever，both等词连用，构成not ever…，not everone，not a…等结构，表示不完全否定句型：Not a of the bo ie Engih 不是所有的男孩都喜欢英语。
Not everone in our ca ie thi boo在我们班并不是每个人都喜欢这本书。
②not有时当代词使用，用在某些省略结构中，代替词、短语或句子。
高二英语Unit4 Pygmalion Language points知识精讲人教实验版一. 本周教学内容：Unit 4 Pygmalion Language points1. an expert in phonetics, convinced that the quality of a person’s English decides his/her position in society.一位语音学专家，认定一个人的英语水平决定这个人的社会地位。
(1) convinced vt. to cause to believer or feel certain; to persuade 说服；使相信，说动（某人）例如：我们说服了他坐火车去，不要搭飞机去。
________________________________________________（We convinced him to go by train rather plane.）(2)(be) convinced + of 短语/ that 从句，意思是“坚信……”，“确信……”。
例如：我确信他有罪。
_________________________________=_____________________________________.（I am convinced of his guilt.= I am convinced that he was guilty.）(3) convince (vt.) sb + of 短语/that从句，“使……坚信……”，“使……确信……”。
2. But they betray themselves every time they open their mouths.但每次一张嘴说话，他们就原形毕露。
betray oneself 无意中露出本性；背叛e.g. 相当多的人面对金钱的诱惑便原形毕露。
_________________________________when tempted by money.（Quite a lot of people will betray themselves…）betray(1) vt. give away or make known泄露（秘密）e.g.他向所有的朋友透露了这个消息。
上海新世纪英语高二年级下学期Unit4教材精讲伴你成长高二新世纪（下）Unit4 Moving Stories知识要点2．重点词组新从……来的be fresh from喜欢take to顺便，附带地in passing点睛之笔finishing touch看一眼cast a glance at好像，仿佛as though吃惊地in shock以……为例take…as an example瓦解，崩溃fall apart来来回回，上上下下up and down顺便（或偶然）访问drop by访问，看望come by(时间等)过去，流逝pass by妨碍get in the way脑损伤brain damage很多many a(n)充分地，最大限度地to the fullest起点starting point排队line up看到at the sight of3．重点句型It has been／is+一段时间+since．．．意为：自从……以来已经多久了21/ 1上海新世纪英语高二年级下学期Unit4教材精讲4．重点语法The Structure for Emphasis(2) 强调结构(2)The Auxiliary Verb Do (助动词Do)知识精讲Vocabulary and Patterns1．Swedish n．the language used in Sweden；people from Sweden 瑞典语；瑞典人adj. of or relating to Sweden，the Swedish or their culture 瑞典的；瑞典人的；瑞典语的Sweden n. 瑞典We call people from Sweden Swedish．我们把来自瑞典的人叫瑞典人。
2．equivalent n. [c]something that is essentially equal to another 同等物The word has no equivalent in English．这个单词在英文中没有对应的词语。
【超级实用】Unit4重点归纳与讲解（一）重点单词与短语：1. You’ll find your colleagues very eager to assist you and if you are interested in photography, it may be possible for you to concentrate on that later on.你将发现你的同事们会热情地帮助你。
如果你对摄影感兴趣，以后你有可能集中精力去搞它。
concentrate v.全神贯注，精神集中，专心致志；集中，集合；浓缩concentrate（sth. ）on sth. ／doing sth. 专心致志于某事／做某事concentrated adj. 集中的，浓缩的concentrated fire 集中火力concentrated food 浓缩食品concentration n. 集中，专心①We should concentrate all our efforts on improving education.我们应该致力于改进教育工作。
②Troops are concentrating south of the river.军队正向河的南边集结。
③My father is concentrating on fishing.我父亲正全神贯注地钓鱼。
2. Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question depending on what the person says.同时，你还要根据被采访人所谈的话准备提出下一个问题。
meanwhile adv．当时，同时，在那当中；n.其时，其间meanwhile = meantime=at the same time in the meantime在此期间，同时注意：meanwhile不能作连词用，所以不能引导时间状语从句。
Where there is a will, there is a way. 第 1 页 共 4 页
高二 英语语法 第四讲 GOALS： 1. 名词性从句的讲解与练习（一）；2.相应知识点练习； 3. 改错练习。
名词性从句 在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词从句 (Noun Clauses）。名词从句的功相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
试一试： 1. When we will start is not clear. 2. Mrs. Black won’t believe that her son has become a thief. 3. My idea is that we should do it right now. 4. I had no idea how I will spend my birthday.
一、主语从句定义:在句子中担当主语的是一个从句,这个从句就叫做主语从句。 1). That in some countries women are still treated unequally is unfair. (不缺成分，语意完整) 2). A. It + 系动词(be)+形容词+that clause It is likely that there will be a snowstorm tomorrow. It is necessary/important /strange natural that sb. (should ) do sth. It is necessary that one (should) mater the skill of operating computers. B. It +系动词+名词+that clause It is no wonder that London has got the privilege to be the host . It is a fact /pity/shame that…… C. It +be +v-ed(p.p)+that clause It is said that Pixiu is the ninth son of Dragon. It+be+suggested/advised/ordered/requested required that sb.(should) do 3).It +特殊动词+that clause ( seem, appear, happen, matter) It seems to me that ……in my opinion It really matters that you should make a plan for the future. 4). Whether the work can be completed on time is doubtful. If 引导的主语从句不能置于句首 It is doubtful whether/if the work can be completed. 5).wh-word: 连接代词: who, whom, whose, what, whoever, whatever. Where there is a will, there is a way. 第 2 页 共 4 页
连接副词： When, where, how, why, whenever, wherever, however Practice: 1) ____ _he will be famous is uncertain. 2) ______ he will go there is unknown. (是否) 3) ___ __he said is not true. 4) _____he hid the money is to be found out. 5) _____comes to the party is welcome. (无论是谁) 6) It’s certain _____he will succeed . 7) ______ we can help the twins will be discussed at the meeting. (怎样) 8) ______they’ll start the project has not been decided yet. (什么时候)
二、宾语从句：在复合句中起宾语作用，可以作动词的宾语，也可以作介词的宾语。引导宾语从句词有连词that，if，whether；连接代词who，whose，what，which；连接副词when，where，how， why等。 1.动词/动词+副词/动词短语/间接宾语 He told me that the movie was so popular and that all the tickets have been sold out.
2.It作形式宾语(宾语从句后面有宾语补足语，要使用形式宾语 it 而将从句放到补足语后) I have made it a rule that I keep diaries. I think it necessary that I (should) talk to my teacher.
3.介词的宾语 The book is about how ShenVI manned spaceship was sent into space.
4. 形容词的宾语 I am sure he will make it. I am sorry that I have troubled you so much. 在think, believe, suppose, expect等动词之后的宾语从句中，如果从句谓语是否定含义，则不用否定形式,而将主句谓语动词think等变为否定形式;？（否定转移） e.g. I don’t think you are right． 在think，believe，imagine，suppose，guess，hope等动词以及 I’m afraid 等后，可用so代替一个肯定的宾语从句，还可用not代替一个否定的宾语从句： e.g. ---Do you believe it will clear up? ---I believe so. / I don't believe so. (或I believe not.) Where there is a will, there is a way. 第 3 页 共 4 页
5.whether/if I am not interested in _________ they believe in me or not. 介词后不用if 引导宾语从句/if 不作介词的宾语 不定式前只用whether I am just wondering whether to stay or just start off.
Practice: 1. These flowers are so special I would do ________ I can to save them. A. whatever B. that C. which D. whichever 2. We haven’t settled the question of _______ it is necessary for him to study abroad. A. If B. where C. whether D. that 3. After five days’ climbing in the mountain, they reached _______ they thought was the place they ’d been dreaming of. A. that B. where C. which D. what 4. It has been proved _________ eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illnesses in later life. A. if B. because C. when D. that 5. The last time we had great fun was ________ we were visiting the Water Park. A. where B. which C. when D. why 6. ________ matters most in learning English is enough practice. A. What B. Why C. Where D. Which 7. The traditional view is ______ we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make use do so. A. when B. why C. whether D. that 8. ______ parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children. A. That B. Which C. What D. As 9.________ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy. A. As B. That C. This D. It 10. ________ puzzles the scientists is how these creatures can survive in such severe conditions. A. What B. As C. That D. It
1. He said ______he had no classes yesterday afternoon. 2. He asked me _____ I was getting along with my studies. 3. Do you understand _____he said just now?
