第二部分语法专题突破
专题十三句子种类及简单句
1.(2018上海)The self－driving plane proves to be useful in many ways. ________ smart
invention it is!
A. What
B. What a
C. What an
D. How
2. (2018河南)________ everyone with politeness even those who are very rude to you, not because they are nice, but because you are.
A. Treat
B. Treating
C. Treated
D. To treat
3. (2018重庆A 卷)________ me a chance and I’ll bring you a surprise.
A. Give
B. Giving
C. Gives
D. To give
4. (2018兰州)Neither Tom nor I________ interested in playing WeChat.
A. am
B. is
C. are
D. be
5. (2018重庆A 卷)________ special class we had today! We learned about kung fu.
A. How
B. How a
C. What
D. What a
6. (2018兰州)—________ times have you visited Gansu Science Museum?
—Only once.
A. How often
B. How many
C. How long
D. How soon
7. (2018扬州)—________ does Joanna take the course in DIY?
—Every Saturday afternoon.
A. How long
B. How much
C. How soon
D. How often
8. (2018东营)—________ do you like the Double Eleven Shopping Festival?
—I don’t like it because my mother often buys a lot of things we don’t need.
A. How
B. Why
C. When
D. Where
9. (2018十堰)—I watched the live(直播) NBA game last night. How about you?
—Of course I did. ________ amazing game it was!
A. What an
B. How an
C. What
D. How
10. (2018白银)—All of my classmates have passed the P．E. test.
—________ exciting the news is!
A. How
B. What
C. What an
D. How an
11. (2018贺州)________ weather! Let’s take a trip to Jade Forest Park(玉石林)．
A. What a good
B. How good
C. How a good
D. What good
12. (2018黔南州)Life is like a journey. ________ ahead, and you will see a lot more
beautiful sceneries(风景)．
A. Plan
B. To plan
C. Planning
D. Plans
13. (2018天水)—The number of tourists________ over 33 million this year.
—Yes. A large number of tourists________ so far because of the new look of our city.
A. is, have come
B. is, has come
C. are, has come
D. are, have come
14. (2018乌鲁木齐)There ________ a folk music concert in Xinjiang Opera Theater next
month.
A. is going to have
B. will have
C. is
D. is going to be
15. (2018新疆建设兵团)Both Mike and I________ready for the new high school life.
A. be
B. am
C. is
D. are
16. (2018湘西改编)—Excuse me. Is there a bank near here?
—________. It’s just between my house and a post office.
A. Yes, it is
B. No, there isn’t
C. Yes, there is
D. No, it isn’t
17. (2018湘潭改编)________ a clock on my desk. It wakes me up every day.
A. There are
B. There be
C. There is
D. There have
18. (2019原创)—________ will you ask for help when you are in trouble?
—My parents. I think.
A. Who
B. What
C. Where
D. When
19. (2019原创)— ________ notebook is it? Is it yours?
—No, it isn’t. It must be Anna’s. Her name is on it.
A. Whose
B. Who
C. Whom
D. Which
20. (2019原创)—________ is your school from your home?
—It’s quite near. Only ten minutes’ walk.
A. How many
B. How old
C. How long
D. How far
21. (2019原创)I wonder ________ you are going for a trip in the USA.
A. how often
B. how soon
C. how far
D. how many
参考答案
1. B
2. A
3. A
4. A
5. D
6. B
7. D
8. A
9. A10. A11. D12. A13. A14. D15. D 16. C17. C18. A19. A20. D21. B
中考英语知识点复习专题十四简单句 易错清单 一、陈述句的否定结构 1. 含有have的否定句 (1) have当“拥有,所有”讲时,其否定形式有两种。如: I have an e-dictionary. 我有一个电子词典。 可改为:I don't have an e-dictionary. (√) I have not an e-dictionary. (√) (2) have作“吃、喝、玩、度过”讲时,其否定形式借助于助动词do。如: I had milk for breakfast this morning. (变否定句) →I didn't have milk for breakfast this morning. (3) have为助动词时,其否定形式为haven't。如: I have visited Diaoyu Island. (变否定句) →I haven't visited Diaoyu Island. 2. 注意以下几种情况: (1)含有all, both, each, every, both...and...等的肯定句加not变为否定句后,只表示部分否定;若表示全部否定,则需分别用no, no one, nobody, none, neither, neither...nor...等词替换上述词。如: Both Mary and Joan are students →Neither Mary nor Joan is a student. (2)含有already (已经),too (也)的肯定句加not变为否定句时,要分别把already和too改为yet和either。如: He has already seen the movie. (变为否定句) →He hasn't seen the movie yet. I want to go for a picnic, too. (变否定句) →I don't want to go for a picnic,either. (3)含有almost, many, much, often等词的肯定句可直接用never (hardly),few, little, seldom 变为否定句,而不用加not。如: He always stays up late in the evening. (变为否定句) →He never (hardly) stays up late in the evening. There is much food in the fridge. (变为否定句)→There is little food in the fridge.
第二部分语法专题研究 专题十三简单句 备考精练 1. (2019北京)—Excuse me, ________ is this T-shirt? —It's 88 yuan. A. how much B. how many C. how long D. how old 2. (2019南京)—________ will the Jinniu Lake Animal Kingdom be open? —Maybe in the second half of this year. A. When B. Who C. What D. Where 3. (2019淮安)—Mr.Black, ________ will the parents' meeting last? —It's hard to say. Maybe one hour or more. A. how long B. how much C. how far D. how often 4. (2019宜昌)—More and more people prefer to walk rather than ride in cars. —________．Walking is good for health. A. So they are B. So are they C. So they do D. So do they 5. (2019鄂州) —Last summer holiday, I didn't go anywhere. How boring! —________. But I'm going somewhere for a holiday this summer. A. Neither I did B. Neither did I C. So did I D. So I did 6. (2019凉山州)________ nice weather it is! Let's go out for a picnic. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 7. (2019怀化改编)—________ dictionary is this? It's very nice.
句子的种类与类型 句子是具有一定的语法结构，表达一个独立完整意义的语言单位。 高考重点要求： 1.掌握感叹句的用法和构成 2.掌握祈使句的构成及作用 3.掌握一般疑问句、选择疑问句、特殊疑问句、反意疑问句的应答 4.分清简单句和复合句的类型 第一节知识点扫描 一、句子的类型 1．句子按结构分可分为简单句、并列句和复合句P149简单句类型讲解; P150.7练习1）&2）简单句只有一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语动词（或并列谓语动词）。例如： He likes swimming and often swims in the river. 并列句由并列连词把两个或两个以上简单句连在一起构成。例如： I learn English and he learns French. 复合句中含有一个或一个以上的从句。例如： It was raining hard when I got home yesterday. 2．句子按功能分可分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句 陈述句用来说明一件事实或表达一种看法；疑问句用来提出问题；祈使句用来发出请求或命令；感叹句用来表达强烈的感情。 二、句子的成分 句子一般可以分为几个部分，每一个部分在句子中具有一定的功能，称为句子的成分。句子的成分有主语、谓语、表语、宾语、补语、定语和状语。 1．主语是一个句子的中心，主语的位置一般在句首。 2．谓语动词说明主语的动作与状态，一般在主语之后。 3．表语位置在连系动词之后，说明主语的身份、特征和状态。 4．宾语表示动作的对象，即动作的承受者，一般放在及物动词后。 5．补语补充说明宾语或主语的特征或状态. 6．定语修饰名词、代词 7．状语修饰动词、形容词、副词以及全句。 三、祈使句 表示请求、命令、禁止、劝告或建议的句子叫祈使句。祈使句的主语往往省略。其常见的句式结构可归纳为四种基本形式：（1）肯定祈使句；（2）否定祈使句；（3）以Let’s 开头的祈使句；（4）以助动词do开头的祈使句。 1．肯定祈使句。如： Stop talking! Come here in time! 2．否定祈使句，即以Don’t或Never开头的句子。如： Don’t talk in class. Never leave today’s work for tomorrow. 3．以Let’s 或let开头的句子。如： Let’s go together. Let him go first.
一、1什么是句子。 句子是用词或者词组构成的，它能表达完整的意思。也就是说，它能告诉别人一件事，向人提个问题，提个要求，或者表示某种感情，让听的人明白。 如，：我盼望那一天赶快到来。他是三年级的学生。 二、句子类型。 （一）按照用途和语气分类。 按照用途和语气的不同，句子可分为陈述句、疑问句，祈使句和感叹句四种。 1．陈述句。能告诉别人一件事的句子Hq陈述何‘一在书面上，句末一定用句号。 读下面的陈述句，并练习写两个这样的句子． ①夜很深了，周总理还在灯下紧张地工作。 ②瑞金城外有个小村子沙洲坝。 ③小鸭子在河里忙着捉鱼。 ④小猴子伸手去捞月亮。 ⑤传说古时候，天上有十个太阳，晒得地面上寸草不生。 2．疑问句。向人家提问的句子叫疑问句。在书面上，句末用问号。 读下面的疑问句，仔细对比一下，前三句和后两句有什么相同和不同的地方。 ①我听说你想当个社员，有这么回事吧？ ②这究竟是什么鸟呢？
③姑娘，刚才你怎么没有走？ ④还有什么比学习更重要呢？ ⑤这件事怎么不让人焦急呢？ 把下面的陈述句改写成疑问句。 例；他是小音乐家杨科。 他难道不是小音乐家杨科吗？ 他是小音乐家杨科吗？ ①祖国的河很美丽。 ②盲姑娘很喜欢音乐。 ③这是我们的学校。 ④这少年就是闰土。 ⑤地道战简直是个奇迹。 3．祈使句。向别人提出要求的句子祈使句。书面上，句末一般用叹号，语气缓慢、委婉的有时也甩句号。读下面的祈使句，并练习写两个这样的句子。 ①你马上把这道错题改过来。 ②麻烦你去催一下吧 ⑧这件事让我去做吧 ④我们走吧 ⑤你去把书拿来。 4．感叹句。说话有时候带着浓厚的感情，如快乐、惊讶、愤怒、厌恶、悲伤等等。带着这类浓厚感情的句子叫做感叹句。在书面上，
句子结构及句子种类 Teaching aims:1.初步了解句子成分和句子种类，为正确使用句子打好基础； 2.学会划分句子成分，为学习各种从句打好基础； 3. 激发学生的兴趣与潜能。 Important points：简单句的五种基本类型 Teaching method：以旧带新；英汉对照；由浅入深 Teaching aids : A learning guide Teaching procedures: Step One : Revision : Revise some words and phrases. Step Two：Revision：revise different parts of speech in English sentences. Step Three: Presentation: 汉语的句子成分有：____________ _______ _____________ _________ 英语的句子成分有：_______ _______ ________ _______ _______ _______ _____ 主语subjective ( s) 是指“什么人或什么事”由名词、代词、动名词、不定式、句子来充当。 谓语verb (v) 是指主语发出的动作，即“做……”“干……”,由动词来充当； 宾语objective (O)：指主语发出的动作涉及到的对象，即干了“什么”，可以担当宾语的成分同主语 定语attributive (a) 用来修饰名词或代词，说明名词或代词的特点。能作定语的主要有形容词、分词、不定式和从句。 状语adverbial (ad) 用来限制谓语动词或整个句子，说名动作发生的时间、地点、原因、方式、条件、程度等等，常用副词或从句来完成。 补语compliments(c): 与主语、宾语、表语是指同一个人或同一件事，由名词充当， 主要有主语补足语、宾语补足语、标语补足语。
专题十三简单句 1. (2017武汉)—Do you think I could borrow your pencil? —________. A. Yes, you may borrow B. Yes, you could C. Yes, go on D. Yes, help yourself 2. (2017梧州)—Most of us have all worked very hard over the last three years. —Yes. ________ unusual journey we have! A. How B. What C. How an D. What an 3. (2017西宁)—________ excellent work you have done! —It's very kind of you to say so. A. What B. How C. What an D. How an 4. (2017广东)—Is there any outdoor learning in your school? —________. We learn outdoors once or twice every month. A. Yes, there is B. No, there isn’t C. Yes, it is D. No, it isn’t 5. (2017黔南)There ________ an NBA match on TV this weekend. A. will play B. is going to be C. will have D. is going to have 6. (2017黔南)—Summy ate nothing for breakfast this morning, ________？—No, because she had a stomachache. A. isn’t she B. was she C. didn’t she D. did she 7. (2017宜昌)—People choose high-speed train or self-driving to travel on
专题(十三) 简单句语法综合演练 1.—Guess what? I took part in an interview on TV last Sunday. —Oh, unforgettable experience it must be! A.what B.what an C.how 2.[2019·长郡一模]—The weather report says it will be sunny tomorrow. —fine weather it will be! Let’s go hiking. A.What B.What a C.How 3.[2019·天水改编] exciting news it is! Beijing will hold 2022 Winter Olympic Games. A.What an B.What C.How 4.[2019·眉山改编] noise pollution, and we can live in a quiet environment. A.Prevent B.Preventing C.Prevented 5.[2019·天水改编]—There is nothing left in the fridge, ? —. Let’s go to the supermarket to buy some. A.is there; Yes B.isn’t there; Yes C.is there; No 6.[2019·眉山改编]—Dad, can we reach Huangguoshu Waterfall? —In about an hour. A.how long B.how soon C.how often 7.[2019·鄂州改编]—Last summer holiday, I didn’t go anywhere. How boring! —. But I’m going somewhere for a holiday this summer. A.Neither I did B.Neither did I C.So did I 8.— students are there in your class? —Fifty. A.How many B.How much C.How long 9.People in the past could hardly eat fresh vegetables in winter, ? A.could they B.couldn’t they C.could people
2015中考专题（13）简单句 【解读中考】 【考点分布】1.陈述句 2.疑问句 3.祈使句 4.感叹句 【考点内容】掌握陈述句的肯定和否定形式，实现肯定句和否定句之间的灵活转换。熟悉一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、反意疑问句、和选择疑问句之间的句型转换。了 解祈使句的特点，使用祈使句进行建议、命令、请求和劝告。能够熟练使用 what 和how引导的感叹句。 【命题趋势】1.各类简单句的构成及用法 2.重点考查特殊疑问句、反意疑问句、祈使句和感叹句的使用 3.what 和how引导的感叹句的辨析 【考点分析】 从以上表格可以看出，云南近五年的考题对简单句类型的考查， 一是集中在疑问句的疑问词，主要考查同类或同义疑问词相互间的用法辨析。 二是考查祈使句，尤其是对动词原形和特殊祈使句的考查。 三是考查感叹句，单项填空题对感叹句的考查主要集中在感叹词what和how及不定冠词的有无。
虽然近几年单纯考查这种基础句型的题不是很多，但是在阅读中有时需借助于划分句子成分去理解。 在书面表达中，没有最基本的遣词造句的能力是不可能用地道的英语句子来表达清楚的。有关简单句知识点的考查，渗透到了中考试题的各种题型，特别是句子翻译、单项填空、书面表达等，更需要牢固掌握这些基础知识。 第一讲陈述句 一、陈述句讲解： 【陈述句定义】：用来陈述事实或观点的句子叫做陈述句，句末用句号。 【陈述句分类】：陈述句分为肯定句和否定句。 (1)陈述句肯定式的正常语序是主语在谓语前。 We’ll meet again tomorrow. 我们明天再见。 (2)陈述句否定式的结构 ①含有be动词，助动词have, will和情态动词的否定形式是将not放在这些词的后面。 The desk is not made of wood. The girl didn’t do housework at home. Fish can’t live without water. ②实义动词的否定形式要借助于助动词，并且将否定词not加在助动词的后面。 I didn’t find Chinese easily at first. 起初，我发现学中文不容易。 ③除not外，其他否定词(no/none/little/few/never/nobody/seldom/neither/nor/hardly 等) 也可以构成否定句。 She has no ability in that kind of work. I have never met a foreigner who speaks such perfect Chinese. Nobody is allowed to be late. I have nothing much to do. I had never seen such a good match before that day! 在那天以前，我从来没有看过这么精彩的比赛！ 【拓展】当陈述句的谓语动词是have,表示“有”时，改为否定句的方法是： (1)have + not + 其他You have not any books. (2)have + no +其他You have no books. (3)don’t /doesn’t/ didn’t + have + 其他。如果句中有some，要将some改为any. You don’t have any books. 【中考真题训练】 【2014四川达州】Emma does her homework every evening.(变为否定句) Emma her homework every evening. 【2014甘肃兰州】I really don’t know what I can do to help her out.(改为简单句) I really don’t know what to help her out. 【答案】1.doesn’t;do 2.to do
句子的种类 根据句子的用途，简单句可分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句四种。 【说明】 1、含有be动词、情态动词和助动词have/has的肯定句，改为一般疑问句时，一律将这些动词移到句首，原实义动词不变。肯定句的主语如果是I或We时，改为一般疑问句时，应该用you. 例如： They will go to the cinema tonight. →Will they go to the cinema tonight? Yes, they will. /No, they won’t. 2、如果动词是实义动词时，在句首加Do, Does或Did；加Does或Did时，动词必须改为原形。如： She invited me to listen to a concert.→Did she invite you to listen to a concert? Yes, she did. /No, she didn’t. 【说明】 1、含有be动词、情态动词和助动词have/has/had的肯定句，改为否定句时，一律在这些词后加上not，原实义动词不变。例如： Jim could swim at the age of ten.→Jim couldn’t swim at the age of ten. 2、如果动词为实义动词，则在实义动词之前加don’t, doesn’t或didn’t；加doesn’t或didn’t 时，动词必须改为原形。例如： Jim does his homework every day.→Jim doesn’t do his homework every day. 3、含有some, also/too, already的句子，改为否定句时，必须改some改为any, also/too改为either, already改为yet. 例如： He has already finished his work.→He hasn’t finished his work, yet. 【考点三】反意疑问句 【说明】
专题十三几个特殊的简单句 单项填空 1.—delicious food you served us tonight!Thank you very much! —I'm glad that you enjoyed it. (C) C.What D.What a A.How B.How a (D) 2.Look!Laura is getting the first place.fast runner she is! A.How B.What C.How a D.What a 3.—is it from your home to your school,Anna? —It's quite near,only five minutes' walk. (B) B.How far A.How many D.How soon C.How long 4.(2019·长春)clever dog Lucky is!It can understand Mr.Smith's orders. (B) A.What B.What a C.How D.How a (A) 5.Look,excited the boy is on seeing these cute pandas! A.how B.how an C.what an D.what m late. 6.—Sorry,I' )(—tell me the bus broke down again! C D.No C.DonB.Not 't A.Never to 7.carefully,Michael!There)(A's a school ahead. A.Drive B.To drive D.Driving C.Drove
二、分辨四种句子类型。 从用途、语气分类，包括陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句。 1、陈述句：用于告诉别人一件事或一个道理，表示陈述语气的句子，一般语调平和，句尾一般用句号。 例：（1）小明的好朋友是学生。（2）明天我们去秋游。（3）夜空中满是闪闪的星星。 2、疑问句：用于提出问题的句子，句尾语调上升，常有疑问词“呢、吗、么等”句尾用问号。 例：（1）这本书是你的吗？（2）你吃过午饭了吗？（3）他在做什么呢？ 3、祈使句：表示命令、请求、希望或者劝阻的句子，根据语句语调可以用叹号、也可用句号。 例：（1）不许随便乱走！（2）请把那本书给我。 4、感叹句：用于抒发感情，带有赞叹、喜欢、讨厌、害怕、悲伤、愤怒、惊讶、等浓厚感情的句子，句尾用叹号。 例：（1）春天的景色真美呀! （2）真讨厌！（3）种子的力量竟然有这么大！ 1 、这里是公共场所，请讲究卫生！ 2 、他是我的爸爸。 3 、狼牙山五壮士的壮举是多么感人呀！ 4 、这期的《儿童文学》你看了吗？ 5 、春天的景色多么迷人啊！ 6 、白杨树是沙漠中的卫士。
7 、老师请您给我再讲一下这道题吧！ 8 、这到底是怎么回事呢？ 9、我盼望那一天赶快到来。 10、你马上把这道错题改过来。他是三年级的学生。 11、这究竟是什么鸟呢？ 12、油库重地，请勿吸烟！ 13、长城是多么雄伟啊！ 14、还能告诉我一些题外的细节吗？ 15、快把书递给我。 16、多么便宜的香蕉啊！ 17、谁能回答这个问题？（） 18、请把门关上。（） 19、中国人民从此站起来了！ 20、禁止随地吐痰。 下面这首古诗用了哪些句式？ 相思 王维 红豆生南国，（） 春来发几枝？（） 愿君多采撷，（） 此物最相思！（）
专题十三简单句 1. (2018武汉)—Do you think I could borrow your pencil? —________. A. Yes, you may borrow B. Yes, you could C. Yes, go on D. Yes, help yourself 2. (2018梧州)—Most of us have all worked very hard over the last three years. —Yes. ________ unusual journey we have! A. How B. What C. How an D. What an 3. (2018西宁)—________ excellent work you have done! —It's very kind of you to say so. A. What B. How C. What an D. How an 4. (2018广东)—Is there any outdoor learning in your school? —________. We learn outdoors once or twice every month. A. Yes, there is B. No, there isn’t C. Yes, it is D. No, it isn’t 5. (2018黔南)There ________ an NBA match on TV this weekend. A. will play B. is going to be C. will have D. is going to have 6. (2018黔南)—Summy ate nothing for breakfast this morning, ________？—No, because she had a stomachache. A. isn’t she B. was she C. didn’t she D. did she 7. (2018宜昌)—People choose high-speed train or self-driving to travel on
语法专题训练(十三) 简单句 1.[2019·青海改编] on the grass. It's a rule of the park. A. Step B.Don't step C.To step D.Stepping 2.[2019·葫芦岛]Look at the blue sky. fine weather it is! A. How B.How a C.What D.What a 3.[2019·锦州]— good grades I hope to get in this exam! —I'm sure you will. A. What B.What a C.How D.How a 4.[2019·株洲改编] lucky they are, I thought, to have each other! A. What a B.What C.How a D.How 5.[2019·镇江]— can you get to the airport? —In about 30 minutes. I'm on the way. A. How soon B.How long C.How much D.How often 6.[2019·南京]— will the Jinniu Lake Animal Kingdom be open? —Maybe in the second half of this year. A. When B.Who C.What D.Where 7.[2019·北京]—Excuse me, is this T-shirt? —It's 88 yuan. A. how much B.how many C.how long D.how old 8.[2019·盘锦]— do you help your mother do the housework? —Every day. I think it's our duty to do it.
第二部分语法专题突破 专题十三句子种类及简单句 1.(2018上海)The self－driving plane proves to be useful in many ways. ________ smart invention it is! A. What B. What a C. What an D. How 2. (2018河南)________ everyone with politeness even those who are very rude to you, not because they are nice, but because you are. A. Treat B. Treating C. Treated D. To treat 3. (2018重庆A 卷)________ me a chance and I’ll bring you a surprise. A. Give B. Giving C. Gives D. To give 4. (2018兰州)Neither Tom nor I________ interested in playing WeChat. A. am B. is C. are D. be 5. (2018重庆A 卷)________ special class we had today! We learned about kung fu. A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 6. (2018兰州)—________ times have you visited Gansu Science Museum? —Only once. A. How often B. How many C. How long D. How soon 7. (2018扬州)—________ does Joanna take the course in DIY? —Every Saturday afternoon. A. How long B. How much C. How soon D. How often 8. (2018东营)—________ do you like the Double Eleven Shopping Festival? —I don’t like it because my mother often buys a lot of things we don’t need. A. How B. Why C. When D. Where 9. (2018十堰)—I watched the live(直播) NBA game last night. How about you? —Of course I did. ________ amazing game it was! A. What an B. How an C. What D. How
句子种类 1.陈述句：用来陈述一件事或表示一种看法，有肯定句和否定句两种句式。 肯定句：主语+谓语例：We live in Guangzhou.我们住在广州。 2.否定句： （1)谓语是be或谓语动词含有情态动词，助动词时，在后面直接加not. They aren’t from Guangdong. （2)谓语动词只有实义动词，根据句子的时态和人称，在前面加don’t, doesn’t 或don’t. Jim doesn’t like sports. （3)当句中有no, none, neither, nobody, nothing, never等表示否定意义的词时构成完全否定。 No one is in the classroom. We all dislike her. 考点：以think, believe, suppose, feel 和expect 等动词构成的宾语从句往往在形式上否定主句，意义上否定宾语从句。 I don’t think she is at home. 2.疑问句 （1）一般疑问句：助动词和be动词提前，直接用yes或no来回答。 Does she go to school? Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t. （2）选择疑问句：问句+ or + 供选择部分，不能用yes 或no 来回答，而要用一个完整的句子 或省略形式来回答。 Is he reading books or doing homework? He is reading books./ Reading books. （3）特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词（wh或how）+ 一般疑问句？不能直接用yes 或no来回答，而要用一个词或者词组，也可以用完整的一句话来回答。 Where does he live? Paris. / He lives in Paris. 3.反意疑问句 基本结构：陈述部分+疑问部分 原则：a. 前肯后否，前否后肯，名词转代 b. 前句和后句的主语和时态一致
2019中考专项复习专题专题十三简单句 （限时：25分钟分值：38分得分：_______) 1.（2017郴州）—_______ friendly boy he is! —Yes. He’s always ready to help others. A. What a B. What C. How 2.（2017绥化）—Your father went to the park yesterday, _______? —Yes, he did. A. didn’t he B. doesn’t he C. did he 3. （2017上海改编）—Do you know _______ a 5-day trip to Hong Kong costs? —I guess it’s about ￥4, 000. A. how fast B. how long C. how much 4. （2017连云港改编）—_______ do the students in your school do outdoor activities every day? —At least an hour. A. How often B. How long C. How much 5.（2017泰安改编）—_______ exciting the speech about “Belt and Road”was! —Of course! It was a really great inspiration to the world. A. How B. What C. How a 6.（2017南京改编）—Millie, _______ do you take the course in DIY? —Every Saturday afternoon. A. how long B. how far C. how often 7.（2017随州改编）—Is the mobile phone new or old? —________. I bought it only two days ago. A. It’s old B. It’s new C. Yes, it is 8.（2017重庆B卷改编）________ bad day! It’s raining hard. We have to stay at home.
（三）句子的种类 句子是一个独立的语言单位，表示一个完整的思想。按使用目的可分为陈述句、感叹句、疑问句和祈使句；从结构上又可分为简单句、并列句和复合句。 按使用目的分： 一、陈述句 That boy always helps others. Tom was not at home yesterday. He is too late to catch the bus. 二、疑问句（一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句） Are you a doctor? How often do you have an English party? Which would you like better, tea or coffee? She is too young to go to school, is she? 三、感叹句 （一）What +a /an+形容词+可数名词的单数形式+主语+谓语！==（二）How+形容词+a/an +可数名词的单数形式+主语+谓语！ What a beautiful girl she is! == How beautiful a girl she is! (三) What+形容词+可数名词的复数+主语+谓语！ What beautiful girls they are! (四)What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！ What fine weather it is! (五)How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语！ How interesting the dog is! (六)How+主语+谓语！ How time flies! 四、祈使句（祈使句主语通常被省略，谓语动词用原型。） Be quiet! Don’t be late! 从结构上分： 一、简单句（句子只包含一个主谓结构。） He is never late for school. 二、并列句（句子包含两个或多个主谓结构，通常有并列连词连结。） She made a promise, but she didn’t keep it. Tom is tall and he is from America. He is later for school because his bike is broken. He not only works hard but also is always ready to help others. 三、复合句（句子包含有两个或更多的主谓结构，但是其中一个或多个主谓结构充当句子的 成分，就是复合句。所有从句都是复合句。） This is the book that I borrowed yesterday. He told us that light travels faster than sound.
英语中的句子种类 陈述句，疑问句，祈使句，感叹句 （划分标准：语气） 一. 陈述句 1. 定义：陈述句是用于陈述一个事实或表达说话人的看法的句子。陈述句主要分为肯定句和否定句。 2. 陈述句的肯定句式主要有五种基本句型 (1)“主语＋系动词＋表语” I am honored. 我很荣幸。 (2)“主语＋不及物动词（谓语）” The students work very hard. 学生们学习很努力。 (3)“主语＋及物动词（谓语）＋宾语” I teach English. 我教英语。 (4)“主语＋及物动词（谓语）＋间接宾语＋直接宾语”，间接宾语是人，直接宾语是物。 能接双宾语的动词多数要在间接宾语前加to或for。 ①加to的动词有give, send, pass, take, bring, show, lend, sell等。 She sent me a present.＝She sent a present to me. 她寄给了我一份礼物。 ②加for的动词有buy, make, build, mend, cook等。 My father bought me a bike.＝My father bought a bike for me. 我爸爸给我买了一辆自行车。 (5)“主语＋及物动词（谓语）＋宾语＋宾语补足语” The teacher asked the students to listen carefully in class. 老师要求学生上课认真听讲。 3．陈述句的否定句式 (1)be动词＋not (2)情态动词/助动词＋not＋动词原形 I don't get up at six o'clock this morning. 今天早上六点我没有起床。 (3)no, never, hardly, seldom, few, little, nobody, neither…nor, none 等词构成否定句。 I can hardly believe his story. 我几乎不相信他的故事。 (4)“too…to…”句型本身具有否定的含义。 She is too young to go to school. 她太小，还不能去上学。
1.回答是for+一段时间（some time）用how long来提问 2.回答是once , twice, three times 用how often 提问 3.回答是in +一段时间时，用how soon 来提问 I will come back in three days. How soon will you come back? 感叹句 What a beautiful girl I am! (What+a\an+形容词+单数名词+主语+be) What a cool boy I am! What beautiful girls we are!(What +形容词+可数名词的复数+主语+be) What cool boys we are! What dirty water it is!(What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+be) How beautiful the girl is! __How___ interesting the movie is! How handsome the boy is!
How fast he rides a bike! __How__ slowly he walks!(How +形容词或副词+主语+动词) 1.主系表 She is beautiful.(feel soft, taste delicious, sound good, smell good) 2,主语+不及物动词 Look at the blackboard. Listen to me carefully. 3.主语+动词+宾语 I love my mother. 4.主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语He showed me his ID card. 人--------间 直---------物 5.主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语We should keep our classroom clean and tidy.