第二部分语法专题研究
专题十三简单句
1.（2017武汉）—Do you think I could borrow your pencil?
—_______.
A. Yes, you may borrow
B. Yes, you could
C. Yes, go on
D. Yes, help yourself
2.（2017梧州）—Most of us have all worked very hard over the last three years. —Yes. _______unusual journey we have!
A. How
B. What
C. How an
D. What an
3.（2017西宁）—_______excellent work you have done!
—It’s very kind of you to say so.
A. What
B. How
C. What an
D. How an
4.（2017广东）—Is there any outdoor learning in your school?
—_______. We learn outdoors once or twice every month.
A. Yes, there is
B. No, there isn’t
C. Yes, it is
D. No, it isn’t
5.（2017黔南）There _______an NBA match on TV this weekend.
A. will play
B. is going to be
C. will have
D. is going to have
6.（2017黔南）—Summy ate nothing for breakfast this morning, _______? —No, because she had a stomachache.
A. isn’t she
B. was she
C. didn’t she
D. did she
7.（2017宜昌）—People choose high-speed train or self-driving to travel on holidays.
—_______fast the traditional travel ways change!
A. What a
B. How
C. What
D. How a
8.（2017孝感）—_______will you ask for help when you are in trouble?
—My parents. I think.
A. Who
B. What
C. Where
D. When
9.（2017毕节）—_______have you felt like this?
—Three days.
A. How long
B. How often
C. How much
D. How many
10.（2017六盘水）—_______is it from Liupanshui to Guiyang？
—It’s about 300 kilometers.
A. How much
B. How many
C. How soon
D. How far
11.（2017武威）Boys and girls, _______learning and have fun！
A. keep
B. to keep
C. keeping
D. kept
12.（2017武威）There_______ a basketball game between these two grades in the gym this afternoon.
A. will
B. is going to have
C. is going to be
D. will have
13.（2017贵阳改编）—I’ve never been to Disneyland, Judy.
—_______
A. So have I.
B. Neither am I.
C. Neither have I.
D. So I have.
14.（2017青海改编）There_______ a volleyball game between China and Brazil on TV this evening.
A. is
B. was
C. will be
D. will have
15.（2017青海改编）—I wonder_______ you can finish the task.
—In two weeks.
A. how soon
B. how long
C. how often
D. how much
16.（2017昆明盘龙区二模）—People in Kunming can travel to many places on
a high-speed train now.
—_______ good news it is!
A. How
B. What an
C. What
D. What a
17.（2017昆明盘龙区二模）—Is there a pencil and two books in the backpack?
—_______. I find nothing in it.
A. No, there isn’t
B. Yes, there is
C. No, it isn’t
D. No, there aren’t
18.（2017昆明官渡区一模）—I really miss my home.
—As the saying goes, “There_______ no place like home.”
A. be
B. am
C. is
D. are
19.（2017昆明盘龙区二模）—_______?
—I’m going to study math hard.
A. What are you going to be
B. When are you going to start
C. Are you going to be an engineer
D. How are you going to do that
20.（2017昆明盘龙区一模）—_______ day it is!
—Let’s go out and enjoy the sunshine!
A. What a lovely
B. How windy
C. What a rainy
D. How wet
21.（2017昆明五华区二模）The robot can help me sweep the floor. _______ smart invention it is!
A. What a
B. What an
C. What
D. How
22.（2017大理统考）—Don’t be late for school again, _______?
—Sorry, I won’t.
A. are you
B. will you
C. do you
D. did you
23.（2017曲靖麒麟区二模）—What the number of the students in your school?
—About two thousand. A number of them_______ from the countryside.
A. is; are
B. is; is
C. are; is
D. are; are
24.（2017昭通昭阳区二模）If you don’t want to go cycling around the lake, _______.
A. so do I
B. so will I
C. neither do I
D. neither will I
25.（2017曲靖陆良模拟）—Kunming is a really comfortable city to live in.
—_______. The weather is pleasant.
A. So it is
B. So is it
C. So it does
D. So does it
26.（2017大理模拟）—Excuse me. Are those Mary’s books?
—_______. They are hers.
A. Yes, they are
B. No, they aren’t
C. Yes, they do
D. No, they don’t
27.（2017昆明三中模拟）—Do you like Chinese?
—_______.
A. I like it.
B. Yes, I don’t like it.
C. No, I like it.
D. Yes, I like it.
28. (2018原创）_______ important suggestion you gave me yesterday. I solved the problem successfully.
A. What an
B. What a
C. How a
D. How
29. (2018原创）Both Li Lei and Han Meimei_______ fond of the TV program
A Bite of China.
A. is
B. am
C. was
D. are
30. (2018原创）Dr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters，_______ visit Beijing this summer.
A. is going to
B. are going to
C. was going to
D. were going to
31. (2018原创）There_______ any water in the glass. Let’s go and get some.
A. isn’t
B. is
C. aren’t
D. are
32. (2018原创）_______ dangerous it is to ride on a busy road!
A. What
B. What a
C. How
D. How a
33. (2018预测）—Let’s take a walk after supper, _______?
—Good idea!
A. shall we
B. will you
C. will we
D. are you
34. (2018预测）—_______ is your new English teacher?
—The woman in red dress over there.
A. Who
B. Why
C. What
D. When
35. (2018预测）Taking pictures_______ very interesting. I often go to the park to take photos in my spare time.
A. is
B. are
C. to be
D. be
36. (2018预测）—_______ bad weather it is! We can’t go boating on the Cuihu Park.
—Don’t worry. Let’s go to the Science Museum instead.
A. What an
B. How
C. How a
D. What
37. (2018预测）The opinions of experts_______ that three hours of outdoor exercise a week good for one’s health.
A. show；are
B. shows；is
C. show；is
D. shows；are
38. (2018预测）—What are you going to do this weekend?
—My classmates as well as our teacher_______ going to climb Mount Tai.
A. is
B. are
C. am
D. were
39. (2018预测）There are few students in the park, _______？
A. are there
B. are they
C. aren’t there
D. aren’t they
40. (2018预测）—There_______ a lot of meat on the plate. Would you like some?
—Just a little, please.
A. is
B. are
C. am
D. be
41. (2018预测）—Please bring your homework to school tomorrow, Steven.
—OK, I_______.
A. will
B. won’t
C. do
D. don’t
42. (2018预测）_______ hard and you’ll succeed sooner or later.
A. Study
B. To study
C. Studying
D. Studied
43. (2018预测）—_______ does those books cost you?
—About 20 dollars.
A. How long
B. How soon
C. How often
D. How much
44. (2018预测）—I didn’t go swimming yesterday
afternoon.
—_______. I had to clean up my bedroom.
A. So did I
B. Neither did I
C. Neither I did
D. So I did
45. (2018预测）_______ stand too close to North Americans. Give them more personal space.
A. Aren’t
B. Didn’t
C. Won’t
D. Don’t
46. (2018预测）—_______ does he take this medicine?
—Twice a day.
A. How soon
B. How long
C. How much
D. How often
47. (2018预测）—I like history very much.
—_______ .It’s my favorite subject in school.
A. So do I.
B. So I do.
C. Neither do I.
D. Neither I do.
48. (2018预测）—Mum, _______ no milk and eggs in the fridge.
—Oh, I’ll go and buy some later.
A. it is
B. there is
C. there are
D. they are
49. (2018预测）There_______ a pencil-box, two books and some flowers on the desk.
A. is
B. are
C. has
D. have
答案
专题十三简单句
1. B【解析】考查一般疑问句的答语。句意“你认为我可以借你的铅笔吗？”“ 。”对一般疑问句could I，答语应带有could。故选B。
2. D【解析】考查感叹句。句意“我们中许多人过去三年来都非常努力学习。”“是啊，我们拥有非同寻常的旅程啊！”感叹句有两种基本句型：What + (a/an) + (形容词) +名词+(主语+谓语)；How +形容词/副词+ (主语+谓语)本句的中心词是名词journey，unusual里以元音音素开头的单词，并且是指一场旅行。故选D。
3. A【解析】考查感叹句。句意“你做了了不起的工作呀！”“你那样说真是太感谢了。”本句的中心词是名词work，需用what引导，排除B、D；因work 不可数名词，其前不能加冠词，排除C。故选A。
4. A【解析】考查there be句型。句意“你们学校有户外学习吗？”“。我们每个月有一到二次户外学习。”这是一个包含there be的疑问句，根据后面的答语可知回答应是肯定的。there be句型肯定回答为there is/are，故选A。
5. B【解析】考查there be句型。句意为：这个周末一场NBA比赛。由句意可知，这里表示“存在……，有……”，应用there be句型，由时间状语this weekend可知应为一般将来时。其一般将来时态的结构为there is going to be，因此排除A、C、D。故选B。
6. D【解析】考查反意疑问句。句意为“萨米今天早上早饭什么也没有吃，？”“不，因为她胃痛。”反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的规则，从本句前面陈述句中nothing知，这个陈述句为否定句，后面的问句则用肯定句，排除A、C；从前面陈述句中的谓语动词是ate知，后面的问句用did帮助提问，排除B。故选D。
7. B【解析】考查感叹句。句意“人们在假日选择乘高铁或自驾旅游。”“传统旅游方式转变得快啊！”感叹句型为What+(a/an)+adj.+n+主语+谓语；
How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语。根据空后句子可知此处填How，故选B。
8. A【解析】考查疑问词词义辨析。句意“当你遇到麻烦时你会向寻求帮助？”“我觉得会向我的父母。”Who谁，提问人物身份；What什么；Where哪儿，提问地点；When什么时候，提问时间。答语回答的是人，所以问句应是提问人，故选A。
9. A【解析】考查How词组辨析。句意“你（感觉）这样有？”“三天。”How long多长距离，多长时间；How often多久一次；How much多少钱，多少（修饰不可数名词）；How many多少（修饰可数名词）。答语为时间段“Three days.”，可推知问句应询问这样的状态多久了。故选A。
10. D【解析】考查How词组辨析。句意“从六盘水到贵阳是？”“大约300公里。”How much多少，对金钱或不可数名词的数量提问；How many多少，对可数名词的数量提问；How soon多久，对由“in +时间段”短语提问；How far 多远，对路程提问。从答语意思知，这里问的是“路程”。故选D。
11. A【解析】考查祈使句的用法。句意：孩子们，学习，玩得开心。肯定祈使句以动词原形开头。故选A。
12. C【解析】考查there be结构句型。句意：今天下午在体育馆里这两个等级之间一场得逞篮球赛。根据提示词this afternoon可知比赛还未进行，故用一般将来时。there be 与have 不能同时使用。故选C。
13. C【解析】考查倒装句。句意“朱迪，我从没去过迪士尼乐园。”“”由语境可知，此处表达“我也没过去”的含义，且分析选项可知，这是一个全部倒装的句子，即：引导词+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语。Neither引导表否定的倒装句，且由I’ve never been...知此处应用助动词have。故选C。
14. C【解析】考查there be结构句型。句意：今晚电视上一场中国队与巴西队的排球比赛。根据提示词this evening可知比赛还未进行，故用there be句型的一般将来时形式。故选C。
15. A【解析】考查how词组辨析。句意“我想知道你能完成这项工作。”“两周之内。”根据题干提示In two weeks“两周之内”，可知问“多久时间”，用词组how soon。故选A。
16. C【解析】考查感叹句的用法。句意“现在昆明人可以乘坐高铁去很多地方旅游。”“这是好的消息！”中心词是名词news，因此感叹词用what，news为不可数名词，故选C。
17. A【解析】考查there be句型。句意“背包中有一支铅笔和两本书吗？”“。我什么也没有找到。”显然为否定回答，且根据there be问句中的be动词is，否定答语用isn’t,故选A。
18. C【解析】考查there be句型。句意“我真的想念我家。”“正如谚语所说‘没有地方像家一样。’”there be句型中be随主语的变化而变化，分析句子的结构可知此句的主语为no place，而且这句话为一个谚语，所以应用一般现在时，故选C。
19. D【解析】考查特殊疑问句。句意“？”“我打算努力学习数学。”A项：你打算成为什么；B项：你什么时候开始；C项：你将成为一名工程师吗；D 项：你打算怎样做。显然问句是特殊疑问句，排除选项C，答语没有涉及时间问题，排除选项B。从答句句意可知选D。
20. A【解析】考查感叹句。句意“天气啊！”“咱们出去享受阳光吧！”根据中心词day可知感叹词应用What。根据下文语境出去享受阳光可知天气好，故选A。
21. A【解析】考查感叹句的表达。句意“机器人能帮助我扫地。聪明的发明啊！”分析句子结构可知中心词为invention，故用what引导感叹句，且invention 为可数名词单数，故选A。
22. B【解析】考查祈使句的反意疑问句。句意“不要再次上学迟到，？”“对不起，我不会了。”否定祈使句的反义疑问句为will you，故选B。
23. A【解析】考查主谓一致的用法。句意“你们学校学生的数量多少？”“大约两千。他们中许多人农村。”“the number of+复数名词”意为“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数；“a number of+复数名词或代词”意为“许多，大量……”，作主语时谓语动词用复数。因此，第一个空应该使用“is”，第二个空应该使用“are”，故选A。
24. D【解析】考查倒装句。句意：如果你不想环湖骑车，。根据“If you don’t want to go cycling around the lake”可知，上句是一个否定句，下句要表示“也一样不”应该使用“neither”，排除选项A和B。又因“if”引导的条件状语从句，从句使用一般现在时代替一般将来时，主句使用一般将来时。因此“neither”一句应使用一般将来时。所以，“neither will I”符合题意。故选D。
25. A【解析】考查情景交际。句意“昆明真是一座适宜居住的城市。”“，昆明气候宜人”。此处应指确实如此，结构为so+主语+系动词/助动词/情态动词。由于句中的谓语动词是is，所以应填So it is。可知选A。
26. A【解析】考查一般疑问句的答语。句意：“打扰一下，这些是玛丽的书本吗？”“，是她的。”一般疑问句作肯定回答，先说yes，然后用主语/代词+be 动词/情态动词/助动词（肯定的）的结构;作否定回答时，先说no，然后用主语/代词+be动词/情态动词/助动词（否定的）的结构，根据句意及题干分析此题应是肯定回答，故选A。
27. D【解析】考查一般疑问句的答语。句意“你喜欢语文吗？”“”因为问句是以do开头的一般疑问句，只能用yes或no来回答，用yes后用肯定形式，no后面用否定形式，故选D。
28. A【解析】考查感叹句。句意：你昨天给我重要的建议啊！我成功解决了这个问题。分析句子结构可知此处感叹的中心词是suggestion，且important 是以元音音素开头的。故选A。
29. D【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：李雷和韩梅梅都喜欢《舌尖上的中国》
这个电视节目。both...and连接两个主语，谓语动词用复数。故选D。
30. A【解析】考查主谓一致和时态。句意：史密斯博士，和他的妻子女儿，这个夏天参观北京。当主语后出现together with/as well as等介词短语时，谓语动词的数与介词短语前的主语保持一致，故可排除B、D两项；根据时间状语this summer可知应用一般将来时态。故选A。
31. A【解析】考查there be句型。句意：杯子里水了，我们再取一些吧。water是不可数名词，排除C,D两项。再根据“ Let’s go and get some.”可知表否定。故选A。
32. C【解析】考查感叹句。句意：在交通繁忙的路上骑自行车危险啊。此处中心词为形容词dangerous，所以应用How修饰，How感叹句结构为How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语，故选C。
33. A【解析】考查反意疑问句。句意“让我们晚饭后散散步吧，？”“好主意！”Let’s 其反意疑问句用shall we表示，Let us 其反意疑问句用will you表示。故选A。
34. A【解析】考查特殊疑问词词义辨析。句意“是你的新英语老师？”“那边穿红色裙子的那位。”根据答语可知表示提问谁。故选A。
35. A【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：拍照非常有意思，我经常在我空闲时间去公园拍照。动名词做主语时谓语单词用单数。故选A。
36. D【解析】考查感叹句。句意“天气糟糕啊，我们不能去翠湖公园划船了！”“不必担心，我们去科学博物馆吧。”本题的中心词是weather。且weather 是不可数名词。故选D。
37. C【解析】本题考查主谓一致。句意：专家们的意见每周三个小时的户外运动对一个人的身体健康有好处。第一空的主语是the opinions，故用动词复数形式show；第二空是不可数名词exercise作主语，故用is。故选C。
38. B【解析】考查主谓一致。句意“这周末你要做什么？”“我的同学们和我
们老师将要去爬泰山。”主语有as well as时，谓语动词与前面的主语部分一致。且My classmates是复数。故选B。
39. A【解析】考查there be的反义疑问句。句意：公园里几乎没有学生，？there be句型的反义疑问句遵循“前否后肯，前肯后否”，few表否定。故选A。
40. A【解析】考查there be句型和主谓一致。句意“盘子里很多肉，你要一些吗？”“一点点。”there be 句型遵循“就近原则”，meat是不可数名词。故应用is。故选A。
41. A【解析】考查祈使句的用法。句意“史提芬，明天请把你的作业带到学校来。”“好的，。”祈使句的答语肯定用will，否定用won’t。根据句意可知表示会的。故选A。
42. A【解析】考查祈使句的用法。句意：努力，你迟早会成功。祈使句肯定形式以动词原形开头。故选A。
43. D【解析】考查how词组辨析。句意“这些书花了你？”“大约20美金。”How long多长；How soon多久（将来时）；How often提问频率；How much 多少，多钱。根据答语“About 20 dollars.”可知选D。
44. B【解析】考查倒装句。句意“我昨天下午没有去游泳。”“，我必须打扫我的卧室。”当前句是否定句时，且前面主语所做的事情同样也适合后者，就用“neither+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”这种结构。句子的时态要保持一致，故选B。
45. D【解析】考查祈使句的用法。句意：和北美人站得太近。给他们更多的个人空间。英语祈使句的否定表达一般用don’t+动词原形构成，结合语境可知选D。
46. D【解析】考查how词组辨析。句意“他服用这个药？”“一天两次。”How soon多久（将来时）；How long多长；How much多少，多钱；How often提问频率。根据答语“一天两次”可知选D。
47. A【解析】考查倒装句。句意“我非常喜欢历史。”“，它是我在学校里最喜欢的一科。”So+主语+谓语表示强调，译为确实……，其主语与前陈述句的主语相同；So+谓语+主语，译为我也……，其主语与前陈述句的主语不同；根据句意及题干分析，这里表达的是“我也是”。前句谓语是行为动词，主语是I,在这里用助动词do，故选A。
48. B【解析】考查There be句型的用法。句意“妈妈，冰箱里牛奶和鸡蛋了。”“噢，我晚点去买一些。”There be句型中be的形式与其后面最近的名词的单复数保持一致，本题中的milk 为不可数名词，所以谓语动词用单数形式，故选B。
49. A【解析】考查There be句型。句意为：桌子上一个文具盒，两本书和一些花。There be句型遵循就近原则，空格后是“a pencil-box”，所以用is。故选A。
中考英语知识点复习专题十四简单句 易错清单 一、陈述句的否定结构 1. 含有have的否定句 (1) have当“拥有,所有”讲时,其否定形式有两种。如: I have an e-dictionary. 我有一个电子词典。 可改为:I don't have an e-dictionary. (√) I have not an e-dictionary. (√) (2) have作“吃、喝、玩、度过”讲时,其否定形式借助于助动词do。如: I had milk for breakfast this morning. (变否定句) →I didn't have milk for breakfast this morning. (3) have为助动词时,其否定形式为haven't。如: I have visited Diaoyu Island. (变否定句) →I haven't visited Diaoyu Island. 2. 注意以下几种情况: (1)含有all, both, each, every, both...and...等的肯定句加not变为否定句后,只表示部分否定;若表示全部否定,则需分别用no, no one, nobody, none, neither, neither...nor...等词替换上述词。如: Both Mary and Joan are students →Neither Mary nor Joan is a student. (2)含有already (已经),too (也)的肯定句加not变为否定句时,要分别把already和too改为yet和either。如: He has already seen the movie. (变为否定句) →He hasn't seen the movie yet. I want to go for a picnic, too. (变否定句) →I don't want to go for a picnic,either. (3)含有almost, many, much, often等词的肯定句可直接用never (hardly),few, little, seldom 变为否定句,而不用加not。如: He always stays up late in the evening. (变为否定句) →He never (hardly) stays up late in the evening. There is much food in the fridge. (变为否定句)→There is little food in the fridge.
第二部分语法专题研究 专题十三简单句 备考精练 1. (2019北京)—Excuse me, ________ is this T-shirt? —It's 88 yuan. A. how much B. how many C. how long D. how old 2. (2019南京)—________ will the Jinniu Lake Animal Kingdom be open? —Maybe in the second half of this year. A. When B. Who C. What D. Where 3. (2019淮安)—Mr.Black, ________ will the parents' meeting last? —It's hard to say. Maybe one hour or more. A. how long B. how much C. how far D. how often 4. (2019宜昌)—More and more people prefer to walk rather than ride in cars. —________．Walking is good for health. A. So they are B. So are they C. So they do D. So do they 5. (2019鄂州) —Last summer holiday, I didn't go anywhere. How boring! —________. But I'm going somewhere for a holiday this summer. A. Neither I did B. Neither did I C. So did I D. So I did 6. (2019凉山州)________ nice weather it is! Let's go out for a picnic. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 7. (2019怀化改编)—________ dictionary is this? It's very nice.
专题十三简单句 1. (2017武汉)—Do you think I could borrow your pencil? —________. A. Yes, you may borrow B. Yes, you could C. Yes, go on D. Yes, help yourself 2. (2017梧州)—Most of us have all worked very hard over the last three years. —Yes. ________ unusual journey we have! A. How B. What C. How an D. What an 3. (2017西宁)—________ excellent work you have done! —It's very kind of you to say so. A. What B. How C. What an D. How an 4. (2017广东)—Is there any outdoor learning in your school? —________. We learn outdoors once or twice every month. A. Yes, there is B. No, there isn’t C. Yes, it is D. No, it isn’t 5. (2017黔南)There ________ an NBA match on TV this weekend. A. will play B. is going to be C. will have D. is going to have 6. (2017黔南)—Summy ate nothing for breakfast this morning, ________？—No, because she had a stomachache. A. isn’t she B. was she C. didn’t she D. did she 7. (2017宜昌)—People choose high-speed train or self-driving to travel on
专题(十三) 简单句语法综合演练 1.—Guess what? I took part in an interview on TV last Sunday. —Oh, unforgettable experience it must be! A.what B.what an C.how 2.[2019·长郡一模]—The weather report says it will be sunny tomorrow. —fine weather it will be! Let’s go hiking. A.What B.What a C.How 3.[2019·天水改编] exciting news it is! Beijing will hold 2022 Winter Olympic Games. A.What an B.What C.How 4.[2019·眉山改编] noise pollution, and we can live in a quiet environment. A.Prevent B.Preventing C.Prevented 5.[2019·天水改编]—There is nothing left in the fridge, ? —. Let’s go to the supermarket to buy some. A.is there; Yes B.isn’t there; Yes C.is there; No 6.[2019·眉山改编]—Dad, can we reach Huangguoshu Waterfall? —In about an hour. A.how long B.how soon C.how often 7.[2019·鄂州改编]—Last summer holiday, I didn’t go anywhere. How boring! —. But I’m going somewhere for a holiday this summer. A.Neither I did B.Neither did I C.So did I 8.— students are there in your class? —Fifty. A.How many B.How much C.How long 9.People in the past could hardly eat fresh vegetables in winter, ? A.could they B.couldn’t they C.could people
2015中考专题（13）简单句 【解读中考】 【考点分布】1.陈述句 2.疑问句 3.祈使句 4.感叹句 【考点内容】掌握陈述句的肯定和否定形式，实现肯定句和否定句之间的灵活转换。熟悉一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、反意疑问句、和选择疑问句之间的句型转换。了 解祈使句的特点，使用祈使句进行建议、命令、请求和劝告。能够熟练使用 what 和how引导的感叹句。 【命题趋势】1.各类简单句的构成及用法 2.重点考查特殊疑问句、反意疑问句、祈使句和感叹句的使用 3.what 和how引导的感叹句的辨析 【考点分析】 从以上表格可以看出，云南近五年的考题对简单句类型的考查， 一是集中在疑问句的疑问词，主要考查同类或同义疑问词相互间的用法辨析。 二是考查祈使句，尤其是对动词原形和特殊祈使句的考查。 三是考查感叹句，单项填空题对感叹句的考查主要集中在感叹词what和how及不定冠词的有无。
虽然近几年单纯考查这种基础句型的题不是很多，但是在阅读中有时需借助于划分句子成分去理解。 在书面表达中，没有最基本的遣词造句的能力是不可能用地道的英语句子来表达清楚的。有关简单句知识点的考查，渗透到了中考试题的各种题型，特别是句子翻译、单项填空、书面表达等，更需要牢固掌握这些基础知识。 第一讲陈述句 一、陈述句讲解： 【陈述句定义】：用来陈述事实或观点的句子叫做陈述句，句末用句号。 【陈述句分类】：陈述句分为肯定句和否定句。 (1)陈述句肯定式的正常语序是主语在谓语前。 We’ll meet again tomorrow. 我们明天再见。 (2)陈述句否定式的结构 ①含有be动词，助动词have, will和情态动词的否定形式是将not放在这些词的后面。 The desk is not made of wood. The girl didn’t do housework at home. Fish can’t live without water. ②实义动词的否定形式要借助于助动词，并且将否定词not加在助动词的后面。 I didn’t find Chinese easily at first. 起初，我发现学中文不容易。 ③除not外，其他否定词(no/none/little/few/never/nobody/seldom/neither/nor/hardly 等) 也可以构成否定句。 She has no ability in that kind of work. I have never met a foreigner who speaks such perfect Chinese. Nobody is allowed to be late. I have nothing much to do. I had never seen such a good match before that day! 在那天以前，我从来没有看过这么精彩的比赛！ 【拓展】当陈述句的谓语动词是have,表示“有”时，改为否定句的方法是： (1)have + not + 其他You have not any books. (2)have + no +其他You have no books. (3)don’t /doesn’t/ didn’t + have + 其他。如果句中有some，要将some改为any. You don’t have any books. 【中考真题训练】 【2014四川达州】Emma does her homework every evening.(变为否定句) Emma her homework every evening. 【2014甘肃兰州】I really don’t know what I can do to help her out.(改为简单句) I really don’t know what to help her out. 【答案】1.doesn’t;do 2.to do
专题十三几个特殊的简单句 单项填空 1.—delicious food you served us tonight!Thank you very much! —I'm glad that you enjoyed it. (C) C.What D.What a A.How B.How a (D) 2.Look!Laura is getting the first place.fast runner she is! A.How B.What C.How a D.What a 3.—is it from your home to your school,Anna? —It's quite near,only five minutes' walk. (B) B.How far A.How many D.How soon C.How long 4.(2019·长春)clever dog Lucky is!It can understand Mr.Smith's orders. (B) A.What B.What a C.How D.How a (A) 5.Look,excited the boy is on seeing these cute pandas! A.how B.how an C.what an D.what m late. 6.—Sorry,I' )(—tell me the bus broke down again! C D.No C.DonB.Not 't A.Never to 7.carefully,Michael!There)(A's a school ahead. A.Drive B.To drive D.Driving C.Drove
专题十三简单句 1. (2018武汉)—Do you think I could borrow your pencil? —________. A. Yes, you may borrow B. Yes, you could C. Yes, go on D. Yes, help yourself 2. (2018梧州)—Most of us have all worked very hard over the last three years. —Yes. ________ unusual journey we have! A. How B. What C. How an D. What an 3. (2018西宁)—________ excellent work you have done! —It's very kind of you to say so. A. What B. How C. What an D. How an 4. (2018广东)—Is there any outdoor learning in your school? —________. We learn outdoors once or twice every month. A. Yes, there is B. No, there isn’t C. Yes, it is D. No, it isn’t 5. (2018黔南)There ________ an NBA match on TV this weekend. A. will play B. is going to be C. will have D. is going to have 6. (2018黔南)—Summy ate nothing for breakfast this morning, ________？—No, because she had a stomachache. A. isn’t she B. was she C. didn’t she D. did she 7. (2018宜昌)—People choose high-speed train or self-driving to travel on
语法专题训练(十三) 简单句 1.[2019·青海改编] on the grass. It's a rule of the park. A. Step B.Don't step C.To step D.Stepping 2.[2019·葫芦岛]Look at the blue sky. fine weather it is! A. How B.How a C.What D.What a 3.[2019·锦州]— good grades I hope to get in this exam! —I'm sure you will. A. What B.What a C.How D.How a 4.[2019·株洲改编] lucky they are, I thought, to have each other! A. What a B.What C.How a D.How 5.[2019·镇江]— can you get to the airport? —In about 30 minutes. I'm on the way. A. How soon B.How long C.How much D.How often 6.[2019·南京]— will the Jinniu Lake Animal Kingdom be open? —Maybe in the second half of this year. A. When B.Who C.What D.Where 7.[2019·北京]—Excuse me, is this T-shirt? —It's 88 yuan. A. how much B.how many C.how long D.how old 8.[2019·盘锦]— do you help your mother do the housework? —Every day. I think it's our duty to do it.
第二部分语法专题突破 专题十三句子种类及简单句 1.(2018上海)The self－driving plane proves to be useful in many ways. ________ smart invention it is! A. What B. What a C. What an D. How 2. (2018河南)________ everyone with politeness even those who are very rude to you, not because they are nice, but because you are. A. Treat B. Treating C. Treated D. To treat 3. (2018重庆A 卷)________ me a chance and I’ll bring you a surprise. A. Give B. Giving C. Gives D. To give 4. (2018兰州)Neither Tom nor I________ interested in playing WeChat. A. am B. is C. are D. be 5. (2018重庆A 卷)________ special class we had today! We learned about kung fu. A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 6. (2018兰州)—________ times have you visited Gansu Science Museum? —Only once. A. How often B. How many C. How long D. How soon 7. (2018扬州)—________ does Joanna take the course in DIY? —Every Saturday afternoon. A. How long B. How much C. How soon D. How often 8. (2018东营)—________ do you like the Double Eleven Shopping Festival? —I don’t like it because my mother often buys a lot of things we don’t need. A. How B. Why C. When D. Where 9. (2018十堰)—I watched the live(直播) NBA game last night. How about you? —Of course I did. ________ amazing game it was! A. What an B. How an C. What D. How
2019中考专项复习专题专题十三简单句 （限时：25分钟分值：38分得分：_______) 1.（2017郴州）—_______ friendly boy he is! —Yes. He’s always ready to help others. A. What a B. What C. How 2.（2017绥化）—Your father went to the park yesterday, _______? —Yes, he did. A. didn’t he B. doesn’t he C. did he 3. （2017上海改编）—Do you know _______ a 5-day trip to Hong Kong costs? —I guess it’s about ￥4, 000. A. how fast B. how long C. how much 4. （2017连云港改编）—_______ do the students in your school do outdoor activities every day? —At least an hour. A. How often B. How long C. How much 5.（2017泰安改编）—_______ exciting the speech about “Belt and Road”was! —Of course! It was a really great inspiration to the world. A. How B. What C. How a 6.（2017南京改编）—Millie, _______ do you take the course in DIY? —Every Saturday afternoon. A. how long B. how far C. how often 7.（2017随州改编）—Is the mobile phone new or old? —________. I bought it only two days ago. A. It’s old B. It’s new C. Yes, it is 8.（2017重庆B卷改编）________ bad day! It’s raining hard. We have to stay at home.
专项复习（十三）简单句 一. 感叹句 ( ) 1．________ exciting sports it is to go riding A. What a B. What an C. What D. How ( ) 2．_____ good information I have never heard _____ wonderful news. A. What a, such a B. How, so C. What, such D. How, so a ( ) 3．_________ useful advice she gave you You should listen to her. A. How B. How a C. What D. What a ( ) 4．__________ weather it is We can’t go boating on the Xuanwu Lake. Don’t worry. Let’s go to the Science Museum instead. A. What good B. How good C. How bad D. What bad ( ) 5． ______ hard work you have done It’s very kind of you to say so. A. What B. How C. What a D. How a ( ) 6．______terrible the weather is these days A. What B. What a C. How ( ) 7．_________ wonderful time we have had A. How B. How a C. What D. What a ( ) 8．The 2018 World Cup __________ in Russia. How ______________ is A. will be held exciting the news B. will taken place an exciting news C. will be taken place exciting the news D. will hold an exciting news ( ) 9．______ useful invention(发明) the puter is A. What a B. What an C. How a D. How an ( ) 10．Simon has got 95 points in the math test —Wow______ he has made A. How great the progress B. What a great progress
专题(十三) 简单句 语法综合演练 |易错题专练| 1.[2019·凉山州]nice weather it is! Let’s go for a picnic, Frank. A.What B.What a C.How D.How a 2.— is the Confucian Temple(孔庙) from here? —It’s about 10 minutes’ walk. A.How many times B.How long C.How much D.How far 3.If Bob’s wife doesn’t agree to go on holiday in winter, . A.neither he will B.neither won’t he C.neither will he D.he won’t neither |冲刺中考| 1.[2019·南京]— will the Jinniu Lake Animal Kingdom be open? —Maybe in the second half of this year. A.When B.Who C.What D.Where 2.[2019·天水]—Peter has made great progress in English recently. —. He has been studying so hard these days. A.So have he B.So he has C.So he have D.So has he 3.—Bob, can you have your product ready? —I’m not sure. I’m still waiting for the final design. A.how soon B.how long C.how often D.how far 4.[2019·天水]—There is nothing left in the fridge, ? —. Let’s go to the supermarket to buy some. A.is there; Yes B.isn’t there; Yes C.is there; No D.isn’t there; No 5.[2019·眉山]noise pollution, and we can live in a quiet environment.
第二部分语法专题研究 专题十三句子种类及简单句 1.（2019 安徽）一________ do the students have a physical examination? —Once a year. A.How far B. How soon C. How long D. How ofte n 2.（2019 南京）一________ will the Jinniu Lake Animal Kingdom be open? ——Maybe in the second half of this year. A. When B. Who C. What D. Where 3.（2019 兰州）一________ is it from Lanzhou to Lhasa? —It's about 2 , 160 kilometers. A. How ofte n B. How far C. How long D. How many 4.（2019 眉山）一Dad, _________ can we reach Huangguoshu Waterfall? —In about an hour. A. how long B. how soon C. how often D. how far 5.（2019 怀化改编）一_________ dictionary is this? It's very nice. —I thi nk it's Mary's. A. Who B. Whose C. Whom D. Which 6.（2020 原创）一________ is this skirt ? It looks beautiful. —Only 200 yua n. A. How many B. How much C. How often D. How soon 7.（2020 原仓U ）—Excuse me. Is there a scienee museum near here? —_________ . It's beside Kaiyua n Square. A. Yes, there are B. No, there isn't C. Yes, there is D. No, there aren't 8.（2020 原创）一________ students are there in your class? —Forty girls and twenty boys. A. How many B. How much
一、随堂测试(时间8分钟，满分20分，得分______) ()1. (2017扬州) —I went from a school desk to a ship in my teens. —______ days would you be at sea Homesick? A. How long B. How many C. How much D. How soon ()2. (2017重庆B卷) ______bad day! It's raining hard. We have to stay at home. A. How a B. What a C. How D. What ()3. (2017白银)—Our classmates are going to Fantawild Adventure(方特欢乐世界) after the exams. —______ exciting idea! A. What B. What an C. How an D. How ()4. (2017白银)—______have you stayed in this city? —For more than 10 years. A. How far B. How soon C. How long D. How old ()5. (2017永州) David, ______make trouble at home. A. can't B. don't C. doesn't D. mustn't ()6. (2017苏州) —______did it take J. K. Rowling to write the Harry Potter series? —Over 15 years. A. How soon B. How often C. How long D. How far ()7. (2017恩施改编)—China is carrying out the two-child policy to solve population problem. —____________We hope it can work well. A. How good is the plan! B. How good plan! C. How good the plan is D. What good plan! ()8. (2017长沙改编)______carefully, please! Look at the road sign. There is a school ahead. A. Drive B. To drive C. Driving D. Drives ()9. (2017泰安)—______ exciting the speech about “Belt and Road” was! —Of course! It was a really great inspiration to the world. A. How B. What C. How a D. What an
第二部分语法专题突破 专题十三简单句 1. （2017南京）Look! There _____a photo of our English teacher in today’s newspaper! A. is B. are C. have D. has 2. （2017白银）Boys and girls, _____ learning and have fun！ A. keep B. to keep C. keeping D. kept 3. （2017泰安)—_____ exciting the speech about Belt and Road was! —Of course! It was a really great inspiration to the world. A. How B. What C. How a D. What an 4. （2017凉山州）—There _____ a party tomorrow evening. Would you like to go with me? —I’d love to. A. is B. has C. is going to have D. is going to be 5.（2017资阳）—Mom, can I go dancing this evening? —_____ your homework first, and then we’ll talk about it. A. Finish B. Finishing C. To finish D. Finished 6.（2017天水）—It’s very cold in Shenyang in winter. — here. A. So it is B. So is it
语法专题训练(十三)简单句 Ⅰ.单项选择 1.[2018·重庆]me a chance and I’ll bring you a surprise. A.Give B.Giving C.Gives D.T o give 2.[2018·兰州]—fine weather it is!Let’s go for a walk. —Sounds like a great idea. A.What B.How C.What a D.How a 3.[2018·武威]—All of my classmates have p assed the PE test. —exciting the news is! A.How B.What C.What an D.How an 4.[2017·永州改编]David,mak e trouble at school. A.can’t B.don’t C.doesn’t D.didn’t 5.[2018·遂宁]interesting person our English teacher is! A.How B.What C.What an D.What a 6.[2018·连云港]—will the project of high-speed railway connecting Xuzhou to Lianyungang be completed?—In about two years. A.How long B.How far C.How soon D.How o ften 7.[2018·南京]—is it from the Children’s Palace t o Nanjing South Railway Station,T om? —About10minutes’ride by bus. A.How soon B.How long C.How far D.How mu ch 8.[2018·苏州]—does it tak e you to get to school by bike? —About fifteen minutes. A.How soon B.How o ften C.How long D.How far 9.[2018·宿迁]—do you visit your grandparents,Timmy? —Once a week. A.How many B.How long C.How mu ch D.How o ften 10.[2018·黔南]He has few friends in his new school,?
语法专题(十三)简单句 Ⅰ.单项填空 1.[2019·天水]exciting news it is! Beijing will hold the 2022 Winter Olympic Games. A.What an B.What C.How D.How an 2.[2019·眉山]noise pollution, and we can live in a quiet environment. A.Prevent B.Preventing C.Prevented D.To prevent 3.[2019·天水]—There is nothing left in the fridge, ? —.Let’s go to the supermarket to buy some. A.is there; Yes B.isn’t there; Yes C.is there; No D.isn’t there; No 4.[2019·眉山]—Dad, can we reach Huangguoshu Waterfall? —In about an hour. A.how long B.how soon C.how often D.how far 5.[2019·鄂州]—Last summer holiday, I didn’t go anywhere.How boring! —.But I’m going somewhere for a holiday this summer. A.Neither I did B.Neither did I C.So did I D.So I did 6.He has few friends in his new school, ? A.hasn’t he B.does he C.is he D.doesn’t he 7.—you the Chinese Culture Festival in the Central Square? —Yes.It was really a great success. A.Are; attending B.Will; attend C.Do; attend D.Did; attend 8.—do you have a meeting? —Once a week.