专题(十三)简单句
语法综合演练
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.[2019·天水]exciting news it is! Beijing will hold the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
A.What an
B.What
C.How
D.How an
2.[2019·眉山]noise pollution, and we can live in a quiet environment.
A.Prevent
B.Preventing
C.Prevented
D.To prevent
3.[2019·天水]—There is nothing left in the fridge, ?
—. Let’s go to the supermarket to buy some.
A.is there; Yes
B.isn’t there; Yes
C.is there; No
D.isn’t there; No
4.[2019·眉山]—Dad, can we reach Huangguoshu Waterfall?
—In about an hour.
A.how long
B.how soon
C.how often
D.how far
5.[2019·鄂州]—Last summer holiday, I didn’t go anywhere. How boring!
—. But I’m going somewhere for a holiday this summer.
A.Neither I did
B.Neither did I
C.So did I
D.So I did
6.He has few friends in his new school, ?
A.hasn’t he
B.does he
C.is he
D.doesn’t he
7.—you the Chinese Culture Festival in the Central Square?
—Yes.It was really a great success.
A.Are; attending
B.Will; attend
C.Do; attend
D.Did; attend
8.—do you have a meeting?
—Once a week.
A.How far
B.How long
C.How soon
D.How often
9.me a chance and I’ll bring you a surprise.
A.Give
B.Giving
C.Gives
D.To give
10.—dressed now! We have to go in ten minutes.
—OK, Mom.
A.Getting
B.Get
C.To get
D.Gets
11.—I don’t like horror films. They’re terrible.
—.
A.Either I do
B.Neither I do
C.Either do I
D.Neither do I
12.—I have downloaded an app to order a taxi.
—. It’s really convenient.
A.So did I
B.Neither did I
C.So have I
D.Neither have I
13.—Don’t smoke here, please.
—.
A.I don’t
B.Sorry, I won’t
C.No way
D.I will
14.exciting the news is! Beijing will hold the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
A.How
B.What a
C.What
D.How an
15.—Your sister doesn’t get up early, does she?
—. But she gets up late on weekends.
A.No, she doesn’t
B.Yes, she does
C.No, she does
D.Yes, she doesn’t
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子。
16.杰克,你多久去看一次电影?
you go to the cinema, Jack?
17.努力学习,你的梦想将会实现。
, and your dream will .
18.你沿丝绸之路旅游过吗?
ever along the Silk Road?
19.我昨晚看的那场电影真好笑!
movie I saw last night!
20.“吉姆今天早饭什么也没吃,是吗?”
“是的,他起床太晚了。”
—Jim had nothing for breakfast this morning, ?
—, . He got up too late.
21.我不会弹钢琴。我姐姐也不会。
I can’t play the piano, and .
【参考答案】
Ⅰ.1.B考查感叹句。句意:多么令人兴奋的消息啊!北京将举办2022年冬奥会。中心词news是不可数名词,符合感叹句结构:What+adj.+不可数名词+主谓+其他。故选B。
2.A考查祈使句。句意:阻止噪声污染,我们能生活在一个安静的环境中。祈使句以动词原形开头。故选A。
3.C考查反意疑问句及回答。句意:“冰箱里什么都没有了,不是吗?”“是的。让我们去超市买些吧。”反意疑问句遵循“前否后肯”的规则,根据否定代词“nothing”可知,反意疑问句要用肯定形式;根据“Let’s go to the supermarket to buy some.”可知,冰箱里确实没有任何东西,用“No”回答,意为“是的”。故选C。
4.B考查how构成的疑问短语辨析。根据答语“大约一个小时后。”可知,问句应意为“我们多久以后能到达黄果树瀑布?”故选B。
5.B
6.B考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句的规则是:前肯后否,前否后肯。few本身表示否定意义,而前一句的谓语动词是has,否定的时候应用助动词does。故选B。
7.D考查一般疑问句。根据答语可知,这是一般过去时的一般疑问句。故选D。
8.D考查疑问代词辨析。根据答语可知,此句是就频率提问。故选D。
9.A考查祈使句。祈使句的句首是动词原形。故选A。
10.B11.D12.C13.B
14.A考查感叹句。句中中心词是形容词exciting,应用感叹词how修饰,其结构为“How+adj.+主语+谓语!”故选A。
15.B
Ⅱ.16.How often do
17.Study/Work hard; come true
18.Have you; traveled
19.What a funny
20.did he; No; he didn’t
21.neither/nor can my sister