专题十三简单句
重难点精讲
考点精讲
命题点1五大基本句型
1. 主语加系动词加表语。如：
The bike is new.这辆自行车是新的。
The hat looks nice on you!(系动词还有feel, taste, smell, sound)你戴这顶帽子真好看！
2. 主语加不及物动词。如：
He swims in the river every summer.他每年夏天在这条河里游泳。
3. 主语加及物动词加宾语。如：
Children often sing this song.孩子们经常唱这首歌。
4. 主语加及物动词加间接宾语+直接宾语。如：
She showed her friends all her pictures.
＝She showed all her pictures to her friends.她向她的朋友们展示她的图画。
5. 主语加及物动词加宾语加宾语补足语。如：
We keep our classroom clean and tidy.我们保持教室干净整洁。
命题点2there be句型
1. “there+be加somebody./something.加地点”表示“某处有某人或某物”。be动词必须和主语保持人称和数的一致。如果主语部分是两个以上的并列主语，be动词一般和邻近主语的数和人称保持一致。如：
There is a desk and two chairs in the classroom. 教室里有一张书桌两把椅子。
2. 若变为一般疑问句则需要把be提前到句首。如：
Is there a desk and two chairs in the classroom? 教室里有张书桌和两把椅子吗？3. there be结构有不同的时态，而且可以和各种助动词或情态动词连用。如：
There used to be several houses behind the two buildings.过去这两幢楼后面有几间房子。
There was a sports meeting yesterday.昨天举行了一场运动会。
There will be(等于There is going to be)a new film on Monday.星期一将有一场新电影上映。
There have been a lot of accidents around here.这里已经发生了多起事故。
There must be a mistake somewhere.肯定有某个地方出错了。
命题点3陈述句
1.含义：用以陈述事实或观点的句子叫做陈述句，句末用句号。
2.分类：陈述句分为肯定句和否定句。
◆陈述句肯定式的正常语序是主语位于谓语前。如：
We will meet again tomorrow. 我们明天再见面。
◆陈述句否定式的结构
（1）含有be动词、助动词have, will和情态动词的否定形式是将not放在这些词的后面。如：
We must not waste any more time. 我们决不能再浪费时间了。
（2）实义动词的否定形式要借助于助动词，并且将否定词not加在助动词的后面。如：
I did not find Chinese easy at first. 起初，我发现学中文不容易。
（3）句中若有no, none, little, not, nobody, nothing, neither, nor, never, hardly, scarcely等否定意义的词，可构成陈述句的否定式。如：
I had never seen such a good match before that day! 在那天以前，我从来没有看过这么精彩的比赛！
命题点4疑问句
1.含义：用来提问的句子叫疑问句，句末用问号。
2.分类及用法如下：
◆一般疑问句
概念形式用yes, no来回答的疑问句叫做一般疑问句。Be加主语加其他？
情态动词加主语加动词原形加其他？
助动词加主语加动词原形/过去分词加其他？如：—Is she from England? 她来自英格兰吗？
—Yes, she is. 是的，她是。
—Must I finish the report today? 我必须今天完成报告吗？
—Yes, you must. 是的，你必须。
Did she like to dance when she was young? 她小时候喜欢跳舞吗？
Have you been to Tibet? 你去过西藏吗？
◆特殊疑问句
概念形式以疑问词开头的疑问句叫做特殊疑问句。who询问身份which询问特定的人或物what询问职业或身份when询问时间where询问地点、位置why询问原因how询问方式如：Who is the girl over there? 那边的女孩是谁？
Which color would you prefer, red or yellow? 你更喜欢哪种颜色，红色还是黄色？What are you going to be when you grow up?你长大了准备从事什么工作？
When did you go to Shanghai last time? 你上次去上海是什么时候？
Where can I get the ticket for the show? 我在哪儿可以买到这场表演的票？
Why were you late for the meeting? 你为什么开会迟到了？
How do you get to school every day? 你每天怎样去上学？
◆与how有关的疑问词用法
疑问词含义用法how many多少提问数量，后跟可数名词复数how much多少提问数量，后跟不可数名词how often多久一次提问频率how long多长提问持续的时间，答语用“for+一段时间”或“since+过去时间点”how soon多久提问将来时间，答语用“in+一段时间”how far多远提问距离how old多大提问年龄◆选择疑问句
概念一般疑问句+or+选择项？特殊疑问句+选择项+or+选择项？形式对问题提出两个或两个以上答案，供对方选择其一的疑问句。回答选择疑问句时，一般在所提供的备选对象范围内选择，有时也要视具体情况作灵活处理，但不能用Yes/No来回答，一般用一个完整的陈述句或其简略形式，主语和谓语均省略。
此外，选择疑问句也可用不定代词作简略回答。常用的不定代词有all（三者或三者以上都），both（二者都），either（二者中任意之一），neither（二者都不），none（三者或三者以上都不）。使运用时要根据上下文的语境来决定使用哪一个不定代词。如：
How do you get to school, by bus or by taxi? 你是怎样去上学的，坐公交车还是乘出租车？
—Neither. I get to school by bike.都不是。我骑自行车去学校。
◆反意疑问句（2009年1次）
概念形式附加在陈述句后的简单问句，又称附加问句。肯定陈述句加否定附加问句否定陈述
句加肯定附加问句肯定(否定)祈使句， will you? Let us祈使句， shall we? 含有no, nothing, hardly等表否定意义的词的陈述句+肯定附加问句如：Lucy often goes to school on foot, does not she? 露西常常步行去上学，对吧？
You have not finished your work, have you? 你还没有完成工作，是不是？
Be sure to come on time, will you? 保证按时来，好吗？
Let us have a rest, shall we? 咱们休息一下，好吗？
Some plants never blossom, do they?一些植物从不开花，是吗？
反意疑问句的回答形式类似于一般疑问句，即yes后面无not, 用no后面带not。当反意疑问句为“前肯后否”时，yes仍译作“是”，no译作“不”; 当反意疑问句为“前否后肯”时，yes译为“不”，而no译成“是”。如：
—He did not go to the meeting, did he?他没有参加这次会议，是吗？
—Yes, he did.不，他参加了。
反意疑问句用法口诀
前肯后否是习惯，前否后肯也常见。
尾句not如出现，必须缩写是习惯。
还有一点需注意，短语代词作主语。
回答反意疑问句，答案含义是依据。
肯定事实用yes,否定事实用no替。
命题点5感叹句（2011年1次）
1.含义：表示强烈感情或情绪的句子叫做感叹句。这种句子一般用what或how来引导，what 用于名词或名词短语之前；how用于形容词或副词之前。都用陈述句语序，句尾用感叹号。
2.分类及用法：
◆what引导的感叹句主要有以下两种结构：
结构例句What加a/an加形容词加单数可数名词加主语加谓语！What a beautiful present it is！多漂亮的礼物啊！What加形容词加可数名词复数/不可数名词加主语加谓语！What interesting books they are！多有趣的书啊！
What nice music it is! 多美妙的音乐啊！◆how引导的感叹句主要有以下两种结构：
结构例句How 加形容词/副词加主语加谓语！How fine the weather is！多好的天气啊！How加形容词加a/an加单数可数名词加（主语+谓语）！ How beautiful a present！多漂亮的礼物啊！【突破方法】如何判断使用what还是用how来引导感叹句：
方法一：凡是有a、an开头的多用what。
方法二：凡是形容词直接加名词的，多用what。
感叹句用法口诀
感叹句，表情感， how, what放句前。
名词词组跟what, how与形副紧相连。
为子句子更简洁，主谓部分也可略。
命题点6祈使句（2013年、2012年各1次）
1.含义：表示说话人直接向听话人发出命令或提出劝告或邀请的句子叫做祈使句，句尾通常用句号，也可用感叹号。
2.句式结构：
祈使句句式肯定形式否定形式(Please)加动词原形+其他 Please listen to me carefully.请认真听我讲。Please do not read in the sun. 不要在太阳下读书。Put away your things. 把你的东西收起来。Do not open the window. 不要打开窗子。Let加宾语加动词原形加其他Let us have another try. 让我们再试试。Do not let him go there alone.不要让他
2011年中考英语代词练习题 一。单项填空 1. Tom， Please pass ________ the glasses. I want to read the newspapers. A. you B. me C. him D. her 2. The English novel is quite easy for you. There are ______ new words in it. A. a little B. little C. a few D. few 3. ---You want ________ sandwich？ ---Yes， I usually eat a lot when I’m hungry. A. other B. another C. others D. the other 4. The doctors and nurses are doing their best to fight SARS. They think more of others than _______. A. they B. them C. themselves D. theirs 5. ---Which do you prefer， a bottle of orange or a bottle of milk？ ---______________， thanks. I’d like a cup of tea. A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None 6. ---Oh！ I came in a hurry and forgot to bring food. ---Never mind. You can have ________.
2018年河南省中考英语试卷真题 注意事项 1，本试卷共10页，七个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2．本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. what's the relationship between the two speakers A Mother and son B. Teacher and student C. Waiter and customer. 2. What may the weather be like this weekend A. Hot B. Warm C. Wet 3. How does the man usually go to work A. By bus B. By car C. On foot. 4. When does the next train to London leave A．At16：00： B：At 16：15 C. At16:35 5．What are they talking about A． A weekend plan． A class celebration． A personal hobby． 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What does the woman want A Socks B. Gloves. C. Scarves 7. How much does the woman need to pay A. 55 dollars B. 100 dollars C. 110 dollars
2018年河南省普通高中招生考试试卷英语注意事项1，本试卷共10页，七个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。2．本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. what's the relationship between the two speakers A Mother and son B. Teacher and student C. Waiter and customer. 2. What may the weather be like this weekend? A. Hot B. Warm C. Wet 3. How does the man usually go to work? A. By bus B. By car C. On foot. 4. When does the next train to London leave? A．At16：00： B：At 16：15 C. At16:35 5． What are they talking about？ A． A weekend plan． A class celebration． A personal hobby．
第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What does the woman want? A Socks B. Gloves. C. Scarves 7. How much does the woman need to pay A. 55 dollars B. 100 dollars C. 110 dollar 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Where are the speakers? A. Ina hotel B. In a shop C. In a restaurant. 9. How many people will stay? A.Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What is Trevor? A. A guide． B. A doctor C. A pilot. 11. Why does the speaker fly sometimes? A.Because the speaker loves travelling B. Because some patients live far away.
2018年河南省普通高中招生考试试卷英语注意事项 1，本试卷共10页，七个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2．本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. what's the relationship between the two speakers A Mother and son B. Teacher and student C. Waiter and customer. 2. What may the weather be like this weekend? A. Hot B. Warm C. Wet 3. How does the man usually go to work? A. By bus B. By car C. On foot. 4. When does the next train to London leave? A．At16：00： B：At 16：15 C. At16:35 5． What are they talking about？ A． A weekend plan． A class celebration． A personal hobby．
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What does the woman want? A Socks B. Gloves. C. Scarves 7. How much does the woman need to pay A. 55 dollars B. 100 dollars C. 110 dollars 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Where are the speakers? A. Ina hotel B. In a shop C. In a restaurant. 9. How many people will stay? A.Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What is Trevor? A. A guide． B. A doctor C. A pilot.
---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ 2011届中考英语语法专项练习题及答案- 2011 届中考英语语法专项练习题及答案2010—2011 学年中考英语专项练习之主谓一致及直接引语和间接引语主谓一致英语中句子的主语要与其后的谓语保持一致，即“主谓一致” 。 一般遵循三个原则：语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近一致原则。 【练习导航】Ⅰ. 用适当的 be 动词或助动词填空。 1. Every student _______ got a book. 2. The number of students in the school _______ now rising. 3. A number of boys _______ playing basketball at the moment. 4. There _______ something else in the desk. 5. Tom, together with his mother, _______ gone to New York. 6. The teacher with two students _______ playing sports. 7. This pair of trousers _______ made by my aunt last year. 8. Five months _______ a long time to wait. 9. Here _______ some books. 10. To clean the room _______ your duty. Ⅱ. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 11. When I got there, they each _______ (read) a book. 12. Neither of us _______ (like) the storybook. 13. Everyone except me _______ (go) to the cinema yesterday. 14. A football team often _______ (have) eleven players. 15. No one but my parents _______ (know) the truth. 16. Jim’s family _______ (enjoy) 1/ 98
2010年河南省初中学业水平暨高级中等学校招生考试试卷 英语 注意事项； 1本试卷批l0页。满分120分。考试时间100分钟 2请用监、黑色钢笔或圆球笔直接答在试卷上。 3答卷前请将密封线内的项目填写精楚。 一、听力理解(20小题，每个小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。 ( )l. How’s the weather now A. Sunny B. Rainy C. Cloudy ( )2. What does the woman think of the movie
A. Funny B. Terrible C. Wonderful ( ) are they going to do A To go hiking B To go swimming C To go shopping ( ) will the woman to the Forest Park A By taxi B By bus C By bike ( ) are they talking A. In the classroom B. In a restaurant C. In a post office 第二节 听下面儿段对话或独自。每段对话或独自后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，同答第6至第8三个小题。 ( )6 Wh0’s answering the phone A. Sally B. Dave C. Jim ( )7. How long has Jim been out A For a quarter． B For half an hour．C. For an hour.
2017年河南省中考英语试卷 二、选择填空．（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从ABCD 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案． 1. ﹣﹣﹣When will ________car race begin？ ﹣﹣﹣I'm not sure．Maybe next week，or maybe ________week after next（） A a； the B an； the C the； a D the； the 2. His name is James，but he usually calls____ Jim．（） A he B him C his D himself 3. If you fight hard，know who you are，and are proud of who you are，you've got a good ________ of winning． A choice B chance C decision D direction 4. Amy is ______ student because she was born later than anyone else in her class. A young B younger C the younger D the youngest 5. ﹣﹣Jimmy，where are my glasses？I have looked everywhere． ﹣﹣Oh，Granny．They are _____ on your nose．（） A even B well C right D ever 6. ﹣﹣Paul，I'm busy cooking．Can you give a hand？ ﹣﹣Just a minute．I________ my e﹣mail．（） A am checking B will check C have checked D was checking 7. Father brought his little boy to a concert．But he was too young to sit ___ the whole concert．（） A for B with C during D through 8. ﹣﹣﹣I don't care what people think． ﹣﹣﹣Well，you ___．You're not alone in this world．（） A can B may C should D will 9. —Why are you leaving your job? —I can't stand it any longer. I ______ always ______ to work overtime. A am; asking B am; asked C was; asking D was; asked 10. Don't know where your kids are in the house？Turn off the Internet and they'll_____ quickly．（） A get up B stand up C show up D hurry up 11. The actor was happy he got a part in the a movie, ______ the part was a small one. A since B while C though D unless 12. The plane ________ on the ground for two more hours because of the bad weather．（） A ran B moved C shook D remained 13. I hate the dogs ________ live in the next house．They make loud noises all night（） A who B that C what D whom 14. Whenever we kids come over, Auntie Susan just stands there and watches us ______ sure we don't break anything. A make B made C to make D making 15. Which of the following sentences is correct？（） A He came in and sat down． B We all like＜Harry Potter＞． C When we met．He didn't say hello． D We went out，headed for the bus stop．
河南省2019中考英语复习语法专题试卷（共14套） 专题一名词 1.[2018泰州]About how to achieve a balance between hobbies and schoolwork,Justin asked me for my . A. position B. attention C. suggestion D. introduction 2.[2018呼和浩特]―It's Mr. Zhang's new movie.But I think it's more meaningful than his ot hers. ―I agree with you.His latest movie has come to his highest . A. spirits B. standard C. treasure D. development 3.[2018玉 林]―Hey,boys.Look at the falling . ―Well,it's telling us that autumn is coming. A. leaf B. leafs C. leafes D. leaves 4.[2018包头]My teacher has given me useful suggestions and I want to thank him from the_______of my heart. A. bottom B. condition C. way D. surface 5.[2018徐州改编]If you don't feel well, you'd better ask a for help. A. policeman B. driver C. pilot D. doctor 6.[2018重庆B卷]―How far is it from Chongqing to Guiyang? ―It's about two ride by high-speed train. A. hour B. hour's C. hours D. hours' 7.[2018安 顺]―Excuse me! Is this new house? ―Yes, it's.The parents of them bought it last September. A. Lucy and Lily's; theirs B. Lucy's and Lily's; them C. Lucy's and Lily's; theirs D. Lucy and Lily's; them 8.[2018省实验三模]―You have made a(n) ,so you have to keep it. ―Sure.You can trust me. A. instruction B. requirement C. promise D. decision 9.[2018洛阳二模]―Winnie,I hear you want to be a teacher. ―That's right.Staying with kids can bring me a lot of and I love kids. A. pressure B. pleasure C. pain D. pity 10.[2018郑州一测]Being good at reading on people's faces helps Bob get on well with his workmates. A. attention B. expressions C. suggestions D. directions 11.[2018平顶山一模]―Could you read the French on the medicine bottle for me? ―Sure,let me try. A. meanings B. pictures C. instructions D. documentaries
初中英语语法专项习题9-时态 1 ( ) 1 -He came early this morning, didn't he? -Yes, he did. He often___ to school early. A. come B. comes C. came D. has come ( ) 2 Ann ____ her hair every week. A. is going to wash B. wash C. washes D. is washing ( ) 3 They usually_____TV in the evening. A. watch B. will watch C. are watching D. watches ( ) 4 The sun ___ in the east and___ in the west. A. raises; set B. rise; sets C. rises; sets D. rises; set ( ) 5 Miss Gao___ English on the radio every morning. A. had studied B. studies C. study D. studied ( ) 6 Our teacher will return by the time school A. will begin B. began C. is beginning D. begins 2 ( ) 1 -I usually have milk and bread for breakfast. What about you, Jim? -So do I, but my sister ___. A. hasn't B. doesn't C. didn't D. won't ( ) 2 -That ten pound note belongs to me. A. Yes, it belongs B. No, it doesn't C. Yes, it is D. No, it isn't ( ) 3 She will go if it ___ tomorrow. A. isn't rain B. don't rain C. doesn't rain D. didn't rain 3 ( ) 1 -_____ they often ___ these old men? -Yes, they___. A. Do; help; are B.Are; helping; are C. Do; help; do D. Are; helped; are ( ) 2 -___ he ___ to work on foot? -Yes, he___. A. Do; go; do B. Does; go; does C. Is; going; does D. Does; go; is ( ) 3 _____ you ___ some speaking in English every day? A. Is; speaking B. Do; do C. Do; does D. Does; do 4 ( ) 1 How ____ it in English? A. you say B. do you say C. to speak D. about talk ( ) 2 ___ you ___ to school every day? A. When; go B. When do; go . C. When did; go D. Does; go ( ) 3 ___ the girl ___ to school? A. Where does; go B. How do; go C. How does; goes D. How does; go 5 ( ) 1 _____ you ___ how to get the bus stop?
2016年河南省普通高中招生考试试卷 英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷共10页，七个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。请用蓝、黑色水笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。 2．答卷前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。( ) 1. Who is going to Canada? A. Jack. B. Chris. C. Julie. ( ) 2. When can Linda probably come to the party'? A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30. ( ) 3. What did Eric do last weekend? A. He read a book. B. He stayed at home. C. He went swimming. ( ) 4. Why does Peter look unhappy? A. Because he has a math problem. B. Because he failed in the math test. C. Because he's lost his math textbook. ( ) 5. How many people are there inthe boy's family? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话或独自读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 ( ) 6. How doesthe womanlike dogs? A. They are noisy. B. They are peaceful. C. They are easy to train. ( ) 7. What will the woman have as a pet? A. A cat. B. A dog. C. A bird. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 ( ) 8. Where is the woman going? A. To the bus station. B. To the train station. C. To the airport. ( ) 9. How much does the woman pay? A. $40. B. $45. C. $50. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第]2三个小题。 ( ) 10. How oRen does Dennis buy a new story book?
河南中考辅导QQ群310820624欢迎加入 中考英语专项讲解+习题+答案：形容词副词的比较级和最高级一、形容词的比较等级和最高等级： （一）形容词的比较级和最高级的构成 规则变化： 原级比较级最高级 useful more useful most useful difficult more difficult most difficult delicious more delicious most delicious 【重点】 3 （二）形容词比较级的用法 1．形容词的比较级可以单独使用： Be more careful next time. 下次小心点。 Which book is better? 哪本书更好？ 2．也可以和than连用，表示两者相比，than后可以跟： a.名词或代词：He is older than me / I . 他年龄比我大。 b.动名词：Skiing is more exciting than skating. 滑雪比滑冰更刺激。 c.从句：I was a better singer than he was. 我唱歌比他好。 （三）形容词比较级的修饰语
修饰形容词,副词比较级的常用修饰词有:no, a little, a bit, much, even, still, a lot, a great deal, far, by far, rather, any等. 1)只用于修饰比较级的：much;still;even 2)既可以修饰比较级又可以修饰原级的：a little; a bit; rather 等。 3)在这些词中,其中no在修饰比较级时,在意义上否定两者,表示前者在某方面不比后者强多少. He is no richer than Peter. 他不比彼得富裕多少.=He is as poor as Peter. 他和彼得一样穷.表示前者比后者强一点时,通常采用a little,a bit等. The room is a bit larger than that one.这个房间比那个稍大一点. 4)表示前者比后者强很多时,通常采用much,even,still等.(still修饰形容词,副词的比较级时,可以位于 比较级之前或之后.) He works still harder than ever. =He works harder still than ever.他比以往更加努力学习了. 5)表示前者在某方面远远地超过对方时,通常采用far,by far,a lot,a great deal等. Matters are a lot better than ever before. 情况远远比以往好. 6)在否定句,疑问句或条件状语从句中,修饰形容词,副词的比较级,只能用any来修饰. He can't jump any higher. 他不能跳得更高了. Can he jump any higher? 他能跳得更高一些吗? Do you feel any better today? 你今天感觉好一点了吗？ If you can jump any higher, I will give you a prize.如果你能跳得更高些,我就奖励你. 7)比较级前还可加其他表示数量的词： My sister is ten years younger than me. 我妹妹比我小十岁。 典型例题: 1）---- Are you feeling ____? ---- Yes，I'm fine now. A. any well B. any better C. quite good D. quite better 答案：B. any 可修饰比较级，quite修饰原级，well的比较级为better. 2）The experiment was____ easier than we had expected. A.more B.much more C. much D. more much 答案：C.much可修饰比较级，因此B，C都说得通，但easier本身已是比较级，不需more，因此C为正确答案。 3）If there were no examinations, we should have ___ at school. A. the happiest time B. a more happier time C. much happiest time D. a much happier time 答案：D。 4）Your house is ______ bigger than ours. A. Two time B. Second time C. Two times D.Second times
英语试卷 第1页（共24页） 英语试卷 第2页（共24页） 河南省2019年普通高中招生考试 英 语 (满分120分，考试时间100分钟) 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选 出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What food does the boy like? A. Indian food. B. Chinese food. C. French food. 2. Who plays football well? A. Roger. B. Jonny. C. Lucy. 3. Where are the speakers now? A. In the bedroom. B. In the library. C. In the classroom. 4. When will the speakers meet? A. At 5 pm. B. At 6 pm. C. At 8 pm. 5. What's the weather like today? A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6，7题。 6. When will the speakers go running? A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Tomorrow afternoon. 7. What will the man do next? A. Play basketball. B. Visit friends. C. Go shopping. 听下面一段对话，回答第8，9题。 8. What did the man buy for his father? A. Ties. B. Shirts. C. Coats. 9. How much did the man pay? A. $25. B. $40. C. $65. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至12题。 10. Why are they arriving late? A. Because of an accident. B. Because of the bad weather. C. Because of the heavy traffic. 11. How are they getting to the hotel? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 12. What is probably the speaker? A. A tour guide. B. A bus driver. C. A hotel manager. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至15题。 13. What's the man doing? A. Asking for help. B. Waiting for his turn. C. Selling a new machine. 14. Where are the two speakers? A. In a shop. B. At a museum. C. At a train station. 15. What does the man need to buy next? A. A ticket. B. A map. C. A guidebook. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 二、单项选择（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 21. —Judy, how was ____camping? —The other campers were nice, and we had fun time together. A. a; a B. a; the C. the; the D. the; a 22. When times are difficult, tell that pain is part of growing. A. you B. yourself C. your D. yours 23. More and more people agree that expressions such as "LOL" and "hahaha" are making our speech more direct but interesting and creative. A. less B. more C. the least D. the most 24. — Shall I help you ______ the street, Grandpa? ------------- 在 --------------------此 -------------------- 卷 --------------------上 -------------------- 答 -------------------- 题 --------------------无 -------------------- 效---------------- 毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ ___________
2016河南中考英语试题及答案解析 注意事项： 1 ．本试卷共10 页，七个大题，满分120 分，考试时间100 分钟。请用蓝、黑色水笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。 2 ．答卷前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚。 一、听力理解(20 小题，每小题 1 分，共20 分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A B C三个选项 中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。 ( ) 1. Who is going to Canada A. Jack. B. Chris. C. Julie. ( ) 2. When can Linda probably come to the party' A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30. ( ) 3. What did Eric do last weekend A. He read a book. B. He stayed at home. C. He went swimming. ( ) 4. Why does Peter look unhappy A. Because he has a math problem. B. Because he failed in the math test. C. Because he's lost his math textbook. ( ) 5. How many people are there in the boy's family A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话或独自读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 ( ) 6. How does the woman like dogs A. They are noisy. B. They are peaceful. C. They are easy to train. ( ) 7. What will the woman have as a pet A. A cat. B. A dog. C. A bird. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 ( ) 8. Where is the woman going A. To the bus station. B. To the train station. C. To the airport. ( ) 9. How much does the woman pay A. $40. B. $45. C. $50. 听下面一段独白，回答第10 至第］2 三个小题。 ( ) 10. How often does Dennis buy a new story book A. Every day. B. Every week. C. Every month. ( ) 11. What does Dennis think of reading A. Fantastic. B. Boring. C. Relaxing. ( ) 12. What does Dennis want to be when he grows up