专题十三 简单句

《领跑中考·英语》（广东专版）答案全解第一部分教材梳理精讲常考知识（活学活用）重点单词：① D ② C ③ A ④ D ⑤ C ⑥ A ⑦ D重点短语：① get along well with ② is good at / does well in playing ③ Are; good at swimming重点句型：① C ② A ③ do; basketball player ④ are; students ⑤ does; want to be; wants to be a nurse话题二环境精讲常考知识（活学活用）重点单词：① C ② D ③ D ④ C ⑤ B ⑥ B重点短语：① A ② D ③ got into trouble ④ got / was in trouble ⑤ to ⑥ think of / about ⑦ think;over重点句型：① C ② A ③ did; think of话题三活动精讲常考知识（活学活用）重点单词：① C ② B ③ A ④ to turn ⑤ inviting ⑥ look ⑦ beautiful重点短语：① washing ② to do some reading / to read a book / to read some books ③ C重点句型：① A ② D话题四学校生活语言学习精讲常考知识（活学活用）重点单词：① all the subjects ② the subject ③ class ④ lessons with ⑤ do more exercise ⑥ do practice; speaki⑦ B ⑧重点短语：① When do you have sports ② D ③ A ④ B ⑤ to study重点句型：① It takes me a long time to ② B ③ A ④ does; mean话题五兴趣与爱好文娱与体育精讲常考知识（活学活用）重点单词：① rises ② was raised ③ plant; growing ④ since ⑤ for ⑥ since ⑦ A ⑧ C ⑨interesting ⑩ interested ○11reminds; of ○12remind; to change ○13remind ○14hobby ○15habit ○16○17enjoy / like / love ○18like / love重点短语：① Are; used to ② be used to ③ used to ④ D ⑤ A ⑥ had run out ⑦ run out of ⑧ thanks to ⑨ Thanks for ⑩ would like ○11would; like话题六个人情感精讲常考知识（活学活用）重点单词：① Happy birthday ② Don’t cry ③ shout ④ C ⑤ voice ⑥ sounds重点短语：① didn’t agree with ② laugh at重点句型：① Excuse me for ② I’m sorry to话题七人际关系精讲常考知识（活学活用）重点单词：①be patient with ② just ask ③ asked ④重点短语：① To my surprise ② deal with ③ talk with ④ talking about ⑤ B重点句型：① A ② D话题八计划与愿望精讲常考知识（活学活用）重点单词：① interests ② holiday ③ vacation ④ festival ⑤ true ⑥ expect ⑦ hoping ⑧ wish重点短语：① is willing ② plan ③ planning ④ take part in ⑤ show off重点句型：① are going to ② it is话题九购物精讲常考知识（活学活用）重点单词：① B ② B ③ sell; to ④ sold out ⑤ on sale ⑥ clothes ⑦ shoes ⑧ A ⑨ C ⑩ B ○11A重点短语：① B重点句型：① How much is ② How much are ③ How many ④ C ⑤ A ⑥ D话题十饮食与健康精讲常考知识（活学活用）重点单词：① shouldn’t go ②Should she go ③ unhealthy ④ health ⑤ healthy ⑥ D ⑦ A ⑧ tired⑨ tiring重点短语：① D ②胃痛③ have a headache ④ have a sore back ⑤咳嗽⑥ have an earache ⑦ little⑧ few ⑨ a little ⑩ a few话题十一天气精讲常考知识（活学活用）重点单词：① weather ② rainy ③ windy ④ hottest ⑤ D重点短语：① A ② C ③ heavy ④ heavily重点句型：① What was; like ② How was ③ What; think of ④ How; like ⑤ C ⑥ D话题十二旅游与交通精讲常考知识（活学活用）重点单词：① B ② go; by; ride; to; on my / a bike ③ goes; by; takes; to; on / in a / the bus ④ on foot;walks to ⑤ C ⑥ somewhere ⑦ anywhere重点短语：① had a good / great time ② had fun / enjoyed themselves重点句型：① D ② D ③ D ④ B ⑤ C ⑥ C话题训练十三世界和社会精讲常考知识（活学活用）重点单词：① C ② D ③ develop ④ developing; developed ⑤ developments ⑥ C ⑦ B重点短语：① couldn’t help crying ② can’t help to wash ③ can’t wait to put ④ can’t stand working ⑤ A⑥ B ⑦ A话题十四热点话题精讲常考知识（活学活用）重点单词：① polluted water ② lost his way ③ lost himself ④ is covered with ⑤ covered ⑥ hit重点短语：① A ② A重点句型：① It is reported that ② It is said that话题十五自然与科普知识现代技术与历史地理精讲常考知识（活学活用）重点单词：① invented ② discovered ③ find ④ produced ⑤ in turn ⑥ turn right ⑦ introduce; to⑧ connects, with ⑨ searched ⑩ beyond重点短语：① changing ② B ③ C ④ In this way重点句型：① no doubt ② five times as far as ③ wide第二部分语法专题专题一名词体验课前检测1～5 BCDDB 6～10 CABBC 11～15 AABBA 16～20 CBCBB精讲必备考点（活学活用）考点一、I. 1～5 CDBCB 6～8 BDC 考点二、1～2 CB考点三、1～6 BBCBBC考点四、1～3 BBA考点五、1～5 BCBCD专题二代词体验课前检测1～5 ADABC 6～10 DABAA 11～15 DAABB 16～20 BABBD精讲必备考点（活学活用）考点一：1～7 BBBABBD考点二：1～4 BCBC考点三：1～3 DDA考点四：1～6 BCDBAA考点五：1～5 ABAAD 6～10 BACCD ～考点六：1～5 CCBAD考点七：1～7 ABBCBD专题三数词体验课前检测1～5 DBDDC 6～10 DBADA 11～15 BADBA 16～20 ACABC精讲必备考点（活学活用）考点一：1～5 DBAAC考点二：1～3 BAC考点三：1～6 DABCDB考点四：1～7 BBDDABD考点五：1～2 DB考点六：1～3 BCC专题四介词体验课前检测1～5 ABBBA 6～10 CACDD 11～15 AACBC 16～20 ABACB精讲必备考点（活学活用）考点一：1～5 ADAAB 6～10 ABBBA 11～16 DACCBB考点二：1～5 ADBCC 6～10 AADAC 11～13 DAB考点三：1～3 CAC考点四：1～5 AADBD 6～8 ABC考点五：1～5 BDBBA 6～10 AABAC 11～15 DACCC 16～20 CCAAC 21～22 AA专题五形容词体验课前检测1～5 CADCA 6～10 BBCCC 11～15 BDDDC 16～20 BADCD精讲必备考点（活学活用）考点一：1～6 BBDACA考点三：1～5 BBABA 6～10 BDBBD ～考点五：1～4 CCCB专题六副词体验课前检测1～5 CBBDC 6～10 CCCCC 11～15 DBBCD 16～20 DCBAA精讲必备考点（活学活用）考点一：1～3 BBD考点二：1～4 CAAD考点三：1～4 BDBD考点四：1～5 DBABC专题七冠词体验课前检测1～5 BABBD 6～10 BDCCD 11～15 CBBAC 16～20 DADAC精讲必备考点（活学活用）考点一：1～5 ABCCA 6～8 AAC考点二：1～5 CCBBB 6～9 CCCD考点三：1～5 CDCBC 6～7 DB专题八动词体验课前检测1～5 BDAAB 6～10 CCDDB 11～15 DBACA 16～20 DCDBD 精讲备考考点（活学活用）考点一：1～6 CDBBCB考点二：1～4 DDBC考点三：1～3 BCA考点四：1～5 ABCAC 6～10 BCBAD 11~15 CBBCD专题九时态和语态体验课前检测1～5 CDBCD 6～10 DAACC 11～15 CBDBB 16～20 ADBDC 精讲必备考点（活学活用）时态考点一：1～3 BBC考点二：1～3 BBB考点三：1～2 DC考点四：1～3 DDC考点五：1～2 CDB考点六：1～3 CCB考点七：1～2 CC考点八：1～2 CA考点十：1～4 CDBA语态考点四：1～2 BD考点五：1～2 CB专题十非谓语动词体验课前检测1～5 CBDBB 6～10 CBBCA 11～15 DABAC 16～20 ACDAC 精讲必备考点（活学活用）考点一：A考点二：C考点三：B考点四：C考点五：1～2 DC考点六：B考点七：1～2 AC专题十三主谓一致体验课前检测1～5 DABCB 6～10 ABCBD 11～15 BCADA 16～20 BBCAC 精讲必备考点（活学活用）考点二：1～3 DAA专题十四句子种类体验课前检测1～5 BDBBC 6～10 BACAB 11～15 CCDAB 16～20 DDDCA 精讲必备考点（活学活用）考点三：1～3 CCD考点四：1～2 DA考点五：1～3 CBC考点六：1～2 CC考点七：1～2 AD考点八：1～2 BB专题十五连词、并列句与复合句体验课前检测1～5 CCDAC 6～10 CABCC 11～～20 ADCAD精讲必备考点（活学活用）考点一：1～5 DCDAC 6～10 ADBCA 11～15 BDBCA 16～18 DCD考点二：1～2 AB考点三：1～5 CADCB考点四：1～4 CACD专题十六交际用语体验课前检测1～5 BDCBC 6～10 DCDBC 11～15 ABBAA 16～20 BDDBC第三部分作文突破题型一演讲稿尝试点评优点：1. 内容要点齐全。

英语专题体例第一讲名词第二讲代词第三讲数词第四讲介词第五讲简单句与连词第六讲形容词与副词第七讲冠词第八讲情态动词第九讲时态第十讲动词，动词词组第十一讲被动语态第十二讲非谓语动词第十三讲句子的种类第十四讲主谓一致第十五讲宾语从句第十六讲状语从句第十七讲定语从句第一讲名词【考点扫瞄】1可数名词及其单复数2不可数名词名词3专有名词4名词所有格5 名词作定语【知识梳理】1可数名词及其单复数：规则变化: 1 一般情况下在词尾直接加s. book—books2 以s, x, sh, ch 等结尾的词在词尾直接加es. bus—buses3 以辅音字母加y结尾的词变y为i再加es. baby—babies4 以f, fe结尾的词变f, fe为v再加es. thief—thieves不规则变化: man—men, womam—women goose—geese fish—fish(鱼肉)\fishes(鱼的种类)foot—feet child—children mouse—mice hero—heroes piano—pianos某国人的复数形式：1.（1）----- What’s in the photos?-----There are some potatoes and radios in them.（2）They want to have some fish for lunch, so they decided to catch some.2.不可数名词的量化数词或冠词+量词+of+不可数名词two pieces of meat（1）Your shoes are worn out. You’d better buy a new pair.（2）There are two boxes of orange. Would you like some to drink？There are two boxes of oranges. Would you like some to eat？（3）It’s so crowded here. Let’s make some room for the baby.（4）Most students can go to college for further education in our city.（5）At the beginning of the new term, our English teacher give us much advice on how to learn English. (a piece of advice )（6）The summer holiday is a good time to take exercise. We can go swimming, climb hills or play football.（7）Lucy tried her best to find a good job in the city, but she had no luck.3.专有名词:（人名，时间名词，报刊名，地名单位团体名有些带定冠词有些不带。

第一部分单题填空专题一名词基础1-5 CBADD 6-10 CCAAA提高1-5 BCCCA 6-9 CBBC专题二代词基础1-5 BAACA 6-10 CDCCB 11-12 AD提高1-5 DCADD 6-10 CADCC专题三冠词基础1-5 CAABC 6-10 CAACD 11-14 CACA提高1-5 CADAB 6-10 ADBDC 11-13 DCD专题四数词基础1-5 BBBCB 6-10 BBDAB 11-11 A提高1-5 CDBBA专题五形容词基础1-5 CADCA 6-10 ABDAB 11-12 DC提高1-5 CBAAC 6-10 CCDBD 11-15 ADDDD 16-20 DBCDB 21-22 AB专题六副词基础1-5 DABDD 6-10 BCBCC 11-15 CBAAB 16-16 C提高1-5 DDCBC 6-10 BDCDC 11-15 BABCB 16-18 BDA专题七介词基础1-5 CBDBC 6-10 CAACB 11-15 CDDDB 16-19 BDCA提高1-5 CDCBC 6-10 CCBCB 11-15 BDCCC 16-20 ABDDD 21-25 BBBAD 26-28 AAB 专题八连词基础1-5 AACBC 6-10 DCABA 11-11 B提高1-5 DBCBC 6-10 AABBA 11-12 BB专题九动词分类基础1-5 ADDDA 6-10 DADCB 11-15 CDBBC 16-16 A提高1-5 CDACD 6-10 BDABD 11-15 DAACC 16-20 DDAAB 21-23 ACA 专题十动词时态基础1-5 CBDCC 6-10 DDCDC 11-15 DCDCA 16-18 AAD提高1-5 CDCDC 6-10 DACCB 11-15 DCBDC 16-19 DDAA专题十一动词语态1-5 AADBC 6-10 BBDDA 11-12 DC提高1-5 CDDAC 6-10 CBDCC 11-14 DABB专题十二非谓语动词基础1-5 ACBAB 6-10 CBCAB 11-14 BACA提高1-5 BCBAC 6-10 CDACC 11-15 BCBCC 16-20 DACDC专题十三主谓一致倒装句基础1-5 AACBB 6-10 BBCAC 11-15 CDDCD 16-16 B提高1-5 AACBC 6-10 ABCAA 11-15 ABCAB 16-20 CABBB专题十四简单句基础1-5 CBAAD 6-10 BACAB提高1-5 BCBCB 6-10 BBDDD 11-15 DBADA 16-20 CDCB专题十五并列句复合句基础1-5 BCCCD 6-8 ADD提高1-5 BDDAA 6-10 CDDAD 11-15 BCDCA 16-20 ACCAB 21-25 DACA第二部分完形填空专题十六完形填空1. BACDC BDCDA2. DACBB DCAAB3. BCDAB DACCB4. BCACC CDABC5. DABCB ABCAD6. CDCDB CDACB7. DABCA BDBCB第三部分阅读理解专题十七选择型阅读1. DBCBA2. ACCDB3. DDBB(4个)4. DABCA5. CDBBA6. DBCDD7. ADA(3个)8. DDBBC9. CDBD(4个)10. CCABD专题十八任务型阅读1.The ChineseYes, it isIn 1599China、Italy、Holland、Russia and England Russia2. said sorryShouted angrilyhusbandshe didn’t treat betty welldo better in the future3. fasterParkingwarm and dryride a bikeexercise4. safetythrowing thingsin the doorwalk/go/be/stay behindtell the driver。

2023年中考英语总复习初中英语语法知识十三大专题复习讲义及习题(精编版)一、定语从句1、定义：定语从句是一个置于另一个句子之中，用来修饰某个名词或代词的句子，在句中充当一个定语的作用。

2、从句的关系词：定语从句最常用的就是由 who、which、whose、that等关系词引起的定语从句，其他的还有 whom、what、as、when、where等。

3、主句和从句的连接：把从句和主句连接起来的词，要根据句子的意思一词一词的来；要把从句与主句分开，可用逗号隔开。

二、宾语从句1、定义：宾语从句就是充当主句中宾语的一个句子，由连接词引出，一般前后用逗号隔开。

2、连接词：由以下词汇引出的宾语从句：that、whether、if、what等。

3、注意：如果是由”问句”（疑问词）的话，一般不加连接词；如果宾语从句与主句相隔较远，则从句要用从属连词（that）引出。

三、状语从句1、定义：状语从句是一种由连词引起，用来表示时间、条件、原因、让步、结果等概念的句子，在句子中充当一种状语作用。

2、引导词：状语从句最常用的引导词有：when、while、as、since、until、before、after、if、whether、because等。

3、务必注意：时间、地点、条件状语从句切忌混淆，要分清才可正确运用。

四、名词性从句1、定义：名词性从句又称为词性的从句，是一个句子充当主句中的一个名词，它可单独作句子的主语，宾语或表语。

2、从句的连接词：要表达名词性从句的概念，最常采用的就是由关系代词（who, whom, which, that等）、关系副词（when, where, why, how 等）以及由从属连词（if, whether等）引起的名词性从句。

3、注意事项：将其从名词性从句区分开来可用逗号隔开；也要注意主句和从句之间的位置关系，情况不同，连接词可以不同。

五、简单句1、定义：简单句也叫单个句子，是由一个主语和一个谓语动词构成的一句话；当主语是第一人称或三单时，句尾不加to。

高考语文专题复习教案：句式汇总及练习学生版一、教学目标1. 掌握常见的句式结构，提高学生对句式的理解和运用能力。

2. 通过练习，使学生能够正确运用各种句式，提高写作水平。

3. 培养学生对语文学科的兴趣，提高语文综合素质。

二、教学内容1. 句式概述：介绍句子的基本构成和句式的概念。

2. 简单句：讲解简单句的构成和特点，举例说明。

3. 并列句：讲解并列句的构成和特点，举例说明。

4. 复合句：讲解复合句的构成和特点，举例说明。

5. 倒装句：讲解倒装句的构成和特点，举例说明。

三、教学过程1. 导入：通过提问方式引导学生回顾已学的句子结构知识。

2. 讲解：详细讲解每种句式的构成和特点，结合实际例子进行分析。

3. 练习：布置相关的练习题目，让学生进行实际操作。

4. 讨论：组织学生进行小组讨论，分享各自的解题心得和经验。

5. 总结：对每种句式的重点进行回顾和总结，强调注意事项。

四、教学评价1. 课堂练习：通过课堂练习的情况来评估学生对句式的理解和运用能力。

2. 课后作业：通过课后作业的完成情况来评估学生的掌握程度。

3. 小组讨论：通过小组讨论的参与程度和表现来评估学生的合作能力和思考能力。

五、教学资源1. 教案：提供详细的教学步骤和内容。

2. 练习题：提供各种类型的练习题目，帮助学生巩固知识点。

3. 参考资料：提供相关的参考资料，供学生自主学习和拓展知识。

六、教学方法1. 案例分析法：通过分析经典例句，让学生深入理解句式特点。

2. 练习法：通过布置练习题，让学生在实践中掌握句式用法。

3. 讨论法：组织学生进行小组讨论，培养学生的合作能力和批判性思维。

4. 引导法：教师引导学生发现句式的规律，提高学生的自主学习能力。

七、教学重点与难点1. 教学重点：各种句式的构成和特点，以及句式的运用。

2. 教学难点：倒装句、被动句等特殊句式的理解和运用。

八、教学计划1. 第一周：简单句的讲解与练习。

2. 第二周：并列句的讲解与练习。

专题十三简单句1 ___out you love.The world will become a nicer place to live in.A SpeakB To speakC SpokeD Speaking2 ___fine day it is ! Let‟s go and fly a kite.A WhatB What atC HowD How a3 You have seen the film The Dead Reading1 ____is the dictionary?---It‟s $22.95.A how oldB how longC how thickD how much2 ___do millions of online y\users visit the home page of the government?---To read the news and search for the information they need,A whenB whereC whyD what3 Jack,___,or you will ter heavier.A doesn‟t play sports any moreB doesn‟t eat so much meatC don‟t play sports any moreD don‟t eat so much meat4 Zhang Lili hardly had time to think of herself before she saved her students,___?---No she didn‟t .Her action moved all of us .So she is regarded as “The Prettiest Woman Teacher”A didn‟t sheB hadn‟t sheC did she5 ___does Mrs.Li wash her car？---Once a week.A how longB no I haven‟tC how farD how soon6 Steve,did you see the lantern show when you were in Fuzhou?---Of course ___beautiful lanterns!A whatB howC what a7 He didn‟t go to the concert yesterday,did he?---___.He was busy studying for the tsets all day.A no,he didn‟tB yes,he didC no,he didD yes,hedidn‟t8 ___can I ger the book if I order it today?---In a week.A how soonB how longC how muchD how many9 ___exciting news !We will have a ___holiday after the exam.A what an ;two monthsB how an;two monthsC what;two monthD how ;two months‟10 ___fine day! Shall we go for a walk?---That sounds great!A whatB howC what aD how a11 ___is that man over there?---He is Dick‟s uncle.A whereB whatC whoD which12 He promised to pick me up at the school gate However he___yetA didn‟t arriveB doesn‟t arriveC isn‟t arrivingD hasn‟t arrived13 ___do you watch TV every week?---Less than two hours .I often have much homework to do.A how manyB how muchC how longD how often14 You can‟t imagine___great fun chatting online is.---Really?But it may cause you a lot of trouble.A whatB howC whyD whether15John had a short walk after lunch,___?A did heB didn‟t heC had heD hadn‟t he16___schoolbag is this?---I guess it‟s Lily‟sA whatB whoC whoseD which17___exciting sport it is to climb the mountains!A howB whatC what aD what an18They came here to have a meeting on time,___?A didn‟t theyB did theyC don‟t theyD do they19 The day has a new MP4___?A doesn‟theB isn‟t heC does heD is he20 I‟m leaving now.___you turn off the lights.A to make sureB make sureC made sureD making sure21 Zhou Weilun could hardlyspeak English three years ago,___?---No he couldn‟t .But now he is quite good atit.A couldn‟t heB could heC didn‟t he22 There are always many volunteers in great events,___?---Yes Many hands make light work!A aren‟t thereB are thereC aren‟t they23___?---He‟s very well.A who‟s your fatherB how‟s your fatherC what‟s your fatherD where‟s your father 24___will the supper be ready?I‟m very hungry---In a minuteA how soonB how longC how muchD how often25 Mary got good grades in school.___excited she is!A whatB what aC howD how a26 E-mail is very popular today .People seldom write lerrers now,___?A did theyB do theyC didn‟t theyD don‟t they27-___terrible weather we had last S unday!A whatB what aC suchD how28Tan Qianqiu a politics teacher,died in order to save his four students in the earthquakein Wenchuan.---___teacher he is !A how excellentB what an excellentC what a excellent29 You‟re new here,___?---Yes,I‟m from Dujiangyan.I came here last week.A do youB don‟t youC are youD aren‟t you30 You were injured in the accident weren‟t you?---___A yes,I wasB yes,I wasn‟tC no,I was1 T he students in this school hardly have time to go out playing on S aturday,___?A do theyB don‟t theyC haven‟t theyD are they2 I hear that an old couple are traveling around China bu bike.---OH ___long way on their bicycles!They are so great.A what aB howC whatD how a3 ___pretty your dress is !Where did you get it?A howB how aC whatD what a4 ___will your homework be finished?---In 20 minutes.A how longB how muchC how soon Dhow far5 How often do you hang out with your friends?=---___.A two weeks ago C in two weeks C for two weeks D twice a week6 I made a lot of mistakes in the maths exam.I …m afraid I can‟t pass it.---____ It can‟t be that bad.A be carefulB never mingdC don‟t mention itD cheer up7 Attention ,please .There___a football game between China and South Korea thes evening.A is going to beB has beenC hasD will have8 There___sone milk in the glass.A isB areC beD has9 Have you got some water to drink?---Here you are. There___still sone in the bottle.A areB hasC isD have10___me the truth,or I won;t let you leave here.A tellB to tellC telling11___delicious Linwu Duck is!I‟d like some more.A howB whatC what a12 ___information he offered us! We all thank hinA what usefulB what uselessC how usefulD how useless13 It‟s a nice day,___?---Yes,a good day for a walkA doesn‟t itB isn‟t itC hasn;t itD won‟t it14She doesn‟t like geography ,does she?---____A yes she doesB yes she doesn‟tC no she does15 There are two libraies in this city,___?A aren‟t thereB aren‟t theyC are two16 ___do you make a banana milk shake?---Peel the banana first and blend it with milkA whatB whenC howD where。