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专题十三 简单句

专题十三 简单句
专题十三 简单句

专题十三简单句一、连词成句

(2019河北中考)

1.it, outside, hot, is

2.on time, to, remember, arrive

3.for lunch, we, what, do, have

4.a cup of, Lucy, me, tea, brought

5.your, beautiful, are, how, kites

(2019河北唐山路北区一模)

6.a, is, what, nice, he, man

7.glass, me, pass, to, water, a, of

8.the, safe, park, it, play, is, to, in

9.right, have, answer, found out, the, you

10.trees, thousands of, were, last year, planted

(2019河北保定一模)

11.next week, will, TV, he, watch

12.afraid of, Li Gang, talking to, is, strangers

13.him, way, to, happened, on, what, the

14.too much, in the street, snow, there is

15.interesting, it, what, an, is, collection

(2019河北升学模拟考试猜题卷一)

16.my, see, did, dog, you

17.learn, does, how, he, English

18.she, a, what, is, girl, beautiful

19.the, bike, have, him, returned, I

https://www.doczj.com/doc/e817111652.html,e, the first, here, to, always, is, he

(2019河北升学模拟考试经典二)

21.has, a, short, John, after supper, walk

22.you, talking, mind, not, would, loudly

https://www.doczj.com/doc/e817111652.html,, dinner, why not, go, with, for

24.be, much information, online, can, received

25.hope, fewer, I, you, make, will, mistakes

二、单项选择

1.(2019上海中考)—

—That’s a good idea.

A.I’ve got the first prize in the English speech contest.

B.I’d like to invite you to my birthday party tomorrow.

C.Shall we go to the farm to pick peaches this weekend?

D.Would you mind opening the window a bit more?

2.(2019河南中考)everyone with politeness even those who are very rude to you, not because they are nice, but because you are.

A.Treat

B.Treating

C.Treated

D.To treat

3.(2019天津中考)—Tom fell off his bike and hurt his knee.

A.Pretty good

B.That’s too bad

C.That’s funny

D.That’s a good idea

4.(2019甘肃兰州中考)—fine weather it is!Let’s go for a walk.

—Sounds like a great idea.

A.What

B.How

C.What a

D.How a

5.(2019甘肃兰州中考)—Jerry, could you tell me how to ta ke a taxi through “Didi”?

A.Take it easy

B.You are welcome

C.Thank you

D.Sure, I’d love to

6.(2019江苏苏州中考)—I’m going to take the kids to see the movie.

—. The kids are too young. That movie is not suitable for them.

A.You’d better not

B.Good idea

C.I think so

D.No problem

7.(2019江苏苏州中考)—does it take you to get to school by bike? —About fifteen minutes.

A.How soon

B.How often

C.How long

D.How far

8.(2019辽宁沈阳中考)—do you brush your teeth?

—Twice or more a day.

A.How soon

B.How far

C.How long

D.How often

9.(2019辽宁沈阳中考)—I don’t like the short story “The gifts”. I think it’s out of date.

—I’m sorry, but. Although it may be old, I still think it’s a moving story.

A.it doesn’t matter

B.I don’t agree

C.you’re welcome

D.that’s all right

10.(2019黑龙江绥化中考) Jim can swim, .

A.neither can I

B.so I can

C.so can I

11.(2019北京中考)—do you usually go to school, Mary?

—By bike.

A.When

B.How

C.Where

D.Why

12.(2019江苏连云港中考)—will the project of high-speed railway connecting Xuzhou to Lianyungang be completed?

—In about two years.

A.How long

B.How far

C.How soon

D.How often

13.(2019贵州贵阳中考)“fast Guizhou Province is developing!”

“Yes. It hosts the Big Data Expo every year.”

A.What

B.How

C.What a

14.(2019内蒙古包头中考)—Do remember to watch out for cars while crossing the street.

A.Heard it

B.Made it

C.Forgot it

D.Got it

15.(2019黑龙江绥化中考)—do you like Wolf Warriors II?

—Because it’s exciting.

A.Why

B.What

C.How

16.(2019湖北武汉中考)—How is the young man?

A.He’s twenty

B.He’s much better

C.He’s a doctor

D.He’s Mr. Smith

17.(2019四川乐山中考) exciting the news is! Beijing will hold the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.

A.How

B.What a

C.What

18.(2019湖北武汉中考)—It’s very kind of you to help me. Thank you very much.

A.Thank you

B.Don’t thank me

C.Sorry to help you very little

D.You are welcome

19.(2019湖南长沙中考)—Mom, I bought us two tickets to the 2019 World Cup in Russia.

—Really? pleasant surprise!

A.How

B.What

C.What a

20.(2019黑龙江绥化中考)Neither you nor he good at drawing.

A.are

B.is

C.be

21.(2019山东滨州中考) —convenient it is to live in China!

—Yes, we’ve got WeChat, shared bikes, Alipay, etc.

A.What a

B.What

C.How a

D.How

22.(2019甘肃兰州中考)—times have you visited Gansu Science Museum? —Only once.

A.How often

B.How many

C.How long

D.How soon

23.(2019安徽中考)—It’s said that shopping online is safe.

—. You’d better be careful.

A.I agree

B.That depends

C.I think so

D.No problem

24.(2019福建中考)—does Liu Chuanjian do?

—He’s a pilot of Sichuan Airlines. He’s a hero!

A.What

B.Where

C.When

25.(2019四川乐山中考)—Do you mind my smoking here?

—. Look at the sign. It says,“No smoking.”

A.Never mind

B.Of course not

C.You’d better not

26.(2019江苏南京中考)—Millie, do you take the course in DIY? —Every Saturday afternoon.

A.how long

B.how far

C.how much

D.how often

27.(2019吉林长春中考)for me at the bus station across from the post office.

I can find you easily.

A.Wait

B.To wait

C.Waiting

D.Waits

28.(2019河北唐山路北区三模)—Mike has made great progress recently.

—and .

A.So he has;so you have

B.So has he;so have you

C.So he has;so have you

D.So has he;so you have

29.(2019河北保定莲池区一模)There nothing new in today’s newspaper. You needn’t read it.

A.are

B.is

C.were

D.was

30.(2019河北名校联考三模)Congratulations to you! fantastic work you have done!

A.What a

B.How a

C.How

D.What

31.(2019河南郑州模拟)—popular the Evening Paper is!

—That’s true. It has many readers in our city.

A.What;such

B.What;so

C.How;such

D.How;so

三、词语运用

1. Mr. Green together with his wife (be) arriving in China tomorrow.

2. Neither my father nor my mother(like) rice. They both like dumplings.

3.Everyone except Danny and Jim (be) at school yesterday.

4. Helen has been to America, so I.

5. I can’t swim,can Lucy.

6.Look! There a sheepdog and many sheep on the hill.

7.Reading in the sun (be)bad for your eyes.

答案精解精析

一、

1.Is it hot outside

2.Remember to arrive on time

3.What do we have for lunch

4.Lucy brought me a cup of tea

5.How beautiful your kites are

6.What a nice man he is

7.Pass a glass of water to me

8.It is safe to play in the park

9.Have you found out the right answer

10.Thousands of trees were planted last year

11.Will he watch TV next week

12.Li Gang is afraid of talking to strangers

13.What happened to him on the way

14.There is too much snow in the street

15.What an interesting collection it is

16.Did you see my dog

17.How does he learn English

18.What a beautiful girl she is

19.I have returned him the bike

20.He is always the first to come here

21.John has a short walk after supper

22.Would you mind not talking loudly

23.Why not go for dinner with us

24.Much information can be received online

25.I hope you will make fewer mistakes

二、

1.C句意:——我们周末去农场摘桃子,好吗?——好主意。本题考查交际用语。

A.我在英语演讲比赛中获得了一等奖。

B.我想邀请你来参加我明天的生日聚会。

C.我们周末去农场摘桃子,好吗?

D.你介意多打开一点窗户吗?根据下句可知此处应该是一个提议,故选C项。

2.A句意:礼貌地对待每一个人,即使他们对你粗鲁无礼。(这样做)不是因为他们好,而是因为你好。本题考查祈使句,用动词原形。故选A项。

3.B句意:——Tom从自行车上摔了下来并摔伤了膝盖。——那太糟糕了。此题考查情景交际。A选项意为“太好了”,B选项意为“那太糟糕了”,C选项意为“那真有趣”,D选项意为“那是个好主意”。根据语境可知选B。

4.A句意:——多好的天气呀!我们出去散步吧。——听起来像个好主意。本题考查感叹句。设空处修饰不可数名词weather,应用what,故选A项。

5.D句意:——格里,你能告诉我怎么通过“滴滴”打出租车吗?——当然,我很乐意。本题考查情景交际。Take it easy别着急;You are welcome不用谢;Thank you 谢谢;Sure,I’d love to当然,我很乐意。故选D项。

6.A句意:——我打算带孩子们去看那部电影。——你最好不要。孩子们太小了。那部电影不适合他们。本题考查情景交际。You’d better not你最好不要,表示劝告;Good idea好主意,表示赞同对方的建议;I think so我认为如此,表示同意对方的观点;No problem没问题,表示接受对方的要求。根据下文的That movie is not suitable for them.可知,此处表示不建议带孩子们去看那部电影。故选A项。

7.C句意:——你骑车去学校要多长时间?——大概15分钟。本题考查特殊疑问词组。how soon多久之后,回答用“in+时间段”;how often多长时间一次,对频率提问;how long多长时间,对一个持续的时间段提问;how far多远,对距离提问。根据答句可知,本题是对一个持续的时间段提问。故选C项。

8.D句意:——你多久刷一次牙?——一天两次或更多。本题考查特殊疑问词组。how soon 多久之后;how far多远;how long多长;how often多久一次。根据答语可知是在问频率,故选D。

9.B句意:——我不喜欢短篇小说《礼物》。我认为它过时了。——抱歉,我不同意。虽然它可能存在的时间长,我仍认为它是一个感人的故事。本题考查情景交

际。it doesn’t matter没关系;I don’t agree我不同意;you’re welcome不客气;that’s all right没关系。根据设空处后的内容可知选B。

10. C句意:Jim会游泳,我也会。本题考查倒装句。因为前面句子是肯定句,那么后面也应该是肯定的意思,所以选项A不对;“so +助动词/情态动词/be +主语”意思是同一种情况适合前者也适合后者,本句意思是“汤姆能游泳,我也能游泳”,所以答案是C。

11.B句意:——玛丽,你通常怎么去上学?——骑自行车。此题考查特殊疑问词的用法。when什么时候;how怎么样;where 在哪里;why 为什么。根据答句的意思“骑自行车”,可知应该选择询问方式的词how。

12. C句意:——连接徐州和连云港的高铁项目还有多久完成?——大约2年后。How long多长,主要对做某事用多长时间进行提问;How far 多远,提问两地距离;How soon多久之后,常用于一般将来时态中;How often多久,对频率进行提问。根据In about two years.可知是问过多久完成,故选C。

13.B句意:“贵州省现在发展得多快呀!”“是的。它每年举办大数据博览会。”本题考查感叹句。句中的fast是副词,所以用how引导,故选B。

14.D本题考查情景交际。题干中说“一定记住穿过街道时注意汽车”,设空处应该是对前一句的回应,推断意思应为“明白了”,Got it.符合此意,故选D项。

15. A句意:——你为什么喜欢《战狼Ⅱ》?——因为它令人兴奋。本题考查疑问词的选择。Why为什么;What 什么;How怎样。“喜欢战狼Ⅱ”的原因是“它令人兴奋”,故选A。

16.B问句句意:这个年轻人身体怎么样?本题考查情景交际。用He’s much better.回答对某人的身体情况的提问,由此可知本题选择B。

17. A句意:多么令人兴奋的消息啊!北京将举办2022年冬季奥运会。考查感叹句。本句exciting令人兴奋的,是形容词,需用“how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!”结构。故选A。

18.D句意:——你能帮助我,真的太善良了。非常感谢你。——不客气。本题考查情景交际。由句意可知本题选择D。

19.C句意:——妈妈,我给我们买了两张在俄罗斯举办的2019世界杯的门票。——是吗?多么令人高兴的惊喜啊!本题考查感叹句。本句结构符合

What+a/an+adj.+n.!的结构,且surprise在此句中作可数名词。故答案为C。

20. B句意:你和他都不擅长绘画。Neither...nor...“既不……也不……”,连接两个并列的主语时,应遵循“就近原则”。句子中就近的主语是he,谓语动词用is,排除A、C,答案是B。

21. D句意:——住在中国多方便啊!——是的,我们有微信、共享单车和支付宝等等。考查感叹句用法。本句中convenient是形容词,需用how引导的感叹句的结构。故答案为D。

22.B本题考查特殊疑问词组。由答语Only once.可知设空处提问的是次数,意思是“多少次”,设空处应该用How many,故选B项。how often 多久一次;how long 多长时间;how soon 多久。

23.B句意:——据说网购是安全的。——那得看情况。你最好小心。本题考查情景交际。根据下文可知,此处说话者并不完全同意对方的观点,故选B。A:我同意;C:我认为是这样;D:没问题。

24.A句意:——刘传健是做什么的?——他是四川航空公司的一名飞行员。他是一个英雄!本题考查特殊疑问词的词义辨析。从答语中的“他是四川航空公司的一名飞行员”可以判断问句应当询问职业,故选A。

25. C句意:——你介意我在这儿抽烟吗?——你最好不要。看那个牌子。上面写着“禁止吸烟”。考查日常交际用语。Never mind没关系,用于回应别人的致歉;Of course not当然不会;You’d better not你最好不要(做某事),用于劝诫。本句是劝阻别人抽烟,根据句意可知选C。

26. D句意:——Millie,你多久上一次DIY课?——每周六下午。本题考查特殊疑问词组。how long多长时间,对一段时间提问;how far多远,对距离提问;how much 多少(钱),对价格或不可数名词的量提问;how often多久一次,对频率提问。根据答语可知,问句是对频率提问,故选D项。

27.A句意:在邮局对面的公共汽车站等我,我可以轻易找到你。考查祈使句。根据句意判断本句是祈使句,因此用动词原形,故选A。

28.C句意:——迈克最近取得了很大的进步。——确实如此。你也一样。本题考查so 引导的倒装句。第一个设空处表示“确实如此”,用不完全倒装结构;第二个设空处表示“前后两者情况一样”,用完全倒装结构,故选C。

29.B句意:今天的报纸上没有一点新鲜的事儿。你没必要读了。本题考查时态和主谓一致。根据句意确定用一般现在时,再由于nothing 作主语视为第三人称单数,故选B。

30.D句意:祝贺你!你工作完成得真棒!本题考查感叹句用法。根据设空处后的不可数名词work可知该感叹句应用what引导,又因为work不可数,不能加a,因此本题选D。

31. D句意:——《晚报》多受欢迎啊!——确实是。它在我们城市有这么多的读者。第一个设空处考查感叹句,此处需要修饰形容词popular,故用how;第二个设空处考查so 与such的区别,修饰many要用so,故选D。

三、

1. is句意:格林先生和他妻子明天将要抵达中国。由together with 引导的是句中的状语,主语是Mr. Green,因此要用is。

2. likes句意:我爸爸和妈妈不喜欢米饭,他们都喜欢饺子。neither...nor...连接主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。

3. was句意:昨天,除了丹尼和吉姆之外每个人都在学校。句子中的主语是Everyone,视为单数,再由时间状语yesterday可知此处答案为was。

4. have句意:海伦曾经去过美国,我也去过。本题考查so引导的倒装句。由助动词has确定时态为现在完成时,再由主语I可确定此处用助动词have。

5. nor/neither由nor/neither引导的倒装句为表示两者情况相同的否定句式。

6. is句意:看!山上有一只牧羊犬和许多绵羊。there be句式中的be的形式遵循“就近原则”,故填is。

7. is句意:在阳光下读书对你的眼睛有害处。动名词作主语看作第三人称单数,故填is。

中考英语知识点复习 专题十四:简单句

中考英语知识点复习专题十四简单句 易错清单 一、陈述句的否定结构 1. 含有have的否定句 (1) have当“拥有,所有”讲时,其否定形式有两种。如: I have an e-dictionary. 我有一个电子词典。 可改为:I don't have an e-dictionary. (√) I have not an e-dictionary. (√) (2) have作“吃、喝、玩、度过”讲时,其否定形式借助于助动词do。如: I had milk for breakfast this morning. (变否定句) →I didn't have milk for breakfast this morning. (3) have为助动词时,其否定形式为haven't。如: I have visited Diaoyu Island. (变否定句) →I haven't visited Diaoyu Island. 2. 注意以下几种情况: (1)含有all, both, each, every, both...and...等的肯定句加not变为否定句后,只表示部分否定;若表示全部否定,则需分别用no, no one, nobody, none, neither, neither...nor...等词替换上述词。如: Both Mary and Joan are students →Neither Mary nor Joan is a student. (2)含有already (已经),too (也)的肯定句加not变为否定句时,要分别把already和too改为yet和either。如: He has already seen the movie. (变为否定句) →He hasn't seen the movie yet. I want to go for a picnic, too. (变否定句) →I don't want to go for a picnic,either. (3)含有almost, many, much, often等词的肯定句可直接用never (hardly),few, little, seldom 变为否定句,而不用加not。如: He always stays up late in the evening. (变为否定句) →He never (hardly) stays up late in the evening. There is much food in the fridge. (变为否定句)→There is little food in the fridge.

2020版中考英语大二轮语法突破安徽专用13. 专题十三 简单句

第二部分语法专题研究 专题十三简单句 备考精练 1. (2019北京)—Excuse me, ________ is this T-shirt? —It's 88 yuan. A. how much B. how many C. how long D. how old 2. (2019南京)—________ will the Jinniu Lake Animal Kingdom be open? —Maybe in the second half of this year. A. When B. Who C. What D. Where 3. (2019淮安)—Mr.Black, ________ will the parents' meeting last? —It's hard to say. Maybe one hour or more. A. how long B. how much C. how far D. how often 4. (2019宜昌)—More and more people prefer to walk rather than ride in cars. —________.Walking is good for health. A. So they are B. So are they C. So they do D. So do they 5. (2019鄂州) —Last summer holiday, I didn't go anywhere. How boring! —________. But I'm going somewhere for a holiday this summer. A. Neither I did B. Neither did I C. So did I D. So I did 6. (2019凉山州)________ nice weather it is! Let's go out for a picnic. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 7. (2019怀化改编)—________ dictionary is this? It's very nice.

(课标版)云南省2018年中考英语总复习第二部分语法专题研究专题十三简单句试题

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