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语法专题训练(十三) 简单句(限时:30分钟)1.[2019·某某改编] on the grass. It's a rule of the park.B.Don't stepC.To step2.[2019·某某]Look at the blue sky. fine weather it is!B.How a D.What a3.[2019·某某]— good grades I hope to get in this exam!—I'm sure you will.B.What aD.How a4.[2019·株洲改编] lucky they are, I thought, to have each other.A.What aC.How aD.How5.[2019·某某]— can you get to the airport?—In about 30 minutes. I'm on the way.A.How soonB.How longC.How muchD.How often6.[2019·某某]— will the Jinniu Lake Animal Kingdom be open? —Maybe in the second half of this year.7.[2019·]—Excuse me, is this T-shirt?—It's 88 yuan.A.how muchB.how manyC.how longD.how old8.[2019·某某]— do you help your mother do housework?—Every day. I think it's our duty to do it.A.How oftenB.How farC.How soonD.How much9.[2019·某某]— did you celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival this year, Tom? —By making rice dumplings with my Chinese friends.A.Where10.[2019·眉山] noise pollution, and we can live in a quiet environment.C.PreventedD.To prevent11.[2019·某某]—There is nothing left in the fridge, ?—. Let's go to the supermarket to buy some.A.is there; YesB.isn't there; YesC.is there; NoD.isn't there; No12.[2019·宿迁]— do you sleep every day, Eric?—For about eight hours.A.How muchB.How fastC.How oftenD.How long13.—Did Jeff go to the zoo by subway or by taxi yesterday?—.A.Yes, he went there by subwayB.No, he went there by busC.He went there by taxiD.He went there to see animals14.[2019·某某]— is it from your school to the bus stop?—It's about 5 minutes' walk.A.How oftenB.How longC.How soonD.How far15.—?—She is of medium height with two blue eyes.A.How is RitaB.What does Rita likeC.What does Rita look likeD.How do you like Rita16.—How often do you have a meeting one month?—.A.For one weekB.One week agoC.In one weekD.Once a week17.The structure of the sentence “The students visited the museum.” is .A.S+VB.S+V+DOC.S+V+IO+DOD.S+V+DO+OC18.Watch out, Peter! is a little boy playing ahead on the road.19.[2019·黔南州]—Steven had nothing for breakfast this morning, ? —No. Because he had a fever.A.hadn't heB.had heC.didn't heD.did he20.[2019·某某]—Last summer holiday, I didn't go anywhere. How boring! —. But I'm going somewhere for a holiday this summer.A.Neither I didB.Neither did IC.So did ID.So I did【参考答案】1.B 根据常识可知,不能践踏草坪,故本题用祈使句的否定形式“Don't+动词原形”。
专题(十三) 简单句拓展提升练1.[2021·南京]—Millie, are you reading?—Camel Xiangzi, by the famous Chinese writer, Lao She.A.whoB.howC.whereD.what2.[2021·昆明]—A nice T-shirt! is it?—It’s 50 yuan.A.How longB.How farC.How muchD.How old3.[2021·扬州]— do you play basketball with your friends? —Only once a week.A.How longB.How muchC.How soonD.How often4.[2021·连云港]— is the concert going to start?—I’ve no idea. Why not check the ticket?A.What timeB.What aboutC.How longD.How often5.—Lucy, from did you learn about the picnic?—Monica. She told me about it just now.A.whoseB.whomC.whenD.where6.— is the thief like, Mr. Johnson?—He’s short and bald. He wears a black jacket.A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.Who7.[2021·荆州]— do you usually start doing your homework? —Right after I finish my dinner.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhatD.Why8.[2021·绥化改编]There is plenty of information about AI(人工智能) on the website, ?A.isn’t thereB.isn’t itC.is thereD.is it9.[2021·龙东改编]—It is rude to ask direct questions, ?—Yes, but I think it’s OK to your close friends.A.isn’t itB.doesn’t itC.does itD.is it10.—He’s never been asked to work hard, ?—. His teachers always encourage him.A.is he; No, he isn’tB.has he; No, he hasn’tC.has he; Yes, he hasD.is he; Yes, he is11.[2021·云南]—Our class won the first prize in today’s basketball match. — exciting news it is! We’re all glad about it.A.WhatB.What anC.HowD.How an12.[2021·武威]—They’ve bought the sick children some toys and flowers.—So they have. nice of them!A.HowB.WhatC.How aD.What a13.[2021·遂宁]—He has made many friends since he came here three weeks ago. — outgoing boy he is!A.How aB.HowC.What aD.What an14.[2021·宿迁]— nice music lesson Mrs Wu gave us today!—Yes. We enjoyed it very much.A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a15.If you’re interested in our business plan, this number and ask for Ms Lee. She’ll answer your questions.A.callingB.callC.and callD.to call16.[2021·绥化改编] it over, and you will be able to work out the problem.A.ThinkingB.To thinkC.ThinkD.Thought17.[2021·梧州]— your hands before dinner, Tony.—No problem, Mom.A.WashB.WashesC.WashingD.To wash18.[2021·襄阳]— nice weather it is to go hiking! Would you like to go with me?—Good idea! Let’s go.A.How aB.HowC.What aD.What19.[2021·大连] at people when you talk. This is a polite way of communication in China.A.LookB.LookingC.To lookD.Looked20.— fast China is developing!—Yes. We are so lucky to live in such a great country!A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a21.[2021·郴州改编]—Could you please tell me the library is from here? —It’s about fifteen minutes’ ride.A.how soonB.how longC.how farD.how often22.[2021·滨州]— do you think we can finish the report?—Perhaps in one more hour.A.How longB.How muchC.How soonD.How often23. quiet and sit down. The teacher will tell us some important news.A.KeptB.To keepC.KeepingD.Keep24.[2021·绥化改编]Only at that time that he was wrong.A.he realizedB.did he realizeC.he did realizeD.can he realize25.[2021·恩施州改编]—I have never been to Tenglong Cave.—.A.Neither do IB.So have IC.Neither have ID.So do I26.—Is he speaking Spanish? I can hardly catch a word.—. He’s from Brazil, so I guess maybe it is Portuguese(葡萄牙语). A.So I can B.Neither can IC.Neither I canD.So can I【参考答案】拓展提升练1.D2.C 考查疑问词辨析。
专题十三简单句1.(2017贵州安顺中考)Excuse me, sir. Smoking in the gas station.—Oh, I’m awfully sorry.A.doesn’t allowB.is allowedC.aren’t allowedD.isn’t allowed2.(2017贵州安顺中考)—there anything new in today’s Qianzhong Morning Daily? —No. But there some inspiring stories worth reading.A.Is;isB.Are;areC.Is;areD.Are;is3.(2016四川南充中考)Alice prefers stories that short and funny.A.areB.isC.wasD.were4.(2016山东威海中考)A woman with a young boy getting into Uncle’s car.A.isB.areC.has5.(2016湖南永州中考)Neither Li Hua nor I good at writing.A.amB.isC.are6.(2017云南昆明中考)—?—Twice a week.A.How old are youB.How far is it from your home to schoolC.How do you get to schoolD.How often do you exercise7.(2017吉林长春中考)—The final exam is over. Will you stay at home or visit your grandparents? —. I miss them very much.A.Yes, I willB.I’ll stay at homeC.No, I won’tD.I’ll visit my grandparents8.(2016陕西中考)—Could you tell me it takes to walk to the Disneyland?—About 20 minutes.A.how farB.how longC.how oftenD.how soon9.(2016山东济宁中考)—can you read in English?—About 100 words a minute.A.How farB.How muchC.How fastD.How many10.(2016宁夏中考)—Could you tell me you will come back?—In ten minutes.A.how soonB.how oftenC.how longD.how fast11.(2016天津中考)—I tried to pass the driving test, but I failed.—. Good luck to you next time.A.That’s greatB.It’s interestingC.That’s a pityD.Glad to hear that12.(2015广东中考)—there any living things on other planets?—I have no idea.Maybe we can know more about that in the future.A.IsB.AreC.HasD.Have13.(2015黑龙江哈尔滨中考)Doing eye exercises one of the useful ways to protect our eyes.A.isB.areC.were14.(2015内蒙古呼和浩特中考)Neither the headmaster nor the teachers take a vacation next week.A.were going toB.is going toC.was going toD.are going to15.(2015江苏镇江中考)—Hi,I didn’t see you at the party in the company yesterday evening. —Oh,all my family my son’s birthday at home.A.celebratedB.have celebratedC.was celebratingD.were celebrating16.(2015上海中考)—father took part in the charity activity in the neighbourhood yesterday?—Peter’s.A.WhoseB.WhatC.WhichD.Who17.(2015江苏连云港中考)—What programme is so attractive?—The guard of honor(仪仗队)of the PLA are taking part in the parade on Red Square.—exciting event!A.How aB.What anC.How anD.What a18.(2015重庆中考)—did you work out the problem in such a short time?—With Mr.Li’s help.A.WhenB.WhereC.HowD.Which19.(2017湖北黄冈中考)—I missed the match between Ma Long and Fan Zhendong last night. , May?—Amazing! It’s the most exciting match of the world table tennis.A.Can I help youB.Could you help meC.What’s it aboutD.What’s it like20.(2017内蒙古包头中考)—I will go to Hong Kong Disneyland with my parents tomorrow.—!A.My pleasureB.Enjoy yourselfC.All rightD.The same to you21.(2017广西南宁中考)—Sorry for being late.—A.That’s true.B.Here you are.C.Never mind.D.Certainly.22.(2016吉林中考)—Do you know some robots are able to serve as waiters in restaurants? —Really?interesting it is!A.WhatB.What aC.How23.(2016湖北襄阳中考)—, or we’ll be late for the meeting.—It’s only half past one by my watch. We have enough time left.A.Hurry upB.Don’t worryC.Never mindD.Be quiet24.(2015安徽中考)—is your father?Does he still work as an engineer?—Yes,he has been an engineer for thirty years.A.WhoB.HowC.WhatD.Which25.(2015广东中考)—So far,Su Bingtian is the only Chinese who finished the 100-meter race in less than 10 seconds.—he runs!A.How slowB.How fastC.What a slowD.What a fast26.(2015山东临沂中考)—people travel every year?—Perhaps when we are talking about it,more than 100 planes have taken off around the world.A.How manyB.How muchC.How longD.How often27.(2015贵州遵义中考)A:did you come so late to your office this morning?B:Oh,I felt so sick that I couldn’t get up on time.A.HowB.WhichC.Why28.(2015宁夏中考)Do you think a meeting tomorrow afternoon?A.is thereB.there isC.there wasD.there is going to be29.(2015宁夏中考)exciting news it is!A.WhatB.What anC.HowD.How an答案精解精析1.答案D句意:——对不起,先生。
专项复习（十三）简单句一. 感叹句( ) 1．________ exciting sports it is to go ridingA. What aB. What anC. WhatD. How( ) 2．_____ good information I have never heard _____ wonderful news.A. What a, such aB. How, soC. What, suchD. How, so a( ) 3．_________ useful advice she gave you You should listen to her.A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a( ) 4．__________ weather it is We can’t go boating on the Xuanwu Lake.Don’t worry. Let’s go to the Science Museum instead.A. What goodB. How goodC. How badD. What bad( ) 5． ______ hard work you have doneIt’s very kind of you to say so.A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a( ) 6．______terrible the weather is these daysA. WhatB. What aC. How( ) 7．_________ wonderful time we have hadA. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a( ) 8．The 2018 World Cup __________ in Russia. How ______________ isA. will be held exciting the newsB. will taken place an exciting newsC. will be taken place exciting the newsD. will hold an exciting news( ) 9．______ useful invention(发明) the puter isA. What aB. What anC. How aD. How an( ) 10．Simon has got 95 points in the math test —Wow______ he has madeA. How great the progressB. What a great progressC. How great progressD. What great progress( ) 11.—Have you heard of the songs sung by the first lady Peng Liyuan?—Of course __________ beautiful voice she hasA. WhatB. What a C .How D. How a( ) 12．—Line 3 of the Nanjing Metro will be in use in 2014.—Wow,________A. how excited the news isB. what an excited newsC. how exciting newsD. what exciting news13. It is raining heavily. (变为感叹句) ______ _____ it is raining14. This is a very interesting movie.____ ____ _____ book it is ____ ______ the book is15. It was sunny yesterday.____ _____ weather it was yesterday _____ _____ the weather _____ yesterday二. 祈使句:以动词原形开头。
专题(十三)简单句语法综合演练1. —Guess what? I took part in an interview on TV last Sunday.—Oh, unforgettable experience it must be!A. whatB. what anC. how2. —The weather report says it will be sunny tomorrow.—fine weather it will be! Let’s go hiking.A. WhatB. What aC. How3.exciting news it is! Beijing will hold 2022 Winter Olympic Games.A. What anB. WhatC. How4.noise pollution, and we can live in a quiet environment.A. PreventB. PreventingC. Prevented5.—There is nothing left in the fridge, ?—. Let’s go to the supermarket to buy some.A. is there; YesB. isn’t there; YesC. is there; No6.—Dad, can we reach Huangguoshu Waterfall?—In about an hour.A. how longB. how soonC. how often7.—Last summer holiday, I didn’t go anywhere. How boring!—. But I’m going somewhere for a holiday this summer.A. Neither I didB. Neither did IC. So did I8. —students are there in your class?—Fifty.A. How manyB. How muchC. How long9. People in the past could hardly eat fresh vegetables in winter, ?A. could theyB. couldn’t theyC. could people10. —Joe, do you clean your house?—Three times a week.A. how longB. how muchC. how often11. —Hi, Lucy. is your birthday?—My birthday is on May 2nd.A. WhatB. WhyC. When12. everyone with politeness even those who are very rude to you, not because they are nice, but because you are.A. TreatB. TreatingC. Treated13. Please the rubbish into different litter bins according to the signs.A. putsB. putC. putting14. —Jane won the first prize in English speech contest.—big progress she has made! She used to be weak in English.A. the; HowB. the; WhatC. a; What15. —All of my classmates have passed the PE test.—exciting the news is!A. HowB. WhatC. What an16. John had a short walk after lunch, ?A. did heB. didn’t heC. hadn’t he17. Don’t make so much noise, ?A. do youB. don’t youC. will you18. —Did you enjoy the party last night?—Very much. wonderful the party was!A. WhatB. HowC. What a19.—It is said that 5G is coming. It will improve our life greatly.—amazing it is!A. What anB. How aC. How20. —did you celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival this year, Tom?—By making rice dumplings with my Chinese friends.A. WhereB. WhenC. How21. —He didn’t go to school, did he?—, though he had a stomachache.A. No, he didn’tB. Yes, he didn’tC. Yes, he did22.on the grass. It’s a rule of the park.A. StepB. Don’t stepC. To step23. —sport will you take part in, Peter?—The boys’ 800-meter race.A. WhereB. WhenC. Which【参考答案】1. B2. A3. B考查感叹句。
2022年中考英语语法专项复习_第13单元__简单句(句子的种类)__一、单项填空( )1. [2019·青海] ______ useful advice you gave us!A. WhatB. What aC. How( ) 2. [2019·青海] ______ on the grass. It's a rule of the park.A. StepB. Don't stepC. To step( ) 3. [2019·桂林] ______ more books, and you will improve your reading skills.A. ReadingB. ReadC. Reads( )4. [2019·呼和浩特改编] Guan Dong saved an old lady out of the Yangtze River. ______ great courage he showed!A. What aB. WhatC. How a( )5. [2019·黄石改编]— He didn't go to school, did he?— ______，though he had a stomachache.A. No, he didn't B．Yes, he didn'tC. Yes, he did(D)6. [2019·黔南]— ______ is it from your school to the bus stop?— It's about 5 minutes' walk.A. How oftenB. How longC. How far( )7. [2019·淮安改编]—Mr Black, ______ will the parents'meeting last?— It's hard to say. Maybe one hour or more.A. how longB. how muchC. how far( )8. [2019·广元] ______ fine weather it is!A. What aB. HowC. What( )9. [2019·邵阳]— ______ different life is today!— Yeah. We are all living a happy and rich life now.A. What aB. HowC. What( )10. [2019·淮安改编]— It is said that 5G is coming. It will improve our life greatly.— ______ amazing it is!A. What anB. How aC. How( )11. [2018·淮安改编]—My sister is planning to have a second child next year.— ______ good idea it is!A. WhatB. What aC. How( )12. [2018·贵阳]—______ fast Guizhou Province is developing!— Yes. It hosts the Big Data Expo every year.A. WhatB. HowC. What a( )13. [2018·成都]— Sally, I heard you're going to America.______ will you stay there?— Two whole years.A. How soonB. How oftenC. How long( )14. [2017·长沙] ______ carefully, please! Look at the road sign. There is a school ahead.A. DriveB. To driveC. Driving( )15. [2017·永州]David, ______ make trouble at school.A. can'tB. don'tC. doesn't( )16. [2016·永州]David never fights with his classmates, ______？A. does heB. doesn't heC. isn't he( )17. [2016·攀枝花改编]— I think you are different now.— Of course, times have changed and ______.A. so have IB. so I haveC. neither have I( )18. [2018·永州]— ______！— Yeah, I love her so much.A. How lovely Peggy isB. What lovely Peggy isC. How lovely is Peggy( )19. [2018·黔南改编]Life is like a journey. ______ ahead,and you will see a lot more beautiful sceneries (风景)．A. PlanB. To planC. Planning( )20. [2018·安顺改编]— ______ fresh air it is now!— Yes. ______ go out for a walk.A. How; LetB. What a; Let'sC. What; Let's( )21. [2018·十堰改编]—I watched the live(直播) NBA game last night. How about you?— Of course I did. ______ amazing game it was!A. What anB. How anC. What( )22. [2018·随州改编]— ______ sweet the flowers smell in spring!— Yes, many tourists come to enjoy them every day.A. WhatB. HowC. What a( )23. [2018·宜昌改编]—It is reported that a kind of new smart phones can test the air quality (质量) around you.— ______ fast the technology develops!A. WhatB. What aC. How( )24. [2018·资阳改编]— Have you seen the movie Amazing China?— Yes. ______ an exciting one!A. WhatB. HowC. When( )25. [2018·滨州改编]—______ convenient it is to live in China!— Yes, we've got WeChat, shared bikes, Alipay, etc.A. What aB. WhatC. How( )26. [2018·遂宁改编] ______ interesting person our English teacher is!A. HowB. WhatC. What an( )27. [2018·黔南改编]—______ do your parents come to visit you in the US, Tim?— Once a year.A. How oftenB. How longC. How soon( )28. [2018·黔南改编] He has few friends in his new school, ______？A. hasn't heB. does heC. is he( )29. [2018·安顺改编]— There is little money for Mr. Lee to buy a ticket for today's show, ______？— Exactly!A. are thereB. isn't thereC. is there( )30. [2018·自贡]— ______ does she live?— She lives in the same neighborhood as me.A. WhatB. WhereC. Which二、根据汉语意思完成句子1. [2019·烟台]坚持你的梦想，将来有一天，它可能会实现。
专题13 简单句本章节内容 1. 简单句的六种基本句型2.疑问句3.陈述句、感叹句、祈使句4.倒装句一、简单句的六种基本句型1.主语+系动词+表语此句型中的谓语动词为连系动词,作表语成分的有形容词、名词、代词、分词、不定式、介词短语等。
常见的系动词有be动词(am/is/are/was/were)、感官系动词(look/sound/smell/taste/feel)、“变得类”(get/become/turn)等。
Mr. Zheng .郑老师善良、有耐心。
The story . 那个故事听起来很有趣。
The weather in spring.在春天,天气变得更暖和了。
2.主语+不及物动词在此句型中,谓语动词是不及物动词,表达的意思已经很完整,所以不需要跟宾语。
有时为了表示动作发生的频率、程度、原因、结果、目的、场所、时间等,可以带状语来修饰动词。
Tom .汤姆安全地到达了。
Time .时光飞逝。
The sun . 太阳从东方升起。
3.主语+及物动词+宾语该句型中的谓语动词是及物动词,其后必须跟宾语才能使句意表达完整、准确。
宾语可以由名词、代词或相当于名词的词或短语充当,如doing、to do等形式。
Tom safely.汤姆安全地到达了机场。
They very much last night. 他们昨天晚上玩得很开心。
He a computer.他决定买一台电脑。
注意:当不及物动词与介词连用时,其后也可跟宾语。
如:Tom arrived at the airport safely.汤姆安全地到达了机场。
Ann is waiting for Kate at the school gate.安正在校门口等凯特。
4.主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语英语中有些及物动词能跟双宾语,即间接宾语(指人)和直接宾语(指物)。
通常情况下间接宾语在前,直接宾语在后。
能跟双宾语的动词常见的有:ask, bring, take, buy, cost, fetch, give, pass, lend, offer, read, send, show, teach, tell, write, make, get等。
有时也可把间接宾语置于直接宾语后,此时间接宾语前需加介词for或to。
Could ? (=Could you pass the salt to me?) 请你把盐递给我好吗?I .(=I showed my pictures to him.) 我给他看了我的照片。
He .(=He made a birthday card for his mother.) 他为他的妈妈制作了一张生日卡片。
注意:间接宾语后置与介词for连用的常见动词有buy(买), make(制作), get(去取来), choose(选择)等。
5.主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语英语中,有些及物动词除能跟宾语外,有时还需加一个补足语,句意才完整。
宾语补足语的作用是说明宾语的动作或状态。
作宾语补足语的主要是名词、形容词、动词不定式和分词,副词和介词短语等也可以用作宾语补足语。
We can .我们可以叫詹姆斯吉姆。
The news . 这个消息使他很不愉快。
She asked me again. 她让我再给他打个电话。
Jenny many donuts.珍妮看到布赖恩买了许多面包圈。
I will not .我不会让你进去的。
注意:(1)后跟形容词作宾语补足语的动词有keep, make, find, get, think等。
(2)动词不定式作宾语补足语有以下三种情况:①后跟带to的不定式作宾语补足语的动词常有ask, tell, teach, wish, advise, encourage等。
②后跟不带to的不定式作宾语补足语的动词可归纳为:四看(see, watch, look at, notice)三让(make, let, have)二听(listen to, hear)一感觉(feel)。
③help后跟不定式作宾语补足语时,不定式既可带to,也可不带to。
My father often helps me(to)study English.我父亲经常帮助我学习英语。
(3)后跟动词-ing形式作宾语补足语的动词有feel, hear, see, watch, keep, find等。
We found a man on the ground.我们发现一个男人躺在地上。
(4)后跟介词短语作宾语补足语的动词有keep, find, take等。
I’ll keep the words in my mind.我将记住这些话。
6.there be 句型本句型表示人或事物“存在”的概念,常译为“某地有某物”。
此句型应注意以下两点:(1)就近原则,即be动词要与离它较近的主语保持一致。
如果是单个的主语,动词be则随这个主语的数和人称而变化。
如果是并列的主语,动词be一般随最靠近它的那个主语的人称和数而变化。
There a dictionary on the desk. 书桌上有一本字典。
There some books on the desk.书桌上有些书。
There one ruler and two pens on the desk.书桌上有一把尺子和两支钢笔。
(2)there be句型可以有各种时态,且时态就由其中的动词be来体现。
There e a football game this afternoon.今天下午有一场足球比赛。
There a special party at our school last night.昨天晚上在我们学校有一个特别的聚会。
二、疑问句用以提问的句子叫疑问句,句末用问号。
疑问句分为一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句。
一、一般疑问句一般疑问句用于询问事物或某种情况是否属实,希望对方给予肯定(yes)或否定(no)回答,读时用升调,它的基本结构为:①“be+主语+其他?”;②“助动词(或情态动词)+主语+谓语(动词原形)+其他?”。
使用一般疑问句时应特别注意问句与答句在人称、数和时态上的一致。
对一般疑问句作肯定回答时,通常是:Yes,主语+be/助动词/情态动词;作否定回答时,通常是:No,主语+be/助动词/情态动词+not。
—?——你是医生吗?—Yes,I am.——是的,我是。
—No,I’m not.——不,我不是。
—?——你喜欢踢足球吗?—Yes,I do.——是的,我喜欢。
—No,I don’t.——不,我不喜欢。
注意:一般疑问句通常是怎么问,怎么答,即用什么词提问,就用什么词回答,但有下列情况时例外:(1)用其他词语代替yes或no来回答,从而使语气变得客气、委婉。
—?——你能与我一起去公园吗?—I’m afraid not.I have a lot of work to do.——恐怕不行。
我有很多工作要做。
(2)否定的一般疑问句通常是以be动词、情态动词或助动词与not的缩略形式开头,往往表示惊讶、赞叹、怀疑等语气。
—t?(表示惊讶)——你没有听说过那件事吗?—Yes,I do.——不,我听说过。
—No,I don’t.——是的,我没有听说过。
对否定的一般疑问句作简略回答时也用yes或no,但其汉语翻译与其原意正好相反,后面的陈述部分照常翻译。
二、特殊疑问句用特殊疑问词引导的疑问句叫特殊疑问句。
回答时不能使用yes或no。
特殊疑问词包括疑问代词、疑问副词和疑问词组。
1.what疑问词小结提问物品What’s this in English?提问星期、日期What day is it today?What’s the date today?提问年级、班级What class are you in?提问颜色What colour is it?提问时间What’s the time now?/What time is it now?提问价格What’s the price of the house?提问职业What is your father?/What is your father’s job?What does your father do?提问气温What’s the temperature?2.how疑问词小结how怎样多长时间(提问时间段)多久一次(提问频率)多久以后(对in短语提问)多少(提问可数名词的数量)多少(提问不可数名词的量,也可提问价格) 多远(提问距离)多重多宽多高多大(提问年龄)3.其他“wh-”疑问词小结when什么时候;where哪里;which哪一个;who谁;whose谁的;why为什么三、选择疑问句提出两种或两种以上的情况,要求对方选择一种情况回答的问句叫选择疑问句。
选择疑问句中的两种或两种以上的情况用or连接,回答时不能使用yes或no,而要用一个完整的句子或其省略形式。
选择疑问句可以分为一般选择疑问句和特殊选择疑问句两种。
1.一般选择疑问句:一般疑问句+or+被选择部分?—?——你喜欢苹果还是梨?—I like pears.——我喜欢梨。
2.特殊选择疑问句:特殊疑问句,A or B?—?——你比较喜欢哪个,茶还是咖啡?—I like coffee better.——我更喜欢咖啡。
四、反意疑问句反意疑问句是提出情况或看法,问对方是否同意的句子。
一般由陈述部分加反意疑问部分构成。
反意疑问部分要与前面的陈述部分用逗号隔开,句末用问号。
如果陈述部分是肯定结构,反意疑问部分就用否定结构,反之亦然。
此类问句可用yes或no来回答。
反意疑问部分的主语需用代词,并与陈述部分主语一致,动词在人称、数和时态上也要与陈述部分一致。
特别要注意反意疑问句的答语。
对反意疑问句的回答,不管反意疑问句中的陈述部分是肯定还是否定,答语都要与事实情况一致。
如果事实是肯定的,就用yes;事实是否定的,就要用no。
当陈述部分是否定句时,答语中的yes要译成“不”,no要译成“是”。
—He likes playing football, ? 他喜欢踢足球,不是吗?—Yes, he does./No, he doesn’t.是的,他喜欢。
/不是,他不喜欢。
—His sister didn’t attend the meeting, ? 他妹妹没有参加会议,是吗?—Yes, she did./No, she didn’t.不,她参加了。
/是的,她没参加。
练一练完成下列句子①does your father do?你爸爸做什么工作?②—Which would you like better,math English? ——你比较喜欢哪一科,数学还是英语?—I like English.——我喜欢英语。
