名词、冠词、代词及数词巩固练习100题
名词(共25小题)
( ) 1. The children had ______ in the park.
A. good times
B. good time
C. the good time
D. a good time
( ) 2. I am busy with my work these days. I can't get ______.
A. many sleep
B. much sleep
C. more sleep
D. most sleep
( ) 3. This is an interesting ______.
A. news
B. information
C. work
D. job
( ) 4. Her parents are ______.
A. English
B. America
C. Frenchman
D. two English
( ) 5. Room I l0 on the second floor is the _____ office. I know some of them.
A. doctors
B. doctor's
C. doctors'
D. doctors's
( ) 6. The room is ______. They are brothers.
A. Tom and Mike's
B. Tom's and Mike's
C. Tom's and Mike
D. Tom and Mike ( ) 7. The box is made of a kind of hard ______.
A. wooden
B. wood
C. woods
D. word
( ) 8. Can you see some ______ on the hill?
A. sheeps and deers
B. sheeps and deer
C. sheep and deers
D. sheep and deer ( ) 9. How many ______ shall we pay for the special service?
A. money
B. yuans
C. dollars
D. pound
( ) 10. I have many friends here. Lily is ______.
A. mine friend
B. a friend of my
C. one of my
D. one of them
( ) 11. -- Woul d you like some ______? -- Thank you, but I am not hungry.
A. breads
B. cakes
C. oranges
D. orange juice
( ) 12. Don't make any ______, the boy is sleeping.
A. voice
B. noise
C. music
D. laugh
( ) 13. She was born in Xiangfan, but now she works in Taiyuan. So we cannot say Taiyuan is her ______.
A. hometown
B. second home
C. family
D. house
( ) 14. Is this your ______ for making so many mistakes?
A. idea
B. mind
C. excuse
D. result
( ) 15. There are few ______ for supper. Woul d you please buy some carrots and cabbages on your way home?
A. meat
B. eggs
C. fruit
D. vegetables
( ) 16. -- Woul d you like some ______? -- Oh, yes, just a little please.
A. pears
B. apples
C. bananas
D. milk
( ) 17. -- Can you finish the work in a week? -- No ______.
A. problem
B. matter
C. trouble
D. question
( ) 18. Is there a little ______ left for me?
A. room
B. place
C. ground
D. house
( ) 19. The sign “______!” is often seen on the box.
A. NO PHOTOS
B. NO SMOKING
C. BUSINESS HOURS
D. THIS SIDE UP ( ) 20. Help yourselves to some ______ children.
A. fish
B. fishes
C. a piece of fish
D. a fish
( ) 21. -- Hem is the ______, please.
-- Oh. Fried meat with some green peppers and two eggs.
A. bill
B. list
C. book
D. menu
( ) 22. ______ is used to eat soup.
A. Knife
B. Fork
C. Spoon
D. Chopsticks
( ) 23. -- What's the ______ like today? -- It's sunny.
A. climate
B. weather
C. sky
D. space
( ) 24. Two thirds are ______ in our school.
A. woman teachers
B. women teachers
C. woman doctor
D. women doctors ( ) 25. It's ______ walk from my home to our school.
A. two minutes'
B. two minute's
C. two minutes
D. two-minutes'
冠词(共25小题)
( ) 26. This is ______ English-Chinese dictionary. A. a B. an C. one D. / ( ) 27. Let's ask ______ man under the tree. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( ) 28. There is ______ university in our town. A. a B. an C. one D. / ( ) 29. Do you have ______ aunt or uncle? A. a B. an C. one D. / ( ) 30. We are going to have ______ supper with ______ Greens tomorrow evening.
A. a, the
B. the, the
C. /, /
D. /, the
( ) 31. We all should be kind to ______ old. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( ) 32. Chongqing is ______ biggest city in our country. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( ) 33. I often stay at ______ home and do some reading at _____ weekends.
A. the, the
B. /, /
C. the, /
D. /, the
( ) 34. What ______ bad weather it is today! A. a B. an C. one D. / ( ) 35. It's ______ Women's Day today. A. a B. an C. one D. / ( ) 36. My brother likes to play ______ basketball while I like to play ______ violin.
A. /, /
B. the, the
C. the, /
D. /, the
( ) 37. They spent half ______ hour finishing doing ______ work.
A. a, a
B. an, an
C. an, the
D. the, a
( ) 38. ______ horse is ______ useful animal.
A. A, a
B. The, an
C. A, the
D. A, an
( ) 39. She has ______ eraser. It's ______ orange.
A. a, a
B. an, an
C. an, /
D. /, an
( ) 40. Our English teacher has been in ______ hospital for two days. Let's go to see her today.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
( ) 41. -- You've got ______ e-mail address, haven't you?
-- Yes. It's ______ fxm288@sohu .com.
A. a, /
B. an, /
C. the, a
D. /, an
( ) 42. This is ______ empty glass. Would you please give me ______ full one?
A. a, an
B. an, a
C. the, a
D. an, the
( ) 43. -- When shall we hand in the exercise-books? -- ______ sooner, ______ better.
A. A, a
B. A, the
C. The, a
D. The, the
( ) 44. ______ United States and China are two of ______ biggest countries in the world.
A. /, the
B. The, the
C. The, /
D. /, /
( ) 45. I've never seen ______ interesting film.
A. such an
B. a such
C. an such
D. such a
( ) 46. -- Are you ______ German or American? -- German. But I have lived in America.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
( ) 47. He had tried twice, and the teacher asked hi m to have ______ third try.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
( ) 48. There's ______ "u" and ______ "s" in ______ word "use".
A. an, a, the
B. a, a, a
C. a, an, the
D. the, the, the
( ) 49. There is ______ tall tree in ______ front of our classroom.
A. a, /
B. a, the
C. the, the
D. /, /
( ) 50. He wanted to hit me on ______ nose. A. a B. an C. one D. /
代词(共25小题)
( ) 51. The weather in summer in Wuhan is hotter than ______ in Beijing.
A. one
B. it
C. that
D. this
( ) 52. -- What do you think of the film? -- Sorry. ______ of us have seen it.
A. Some
B. Any
C. All
D. None
( ) 53. -- Which do you like better, English or Chinese? -- ______. I prefer math.
A. Either
B. Neither
C. Both
D. No one
( ) 54. -- What would you like to drink? -- It doesn't matter. ______ will do.
A. Something
B. Nothing
C. Everything
D. Anything
( ) 55. -- Shall we meet on Saturday or Sunday? -- ______ day is OK.
A. Any
B. Either
C. Each
D. Every
( ) 56. -- Is this your book? -- No, ______ is in my bag. Perhaps it's ______.
A. my, her
B. mine, hers
C. mine, her
D. my, hers
( ) 57. Mr. Wang taught ______ English last term.
A. we
B. us
C. our
D. ours
( ) 58. I have two brothers. ______ is a doctor, ______ is a soldier.
A. One, the other
B. One, other
C. The one, the other
D. The one, other ( ) 59. His mother did the housework all by ______.
A. her
B. she
C. hers
D. herself
( ) 60. This pair of trousers is too short. Would you please show me ______ one.
A. other
B. others
C. another
D. the others
( ) 61. Is there ______ in today's newspaper?
A. new anything
B. anything new
C. new something
D. new everything ( ) 62. I found ______ important to read English in the morning.
A. it
B. that
C. its
D. which
( ) 63. -- ______ are you going to visit in Beijing?
-- We are going to visit the Summer Palace.
A. Where
B. What
C. Why
D. When
( ) 64. He wanted to invite three of ______ --Tom, Mike and ______ to his birthday party.
A. we, I
B. us, me
C. us, I
D. we, me
( ) 65. They are twins. ______ of them like English.
A. Each
B. Both
C. All
D. Neither
( ) 66. Your son is old enough to look after ______. You needn't worry about ______.
A. hi m, hi m
B. himself, hi mself
C. hi mself, him
D. hi m, hi mself
( ) 67. My father keeps some white cows and three black ______.
A. one
B. ones
C. it
D. its
( ) 68. The desks in our classroom are bigger than ______ in yours.
A. them
B. those
C. ones
D. that
( ) 69. -- ______ are you? -- Ah, it's a secret.
A. How
B. How many
C. How much
D. How old
( ) 70. ______ sister asks ______ to go to school with ______.
A. My, I, she
B. My, me, her
C. I, my, she
D. I, me, her
( ) 71. -- Do you have ______ CDs here? -- Yes, they are over there.
-- May I borrow ______? -- Yes, of course.
A. some, some
B. any, any
C. any, little
D. some, any
( ) 72. They all lost ______ in the beautiful music.
A. them
B. their
C. theirs
D. themselves
( ) 73. Your computer is very different ______.
A. to me
B. from mine
C. for mine
D. as me
( ) 74. He wants to know ______ ask about Father Christmas.
A. to who
B. to whom
C. whose to
D. whom to
( ) 75. -- Is that Miss Li speaking? -- Yes, this is M iss Li speaking. ______?
A. Who are you
B. Who is he
C. Who is she
D. Who is that
数词(共25小题)
( ) 76. Tuesday is the ______ day of a week in English.
A. first
B. fifth
C. third
D. fourth
( ) 77. There are ______ Seasons in a year in our country.
A. two
B. four
C. second
D. fourth
( ) 78. The game of ______ Olympics will be held in Beijing in 2008.
A. 29
B. the 29th
C. the 29
D. 29th
( ) 79. Most of the stars are much more bigger than the sun. But they are ______ light years away from us.
A. thousand
B. thousands
C. thousand of
D. thousands of
( ) 80. ______ of the surface (表面) of the earth is covered with water.
A. First third
B. Two thirds
C. One three
D. Two three
( ) 81. There are ______ people in my family. We live on the _____ floor in a tall building.
A. five, six
B. fifth, sixth
C. fifth, six
D. five, sixth
( ) 82. Boys and girls, we are going to learn ______ today.
A. Four Lesson
B. the fourth lesson
C. the Lesson Four
D. the Four Lesson ( ) 83. My lovely daughter is ______.
A. eight years old
B. eight-year-old
C. eight year old
D. eight-years-old ( ) 84. The flood happened ______.
A. in the summer of 1998
B. in the summer of 1998s
C. in 1998 of the summer
D. in 1998s of the summer
( ) 85. February 28 should be read as ______.
A. February of the 28th
B. February of 28
C. 28 of February
D. the 28th of February
( ) 86. -- How soon will you finish your work? -- In about ______.
A. one and a half month
B. one month and a half
C. one and half a month
D. a month and half
( ) 87. We will have a ______ holiday. What about going to Suzhou?
A. five days
B. five day
C. five-day
D. five-days
( ) 88. We are sure the ______ century will bring us more hopes.
A. twentieth-first
B. twentieth-one
C. twenty-one
D. twenty-first ( ) 89. -- What is 1/2 and 1/3? -- It's ______. A. 2/5 B. 1/5 C. 5/6 D. 4/6 ( ) 90. At the age of ______, he had his own lab.
A. thirty
B. thirtieth
C. the thirtieth
D. the thirty
( ) 91. Five times five is ______. A. five B. zero C. ten D. twenty-five
( ) 92. ______ are in the army.
A. Two their sons
B. Their two sons
C. Their sons two
D. Two sons their ( ) 93. My sister is a student of ______.
A. the First Class
B. Class One
C. One Class
D. Class First
( ) 94. The boy can count from one to ______.
A. hundred
B. a hundred
C. one hundreds
D. hundreds
( ) 95. Their house is about ______ as big as ours.
A. times three
B. three time
C. time three
D. three times
( ) 96. -- Woul d you like some fruit, madam? -- Oh, yes. ______, please.
A. 5 kilo bananas
B. 5 kilos of bananas
C. 5 kilo of bananas
D. 5 kilos of banana ( ) 97. This building is for a ______.
A. family of three
B. three people
C. three peoples family
D. three people's family
( ) 98. Ten and five is ______. A. five B. fifty C. fifteen D. two ( ) 99. There are ______ in a day. A. 24 hours B. 12 hours C. four hours D. 365 hours ( ) 100. Look at the table. Tom wants to buy a hamburger, a large coke and an ice-cream. How much will he pay?
C. Five dollars and sixty cents.
D. Two dollars.
名词、冠词、代词及数词巩固练习100题参考答案
名词1-5 DBDAC 6-10 ABDCD 11-15 BBACD 16-20 DAADA 21-25 DCBBA
冠词26-30 BCABD 31-35 CCBDD 36-40 DCACD 41-45 BBDBA 46-50 DACAC
代词51-55 CDBDB 56-60 BBADC 61-65 BABBB 69-70 CBBDB 71-75 ADBDD
数词76-80 CBBDB 81-85 DBAAD 86-90 BCDCA 91-95 DBBBD 96-100 BACAC
名词、代词、冠词、数词综合练习题 1 There are ___ days in a year. A. three hundreds sixty-five B. three hundreds and sixty-five C. three hundred and sixty-five D. three hundred and sixty five 2 There are____ students in this school. A. eight hundreds and forty-six B. eight hundred and forty six C. eight hundred and forty-six D. eight hundred forty-six 3.______people visit this museum every day. A. Hundred B. Hundreds C. Hundred of D. Hundreds of 4.There are two___ people in the meeting room. A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundreds of D. hundred of 5.Every year ___ watch NBA on TV. A. million people B. millions of people C. millions people D. million of people 6.____ trees have been planted in our school in the past 10 years. A. Thousands of B. Two thousands C. Thousand of D. Two thousand of 7.Look! There are ___ in the sky. A. thousand stars B. thousand of stars C. thousands of stars D. thousands of star 8. My brother is in____. A. Three Class, One Grade B. Class Three, Grade One C. Grade One, Class Three D. class three, grade one 9. We are going to learn___ this term. A. book six B. six book C. the book six D. Book Six 10. Please turn to___. Let's read the text aloud. A. Page Two B. the page two C. second page D. page second 11. We can say the number 78, 645 in English like this____. A. seventy-eight thousand and six hundred and forty-five B. seventy-eight thousand six hundred and forty five C. seventy-eight thousand six hundred and forty-five
中考英语冠词与数词专项练习题一填入适当的冠词，不需要冠词的地方划“/”。 1.George comes from____European country and h e is _____honest boy. 2.English is _____useful language in_____world. 3.—What’s ____date today? —It’s August 10th. 4.—What do you think of the story? —Oh,it’s really____exc iting one. 5._____Nanjing is one of ____oldest cities with___ _long history. 6.—Did you enjoy your stay in Beijing? —Yes,I had____great time. 7.Oh,by___way,there is _____call for you. 8._____Browns are watching the men’s table tenni s match on TV. 9.—Grace!W hat’s that over there? —It’s ____eraser,Grandma. 10.George likes playing____piano,but Mike enjoys playing_____basketball. 11.—Please give me ____ring when you arrive.
—OK.I’ll tell you everything as soon as I get the re. 12.Beijing is ____beautiful city.It’s ____capital of China. 13.We have three meals____day.We have ____brea kfast at 6:30 in ___morning every day. 14.—Have you seen ____mobile phone? I left it h ere just now. —No,I haven’t. 15.In the United States,Father’s Day falls on ____ third Sunday in ____June. 16.I have ___map.____map is on ___wall of my__ _bedroom.It’s ___map of ____China. 17.—Are they in ____Class Three? —No.They’re in ____Class Two. 18.—Who’s their father? —_____man under____tree. 19.They’re twins,but one of them has ____blue dr ess and the other has ____orange one. 20.There is ___”s”,_____”u” and ____”b”in ____w ord “bus”.
名词名词的数 1、可数名词与不可数名词 A、不可数名词，初中阶段常见的不可数名词有：water ; meat ; rice ; bread ; milk ; tea ; orange(桔汁) ; fruit ; air ; snow ; chalk; work ; paper(纸) ; time(时间); music ; weather ; grass ; news ; food ; fish(鱼肉); coke ; porridge ; cake(可数或不可数). 不可数名词应注意以下几点： 1)前无数、冠，后无复数；作主语为三单. 2)表量用约数some /any ; much ; a lot of 或用of短语 eg. There is ____ bread on the table. [C] A. a B. one C. a piece of D. many There is some_______ on the plate. [B] A. apple B. fish C. milks D. deer 2、可数名词的复数 A、不规则变化： man—men ; woman—women ;child—children policeman—policemen Englishman—Englishmen Frenchman—Frenchmen foot—feet ; tooth—teeth mouse(鼠)—mice B、规则变化 1）s; sh; ch; x 结尾加 es 读 [iz] 2) ce; se; ze; (d)ge 结尾加 s eg. boxes [b ksiz] blouses [blauziz] 3)f (fe) 结尾则变f(fe)为v加es---读[vz] eg. knives [naivz] 4) “辅+y”结尾变y为i加es 清就清[s] 5)一般加s 浊就浊[z] eg. books[buks] pens[penz] babies[beibiz] 但注意以下几点： ① potato—potatoes ; tomato—tomatoes ②单复同形: fish ; sheep ; deer ; Chinese ; Japanese ③由man , woman在词首构成的复合名词应将两部分都变成复数 man doctor — men doctors ④ reef—reefs ⑤“某国人”的复数：中日不变英法变，其余s加后面. eg. German—Germans ⑥ people , police 常用单数形式表示复数概念 The police are looking for the missing boy. 3、名词所有格：名词’s (意思是“……的”) A.有生命的名词所有格，一般在后加“’s”但注意： 1)表两者共有则在后者加“’s” Lucy and Lily’s father 露西和莉莉的父亲 Lucy’s and Lily’s fathers露西的父亲和莉莉的父亲.
（一） 1、名词名词(Nouns）是词性的一种，也是实词的一种，是指待人、物、事、时、地、情感、概念等实体或抽象事物的词。名词可以独立成句。在短语或句子中通常可以用代词来替代。 2、代词是代替名词的一种词类。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。英语中的代词，按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、自身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词和不定代词八种。 3、动词，就是用来形容或表示各类动作的词汇。基本上每个完整的子句都有一个动词，要表示第二个动作时可使用不定词、动名词、对等连接词、从属连接词或增加子句等方法连结。根据其在句中的功能，动词可分为四类。 4、形容词 形容词【adjective】很多语言中均有的主要词类中的一种。主要用来修饰名词的词,表示事物的特征 5、冠词的定义冠词是置于名词之前，对名词起限制作用的一种虚词。冠词可以说是名词的一种标志，它不能离开名词而独立存在。冠词的分类冠词分为不定冠词"a，an"、定冠词"the"和零冠词三种 6、数词表示"多少"和"第几"的词,叫数词。其用法相当于名词或者形容词。数词分为基数词和序数词两种。表示数目多少或顺序多少的词叫数词，数词分为基数词和序数词。 7、副词(Adverb)副词的定义: 副词是一种用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或全句的词,说明时间,地点,程度,方式等概念。
8、介词的定义和特征介词是一种用来表示词与词, 词与句之间的关系的词。在句中不能单独作句字成分。介词后面一般有名词代词或相当于名词的其他词类，短语或从句作它的宾语。 （二） 1、名词，人或事物的名称 3、代词，代替名词或者数词（比如some就是代替数目） 3、动词，动作或状态 4、数词，表示数目或顺序（比如序数词，5th就是表示顺序） 5、形容词，人或事物的性质或状态（因为形容词一般修饰名词） 6、副词，动作的特征或性状特征（因为副词一般修饰动词或形容词） 7、冠词，表示名词的泛指或特指 8、介词，表示名词或代词与其他词的关系（因为介词后面一半紧跟 名词，代词或其他名词性结构） 9、连词，连接词与词，短语与短语，句子与句子 10、感叹词，表示说话时的感情或语气
冠词和数词 2.1 不定冠词的用法 冠词是虚词，本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，它用在名词的前面，帮助指明名词的含义。英语中的冠词有三种，一种是定冠词（the Definite Article），另一种是不定冠词（the Indefinite Article），还有一种是零冠词（Zero Article）。 不定冠词a (an)与数词one 同源，是"一个"的意思。a用于辅音音素前，一般读作[e]，而an则用于元音音素前，一般读做[en]。 1) 表示"一个"，意为one；指某人或某物，意为a certain。 A Mr. Ling is waiting for you. 2) 代表一类人或物。 A knife is a tool for cutting with. Mr. Smith is an engineer. 3) 词组或成语。 a little / a few / a lot / a type of / a pile / a great many / many a / as a rule / in a hurry / in a minute / in a word / in a short while / after a while / have a cold / have a try / keep an eye on / all of a sudden 2.2 定冠词的用法 定冠词the与指示代词this，that同源，有"那（这）个"的意思，但较弱，可以和一个名词连用，来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。 1）特指双方都明白的人或物： Take the medicine.把药吃了。 2）上文提到过的人或事： He bought a house.I've been to the house. 他买了幢房子。我去过那幢房子。 3）指世上独一物二的事物： the sun， the sky， the moon， the earth 4）单数名词连用表示一类事物，如：the dollar 美元; the fox 狐狸；或与形容词或分词连用，表示一类人：the rich 富人; the living 生者。 5）用在序数词和形容词最高级，及形容词only， very， same等前面： Where do you live?I live on the second floor.你住在哪？我住在二层。 That's the very thing I've been looking for.那正是我要找的东西。 6）与复数名词连用，指整个群体： They are the teachers of this school.指全体教师) They are teachers of this school. (指部分教师) 7）表示所有，相当于物主代词，用在表示身体部位的名词前： She caught me by the arm..她抓住了我的手臂。 8）用在某些由普通名词构成的国家名称、机关团体、阶级、等专有名词前： the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国 the United States美国 9）用在表示乐器的名词之前： She plays the piano.她会弹钢琴。 10) 用在姓氏的复数名词之前，表示一家人： the Greens格林一家人 (或格林夫妇) 11) 用在惯用语中： in the day, in the morning (afternoon，evening),the day after tomorrow the day before yesterday,the next morning, in the sky (water，field，country) in the dark,in the rain,in the distance, in the middle (of),in the end, on the whole,by the way,go to the theatre 2.3 零冠词的用法 1) 国名，人名前通常不用定冠词：England，Mary； 2）泛指的复数名词，表示一类人或事物时，可不用定冠词； They are teachers. 他们是教师。
中考代词数词动词副词冠词名词连词形容词介词专项练习 ( ) 1. Students are usually interested in sports. Some like running, some like swimming, _______ like ball games. A. the others B. others C. the other D. other ( ) 2. _______ of the two girls is from Beijing. A. All B. Both C. None D. Neither ( ) 3. The weather in summer here is like _______ in Beijing. A. this B. that C. it D. its ( ) 4. The room on the right is _______. A. her B. she C. Lucy’s D. Lucy ( ) 5. Where are the students? Are they in _______? A. the Room 406 B. Room 406 C. the 406 Room D. 406 Room ( ) 6. There are ________ people in the factory now. A. thousand of B. two thousands C. thousands of D. thousand ( ) 7. The man over there is my brother. _______ is a doctor. A. She B. He C. Hers D. His ( ) 8. I have two cats. One is black, and _______ is white. A. another B. some C. other D. the other ( ) 9. I’m looking for a babysister (保姆). She must be ________ too old ________ too young. A. neither; nor B. both; and C. either; or D. not only; but also ( ) 10. –What’s in your car? -- _______. A. No one B. Nothing C. Nobody D. None ( ) 11. There are quite a few old books on the shelf, but _______ of them is useful to him. A. both B. all C. neither D. none ( ) 12. –I’ve had enough bread. Would you like ________? --No, thanks. A. a few more B. one more C. another more D. some more ( ) 13. The film star is going to spend ________ dollars on a new dress for the coming party. A. three thousands B. thousands of C. thousand of D. three thousands of ( ) 14. –Did Eric buy any vegetables in the market? -- No, he didn’t, but he thought _______ fish. A. no B. any C. some D. both ( ) 15. It is said that SARS has killed more than ________ people worldwide. A. three hundreds B. three hundreds’ C. three hundred’s D. three hundred ( ) 16. If you want a ticket for a round-trip, sir, you’ll have to pay ________ $8o. A. another B. other C. each D. more ( ) 17. The place is not interesting at all. ________ of us wants to go there. A. Neither B. Both C. All D. Some ( ) 18. Both of the two rulers are broken. I want to buy a ________one. A. three B. third C. forth D. / ( ) 19. I heard the sports meeting has been put off until _______, hasn’t it? A. the 3 and 4 B. the 3th and 4th C. the 3 rd and 4th D. four and five ( ) 20. _______ of the earth _______ made up of oceans. A. Two-third; is B. Two-thirds; is C. Two-third; are D. Two-thirds; are ( ) 21. Most of us don’t know _______ about how life is formed. A. many B. little C. few D. much ( ) 22. –Is this short-wave radio _______? --No. it belongs to _______. A. yours; me B. yours; his C. her; him D. yours; her ( ) 23. –Have you got any books on music? I want to borrow _______. --Yes. You can find them on the top shelf of the second bookcase. A. it B. any C. one D. them ( ) 24. –Have you read the paper?
专项强化1 名词、代词、数词和冠词 A组 1. It is perhaps human nature to love beautiful things, and universe contains many things of beauty, flowers being one of the most outstanding. A. the; the B. /; the C. the; / D. /; / 2. Most air pollution is caused by the burning of like coal, gas and oil. A. fuels B. articles C. goods D. products 3. The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly . A. atmosphere B. state C. situation D. phenomenon 4. experiment took us five months and turned out great success. A. The; / B. /; a C. The; a D. The; the 5. As to the development, our country is working hard for a , from speed over quality to quality over speed. A. departure B. limit C. switch D. link 6. My morning includes jogging in the park and reading newspapers over breakfast. A. drill B. action C. regulation D. routine 7. I can’t say which wine is the best—it’s a(n) of personal taste. A. affair B. event C. matter D. variety 8. It’s reported that the students who are addicted to playing computer games are all driven by at first. A. curiosity B. benefit C. surprise D. satisfaction 9. East Coast fever kills cattle in eastern and central Africa every year. A. tens and thousands B. ten and thousands of C. hundreds and thousands D. hundreds of thousands of 10. One thousand dollars a month is not a fortune but would help cover my living . A. bills B. expenses C. prices D. charges 11. She went to the bookstore and bought . A. dozen books B. dozens books C. dozen of books D. dozens of books 12. It was hard for him to learn English in a family, in which of the parents spoke the language. A. none B. neither C. both D. each 13. To know more about the British Museum, you can use the Internet or go to the library, or . A. neither B. some C. all D. both 14. — What about the services in this hotel? — They are at least as good as, if not superior to, in yours. A. it B. those C. that D. the one 15. Catherine bought a postcard of the place she was visiting, addressed to and then posted it at the nearby post office. A. it: her B. it; herself C. herself; her D. herself; herself
冠词专项训练 1．—Does Jim have _______ ruler？ —Yes，he has _______ ． A．an；some B．a；one C．a；／D．any；one 2．There is _______ old bike．_______ old bike is Mr Zhao's． A．an ；The B．the；An C．a；The D．the；The 3．_______ apple a day keeps the doctors aw ay． A．The B．A C．An D．Two 4．—How many books do you have？ —I have _______ book．That's _______ English book． A．a；an B．a；one C．one；an D．one；one 5．At that time Tom was _______ one-year-old baby． A．a B．an C．the D．／ 6．_______ tiger is _______ China． A．The；a B．A；the C．The；from D．The；the 7．We can't see _______ sun at _______ night． A．the；the B．the；／C．a；／D．／；／ 8．_______ useful book it is！ A．What an B．How a C．What a D．What 9．One afternoon he found _______ handbag．There was _______ “s”on the corner of _______ handbag． A．a；an；the B．a；a；the C．an；an；an D．the；a；a 10．_______ old lady with white hair spoke _______ English well at _______ meeting． A．An；an；a B．The；／；an C．The；／；a D．The；／；the 11．_______ Great Wall is _______ longest wall in the world． A．A；a B．The；the C．A；the D．The；a 12．_______ new bridge has been built over Huangpu River． A．The；a B．A；／C．A；the D．An；the 13．_______ woman over there is _______ popular teacher in our school．A．A；an B．The；a C．The；the D．A；the 14．He used to be _______ teacher but later he turned _______ writer．A．a；a B．a；the C．／；a D．a；／ 15．They made him _______ king． A．a B．the C．an D．／ 中考真题演练 （2014四川南允）1.—What’s that in Engl ish? —It’s________ eraser. A. a B. an C. the D. x 【2014山东东营】2. “If you stop dropping litter, I’ll kiss pig.” the head teacher promised the students at a school meeting. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【2014 浙江绍兴】3. My brother Fred woke up with ______ bad headache, yet by the evening the pain had gone. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 （2014陕西）4.I had ________unusual day on my last school trip. A. a B. an C. / D. The （2014年新疆阜康市、米泉市）( )5. —Do you have _______QQ number? —No. Can you tell me how to get_______? A. a; it B. the; it C. a; one D. /; one 【2014四川遂宁】6. —What do you think of Wang Wei? —He is honest boy, and always helps old. A. a, the B. an, the C. the, an （2014天津）7. —Mary, who’s______ woman over there? 1
名词 名词的数 1、可数名词与不可数名词 A、不可数名词，初中阶段常见的不可数名词有：water ; meat ; rice ; bread ; milk ; tea ; orange(桔汁) ; fruit ; air ; snow ; chalk; work ; paper(纸) ; time(时间); music ; weather ; grass ; news ; food ; fish(鱼肉); coke ; porridge ; cake(可数或不可数). 不可数名词应注意以下几点： 1)前无数、冠，后无复数；作主语为三单. 2)表量用约数some /any ; much ; a lot of 或用of短语 eg. There is ____ bread on the table. [C] A. a B. one C. a piece of D. many There is some_______ on the plate. [B] A. apple B. fish C. milks D. deer 2、可数名词的复数 A、不规则变化： man—men ; woman—women ;child—children policeman—policemen Englishman—Englishmen Frenchman—Frenchmen foot—feet ; tooth—teeth mouse(鼠)—mice B、规则变化 1）s; sh; ch; x 结尾加 es 读 [iz] 2) ce; se; ze; (d)ge 结尾加 s eg. boxes [b ksiz] blouses [blauziz] 3)f (fe) 结尾则变f(fe)为v加es---读[vz] eg. knives [naivz] 4) “辅+y”结尾变y为i加es 清就清[s] 5)一般加s 浊就浊[z] eg. books[buks] pens[penz] babies[beibiz] 但注意以下几点： ① potato—potatoes ; tomato—tomatoes ②单复同形: fish ; sheep ; deer ; Chinese ; Japanese ③由man , woman在词首构成的复合名词应将两部分都变成复数 man doctor — men doctors ④ reef—reefs ⑤“某国人”的复数：中日不变英法变，其余s加后面. eg. German—Germans ⑥ people , police 常用单数形式表示复数概念 The police are looking for the missing boy. 3、名词所有格：名词’s (意思是“……的”) A.有生命的名词所有格，一般在后加“’s”但注意： 1)表两者共有则在后者加“’s” Lucy and Lily’s father 露西和莉莉的父亲 Lucy’s and Lily’s fathers露西的父亲和莉莉的父亲.
英语冠词专项训练及答案含解析 一、初中英语冠词 1．Sun Yang is excellent player, I want to become person like him. A. a; a B. an; the C. an; a 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：孙杨是一个优秀的运动员，我想成为一个像他那样的人。空一，player，可数名词单数，前面加冠词a/an，表示数量一，单词excellent，以元音音素开头的单词，前面要用an；空二，person，人，可数名词单数，前面加冠词a/an，表示数量一，以辅音音素开头的单词，前面要用a，故选C。 【点评】此题考查冠词用法。 2．To save time, many students have _________ lunch at school every day. A. a B. an C. / D. the 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：为了节省时间，每天许多学生们在学校吃午饭。a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指，a用在以辅音音素开头的名词前，an用在以元音音素开头的名词前；the 表示特指；根据have+三餐，中间不加任何冠词，固定短语have lunch，表示吃午饭，故选C。 【点评】考查不用冠词的用法。注意在三餐名词前不用冠词。 3．Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, the world's longest sea-based project, brings people in those three cities within "one-hour living circle". A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：香港-珠海-澳门大桥，世界上最长的海基工程，给那三座城市的人们生活在“一个小时的生活圈”内。a/an均表示一，表泛指，a用以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用以元音音素开头的单词前，the定冠词，表特指，此处表泛指一个小时的生活圈，one以辅音音素开头，用a，故选A。 【点评】考查冠词辨析。注意冠词的用法。 4．Our English teacher told us ________ interesting story and ________ story was about Thomas Edison. A. an; a B. the; the C. a; the D. an; the 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：我的英语老师给我们讲了一个有趣的故事。这个故事是有关Thomas Edison的。泛指一个有趣的故事，用不定冠词，interesting以元音音素开头，用an，第二次提及story，表特指，用the，故选D。 【点评】考查冠词辨析。注意冠词的用法。
教学内容： 不定冠词a和an的用法，定冠词the的用法，零冠词的用法，习惯用语中冠词的位置及使用。 【一】冠词的概念及分类 冠词是放在名词前面的一种虚词，没有词义，没有数和格的变化，不能单独使用，只能帮助名词或起名词作用的其他词类说明其意义。冠词有两种：a /an叫不定冠词，the叫定冠词。 【二】不定冠词(a/an)的用法:
1. a 用在读音为辅音开头的名词之前,an 用在读音为元音开头的名词之前。 【注意】(1) 这里指的是〝读音〞，而不是指字母。 例：a university / useful book / usual thing / European country an hour/honest boy/honor(光荣；荣幸) (2) 另外在单独一个字母前也用an，如：A / E / F / H / I / L / M / N / O / R / S / X 例：There is an 〝m〞in the word---music. 2. 表示某一类人或某事物中的任何一个,通常在首次提到某人或某物时用a / an，以表示与其他事物的区别。 例；(1) I gave him a book yesterday. 我昨天给了他一本书。 (2) I am reading an interesting story. 我在读一本有趣的故事书。 (3) I have got a ticket. 我有一张票。 3. 用在事物的度量单位前,如时间、速度、价格等, 表示"每一个"。 例：(1) We often go to school two times a day. 我们常常一天两次去学校。 (2) I went to the library once a week at least. 我一星期至少去一次图书馆。 (3) The potato is sold at about 30 fen a jin. 土豆卖三毛钱一斤。 用于某些特定的词组。 例：a few, a little, have a good time, have a look, a number of, hav e a headache, have a rest, go for a walk等等 5. a /an+序数词表示〝又一，再一〞。 例：I have three books. I want to buy a fourth one. 可视为一个整体的两个名词前 例：a knife and fork 一副刀叉 典例精讲： 1.(2019·来宾)—Would you like____ new blue T-shirt，Mary?
【本讲教育信息】 一、教学内容： 专题复习一名词、冠词、数词 1.命题热点 2.知识清单 3.经典再现 二、知识总结与归纳 （一）名词 【命题热点】 1.不可数名词 2.可数名词复数规则形式的构成及不规则的拼写 3.所有格的形式 【知识清单】 清单一：可数名词及其单复数 单数a,an的用法a h ou se an apple a yellow bag an old man a useful dictionary 复数变化规则： 1）+s cup girl hand 2）以o结尾的+s zoo,radio,photo,piano,[hero,tomato,potato] 3）以s,sh,ch,x等结尾的+es class,bus,box,watch,brush 4）以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i再加es：factory,baby,city,country 5）特殊变化：man-men woman—women Frenchman-Frenchmen t ooth-t e e th mouse-mice goose-geese foot-feet child-children deer—deer fish-fish Jap anese-J apanese Chinese—Chinese 用法点津 1）汉语拼音，单复数同形yuan,li 2）某些只有复数形式的单词clothes,pants,socks,shorts,glasses 清单二：不可数名词及其用法 不可数名词没有单复数之分，常用some/any/much/a little/little/a lot of等来修饰。 e.g.:some br e ad mu ch meat 如果表示具体的量，需借助量词。如： a bottle of orange two bags of rice two kilos of meat a piece of br e ad 清单三：名词所有格的构成及其用法 1.’s所有格的用法 （1）有生命的：Uncle Wang’s factory the teacher’s office Women’s Day （2）几个人共有的：This is Lucy and Lily’s room.These are Lucy’s and Lily’s rooms. （3）无生命的（时间、距离、国家、城市、团体）：today’s newspaper China’s population ten minutes’walk Beijing’s parks 用法点津： 1）避免重复：It’s not Jane’s fault,but Jack’s(fault). Whose handwriting is better,Mike’s or Alice’s? 2）表示店铺、医院、学校、住宅及公共建筑： at my uncle’s(home)at the Greens’(home) at the barber’s(shop)at the tailor’s(shop)