一名词的练习题
1. They got much ___ from those new books.
A. ideas
B. photos
C. information
D. stories
2. He gave us____ on how to keep fit.
A. some advices
B. some advice
C. an advice
D. a advice
3. When we saw his face, we knew___ was bad.
A. some news
B. a news
C. the news
D. news
4. What___ lovely weather it is!
A. /
B. the
C. an
D. a
5. —Would you like___ tea?
—No, thanks. I have drunk two____.
A. any, bottles of orange
B. some, bottles of orange
C. many, bottles of oranges
D. few, bottle of oranges
6. He is hungry. Give him ___ to eat.
A. two breads
B. two piece of bread
C. two pieces of bread
D. two pieces of breads
7. It really took him：___ to draw the nice horse.
A. sometimes
B. hour
C. long time
D. some time
8. I would like to have___.
A. two glasses of milk
B. two glass of milk
C. two glasses of milks
D. two glass of milks
9. Can you give me ____?
A. a tea
B. some cup of tea
C. a cup tea
D. a cup of tea
10. Please give me ___ paper.
A. one
B. a piece
C. a
D. a piece of
11. John bought___ for himself yesterday.
A. two pairs of shoes
B. two pair of shoe
C. two pair of shoes
D. two pairs shoes
12. —How many ____ have you got on your farm?
—I’ve got five.
A. sheeps
B. sheep
C. pig
D. chicken
13. Some ___ came to our school for a visit that day.
A. Germans
B. Germen
C. Germany
D. Germanies
14. In the picture there are many____ and two____.
A. sheep; foxes C. sheeps; foxes
B. sheeps; fox D. sheep; foxs
15. A group of______ will visit the museum tomorrow.
A. Hungarian
B. Australian
C. Japanese
D. American
16. This table is made of___.
A. many glass
B. glasses
C. some glasses
D. glass
17. —What would you like to have for lunch, sir?
—I’d like____.
A. chicken
B. a chicken
C. chickens
D. the chicken
18. Children should make____ for old people in a bus.
A. room
B. a room
C. rooms
D. the room
19. Tables are made of___.
A. wood
B. some woods
C. wooden
D. woods
20. I wonder why ______ are so interested in action (武打片) films.
A. people
B. peoples
C. the people
D. the peoples
21 .I have read____ of the young writer.
A. works
B. work
C. this works
D. the works
22. Let’s meet at 7:30 outside the gate of___?
A. the People’s Park
B. the Peoples’ Park
C. the People Park
D. People’s Park
23. ___ Chinese people are ___ hard working people.
A. /; a
B. We; the
C. The; the
D. The; a
24. How many ____ were there in the street when the accident happened?
A. policeman
B. polices
C. police
D. peoples
25. If these trousers are too big, buy a smaller____.
A. set
B. one
C. piece
D. pair
26. Last week I bought a TV____.
A. pair
B. set
C. piece
D. block
27. There is a ____of wood left on the ground.
A. cup
B. piece
C. box
D. pair
28. There are sixty—seven___ in our school.
A. women’s teacher
B. women teachers
C. woman teachers
D. women teacher
29. There are five___ in our factory.
A. woman driver
B. women driver
C. woman drivers
D. women drivers
30. These ____ were sent to the villages to help the farmers.
A. women doctor
B. women doctors
C. woman doctors
D. woman doctor
31. They write most of their.___ in English.
A. business letter
B. business letters
C. businesses
D. businesses letters
32. We came to a ___ at last and went in.
A. watch shop
B. watches shop
C. watching shop
D. watchs shop
33. This shop sells apples, bananas and things like these. It’s a___
A. food shop
B. book shop
C. fruit shop
D. vegetable shop
34. She broke a___ while she was washing up.
A. glass of wine
B. glass for wine
C. glass wine
D. wine glass
35. I’ve forgotten both of the____.
A. room numbers
B. rooms number
C. rooms numbers
D. room number
36. September 10th is____ in China.
A. Teacher’s Day
B. Teachers’ Day
C. Teacher Day
D. Teachers Day
37. —Is the broom under ____ desk?
—No, it’s under____,.
A. the teacher’s; my
B. te acher’s; mine
C. teacher’s; me
D. the teacher’s; mine
38. Excuse me, where is the___?
A. men’s room
B. mens’ room
C. men’s rooms
D. men rooms
39. The football under the bed is____.
A. Lily and Lucy
B. Lily’s and Lucy’s
C. Lily’s and Lucy
D. Lily and Lucy’s
40. This is my____ dictionary.
A. sister Mary
B. sister’s
C. sister Mary’s
D. sister’s Mary’s
41. He went to ___ shop to buy a shirt.
A. a tailor
B. the tailor
C. a tailors
D. the tailors’
42. Joan is____.
A. Mary’s and Jack sister
B. Mary and Jack’s sister
C. Mary and Jack sister
D. Mary’s and Jack’s sister
二代词练习题
1. Was it during the Second World War _____he died? (MET88)
A．that B. while C. in which D. then
2. Is _____necessary to take off our shoes when we enter the lab? (MET88H)
A．everyone B. this C. her D. it
3．Is _____possible to fly to the moon in a spaceship? (MET88)
A．now B. that C. it D. man
4．His Parents wouldn't let him marry anyone _____family was poor．(MET88) A．of whom B. whom C. of whose D. whose
5．_____leaves the room last ought to turn off the light．(MET88)
A．Anyone B. The person C. Whoever D. Who
6．_____writer is better known in China，Charcles Dickens or Mark Twain? (MET88) A．Which B. What C. Either D. Whether
7．---Have you seen Tom and Mary? ---I haven' t seen _____of them．(MET88) A．neither B. any C. either D. all
8．Is _____necessary to complete the design before National Day? (MET89) A．this B. that C. it D. he
9．All _____is needed is a supply of oil．(MET89)
A．the thing B. that C. what D. which
10．His camera is more expensive than ______．(MET89)
A．hers B. her C. it D. its
11．I don't think _____possible to master a foreign language without much memory work．(MET90)
A．this B. that C. its D. it
12．______of them knew about the plan because it was kept in a secret．(MET90) A．Each B. Any C. No one D. None
13．He paid the boy ￥10 for washing ten windows，most of _____hadn't been cleaned for at least a year．(MET90)
A．these B. those C. that D. which
14．Kate and her sister went to holiday with a cousin of _____．(MET90) A．their B. theirs C. her D. hers
15．I invited Tom and Ann to dinner，but _____of them came．(NMET91) A．neither B. both C. either D. none
16．She heard a terrible noise，_____brought her heart into her mouth．(MET91) A．it B. which C. this D. that
17．We couldn't eat in a restaurant because _____of us had _____money on us．(MET91) A．all; no B. any; no C. none; any D. no one; any
18．These plants are watered _____．(NMET91)
A．each other day B. every other day C. each of two days D. every of two days
19．Alice received an invitation from her boss，_____came as a surprise．(NMET91) A．it B. that C. which D. he
20．Does _____matter if he can't finish the job on time?
A．this B. that C. he D. it
21．Mr．Zhang gave the textbooks to all the pupils except _____who had already taken them．(MET92)
A．the ones B. ones C. some D. the others 22．There're so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I can't make up my mind
_____to buy．(MET92)
A．what B. which C. how D. where 23．Although he's wealthy，he spends _____ on clothes．(NME792)
A．little B. few C. a little D. a few
24．In the dark street，there wasn't a single person _____ she could turn for help．(MET92) A．that B. who C. from whom D. to whom 25．_____he said at the meeting astonished everybody present．(MET93) A．What B. That C. The fact D. The matter
26．---Would you like some wine? ---Yes，just _____．(MET93) A．little B．very little C．a little D．little bit
27．Tom's mother kept telling him that he should work harder，but _____didn't help．(MET93)
A．he B．which C．she D．it
28．---Is _____here? ---No，Bob and Tim have asked for leave．(MET93) A．anybody B．somebody C．everybody D．nobody 29．---Is your camera like Bill's and Ann's? ---No，but it's almost the same as
_____．(NMET94)
A．her B．yours C．them D．their
30．The weather turned out to be very good，_____was more than we could expect．(NMET94)
A．what B．which C．that D．it
三冠词的练习题
1.______recent report stated that the number of Spanish speakers in the U.S .would be
higher than the number of English speaker by_____ year 2090.
A.A, the
B. A, /
C. The ,/
D. The, a
2.If you go by ______train ,you can have quite a comfortable journey ,but make sure
you get _____fast one.
A. /, /
B./, a
C. the, a
D./,/
3. It is often said that ____teachers have _______very easy life.
A /,/ B. /,a C. the,/ D. the, a
4.I can’t remember when exactly the Robinsons left _____city ,I only remember it was
______ Monday.。
A.the , the
B. a ,the
C. a, a
D. the, a
5.If you grow up in ______large family ,you are more likely to develop _____ability to
get on well with ______others .
A. /,an the
B. a, the ,/
C. the ,an ,the
D. a, the ,the
6. Mrs. Taylor has ___8-year-old daughter who has _____gift for painting –she has won two national prizes.
A.a, a
B. an ,the
C. an ,a
D. th
7. After dinner he gave Mr. Richardson ________ride to ________Capital Airport.
A .the, a B. a the C. /, a D. /, the
8. On May 5, 2005, at ___World Table Tennis Championship ,Kong Ling hui and
WangHao won the gold medal in men’s with ____score of 4:1.
A. a ,a
B. / the
C. a ,/
D. the ,a
9.I knew ______John Lennon ,but not ____famous one.
A. /,a
B. a ,the
C. /,the
D. the, a
10.The book tells ____life story of John Smith ,who left _______school and worked for a
newspaper at the age of 16.
A. the, the
B. a , the
C. the./
D. a,/
11.When you come here for your holiday next time, don’t go to _____hotel ; I can find
you ______bed in my flat.
A.the ,a
B. the,/
C. a ,the
D. a,/
12.If you buy more than ten, they will knock20pence off________.
A. a price
B. price
C. the price
D. prices
13.____on-going division between English –speaking Canadians and French-speaking
Canadians is _______major concern of the country.
A.The ,/
B. The ,a
C. An ,the
D. An,/
14.When he left _____college ,he got a job as ______reporter in a newspaper office .
A. /, a B /, the C .a the D .the, the
15The most important thing about cotton in history is ___part that it played in ____Industrial Revolution.
A. /,/
B. the,/
C. the , the
D. a ,the
16.While he was investigating ways t improve the telescope Newton made
_______discovery which completely changed ____ man’s understanding of color.
A.a ,/
B. a ,the
C. /, the
D. the ,a
17.It is ___world of wonders, _____world where anything can happen.
A. a. the
B. a, a
C. the, a
D. /,/
18.The Wilsons live in ______A-shaped house near the coast . It is _______17th century
cottage.
A.the, /
B. an, the
C. /, the
D. an ,a
19.Tom owns ______larger collection of ______books than any other student in our
class.
A.the ,/
B. a,/
C. a ,the
D. /, the
20.For a long time they walked without saying ___word .Jim was the first t break
_____silence.
A. the, a
B. a ,the
C. a ,/
D. the,/
21.There was ____time _____I hated t go to school.
A.a ,that
B. a ,when
C. the ,that
D. the ,when
22.When you finish reading the book ,you will have ______better understanding of
______life.,
A. a, the
B. the .a
C. /,the
D.a,/
23.I earn 10dollars ____hours as ____supermarket cashier on Saturday.
A.a, an
B. the ,a
C. an ,a D . an ,the
24The sign reads “in ease of___fire ,break the glass and push _____red button”
A. /,a
B. /,the
C. the ,the
D. a ,a
25.I don’t like talking on ______telephone ; I prefer writing ____letter.
A.a, the
B. the./
C. the ,the
D. A ,/
26.Jumping out of ____airplane at ten thousand feet is quite _____exciting experience.
A. /, the
B. /, an
C. an. an
D. the, the
27.One way to understand thousands of new words in gain _____good knowledge of
basic word formation.
A./ B the C. a D. one
28.The cakes are delicious . He’d like have ______third one because _____second one is
rather too small.
A.a, a
B. the .the
C. a ,the
D. the ,a
29.A bullet hit the solider and he was wounded in ____leg.
A. a B .one C. the D. his
30.The warmth of _____sweater will of course be determined by the sort of ___wool
used.
A.the, the
B. the ,/
C. /, the
D. /,/
四数词的练习题
1. Two __died of cold last winter.
A. hundreds old people
B. hundred old people
C. hundreds old peoples
D. hundred old peoples
2. He was only in__ at the time.
A. his 20's
B. the 20's
C. his twenties
D. the twenties
3. The two great men wrote those letters in__ .
A. 1870's
B. 1879s
C. the 1870's
D. the 1870
4. I wonder if I can ask him__ time.
A. four
B. fourth
C. the fourth
D. a fourth
5. He came out__ in the track events.
A. first
B. one
C. the first
D. the one
6. It was in 1939 that __broke out.
A. World War Second
B. the World War Second
C. Second World War
D. World War II
7. You'll have to spend __writing your report here.
A. one day or two days
B. one day or two
C. a day or two
D. two days or one
8. He cut the cake__ .
A. in halves
B. in half
C. into halves
D. into half
9. The earth is nearly__ the moon.
A. 50 time the size of
B. 50 times the size of
C. 50 times as size as
D. 50 times as that of
10. Either you or the headmaster __the prizes for these gifted students at the meeting.
A. is handing in
B. are to hand out
C. are handing in
D. is to hand out
11. __of the population here are peasants.
A. 20 percents
B. 20 percent
C. the 20 percent
D. the 20 percents
12. It's about__ , the thickness of a human hair.
A. two-fifteenth
B. two-fifteenths
C. two fifteen
D. two fifteens
13. The price of such material was reduced__ .
A. by 18 percent
B. to 18 percent
C. at 18 percent
D. for 18 percent
14. South of the equator, 81 percent of the surface of the earth__ water.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
15. They sold __boxes of such sweets last week.
A. four dozen
B. four dozens
C. four dozens of
D. four dozen of
16. It took me __ days to finish drawing a beautiful horse.
A. a half dozen
B. half a dozen
C. haft dozens
D. half dozen
17.__people were sent there to help fight against the flood.
A. Three scores of
B. Three score of
C. Three score
D. Three scores
18. Don't leave you work,__ .
A. done half
B. half done
C. a half done
D. done a half
19. Nobody can do two things well __ .
A. at one time
B. at once
C. one time
D. once
20. He has__ books in his study.
A. several thousands
B. some thousands of
C. some thousands
D. some thousand of
21. On National day__ people take part in all kinds of celebration.
A. hundreds of millions of
B. millions of hundred of
C. hundreds millions of
D. millions hundreds of
22. He has lived at__ for 30 years.
A. No. 101 Heping Street
B. 101 Heping Street
C. Heping Street 101
D. Heping street No. 101
23. You can find him in__ .
A. Room 201
B.201 Room
C. the Room 20
D. the 201 Room
24. It's__ walk from here to my school.
A. two - hours
B. two hours
C. two - hour
D. a two - hour
25. It was in__ when he was already in ___ that he went to Yan'an.
A. the 1940s, the 40s
B. the 1940s, his forties
C. 1940's, his forties
D. the 1940's, his 40s
26. He went to the market and bought __eggs and some meat.
A. three dozen of
B. three dozen
C. three dozens
D. three dozens of
27.Shortly after the accident two ___police were sent to the spot to keep order.
A. dozen of
B. dozens
C. dozen
D. dozens of (MET92 29)
28.Mr Smith ___me to buy several __eggs for the dinner.
A. asked, dozen
B. suggested, dozens of
C. had, dozen
D. persuaded, dozens of ('94上海)
29.____of the land in that district ___covered with trees and grass.
A. Two fifth, is
B. Two fifth, are
C. Two fifths , is
D. Two fifths, are (2000上海)
30.Two ___died of cold last winter.
A. hundreds old people
B. hundred old people
C. hundred old peoples
D. hundred old peoples ('88MET.15)
31.It is not rare in ___that people in ____fifties are going to university for further education.
A.90s,the
B. the 90s, /
C.90s, their
D. the 90s, their ('99上海6)
32.-Have you seen many sheep in the distance ? -Yes, ___.
A. thousand of them
B. two thousands of them
C. two thousand of them
D. two thousand them
一名词的参考答案
答案：1—5CBCAB 6—10CDADD 11—15 ABAAC 16—20DAAAA
21—25DADCD 26—30 BBBDB 31—35BACDA 36—40BDADC
41—42CB
二代词的参考答案
1．A 这是一个强调句式的一般疑问句。
2．D it是形式主语，to不定式是真正主语。
3．C 参看2题。
4．D family与先行词anyone之间是所属关系。
5．C 在主语从句中，whoever充当主语，指代人，相当于anyone who。而C
项who也可引导名词性从句，但它具体指"是谁"。
6．A 特殊疑问句中的选择，用which。
7．C 前一句只提到两个人。neither，either，both仅用于表述两者的情况，而any，all表述多者的情况，且I haven't seen either of them相当于I have seen neither of them。
8．C 可参看2、3题。
9．B all是先行词，that 引导定语从句，且all that=what。
10．A His camera是句子的主语，也是信息词，应填名词性的物主代词hers，它相当于her camera。
11．D it是形式宾语，to master…是真正宾语。此句还可说成I don't think it is possible to…。可参看2、3、8题。
12．D A、B项不符合句意。C项no one后不接of短语。
13．D which是定语从句中的关系代词，指代上文的windows。A、B、C项不能引导定语从句，且填进去后，两个分句缺少连词。
14．B 可参看10题。
15．A 前文提到邀请两个人，两个人都没来，故用neither参看7题。
16．B which引导非限定性定语从句。which指代前面一句话。如果两个分句是由and连接，则A、C、D项也对。
17．C A项中的all放在否定句中，是部分否定，与上文we couldn't eat in a restaurant矛盾，B项不符语法，n项no one后不接of短语，且只指代人。
18．B every other day每隔一天，是习惯用法。
19．C which在非限定性定语从句中指代前面一句话。可参看16题。
20．D 考生非常熟悉It doesn't matter这一句型，该题现在是一般疑问句，it是matter的主语，if引导条件状语从句。
21．A C、D项不能做定语从句的先行词来指代上文的the pupils，只能用the ones，因为它被限定性定语从句所修饰，表特指。该句的意思是："张先生把教科书分给了所有的学生，那些已经拿走了的学生除外。"
22．B 原题中的so many kinds of tape-recorders暗示考生要买的是录音机，故排除A项。因为有这么多种类，因此不能决定买哪个。C、D项是连接副词，不能做buy的宾语。
23．A B、D项应排除，它们指代可数名词的复数。全句意为："虽然他很富有，但很少花钱买衣服。"故C项不符句意。
24．D turn at sb．for help是惯用法，在定语从句中把to提前与whom构成介词十关系代词。
25．A 主语从句中缺少宾语，故what充当。
26．C 原题中的答语Yes暗示考生应选表示肯定意义的a little．A、B项表示否定意义。
27．D it指代前面一句话。因有but，故前后为并列句，不用关系代词(which)只用代词it。
28．C Is everybody here?"都到齐了吗"，Is anybody here?"这里有人吗?"B项some body可用在表示征求对方意见，并希望得到对方肯定回答的问句里。D项不符原题句意。
29．B 参看10、14题。
30．B 参看16、19题。
三冠词的参考答案
1．A report 可数名词，a recent report 一份近来的报告，是泛指；第二个空填
the 表特指示2090年。
2．B. by train 乘火车，by 在接交通工具类的同时，一般不接冠词，如by bike , by ship ; 根据句意第二个空应该是泛指。
3．B．teachers 此处用名词复数表泛指，指一切老师；have a …… life 相当于live /lead a……life 过一种、、、、、、样的生活
4．D. leave the city 离开这座城市。a Monday 一个星期一，表泛指。
5.B. a large family 一个大家庭；the ability此处表泛指“与别人相处好的能力”；others其他人表泛指。
6．C. have a gift for …有做、、、的天赋，相当于have a talent for.
7.B. give sb. a ride 让某人搭车，此处ride 是可数名词，表示“搭车”。
8.D. the World Table Tennis Championship是专有名词，由普通名词构成的专有名词，
一般前面要加the；with a score of ……比分是……
9.B. a John Lennon 一个叫做John Lennon的人，表泛指。
10. C leave school 毕业
11．A. go to the hotel 去旅店；a bed 此处表泛指，“一个地方”
12．C. the price 此处表特指，“原价”。
13．B.此句的意思是：在讲英语的加拿大人和讲法语的加拿大人之间的那种逐渐增长的分歧是这个国家一个主要担心的问题。第一个空用the 表特指；第二个空用a表泛指，泛指主要是担心问题中的一个。
14.A. leave college 大学毕业
15.C.the part 特指在工业革命避所起的作用；the Industrial Revolution工业革命
16.A,make a discovery 有了一个发现；man’s understanding of color人类对于颜色的
理解，在物主代词，名词所有格前，一般不用加冠词，man 用单数形式，前面不加冠词，可以表示“人类”。
１７B. a world of wonders 一个充满奇迹的世界；第二个空a world 是前面的同位语，因此还依然用a表泛指
18.D.第一个空填an 表泛指类别。“一个Ａ字型的小屋里”根据句意第二个句子应是
对上文an shaped house 起同位语的用，进一步解释说明，所以还用a表泛指类别。
19.B. a large collection of … 一个较大的收集……b ooks 用复数此处表泛指。
20.B.saying a word ,此处a word 指“一个字”；the silence 表特指此时此刻的“沉默”
2１.B. a time 表示一段时间，when 引导定语从句修饰a time.
22.D.have a better understanding of ……对、、、、、有一种更好的理解。
23.D. an hour 表示“每小时”；后一空中的a表示“一个”
24.B.句中fire为不可数名词，前面不用冠词，表示类别；而the red button用于特指，
区别于其他的按纽。
25.B. on the telephone 为固定用法，而第二个空中的letters 表示类别；
26.C. airplane 为可数名词，an airplane 表示泛指，而此处的experience表示“经历”，为可数名词，an exciting experience意为“一次刺激的经历”
27. C.当某些不可数抽象名词含义具体化，而被某些修饰词修饰时，前面要加不定
冠词。如a betty understanding of the passage , a good knowledge of English.
28.C.当序数词表示顺序时前面要回定冠词修饰；当表示“又一；再一”时，前面用不定冠词修饰。
29.C本题考查习惯用法，结构为动词＋sb+介词+the +身体的某个部位。
30.B.句意为“一种毛衣的保暖性取决于所用的羊毛的种类”，此处的the sweater 不是表示特指，而是表示种类；而第二个空中的the sort of wool =the wool ,表示特指的某种。
四数词的参考答案
1．B
2. C 表示"几十"的数字的复数与所有格代词一起来用以表示人的年龄，本句为"二十多岁"。
3．C 定冠词"the"和数的复数形式在一起表示年代。
4．D 序数词前面加不定冠词表示"又一次"(已经四次了)
5．A 这里"first"有人说起副词作用，可以看成表语，也可以看做一种"取得第一名"的习惯用法。
6．D 序数词和名词共同构成的专有名词还可以是thc Second World War的形式。7．C 只有C项为正确的表达方式，或者也可以写成"one or two days"．再如：one hour and a half或one and a half hours．
8．B "in half"表示"分成一样大小的两半"。也可以说"cut…in two"
9．B 再如twice the height(depth，width，weight，etc．)of
10．D either…or…连接主语用就近原则。be to hand out the prizes意为"要颁发奖品"。11．答案为B。百分比作修饰语，前面不加冠词且不能加复数。
12．答案为B。分数做定语，分子用基数词，分母为序数词，当分子大于1时，分母用复数，本题中，其它表达方式均不正确。
13．答案为A。表增加或减少的数量的百分比，用by+百分数表示。
14．答案为A。不可数的名词的百分比用单数；可数名词的百分比则用复数。C项时态不对，另如：90 percent of the population here are peasents．这个句子中population 的意思是people．
15．答案为A。"dozen"与数词或many，several等词连用时复数一般不加s，故B、C两项不选。此外，dozen与数词连用做定语，一般也不加of．当然也有例外：Place them in dozens on the table．dozens表数量很多。Two dozen of these are wanted．dozen 后面有of因为有限定词these，the等。Dozens of people were here．dozens of也表示"很多"。
16．答案为B。"半打"的表达方式一定要用"hall a dozen"。
17．答案为B。score做定语修饰名词用a(three)score of，而不用复数形式；常用"scores of"为其复数形式，意为"大量"，但有：three score and ten，a score or more
18．答案为B。"hall"起副词作用，修饰过去分词"done"，因为这个过去分词表状态，故"half"应在"done"前。再如：well done，well known，不用a half修饰done，故不选C、B两项。
19．B意为"同时"，不是"立刻"。
20．B
2l．A 如：tens of thousands of(小数在前，大数在后)thousands and thonsands of(两数一样大)。
22．B 居住的门牌号用介词at+号数+街道名"。
23．A
24．答案为D。"walk"作为名词，常与不定冠词连用。注意：在表数量的合成词中，名词部分为单数，如：a two-year-old boy．
25．答案为B。"在20世纪40年代"，必须有定冠词"the"．此外，年代后要加's或s。"他已经40多岁了"要用in his forties。
26．答案为B。dozen与数词或多或少several, many连用时，复数不加s。dozens of 表示数量很多，在修饰有these，the等词限定的名词时，可用dozen of的形式。如：three dozen of these eggs.
27.C 28.A 29.C 30.B 31.D 32.C
名词、代词、冠词、数词综合练习题 1 There are ___ days in a year. A. three hundreds sixty-five B. three hundreds and sixty-five C. three hundred and sixty-five D. three hundred and sixty five 2 There are____ students in this school. A. eight hundreds and forty-six B. eight hundred and forty six C. eight hundred and forty-six D. eight hundred forty-six 3.______people visit this museum every day. A. Hundred B. Hundreds C. Hundred of D. Hundreds of 4.There are two___ people in the meeting room. A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundreds of D. hundred of 5.Every year ___ watch NBA on TV. A. million people B. millions of people C. millions people D. million of people 6.____ trees have been planted in our school in the past 10 years. A. Thousands of B. Two thousands C. Thousand of D. Two thousand of 7.Look! There are ___ in the sky. A. thousand stars B. thousand of stars C. thousands of stars D. thousands of star 8. My brother is in____. A. Three Class, One Grade B. Class Three, Grade One C. Grade One, Class Three D. class three, grade one 9. We are going to learn___ this term. A. book six B. six book C. the book six D. Book Six 10. Please turn to___. Let's read the text aloud. A. Page Two B. the page two C. second page D. page second 11. We can say the number 78, 645 in English like this____. A. seventy-eight thousand and six hundred and forty-five B. seventy-eight thousand six hundred and forty five C. seventy-eight thousand six hundred and forty-five
第一部分语法知识专题一名词、代词和冠词 挖命题 【考情探究】 考点考向 考情分析 预测热 度高考示例 设题方式 2018-112018-062017-112017-062016-10 名词1.名词和动词、 形容词等之间 的词性转换 2.名词的单数和 复数 3.名词的所有格 women (woman) weight (weigh) dishes (dish) months (month) carrots (carrot) pages (page) performanc e (perform) 1.根据所给的相关提示词(动词、形 容词等),写出相应的名词 2.根据上下文判断名词用单数形式 还是复数形式以及复数名词的构 成形式 3.在无提示词的情况下根据语境写 出适当的名词。这类词一般都是固 定结构或在上下文有明确的提示 ★★★ 代词1.不定代词 2.物主代词 3.指示代词 4.人称代词 5.疑问代词 6.反身代词 7.it的用法 them (they) it their (they) myself(I) 1.根据上下文的语境写出合适的代 词 2.根据所给的相关提示词,一般是 同根词,写出合适的代词形式。这种 形式主要出现在人称代词、物主代 词和反身代词的相互转换方面 ★★☆ 冠词 1.定冠词an a 根据上下文的逻辑关系填写合适 的定冠词、不定冠词 ★★☆
2.不定冠词 3.零冠词 分析解读 对词性的直接考查主要集中在语篇型填空题中,而间接的考查则体现在写作中,不论是应用文写作还是读后续写或概要写作,以上三类词都起着非常重要的作用。 一、名词 1.根据上下文判断是否用名词,是否用名词的复数形式。因此考生一定要掌握名词复数形式的构成规则．．．．．．．．．．．。 2.根据所给的同根词,写出相应的名词。因此考生要掌握英语单词的基本构词法。2019年与名词有关的词性转换将是考查的热点。同时特别注意既有词性转换．．．．．,．又有复数形式的考查方式．．．．．．．．．．． 。 3.有可能在无提示词的情况下根据语境写出适当的名词。这类词一般都是固定结构或在上下文中有明确的提示。因此考生要掌握一些含有名词的固定词组。这类设题的难度较大,近年都没有涉及,但是,考生还是应当做出必要的准备。 二、代词 1.根据上下文的语境写出合适的代词。 2.根据所给的同根词,写出合适的代词形式。因此考生要掌握英语代词的各种形式之间的转换规则和形式。 三、冠词 根据上下文的逻辑关系选择合适的定冠词或不定冠词。在此类考查中,名词实际上起着主要的作用．．．．．．．．．．．．。所以要重点研究与设空处相关的名词。 从以上考查方式中可以看出,对这三类词的考查主要集中在对上下文的理解上．．．．．．．．,因此,读懂句子,读懂上下文,抓住上下文的主旨,是这类题目的解题关键。 破考点 【考点集训】 考点一 名词 1.Whenever I made mistakes,the teacher pointed them out with (patient). 答案 patience
名词名词的数 1、可数名词与不可数名词 A、不可数名词，初中阶段常见的不可数名词有：water ; meat ; rice ; bread ; milk ; tea ; orange(桔汁) ; fruit ; air ; snow ; chalk; work ; paper(纸) ; time(时间); music ; weather ; grass ; news ; food ; fish(鱼肉); coke ; porridge ; cake(可数或不可数). 不可数名词应注意以下几点： 1)前无数、冠，后无复数；作主语为三单. 2)表量用约数some /any ; much ; a lot of 或用of短语 eg. There is ____ bread on the table. [C] A. a B. one C. a piece of D. many There is some_______ on the plate. [B] A. apple B. fish C. milks D. deer 2、可数名词的复数 A、不规则变化： man—men ; woman—women ;child—children policeman—policemen Englishman—Englishmen Frenchman—Frenchmen foot—feet ; tooth—teeth mouse(鼠)—mice B、规则变化 1）s; sh; ch; x 结尾加 es 读 [iz] 2) ce; se; ze; (d)ge 结尾加 s eg. boxes [b ksiz] blouses [blauziz] 3)f (fe) 结尾则变f(fe)为v加es---读[vz] eg. knives [naivz] 4) “辅+y”结尾变y为i加es 清就清[s] 5)一般加s 浊就浊[z] eg. books[buks] pens[penz] babies[beibiz] 但注意以下几点： ① potato—potatoes ; tomato—tomatoes ②单复同形: fish ; sheep ; deer ; Chinese ; Japanese ③由man , woman在词首构成的复合名词应将两部分都变成复数 man doctor — men doctors ④ reef—reefs ⑤“某国人”的复数：中日不变英法变，其余s加后面. eg. German—Germans ⑥ people , police 常用单数形式表示复数概念 The police are looking for the missing boy. 3、名词所有格：名词’s (意思是“……的”) A.有生命的名词所有格，一般在后加“’s”但注意： 1)表两者共有则在后者加“’s” Lucy and Lily’s father 露西和莉莉的父亲 Lucy’s and Lily’s fathers露西的父亲和莉莉的父亲.
名词、代词、数词专项训练测试题 一、用所给词的适当形式填空： 1、Who works , Jack or John? (carefully) 2、Mr. Black lives on the floor. (six) 3、Jack will come back on the of next month. (twenty-three) 4、Different people may have different . (idea) 5、That cat is too young to look after . (it) 6、Chinese is one of the most important in the world. (language) 7、People often mistake for each other. (we) 8、I often go to work on . (foot) 9、Is bike red or black? (he) 10、Autumn is the season of the year. (three) 11、I know one of the . (boy) 12、Meimei learnt to speak English by . (she) 13、Mr. Brown is wearing a pair of . (glass) 14、The boy is very strong. (seven) 15、You can do it all by . (you) 16、It’s time for to have supper. (we) 17、Please give them their . (photo) 18、Are there any in the box? (watch) 19、Could you show the way on the map? (she) 20、There are twelve in a year. (month) 21、He put on the new coat and then looked at in mirror. (he) 22、Would you like some ? (tomato) 23、Look at those in the boats! (people) 24、Mr. Green lives on the floor. (twelve) 25、She can swim very well. She taught (she). 26、Look! The are singing. (woman) 27、I’ve lived here all life. (I) 28、My radio is not so good as . (he) 29、Summer is the season of the year. (two) 30、September 10th is Day. (teacher) 31、My sister has two . (pen) 32、He lives on the floor. (four) 33、My mother is a . (teach) 34、Could you pass a piece of paper, please? (I) 35、The story is very interesting. (one) 36、Jim has some . (knife)
1.(2010全国卷一) I’ll spend half of my holiday practicing English and _____ half learning drawing. A another B the other C other’s D other 2. (2010北京卷) Would you mind not picking the flowers in the garden? They are ____ everyone’s enjoyment. A in B at C for D to 3. (2010北京卷) First impressions are the most lasting. After all, you never get ____ second chance to make _____ first impression. A a ; the B the ;the C a ; a D the ; a 4. (2010 重庆卷) The dictionary is what I want, but I don’t have enough money ____ me. A by B for C in D with 5. (2010 重庆卷) He had lost his temper and his health in the war and never found _____ of them again. A neither B either C each D all 6. (2010 重庆卷) Everything comes with _____ price; there is no such ____ thing as a free lunch in the world. A a, a B the , / C the , a D a , / 7. (2010 湖北卷) This restaurant has become popular for its wide _____ of foods that suit all tastes and pockets. A division B area C range D circle 8. (2010 湖北卷) After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide _____ for the homeless families. A accommodation B occupation C equipment D furniture 9. (2010 湖北卷) It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money ______ favors to them. A in preference to B in place of C in agreement with D in exchange for 10. (2010 天津卷) He telephones the travel agency to ____ three air tickets to London. A order B arrange C take D book 11. (2010 天津卷) James took the magazines off the little table to make _____ for the television. A room B area C field D position 12. (2010 天津卷) ______ in my life impressed my so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum. A Anything B Nothing C Everything D Something 13. (2010 天津卷) My father warned me _____ going to the West Coast because it was crowded with tourists. A by B on C for D against 14. (2010 四川卷) In ____ most countries, a university degree can give you ______ flying start in life. A the; a B the; 不填 C 不填; 不填 D 不填; a 15. (2010 四川卷) On my desk is a photo that my father took of _____ when I was a baby. A him B his C me D mine 16. (2010 山东卷) If we sit near _____ front of the bus, we’ll have _____ better view. A / ; the B / ; a C the ; a D the ; the 17 . (2010 山东卷) Those who suffer from headache will find they get _____ from this medicine.
（一） 1、名词名词(Nouns）是词性的一种，也是实词的一种，是指待人、物、事、时、地、情感、概念等实体或抽象事物的词。名词可以独立成句。在短语或句子中通常可以用代词来替代。 2、代词是代替名词的一种词类。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。英语中的代词，按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、自身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词和不定代词八种。 3、动词，就是用来形容或表示各类动作的词汇。基本上每个完整的子句都有一个动词，要表示第二个动作时可使用不定词、动名词、对等连接词、从属连接词或增加子句等方法连结。根据其在句中的功能，动词可分为四类。 4、形容词 形容词【adjective】很多语言中均有的主要词类中的一种。主要用来修饰名词的词,表示事物的特征 5、冠词的定义冠词是置于名词之前，对名词起限制作用的一种虚词。冠词可以说是名词的一种标志，它不能离开名词而独立存在。冠词的分类冠词分为不定冠词"a，an"、定冠词"the"和零冠词三种 6、数词表示"多少"和"第几"的词,叫数词。其用法相当于名词或者形容词。数词分为基数词和序数词两种。表示数目多少或顺序多少的词叫数词，数词分为基数词和序数词。 7、副词(Adverb)副词的定义: 副词是一种用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或全句的词,说明时间,地点,程度,方式等概念。
8、介词的定义和特征介词是一种用来表示词与词, 词与句之间的关系的词。在句中不能单独作句字成分。介词后面一般有名词代词或相当于名词的其他词类，短语或从句作它的宾语。 （二） 1、名词，人或事物的名称 3、代词，代替名词或者数词（比如some就是代替数目） 3、动词，动作或状态 4、数词，表示数目或顺序（比如序数词，5th就是表示顺序） 5、形容词，人或事物的性质或状态（因为形容词一般修饰名词） 6、副词，动作的特征或性状特征（因为副词一般修饰动词或形容词） 7、冠词，表示名词的泛指或特指 8、介词，表示名词或代词与其他词的关系（因为介词后面一半紧跟 名词，代词或其他名词性结构） 9、连词，连接词与词，短语与短语，句子与句子 10、感叹词，表示说话时的感情或语气
名词和冠词第一讲 语法项目(一) 名词 [考纲解读·定方向] 语法填空题对名词的考查主要包括名词的单复数和所有格，以及给出动词、形容词等提示词要求写出适当的名词形式。短文改错重点考查名词的单复数、不可数名词、名词与其他词类的词性转化等。解答有关名词的题目时，一定要注意名词前的修饰成分，如数词、量词、常修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词的词或短语等，来判断其是需要可数名词单数形式、复数形式还是不可数名词；有的还要结合语境分析句子成分，来判断是否需要作主语、宾语、表语或定语的名词。 如何确定填单复数、所有格还是派生为名词 [思考趋向] 1．填名词的单复数 若提示词是名词，分析句子成分后发现词性不需要改变，此时应考虑填名词的单复数。 2．填名词的所有格 提示词为名词时，如果作定语表示“……的”，则一般考查名词的所有格。 3．派生为名词 [典例感悟] [典例1](2017·全国卷Ⅲ)She has turned down several ________ (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. 解析：invitations invitation“邀请”是可数名词，其前有several修饰，应用复数形式。[典例2](2019·湖南师大附中模拟)This could be ________ (Mary) motto——the expression that best captures her spirit. 解析：Mary's 此题考查名词的所有格，根据语境应该表示“玛丽的格言”。 [典例3](2017·浙江卷11月)Of course you have to work at it.You wouldn't think that a few ________ (month) of exercise in your teens would be enough for the rest of your life，and that's also true for building your vocabulary—you have to keep at it daily，and pretty soon you will find that you have an excellent vocabulary. 解析：months 考查名词的数。根据空前的a few及month为可数名词可知，此处表示“几个月的锻炼”，故用month的复数形式。 ________(educate)．her with on carry to determined is 4](2017·全国卷Ⅲ)She 典例[解析：education 根据空格前的修饰语定答案。前面由形容词性物主代词her(她的)修饰，故用educate的名词形式，education是不可数名词。 名词单数变复数的技法
冠词 不定冠词的用法及语法说明 1. 用a 还是用an： 一般说来，在辅音或半元音开头的词前用a, 而在元音开头的词前用an。 注意： 有些以元音字母开头的单词，由于第一个音不是元音而是辅音，其前仍用a而不用an： a one-eyed man 一个独眼人 a European country 一个欧洲国家 2. 单数可数名词若泛指，其前需加a ，an, 不要从汉语习惯出发，漏掉此不定冠词： He is a famous film star. 他是着名影星。 3. 专有名词转化为普通名词，其前可用a (an)，表示某某人或某某人的一部作品、艺术品等： a Mr Smith 一位名叫史密斯先生的人 4. 物质名词转化为普通名词，其前可以使用a (an)，有时表示相应产品或种类，有时表示数量关系： a good wine 一种好酒 5. 在序数词之前使用a (an)，可以表示数量或序数的增加： Soon I saw a second plane. 不久我又看到了一架飞机。 6. 与形容词的最高级连用，表示“非常”、“很”等： This is a almost interesting story. 这是一个非常有趣的故事。 7. 用于修饰名词的定语前，表示某种状态。此时的不定冠词含有类似a kind of 的意思：climate 气候→a mild climate 温和的气候 have breakfast 吃早餐→have a quick breakfast吃快餐 8. 不定冠词a (an) 与数词one 都可表示“一”，但是两者有差别： 不定冠词a (an) 表示“类别”概念，而数词one 表示“数量”概念 9. 两个单数可数名词连用表示一个整体时，只用一个冠词： He is a teacher and poet. 他既是老师又是诗人。 10. 与副词quite / rather 连用时，a (an) 一般要后置，但若其后的名词前有形容词修饰，则a (an) 放在quite rather 之前或之后均可以： He is rather a fool. 他是个大傻瓜。 It is quite a good book. 那是本很好的书。 It is a quite good book. 那是本很好的书。 11. 当too, so, as, how 等词之后接有“形容词＋单数可数名词”时，不定冠词a (an) 应放在形容词和单数可数名词之间 It is too difficult a book for us beginners. She is as good a cook as her mother. 12. 不定冠词可用来表示“类属”，这是其基本用法，它表明的是某一类属中的每一个人和东西都能说明该类属的整体情况。此时也可用定冠词或名词复数形式来表示。 正：A horse is a useful animal. 正：Horses are useful animals.
中考代词数词动词副词冠词名词连词形容词介词专项练习 ( ) 1. Students are usually interested in sports. Some like running, some like swimming, _______ like ball games. A. the others B. others C. the other D. other ( ) 2. _______ of the two girls is from Beijing. A. All B. Both C. None D. Neither ( ) 3. The weather in summer here is like _______ in Beijing. A. this B. that C. it D. its ( ) 4. The room on the right is _______. A. her B. she C. Lucy’s D. Lucy ( ) 5. Where are the students? Are they in _______? A. the Room 406 B. Room 406 C. the 406 Room D. 406 Room ( ) 6. There are ________ people in the factory now. A. thousand of B. two thousands C. thousands of D. thousand ( ) 7. The man over there is my brother. _______ is a doctor. A. She B. He C. Hers D. His ( ) 8. I have two cats. One is black, and _______ is white. A. another B. some C. other D. the other ( ) 9. I’m looking for a babysister (保姆). She must be ________ too old ________ too young. A. neither; nor B. both; and C. either; or D. not only; but also ( ) 10. –What’s in your car? -- _______. A. No one B. Nothing C. Nobody D. None ( ) 11. There are quite a few old books on the shelf, but _______ of them is useful to him. A. both B. all C. neither D. none ( ) 12. –I’ve had enough bread. Would you like ________? --No, thanks. A. a few more B. one more C. another more D. some more ( ) 13. The film star is going to spend ________ dollars on a new dress for the coming party. A. three thousands B. thousands of C. thousand of D. three thousands of ( ) 14. –Did Eric buy any vegetables in the market? -- No, he didn’t, but he thought _______ fish. A. no B. any C. some D. both ( ) 15. It is said that SARS has killed more than ________ people worldwide. A. three hundreds B. three hundreds’ C. three hundred’s D. three hundred ( ) 16. If you want a ticket for a round-trip, sir, you’ll have to pay ________ $8o. A. another B. other C. each D. more ( ) 17. The place is not interesting at all. ________ of us wants to go there. A. Neither B. Both C. All D. Some ( ) 18. Both of the two rulers are broken. I want to buy a ________one. A. three B. third C. forth D. / ( ) 19. I heard the sports meeting has been put off until _______, hasn’t it? A. the 3 and 4 B. the 3th and 4th C. the 3 rd and 4th D. four and five ( ) 20. _______ of the earth _______ made up of oceans. A. Two-third; is B. Two-thirds; is C. Two-third; are D. Two-thirds; are ( ) 21. Most of us don’t know _______ about how life is formed. A. many B. little C. few D. much ( ) 22. –Is this short-wave radio _______? --No. it belongs to _______. A. yours; me B. yours; his C. her; him D. yours; her ( ) 23. –Have you got any books on music? I want to borrow _______. --Yes. You can find them on the top shelf of the second bookcase. A. it B. any C. one D. them ( ) 24. –Have you read the paper?
第三讲名词、代词、数词 考点一名词的构词法 在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式： https://www.doczj.com/doc/6e16987264.html,pared with the traditional trade mode, they don't have to spend money in renting a house. However, there are still some_______(advantage) in online shopping. 【答案】disadvantages 【解析】句意：与传统的贸易模式相比，他们不必花钱租赁房屋。然而，网上购物仍然有一些缺点。由However 可知，这里与上一句形成转折，介绍网购的缺点disadvantage是可数名词，和some搭配，应用复数形式。 2 . China's industrial output is expected to rise by around 6.5 percent this year , marking the best______(perform)since 2010,because the Made in China 2025 strategy(策略）helps to raise productivity and revenue(税收）. 【答案】performance 【解析】句意：预计今年中国的工业产出将增长6.5%左右，这是自2010年以来的最佳表现，因为中国制造2025战略有助于提高生产率和税收。mark为及物动词，其后缺少宾语，空前又有形容词最高级修饰，故此处应填perform的名词形式performance。 2.Three factors have greatly contributed to the ______(grow): the depth of the story,traditional Chinese elements and emotions of the characters. 【答案】growth 【解析】空格处作介词to的宾语，空前又有定冠词the,故填grow的名词形式growth。 3.The online books will be renewed and enriched gradually according to readers' borrowing habits and ________(prefer). 【答案】preference(s) 【解析】句意：根据读者的借阅习惯和偏好，网上图书将会逐渐更新和充实。空格处与and前的borrowing habits并列，都由readers'修饰，指读者的借阅习惯和偏好，故填名词。preference在此处既可作可数名词，也可作不可数名词。 5. When his mom couldn't afford to buy him a toy panda he badly wanted, he wrote a pitiful note on the toy's box begging other _______(stop) not to buy it . 【答案】shoppers
高考总复习冠词文档编制序号：[KKIDT-LLE0828-LLETD298-POI08]
高考总复习：名词、冠词考点透析与精炼 考试要求： 对名词、冠词的考查，在每年高考都有涉及，是高考大纲语法部分的重要内容。不但在单项选择部分对这两类词有直接考查，在其他各大题型尤其是书面表达题型也涉及名词、代词的运用。近年高考加大了对名词词义辨析的考查，但是考生丢分往往很多。本篇资源主要对名词冠词的考点和易错点进行归纳，并给同学们提供一些精选的练习。 知识总结： 名词考点主要集中在下列方面： 一、名词的辨析，包括同义词、近义词、形似义异的名词辨析。 这类题主要考查名词同义词、近义词的辨析，词形相似而意义相异的名词辨析，这些名词可能有相同的前缀或后缀，甚至有相同或相近的词干。这就要求在平时的学习中，必须要重视词义及词义辨析，收集大量的语言实例，反复记忆，用心领悟，掌握好名词近义词之间的细微区别。另外做题时还要充分注意语境的具体要求。 同义词：选项中的几个名词意思大致相同，但是各个词之间有着细微差别或者在用法上完全不同。 近义词：选项中几个词意义不同，但比较接近。 形似义异名词：选项中几个词在拼写上有类似之处，这类词在意义上往往差别较大。 二、名词的搭配：名词与介词的搭配、名词与动词的搭配、名词的惯用法。
这类题主要考查名词与介词的搭配，以及动词与名词的搭配关系等。这些搭配主要是依据语法和惯用法，由于没有任何规律可言。同学们在平时的复习中对一些常用名词的搭配要注意积累与总结归纳。 三、语境 词的语境指的是词语在特定语境中的含义、感情色彩和表达作用。要理解词语的语境意义，读懂句子是关键，当然要进行联系、比较和体会。这类题是名词考查的一个趋势，现在越来越多的考题属于这种情况。 四、名词的转义：把抽象意义转化为具体意义，因而赋予其可数功能; 把具体意义的名词抽象化。 转义名词主要分为两类：把抽象意义的名词转化为具体意义，因而赋予其可数功能；把具体意义的名词抽象化，从而赋予其不可数性。 抽象转具体：pleasure, surprise, help, success, failure, danger, difficulty, wonder等意为“……的人/ 物”。如：The meeting is a success. 抽象转具体：worry, honor, disaster, rain, snow, fog, wind, gas, fire, crop, coffee, tea, food等，指“一种”、“一场”及“多种”、“多场”时，有其单、复数形式。如：There have been strong winds over the last two months. 抽象转具体：a need, a discovery, a love, a good time, a collection of, a knowledge of, a history of, a population of, an area of, an understanding of,a matter of等已形成固定形式。如：He has a good practical knowledge of computer science.
Unit 2 代词 this that , those, these指示代词在句中作主语, 宾语, 表语, 等等比如That is a red car.那是一辆红色汽车。Which do you like? I like this.，你喜欢哪一个? 我喜欢这个 疑问代词：表示“谁(who),谁 (whom),谁的(whose),什么(what), 哪个或哪些 (which)”等词叫疑问代词。 疑问代词的用法:疑问代词用于特殊疑问句中，疑问代词一般放在句子的最前面。例子： Who is that in blue dress? 穿着蓝色裙子的那个人是谁? Whom are you looking for? 你在找谁。。 all, any, another, both, each, every, either, every, few, little, many, much, no, none, either, one, other, some以及由 some, any, no, every 和 body, one, thing 构成的复合词。 比如说That's all I know. 这就是我知道的。some any的主要用法 Do you have any books? 你有书吗? I have some books。 You can come at any time. 你什么时候都可以来。sometimes some time sometime ? 这几个词是什么意思呢？？ do you want some coffee? 喝点咖啡吗？或would you please give me some bread? 复合代词 5. The maths problem ______ is wrong. A. himself B. ourselves C. itself D. herself 6. “Who‘s that at the door?” “ _____ is John.” A. it B. he C. this D. she 4.Won’t you have _____ tea? A. any B. a C. some D. every 5. Here are trees on ____ sides of road. A. both B. either C. each D. every 16. ___ of us would agree with you. A. Someone B. No one C. Nobody D. None 19. ____ is knocking at the door. A. One B. Someone C. Anyone D. Something 17. Don't eat ____ food. A. too many B. too much C. much too D. many too 18. _____ of them is on the team. A. neither B. nobody C. both D. all
高考英语语法名词冠词和代词考点精讲 知识讲解 知识点一名词 2.可数名词复数的不规则变化 (1)改变单数名词内部元音字母。如：foot—feet, tooth—teeth, mouse—mice, man—men, woman—women, goose—geese。 (2)由man, woman构成的合成名词，其复数形式也是-men和-women，如one Englishman, two Englishmen。但German不是合成词，故复数形式为Germans。 注：man, woman作定语的复合名词变复数时，将两部分皆变为复数形式。 如：women doctors, men cooks。 boy和girl作定语时，只变中心词。如：girl students。 (3)外来词。如：basis—bases, crisis—crises, analysis—analyses, medium—media。 (4)单复数同形的名词。如：deer, sheep, Chinese, Japanese, works (工厂), means, crossroads, series, spacecraft, aircraft, headquarters。 (5)常以复数形式出现的名词。如：clothes衣服, glasses眼镜, chopsticks筷子, compasses圆规, scales天平, trousers裤子, goods货物, contents目录, times时代, surroundings环境, belongings 财产, earnings收入, arms武器, manners礼貌, customs海关, papers文件。 (6)集体名词，以单数形式出现，但实为复数。如：people, police。 有些物质名词的单数和复数形式表示不同的含义。常见的这类词有：