专项强化1 名词、代词、数词和冠词(附答案)

中考英语语法专项复习冠词中考考纲中主要考查冠词的基本用法、零冠词的情况、习惯用语中冠词的位置及使用。

卷面中冠词所占分值约为3-7分左右，一般分布在单选、完形填空、短文填空及写作中。

近几年中考对冠词的考查重点是不定冠词a和an的区别，定冠词及零冠词。

对冠词的习惯用法的考查是主要考点之一，所以对此类用法一定要熟记在心。

另外在学习中，应充分重视对最基本的冠词知识的理解、掌握，同时注意冠词活用的问题。

做题时要弄清句子中的单数名词、复数名词或不可数名词及泛指、特指等概念。

预计2018年命题趋势仍可能是定冠词与不定冠词的区别和冠词的习惯用法。

冠词是一种虚词，不能在句子中作独立成分，要用在名词的前面，帮助说明名词所指的人或事物。

它不能离开名词而单独存在，因此，可以说冠词就是名词的一种标志。

在英语中，冠词分为不定冠词(a和an)和定冠词(the)两种：不定冠词一般用于单数名词前，表示泛指；定冠词既可修饰可数名词(单复数均可)，又可修饰不可数名词，表示特指。

一、冠词的分类英语中冠词有不定冠词a / an和定冠词the两种,常放在名词的前面,用来限定名词的意义,起泛指或特指的作用。

二、不定冠词a / an的用法思维导图记知识点不定冠词a / an用在单数名词的前面,a用在辅音开头的词前面; an用在元音开头的词的前面。

①表示某一个人或东西,但不具体说明何人或何物。

如：There is a dog lying on the ground.(有一只狗躺在地上。

)②表示某类人或事物,以区别于其他种类。

如：A elephant is much stronger than a man.(大象比人强壮多了。

)(不能译为：一头大象比一个人强壮。

)③表示某类人或事物中的任何一个。

如：He is a teacher of English.(他是英语教师。

)④表示“一”这个数量。

如：There is a table and four chairs in that dining-room.(在那个餐厅里有一张桌子和四把椅子。

初三语法复习专项练习1（名词、代词、冠词、数词）名词1. Swimming is __________ in summer.A. a great funB. great funC. great funsD. great a fun2. We have finished our ___________.A. homeworkB. homeworksC. jobD. works3.The second room is the _________ office.A. teacherB. teachersC. teachers’D. teacher’s4.It _________ to the airport.A. takes forty minute’s drive to getB. takes forty-minute drive to getC. is forty-minutes’ driveD. is a forty-minute drive5.His firm supplied ____________.A. a kitchen equipmentB. kitchen’s equipmentC. kitchen equipmentsD. kitchen equipment6.------ May I help you, Madam?------- I want ___________.A. two loafs of breadB. two loaves of breadC. two breadsD. two leaves of breads7.He has twenty _________ on his farm.A. cowB. cattleC. sheepsD. deers8.She has three _________ and they are all _____________.A. girl friends; tickets collectorsB. girl friend; ticket collectorC. girl friends; ticket collectorsD. girl friends; ticket collector9.___________ our journey by camel was!A. What an exciting experienceB. What exciting experienceC. How excited experienceD. What an excited experience10.It will take ________ to finish this course.A. one and a half year’s timeB. a year and a half’s timeC. a year and a half of timeD. a year and a half time11.Who are those people over there? They are __________.A. mathematics studentB. mathematic studentsC. mathematics studentsD. mathematic student12.If you need an extra bed for your guest, you can use one of _________.A. my friendB. friendC. my friend’sD. friends13.------Did Mary see Professor Smith yesterday?------- She did, and the professor gave her one of the best ________ I’ve ever heard.A. advicesB. pieces of advicesC. piece of advicesD. pieces of advice14.Sending __________ “special delivery”costs about fifteen times as much as sending it “regular delivery”.A. mailsB. a piece of mailC. a mailD. pieces of a mail15.______ work has been done to improve the people’s living standard.A. ManyB. A great manyC. A large number ofD. A great deal of16.The news of victory ________ spreading far and wide.A. isB. areC. have beenD. were17.His “ Selected Poems” ________ in 1955.A. was first publishedB. were first publishedC. has been first publishedD. had first been published18.This is my _________ book.A. brother JohnB. brother’s JohnC. brother’s John’sD. brother John’s19.------ Who did you spend last weekend with?--------___________.A. Palmer’sB. The Palmers’C. The PalmersD. The Palmer’s20.Our ______ protects us from the cold.A. dressB. clothingC. clothesD. cloth代词1. ------Have you seen Tom and Mary?-------- I haven’t seen _______ of them.A. neitherB. anyC. eitherD. all2. Kate and her sister went to holiday with a cousin of __________.A. theirB. theirsC. herD. hers3. We couldn’t eat in a restaurant because ________ of us had _________ money on us.A. all, noB. any, noC. none, anyD. no one, any4. The boy promised ________ mother never to lie to ________ again.A. his, himB. her, herC. her, himD. his, her5. There’re so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I can’t make up my mind ________ tobuy.A. whatB. whichC. howD. where6. _________ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.A. WhatB. ThatC. The factD. The matter7. -------Would you like some wine?-------Yes, just ____________.A. littleB. very littleC. a littleD. little bit8. They were very tired, but _______ of them would stop to take a rest.A. anyB. someC. noneD. neither1.I hope there are enough glasses for each guest to have _________.A. itB. thoseC. themD. one10.-------When shall we meet again?------- Make it ________ day you like; it’s all the same to me.A. oneB. anyC. anotherD. some11. I would like to have a bike like _________ my friend has.A. oneB. the oneC. the other oneD. other12. -------- It’ll take me about five hours to get to my granny’s.--------Why not take ________ to read.A. somethingB. everythingC. anythingD. some13. The three of us, __________ have been chosen.A. I, you and JohnB. you, I and JohnC. John, you and ID. you, John and I14. We should point out _________ shortcomings.A. one anotherB. one another’sC. each otherD. each others’15. One should always give ________ plenty of time to prepare.A. onesB. yourselfC. oneselfD. one’s16. Did you break _________ windows?A. the bothB. both ofC. both the D either of17.Mr. White has three grandsons, one is a doctor, ________ is a film star, and the third is anewspaper reporter.A. anotherB. otherC. the otherD. any other18. Your hair looks too long. Have _________cut, will you?A. themB. itC. theseD. this19. Jane’s family couldn’t agree on where to spend _______ vacation.A. itsB. theirC. ourD. her20. Bill is cleverer than _________ in his class.A. anybodyB. anybody elseC. somebodyD. somebody else冠词1. ------Here’s ______ map you wanted yesterday.-------Is it _________ street map of London?A. the, theB. the, aC. a, theD. a, a2. Do you know _______ speaker of _______ Chinese language also has difficulty in learning ________ Japanese?A. the, the, aB. /, the, theC. a, the, /D. a, /, /3. Wouldn’t it be _______ wonderful world if all nations lived in _______ peace with one another?A. a, theB. the, theC. a, /D. the, /4. They have their reasons for keeping their marriage _________ secret for _______ moment.A. the, aB. the, theC. a, theD. a, a5. Paris is _________ most beautiful city where you can see ________ famous Eiffel Tower.A. a, theB. a, /C. the, aD. /, the6. ------Do you like the novels?------ I don’t like either of them. Please show me _______ third one.A. aB. theC. /D. an7. You’d better change it for another magazine, because ______page of it is missing and ________ cover looks very old.A. a, theB. a, aC. the, aD. the, the8. I was told that _______ 8:14 train would get me to Wuhan on time to reach ________ Wuhan University.A. the, theB. the, /C. /, /D. an, the9. As you know, _______ man can’t live without ______ water.A. /, /B. a, theC. a, /D. /, the10. ------Do you think the weather is good enough for a picnic?-------Yes. You couldn’t hope for ______ at this time of the year.A. a nice dayB. the nice dayC. a nicer dayD. the nicest day11. I earn 10 dollars _____hour as ________ supermarket cashier on Saturdays.A. a, anB. the, aC. an, aD. an, the12. One way to understand thousands of new words is to gain ________ good knowledge of basic word formation.A. /B. theC. aD. one13. A bullet hit the soldier and he was wounded in _______ leg.A. aB. oneC. theD. his14. The man has been in _______ for ten years.A. prisonB. a prisonC. the prisonD. an prison15. We have no classes in _____ afternoon on _______ Saturdays.A. the, theB. /, theC. the, /D. /, /16. They say Charlie is the poorest man in _________.A. the townB. a townC. townD. towns17. He finished ________ work within such _______ short time.A. a, aB. the, /C. /, aD. the, a18. -----Have you had ______ supper?------Yes. I had ________ good supper?A. a, aB. the, theC. /, aD. a, /19. Let’s go and have ______ walk around ________ school.A. the, aB. a, theC. an, aD. a, /20. It’s easier to write plays for _______ television than for_______ radio.A. the, theB. /, /C. the, /D. /, the数词1.456 is read as _________.A. four hundreds and fifty-sixB. four hundred fifty-sixC. four hundreds and fifty-sixD. four hundreds and fifty six2. The big stone weighs ___________.A. two tons and a halfB. two and a half tonC. half an tonD. two ton3. You’d better take ____ to the Shanghai Zoo.A. a Bus 57B. a No, 57 busC. No, 57 busD. a No, 57 the bus4. It took me _____ to finish the work.A. half a hourB. half an hourC. a hourD. about two hour5. His sister will have her _______ birthday next year.A. eighteenB. eighteenthC. the eighteenthD. eighteen’s6. My brother was born ________.A. on April 5, 1988B. in 5 April, 1988C. in 1988, April 5D. on April ,in 19887. ________ is the easiest in ________.A. Lesson Six … the Book ThreeB. The Lesson Six … the Third BookC. The Sixth Lesson … Book ThirdD. Lesson Six … The Third Book8. She has a ______baby.A. four monthes oldB. four-month-oldC. four-months-oldD. four months oldPut the following into English:1.1/2 _____________________2.3/7 _____________________3. 4 2/5 ___________________4.957 ____________________5.466,732 _________________6.一月六日________________7.11:35 ___________________8.4:31 ____________________9.516房间_________________10.第二次世界大战_____________________11.在2006年_________________________12.第十二个月________________________初三语法复习专项练习1（名词、代词、冠词、数词）答案名词：1．答案是B. 因为 fun是不可数名词。

冠词用法及专题练习（附答案）●基本概念冠词是英语中一种虚词，一般放在名词前面用于修饰名词，表示名词的类别、数量或意义，帮助说明名词的含义，不能单独使用。

同时也可以辅助表达词汇意义。

在某些情况下，冠词可以用来表示数量、类别或程度。

●分类冠词分为不定冠词（a/an）、定冠词（the）和零冠词（即名词前不用冠词的情况）。

●用法一、不定冠词的用法（a/an）1.表示泛指的“一个”。

例如：I have a book.（我有一本书。

）这里的“一本书”并不是特定的某一本书，而是泛指任何一本书。

a 用于发音为辅音开头的单词前。

例如：a dog（一只狗），“dog”的发音是以辅音音素/d/开头。

an 用于发音为元音开头的单词前。

例如：an apple（一个苹果），“apple”的发音是以元音音素/æ/开头。

2.表示某一类人或事物中的“一个”。

例如：A dog is an animal animal是一种动物。

）这里的“a dog”代表任何一只狗，强调狗作为动物的一个类别。

3.在某些固定短语中have a good time 玩得愉快in a hurry 匆忙中have a break 休息for a while 一会儿a pair of -双have a look 看-下即时演练在下列各词前填上a或an。

1.___tree2.___ cat3.___pupil4.___picture5.___bee6.___rabbit7.___apple8.___arm9.___kitchen 10.___dog 11.___orange 12.___uniform 13.___unit 14.___hour 15.___honest man16.___English boy 17.___European girl 18.___university二、定冠词（the）的用法1.表示特指。

即指特定的人或事物。

例如：The book on the table is mine.（桌子上的那本书是我的。

第一节名词及名词专项练习一、名词的定义名词是表示人、事物、地点、现象及其他抽象概念等名词的词。

名词分为普通名词和专有名词。

普通名词又分为个体名词、集体名词、物质名词和抽象名词。

二、可数名词和不可数名词(一)可数名词1. 一般情况下直接加sbook—books cup—cups bag—bags face—faces2. 以辅音字母+y结尾的，先变y为i再加escity— cities family—families county—counties baby—babies3. 以s、x、sh、ch结尾的加esbus—buses wish—wishes watch—watches glass—glasses4. 以o结尾的，加s 或eszoo—zoos potato—potatoes photo—photos tomato—tomatoes5. 以f、fe 结尾的，先变f、fe为v 再加esleaf—leaves thief—thieves s helf—shelves life—lives6. 少数名词的复数形式是不规则的woman—women man—men child—children foot—feet7. 单数和复数形式相同means —means deer—deer fish—fish sheep—sheep8. 某国人的复数a. 中、日不变Chinese—Chinese Japanese—Japaneseb. 英、法变Englishman—Englishmen Frenchman—Frenchmenc. 其余后面加s American—Americans German—Germans（二）不可数名词1. 不能直接用数字表数量；2. 不能直接加a或an；3. 没有复数形式；4. 可用some、any、lots of、plenty of 、much 修饰;5. 可用“量词短语”表示，数量的表示方法：a / 数字+ 量词+ of + 不可数名词a piece of paper a cup of tea a glass of milk三、名词的所有格（一）’s 所有格1. 用and连接两个并列的单数名词表示共有关系时，只在最后一个名词后加’s。

2021届高考英语一轮复习考点专题一：名词、代词、冠词考点一名词题型一名词的基本用法I.单句填空l.If you want to see how life was back in the old days, China still has many beautiful water (town) to visit.【答案】towns2.They are always gathering in their winter food in the middle of summer and they are making _ (preparation)for the long cold winter.【答案】preparations3.Now, nearly 500 acres of sand is being turned into farms producing corn, (tomato) and sunflowers. 【答案】tomatoes4.Calligraphy has influenced the world widely and has even been introduced to many neighboring (country).【答案】countries5. A few dollars can help to fill a (child)hungry stomach.【答案】child'sII.单句改错6.He usually goes to see his parents on Saturday's evening.［答案】Saturday's一Saturday7.Some of us also made a public speech to tell people some knowledges about protecting the environment. ____________【答案】knowledges 一knowledge题型二名词构词法1 .The Zhongshan team completed tasks including installation of and tests for LiDAR, drilling of ice bedrock, atmospheric sounding (observe), surveys of birds and aerial exploration carried out by the fixed-wing aircraft.【答案】observation2.You may not know the name John Stith Pemberton, but you must know the name of his (invent): Coca-Cola.【答案】invention3.1 was traveling in a small place in New York. That place had no taxi for a short (distant).【答案】distance4.Once the brush movement hesitates, a black mark is created, so speed, (strong) and agility (敏捷)is the essence of fine artwork.［答案］strength5.Apart from defense, other purposes of the Great Wall have included border control, the (encourage) of trade and the control of immigration.【答案】encouragement6.In 1962, Rachel Carson's best-selling book "Silent Spring^, created an (aware) of the dangerous effects of pesticides(农药).7.Senior experts from UNESCO were amazed at its unique natural scenery, near perfect ecosystem, and creative (combine) of nature and humanism.【答案】combination考点二代词I .单句填空I.China's research icebreaker Xuelong, on Thursday local time left the Zhongshan Station on _____ (it) way back to China.【答案】its2.To lighten the addiction, he created his own drink by using leaves of coca and kola nuts. He named "Pemberton's French Wine Coca".【答案】it3.More and more people are willing to shop online to get what they want, and I am one of (they). 【答案】them4.1n a Weibo post, he thanked netizens for (they) love and praise.【答案】their5.In his letter, Jin introduced (he) and Yiwu.【答案】himselfII.单句改错Without ads, that would be difficult to get across a product5s basic message.6. A large number of students and even some teachers took an active part in it, where the participants handed in our works which were later graded by calligraphers.［答案］our 一their7.But even if every large city purified and reused ifs water, we still would not have enough water. ___________【答案】it's 一its9.1've lived in New York and Chicago, but don't like neither of them very much.【答案】neither 一either考点三冠词题型一冠词的基本用法I .单句填空1 .Also known as the Snow Dragon, the icebreaker carrying a research team set sail from Shanghai on Nov.2 last year, beginning country's 35th Antarctic expedition.【答案】the2.1t,s not all that hard to build an advanced and large vocabulary. Like many things in life,ifs _______ ongoing process.【答案】an3.Chaplin liked idea of working in the film industry because it would mean a new life.【答案】the4.Three became political leaders;three became doctors;the most famous graduate became university teacher and was responsible for the introduction of modern teaching methods in his country.II .单句改错5.I'm lucky enough to make friends with so nice person.【答案】person前加a6.What a impressive experience!【答案】 a 一an题型二冠词的习惯用法I.单句填空1.The sound of the car died away in distance.【答案】the2.Eating chocolate once in while makes it easier for you to resist eating it all the time.【答案】 a3.Beavers build themselves curious huts to live in, and quite frequently great number of these huts are placed close together.【答案】 a4.A11 of sudden, a student rushed in and pushed her aside.【答案】 aII.单句改错5.Some of the scenery in this area ranks among best in the country.【答案】best前加the6.To tell a truth, my spoken English used to be a big headache for me.stly, you should remember to take some food for the lunch because we'll stay there and chat with them at noon.【答案】删除the《真题训练》考点一名词第一组1.(天津,6)The(possible) that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space.【答案】possibility2.(江苏,32)Try to understand what's actually happening instead of acting on the(assume) you've made.【答案】assumption3.(江苏,34)The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents.But alternative (explain) are hard to find.【答案】explanations4.(浙江,4 )It is important to pay your (electric)bill on time, as late payments may affect your credit. 【答案】electricity5.(江苏,24)—Can you tell us your recipe for (happy) and a long life?一Living every day to the full, definitely.6.(江苏,32)Some schools will have to make(adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform. 【答案】adj us tments/adj us tment7.(江苏,35)— o and say sorry to your mom,Dave.一rd like to,but I'm afraid she won't be happy with my(apologize).【答案】apology/apologies8.(浙江,15)One of the most effective ways to reduce (stressful)is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.【答案】stress9.(安徽,30)There is no need to tell me your answer now.Give it some(think)and then let me know. 【答案】thought第二组1.(2020 届安徽六安一中月考一,66)Though alone, you can enjoy your travel in (silent) while thinking quietly.【答案】silence2.(2020 届贵州贵阳8 月摸底,67)Human food is very bad for the baboons5(tooth)because it has a lot of sugar.【答案】teeth3.(2020 届河南夭一大联考阶段检测I ,67)That writing system was of great (important) in uniting the Chinese people and culture.【答案】importance4.(2020 届江西临川二中月考一,65)Due to the (arrive) of more Chinese, more shops and businesses grew up.【答案】arrival5.(2020 届黑龙江哈尔滨师大附中9 月月考,45)These grapes bring wealth as well as their delicious (sweet) to the locals.【答案】sweetness6.(河北保定摸底考试,70)Bringing together Western Medicine and TCM, rather than being in ____ (compete), is where the potential for great effects lies.【答案】competition7.(海南脩州一次统测,64)By the time of his (die), he was the best-selling Chinese author, and over 100 million copies of his works have been sold in the world.【答案】death8.(河南洛阳期中考试,64)So far modern (platform) have taken the place of traditional focuses with a wider range of creative enterprises from smart infrastructure construction to design and robots.【答案】platforms9.(浙江温州普通高中高考适应性测试,62)He decided to put his plan into (act)—building a garden. 【答案】action10.(江西红色七校一联,64)To the citizens in Hangzhou, the best part of it is that it will give us the chance to watch world-class matches and(compete)close to home.【答案】考competitions点二代词第一组1.（天津,3）A study shows the students who are engaged in after-school activities are happier than who are not.【答案】those2.（天津,11）was when I got back to my apartment that I first came across my new neighbors. 【答案】It3.（浙江,3）In many ways, the education system in the US is not very different from in theUK.【答案】that4.（天津,2）The quality of education in this small school is better than in some larger schools. 【答案】that5.（浙江,12）How would you like if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you?【答案】it6.（重庆,2）The meeting will be held in September,but knows the date for sure.【答案】nobody7.（陕西,13）To warm himself,the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against the. 【答案】other8.（四川,10）Niki is always full of ideas,but is useful to my knowledge.第二组1 .（2020 届安徽"江淮十校''一联,67）In terms of social psychology, one way of thinking about this is that we feel much better about （we） if we focus on someone who's doing even worse, a process known as downward social comparison.【答案】ourselves2.（2020 届贵州贵阳8 月摸底,68）（they）job is to find baboons in the city and return them to the countryside.【答案】Their3.（2020 届河南许昌高级中学月考一,43）Then he hid （him） nearby and watched carefully to see if anyone would remove the big rock.【答案】himself4.（2020届黑龙江哈尔滨师大附中9月月考,49）If you pick one grape and put in your mouth, you will surely never forget the wonderful taste.【答案】it5.（2020 届四川绵阳南山中学9 月月考,70）Now it occurred to （he） that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.【答案】him6.（湖南浏阳六校联考,67）However, quite a few other people, especially in the countryside, would fix a lucky date so that their marriage would have "Double Happiness99.【答案】those7.（山西太原期中考试,69）In return, bookstores have improved the cultural atmosphere of shopping malls, so is mutually beneficial to have such cooperation.8.（吉林长春市实验中学月考三,63）On this day, dragons, a prominent totem （图腾）in Chinese culture raise （they） heads with the sound of thunder.【答案】their9.（湖北重点高中联考协作体期中考试,64）They say normal levels of stress can help students to work and think faster and more effectively,as well as improve（they）performance.【答案】their10.（江西红色七校一联,69）In the next few years, Hangzhou will try its best to prepare （it）for the big show.【答案】itself考点三冠词第一组1.（浙江,2） prize for the winner of the competition is two-week holiday in Paris.【答案】The; a2.（浙江,2）Jane's grandmother had wanted to write a children's book for many years,but one thing or another always got in way.【答案】the3.（重庆,3）1 just heard bank where Dora works was robbed by gunman wearing a mask.【答案】the;a4.（四川,5）Brian is gifted in writing music; he is very likely to be Beethoven.【答案】a第二组1.（2020 届河南许昌高级中学月考一,50）The villager learned a valuable lesson that many others would never understand: Every obstacle presents opportunity to improve one's condition.【答案】an2.（2020 届黑龙江大庆铁人中学开学考试,62）Every year, butterfly（蝴蝶）lovers in California go out in November to count monarch butterflies. They got a worrying result from their fall monarch count in — number of monarchs had dropped by 86% since .【答案】the3.（2020 届江西临川二中月考一,61）Gerrard Street, which is between Leicester Square andShaftesbury Avenue, is the most important street in the area. There is unique community with many Chinese restaurants, supermarkets and shops.【答案】a4.（2020 届江西南昌开学摸底,70）So the key to using a happy smile to make you better runner may be to smile sincerely and often near a race's end, but in 30-second bursts, rather than constantly. 【答案】a5.（2020 届云南昆明一中一次摸底,61）The Economist is English-language weekly news and international affairs publication owned by The Economist Newspaper Ltd.【答案】an6.（湖南浏阳六校联考,69）The wedding ceremony is usually hosted warmly and the wedding ceremony very often ends with unique banquet.【答案】a7.（吉林省吉林市调研一,64）But naps can actually be double-edged sword because while we're awake during the day, we're building up sleepiness or sleep pressure.【答案】8.（湖北鄂东南教育教学改革联盟期中考试,61）Produced by China Central Television （CCTV）and the Ministry of Education（MOE）,“First Class fo r New Semester,, has become mandatory viewing activity for parents and students on the first day of the fall semester.【答案】 a9.（江西红色七校一联,70）splendid Hangzhou is waiting to see you in 2022.【答案】 A10.（河北唐山五校月考,64）As the saying goes,"All work and no play makes Jack dull boy.^,【答案】 a。

名词、冠词、数词、代词【3年高考】A组基础题组题组一名词1.(2022年新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate ___62___ (population)and homes of giant pandas, and eventually achieve a desired level of population in the wild.【答案】populations考查名词。

句意：GPNP的主要目标是改善不同种群和大熊猫家园之间的联系，最终达到理想的野生大熊猫数量水平。

设空处和and后的复数名词homes并列在句中作宾语，应用可数名词population (种群)的复数的形式。

故填populations。

2.(2022年全国甲卷)Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental ___65___ (protect). Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more meaningful. The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.【答案】protection考查名词。

句意：曹和吴还沿路收集垃圾，以促进环境保护。

根据句意和空前的形容词environmental可知，此处应用名词protection，作宾语，protection表示“保护”时，是不可数名词。

故填protection。

3.(2022年全国乙卷)“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the largest tea-producing country, China has a ___65___ (responsible)to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry【答案】responsibility考查名词。

高考英语专题练习突破—名词、冠词、连词、代词、数词（含解析）一、用单词的适当形式完成句子1．“Therefore,daily________(supply)were sent to me by my children so I could avoid going out.”(所给词的适当形式填空)2．The Chinese online literature industry has received increasing________(recognize) from home and abroad.（所给词的适当形式填空）3．A collection of archaeological evidence has confirmed the________(exist)of rhinos in ancient China.（所给词的适当形式填空）4．She desperately wanted to win her father’s_______________(approve).(所给词的适当形式填空)5．What made her succeed later on was the kindness and_________(consider)she showed to all her patients.(所给词的适当形式填空)6．When it was impossible for(I)to row my boat,I tied it to my waist and pulled it behind me,with my pants rolled to my knees.(所给词的适当形式填空) 7．No matter when I go to a post office and no matter where the post office is,I always find________(me)standing in a line behind someone who has a lot of business to do.(所给词的适当形式填空)8．I wish to thank Mr.Smith,and without________(he)help I would never have got this far.(所给词的适当形式填空)9．If you want to go to the party with me,you should behave________(you)well.(所给词的适当形式填空)10．My father kept________(him)word and treated me to a wonderful sightseeing trip after I won the contest.(所给词的适当形式填空)11．The girl was sitting on the chair quietly,burying________(she)in the magazine in the hands.(所给词的适当形式填空)12．“Our ocean has been driven to breaking point during________past few years but it’s a story that doesn’t get told often enough,”says Will Mccallum,head of ocean at Greenpeace UK.(用适当的词填空)13．Besides those measures in schools,47football training camps have also been built in_________effort to promote the sport among young people.(用适当的词填空) 14．This session of Hainan Island Carnival digs deep into all the possible“joyful elements”and fully displays the rich and unique tourism and cultural resources of Hainan so as to engage both tourists and residents to actively participate and interact in building Hainan Island into_________joyful destination for visitors around the world.(用适当的词填空)15．Wikipedia employs_________open editing model.Except for a small number of pages,anyone can edit articles,anonymously(匿名地)or with a user account.(用适当的词填空)16．Some Lu is even alcoholic:Zao Lu is________light one made from the fermented rice remains from making Chinese yellow wine.Zao Lu is used across south-eastern China to season vegetables.(用适当的词填空)17．After looking at the map,he finds this street is four times the_________(long)of that street.(所给词的适当形式填空)18．The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be three times as big________the present one.（用适当的词填空）19．Feeling fearful is healthy________it helps you slow down and evaluate risks properly.(用适当的词填空)20．She said she would be late,_________she arrived on time.(用适当的词填空) 21．It was beyond Chinese________(expect)that China entered the FIBA Women’s Basketball World Cup final in2022.(所给词的适当形式填空)22．________(rule)of weiqi are extraordinarily simple.There are180identical(完全一样的)white pieces and181identical black pieces fighting against each other on a board19×19lines.(所给词的适当形式填空)23．“I had to wait for the staff to write down my information,which caused much more________(convenience)than scanning codes.”(所给词的适当形式填空) 24．The boom in the sport’s________(popular)has meant more calls for stricter safety regulations.（所给词的适当形式填空）25．Seven thematic tourism routes will be launched to attract more visitors to travel to Hainan,which will stimulate tourism and facilitate the construction of an international tourism_________(consume)center.(所给词的适当形式填空) 26．However,he later finds out that his father was a wizard,and that his mother was a witch,both of________(they)murdered by an evil wizard.(所给词的适当形式填空) 27．The self-portrait is nothing new.Painters and photographers have always used _________(they)as subjects.Today,however,almost everyone walks around with a camera in his or her pocket.This is________most cellphones have cameras on them. (所给词的适当形式填空)28．Some high schools in the UK will remove analog clocks(石英钟)________examhalls and us digital________instead.(用适当的词填空)29．So I went to the cash machine,took some cash and gave________to the girls.(用适当的词填空)30．Born in a town on the southern edge of the Mu Us Desert,Shi remembers how sandstorms easily destroyed the crops the villagers had grown and made their life__________misery.(用适当的词填空)31．The sale of saltpeter(硝酸盐)to foreigners was banned in1076.Nonetheless, knowledge of the miraculous substance was carried along the Silk Road to India,the Middle East,and Europe.In1267,_______European writer made reference to gunpowder,and in1280the first recipes for the explosive mixture were published in the west.China’s secret was out.(用适当的词填空)32．“Despite a history of more than3,000years,the image of flower arrangement sometimes is still limited bunches of flowers in flower shops.”Zhang Yan,_________ master of the art,said.(用适当的词填空)33．Therefore,it is important that the whole society help create________barrier-free environment for them.(用适当的词填空)34．Over the past year,she has been actively engaged in searching international connections in_________healthcare industry,first for China and later on for her own country.Thanks to the network she built through Tsinghua,she was able to organize donation of personal protective equipment for both China and her own country.(用适当的词填空)35．All those secondhand goods are sold at30%________low a price as before.（用适当的词填空）36．According to statistics,a man is more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer ________a woman.（用适当的词填空）37．Peter’s jacket looked just the same as Jack’s,but it cost twice as________as his. (用适当的词填空)38．Staying in a hotel in Shanghai one day costs three times the________of renting a house in my hometown for a week.（用适当的词填空）39．It’s said that the power plant is now twice________(large)than what it was.（所给词的适当形式填空）40．This year they have produced as________grain as they did last year.（用适当的词填空）41．According to most calculations,race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about800calories(卡路里)per hour,which is approximately twice ________many as they would burn walking.（用适当的词填空）42．（2022新高考I卷）Covering an area about three times________size of Yellowstone National Park,the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.（用适当的词填空）43．In a word,the prospects are bright,_________the road has twists and turns.(用适当的词填空)44．The children were playing in the street_________they caught sight of an injured bird.(用适当的词填空)45．He must be a good worker,__________else he wouldn’t be so busy.(用适当的词填空)参考答案：1．supplies【详解】考查名词的数。

一名词的练习题1. They got much ___ from those new books.A. ideasB. photosC. informationD. stories2. He gave us____ on how to keep fit.A. some advicesB. some adviceC. an adviceD. a advice3. When we saw his face, we knew___ was bad.A. some newsB. a newsC. the newsD. news4. What___ lovely weather it is!A. /B. theC. anD. a5. —Would you like___ tea?—No, thanks. I have drunk two____.A. any, bottles of orangeB. some, bottles of orangeC. many, bottles of orangesD. few, bottle of oranges6. He is hungry. Give him ___ to eat.A. two breadsB. two piece of breadC. two pieces of breadD. two pieces of breads7. It really took him：___ to draw the nice horse.A. sometimesB. hourC. long timeD. some time8. I would like to have___.A. two glasses of milkB. two glass of milkC. two glasses of milksD. two glass of milks9. Can you give me ____?A. a teaB. some cup of teaC. a cup teaD. a cup of tea10. Please give me ___ paper.A. oneB. a pieceC. aD. a piece of11. John bought___ for himself yesterday.A. two pairs of shoesB. two pair of shoeC. two pair of shoesD. two pairs shoes12. —How many ____ have you got on your farm?—I’ve got five.A. sheepsB. sheepC. pigD. chicken13. Some ___ came to our school for a visit that day.A. GermansB. GermenC. GermanyD. Germanies14. In the picture there are many____ and two____.A. sheep; foxes C. sheeps; foxesB. sheeps; fox D. sheep; foxs15. A group of______ will visit the museum tomorrow.A. HungarianB. AustralianC. JapaneseD. American16. This table is made of___.A. many glassB. glassesC. some glassesD. glass17. —What would you like to have for lunch, sir?—I’d like____.A. chickenB. a chickenC. chickensD. the chicken18. Children should make____ for old people in a bus.A. roomB. a roomC. roomsD. the room19. Tables are made of___.A. woodB. some woodsC. woodenD. woods20. I wonder why ______ are so interested in action (武打片) films.A. peopleB. peoplesC. the peopleD. the peoples21 .I have read____ of the young writer.A. worksB. workC. this worksD. the works22. Let’s meet at 7:30 outside the gate of___?A. the People’s ParkB. the Peoples’ ParkC. the People ParkD. People’s Park23. ___ Chinese people are ___ hard working people.A. /; aB. We; theC. The; theD. The; a24. How many ____ were there in the street when the accident happened?A. policemanB. policesC. policeD. peoples25. If these trousers are too big, buy a smaller____.A. setB. oneC. pieceD. pair26. Last week I bought a TV____.A. pairB. setC. pieceD. block27. There is a ____of wood left on the ground.A. cupB. pieceC. boxD. pair28. There are sixty—seven___ in our school.A. women’s teacherB. women teachersC. woman teachersD. women teacher29. There are five___ in our factory.A. woman driverB. women driverC. woman driversD. women drivers30. These ____ were sent to the villages to help the farmers.A. women doctorB. women doctorsC. woman doctorsD. woman doctor31. They write most of their.___ in English.A. business letterB. business lettersC. businessesD. businesses letters32. We came to a ___ at last and went in.A. watch shopB. watches shopC. watching shopD. watchs shop33. This shop sells apples, bananas and things like these. It’s a___A. food shopB. book shopC. fruit shopD. vegetable shop34. She broke a___ while she was washing up.A. glass of wineB. glass for wineC. glass wineD. wine glass35. I’ve forgotten both of the____.A. room numbersB. rooms numberC. rooms numbersD. room number36. September 10th is____ in China.A. Teacher’s DayB. Teachers’ DayC. Teacher DayD. Teachers Day37. —Is the broom under ____ desk?—No, it’s under____,.A. the teacher’s; myB. te acher’s; mineC. teacher’s; meD. the teacher’s; mine38. Excuse me, where is the___?A. men’s roomB. mens’ roomC. men’s roomsD. men rooms39. The football under the bed is____.A. Lily and LucyB. Lily’s and Lucy’sC. Lily’s and LucyD. Lily and Lucy’s40. This is my____ dictionary.A. sister MaryB. sister’sC. sister Mary’sD. sister’s Mary’s41. He went to ___ shop to buy a shirt.A. a tailorB. the tailorC. a tailorsD. the tailors’42. Joan is____.A. Mary’s and Jack sisterB. Mary and Jack’s sisterC. Mary and Jack sisterD. Mary’s and Jack’s sister二代词练习题1. Was it during the Second World War _____he died? (MET88)A．that B. while C. in which D. then2. Is _____necessary to take off our shoes when we enter the lab? (MET88H)A．everyone B. this C. her D. it3．Is _____possible to fly to the moon in a spaceship? (MET88)A．now B. that C. it D. man4．His Parents wouldn't let him marry anyone _____family was poor．(MET88) A．of whom B. whom C. of whose D. whose5．_____leaves the room last ought to turn off the light．(MET88)A．Anyone B. The person C. Whoever D. Who6．_____writer is better known in China，Charcles Dickens or Mark Twain? (MET88) A．Which B. What C. Either D. Whether7．---Have you seen Tom and Mary? ---I haven' t seen _____of them．(MET88) A．neither B. any C. either D. all8．Is _____necessary to complete the design before National Day? (MET89) A．this B. that C. it D. he9．All _____is needed is a supply of oil．(MET89)A．the thing B. that C. what D. which10．His camera is more expensive than ______．(MET89)A．hers B. her C. it D. its11．I don't think _____possible to master a foreign language without much memory work．(MET90)A．this B. that C. its D. it12．______of them knew about the plan because it was kept in a secret．(MET90) A．Each B. Any C. No one D. None13．He paid the boy ￥10 for washing ten windows，most of _____hadn't been cleaned for at least a year．(MET90)A．these B. those C. that D. which14．Kate and her sister went to holiday with a cousin of _____．(MET90) A．their B. theirs C. her D. hers15．I invited Tom and Ann to dinner，but _____of them came．(NMET91) A．neither B. both C. either D. none16．She heard a terrible noise，_____brought her heart into her mouth．(MET91) A．it B. which C. this D. that17．We couldn't eat in a restaurant because _____of us had _____money on us．(MET91) A．all; no B. any; no C. none; any D. no one; any18．These plants are watered _____．(NMET91)A．each other day B. every other day C. each of two days D. every of two days19．Alice received an invitation from her boss，_____came as a surprise．(NMET91) A．it B. that C. which D. he20．Does _____matter if he can't finish the job on time?A．this B. that C. he D. it21．Mr．Zhang gave the textbooks to all the pupils except _____who had already taken them．(MET92)A．the ones B. ones C. some D. the others 22．There're so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I can't make up my mind_____to buy．(MET92)A．what B. which C. how D. where 23．Although he's wealthy，he spends _____ on clothes．(NME792)A．little B. few C. a little D. a few24．In the dark street，there wasn't a single person _____ she could turn for help．(MET92) A．that B. who C. from whom D. to whom 25．_____he said at the meeting astonished everybody present．(MET93) A．What B. That C. The fact D. The matter26．---Would you like some wine? ---Yes，just _____．(MET93) A．little B．very little C．a little D．little bit27．Tom's mother kept telling him that he should work harder，but _____didn't help．(MET93)A．he B．which C．she D．it28．---Is _____here? ---No，Bob and Tim have asked for leave．(MET93) A．anybody B．somebody C．everybody D．nobody 29．---Is your camera like Bill's and Ann's? ---No，but it's almost the same as_____．(NMET94)A．her B．yours C．them D．their30．The weather turned out to be very good，_____was more than we could expect．(NMET94)A．what B．which C．that D．it三冠词的练习题1.______recent report stated that the number of Spanish speakers in the U.S .would behigher than the number of English speaker by_____ year 2090.A.A, theB. A, /C. The ,/D. The, a2.If you go by ______train ,you can have quite a comfortable journey ,but make sureyou get _____fast one.A. /, /B./, aC. the, aD./,/3. It is often said that ____teachers have _______very easy life.A /,/ B. /,a C. the,/ D. the, a4.I can’t remember when exactly the Robinsons left _____city ,I only remember it was______ Monday.。

英语语法专项练习——名词选择正确的答案1.Are those ____?No ,they aren't. They're____.A.sheep;cowsB.sheep;cowC.sheeps;cowD.sheeps; cows2.Mum, I'm quite thirsty. Please give me____.A.two orangeB.two bottles of orangeC.two bottles orangeD.two bottles of oranges3.I have got ___news from my friend. Do you want to know?A.a very goodB.anyC.a piece ofD.two pieces4.____room is on the 5th floor.A. Lucy and LilyB.Lucy and Lily'sC.Lucy's and LilyD.Lucy's and Lily's5.Every morning Mr.Smith takes a ___to his office.A.20 minutes' walkB.20 minute's walkC.20-minutes walkD.20-minute walk6.This is James Allan Green.We can call him ____.A.Mr. GreenB.Mr. AllanC.Mr. JamesD.James Green7.Jake and Tom are____.A.good friendsB.good friendC.a good friendD.good a friend8.It's only about ten____walk to the nearest post office.A.minutesB.minute'sC.minutes'D.minute9.He often has____for breakfast.A.two breadsB.two piece of breadC.two pieces of breadD.two pieces of breads10.Mrs.Green has two____. They're very bright.A.childsB.childC.children'sD.children11.What did the headmaster say about Jim's ____.A.two months holidayB.two months' holidayC.two-month holiday .D.two month's holiday12.I won't go there with you, for I have a lot of ____to do.A.worksB.jobC.workD.woking13.Li Lei is a friend of ____.A.I sisterB.my sister'sC.me sisterD.my sister of14.Have you read ____?A.today'sB.today paperC.the today's paperD.today's paper15.How many ____are there in the room?A.boxesB.boxC.boxsD.boxxes16.Many ____have been built in our city since 1987.A.factorysB.factoriesC.factoryesD.factoris17.There are lots of ____in the basket on the table.A.tomatosB.tomatoC.tomatoesD.tomatoss18.The cat caught two ____last night.A.mousesB.miceC.mouseD.mices19.Jake went to have two____pulled out yesterday afternoon.A.toothsB.toothC.teethD.toothes20.In our school there are fifty-five____.A.women teachersB.woman teachersC.women teacherD.woman's teacher冠词、数词专项练习1. We can’t live without air.A．an B．×C．the D．some2. Have you seen pen? I left it here this morning.Is it black one? I think I saw it somewhere.A．a; the B．the; the C．the; a D．a; a3. I’ve been waiting for him for hour and half.A．×; ×B．the; a C．a; the D．an; a4. What fine weather we have today!A．a B．×C．some D．an5. Have you ever seen as tall as this one?A．a tree B．such tree C．an tree D．tree6. Children usually go to school at age of six.A．×; the B．a; an C．the; ×D．the; the7. Himalayas is highest mountain in world.A．×; the;×B．The; the; the C．A; a; a D．×;×;×8. They each have ____ book. Li Hua’s is about ___writer. Wang Lin’s is on science.A．a; a; ×B．the; ×; the C．×; the; ×D．a; the; a9. Physics is science of matter and energy.A．The; ×B．×; ×C．×; the D．A; a10. sun rises in east and sets in west.A．A; an; a B．The;×;× C．The; the; the D．A; the; a11. Many people agree that______ knowledge of English is a must in international trade today.A．a;×B．the; an C．the; the D．×; the12. __ Mr Jones called while you were out (neither of us knows this man). He was in bad temper.A．×;a B．A;×C．The; the D．A; a13. They were at dinner then. It was delicious one.A．a; the B．×;×C．×;a D．a; a14. what kind of car do you want to buy?A．×B．the C．a D．an15. Alice is fond of playing piano while Henry is interested in listening to music.A．×; the B．×;×C．the; ×D．the; the16. Beyond stars, the astronaut saw nothing but space.A．the; ×B．×; the C．×;×D．the; the17. Alexander Graham Bell invented telephone in 1876.A．×B．a C．the D．one18. Where’s Jack?I think he’s still in bed, but he might just be in bathroom.A．×;×B．the; the C．the; ×D．×; the19. Many people are still in ____habit of writing silly things in public places.A．the; the B．×;×C．the; ×D．×; the20. I’d like information about the management of your hotel, please.Well, you could have word with the manager. He might be helpful.A．some; a B．an; some C．some; some D．an; a21. Lincoln was born on ________.A. February 12, 1809B. 1809, February 12C. 1809, 12 FebruaryD. February 1809,1222. A _______ boy can sing the English song very well.A. ten-year oldB. ten years oldC. ten-year-oldD. fifth years old23. An hour later, _____ minister was sent to see the “magic cloth” woven by those two men.A. twoB. the secondC. the twoD. second24. Abraham Lincoln was _______ President of the United States.A. 16B. the 16C. 16thD. the 16th25. Do you think there is any room for us ________ ?A. twoB. the twoC. secondD. the second26. How many students are there in your class? ________.A. Twenty nineB. Thirty and twoC. Forty-fiveD. fifties27. Which number is wrong? _______.A. NinetyB. NinteenC. NinthD. Nineteenth28. The People's Liberation Army was founded _______.A. on August 1, 1927B. in 1927, 1 AugustC. on August 1st, 1927D. in August 1, 192729. The number 4,123 is read _______.A. four thousand one hundred and twenty-threeB. four thousand and one hundred twenty-threeC. four thousand and a hundred and twenty-threeD. four thousands a hundred and twenty-three30. The old professor still works hard though he is _________.A. in his sixtyB. in his sixtiesC. in sixtiesD. in the sixty31. This classroom is ________ ours.A. three times big asB. as three times big asC. three times as big asD. as big three times as32. The basketball team of our school ranks ________ in the match.A. threeB. thirdC. the threeD. the third33. Which is the car that he drives? It's ________.A. fifty twoB. the fifty-two carsC. the car fifty fourD. the fifty-fourth car34. Which of the following is wrong? ________.A. He is a fifteen-year-old boyB. He is at the age of 15C. He is a boy of 15D. He is fifteen year old.35. Our school is not very big. There are only ________ students.A. nine hundreds ofB. nine hundredC. nine hundredsD. nine hundred of36. How many new words are there in ________ lesson? There are only _________.A. five; fifthB. fifth; fiveC. the fifth; the fiveD. the fifth; five37. ________, Coca-Cola began to enter China's market.A. In 1970'sB. In 1970sC. In the 1970s'D. In the 1970s38. There was no bus in that small town. We had a ________.A. ten miles walkB. ten-mile walkC. ten mile's walkD. tenth mile walk39. Today is the first day and ________.A. Tuesday is fourthB. Thursday is the fourthC. second is TuesdayD. a second is Thursday40. Which room do you live in? ________.A. The 201 RoomB. Room 201C. Room 201stD. The 201's Room英语语法专题代词练习题1. She heard a terrible noise，______ brought her heart into her mouth.A. itB. whichC. thisD. that2. The teacher gave the books to all the students except _______who had already taken them.A. onesB. someC. the onesD. the others3. Our manager allowed _______to take a holiday next week.A. you and IB. yourself and meC.I and youD. you and me4. Although he 's wealthy，he spends___ on clothes.A. littleB. fewC. a littleD. a few5. They were all tired, but _____ of them would stop to take a rest.A. anyB. someC. noneD. neither6. I don’t know whether small oranges are sweeter than big ______.A. thoseB. onesC. oneD. that7. When they met, they stopped and said hello to_______.A. each otherB. each anotherC. the other each D .each one8. After everyone took_______ place, the meeting began.A. hisB. theirC. thereD. the9. －Why don’t we take a little break?－Didn’t we just have _______?A. itB. thatC. oneD. this10. If you want to change for a double room you’ll have to pay ___$15.A. anotherB. otherC. moreD. each11. We should always keep ______ well-informed of the changing information.A. usB. oursC. ourselvesD. we12. Give the message to ______ is at the table.A. whomeverB. whoseverC. whateverD. whoever13. I found _______impossible for _______to work out the maths problem.A. it; himB. it; heC. that; himD. that; he14. Few pleasures can equal _____ of a cool drink on a hot day.A. someB. anyC. thatD. those15. I hate ______ when people talk with their mouths full.A. itB. thatC. theseD. them16. Mary learned Chinese for about two years, _______is, from 1993 to 1995.A. thisB. thatC. itD. he17. She is doing her homework. I’ll do_______.A. suchB. soC. the sameD. the same as18. In some restaurants, food and service are worse than ______ used to be.A. theyB. itC. themD. that19. Everyone who comes to the party is given a wooden apple with _____ own names cut in it as a souvenir.A. hisB. herC. theirD. our20. Children can usually dress ______ by the age of five.A. himB. themC. himselfD. themselves参考答案：名词：1 -5 ABCBD6 -10 AACCD11-15 CCBDA16-20 BCBCA冠词、数词：1-5 BDDBA6-10 ABACC11-15 ADCAC16-20 ACDCA【答案】：1、B air是不可数名词。

中考英语语法专项练习班级考号姓名总分一、名词一、根据句意并结合汉语或首字母提示写单词。

1.It's our duty to protect the .2.If you fight hard, know who you are, and are proud of who you are, you've got a good to win.3.Mother's cooking skills will not only satisfy our but also our spirit.4.Printing is a great of ancient China.5.Many often come to the countryside to help the poor.6.Spring is my favorite s because different kinds of flowers come out.7. There is a delicious s coming from the kitchen.Is Mom cooking fish?8.The Monkey King can make 72 c to his shape and size,turning himselfinto different animals and objects.9.It is reported that h of houses fell down and many people died in the earthquake.10.The boy's father is very ill.He has no c but to earn money.11.In autumn, l fall down and it makes an amazing scene.12. We'll have a party to celebrate our motherland's birthday onO 1st.13.The manager made no r to the questions.14.His team had lost the game because of him.He felt like there was aheavy w on his shoulders as he walked home alone.15.He gets up early and exercises every day.It's a good h二、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。