英语词性转换---以ence_ance__tion__sion结尾的名词

各种词性后缀一览表 ( 最常用的 )1. 名词后缀1)-or/er/ess/crat/cis: 做某件事情或职业的人或物：worker, debtor2) -acy, 表示 " 性质，状态，境遇 " democracy, accuracy, diplomacy obedience3) -ance,-ence表示”性质，状况，行为，过程，总量，程度” importance, diligence, difference,4) -ancy, -ency, 表示"性质，状态，行为，过程" frequency, urgency, efficiency,5) -bility, 表示 "动作，性质，状态 " possibility, flexibility, feasibility,6) -dom, 表示" 等级，领域，状态" freedom, kingdom, wisdom7) -hood, 表示 " 资格，身份 , 年纪，状态 " childhood, manhood, falsehood8) -ion, -sion, -tion, -ation, -ition, 表示 "行为的过程，结果，状况" action, solution, conclusion, destruction, expression_r, correction9) -ism, 表示 " 制度，主义，学说，信仰，行为" socialism, criticism, colloquialism, heroism10) -ity, 表示" 性质，状态，程度” purity, reality, ability, calamity11) -ment, 表示 " 行为，状态，过程，手段及其结果 treatment, movement, judgment, punishment, argument12) -ness, 表示" 性质，状态，程度" goodness, kindness, tiredness, friendliness13) -ship, 表示 "情况，性质，技巧，技能及身份，职业” hardship, membership, friendship14) -th, 表示"动作，性质，过程，状态" depth, wealth, truth, length, growth15) -tude, 表示"性质，状态，程度" latitude, altitude( 海拔)16) -ure, 表示" 行为，结果" exposure, pressure, failure, procedure (手续),17-grapy,表示" ....学，写法” biography, calligraphy, geography18) -ic, ics, 表示”.. 学..... 法” logic, mechanics, electronics, linguistics19) -ology,表示”..... 学..... 论” biology, zoology, technology( 工艺学 )20) .................................... -nomy, 表示" 学术" astronomy, economy,bionomy( 生态学 )2. 形容词后缀 (1)带有“属性，倾向，相关”的含义1) -able, -ible, visible, flexible2) 名词-ish, foolish, bookish, selfish( 注意accomplish, vanish)3) -ive, active, sensitive, productive4) -like, manlike, childlike5) 名词 -ly, manly, fatherly, scholarly, motherly6) -some, troublesome, handsome7) -ful, beautiful, wonderful, helpful, truthful8) -ous, dangerous, generous, courageous, various9) -ent, violent10) -most, foremost, topmost11) less, 表示否定， countless, stainless, wireless 3. 动词后缀1) ....................................................... -ize, ise, 表示"做成，变成， ............................... 化“ modernize, mechanize, democratize, organize2) -en, 表示"使成为，引起，使有” quicken, weaken, soften, harden3) -fy,表示”使 . 化，使成” beautify, purify, intensify, signify, simplify4) -ish, 表示 "使，令”finish, abolish, diminish,establish5) -ate, 表示“成为 , 处理，作用” separate, operate, indicate4. 副词后缀(形容词)-ly : bad— badly坏地/恶劣地，carefulcarefully 小心地-wise(OE) : clock 宀 clockwise(a./adv.)顺时针方向的(地);like — likewise 同样地-wards: out—outwards 向外面地， north — northwards 向北方地。

重点词性转换一、名词后缀-ce1.absent adj.缺席的，不在场的absence n.2.abundant adj.充裕的，丰富的abundance n.3.confident adj.自信的confidence n.4.convenient adj.方便的，便利的convenience n.5.consequent adj. 作为结果的；随之发生的consequence n. 结果；后果petent adj.有能力的，足以胜任的competence/competency n.能力，胜任7.dependent adj.依赖的dependence n.8.independent adj.独立的independence n.9.intelligent adj. 聪明的；智能的intelligence n.10.different adj.不同的difference n.11.distant adj.远的；疏远的distance n.12.elegant adj. 优雅的elegance n.13.evident adj.明显的evidence n. 证据14.excellent adj..优秀的excellence n.15.innocent adj.无辜的；清白的innocence n.16.patient adj.有耐心的patience n.17.present v.赠送；授予/adj.到场的/presence n. n.目前；现在18.significant adj 重要的significance n.19.silent adj.沉默的silence n.20.violent adj.暴力的；猛烈的violence n.21.defend v.防御；保卫defence=defense n.22.offend v.冒犯；犯罪offence=offense n.23.advise v. advice n.24.choose v. choice n.25.practise v.练习practice n./v.二、名词后缀-ance1.guide v.指引;指导/ n.导游；指南guidance n.指引指导2.annoy v.使恼怒annoyance n.3.assist v.帮助；援助assistance n.4.attend v. 出席，到场attendance n.5.allow v.允许；听任；给予allowance n. 津贴6.resist v.抵制；抵抗resistance n.7.accept v. 接受acceptance n.8.appear v.似乎；出现，露面appearance n. 外表；露面9.insure v.为…投保；为…提供保证insurance n.保险10.perform v.表演；履行；做performance n.11.tolerate v.容忍tolerance n.三、名词后缀-ence1.exist v. 存在existence n.2.persist v. 坚持persistence n.3.prefer v.宁愿；更喜欢preference n.偏爱4.refer v.提到；涉及；查阅reference n.四、名词后缀-y1. discover v. 发现discovery n.2. deliver v.递送；发表；分娩delivery n.3. injure v.受伤；伤害injury n.4. recover v.恢复；痊愈recovery n.五、名词后缀-cy1. efficient adj.有效率的efficiency n..2. current adj.现在的；流通的currency n. 流通；货币3. fluent adj. 流利的fluency n4. frequent adj. 经常的,频繁的frequency n5. accurate adj.准确的accuracy n. 准确性6. private adj.私人的；私下的privacy n.隐私；私密六、名词后缀-ty1.difficult adj.困难的difficulty n.2.certain adj. 确定的certainty n.3.cruel adj.残酷的cruelty n.4.honest adj. honesty n.5.poor adj.贫穷的poverty n.6.safe adj. safely adv. safety n.七、名词后缀-ity1.curious adj. 好奇的curiosity n. 好奇心2.popular adj. popularity n.受欢迎；普及13.real adj.真正的，现实的reality n.现实4.secure adj.安全的；可靠的security n.安全5.similar adj.相似的similarity n.相似性6.generous adj.慷慨大方的generosity n.7.equal adj.平等的equality n.8.diverse adj.多种多样的diversity n.9.personal adj.个人的personality n.人格；个性10.national adj.全国的nationality n.国籍11.prior adj. 优先的；先前的priority n. 优先权八、名词后缀-ant /ist / ian1. apply v. 应用；申请applicant n.申请人2. assist v. 帮助assistant n.助手3. account n.账目accountant n.会计师4. attend v. 出席；照顾，料理attendant n.服务员5. serve v.服务；服役；端上servant n.仆人service n,服役；服务7.special adj.专门的；特别的specialist n.专家8.violinist n.小提琴家pianist n.钢琴家9.musical adj.音乐的/n.音乐剧musician n.音乐家九、名词后缀-bility1. flexible adj灵活的flexibility n. 灵活性2. possible adj. possibility n.可能性3. responsible adj.有责任感的responsibility n.4. capable adj.有能力的capability n.能力5. stable adj. 稳定的stability n.十、名词后缀-al1. approve v. 同意approval n.2. arrive v. arrival n.到达；到达者3. survive v. 幸存survival n. 幸存；幸存者4. refuse v.拒绝refusal n.拒绝5. propose v. 建议proposal n. 建议十一、名词后缀-ure/ ture1. fail v. failure n.失败2. furnish v.配备家具furniture n. 家具3. please v.取悦；使高兴pleasure n.愉快；乐趣4. literary adj.文学上的literature n.文学；文学作品5. sign v. 签名；签字signature n. 签名6. mix v. 混合mixture n.混合物7. depart v.启程；出发departure n.8. expose v. 暴露；显露exposure n.十二名词后缀-tion1.accommodate v. 住宿accommodation n.2.appreciate v. 欣赏；感激appreciation n.3.associate v.联系；联想association n.4.celebrate v. 庆祝celebration n.5.concentrate v.集中；专注concentration n.6.evaluate v.评估evaluation n.7.congratulate v.祝贺congratulation n.8.cooperate v.合作cooperation n.9.create v.创造creation n.10.d ecorate v.装修；装饰decoration n.11.d emonstrate v.证明；示范；示威demonstration .12.d istribute v.分配，分发distribution n.13.d onate v. 捐献，捐赠donation n.14.g raduate v.毕业graduation n.15.d evote v. 奉献；致力于devotion n.奉献；忠诚；热爱16.e ducate v.教育education n.17.h esitate v.踌躇；犹豫hesitation n.18.i nnovate v. 创新；革新innovation n.19.i rrigate v. 灌溉irrigation n.20.l iberate v. 解放liberation n.21.m otivate v. 使有动力；激发motivation n.22.i solate v.使隔离；孤立isolation n23.n egotiate v.谈判；协商negotiation n.24.l ocate v.确定位置location n.地方；位置25.o perate v.操作；运转；动手术operation n.操作；手术26.s eparate v.使分离adj.单独的separation n.27.t ranslate v. 翻译translation n.28.contribute v.捐款；贡献；有助于；投稿contribution n.29.a ddict v.对…上瘾addiction n.30.a ttract v. 吸引attraction n.231.a dopt v. 收养；采用adoption n.32.c onnect v.联系connection n.33.c onstruct v.建筑；建造construction n.34.c orrect adj.正确的/v.纠正correction n.35.e dit v.编辑edition n. 版本36.d istinct adj.有区别的；清楚的distinction n. 区别；优秀37.e xcept prep.除…之外exception n.例外exceptional adj.38.d istract v. 分散注意力distraction n.39.e lect v.选举election n.40.e rupt v.喷发；爆发eruption n.41.e xhibit v.展览；展出exhibition n.42.e xhaust v.使筋疲力尽exhaustion n.43.i nfect v.传染；感染infection n.44.i nspect v.检查；视察inspection n.45.i nstruct v.指示，命令；教导，指导instruction n.命令；指导；instructions n. 指南46.i nterrupt v.打断；打扰interruption n.47.i nvent v. 发明；捏造invention n. 发明；发明物48.i nteract v. 相互交流；相互影响interaction n.49.o bject v.反对/n.物体；宾语；目标objection n.反对，异议50.p redict v.预言；预测prediction n.51.r eact vi.作出回应reaction n.52.r eflect v.反映；反射；思考reflection n.53.a ccuse v. 控告accusation n.54.a dmire v.羡慕；钦佩；赞美admiration n.55.c ombine v. 结合combination n.56.c onserve v. 保护conservation n.57.d etermine v.决心；决定determination n.58.e xplore v.探索；勘探；探讨exploration n59.i magine v.想象imagination n.60.i nvite v.邀请；引起，招致invitation n.61.i nspire v. 鼓舞inspiration n.62.o rganize v.组织organization n.63.o bserve v.观察；遵守；observation n.观察；评论64.r eserve v.保留；预定reservation n.65.s tarve v.挨饿starvation n.66.a dapt v. 适应；改编adaptation n.67.c onsider v. 考虑consideration n68.e xpect v.期待；预料expectation n.69.r elax v.使放松relaxation n.70.t ransform v.改造；使改变transformation n71.r ecommend v.推荐；建议recommendation72.c onfirm v.证明；证实confirmation n.73.c onsult v. 咨询；商量consultation n.74.p resent v . 呈现；颁发presentation n.75.consume v.消费；消耗consumption n.76.assume v.假定；承担assumption n.77.c lassify v. 分类；归类classification n.78.a pply v. 申请；应用application n.pose v.组成，构成；作曲composition n.80.d efine v. 解释；给…下定definition n. 释义；定义81.describe v.描述description n.82.destroy v.毁坏；破坏destruction n.83.d estroy v. 破坏destruction n.84.explain v.解释explanation. n.85.evolve v. 进化；发展evolution n.86.solve v. 解决solution n.87.r esolve v. 决心；解决resolution n.88.o ccupy v.占领；使忙碌occupation n.占领；职业89.q ualify v. 有资格qualification n.90.s atisfy v. 使满意satisfaction n.91.identify v.认出；识别；鉴定；确定identification n.认出；识别；鉴定；身份证明92.i ntend v.意欲；打算intention n.意图93.i ntroduce v.介绍introduction n.94.r educe v.减少reduction n.95.p ronounce v.发音pronunciation n.96.r ecognize vt.认出；承认recognition n.3十三名词后缀-sion1.admit v.承认；允许进入admission n.2.conclude v.推断出；结束conclusion n.结论3.decide v.决定decision n.4.discuss v.讨论discussion n.5.divide v.分开;分配时间division n.分开；分歧6.explode v.使爆炸；大发雷霆explosion n.7.express v.表达/n.快车，快递expression n. 表达；表情8.extend v.延长；伸展extension n.9.permit v.允许/n.许可证permission n.允许10.possess v.拥有；占有possession n.占有；（复数）财产，所有物11. depress v. 使抑郁；使沮丧depression n.11.revise v.复习；修订revision n.12.expand v.扩展；扩大expansion n.13.extend v.延伸；扩大extension n.14.acquire v. 获得acquisition n十四名词后缀-ment1. accomplish v.完成，实现，达到accomplishment n.2. achieve v.完成，达到achievement n.3. adjust v.调整；适应adjustment n.4. agree v.同意agreement n.5. amaze v.使惊异amazement n.6. amuse v.使娱乐；逗乐amusement n.7. announce v.宣布announcement n.8. appoint v.任命；约定appointment n.9. argue v.辩论；说理argument n.10. arrange v.安排；整理；排列arrangement n.11. assess v.评估assessment n.12. assign v.分配；指定assignment n.分配，指定；课外作业，任务13. astonish v.使惊异astonishment n.14. entertain招待，款待；使快乐entertainment n.15. disappoint v.使失望disappointment n.16. embarrass v.使尴尬embarrassment n.17. discourage v.使沮丧，使气馁discouragement n.18. equip v.配备，装备equipment n.19. judge v.判决；断定/n.法官；裁判员judgment=judgement n. 判断力；判决20. manage v.管理management n.22. punish v.惩罚punishment n.23. replace v.代替；放回原处replacement n.24. require v.需要；要求requirement n.25. retire v.退休retirement n.25. treat v. 治疗；对待；款待，请客treatment n.26. excite v.使激动；使兴奋excitement n.27. attach v. 系，贴；连接attachment n.28. develop v. 发展；形成development n.29. establish v. 建立；创立establishment n.30. involve v. 参加；参与involvement n.十五名词后缀-ness1. aware adj.意识到的，明白的awareness n.察觉，意识；觉悟2. blind adj.瞎的；视而不见的blindness n.3. bright adj.明亮的；聪明的；愉快的brightness n.4. calm adj.镇静的，平静的calmness n.5. careless adj.粗心的carelessness n.6. clever adj.聪明的cleverness n.7. conscious adj.察觉到的，有意识的consciousness n.8. correct adj.correction n.修改correctness n.正确10. dull adj. 迟钝的；枯燥的dullness n.11. eager adj.急切的；热切的eagerness n.12. foolish adj. foolishness n.愚蠢13. forgetful adj. 健忘的forgetfulness14. ill adj.生病的（表语）illness n. 疾病15. kind adj.亲切的；友好的kindness n.16. lazy adj. 懒惰的laziness n. 懒惰17. lonely adj.孤独的；偏僻的loneliness n. 孤独孤单18. nervous adj.神经的；紧张的nervousness n.紧张19. polite adj. politeness n. 礼貌20. tired adj. tiredness n. 劳累21. happy adj. happiness n.幸福；开心422. cheap adj. cheapness n.廉价23 meaningful adj. meaningfulness n.十六其他形式的名词1. laughter n.笑声2. loss n. 丢失；损失；丧失3. marriage n.结婚；婚姻shortage n.短缺storage n.储藏coverage n. 覆盖面4. optimistic adj.乐观的opitimism n.乐观主义enthusiastic adj.热情的enthusiasm n.热情5. proud adj.骄傲的pride n.骄傲；自豪(be proud of / take pride in )6. produce v.生产product n.产品production n.生产7. relieve vt.缓解；减轻；使宽慰relief n.believe v. belief n.8. respond vi.回答；回应response n.applaud v. 鼓掌applause n. 掌声9. succeed v. success n. successful adj.10. suffering n.痛苦；苦难blessing n.赐福；幸事turning n. 转向；拐角处ending n.结局greeting n.问候warning n.警报；警告11. truth n. 真相growth n. 成长warmth n.暖和；热情strength n.力量，力气12. complain v.抱怨complaint n.weigh v.重…;称重weight n.重量13. wisdom n. 智慧freedom n. 自由14. grateful adj.感谢的gratitude n.15. apologize v.道歉apology n.16. depth n. width n. length n. height n.17. brave adj. bravery n.勇敢18. just adj.公平的；公正的justice n.公平；公正19. bathe v.游泳；洗澡bath n.breathe v.呼吸breath n.呼吸20. angry adj.生气的anger n.生气hungry adj.饥饿的hunger n.饥饿21. anxious adj.焦虑的，渴望的anxiety n.焦虑，渴望十七形容词后缀-y1.dirt n. dirty adj.脏的2.greed n. greedy adj.贪婪的3.guilt n. guilty adj.内疚的；有罪的4.cloud n. cloudy adj.多云的5.hill n. hilly adj.多山的6.luck n. lucky adj.幸运的7.dust n.灰尘dusty adj.满是灰尘的8.mess n.凌乱；脏乱messy adj. 脏的；凌乱的9.noise n.噪音noisy adj.嘈杂的；喧闹的10.mud n.泥泞muddy adj.泥泞的11.wealth n.财富；财产wealthy adj.富有的12.health n. healthy adj.健康的十八-ing修饰物，“令人…的”；-ed修饰人，“感到…的”1. amaze v. 令人惊异amazing amazed2. amuse v.逗乐使快乐amusing令人好笑amused感到有意思的3. astonish v. 使惊异astonishing astonished4. confuse v.使迷惑confusing confused5. convince v. 使相信convincing convinced6. depress v. 使压抑；使消沉depressing depressed7. disappoint v.使失望disappointing disappointed8. discourage v.使泄气；使沮丧discouraging discouraged9. disgust v. 使厌恶；使作呕disgusting disgusted10. embarrass v. 使尴尬embarrassing embarrassed11. encourage v. 鼓励encouraging encouraged12. exhaust v.使筋疲力尽exhausting exhausted13. frighten v.使害怕frightening frightened14. annoy v.使烦恼annoying annoyed15. inspire v.鼓舞；激励；赋予灵感inspiring inspired16. puzzle v.使迷惑puzzling puzzled17. relax v. 使放松relaxing relaxed18. satisfy v.使满意satisfying satisfied19. terrify v.使害怕terrifying terrified adj.20. worry v.使担心worrying worried521.alarm vt.使惊慌/n.警报,闹钟alarming alarmed 恐慌的,担忧的22.convince v.使确信convincing令人信服的cinvinced确信的23. interest v.interesting adj.有趣的interested 感兴趣的十九-ed结尾的形容词1.accomplished adj.完成的；有才艺的2.acquired adj.习得的；后天的3.advanced adj.先进的；高级的4.adopted adj.收养的5.absorbed adj. 专心致志的；全神贯注的6.attempted adj.未遂的7.attached adj. 依恋；爱慕；附属于8.balanced adj. 平衡的；均衡的9.blessed adj.被赐予的，幸福的10.bottled adj.瓶装的11.concerned adj.忧虑的，担心的12.convinced adj. 坚信的；确信的13.crowded adj.拥挤的14.dated adj.注明日期的15.delighted adj. 高兴的16.deserted adj.被遗弃的，无人居住的17.divorced adj.离婚的18.furnished adj.配备家具的19.experienced adj.有经验的20.hurried adj.匆忙的；草率的21.fixed adj.固定的22.determined adj.坚决的；断然的23.devoted adj.献身的；忠诚的24.distinguished adj.卓越的；显著的25.honored adj.感到荣幸的26.hurried adj.匆忙的；草率的27.iced adj.冰的；冰覆盖的icy adj.冰冷的；冷淡的rmed adj.有知识的；了解情况的29.injured adj.受伤的30.intended adj.故意的31.located adj.位于；坐落在32.lost adj. 丧失的；迷路的33.marked adj.显著的；明显的34.married adj. 已婚的35.mistaken adj.误解的，弄错的36.occupied adj.忙于37.opposed adj.反对的38.qualified adj. 有资格的39.scared adj.害怕的40.wounded adj.受伤的41.freezing adj.极冷的frozen adj.冻结的；吓呆的42.spoken English英语口语written English书面英语二十-ing结尾的形容词1.increasing adj. 逐渐增多的2.remaining adj.剩下的3.inviting adj.吸引人的，诱人的4.striking adj.惹人瞩目的；突出的5.appealing adj.有吸引力的6.challenging adj.有挑战性的7.charming adj.迷人的8.demanding adj.苛刻的，严格的，费力的sting adj. 持久的10.leading adj. 最重要的11.missing adj. 不见了的12.promising adj. 有希望的；有前途的13.rewarding adj. 值得做的；有益的；报酬高的14.breathtaking adj. 激动人心的；惊人的二十一形容词后缀-al1.agriculture n.农业agricultural adj.农业的2.centre central adj.中心的，中央的3.globe n.地球；地球仪global adj.全球的4.critic n.批评家critical adj. 批判性的；极其重要的5.fate n.命运fatal adj.致命的，命中注定的6.environment n. environmental adj.环境的7.emotion n. 感情；情绪emotional adj.8.accident n.事故，意外6accidental adj.意外的，偶然的9.medicine n. 医学；药medical 医学的；医疗的10.nature n.自然；本性natural adj.自然的；天生的naturally adv 11.occasion n.场合,时刻,时机occasional adj.偶尔的occasionally adv.偶尔地12.origin n.起源,来源;出身original adj.起初的；独创的；原版的13.physics n.物理physical adj.物理的；身体的physically adv.身体上14.practical adj. 实际的；实用的；可行的15.profession n.职业；行业professional adj.职业的/n.专业人员16.technique n.技术technical adj.技术的17.option n.选择；选课optional adj.可选择的；选修的18.culture n. 文化cultural adj. 文化的；与文化有关的二十二-ial结尾的形容词1.facial2.benefit n.益处/v.受益beneficial adj.有益的3.finance n.资金，金融financial adj.财政的，金融的4.industry n.工业industrial adj.工业的5.race n.赛跑；种族racial adj.种族的；人种的merce n. commercial adj.商业的二十三形容词后缀-ful1. cheer n. cheerful adj.高兴的2. doubt n. doubtful adj.怀疑的3. force n./v. forceful adj.强有力的4. forget v. forgetful adj.健忘的5. fruit n. fruitful adj.富有成效的6. harm n. harmful adj.有害的7. hope n. hopeful adj.充满希望的8. joy n. joyful adj.高兴的9. mercy n. 怜悯；同情；宽恕merciful adj.仁慈的；宽大的10. mind n.头脑；精神/v.介意mindful adj.留心的；注意的11. pain n.痛苦；悲痛painful adj.痛苦的；令人不快的12. pity n.同情；怜悯pitiful adj.慈悲的；有同情心的13. plenty n.充足,大量(plenty of)plentiful adj.丰富的；充裕的；14. power n. 力量powerful adj.强大的，强有力的15.shame n.羞愧ashamed adj.感到羞愧的shameful adj.可耻的16. thought n.思想thoughtful adj.沉思的；体贴的17. faith n.信念faithful adj.忠诚的，可信任的18. meaningful adj.有意义的meaningless adj.无意义的19. thankful adj.感谢的，感激的二十四形容词后缀-ive1.attention attentive adj.专心的，注意力集中的2.attraction attractive adj.有吸引力的3.creation creative adj.有创造力的4.imagine v. imaginative adj. 有想象力imaginary adj.虚构的；假想的5.objective adj.客观的subjective adj.主观的二十五形容词后缀-ious1.anxiety n.忧虑anxious adj.忧虑的；渴望的2.caution n.谨慎；小心cautious adj.小心谨慎的3.glory n.光荣；荣耀glorious adj.光荣的4.harmony n.和谐harmonious adj.和谐的5.religion n.宗教religious adj.宗教的6.nutrition n.营养nutritious adj.有营养的7.ambition n.雄心ambitious adj.有雄心的8.vary v.变化various adj.各种各样的variety n. 多样化；种类二十六形容词后缀-ous1. poison n.毒物；毒药poisonous adj.有毒的2. humor n.幽默humorous adj.幽默的3. continue v.继续continuous adj.连续的4. courage n.勇气courageous adj.勇敢的5. disaster n.灾难disastrous adj.灾难性的6.adventure n. 冒险adventurous adj. 冒险的二十七-ly结尾的形容词71.costly adj.昂贵的2.deadly adj.致命的3.elderly adj.上年纪的4.orderly adj.整齐的；有序的5.lively adj.活泼的；活跃的；充满生气的6.likely adj.可能的7.lovely adj.可爱的8.friendly adj友好的9.lonely adj.孤独的；偏僻的二十八-ly结尾的副词rgely adv. 在很大程度上fortunately, widelyzily luckily merrily necessarily adv.必定easily busily heavily3.excitedly兴奋地hurriedly 匆忙地；草率地increasingly adv.不断地4.terribly simply comfortably gently5.truly surely extremely entirely immediately,二十九-cally结尾的副词1. authentic adj.真正的，真实的authentically2. automatic adj.自动的automatically3. enthusiastic adj.热情的enthusiastically4. scientific adj.科学的scientifically adv.5. musically adv. 在音乐方面三十-able结尾的形容词1. bearable adj.可以忍受的2. believable adj.可信任的3. changeable adj.可变的，易变的3. honorable adj.可敬的；光荣的4. dependable adj.可信赖的5. considerable adj. 可观的；相当大的，相当多的6. favorable adj.赞同的；支持的；有利的7. misery n.痛苦；痛苦事miserable adj. 痛苦的；可怜8. note v.注意特别提到notable adj.值得注意显著的9. rely v.信赖reliable adj.可靠的；可信赖的10. suit v. 适宜于suitable adj.适宜的11. value n.价值/v.估价；重视valuable ad. 有价值的12. afford v.买得起affordable adj. 买得起的13. enjoy v. 喜爱；享受enjoyable adj. 令人愉快的14. remark v. 评论remarkable adj. 非凡的，惊人的三十一-ible结尾的形容词1. access n.通道；接近accessible adj.可接近的；易懂的；易相处的2. horror n.恐怖horrible adj.可怕的3. terror n.恐怖terrible adj.可怕的三十二其他形式的形容词1.systematic adj.系统化的athletic adj.运动的，体格健壮的energetic adj.精力充沛的dramatic adj. 戏剧性的；巨大的2.pleasant adj.令人愉快的3.spiritual adj. 精神上的三十三反义词1.legal adj.合法的illegal adj.非法的2.impolite adv. 不礼貌impatient adj.无耐心的improper adj.不适合的immoral adj.不道德的3.inadequate adj.不足的incomplete adj.不完全的inconvenience n.不便incorrect adj. 不正确的inaccurate adj.不准确的invisible adj.看不见的4.unbalanced adj.不平衡的；片面的unkind adj. 不和善的unload v.卸载unluckily adv. 不幸地unfortunate adj.不幸的unnecessary adj.不必要unreasonable adj.不合理的unemployment n.失业unconscious adj.无意识的，不省人事的unfair adj.不公平的unexpected adj 意外的unlikely adj.不可能的unexpectedly adv.意外地unhappy adj.不高兴的unreliable adj.不可靠的5.dislike v.不喜欢unlike prep.不像discomfort n./v.不舒适uncomfortable adj.不舒服的dishonest adj.不诚实的disapprove v.不赞成disappear v.消失disagree vi.不同意disadvantage n.不利条件disobey v.不服从，不顺从disorder n./v.混乱无序；失调dissatisfied adj.不满的6.misunderstand v.误会misfortune n.不幸，厄运87.maximum n.最大量；最高点minimum n.最低限度；最小量8.meaningless adj.无意义breathless adj.喘不过气来harmless adj.无害的useless adj.无用的endless adj.无止境的selfless adj.无私的valueless=worthless 无价值的invaluable=priceless 无价的9.regular adj.规则的;规律的;定期的;固定的irregular adj.10.selfish adj.自私selfless / unselfish adj.无私的三十四易混单词te adj./adv. 迟到的；已故的lately adv.最近later adv. 后来latest adj. 最新的；最近的2.alive adj.活着的(表、后定、补语)3.living adj.活着的(前定)live adj.活的（动物）；现场直播的三十五名词、动词同形1.influence n./v.影响2.reply n./v.回答3.rescue n./v.营救4.delay n./v.延迟；耽搁三十六动词后缀-en1. length n.长度lengthen v.使变长；加长2. less adj. 较少的lessen v. 减低；变少3. light v.点燃照亮/ adj.浅的；淡色的；轻的；柔和的lighten v.减轻；使更明亮light-hearted adj. 轻松的；愉快的4. loose adj. 松的；松散的loosen v.松开5. sharp adj.锋利的sharpen v.使锐利6. shorten v.使变短；缩短7. strength n.力量，力气；强项，长处strengthen v.加强8. threaten v.威胁9. worsen n.恶化；变得更差10. brighten v.使明亮11. broaden / widen n.拓宽12. harden v.使变硬9。

英语总结后缀后缀是英语中常用的一种词缀形式，通常添加在单词的末尾，用于改变单词的词性、含义或者构成其他词汇。

在学习英语的过程中，掌握常用的后缀对于词汇的拓展和语言表达的丰富是非常有帮助的。

本文将介绍一些常见的英语后缀，并提供一些例词进行总结。

1. 名词后缀名词后缀用于构成不同词性的名词，常见的名词后缀包括：•-ion/-tion/-sion：表示“行为、状态或结果”，例如：information （信息）、education（教育）、decision（决定）；•-ism：表示“思想、信仰或理论”，例如：capitalism（资本主义）、feminism（女权主义）、pessimism（悲观主义）；•-ness：表示“状态、特性或性质”，例如：happiness（幸福）、kindness（善良）、darkness（黑暗）；•-ance/-ence：表示“行为、状态或能力”，例如：importance（重要性）、confidence（自信）、resistance（抵抗）；•-ity：表示“状态或性质”，例如：equality（平等）、ability（能力）、simplicity（简单）；以下是一些例词： - conversion（转化） - heroism（英雄主义） - kindness（善良） - attendance（出席） - creativity（创造力）2. 形容词后缀形容词后缀用于构成形容词，描述事物的特征、性质或状态，常见的形容词后缀有：•-ful：表示“充满或具有某种特点”，例如：colorful（多彩的）、cheerful（开心的）、wonderful（美妙的）；•-less：表示“没有或缺乏”，例如：careless（粗心的）、fearless（无畏的）、hopeless（无望的）；•-able/-ible：表示“能够或可能的”，例如：comfortable（舒适的）、edible（可食用的）、visible（可见的）；•-ous：表示“具有某种性质或属性”，例如：famous（有名的）、curious（好奇的）、generous（慷慨的）；以下是一些例词： - grateful（感激的） - endless（无尽的） - dependable（可靠的） - curious（好奇的） - dangerous（危险的）3. 动词后缀动词后缀用于构成动词，表示动作、状态或转变，常见的动词后缀有：•-ify：表示“使…化或变为”，例如：simplify（简化）、intensify（加强）、diversify（多样化）；•-ize/-ise：表示“使..化或变为”，例如：organize（组织）、realize （实现）、apologize（道歉）；•-ate：表示“变成或完成某种动作”，例如：activate（激活）、communicate（沟通）、educate（教育）；以下是一些例词： - simplify（简化） - organize（组织） - activate（激活） - communicate（沟通） - educate（教育）4. 副词后缀副词后缀用于构成副词，表示动作的方式、程度或频率，常见的副词后缀有：•-ly：表示“以某种方式”，例如：quickly（迅速地）、happily（快乐地）、carefully（小心地）；•-ward：表示“朝着某个方向”，例如：backward（向后地）、forward（向前地）、downward（向下地）；•-wise：表示“从某种方面”，例如：clockwise（顺时针地）、lengthwise（顺着长度地）、likewise（同样地）；以下是一些例词： - quickly（迅速地） - forward（向前地） - likewise（同样地） - slowly（慢慢地） - upward（向上地）总结后缀对于英语学习者来说是非常重要的，它们可以帮助我们扩展词汇量、丰富语言表达，并提高我们阅读和写作的能力。

动词变名词1. v+ ment 结尾achieve — achievement 成就advertise — advertisement / advertising agree — agreementapartment 公寓amusement 娱乐argue — argument 争吵commit 奉献— commitment compliment 称赞,恭维develop — developmentdisgree — disagreementexperiment 实验,试验equip 装备— equipment 装备,器材govern 统治— government 政府manage — management 经营,管理2．V+ tion 结尾admit 承认— admissionattract吸引— attraction 有吸引力的事或人conclude — conclusion 结论compete — competition 竞争,比赛discuss — discussion 讨论educate — educationdecide — decisiondescribe — description 描写,描绘express 表达— expression 词语;表达方式graduate 毕业— graduationoperate 操作,动手术— operation organize — organizationimagine — imagination 想象力introduce — introduction 介绍instruct — instruction 指导,介绍invent — inventor / inventioninvite — invitationinspire — inspiration 灵感,鼓舞人心的pollute — pollution 污染predict — prediction 预言pronounce — pronunciationimpress 给人印象— impression 印象permit 允许— permissionsuggest —建议,暗示— suggestion solve 解决— solution 解决方法3．V + ance 结尾allow — allowance 允许appear — appearance 外貌,出现perform — performance 演出exist — existance 存在4．V+ ing 结尾bathe 洗澡— bathingend 结束— ending 结尾,结局train 训练— trainingmean — meaning 意义say — saying 谚语5．V + 其他beg (乞讨) — beggar 乞丐sit — seat 座位employ—employer老板—employee雇员believe — belief 信仰behave行为,举止—behaviorknow— knowledge知识fly — flight 飞行heat 加热— heat 热量hit 撞击— hit 轰动一时的人或物,碰撞mix 混合— mixture 混合物press 按,压— pressure 压力receive — receptionist 接待员serve — service 服务succeed — successtour 在—旅游,在—作巡回演出直接+地点tour China — tour 旅游/ tourist 游客pursue — pursuit 追求,从事propose — proposal 建议withdraw — withdrawal 取钱;收回;撤退survive — survival — survivor 幸存者arrive — arrival 到达analyze — analysis 分析名词变形容词1. 名词+yanger 生气— angryhonest — honesty 诚实的hunger — hungryfog — foggy 有雾的fur — furry 毛皮的guilt 罪恶— guilty 内疚的health — healthyluck — luckycloud — cloudy wind — windyrain — rainy snow — snowysun — sunnytourist — touristy 游客多的business — busysalt 盐— salty 咸的shine — shiny 发亮的silk 丝绸— silky 丝绸般的sleep — sleepy 昏昏欲睡的taste 口味,品味— tasty美味可口的2. 名词+ ed v+ed balance — balanced 平衡的spot 斑点,地点— spotted 有斑点的talent — talented 有天赋的organized 有组织的disgusted 厌恶的offended 生气的crowded 拥挤的polluted 被污染的pleased 高兴的moved3．名词+ ful / lessmeaning — meaningful 有意义的care — careful / careless 小心的;粗心的help — helpful / helplesshome — homeless 无家可归的colour — colourfulpain 疼痛— painful 痛苦的use — useless / usefulthank — thankful 充满感激的peace 和平— peaceful 平静的,宁静的playful 顽皮的,爱玩耍的4．名词+ able 动词+ableadaptable适应力强的adjustable 可调整的comfort — comfortable舒适的knowledge — knowledgeable知识渊博的suit 一套— suitable 合适的acceptable 可接受的5. 名词+ ouscourage — courageous 勇敢的danger — dangerousmystery 神秘— mysterious 神秘的6. ce 变tconfidence — confidentdifference — differentdependence — dependent independence — independent7. al 结尾addition — additional 附加的,额外的class — classical 经典的medicine 药— medical 医学的music — musicalnature — natural 自然的person — personal (私人的)nation — national 国家的education — educational 有教育意义的tradition — traditional 传统的origin 起源— original 新颖的;独创的grammar — grammatical 语法的globe — global 全球的8．名词+ lyfriend — friendlylive — lively 活跃的,有生气的love — lovely 可爱的9. + en 结尾wood — wooden 木制的wool — woolen 羊毛的10. 其他energy 精力— energeticstrategy — strategic 战略的fool 傻子— foolish 愚蠢的freedom 自由— free 空的,免费的height 高度— highillness 疾病— illlove — loving 慈爱的death — deadpleasure — pleasant / pleased popularity 流行性— popular pride — proudscientist — scientific 科学的形容词变副词1．形容词+ lybad — badlybright — brightly 明亮地casual — casually 随意地clear — clearly 清楚地complete — completely 完全correct — correctly 正确地final — finallyfortunate — fortunately 幸运地general — generally 一般来讲loud — loudlyparticular 特殊的,独特的— particularly polite — politelyproper 合适的,恰当的— properly main — mainly 主要地most 多数— mostly 多半,大多数normal — normally 正常地quick — quicklyquiet — quietly 轻轻地,安静地real — reallyrecent 最近的— recently 最近;近来hard 难的;努力地— hardly 几乎不late 迟的— lately 最近;近来sad — sadlyslow — slowlyspecial — specially 专门,特殊地specific — specifically 特定地,明确地strong — strongly 坚决地,强烈地sudden — suddenly 突然usual — usually2. 以le 结尾的去e + y comfortable — comfortablygentle — gentlypossible — possiblysimple — simply 仅仅;只;简单地terrible — terribly3. 辅音字母+ y 变ilyeasy — easilyheavy — heavilyhappy — happily4. 特殊good — well 好地well 身体健康的,井true — truly形容词变名词efficient 有效率的— efficiency 效率patient — patience / impatiencetrue — truthhigh — heightpossible — possibilityresponsible — responsibility prosperous — prosperity 繁荣dependent — dependenc 依赖性independent — independency 独立性wide — widthlong — lengthurgent — urgency 紧急accurate — accuracy 准确性形容词变动词modern — modernizefast — fastenlong — lengthen — length (n.)less — lessenstrong — strengthen — strength (n.) large — enlargesocial — socializeshort / shortenwide — widen名词变动词computer — computerize名词—形容词—副词beauty 美,美人— beautiful — beautifully care — careful — carefullycare — careless — carelesslydifference — different — differently fortune — fortunate — fortunately / unfortunatelyhappiness — happy — happilyhunger — hungry — hungrilyhealth — healthy — healthilyluck — lucky — luckilynoise — noisy — noisilypride — proud — proudly 骄傲地sadness — sad — sadlysafety 安全;安全的地方— safe — safely silence — silent — -silently 默默地success — successful — successfullytruth — true — trulyunluck — unlucky — unluckilywonder 奇迹— wonderful — wonderfully 方位的词名词—形容词east — easternwest — westernsouth — southernnorth — northernin the west of Chinain the western part of China四大洲名词—形容词Asia 亚洲— AsianAfrica 非洲— AfricanEurope 欧洲— EuropeanAmerica 美洲— Americanearly get up early;an early trainlate be late for classcome late for schooldeep dive deep into the seaa hole deep largehigh jump high；a high mountainhard a hard question；a hard stonework hard / study hardrain hardlong It takes too longIt takes a long timefar jump farMy home is far from school straight a straight linego straight along here合成词合成名词raincoat, wheelchair, earthquake, seaweed, necklace, etc.合成形容词world-wide, world-famous, well-known, low-lying, man-made, warm-hearted, life-long, wide-open, etc.合成动词underline, whitewash, overthrow, .合成副词however, maybe, wherever, whenever, beforehand, etc.前缀派生词前缀意义例词a-n./ v 在……上；向……；在……状态asleep, alone, ahead, afraid, alive, aloud, awake, etc.dis- v.否定，除去，分开disappear, dislike, disagree, discover, disappoint,in-, il-, im-,ir-+adj.不，非incorrect, impolite,impossible, illegal,irregular,mis- v.误mistake,misunderstand,mislead, misread, etc.re- v.重复，再rewrite, retell, reunite,rebuild, remarry, etc.non- +n./adj.非。