高考英语二轮复习第二部分知识运用篇专题语法填空第讲词性转换比较等级及名词单复数练案

1.1.3词性转换比较等级以及名词的数代词的格A2019·武昌区高三年级1月调研Whether they are playing on our TV screens or printed in newspapers, advertisements are everywhere.They1.________(appear)since the18th century,when advances in printing techniques and more details images2._________(produce)in newspapers and magazines. Advertising often serves as an indicator for3.________society considers to be socially acceptable and desirable at the time.In spite of being designed to sell4.________advertise something,some ads can even have a5._______(tend)to become part of a society's dialect.For example,in the UK,if someone describes themselves6.________a“Marmite Person”，this means that you may either love them or hate them,7.________(base)on the British food Marmite's slogan(标语),“Love it or hate it.”The average person living in the city sees thousands of ads every single day. It seems that ads are a8.________(big)part of everyday life than we think they are.Instead of finding them9.________(trouble),however,at least we can be assured that future generations will have an interesting way to see how we lived——no matter how10.__________(usual)today's world may change to them.【答案】1.have appeared 2.to be produced 3.what4．or 5.tendency 6.as7.based8.bigger9.troublesome10.unusualB全国名校联盟2018届高三新课标模拟冲刺卷英语试题(一)Luoyang is one of the cities in China11.________artistic,religious and scientific cultures all once developed like never before.Daoism began there and the first Buddhist temple12.________(build)in the confines(范围)of the city. This special spot is not only the hometown of China's most famous13.________(invent) including papermaking,printing and the compass,but it also was home to the nation's most brilliant poets and painters.Today,Luoyang still attracts many tourists every year.Located in the middle reaches of the Yellow River in Central China's Henan Province and14.________ (surround)by mountains and plains,Luoyang occupies15.________importantstrategic(战略的)location.As one of China's seven ancient capitals,Luoyang was a seat of power for13 dynasties and is a city with splendid historical and16.________(culture)background. Its long history endows(赋予)it with rich culture,which is17.________(easy)seenin grand palaces，temples and caves.The city is also well known18.________the “City of Peony”.In spring,many tourists travel to Luoyang19.________ (appreciate)the beautiful peony flowers.Luoyang is now an energetic and charming tourism place that20.________(welcome)guests from all over the world to explore its glorious past.【答案】11.where12.was built13.inventions14.surrounded15.an16.cultural17.easily18.as19．to appreciate20.welcomesCDujiangyan is the oldest manmade water system in the world,and a wonder in the development of Chinese science.21.________(build)over2,200years ago in whatis now Sichuan Province in Southwest China,this amazing engineering 22.________(achieve)is still used today.In ancient times,the region in which Dujiangyan now stands23.________(suffer) from regular floods caused by overflow from the Minjiang River.24.________(help) the victims of the flooding,Li Bing,the region governor,together with his son, decided to find a solution.Li designed a series of channels built at different levels along Mount Yulei that would take away the floodwater while leaving the river flowing naturally.25.________(good)still,the extra water could be directed to the dry Chengdu Plain,making26.________suitable for farming.Once the system was finished,no more floods occurred and the people were ableto live27.________(peaceful).Today,Dujiangyan is admired by scientists from around the world because of one feature.Unlike modern dams28.________the water is blocked with ahuge wall,Dujiangyan still lets water flow throughthe Minjiang River naturally，29.________(enable)ecosystem(生态系统)and fish populations to exist30.________harmony.【答案】21.Built22.achievement23.suffered24.To help25.Better26.it27.peacefully28.where29.enabling30.inDTexting while walking is something that most of us are guilty of.We can't help 31.________(reply)to that message we just received.However，while it's fun to keep up to what's going on，we may actually put32.________(we)in danger.A team of researchers from UK recently found people33.________use their phones while on the move walk differently.During the research，a group of21volunteers 34.________(ask)to walk around a street with obstacles(障碍物)such as a step.35.________volunteers traveled the course a total of12times each，either writing or reading a message，making a call，or with no phone at all.It took the volunteers118percent36.________(long)to complete the course while using a phone.They also paid attention to the travel path51percent more when they weren't using a phone.“Although there37.________(be)no accidents we should still be aware 38.________what's going on around us，”according to Matthew Timmis，coauthorof the study.The big risk is suddenlyappearing situations，like someone suddenly walking in front of you.You are not going to be able to respond to that39.________ (swift)enough，so you may injure yourself or get injured.In a word，these hidden 40.________(danger)of texting while walking should be recognized to avoid injuries.【答案】31.replying32.ourselves33.who/that34.were asked35.The36.longer37.were38.of39.swiftly40.dangers。

【高频考点解密】2023年高考英语二轮复习讲义语法填空解密02 形容词、副词的等级及利用构词法进行词类转换的复习要点【构建知识体系】考点二形容词、副词的等级及利用构词法进行词类转换的高考解密2023年命题解读和近三年考点分布home with his father. They both fell ___38___ (sleep) while watching TV.2.【2022·全国甲卷】Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more ___66___ (meaning). The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.3.【2022·全国甲卷】In the last five years，Cao has walked through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s ___68___ (high) mountain.4.【2022·全国高考乙卷】“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the ___44___ (large) tea-producing country, China has a responsibility to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.5.【2021·英语全国甲卷】After spending some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what 45．(good) than to ride on a piece of history!6.【2021·英语全国甲卷】Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and watchtowers to fake pictures or just to watch the local people going about their 50．(day) routines.7.【2021·全国新高考I卷】The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the 59．(hot) the spring!8.【2021·全国新高考I卷】Strange, isn’t it? But that’s how nature is —always leaving us 60．(astonish).9.【2021·全国新高考I卷】Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure and offers a place where you can sit down to rest your 63．(ache) legs.10.【2021·全国高考乙卷】Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact(影响)travel to undisturbed places. It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become 61．(educate)about the areas - both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the development of the local areas.11.【2021·全国高考乙卷】·Build respect for and awareness of the environment and cultural practices.·Provide 68．(finance)aid and other benefits for local peoples.12.【2021·浙江卷6月】When the house was built, it was much 39．（small）than it is today.13.【2021年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】I told him how 41．(harm) plastic could be to the environment and asked him to consider using more eco-friendly options.14.【2021年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】I was so42．(excite) when he wrote back to me.He said he would make sure that the company cut its use of plastic straws in half.15.（2021年1月浙江高考）This may be due to some disadvantages for people living in the countryside, including 20．(low) levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities.16.（2020·新课标II卷）The_______ (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations.17.（2020·新课标III卷）One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their _________ (fine) work, so that he could choose the best.18.（2020·山东卷）In the 18th and 19th centuries, _________ (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art.2023年命题解读和近三年考点分布populations and homes of giant pandas, and ___43___ (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild.2.【2022·新高考全国Ⅱ卷】When he looked down, he ___40___ (accidental ) slipped and fell over the edge.3.（2022·浙江卷1月）On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, __________（rough）200 academics - many of them climate scientists have promised to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago.4.【2021·全国新高考I卷】The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will 58．(undoubted) help you get refreshed!5.（2021年1月浙江高考）But 30 years later, the BMI difference between urban and rural people in many countries had narrowed 18．(sharp).6.（2020·新课标I卷）Landing on the moon’s far side is ______(extreme) challenging.7.（2020·新课标II卷）Bamboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and office._______(certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must.8.（2020·新课标III卷）As the small boat moved, _______ (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water.2023年命题解读和近三年考点分布1.【2022·新高考I卷】The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate ______ (population)and homes of giant pandas, and eventually achieve a desired level of population in the wild.2.【2022·新高考全国Ⅱ卷】“He saved my ______ (son) life,” said Mrs. Brown.3.【2022·全国高考乙卷】“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the largest tea-producing country, China has a ______ (responsible)to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.4.【2022·全国甲卷】Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental ______ (protect).5.（2022年浙江1月真题）When the answer, was no, she, declined the ___________ （invite）.6.（2021新高考I卷）The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we_________（human）are.7.（2021新高考II卷）A company ________ (represent) wrote back and told me the airline was switching over from plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights.8.（2021全国甲卷）Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and __________ (watchtower) to fake pictures or just to watch the local people9.（2021全国乙卷）It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become educate about the areas—both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the _____________(develop)of the local areas.10.（2021全国乙卷）___________(activity)there range from whale watching to hiking(远足)11.（2021浙江卷）In 1844 they bought it for $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their ___________ （marry）ceremony in 1842.12.（2021浙江卷1月）It is calculated by dividing a ________ (person) weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 is considered healthy.13.（2020新课标I卷）The far side of the moon is of particular __________ (interesting) to scientists14.（2020新课标II卷）Chinese New Year is a ___________ (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring.15.（2020新课标III卷）Filled with __________ (curious), the artist packed his bags and left.16.（2020浙江卷）Later，they learned to work with the __________ (season)，planting at the right time and，in dry areas，making use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉)their fields.17.（2020浙江卷1月）For Japan, the__________(number)are more striking-22 in 1950, 46 today and 53 in 2050.18. （2020山东卷）Historical __________ (accurate) is important but so is entertainment.【高考预测】纵观近几年全国高考试题，预测2023年全国新高考试题还会①文体以说明文、记叙文为主。

突破高考英语语法填空之词性转换类考查词性的变化是高考语法填空的一个重点。

在解答语法填空中词性变化的相关题目时，一要根据空处在句中所作的成分确定词性：名词在句中常作主语、宾语、表语或定语等，动词作谓语与非谓语，形容词作表语、定语，副词作状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子；二要根据标志词及语境确定比较等级；三要根据名词前的数词、量词、冠词等修饰语以及主谓一致原则来确定名词的单复数。

【思维导图】——词性转换类宏观解题3大类型【热点考向一】提示词为名词的词性变化名词的构词规律是高考的热考点，考生备考时要注意常考词汇的变形，确保书写正确。

另外，可数名词的复数形式也是考查的重点，考生要注意可数名词复数形式的一般变形和特殊变形，确保书写正确。

【典例】限时7分钟，体会名词的词性变化1.(2022·全国甲卷)Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more ____________(meaning).2.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate ____________(population) and homes of giant pandas, and eventually achieve a desired level of population in the wild.3.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)“He saved my ____________ (son) life，”said Mrs. Brown.“I don’t know how to thank him.”4.(2021·全国乙卷)Provide ____________(finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples.5.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we ____________(human) are.6.(2021·全国甲卷)Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and ____________(watchtower) to take pictures...7.(2021·全国乙卷)____________ (activity) there range from whale watching to hiking (远足)and accommodations aim to have a low impact on the natural environment.8.(2021·浙江1月卷)It is calculated by dividing a ____________ (person) weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 is considered healthy.9.(2023·漳州一中模拟)By the time of his death he was the best－selling Chinese author, and over 100 million ____________ (copy) of his works have been sold worldwide.10.(2023·长春调研)From its thousands of rooms to its many beautiful artifacts (工艺品), it is one of China’s most popular tourist ____________ (destination).11.(2023·芜湖期末)Second, there exist idiomatic ____________ (method) of saying something specific in Chinese but it is extremely hard for us to put it into English properly.12.(2023·永州一模)To avoid knee pain，you can run on soft surfaces，do exercises to ____________ (strength) your leg muscles，avoid hills and get good running shoes. 13.(2023·合肥一模)These Yungang ____________(researcher) attempt is a good example of technology helping to preserve cultural heritage.【图解技巧】【解题规则】1.名词变复数若提示词是可数名词单数，分析句子成分后发现词性不需要改变，此时应考虑填名词的复数。

第二讲名、形、副三管齐下巧化词形转换词形转换是高考语法填空的一个重点。

在解答语法填空中词形转换的相关题目时，一要根据空处在句中所作的成分确定词性：名词在句中常作主语、宾语、表语或定语等，动词作谓语与非谓语，形容词作表语、定语，副词作状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子；二要根据标志词及语境确定比较级；三要根据名词前的数词、量词、冠词等修饰语以及主谓一致原则来确定名词的单复数。

如何判断是否考查词形转换典例印证【典例】[2022·全国甲卷]Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental 65.________ (protect). Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more 66.________ (meaning). The two of them collected more than 1，000 plastic bottles along the 40­day journey.第一步：确定是否考查词形转换65题提示词为动词，作宾语，故确定填名词；66题提示词为名词，由even more可确定此处应该考虑形容词词形转换。

第二步：确定转换形式65题environmental为形容词，形容词修饰名词，因此该空应填protect的名词形式；66题结合句意“这将使他的徒步旅行更有意义”可知，空处应用形容词。

自主解答：________解题攻略*第一步：确定是否考查词形转换提示词为形容词、副词、名词或代词时，首先要考虑词形转换；提示词为动词，且该动词在句中既不作谓语，也不作非谓语，则要考虑动词词形转换。

*第二步：确定转换形式根据句式结构以及空处所作成分进一步分析，最终确定正确的词形转换形式，确保名词单复数形式正确，副词、形容词形式转换正确。