动词应用讲解
一、知识讲解
做好动词填空题紧扣时态是关键
“动词时态填空”主要包括动词的谓语形式和非谓语形式。动词的谓语形式涉及到时态和语态；非谓语形式涉及不定式、动名词和分词。要做好这类题目，除了必须熟记动词各种形式的基本概念和用法外，关键是要确定动词的时态。
二、典型例题讲解
（一）根据句子本身附带的时间状语和上下文确定时态，并注意人称和数的一致例１ My father is very busy. He often_________(come) late.
点拨: 句中有频度副词often做状语，且前一句谓语动词是is，故用一般现在时，即comes。
例２It_________(rain) at this time yesterday afternoon.
点拨: 句中的时间状语this time yesterday afternoon指过去某一时刻，故用过去进行时was raining。
例３Li Mei_________(look) her pen now.
点拨: 由句中的状语now可以判断动词应用现在进行时，即is looking。
例４ Mary_________(not hear) from Alice since last term.
点拨: 根据句中的时间状语since last term可知谓语动词需要用现在完成时，即hasn’t heard。
例５Our teacher’s son_________(be) ten years old next year.
点拨: 句中有时间状语next year，故用一般将来时will be。值得一提的是：shall / will与be going to在大多数情况下可以互换。但是在论及不能主观控制的事情时应用will，不能用be going to，所以本题只能填will be。
（二）根据上下句确定事情发生的时间，据此判断时态
例６Look! The boys_________(play) football over there.
点拨: 以第一句Look我们可以确定下句应该是“男孩子正在那边踢足球”，因而用现在进行时，即are playing。
例7-When we _________（have）the class meeting?
-Tomorrow morning.
点拨: 根据答案可以确定用一般将来时，即用shall/ will have或are going to have。（三）根据时态呼应规则确定时态
例8 She said she_________(finish) the work the next day.
点拨: 在宾语从句中，当主句的谓语动词是过去时，从句的谓语动词要用相应的过去
时态。又根据从句的时间状语the next day可断定用过去将来时，即would finish。
例9 When we reached Guangzhou, the ship_________already_________(set off).
点拨]: 在时间状语从句中，从句用过去时，主句常用过去完成时；另外还可以根据主
从句谓语动词的先后来确定时态。所以本题的答案为had; set off。
例10 We’ll go to Beijing zoo if it_________(not rain) tomorrow.
例11 I_________(write)to you as soon as I get to my home town.
点拨: 在if和as soon as引导的状语从句中，从句用一般现在时代替将来时，所以
主句应该用一般将来时，反之亦然。故例10答案为doesn’t rain。例11为shall write。
(四) 注意特殊情况
根据时态呼应原则，从句中的谓语动词要受主句谓语动词的制约，即主句是过去时，从
句也应用过去时。但表示客观事实或真理时，从句应该用一般现在时。
例12 The teacher told us the sun _________(rise) in the east.
点拨: 主句虽然是一般过去时，但宾语从句说的是客观真理，所以不受主句的制约，
应用一般现在时，即rises。
(五) 根据固定搭配和惯用原则确定时态或非谓语动词形式
例13 Sorry, I have kept you _________(wait) for a long time.
点拨: keep sb. doing sth.是固定搭配，意思为“使某人处于某种状态”。因此，用
动词的现在分词waiting做宾语补足语。
例14 The boss made him_________(work) fourteen hours a day.
点拨: 在let, make, have等使役动词所带的复合结构中，要用省略to的不定式做宾补，故用work原形。
(六) 特殊动词特别注意
1.只能用动名词做宾语的动词，如：enjoy, finish, mind等。
2.只能用不定式做宾语的动词，如：hope， wish, mean, want, decide等。
3.既可以用动名词又可以用不定式（形式由句意而定）做宾语的动词，如：begin, forget,
最新中考英语总复习中考必刷知识点及题库remember, hate, love, like, need, start, stop等。
三、链接中考
（一）用所给动词的适当时态形式填空：
1.We _______(go) swimming in the river every day in summer.
2.It ______(seem) you are right.
3.Look, the children ______ (play) basketball on the playground.
4.He ______(listen) to the radio when I came in.
5.It is very cold. I think it ______. (rain)
6.“I need some paper.” “I _____ (bring) some for you.”
7.I can’t find my pen. Who ______(take) it?
8.He said that he _____(come)_ back in five minutes.
9.I didn’t meet him. He ______(leave) when I got there.
10.I ______(lose) my bike, so I have to walk to school.
11.He ______(sit) down and began to read his newspaper.
12.He is not here. He ______ (go) to the post office.
13.He is very hungry. He ______(not eat) anything for three days.
14.I ______(go) with you if I have time.
15.We will go to the cinema if it ______ (rain) tomorrow.
16.I will tell her the news when she ______(come) to see me next week.
17.“When ______ you ______(buy) the car?” “In 1998.”
18.We ______ (be)good friends since we met at school.
19.What ______ you ______ (do)at five yesterday afternoon?
20.The bike is nice. How much _____ it _____? (cost)
21.It’s very important for us to learn English by_________(make) flashcards.
22.We__________(take ) notes when the teacher had a lesson.
23.I think_______(wear) tie looks really cool.
24.It ____________ (seem) that they’re playing basketball on the playground.
25.Students should be ___________ (allow) to study with friends.
26.When they are together, they talk instead of __________ (do) homework.
27.You’re on ly twe lve years old. Don’t get your ears _____________ (pierce).
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28.It’s raining now. We have to put off ____________ (have) a picnic.
29.It takes me half an hour __________ (walk) to work every day.
30.If it __________ (be) fine, we’ll go fishing tomorrow.
31.He ___________ (live) in Beijing since he was eight years old.
32.I think the computer ____________ (invent) before the TV.
33.He said he____________ (be) to the Great Wall four times.
34.By the time I got home, my parents ____________ (have) supper.
35.What’s you r plan for the coming holiday? I ___________ (visit) Beijing if possible.
36.The foreigners are getting used to____________ (use) the chopsticks.
37.At first she had trouble __________ (make) compete sentences.
38.I think _____________ (memorize) the words of pop songs also helps a little.
39.Jim is often alone. He doesn’t seem ____________ (have) many friends.
40.As a middle school student, you should stop __________ (wear) that silly earring.
41.Cheng long _______________ (make) some great movies over the year.
42.Why it is easier ____________ (learn) Chinese than English?
43.My father used ____________ (get) up early.
44.As the name ____________ (suggest) , he is a quiet boy.
45.Be sure ___________ (close) the windows when you leave.
46.If I ___________ (be) you, I would take a long walk before ________(go) to bed.
47.You look tired. Why not _____________ (have) a short rest?
48.My brother often practices _______________ (play) soccer after school.
49.It’s too no isy. They must ____________ (listen) to the rock music now.
50.I like singers who ___________ (be) really cool.
51.Shanghai ________________ (become) a modern city over the years.
52.He doesn’t know where ____________ (go) for the vacation.
53.He decided ______________ (chat) with his friend on the net.
54.I am considering ______________ (join) the English club next week.
55.Sunglasses are used for ____________ (keep) out the sun.
56.I _____________ (feed) my cat, so it is full now.
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57.Many tall buildings ________________ (build) in our city during the last few years.
58.You shouldn’t make him______________ (stand) so long.
59.My brother will call me as soon as he ______________ (reach) here.
60.She said she _________________ (not write) to her parents for a long time.
61.These homeless children _____________ (look) after in the SOS village.
62.His uncle _______________ (return) in three days.
63.So far, they_________________ (plant) thousands of trees.
64.I’m sorry ___________ (keep) you __________ (wait) for me for such a long time.
65.He was made ____________ (sing) a song for his little mistake.
66.Just then I was frightened, I heard someone ___________ (walk) towards to me.
67.The baby is sleeping. Would you mind ___________ (turn) off the radio?
68.Do you enjoy __________ (listen) to the pop music?
69.You had better not to go out now. It ___________ (rain) heavily.
70.If I had a million dollars, I _____________ (give) it to the charity.
71.Nancy said that loud music made her __________ (feel) sad.
72.I __________ (oversleep) because my alarm clock didn’t go off.
73.She told me she ____________ (go) on a beach vacation next month.
74.Shanghai is cold this time of year. You need _____(pack) warm clothes if you ____(go) there.
75.The man under the tree ___________ (call) Tom comes from India.
76.What if everyone else ___________ (bring) a present to the party?
77.We are looking forward to _________ (become) a volunteer.
78.He likes _________ (drop) by his friends’ homes on weekends.
79.In the Uni ted States, you’re not supposed ____________ (eat) with your hands.
80.When I got to school, I realized I __________ (leave) my homework at school. （一）根据短文，用所给动词的适当时态形式填空
1. Leonardoda Vinci lived in Italy in the fifteen and sixteen centuries. He __1_____(be)a student in Florence, where he studied painting and design. He __2___(begin)a lot of paintings, but he___3_____(not finish)many of them. His
小学+初中+高中
picture of the Mona Lisa___4___(be)the most famous one in the world. Leonar was interested in many things. He ___5___(want )to know about everything he saw. He thought the sun___6____(not go)around the earth. He ____7____(write) music. He designed a flying machine 400 years the first one flew. Many people___8____(not understand) his ideas. It is difficult____9 ____(think) that one man ___10_____(can) do so much.
1.__________ 2 ____________3 _____________4____________5 ___________
6___________ 7 ___________8 _____________ 9 ___________ 10 __________
2 Tom walked into a shop. It was a sign outside : "Second-hand (旧的) clothes bought and 1______(sell) . "He 2______(carry) an old pair of trousers and asked the owner of the shop, "How much3______ you ______(give)me for these?" The man looked at them and then said: "Two dollars."
"What!" said Tom. "I 4 ______(guess) they were worth at least five dollars."
"No," said the man, "they 5______(not be) worth a cent more than two dollars."
"Well," said Tom, 6 ______(take) two dollars out of his pocket. "Here's your money. These trousers 7______(hang) outside your shop. The list price (标价)of them was six dollars and a half. But I thought that was too much money, so I wanted 8 ______(find ) out how much they were really worth."
Then he walked out of the shop with the pair of trousers and 9______(disappear) before the shop owner10 ______(think )of anything to say .
1.__________ 2 ____________3 _____________4____________5 ___________
6___________ 7 ___________8 _____________ 9 ___________ 10 __________
3 One night about nine o'clock. Dr. Eyck，a surgeon(外科医生)，had a phone call from Dr. Haydon at the hospital in Clans Falls. The surgeon 1______( ask) to go there at once 2______( operate )on a very sick boy who shot himself while playing with a gun.
The doctor was soon on his way to Clans Falls. It was 60 miles away. And it 3______( snow) heavily in the sky. The surgeon thought he 4______ (get) there before
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12 o'clock. A few minutes later，the doctor 5______( stop) by a man in an old black coat. Gun in hand，the man ordered the doctor 6______(get) out. Then the man drove the car down the road，7______(leave)the doctor in the falling snow.
It was after two o'clock in the morning when the doctor arrived at the hospital in Clans Falls. Dr. Haydon told him that the boy 8______(die) an hour before. The two doctors walked by the door of the hospital waiting room. There9______( sit) the man in the old black coat with his head in his hands.
“Mr. Cunningham,” said Dr. Haydon to the man，“this is Dr. Eyck. He is the surgeon who came all the way from Albany10______( save) your boy.”
1.__________ 2 ____________3 _____________4____________5 ___________
6___________ 7 ___________8 _____________ 9 ___________ 10 __________
4 My friend Matt and I arrived at the Activity Centre on Friday evening. The accommodation(招待设备) wasn't wonderful，but we had everything we needed (beds，blankets，food)，and we were pleased 1______( be )out of the city and in the fresh air.
On Saturday morning we met the other ten members of our group. Cameron 2______(come )along with two friends，Kevin and Simon，while sisters Carole and Lynn had come with Amanda. There were some other members I 3_____(know). We had come from different places and none of us knew the area.
We knew we 4______( spend) the weekend outdoors，but none of us 5_____(be)sure exactly how. Half of us spent the morning 6______(cave )while the others 7_____(go) rock-climbing and then we changed at lunchtime. Matt and I went to the caves(岩洞) first. Climbing out was harder than8______( go) in，but after a good deal of pushing， we were out at last. Though we 9______( cover) with mud，we were pleased and excited by what we10______(do)
1.__________ 2 ____________3 _____________4____________5 ___________
6___________ 7 ___________8 _____________ 9 ___________ 10 __________
5 Hundreds of years ago，a Roman army came north from England1______( make )war on Scotland. The Scots，a brave people，2______(love)their country very much. They
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fought hard to drive the enemy out of Scotland，but there were too many Romans. It looked as if the Romans 3______( win.)
One night，the leader of Scots marched his soldiers to the top of a hill. “We 4______( rest) here tonight，my men,”he said. “Tomorrow we 5______( fight )one more battle. We6______( win )or we will die.”
They were all very tired，so they 7______(eat)their supper quickly and fell asleep. There were four guards on duty，but they，too，were very tired，and one by one，also fell asleep.
The Romans were not asleep. Quickly they gathered at the foot of the hill. Slowly they climbed up the hillside，8______(take)care not to make a sound. Closer and closer they came to the sleeping Scots. They were almost at the top. A few minutes more，the war9______( be) over. Suddenly，one of them put his foot on a thistle(蓟). He cried out and his sudden cry 10______(wake) the Scots. In a moment，they were on their feet and ready for battle. The fighting was hard but it did not last long. The Scots wiped out the Romans and saved their country.
1.__________ 2 ____________3 _____________4____________5 ___________
6___________ 7 ___________8 _____________ 9 ___________ 10 __________
中考连接：非谓语动词
【北京】1. Our teacher often asks us____________ questions in groups.
A. discuss
B. to discuss
C. discussing
D. discussed 【铜仁】2.—__________ go out for a picnic next Saturday？
—Good idea.
A. Why not
B. How about
C.Would you like
D. Let’s 【荆州】3. —Oh, it’s t oo difficult for me ____________ the task in such a short time.
—Cheer up! I am sure you can.
A. finish
B. to finish
C. finished
D. finishing
【成都】4. He is too heavy. He has decided _________ some exercise to k eep healthy.
最新中考英语总复习中考必刷知识点及题库
A. to take
B. not to take
C. take
【淄博】5. —Do you like Zhou Libo's talk show?
—Yes. His talk show is very funny. It always makes people _______.
A. laugh
B. laughed
C. laughing
D. to laugh 【达州】6. -- Mr. Wang enjoys ______ stamps. ---So he does.
A. collects
B. collect
C. collecting
【宿迁】7.It’s dangerous a close look at the tiger in the zoo.
A. for us taking
B. of us to take
C. of us taking
D. for us to take
【宿迁】8.At present, lots of people would rather in the country because there is pollution in the city.
A. live; more
B. to live; less
C. live; less
D. to live; more
【湘西】9. Would you mind _____ basketball here?
A. playing
B. to play
C. play
【湘西】10. What a fine day! Why not _____ outside?
A. having a walk
B. to have a walk
C. have a walk 【鄂州】11. —I’m very tired these days because of the senior high school entrance examination（中考）.
—Why not______music? It can make you ______.
A. listen to; relaxed
B. to listen to; relaxed
C. listen to; relax
D. to listen to; to relax
【广州】12. I always tell my students ______ on the road because it’s really dangerous.
A. not to play
B. to play not
C. not playing
D. not play 【广东】13. —I didn’t hear you come in just now.
—That’s good. We tried _______ any noise, for you were sleeping.
A. not make
B. not to make
C. to make
D. making
【孝感】14. —Dad, why must I stop ______ computer games?
—For your health, my boy.
小学+初中+高中
A. play
B. to play
C. to playing
D. playing
【襄阳】15. —Driving less, walking more is good for our health.
—So I'd rather an hour's walk to work than consider a car.
A. take, drive
B. take, to drive
C. take, driving
D. taking,
driving
【济宁】16. — I will go to Harbin for my summer vacation. What about you?
—I haven’t decided where ________.
A. go
B. went
C. going
D. to go
【江西】17. Lucy is shy. She would not invite her classmates _____dancing with her.
A. practice
B. practices
C. practicing
D. to practice
【黄冈】18.—How is your grandma?
—She’s fine. She used to ___ TV at home after supper. But now she is used to ___
out for a walk.
A. watch; go
B. watching; go
C. watching; going
D. watch;
going
【贺州】19. Our te acher often tells us _____ in the river. It’s dangerous.
A. don’t swim
B. not swim
C. not to swim
D. not swimming
【扬州】20. The Greens used to live in London and now they ________ in Beijing.
A. used to live
B. are used to live
C. are used to living
D. are used for living
【扬州】21. — What are you going to do when you grow up?
— A singer, but my parents wish me ________ a teacher.
A. am
B. to be
C. will be
D. be
【无锡】22. Don’t throw away the waste paper. It needs so that it can
be reused.
A. to destroy
B. destroying
C. to collect
D. collecting
【苏州】23. Paul made a nice cage______ the little sick bird till it could fly.
A. keep
B. kept
C. keeping
D. to keep
【济南】24. It was time for class. Mr. King asked all the children _____ down quietly.
最新中考英语总复习中考必刷知识点及题库
A. sit
B. sat
C. to sit
D. sitting
【株洲】25. All the Chinese people must work hard China Dream.
A. to realize
B. realize
C. realizing
【临沂】26. My parents often tell me too much junk food because it’s bad for
my health.
A. not eating
B. not to eat
C. eating
D.
to eat
【杭州】27. She’s not strong enough _________ walking up mountains.
A. to go
B. going
C. go
D. went
【重庆】28．He lost his key．It made h im _____in the cold to wait for his wife’s return．
A．to stay B stayed C．stays
D．stay
【邵阳】29. — What about a rest?
—Let's go for a walk.
A. to take
B. take
C. taking
【衢州】30. Many chi ldren are left alone in the countryside. Let’s try our best them.
A. help
B. helping
C. to help
D. helps
【内江】31. Our Englis h teacher often says to us, “____ English well is very important”
A. Learn
B. Learning
C. Learned
D. To learning
【内江】32. He hurried back home ____ his schoolbag.
A. fetched
B. to fetch
C. fetching
D. fetches
【凉山】33.Everyone may feel time very quickly when they do something interesting.
A. go by
B. to go by
C. went by
【广安】34．—I’m looking forward to _____my parents soon. What about you?
— Me too．
A. seeing
B. see
C. saw
小学+初中+高中
【黄石】35. Seeing their teacher _____ into the classroom, they stopped _____ at once.
A. walk; telling
B. entering; to speak
C. enter; to tell
D. walking; talking
【上海】36. Even To ny’s granddaughter, a five-year-old girl, asked him ________smoking.
A. give up
B. gave up
C. to give up
D. giving up
【上海】37. The retired couple enjoy _____ photos. They always go out with their cameras.
A. take
B. took
C. to take
D. taking
【徐州】38. I'm sleepy. I prefer ________ at home to going out for a walk.
A. sleeping
B. to sleep
C. slept
D. sleep
【淮安】39. At times, parents find it difficult ________ with their teenage children.
A. talk
B. talked
C. talking
D. to talk
【益阳】40. He used to ____in a small village, but now he has been used to ___in a big city.
A. live; living
B. live; live
C. living; living
【益阳】41.You look too tired. Why not______a rest?
A. stop to have
B. to stop having
C. stop having
【娄底】42. —Would you mind_________ the window? It's very hot.
—No, not at all.
A. open
B. to open
C. opening
【衡阳】43. —Laura enjoys story books. —Me, too.
A. reading
B. read
C. to read
【衡阳】44. My parents asked computer games.
A. not playing
B. not to play
C. not play
【十堰】45. How kind you are! You always do what you can __________ others.
A. help
B. helping
C. helps
D. to help
【孝感】46. —What a heavy rain!
最新中考英语总复习中考必刷知识点及题库
—So it is. I prefer ______ rather than ____ on such a rainy day.
A. to go out; stay at home
B. to stay at home; go out
C. going out; stay at home
D. staying at home ; go out
【天津】47. He promised ______his old friend during his stay in Tianjin.
A. see
B. seeing
C. saw
D. to see
【陕西】48. Mary called and asked her husband ________home at once , because she locked their daughter in the home .
A. to leave
B. leave
C. go
D. to go
【威海】49. —Excuse me. Could you tell me ______ get to the nearest post office?
—Sorry, I am new here.
A. how can I
B. how I could
C. how to
D. what I can
【莱芜】50. When I walked past the park, I saw some old people ________ Chinese Taiji.
A. do
B. did
C. doing
D. are doing 【哈尔滨】51. Vocab ulary is important to language learning. Therefore, you’d better try different ways you can think of ______ words and expressions.
A. remember
B. to remember
C. remembering
【齐齐哈尔】52. The Great Green Wall can stop the wind and sand to the rich land in the south of China.
A. move
B. to move
C. from moving
【齐齐哈尔】53. Animals are our close friends. We are supposed them. A. to protect B. protecting C. protect
【齐齐哈尔】54. The boy is often heard in the music room. He sings very well.
A. practice singing
B. to practice singing
C. practiced singing 【河北】55. The children decide_ their school yard this Friday afternoon.
A. clean
B. to clean
C. cleaning
D. cleaned 【梅州】56. I found a letter ______ on the floor when I came into the classroom.
A. lying
B. lay
C. lie
D. lies
【南京】57. —Why are you so excited today?
—We were told a picnic this weekend.
小学+初中+高中
A. have
B. to have
C. having
D. had
【白银】58. Many old men prefer _______ in a peaceful countryside.
A. to live
B. liveing
C. live D lived
【白银】59. —George was heard _______ just now. What happened?
—People was telling a joke.
A. to cry
B. cry
C. to laugh
D. laugh
【白银】60. The little boy pretended _______ when his mother came in.
A. sleeping
B. asleep
C. to asleep
D. to be asleep
【白银】61. _______ honest is the first thing people should learn.
A. Being
B. Look
C. Be D Become
【白银】62. Many young people took part in _______ trees on Tree Planting Day.
A. planting
B. plants
C. to plant D plant
【白银】63. I haven’t decided when ________ a holiday yet.
A. took
B. taking
C. to take D take
【泰州】64. — I feel stressed from time to time. Could you give me some advice?
— ________ sharing your worries with your parents?
A. Why don't you
B. How about
C. Why not
D. Would you like 【宜宾】65.—Would you mind ______ in the dining hall?
—Of course not.
A. not to smoke
B. not smoking
C. smoke
D. not smoke
【雅安】66. Students should learn how problems.
A. solve
B. solving
C. can solve
D. to solve
【雅安】67. 一Can you finish these books before 10 o'clock?
一Yes, I can.
A. to read
B. read
C. reads
D. reading
【青岛】68. — Excuse me. Could you please tell me ______ my car?
—Sure. Park it right here. I’ll help you.
A. how to stop
B. where to park
C. where to stop
D. when to park
【福州】69. — Nick, would you mind _________ out of the bathroom?
最新中考英语总复习中考必刷知识点及题库
— Sorry. I won't be long.
A. come
B. to come
C. coming
【湛江】70. —Why not to the park now?
—Good idea! Let’s go.
A. go
B. to go
C. goes
D. going
【滨州】71. —Would you like camping with me?
—I’d like to. But I’m busy my homework.
A. to go; to do
B. to go; doing
C. going; to do
D. going; doing 【泰安】72. —Why is Linlin practicing speaking English?
—_______ abroad for further study.
A. Go
B. Gone
C. To go
D. Goes
【嘉兴】73. —I’m new here.
—Don’t worry. I’ll do what I can ________ you.
A. help
B. to help
C. invite
D. to invite
【南充】74. Jack’s teacher asked him ________ off the lights after class.
A. turning
B. turned
C. to turn
【凉山】75.When you move somewhere new, the first thing for you is to find a place .
A. to live
B. living in
C. to live in
【安顺】76. “Who’s the boy in white T-shirt _____ under the tree?” “My friend.”
A. stand
B. to stand
C. stood
D. standing
【安顺】77. He often drinks two cups of ______ water when he comes back.
A. boiling
B. boil
C. boiled
D. boils
【呼和浩特】78. Tom，woul d you please ________ the box? It’s for your sister. A. not open B. don’t open C. not to open D. to not open 【鞍山】 79. Jessica's parents always encourage her ____________out her opinions.
A. speak
B. speaking
C. to speak
D. will speak
【随州】80. —What did your teacher say this morning?—She told us ______ make faces in class.
A. to not
B. not to
C. do not
D. didn't
小学+初中+高中
【随州】81. —Let's play football on the playground.
——It’s too hot outside. I would rather______ at home than______ out.
A. to stay; go
B. staying; going
C. stay; to go
D. stay; go 【绥化】82. He wants to have his TV ________.
A. repairing
B. repaired
C. to repair 【绥化】83. Remember ________ off the lights when you leave the room, please. A. to turn B. turning C. turn
【绥化】84. 一What do you usually do in the morning?
一I often practice ________ English.
A. speak
B. to speak
C. speaking
【齐齐哈尔】85. It takes me half an hour the piano every day.
A. play
B. playing
C. to play
【湘潭】86. If I fini sh ________ the picture, I’ll g o to the movie with you this afternoon.
A.paint
B.painting
C.to paint
【柳州】87.Lucy enjoys _________ music a lot.
A.listening to
B.listen to
C. to listen to
【龙东】88. When I was walking past his room yesterday evening, I heard him ____ piano.
A.playing
B.to play the
C.playing the
【龙东】89. She _________ live with her grandparents, but she doesn’t now.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/fd5401740.html,ed to
B.is used to
C.was used to
【大庆】90. 一Why do you eat vegetables every day, mum?
一________ healthy, my dear.
A.To keep
B.Keep
C.Keeping
D.Kept
【绵阳】91. 一Sall y, stop _______ TV! It;’s time to go to bed. 一OK, Mum.
A.watch
B.to watch
C.watching
D.watched
【锦州】92.My mother often tells me _______ the teachers carefully in class.
A.listen
B.listen to
C.to listen
D.to listen to
（英语）中考英语动词专项训练及答案 一、动词 1．—How many _______doctors are there in your hospital, David? —_______them _______over one hundred. A. woman, The number of, is B. women, A number of, are C. woman, A number of, is D. women, The number of, is 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——戴维，在你们医院有多少女医生？——有100多名。空一，根据be动词are，可知是可数名词复数，woman的复数形式为women；空二，根据over one hundred，可知此处表示数量，固定搭配the number of，……的数量，空三，主语是the number of…，谓语用第三人称单数is。故选D。 【点评】考查不规则可数名词的复数和短语辨析。注意掌握常见的不规则可数名词复数的变形，注意the number of…，……的数量，a number of...，大量的……。 2．My elder brother my wet sports shoes and made me sit by the fire. A. took off B. kicked off C. carried out D. put out 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我的哥哥脱掉了我的湿的运动鞋，让我坐在炉火旁．took off脱掉．kicked off踢开．carried out进行，执行．put out扑灭．根据题干后半句made me sit by the fire让我坐在炉火旁．可推知前半句意思为我的哥哥脱掉了我的湿的运动鞋．结合选项只有A符合题意．故选A． 【点评】考查动词短语辨析。 3．Mum, what are you cooking? It_______ so sweet. A. tastes B. feels C. sounds D. smells 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】：妈妈，你正在做什么呢？闻起来这么香。taste“尝起来”；feel“感觉”；sound“听起来”；smell“闻起来”。结合语境，故选D。 【点评】考查系动词辨析。 4．—Mm…Your pizza______ so nice.——Thanks! Would you like to try some? A. smells B. feels C. sounds D. tastes 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——嗯……你的比萨闻起来真香。——谢谢，要试一些吗？A. smells闻起来；B. feels感觉，摸起来；C. sounds听起来；D. tastes品尝，尝起来。食物要么闻到香味，要么尝到味道，根据语境，这里是闻到，故选A。
2019中考英语专题练习-动词（含解析） 一、单选题 1.I had to walk to school because the bus broke down on the way this morning. A. threw away B. stopped working C. ran slowly 2.If you ____ someone or something from several people or things that are available (有用的), you decide which person or thing you want to have. A. punish B. push C. choose 3.—Jimmy, your toys should be in right order.—OK, I'll ________ them _________ right now. A. put, down B. put, away C. put, up D. put, on 4.—Did you see Tom at the party? —No, he by the time I got there. A. left B. was leaving C. had left D. has left 5.一Have you mended your bike，Bob? 一Yes，I______it twenty minutes ago. A. have mended B. mend C. had mended D. mended 6.-- you go to Xi'an with me tomorrow? -- I'd love to. But I have a lot of work to do. A. Must B. Need C. Can D. Do 7.There a sports meeting tomorrow. A. is going to have B. had C. is going to be D. has 8.—What is a left-luggage office?—It's a place where bags _ be left for a short time, especially at a station. A. will B. must C. can D. should 9.The manager is used to _____________the computer to check e-mails every morning. A. turn on B. turning on C. turn off D. turning off
义务教育基础课程初中教学资料 中考英语动词专项复习 一、一般用法 1.+ing 1）.finish / enjoy / be busy / be worth / keep / spend / feel like/ prefer doing to doing mind/ 2）介词后+ doing：be good at / how about / what about / thank you for be afraid of 3）.动词作主语 Eg 1.That old man enjoys (讲)stories to children. 2.He stayed in England for two years, but he isn’t good at 说English. 3.I don’t feel like 吃anything. 4. —It's too hot. Would you mind_______ the door? —______.Please do it. now. A. to open, OK B. opening, Certainly not C. opening, Of course D. to open, Good idea 2.+ to do 1）.ask sb. to do want sb. to do tell sb. to do allow sb. to do encourage sb. to do teach sb. to do 2）.would like to do 3）.It’s adj to do ；It’s best to do sth； I t’s time to do It takes sb.时段to do There’s no time to do sth too…to do sth enough…to do sth 4）.It is adj. for sb. to do It’s nice (kind) of you. to do sth. 5). not to do 6). 疑问词+ to do how to do it / what to do Eg. 1. It’s necessary 服medicine on time. 2.I t’s not easy so much homework in one day. A. for him to do B. of him to do C. for him doing D. of him doing 3. It’s you to catch the thief. A. bad for B. nice of C. easy of D. nice for 4. It’s very cold outside. Please tell the boy the coat. A. don’t take off B. take off C. don’t put on D. not take off 5. We were poor then we had no room . A. to live B. living in C. to live in D. to stay 6. I can’t drive the car, can you show me first. A. what to do B. how to do C. where to go D. what do I do 7.There is a room (居住) 8. ---Mum，I think I’m ______ to get back to school. 一Not really, my dear. You’d better stay at home for another day or two.
人教版中考英语专项训练动词短语专项练习经典 一、动词 1．Many teenagers the old and they often offer their seats to them on buses. A. depend on B. care for C. laugh at D. listen to 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：许多青少年关心老人，他们经常在公车上给这些人让座。dependon依靠；carefor关心；laughat嘲笑；listento听。结合语境，所以选B。 2．— Michael Jackson was called the king of pop, wasn't he? — Of course. He by people all over the world. A. was looked at B. was looked up to C. was looked for D. was looked down 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——Michael Jackson被称为流行音乐之王，是不是？——当然。他被全世界的人们尊敬。look at: 看一看，look up to: 尊敬，look for：寻找，look down: 瞧不起，根据语境可知答案，故选B。 【点评】考查动词短语。牢记四个动词短语的词义。 3．—Who reached the station on time? —I ! In fact, I arrived there 5 minutes earlier. A. was B. reached C. did D. do 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】问句的谓语动词为行为动词reach的过去式，故在作简短回答时，需要借助助动词did．故选C。句意是：—谁按时到达了车站？—我！实际上我提前五分钟就到了那里。 【点评】本题考查助动词的使用。 4．Thomas Edison was such a great person who never that he made so many great inventions all his life. A. took up B. thought up C. made up D. gave up 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】。句意:爱迪生是如此伟大的人物, 一生中他从来不放弃他做的这么多的发明。A. took up接收；B. thought up想出；C. made up编造；D. gave up放弃。根据语意故答案选D。 【点评】考查动词短语辨析主要考查took up thought up made up gave up四个动词短语
新目标英语七～九年级动词搭配专项练习 大全 练习1 add to增加，增进add ... to把……加进…… add up相加，加起来add up to总计；所有这一切说明 1) I don’t think these facts will _________________ anything. 2) Fifty new books have been _________________ the library. 3) The music ________________ our enjoyment of the film. 4) You must have made a mistake when you ________________ the bill ________________. 练习2 break away from打破；脱离，挣脱；改掉break down出毛病；身体(精神)衰弱；分解，拆开 break off暂停，中断break in强行进入，插话 break into闯入break into pieces成为碎片 break out爆发break up捣碎；驱散；瓦解；学期结束；拆散 break through突破 1) The criminal managed to break _________________ the police and ran into the woods. 2) When he heard the news, he broke _____________ and cried. 3) Don’t break ____________ while others are speaking. 4) Why don’t you break ____________ for a few minutes and have some coffee? 5) When does school break ____________? 6) After harvest we break _____________ the soil with a tool pulled by two oxen. 练习3 bring up抚养；呕吐；提出bring about造成bring out取出；出版 bring in引入，引进；挣钱bring back使回想起bring down使下降，使倒下 1) The shopkeeper brought his price _________ to only five dollars. 2) The school has brought _________ new foreign teachers to teach oral English. 3) The song brought __________ happy memories of our schooldays. 4) Do you know what brought ___________ this misunderstanding? 5) The kind old man agreed to bring __________ the young orphan. 6) We decided to bring the matter __________ at the next meeting. 7) The wind brought __________ a lot of trees last night. 8) Next month they willbring ___________ a new edition ofthe book. 练习4 call on号召；拜访（某人）call at拜访、参观（某地）call for接（某人）；要求；需要call up使回忆起；征召入伍call in邀请；收集call out大喊，高叫；召集call off取消，不举行 1) Doctors are often called ___________ in the middle of the war.
中考复习专项：动词(一) 课型：主备：教师：备课组长：教研组长： 班级姓名学号 【教材分析】 学习动词的分类及非谓语动词。 【学习目标】 掌握几种动词的不同形式以及非谓语动词的三种形式的用法。 【课堂助学】 一、分类 1. 实义动词eat, drink, sleep, run, play… 可分为：及物动词、不及物动词、延续性动词和非延续性动词 2. 系动词look, sound, smell, keep, stay…（后跟形容词做表语，组成系表结构） 状态类：be, stay, seem, keep 感官类：feel, look, smell, taste, sound 变化类：become, get, go, grow, turn ★注意：系动词不能单独作谓语、系动词没有被动语态、不用于进行时除了be动词外，其他的系动词加形容词作表语 3. 助动词do/does/did, have/has/had( 完成时中), will ， 否定在助动词后直接加not, 问句直接把助动词提到主语前面 4. 情态动词can, could, may, might, must, ought, should , need …等。 否定在后面直接加not,问句直接提前 情态动词考点分析： 1）can/could, be able to区别: 两者都可以用来表示能力。can只有现在时(can)和过去时(could)，而be able to可用于多种时态。注: can与be able to，不能重复使用2）can/could表示“可能性” 没有时间区别，can 可能性比could 大，表示逻辑上或理论上的可能性，而不是某种实际上将要发生或正在发生的可能性。 He couldn’t be at home.（很可能不在家）He can’t be at home.（不可能在家）3) can/could/may/might 表示“请求；许可”要注意：can/could 提问时的回答Could I use your bike, Mum Yes, you can. 辨析：Could you ride a bike last year No, I couldn’t. But I can now.（表能力） 4）情态动词的否定: 部分情态动词的否定形式是情态动词考点之一. mustn’t 不准, 禁止needn’t没必要( = don’t have to )can’t 不能; 不可能may not 不可以; 可能不shouldn’t不应该( = ought not to ) had better not 最好不要 5）need 用法 A: 作为情态动词: I need not finish the work now . ★注意对need问句的回答: --Must I finish the work today
人教版中考英语专项训练动词短语专项练习综合 一、动词 1．Grandfather lives with us. We all ________ him. A. look at B. look for C. look after D. look like 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：爷爷和我们住在一起，我们都照顾他。 A. look at看； B. look for 寻找； C. look after照顾；照看； D. look like看起来像…；根据语境及意义，故选C。 【点评】动词词组的意义多与组合所使用的词有关，学生要注意体会记忆。 2．— Smoking and drunkenness （酗酒） are both bad for people's health. — Yes. So we should cigarettes and alcohol. A. shut down B. get on with C. stay away from D. put away 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：吸烟和酗酒都有害人们的健康。--是的。所以我们应该______香烟和酒。A.shut down关闭；B.get on with和......相处；C.stay away from远离；D.put away收起来放好。故选C。 【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配，平时应多归纳总结并记忆。 3．When you supposed to the meeting yesterday? A. were; had B. was; had C. were; have D. was; have 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】此题考查短语be supposed to do sth.应该做某事。根据yesterday昨天，可知为一般过去时；主语为you，所以be应该为were。故选C 【点评】此题考查固定短语搭配，平时要多归纳总结并记忆以积累词汇量。 4．The red car is Jim's and the blue one me. A. belongs B. belongs to C. belonged to D. is belonged to 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：这部红色轿车是吉姆的，这部蓝色的属于我。belong to 意为“属于”，是固定短语, 排除A；属于不及物动词，无被动语态，排除D；根据连词and前的一般现在时态，故后句也应用一般现在时态。故选B。
中考英语专题练习动词及动词短语练习题(含答案) 1、Jone’s parents advised him ________ aloud to improve his poor pronunciation. A.not to read B.to read C.read D.reading 2、Wow! The meat in the plate produced a nice smell.It must ______ delicious. A.smell B.look C.taste D.feel 3、---As far as I know, China is getting better at making high-technology products. ---- That’s right, people around the world can hardly avoid ________ products made in China. A.buying B.to buy C.to buying D.buy 4、At first, the students discussed the questions all in English, but after a while, they ______speaking in Chinese. A.gave up B.picked up C.turned up D.ended up 5、The expert advised me ourselves our work. A.to be strict in; with B.be strict in; with C.to be strict with; in D.strict with; in 6、Tom has difficulty Chinese, so he often asks me advice. A.to understand, with B.understanding, of C.to understand, for D.understanding , for 7、Mozart had a amazing gift for art and his music is well worth ____________. A.being listened B.listen to C.listening D.listening to 8、 A.connecting, from B.connecting, to C.connects, from D.connects, to 9、—Why do you look so sleepy in class, John? —Sorry, sir.I _____ to watch a football match last night. A.kept up B.made up C.stayed up D.put up 10、My sweater is _____ China.It’s _____ wool（羊毛）. A.made of; made of B.made from; made from C.made in; made from D.made in; made of 11、We are sure that scientists will ____a way to solve the difficult problem. 12、---- Don’t______, my children.Keep working on and you will be successful. ---- Thank you, Mrs Wang.We’ll try our best. A.put up B.turn off C.work out D.give up 13、 A.make B.making C.makes D.made 14、--- Spud Webb’s story proved that you can do almost anything if you never _________. ---I can’t agree with you. A.stay up B.give up C.put up D.get up
中考英语动词专项练习及解析 一、动词 1．Tom ________ his father, because they both are cheerful and easygoing. A. looks like B. takes after C. doesn't take after D. isn't like 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：Tom像他父亲，因为他们都很快乐随和。take after和look like都含有“像……一样”之意,但是look like主要是指表面像,而take after指性格、气质等方面像。又由后半句可知选B。 【点评】考查动词短语辨析。 2．—How is our government going to deal with the office building? — It will be _____ a library. A. turned off B. turned on C. turned out D. turned into 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意：—我们的政府如何处理办公大楼？—它将变成一个图书馆。A. turned off关掉（开关等）；B. turned on打开（开关等）；C. turned out结果是，证明是，D. turned into变成。根据句意语境，可知办公楼应该是变成图书馆，故选D。 【点评】考查动词短语辨析题。熟记四个短语的不同意义。 3．—Three-D printing technology could be used to build a house in less than 24 hours. ——It amazing. It's my first time to get to know the news. A. looks B. smells C. sounds D. tastes 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:一一3D打印技术可以用于在24小时内建一座房子。一一听起来令人惊异。这是我第一次知道这个消息.A.看起来;B.闻起来;C.听起来;D.尝起来。这是一则有关3D打印的消息，是通过听觉感受到的。故选C。 4．The cover of the book comfortable. It's made of silk. A. tastes B. feels C. looks D. sounds 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：书的封面摸起来很舒服。它是丝质的。A.尝起来；B.摸起来；C.看起来；D.听起来。根据It's made of silk.可知书的封面是丝质的，comfortable是穿着或者摸起来的感觉，故答案是B。 【点评】考查动词辨析，注意根据表语内容区分使用哪一个连系动词。
九年级英语专题四: 动词 一、复习目标 1.动词的分类； 2.动词的时态和语态； 3.非谓语动词。 二、复习要点 助动词 动词的分类情态动词 及物动词 实义动词行为动词 不及物动词 原形第三人称单数的一般现在时的三种形式动词的基本形式 现在分词 过去式 过去分词一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时、 动词的八种基 一般过去时过去进行时、过去完成时、一般将来时、本时态过去将来时主动语态 动词的语态被动语态非谓语动词的形式： 动词不定式、动名词、分词主谓一致性原则：
意义一致、语法一致、就近原则系动词 三、动词可分为四类： 行为动词（实义动词）、连系动词、情态动词和助动词 1.行为(实义)动词： 实义动词意义完整，能够独立作谓语。根据其在句中是否需要宾语，又可细分为： 及物动词和不及物动词。 (1)及物动词(vt.)： a)后面必须跟宾语意义才完整的实义动词，叫做及物动词(transitive verb)。 I learn_English_every day.(English是learn的宾语) b)及物动词可以跟“双宾语”(直接宾语和间接宾语)，也可跟“复合宾语”(宾语和宾语补足语)。 People give me their money.人们给我钱。 In England，people usually call me Jim for short.在英国，人们通常简称我Jim。 I found a small boy cry in the corner yesterday.昨天我发现一个小男孩在角落里哭。 2)不及物动词（vi.）： 不及物动词： 不能直接接宾语，没有被动式的，需加上介词才能接宾语。 如： Birds fly.鸟会飞。
（英语）中考英语动词专项训练及答案含解析 一、动词 1．The green leaves and beautiful flowers more beautiful after the rain. A. seem B. feel C. taste 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：这些绿叶和美丽的花在雨后好像更漂亮了。seem好像；feel感觉；taste尝起来。这三个词都是系动词，根据句意可知，应选A。 【点评】考查系动词辨析，根据句意和词义进行辨析。 2．When going upstairs or downstairs, we need to walk on the right, leaving the left space for the people who _______. A. hurry up B. look around C. run away 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】上下楼梯时，我们需要靠右行，留下左边的位置给赶急的人们。A. hurry up赶快；B. look around浏览；到处察看；到处寻找；C. run away逃跑；失控；；根据语境及句意，故选A。 【点评】动副词组的意义具有多样性，我们应注意记忆并体会。 3．— Would you like some Wenchang Chicken? It delicious. — Yes, please. It's my favorite. A. sounds B. tastes C. feels 【答案】B 【解析】【点评】句意:一你要文昌鸡吗?好吃。一是的，要。它是我的最爱。A.听起来。后跟听到的建议等等;B.尝起来。后跟食物等等;C. 感觉起来,摸起来。鸡肉是尝起来可口，故选B。 4．—Dinner is ready. Help yourself, please!—Wow! It ________ delicious. You are really good at cooking. A. gets B. sounds C. tastes D. turns 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：——晚饭已经准备好了，请随便吃吧。——哇，尝起来多么好吃呀。你真擅长傲饭。A.获得，变得;B.听起来;C.尝起来;D.转弯，变得，经常指颜色的变化。根据情景可知是尝后对事物的称赞，所以是尝起来，故选C。
人教版中考英语中考英语总复习动词短语专项练习 一、动词 1．John the TV and helped his mother with the housework. A. turned off B. heard from C. joined in D. looked after 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：约翰关掉电视然后帮他的妈妈做家务。ed off关掉．heard from得到消息．joined in参加，加入．looked after照顾．根据句意可知选A。 【点评】考查动词短语的辨析。 2．Thomas Edison was such a great person who never that he made so many great inventions all his life. A. took up B. thought up C. made up D. gave up 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】。句意:爱迪生是如此伟大的人物, 一生中他从来不放弃他做的这么多的发明。A. took up接收；B. thought up想出；C. made up编造；D. gave up放弃。根据语意故答案选D。 【点评】考查动词短语辨析主要考查took up thought up made up gave up四个动词短语的意思和用法。 3．It is a pity that we have to ___________ the school trip because of the rainy days. A. set off B. go off C. put off D. take off 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：很遗憾，由于坏天气我们不得不推迟学校郊游。set off出发；go off离开，运行；put off推迟；take off脱下（衣帽等），起飞。故选C。 【点评】考查动词短语 4．The cheese cake ______ so good that I can't wait to eat it. A. tastes B. feels C. sounds D. smells 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：奶酪蛋糕闻起来这么香，我迫不及待地要吃了。taste品尝；feel 感觉；sound听起来；smell闻起来。这四个词都是系动词，后跟形容词作表语，但是根据后半句can't wait to eat可知先有嗅觉的感受才会有吃的欲望，故答案为D。 【点评】考查动词词义辨析，熟记单词，根据语境判断答案，注意基本逻辑关系。 5．Not only children but also my husband ______crazy about the movie Operation Red Sea
动词专项练习 I.单项选择。 1. —Where were you last Saturday? —I _______ in the Capital Museum. A. am B. will be C. was D. have been 2. They _______ five days finishing the work. A. paid B. took C. spent 3. Mum, can I have something to _______ now? I'm really hungry! A. do B. use C. eat D. see 4. The peaceful music in the CD made the students relaxed. A. feel B. feels C. felt D. to feel 5. When he heard the facts, his face _______ red. A. knows B. turns C. flies D. takes 6. I saw a b ag ______ on the floor when I was on my way to school. A. lying B. lays C. lies D. laid 7. The boy _______ his hands again and wanted to ask a question. A. rises B. raised C. rais es D. rose 8. It is said this kind of bikes ______ out quickly in our city. A. sells B. is sold C. sold D. selling 9. Her mother _____ a popular singer seven years ago. A. is B. are C. be D. was 10. My mother often tells me this kind of milk ______ a little sweet. A. looks B. tastes C. turns D. feels 11. Look! The rain _____. Let’s go and play together. A. stop B. reach C. stops D. reaches 12.－_______ you seen the movie Gone with the Wind? －No, never. A. Do B. Can C. Have D. Has 13. ____ you have a sports meeting next month?
中考英语动词专题训练答案 一、动词 1．Would you when you are in town? A. drop off B. drop by C. fall off D. fall by 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】A.drop off下降，送下车；B.drop by顺便来访；C.fall off摔倒；D. fall by 下降。句意：当你在镇上时你将/愿意_____吗根据句意可知是顺便来访。故选B。 【点评】考查短语辨析。 2．—Have some ice cream, please. —Mm, it tastes_______. A. good B. better C. well 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:一请来些冰激凌吧。嗯，尝起来很好。结合句意可知没有比较，故排除B。感官动词，看做系动词，后加形容词。尝起来，good形容词，好的，well副词，好地。故选A。 3．- Who your pet dogs while you were out for a holiday? – My neighbor, a warm-hearted woman. A. put on B. looked after C. gave up D. turned off 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】考查动词辨析。句意：当你外出度假时，谁照顾你的宠物狗？-----我的邻居，一个热心的女人。A.穿，张贴；B.照顾；C.放弃；D.关。结合句意可知选B。 4．Mom is making dinner. It ____ so nice! A. smells B. tastes C. feels D. sounds 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：妈妈在做饭。闻起来如此香。A. smells.闻起来；B. tastes尝起来； C. feels感觉，摸起来； D. sounds听起来。闻到了食物的香味，闻起来，故选A。
中考英语动词专题训练答案及解析 一、动词 1．Not only you but also he ____good at _____. A. is, singing B. are, singing C. is, to sing D. are, to sing 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】not only…but also连接两个并列主语，谓语动词就近一致。be good at doing sth.故选A。 【点评】考查not only…but also的就近一致。熟练掌握短语，答案很容易得出。 2．—How is our government going to deal with the office building? — It will be _____ a library. A. turned off B. turned on C. turned out D. turned into 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意：—我们的政府如何处理办公大楼？—它将变成一个图书馆。A. turned off关掉（开关等）；B. turned on打开（开关等）；C. turned out结果是，证明是，D. turned into变成。根据句意语境，可知办公楼应该是变成图书馆，故选D。 【点评】考查动词短语辨析题。熟记四个短语的不同意义。 3．—Three-D printing technology could be used to build a house in less than 24 hours. ——It amazing. It's my first time to get to know the news. A. looks B. smells C. sounds D. tastes 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:一一3D打印技术可以用于在24小时内建一座房子。一一听起来令人惊异。这是我第一次知道这个消息.A.看起来;B.闻起来;C.听起来;D.尝起来。这是一则有关3D打印的消息，是通过听觉感受到的。故选C。 4．Mom, what are you cooking now? It so nice. A. smells B. feels C. sounds D. tastes 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：妈妈，你在煮什么？闻起来这样香。A.闻起来;B.感觉起来，摸起来;C.听起来;D.尝起来。从语境上可以分析出，我没有看到妈妈煮的什么，只是闻到了香味，用闻起来，故选A。