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（英语）中考英语初中英语动词解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)一、动词1．In China, children won't until they get married.A. move awayB. move outC. get upD. get out【答案】 B【解析】【分析】A.move away 离开；B.move out搬出去；C.get up起床；D.get out出去。
句意：在中国，小孩子直到结婚了才______。
故选B。
【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配，平时应多归纳总结并记忆。
2．—How is our government going to deal with the office building?— It will be _____ a library.A. turned offB. turned onC. turned outD. turned into【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：—我们的政府如何处理办公大楼？—它将变成一个图书馆。
A. turned off关掉（开关等）；B. turned on打开（开关等）；C. turned out结果是，证明是，D. turned into变成。
根据句意语境，可知办公楼应该是变成图书馆，故选D。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析题。
熟记四个短语的不同意义。
3．Mom is making dinner. It ____ so nice!A. smellsB. tastesC. feelsD. sounds【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：妈妈在做饭。
闻起来如此香。
A. smells.闻起来；B. tastes尝起来；C. feels感觉，摸起来；D. sounds听起来。
闻到了食物的香味，闻起来，故选A。
4．— Would you like some Wenchang Chicken? It delicious.— Yes, please. It's my favorite.A. soundsB. tastesC. feels【答案】B【解析】【点评】句意:一你要文昌鸡吗?好吃。
【英语】人教版中考英语动词的时态专题复习练习( 含分析 )一、初中英语动词的时态1．－ Have you washed the clothes? －Not yet. But I _________ them in half an hour.A． washed B． have washed C． will wash D．wash【答案】 C【分析】句意：——你洗衣服了吗？——还没有。
但我半小时此后就洗。
表示的是未来时间。
应选C。
In half an hour 半小时后，2．Andy doesn ’ t want to see the film Coco because he it twice.B． is seeing C． will see A． seesD． has seen【答案】 D【分析】【详解】句意： Andy 不想看《寻梦环游记》这部电影，由于他已经看过两次了。
sees 看见，一般现在时态； is seeing 此刻进行时态； will see 一般未来时态； has seen 此刻达成时态。
依据句意可知， Andy 已经看过两次了，这里表示过去的动作对此刻的影响，应用此刻达成时态，应选D。
3．— Where is Mr. Wu?— He together with his students __________ singing by the lake .A． is practising B． are practising C． will practise D． would practise 【答案】 A【分析】【详解】句意：——胡先生在哪里？——他和他的同学们一同在湖畔练习唱歌。
A. is practising 正在练习；单数；would practise 时，其构造是B. are practising 正在练习，复数； C. will practise 将去练习；一般未来时；会去练习，过去未来时。
人教版中考英语中考英语总复习动词的时态练习及答案详解 VIP专享一、初中英语动词的时态1．The movement of boycotting（联合抵制） the South Korean goods in whole China _______ for a few months by the time Lotte Group（乐天集团）agreed to provide land for USA．A．had been on B．had begun C．has been on【答案】A【解析】句意：到乐天集团为美国提供土地为止，政府在全中国联合抵制韩国货物已经开始了一段时间。
考查时态的用法。
由时间状语by +过去时间可知要用过去完成时，排除C；begin为瞬间动词，不能与一段时间连用。
故选A。
2．—May I speak to Mary?—Hold on, please.She_______in the kitchen.A．has cooked B．cooked C．will cook D．is cooking【答案】D【解析】句意：——我可以让玛丽接电话吗？——请不要挂断电话。
她正在厨房做饭。
根据Hold on, please.可知此处表示现在让对方别挂断电话，应是表示他找的玛丽正做某事，故用现在进行时be doing，故选D。
3．Andy doesn’t want to see the film Coco because he it twice.A．sees B．is seeing C．will see D．has seen【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：Andy不想看《寻梦环游记》这部电影，因为他已经看过两次了。
sees看见，一般现在时态；is seeing现在进行时态；will see一般将来时态；has seen现在完成时态。
根据句意可知，Andy已经看过两次了，这里表示过去的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时态，故选D。
专题09-动词备战2023年中考英语一轮复习语法专项练（通用版）一、单项选择1．Let’s ________ walking, and we’ll stop at noon for our picnic.A．to start B．start C．starting D．started【答案】B【详解】句意：让我们开始步行吧，中午我们会停下来野餐。
考查let的用法。
let“让”，使役动词，其宾语后续省略to的动词不定式，作其宾语补足语。
故选B。
2．There was a little girl sitting in the corner of the room and she seemed so ________. A．angrily B．sadly C．quietly D．lonely【答案】D【详解】句意：有一个小女孩坐在房间的角落里，她看起来很孤单。
考查副词和形容词词义辨析。
angrily生气地；sadly伤心地；quietly安静地；lonely孤单的。
根据“There was a little girl sitting in the corner of the room”可知，这个女孩看起来很孤单；seem“看起来”，感官动词，后接形容词作表语。
故选D。
3．Your plan sounds so ________ that I think we can win the competition.A．well B．creative C．excited D．attractively 【答案】B【详解】句意：你的计划听起来很有创意，我认为我们可以赢得比赛。
考查形容词和副词辨析。
well好地，副词；creative创造性的；excited兴奋的；attractively有吸引力地，副词。
sound“听起来”，为感官动词，应用形容词修饰，排除A和D；根据“Your plan sounds so …”可知，空格处形容词修饰事物，excited修饰人，排除C。
中考英语总复习 非谓语动词的用法归纳练习 一、非谓语动词 1．He took off his expensive watch ____ the fact that he was rich. A. to hide B. hid C. hide D. hidden 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：他摘下昂贵的手表以掩盖自己富有的事实。分析题干可知，摘下贵重的手表的目的是为了掩盖有钱的事实，因此用动词不定式做目的状语，故选A。 【点评】考查动词不定式的基本用法。注意在句中做目的状语。
2． —Is this dictionary Ming's？—Yes. Please remember it to him when you finish the words.
A. to return； to look up B. to return； looking up C. returning； to look up D. returning； looking up 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:一这本字典是明的吗?一是的，请记当你查阅完这些单词把字典还给他。remember to do sth:记得去做某事，该事情还没有做; remember doing sth记得曾经做过某事，该事情已经做了。finish doing sht完成做某事。结合句意，可知归还的动词还没有做，故选B。
3．Running ______ a good way to exercise every day. A. is B. was C. are D. were 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：每天跑步是一种锻炼的好方式。“跑步”作句子的主语，动词短语作主语，用成动名词形式；动名词作主语时，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故选A。 【点评】本题考查主谓一致。以及is was ，are，were四个词的意义和用法。
4．It is wise ______Linda to make up her mind _______to play an instrument. A. for; learning B. for; to learn C. of; learning D. of; to learn 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：琳达下决心学弹乐器是明智的。由句子结构可知，不定式作真正的主语，放在句末，用it作形式主语。要用固定句型：It's + adj +for/of sb to do sth.前面的形容词来描述不定式时，要用介词for；形容词说明人时，要用介词of。这里的形容词wise是形容人的性格特征的，要用It's + adj +of sb to do sth.，故选D。 【点评】考查固定句型It's + adj +for/of sb to do sth.的用法区别。根据形容词的属性，选择正确的介词。
（英语）中考英语初中英语动词的时态解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)一、初中英语动词的时态1．Mr Li left our school last month . He in our school for nine years since he here in 2000. A．is ; came B．had been ; came C．was ; had come D．is ; has come【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：李先生上个月离开了我们学校。
从他到这儿2000年到这儿开始，他在我们学校呆了9年了。
根据Mr Li left our school last month可知，本题用过去完成时。
故选B。
2．—May I speak to Mary?—Hold on, please.She_______in the kitchen.A．has cooked B．cooked C．will cook D．is cooking【答案】D【解析】句意：——我可以让玛丽接电话吗？——请不要挂断电话。
她正在厨房做饭。
根据Hold on, please.可知此处表示现在让对方别挂断电话，应是表示他找的玛丽正做某事，故用现在进行时be doing，故选D。
3．—There are so many swimmers swimming in the swimming pool.—Yes, and sixty percent _ children.A．is B．are C．was D．were【答案】B【解析】句意：——在游泳池里有那么多游泳者正在游泳。
——是的，而且百分之六十是孩子。
根据谓语are可知此处用一般现在时，故排除CD两项。
此处的sixty percent代指的是百分之六十的游泳者，故谓语用复数形式，故选B。
4．I don't remember____________ the book yesterday.A．where I put B．where did I putC．where will I put D．where l will put【答案】A【解析】英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序。
中考初中英语动词时态专项讲解与练习题一、时间状语同时态的关系：一般情况下，简单句可根据句中的时间状语确定谓语动词的时态。
其判定方式如下：1、句中含有yesterday; last year（last + 具体时间）; two days ago（一段时间+ ago）; just now; this morning; in 2008（in + 过去的年代）; the other day; over the weekend 等时间状语时，谓语动词用一般过去时；2、句中含有tomorrow; next week（next +具体时间）; in two hours（in +一段时间）; (how) soon; from now on; 10 years from now（一段时间+from now）; in the future; in 2012（in +将来的年代）; by (the end of) next month（by+将来时间）; for the weekend; this afternoon; this evening; tonight; this weekend等时间状语时，谓语动词用一般将来时；3、句中既有yesterday等过去时间状语，又有一个具体时间点（at 5:00; this time; at that time）时，谓语动词用过去进行时；4、句中含有recently; in the last/past two years（in the last/past+一段时间）; over the years（over the+一段时间）; since 2005（since+具体时间或从句）; for two years （for+一段时间，句中无其它时间状语）; before（单独用于句尾）等时间状语时，谓语动词用现在完成时；5、by (the end of) last year（by+过去时间）; two days before（一段时间+before）; for和since说明的时间同时用于句中;by the time + 从句（过去时态）等时间状语时，谓语动词用过去完成时；6、简单句中如不含上述时间状语或有含说话时间在内的表示现在时间关系的词语时（如now; today; these days等词），其时态的判定一般按以下步骤进行：------ 句中是否含有表示频率关系的词。
中考中考英语总复习动词基本形式考点+例题_全面解析一、动词基本形式1．— Mom, you look so tired. Let me ________ your some tea.—Thank you very much.A. takeB. fetchC. carry【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：---妈妈，你看起来太累了，让我去给你弄点茶来吧。
---非常感谢。
take带走；fetch去取来；carry携带；手提肩挑，无方向性。
根据句意，故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
熟记单词的意思，根据句子语境确定答案。
2．— What do you Mo Yan's novels?— I like them very much.A. look atB. likeC. think overD. think of【答案】 D【解析】【分析】根据答语I like them very much.我非常喜欢他们。
可知问句句意为：你认为莫言的小说怎么样？你认为.......怎么样？1.What do you thinkof/about ...? 2.How do you like ...?根据What 可知此题选D。
【点评】此题考查固定的搭配，平时应多归纳总结并记忆。
3．When we have difficulties，do remember to ________.Two heads are better than one.A. make a decisionB. give upC. give adviceD. ask for help【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：当我们有困难，一定记得去寻求帮助。
两人智慧胜一人。
A. 决定，B. 放弃，C. 提出建议，D. 寻求帮助，故选D。
【点评】考查动词短语。
根据语境判断出适当的短语，牢记这些短语。
4．—Whom would you for the job?—Tom, I think. He's always careful and serious.A. suggestB. remindC. rememberD. explain【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：—你会提议谁做这份工作? —汤姆，我认为。
动词的分类用法【真题再现】1. Many successful people have the same quality —they never ______ no matter what difficulties they’ve had.（山西）A. give upB. stay upC. cheer up2. He told the interviewer that he had run out of money to buy old bikes. ( 黄冈)A. put awayB. turned offC. taken outD. used up3. —Another good idea! And we could each call up ten people and ask them to come.—Hey, we’re ______ a lot of good ideas, aren’t we? ( 黄冈)A. getting along withB. coming up withC. catching up withD. doing well in4. As time ______, you’ll come to think of English as your friend and love it.( 安徽)A. goes byB. runs outC. takes offD. turns up5. Spring has come. We can't ________ the plan. The trees must be planted this week. ( 安顺)A. put offB. make upC. come up withD. look up6. It ________ about eight minutes for sunlight (阳光) to travel from the sun to the earth. ( 临沂)A. takesB. spendsC. costsD. pays7. —Don't ______ late, Mary. You have a singing competition tomorrow morning.—Ok, dad, I'll go to bed right now. ( 温州)A. dress upB. grow upC. stay upD. mix up8. — Mum, shall we go to the beach tomorrow? ( 广东)— It ______ the weather．A．carries on B．lives on C．depends on D．holds on9. Our government has tried many ways to ________ the smog(雾霾) problem．Maybe we’ll havea clear sky in the near future. ( 哈尔滨)A．put away B．work out C. come up10. Life is a journey with trouble, but with care and wisdom you can ________ any problem you face. ( 常州)A. work outB. hand outC. find outD. put out11. Lao She’s Teahouse ______ the changes in Chinese society over fifty years.( 天津)A. describesB. improvesC. preparesD. corrects12. Fresh food is good for you. But you have to _______ it first because sometimes it is a little dirty. ( 江西)A. tasteB. smellC. washD. plant【答案与解析】1. A。
中考英语总复习动词基本形式专项练习题及答案详解一、动词基本形式1．The food here smells good, but what does it ________ like?A. tasteB. touchC. seemD. feel【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：这种食物闻起来很好，但是（尝）起来怎么样呢？ taste尝起来；touch触摸； seem好像；feel like想要。
结合句意可知选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
2．_________ more accidents, we should slow down the driving speed.A. To makeB. To keepC. StopD. To prevent【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：为了阻止更多事故的发生，我们应该减慢驾驶速度。
动词不定式做目的状语，排除C。
阻止：prevent，make：使，让，keep：故选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析，根据语境确定正确的单词和词形。
3．Mei Ping eats a lot every day. She has ___________ five pounds these days.A. put upB. turned onC. put onD. washed away【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：梅萍每天吃很多。
她这些天已经增长了五英镑。
put on weight:增长体重，put up: 搭起，turn on：打开，wash away: 冲走，根据语境，故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语。
熟记这四个短语的意思。
4．— So many problems! I'm too tired.— You should try ________ them by yourself.A. get overB. to get offC. getting overD. getting off【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：“那么多问题,我太累了。
小学+初中+高中 小学+初中+高中 动词应用讲解 一、知识讲解 做好动词填空题 紧扣时态是关键 “动词时态填空”主要包括动词的谓语形式和非谓语形式。动词的谓语形式涉及到时态和语态；非谓语形式涉及不定式、动名词和分词。要做好这类题目，除了必须熟记动词各种形式的基本概念和用法外，关键是要确定动词的时态。 二、典型例题讲解 （一）根据句子本身附带的时间状语和上下文确定时态，并注意人称和数的一致 例１ My father is very busy. He often_________(come) late. 点拨: 句中有频度副词often做状语，且前一句谓语动词是is，故用一般现在时，即comes。 例２It_________(rain) at this time yesterday afternoon. 点拨: 句中的时间状语this time yesterday afternoon指过去某一时刻，故用过去进行时was raining。 例３Li Mei_________(look) her pen now. 点拨: 由句中的状语now可以判断动词应用现在进行时，即is looking。 例４ Mary_________(not hear) from Alice since last term. 点拨: 根据句中的时间状语since last term可知谓语动词需要用现在完成时，即hasn’t heard。 例５Our teacher’s son_________(be) ten years old next year. 点拨: 句中有时间状语next year，故用一般将来时will be。值得一提的是：shall / will与be going to在大多数情况下可以互换。但是在论及不能主观控制的事情时应用will，不能用be going to，所以本题只能填will be。 （二）根据上下句确定事情发生的时间，据此判断时态 例６Look! The boys_________(play) football over there. 点拨: 以第一句Look我们可以确定下句应该是“男孩子正在那边踢足球”，因而用现在进行时，即are playing。 例7-When we _________（have）the class meeting? -Tomorrow morning. 小学+初中+高中 小学+初中+高中 点拨: 根据答案可以确定用一般将来时，即用shall/ will have或are going to have。 （三）根据时态呼应规则确定时态 例8 She said she_________(finish) the work the next day. 点拨: 在宾语从句中，当主句的谓语动词是过去时，从句的谓语动词要用相应的过去时态。又根据从句的时间状语the next day可断定用过去将来时，即would finish。 例9 When we reached Guangzhou, the ship_________already_________(set off). 点拨]: 在时间状语从句中，从句用过去时，主句常用过去完成时；另外还可以根据主从句谓语动词的先后来确定时态。所以本题的答案为had; set off。 例10 We’ll go to Beijing zoo if it_________(not rain) tomorrow.
例11 I_________(write)to you as soon as I get to my home town. 点拨: 在if和as soon as引导的状语从句中，从句用一般现在时代替将来时，所以主句应该用一般将来时，反之亦然。故例10答案为doesn’t rain。例11为shall write。 (四) 注意特殊情况 根据时态呼应原则，从句中的谓语动词要受主句谓语动词的制约，即主句是过去时，从句也应用过去时。但表示客观事实或真理时，从句应该用一般现在时。 例12 The teacher told us the sun _________(rise) in the east. 点拨: 主句虽然是一般过去时，但宾语从句说的是客观真理，所以不受主句的制约，应用一般现在时，即rises。 (五) 根据固定搭配和惯用原则确定时态或非谓语动词形式 例13 Sorry, I have kept you _________(wait) for a long time. 点拨: keep sb. doing sth.是固定搭配，意思为“使某人处于某种状态”。因此，用动词的现在分词waiting做宾语补足语。 例14 The boss made him_________(work) fourteen hours a day. 点拨: 在let, make, have等使役动词所带的复合结构中，要用省略to的不定式做宾补，故用work原形。 (六) 特殊动词特别注意 1.只能用动名词做宾语的动词，如：enjoy, finish, mind等。 2.只能用不定式做宾语的动词，如：hope， wish, mean, want, decide等。 3.既可以用动名词又可以用不定式（形式由句意而定）做宾语的动词，如：begin, forget, 最新中考英语总复习 中考必刷知识点及题库 最新中考英语总复习 中考必刷知识点及题库 remember, hate, love, like, need, start, stop等。 三、链接中考 （一）用所给动词的适当时态形式填空： 1.We _______(go) swimming in the river every day in summer. 2.It ______(seem) you are right. 3.Look, the children ______ (play) basketball on the playground. 4.He ______(listen) to the radio when I came in. 5.It is very cold. I think it ______. (rain) 6.“I need some paper.” “I _____ (bring) some for you.” 7.I can’t find my pen. Who ______(take) it? 8.He said that he _____(come)_ back in five minutes. 9.I didn’t meet him. He ______(leave) when I got there. 10.I ______(lose) my bike, so I have to walk to school. 11.He ______(sit) down and began to read his newspaper. 12.He is not here. He ______ (go) to the post office. 13.He is very hungry. He ______(not eat) anything for three days. 14.I ______(go) with you if I have time. 15.We will go to the cinema if it ______ (rain) tomorrow. 16.I will tell her the news when she ______(come) to see me next week. 17.“When ______ you ______(buy) the car?” “In 1998.” 18.We ______ (be)good friends since we met at school. 19.What ______ you ______ (do)at five yesterday afternoon? 20.The bike is nice. How much _____ it _____? (cost) 21.It’s very important for us to learn English by_________(make) flashcards. 22.We__________(take ) notes when the teacher had a lesson. 23.I think_______(wear) tie looks really cool. 24.It ____________ (seem) that they’re playing basketball on the playground. 25.Students should be ___________ (allow) to study with friends. 26.When they are together, they talk instead of __________ (do) homework. 27.You’re only twelve years old. Don’t get your ears _____________ (pierce). 小学+初中+高中 小学+初中+高中 28.It’s raining now. We have to put off ____________ (have) a picnic. 29.It takes me half an hour __________ (walk) to work every day. 30.If it __________ (be) fine, we’ll go fishing tomorrow. 31.He ___________ (live) in Beijing since he was eight years old. 32.I think the computer ____________ (invent) before the TV. 33.He said he____________ (be) to the Great Wall four times. 34.By the time I got home, my parents ____________ (have) supper. 35.What’s your plan for the coming holiday? I ___________ (visit) Beijing if possible. 36.The foreigners are getting used to____________ (use) the chopsticks. 37.At first she had trouble __________ (make) compete sentences. 38.I think _____________ (memorize) the words of pop songs also helps a little. 39.Jim is often alone. He doesn’t seem ____________ (have) many friends. 40.As a middle school student, you should stop __________ (wear) that silly earring. 41.Cheng long _______________ (make) some great movies over the year. 42.Why it is easier ____________ (learn) Chinese than English? 43.My father used ____________ (get) up early. 44.As the name ____________ (suggest) , he is a quiet boy. 45.Be sure ___________ (close) the windows when you leave. 46.If I ___________ (be) you, I would take a long walk before ________(go) to bed. 47.You look tired. Why not _____________ (have) a short rest? 48.My brother often practices _______________ (play) soccer after school. 49.It’s too noisy. They must ____________ (listen) to the rock music now. 50.I like singers who ___________ (be) really cool. 51.Shanghai ________________ (become) a modern city over the years. 52.He doesn’t know where ____________ (go) for the vacation. 53.He decided ______________ (chat) with his friend on the net. 54.I am considering ______________ (join) the English club next week. 55.Sunglasses are used for ____________ (keep) out the sun. 56.I _____________ (feed) my cat, so it is full now.
