中考英语英语专题复习之动词
- 格式:docx
- 大小:25.59 KB
- 文档页数:15
中考专题复习:动词考点讲解动词的分类一、中考要求:中考近年主要考查连系动词be,feel,look,taste,smell等用法;及物动词和不及物动词的用法;助动词do/does/did和have/has的用法;情态动词的用法。
二、知识要点:1. 连系动词连系动词也称为系动词,用于连接主语和表语,表示主语身份、性质、状态。
连系动词有一定词义,但不完整,不能单独做谓语,必须和表语连用,构成系表结构。
例如:You are a teacher, but not a good one. 你是一个老师,但不是好老师。
We feel very happy when we know it. 当我们知道这个的时候,我们都非常高兴。
英语经常用到的连系动词有:(1) 状态连系动词:表示主语的状态、性质、身份。
常用的有be。
My father is very strong. 我的爸爸非常强壮。
(2) 持续连系动词:表示继续或保持一种状态或情况。
常用的有:stay 〔保持〕,remain 〔保持〕,continue 〔继续〕等。
(3) 表象连系动词:用来表示“看起来”的这一概念的词。
常见的有appear〔看起来〕,seem〔看似〕,look〔看起来〕。
Your mother looks much younger than I thought. 你妈妈比我想象得年轻多了。
(4) 感官连系动词:常用的有feel〔摸起来),taste〔尝起来),smell〔闻起来),sound〔听起来〕look〔看起来)。
The milk tastes a little sour. 这牛奶品尝起来有点酸。
(5) 转变或结果连系动词:become〔变为),get〔成为),grow〔长得),turn〔变得),go〔变得)等。
Our village is becoming more and more beautiful. 我们的村庄正在变得越来越漂亮。
中考英语专题复习--连系动词look、sound、smell、taste和feel的用法look, sound, smell, taste 和feel它们都属于表示知觉的连系动词。
look的意思:“看起来”、sound的意思:“听起来”、smell的意思:“闻起来”、taste的意思:“尝起来”、feel的意思“摸起来”。
使用时注意以下几点:(1) 通常以物作主语,表示人的知觉状态或感觉能力,虽有被动词味,但不用被动语态。
如:误:The stone is felt smooth.这种石头摸上去很光滑。
正:The stone feels smooth.误:The soup is tasted delicious.这汤味道不错。
正:The soup tastes delicious.(2) 其后均可接like短语。
如:That photograph doesn't look like her at all.那张照片看起来一点都不像她。
This tastes like an orange.这东西吃起来像桔子。
When I realized what stupid mistake I had made, I felt like a fool.当我发现我犯了个愚蠢的错误是,我觉得仿佛是个傻子。
(3) 除look外,均不能接to be,也均不用于进行时态(即使是look 也不多见)。
如:She looks (to be) the right person for this job.她似乎是做这项工作的合适人选。
You look / are looking very fetching in that hat with the purple dress.你戴上那顶帽子配上这紫色衣服显得非常动人。
(4) taste和smell常与of连用,意为“有┅的味道”。
如:The room smelt of cigarettes.房间里有烟味。
人教版中考英语专项训练动词短语专题(含答案)一、动词1.John the TV and helped his mother with the housework.A. turned offB. heard fromC. joined inD. looked after【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:约翰关掉电视然后帮他的妈妈做家务。
ed off关掉.heard from得到消息.joined in参加,加入.looked after照顾.根据句意可知选A。
【点评】考查动词短语的辨析。
2.It is a pity that we have to ___________ the school trip because of the rainy days.A. set offB. go offC. put offD. take off【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:很遗憾,由于坏天气我们不得不推迟学校郊游。
set off出发;go off离开,运行;put off推迟;take off脱下(衣帽等),起飞。
故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语3.— I think I'll take a bus to the meeting.— The bus? If you , you will be late.A. doB. have doneC. will do【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查动词时态的用法。
句意:-我认为我将坐汽车去开会。
-汽车?如果你做汽车的话,你会迟到的。
根据主句是一般将来时,所以从句用一般现在时,遵守主将从现的原则。
故选A。
4.Not only children but also my husband ______crazy about the movie Operation Red Sea (《红海行动》)A. isB. areC. amD. be【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:不仅仅是孩子,连我的丈夫也很迷恋《红海行动》。
2024年中考英语专题复习精练—动词词组(2)中考真题:1.(2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题)Paper cut-outs of “double happiness” are often ________ in the married couple’s home to bring good wishes.A.put back B.put up C.put on D.put off【答案】B【详解】句意:“双喜字”的剪纸经常被贴在新婚夫妇的家里,以表达美好的祝愿。
考查动词短语。
put back放回去;put up张贴;put on穿上;put off推迟。
“Paper cut-outs of ‘double happiness’ ”是一种剪纸,人们会把它贴在家里。
故选B。
2.(2023·天津·统考中考真题)Lisa is a popular monitor. She ________ her classmates and teachers. A.takes part in B.gets on well withC.gets into trouble with D.keeps clear of【答案】B【详解】句意:丽莎是一位受欢迎的班长。
她与同学和老师相处得很好。
考查动词短语。
takes part in参加;gets on well with相处得很好;gets into trouble with惹上麻烦;keeps clear of避开,不接触。
根据“Lisa is a popular monitor.”可知是和同学老师相处得很好。
故选B。
3.(2023·安徽·统考中考真题)Our team ________ what to do about the project and successfully completed it on time.A.gave up B.worked out C.turned down D.took away【答案】B【详解】句意:我们的团队制定出了这个项目的方案,并成功地按时完成了。
1. let sb do 让某人干某事= make sb do2. feel sb do 感觉某人做某事3.had better do 最好干……had better not do最好不干……4.Why don’t you +V原=Why not+V原为什么不干……5. will +V原didn’t+V原don’t+V原doesn’t+V原6. must 必须should 应该情态V can 能 ++V原could 能may 可以might 也许情态东西否定形式,也+V原如:can't________(sleep) mustn’t _________(go)7.W ould you please do…?你可以做某事吗?Would you please not do…?你可以不做某事吗?8. Shall we do…?我们要做某事吗?第一 first第二 second第三 third第四 fourth第五 fifth第八 eighth第12 twelfth“也”too 肯定,句末also 肯定,句中either 否定,句末Don’t swim,_________. 1. allow sb to do 允许某人干某事should be allowed to do应该被允许干某事should not be allowed to do应该不被允许干某事2. ask sb to do 让某人干某事ask sb not to do 让某人不要干某事3. tell sb to do… 告诉某人干某事tell sb not to do 告诉某人不要干某事4. invite sb to do 邀请某人干某事some advice(不加s,不可数N)一些建议6. want to do 想要干某事7. would like to do 想要干某事8. .need to do 需要干某事10.seem to do 似乎干某事11.decide to do 决定干某事12.have to do 不得不做某事13.refuse to do 拒绝做某事14.offer to do 主动干……volunteer to do 志愿做某事15.plan to do 计划干某事16.be able to do 能够干某事be unable to do 不能干….17.in order to 为了……expect to do 期望干某事wish to do 希望做某事19.what to do 干什么how to do 怎样做when to do 什么时间做去哪里……的道路make sb’s way to 前往……22.feel free to do 随便干某事23.encourage sb to do鼓励某人干某事24. a good place to do 一个干……的好地方a good way to do.. 一个干..的好方式a good time to do一个干..的好时候25. It 开头的 2个重点句型It takes +人+时间+to do句型花费某人多长时间干某事It’s+adj.+(for sb.)to do做某事对某人+形容词(做这件事对你好)It’s+adj.+of sb.to do某人做某事+形容词(你做这事真好)make it +adj+ to do.. 使干…怎么样如:make it possible to do..使干….成为可能It’s time to do…到了该做……的时候了It’s sb’s duty to do做某事是某人的责任26.Don’t forget to do 别忘记干…29.30.agree to do 同意干.……disagree to do 不同意干……努力干….try doing 尝试干……害怕干…33.warn sb to do警告某人干某事warn sb not to do34. dare to do 敢做……35. fail to do 没有成功做某事36. be+adj.+enough to do足够+形容词做某事37. sb.is ready to do某人准备好做某事38. prefer to do A ratherthan B 宁愿做A而不愿做B对比:prefer doing A to doing B比起做B,更喜欢做A39.have nothing to do with与某事无关40. the first thing to do第一件要做的事……the+序数词+N+ to do第…个干……的……41. add to do 补充做某事42.urge sb to do催促某人做某事cate sb to do教育某人做某事44.order sb to do命令某人做某事45. happen to do 碰巧做某事46.lead sb to do领导某人做某事47. have an opportunity todo 有机会做某事48. be sure to do一定会做某事1. be always doing 总是干某事2. be busy doing 忙于干某事 对比 :be busy with sth 忙于某事 3. enjoy doing 喜欢干某事 4. like doing 喜欢干某事 love doing 喜爱干某事 5. feel like doing 想要做…… 6. 对比 would like to do 7. keep doing 一直干某事 (kept 过-kept )keep sb doing 使某人一直做某事8. keep on doing 坚持干某事waste time doing 浪费时间干某事 9.stop/keep/prevent …from doing 阻止某人做某事9. finish doing 完成干某事 10. mind doing 介意干某事don ’t mind+doing 不介意干… can’t stand doing 不能忍受干… can't help doing 情不自禁干……11.… 12.(spend--spent 过-spent )花……干某事.对比:spend …on +N in 可以省略,on 不可以省略 13. have problems (in )+doing ==have difficulties (in )+doing干……有问题havetrouble doing 做某事有困难 12.succeed in doing 成功干某事of ;up 往下;沿着 before 反对;靠着如:be interested in doing 对……感兴趣be good at doing 擅长于干…How about doing ==What about doing干……怎么样?thanks for doing 因…而感谢 Thanks for helping me.谢谢你帮我.=Thanks for your help me.14. to 竟然为介词时,4个不正常的词组如下:期望干某事pay attention to doing 注意干… stick to doing 坚持干某事习惯于干某事used to do 过去常常干某事 15. be willing to do 乐意干某事 16.take up doing 从事干某事 end up doing 以做某事结束 give up doing 放弃做某事 17. avoid doing 避免干某事 18.consider doing 考虑干某事19.be afraid of doing 害怕做某事20. do some cooking/cleaning/ reading/shopping/washing做点饭/打扫一下卫生/读点书/逛逛街/洗洗衣服21. go swimming/fishing/ shopping/skating/boating去游泳/钓鱼/ 逛街/滑冰/划船 22. have fun doing 很开心做某事23. waste time/money doing浪费时间或金钱做某事24. instead of doing 代替做某事对比: instead+句子 25. miss doing 错过做某事 26. hold on to doing 坚持做某事27. suggest doing 建议做某事 28. put off doing 推迟做某事 29. succeed in doing 成功做某事30. prefer doing A to doing BB ,更喜欢做Aprefer to do A ratherthan B 宁愿做A 而不愿做B1.be+adj; stay+adj; keep+adj; feel+adj 。
中考中考英语总复习动词基本形式(较难)一、动词基本形式1.Mr Wu keeps __________ his students that the future belongs to the well-educated. A. telling B. to tell C. ordering D. to order【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:吴老师一直告诉他的学生,未来属于受过良好教育的人。
tell告诉;order命令,老师是给学生们讲道理,可知此处用tell;keep doing sth持续做某事。
固定短语,故选A。
【点评】此题考查固定短语。
keep doing sth.固定短语。
2.— What do you Mo Yan's novels?— I like them very much.A. look atB. likeC. think overD. think of【答案】 D【解析】【分析】根据答语I like them very much.我非常喜欢他们。
可知问句句意为:你认为莫言的小说怎么样?你认为.......怎么样?1.What do you thinkof/about ...? 2.How do you like ...?根据What 可知此题选D。
【点评】此题考查固定的搭配,平时应多归纳总结并记忆。
3.As parents, you should pay more attention to your words, because sometimes they will ________ your child`s schoolwork.A. influenceB. improveC. increaseD. require【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:作为父母,你应该更多得注意你的话,因为有时候它们会影响你的孩子的功课。
A. 影响,B. 提高,C. 增长,D. 需要,根据句意可知答案,故选A。
2023年中考英语语法---动词及动词短语专题复习及练习题(含答案)一、动词的基本框架动词包括实义动词、系动词、助动词和情态动词。
(一)实义动词实义动词是能独立作谓语的动词。
按其句法功能可分为及物动词和不及物动词;按其持续性可分为延续性动词和非延续性动词。
1.及物动词:及物动词本身意义不完整,需要接宾语才能使其意思完整。
(1)动词+宾语I like this book very much.我非常喜欢这本书。
(2)动词+宾语+宾补We call the bird Polly.我们叫这只鸟Polly。
I saw the children play in the park yesterday.昨天我看见孩子们在公园玩。
注意:用省略to的不定式或现在分词作宾补的动词有:have,see,watch,notice,hear等。
(3)动词+间接宾语+直接宾语Please pass me the salt.请把盐递给我。
常见的带双宾语的动词有:give,bring,buy,get,leave,lend,make,offer,pass,teach,tell等。
2.不及物动词不及物动词自身意思完整,不用接宾语。
Horses run fast.马跑得快。
(1)有些动词既可作及物动词又可作不及物动词。
We study English.我们学习英语。
(及物动词)We study hard.我们努力学习。
(不及物动词)(2)有些不及物动词与一些别的词搭配在一起构成动词短语,它的作用相当于一个及物动词。
①动词+介词Listen to the teacher carefully.仔细听老师讲。
此类动词短语后面的宾语无论是名词还是代词,都只能放在介词后面,不能放在动词和介词之间。
②动词+副词+介词Let’s go on with our work!让我们继续我们的工作吧!He gets along well with his classmates.他与他的同学们相处得很好。
2023中考英语语法复习之考点专题——动词时态(原卷版)2023中考英语语法复习之考点一网打尽专题十二动词时态目录考点1 一般现在时(一般用法)考点2(易错)一般现在时(表客观事实和真理)考点3(重点)主将从现考点4(易错)主将从现(if宾语从句与状语从句区分)考点5 一般过去时考点6 一般过去时(used to do)考点7(重点) used to do sth/be used to doing sth辨析考点8 一般将来时(be going to)考点9 一般将来时(will/shall)考点10 现在进行时考点11(易错)现在进行时表将来考点12 过去进行时(表示过去某一刻正发生的动作)考点12 过去进行时(表示过去某阶段一直发生的动作)考点13(重点)过去进行时(含when/while 引导的状语从句)考点14 现在完成时(表过去的事对现在的影响:已经做了...)考点15 现在完成时(表过去的事一直持续到现在:一直做....)考点16(重点)现在完成时(have been to/have gone to/have been in辨析)考点17(难点)现在完成时(延续性与非延续性动词)考点18 过去将来时考点19 过去完成时考点1 一般现在时(一般用法)考点讲解1.(2021·上海松江·二模)Tim likes watching films. He _________ to the cinema with his girlfriend once a week.A.goes B.is going C.has gone D.will go2.(2020·湖北恩施)I hear that it often ________ in Sichuan and there are usually floods, especially in summer.A.rains B.rained C.will rain3.(2021·北京房山·二模)Mary ________ her grandparents every weekend.A.visits B.was visiting C.is visiting D.has visited4.(2021·广西桂林)The zebra eats grass, but it ________ eat meat.A.doesn’t B.didn’t C.don’t5.(2021·黑龙江·齐齐哈尔市碾子山区教师进修学校一模)—Do you like the flower? —Yes. It ________ sweet.A.is smelling B.smells C.smelt考点2(易错)一般现在时(表客观事实和真理)考点讲解精选练习6.(2020·天津红桥·二模)In the past, people didn't know the earth ________round the sun. A.going B.goes C.will go D.go7.(2021·吉林长春·模拟预测)The teacher told us that the sun ________ in the east. A.rises B.rise C.rose D.rising考点3(重点)主将从现考点讲解精选练习8.(2021·四川乐山)—What’s your plan for the summer holiday?—I’ll go to Chendu as soon as the school term ___________.A.end B.ends C.will end9.(2021·广西河池)Mrs. Green will take her son to the amusement park if she ________ the tickets.A.got B.gets C.is getting D.will get10.(2021·辽宁丹东)We can’t avoid traffic accidents unless everyone ________ the rules. A.follows B.breaks C.will follow D.will break考点4(易错)主将从现(if宾语从句与状语从句区分)考点讲解精选练习11.(2021·辽宁鞍山)—Tina wants to know if you ________ to the park with us tomorrow. —I’d love to. But if it ________, I may go to the library instead.A.go; will rain B.go; rains C.will go; rains D.will go; will rain12.(2020·黑龙江牡丹江)—I wonder if we ________a farewell party next week. —If we________it, I will call you.A.will have ; have B.have;will have C.will have; will have13.(2021·黑龙江哈尔滨)—I wonder if you ________ us for the English party tomorrow. —If I ________ free, I will go with you.A.will join, am B.will join, will be C.join, am考点5 一般过去时考点讲解精选练习14.(2021·广西贵港)—Where does Bill live? —He ________ me his address, but I can’t remember it now.A.tells B.told C.is telling D.will tell15.(2021·四川达州)— Alice has gone out. — Oh, has she? What time ________ she________?A.has; gone B.will; go C.did; go D.is; going16.(2021·江苏徐州)In my school days, I ________ a lot of reading in English every day. That was how I learned English at that time.A.do B.did C.have done D.will do17.(2021·重庆)Last Sunday my brother and I ________ our grandparents.A.will visit B.visits C.visit D.visited18.(2021·内蒙古兴安盟)— Have you ever been to Shanghai? — Of course. Actually, I________ there for six years, but now I live in Beijing.A.worked B.was working C.would work D.have worked考点6 一般过去时(used to do)考点讲解精选练习19.Mr Jiang isn’t as busy as before because there ___________no home robot to help him.A.used to be B.may be C.used to have D.may have20.I ________ in this small mountain village when I was a child.A.use to live B.used to living C.used to live D.used to life21.(2019·江苏镇江)Yao Ming, a basketball giant , ___________ water polo when he was young.A.is playing B.used to play C.is used to playing D.was playing考点7(重点) used to do sth/be used to doing sth辨析考点讲解精选练习22.(2020·湖南益阳)Diana used to _________ to work, but now she is used to ________ because the road is crowded and she wants to keep fit.A.drive; walk B.drive; walking C.driving; walk23.Dick __________ in America, but he has been ___________ Chinese food since he moved to China.A.used to live; used to eating B.is used to live; used to eat C.is used to live; used to eating D.used to living; used to eat24.—How does your brother go to school? —He ___________ ride a bike, but now he__________ there to keep fit.A.used to; is used to walk B.used to; is used for walking C.was used to; is used to walking D.used to; is used to walking考点8 一般将来时(be going to)考点讲解一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作,事情或存在的状态,也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作或事情。
中考英语动词语境辨析1.实义动词词义辨析中考对实义动词的考查主要涉及单项填空和完形填空两种题型,考查特点主要为语境辨析。
根据上下文考查其在语境中的辨析。
解答语境辨析类试题时,首先要确定四个动词的含义,然后分析语境,找出关键词或前后的逻辑关系,确定正确答案。
因此考生在平时的学习过程中,需要重点积累并掌握实义动词的用法。
如:--I ___ the school bus this morning.--Luckily, Tom’s father gave me a ride.A.tookB.caughtC.sawD.missed方法点拨第1步:四个选项的含义分别是:带走,乘(交通工具);抓住;看见;错过。
第2步:分析语境“我今天早上校车。
幸运地是, 汤姆的爸爸载了我一程。
”从句中的关键词“Luckily”和“gave me a ride”可知“我”今天早上应该是“没搭上(错过了)校车”,故选D。
2.近义动词词义辨析中考对近义动词的辨析涉及,主要考查学生对近义词的辨析应用,此类试题要求学生掌握各近义词的不同用法、固定搭配及句型,注重细节的考查。
三个“借”borrow 非延续性动词,表示主语“借入”,常用搭配borrow sth.from sb.lend 非延续性动词,表示主语“借出”,常用搭配lend sth.to sb.或lend sb.sth.keep 延续性动词,表示“长时间地借”三个“到达”get get to+地点名词reach及物动词,后面可直接跟地点名词reach 及物动词,后面可直接跟地点名词arrive in+大地点(名词)at+小地点(名词)三个“穿”dress dress sb.给某人穿衣服 dress sb.up 打扮某人put on 穿上,戴上,表示动作wear 穿着,戴着,表示状态四个“花费”spend 人作主语,表示花费时间或金钱,后接on sth.或(in) doing sth.cost 物作主语,表示“某物花费多少钱”take 可用于固定句型,表示“花费一段时间做某事”,其结构为:It+takes/took+一段时间+to do sth.pay 常与介词for连用,表示“支付”四个“看”see “看见”,表示结果look “看”,表示动作,是不及物动词,后面需加介词at才能跟宾语watch “观看(比赛、电视等)”read “看(书、报等)”,表示阅读四个“说”speak 作及物动词时后接表示语言的名词,表示“说,讲述”say 常跟直接引语或间接引语,表示说的内容talk 是不及物动词,常跟介词to和with,意为“同……谈话”,也表示具有说话能力tell 意为“告诉”,与story连用,意为“讲故事”四个“拿”bring “带来,拿来”,表示拿到靠近说话人的地方take “拿去,带走”,表示拿到远离说话人的地方carry “扛,搬,用力移动”,没有方向fetch “去取,去拿”,表示往返拿东西四个“赢,输”lose 意为“输给”某人,固定搭配为lose to sb.fail 意为“失败”或“未做成某事”beat 意为“打败”,后接人或某支队伍win 意为“赢得,荣誉,地位,比赛等”四个“参加”join 一般指加入“党派”或“组织”并成为其中一员,如参军,入党,入团等join in 指参加竞赛、娱乐、游戏等活动take part in 指参加聚会或群众性活动attend 一般指出席会议、典礼、婚礼等四个“变化”turn 一般用于颜色的变化get 天变黑、变长或变短become 天气变暖或变冷等,表示渐变grow 形状变大或变小3.感官动词词义辨析sound 意为“听起来……”指听觉。