2019年北京市西城区高三英语二模试卷

北京市西城区高三二模试题word版英语北京市西城区2010年高三抽样测试英语试题2010．5 本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。

共150分。

考试时间120分钟。

第一卷（三部分，共115分）第一部分：听力理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话你将听一遍。

例：What is the man going to read?A．A newspaper. B．A magazine. C．A book.答案A。

1．Where did this conversation most probably take place?A．At the airport. B．At the post office. C．On the train.2．Why do the man and the woman decide to take the underground?A．It’s direct. B．It’s cheap. C．It’s fast. 3．How much does the woman weigh now? A．145 pounds. B．140 pounds. C．135 pounds.4．What is the disadvantage of Professor Smith’s class?A．Uninteresting lectures. B．Difficult test questions. C．Too many students.5．For what class hasn’t the man prepared? A．Biology. B．Chemistry. C．English.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。

2019丰台二模It was a bright sunny day, last Saturday. After getting up, I started to jog in the park near my home. I was so happy breathing the fresh air in the warm sunshine. When I came near the lake, I saw a kid fishing with his dad.At first I didn’t notice the sign saying “No Fishing” because it’s too small to spot. But having known that fishing is forbidden here, I went up to stop them. They hadn’t seen the sign either until I showed them. The dad felt so sorry about what they had done and packed up all the gears immediately. Then we waved goodbye to each other.When I was about to continue my jogging, a worry struck me. What if other people didn’t notice the small sign? I went to the Park Service to suggest making the sign larger and more obvious. The officer was so glad to take my advice and I felt very excited.What a good Saturday!2019西城二模Before graduation, in order to express our sincere gratitude to our beloved teachers and the hard-working staff, we prepared special gifts and “thank you” notes.Last Monday after class, our monitor came up with an idea to extend our appreciation to the school faculty. After much thought, we decided to present them with cups featuring our class picture as well as write them “thank you” notes.Soon afterwards, we began our project. In the following two days, some of us wrote the notes conveying our heartfelt appreciation while others carefully folded the finished notes into the shape of a heart. We also logged onto a self-customization cup website in the school’s computer room, chose our best class photos to customize the cups and made the purchases.Last Friday, we received the delivery. With excitement, we got into small groups and presented our special gifts to all the dedicated teachers and staff. Holding the gifts, they all expressed their thanks and best wishes to us. Every day for the past three years, we have enjoyed interesting lessons, delicious meals, and a clean and safe campus. It is their hard work and devotion that has helped us become responsible people.Graduation will come and go, but the love for our school will last a lifetime.2019海淀二模Last week, our class participated in an extracurricular activity on paper culture, which was really an unforgettable experience.On Monday morning, some classmates and I noticed an announcement on the school bulletin board, saying an activity on paper culture would be held in the Capital Museum. Attracted by it, we signed up without any hesitation.The activity started on Friday with a visit to the exhibition in the museum. Following the guide, we learned about the origin and development of paper and the detailed process of papermaking. What especially impressed us was how paper contributed to the preservation and spread of human civilization.After that, we had some hands-on experience in making paper handicrafts. Divided into different groups, we learned with great enthusiasm. With the help of a master working there, thegroup of boys managed to create some paper cuts and lanterns while the girls tried different folding patterns, such as hearts, stars and birds. Not until then did we fully realize that paper can be made into so many objects in our life, either decorative or functional.Before we left, we took a group photo to record the day. With the little pieces of work in our hands, we smiled heartily to the camera. At that moment, I came to know that the wisdom of our ancestors shown in paper culture should definitely be honored, recorded and passed down.2019东城二模1．了解活动2．种植花草3．观看宣传4．坚持照料One afternoon in early spring, I caught sight of a poster in my community which read “Green Community, Beautiful Home”. Having listened to the social workers’ introduction, I found the activity quite meaningful and decided to take part.That Sunday, most of my neighbours gathered for the start of the activity. Since my mom was fond of flowers, we chose Chinese roses. Together with my parents, I carefully planted the flower seedlings and gently watered them.A few days later, I was surprised to see our photos of planting flowers posted on the bulletin board in our community. My neighbours and I recalled the activity and talked a lot about how to take care of the plants.Now looking after plants has become part of my life. This way, I can feel the simple pleasure of life and harvest a sense of achievement. Seeing the seedlings growing little by little, I can’t help picturing how beautiful our neighbourhood will be when all the flowers come out.2019朝阳二模A Significant EventLast month, our school organized a knowledge contest entitled “Motherland in My Heart”, which proved to be a significant event.After the teacher announced the news, everyone was eager to participate. As we knew the victory required careful preparation, we spent the following days working on it. We surfed the Internet about the changes in different aspects, including economy, culture, technology, and so on. We also invited an expert to deliver a lecture on the development of our country during the past 70 years. Having learnt about these achievements, we felt so proud of our country and became more motivated for the contest. Finally came the big day. The competition was fierce because every team was well-prepared. My classmates and I went to great lengths and we answered every question confidently. After a few rounds, our team finally won the top prize. Holding the trophy and flowers, we cheered for our success with great joy.We not only felt satisfied with our team effort, but also learned much more about the significant changes in China.2。

2019-2020学年北京市三帆中学高三英语二模试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AChina has 410K5Gbase stationsChina built 257,000 new 5G base stations in the first half of the year, according to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT).Shipments of 5G phones reached 8623 million unis in China, with 5G package users hitting 66 million by the end of June, said Wen Ku, head of information and communication at the ministry.To give full play to the commercialization of 5G, more policies should be implemented to boost the vitality of the market, Wen said, adding that international cooperation in 5G technology, industry and application should be strengthened.AG600 seaplane’s test flightKunlong, China’s homegrown AG600 large amphibious aircraft, conducted its first sea-based test flight on Sunday morning, marking a new milestone in the program.The AG600 is China’s second amphibious aircraft, after the SH-5, which was developed in the 1970s for military purposes and has been retired for a long time.These specifications make it the world’s biggest amphibious aircraft, surpassing Japan’s ShinMaywa US-2 and Russia’s Beriev Be-200.Once in service, it will put an end to the absence of a large rescue aircraft in China and will be very useful in the national emergency rescue and disaster relief systems.Beidou products land abroadAccording to Ran Chengqi, director general of China Satellite Navigation Office, Beidou has been constantly deepening its compatibility, interoperability and cooperation with the US’ GPS, Russia’s GLONASS and the EU’s Galileo. It has also entered international organizations of civil aviation, maritime affairs, search and rescue satellites and mobile communication.BDS-based services have been successfully applied in land mapping, precision farming, digital development and smart port construction in member countries of ASEAN, South Asia, Eastern Europe, West Asia and Africa.1. What can we learn from this passage?A. The total number of 5G phones has reached a new level.B. Kunlong, unlike SH-5, is not just for military purposes.C. Technologies mentioned above need more cooperation with others.D. BDS-based services have been provided for users in many countries.2. Which of the following is most probably related to agriculture?A. 5G phonesB. BDS-based servicesC. AG600 seaplaneD. Beriev Be-2003. If your friend did a course in marketing management, he may choose a job in a ________.A. 5G technology related marketB. large amphibious aircraftC. BDS-based projectD. China Satellite Navigation OfficeBBritish anthropologists (人类学家) Russell Hill and Robert Barton of the University of Durham, after studying the results of one-on-one boxing, tae kwon do, Greco-Roman wrestling and freestyle wrestling matches at the Olympic Games, conclude that when two competitors are equally matched in fitness and skill, the athlete wearing red is more likely to win.Hill and Barton report that when one competitor is much better than the other, colour has no effect on the result. However, when there is only a small difference between them, the effect of colour is enoughtipthe balance. The anthropologists say that the number of times red wins is not simply by chance, but that these results are statistically significant.Joanna Setchell, a primate (灵长目动物) researcher at the University of Cambridge, has found similar results in nature. She studies the large African monkeys known as mandrills. Mandrills have bright red noses that stand out against their white faces. Setchell’s work shows that the powerful males — the ones who are more successful with females — have a brighter red nose than other males.As well as the studies on primates by Setchell, another study shows the effect of red among birds. In an experiment, scientists put red plastic rings on the legs of male zebra finches and this increased the birds’ success with female zebra finches, Zebra finches already have bright red beaks (鸟喙), so this study suggests that, as with Olympic athletes, an extra flash of red is significant. In fact, researchers from theUniversityofGlasgowsay that the birds’ brightly coloured beaks are an indicator of health. Jonathan Blount, a biologist, andhis colleagues think they have found proof that bright red or orange beaks attract females because they mean that the males are healthier. Nothing in nature is simple, however, because in species such as the blue footed booby, a completely differentcolour seems to give the male birds the same advantage with females.Meanwhile, what about those athletes who win in their events while wearing red? Do their clothes give them an unintentional advantage? Robert Barton accepts that “that is the implication” of their findings. Is it time for sports authorities to consider new regulations on sports clothing?4. According to their research. Hill and Barton conclude that ________.A. the colour of clothing has an effect on most sport eventsB. red should be the choice of colour for clothing in sportsC. red plays a role when competitors are equally capableD. athletes perform better when surrounded by bright red5. The underlined word “tip” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ________.A. achieveB. advanceC. keepD. change6. The example of the blue footed booby proves that ________.A. male birds use different body parts to draw attentionB. red is not the only colour to attract female birdsC. blue gives female birds the same advantageD. blue can indicate how healthy a bird is7. What can be inferred from the passage?A. The colour red gives male animals the most advantage.B. Male zebra finches prefer to have red plastic rings on their legs.C. Rules on sports clothing are going to be changed.D. Athletes wearing red may have an advantage over their opponents.CChildren's average daily time spent watching television or using mobile device increased from 53 minutes at age 12 months to more than 150 minutes at 3 years, according toan analysis by researchers at the National Institutes of Health (NIH). By age 8, children were more likely to log the highest amount of screen time if they had been in home-based children or were born to first-time mothers.“Our results indicate that screen habits begin early, ”said Edwina Yeung, an investigator in National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD).“This finding suggests that interventions(干涉) to reduce screen time could have a better chance of success if introduced early.”In the research, mothers of 4, 000 children responded to questions on their kids' media habits when theywere 12, 18, 24, 30, and 36 months of age.TheAmericanAcademyof Pediatrics recommends avoiding digital media exposure for children under 18 months of age, introducing children 18 to 24 months of age to screen media slowly, and limiting screen time to an hour a day for children from 2 to 5 years of age. In the current study, researchers found that 87% of the children had screen time exceeding (超过) these recommendations. However, while screen time increased throughout toddlerhood, by age 7 and 8, screen time fell to under 1.5 hours per day. The researchers believe this decrease relates to time consumed by school-related activities.The study authors classified the children into two groups based on how much their average daily screen time increased from age 1 to age 3. The first group, 73% of the total had the lowest increase, from an average of nearly 51 minutes a day to nearly an hour and 47 minutes a day. The second group, 27% of the total, had the highest increase, from nearly 37 minutes of screen time a day to about 4 hours a day. Higher levels of parental education were associated with lower odds of inclusion in the second group.8. Who use mobile device longest according to the NIH's analysis?A. 10-year-old born to first-time mothers.B. 3-year-old children in low income families.C. 8-year-old children in home-based childcare.D. 1-year-old children with parents poorly educated.9. What does the research suggest according to Edwina?A. Parents should stop their children using media.B. Parents should limit the use of digital media themselves.C. Parents should reduce their children's screen time earlier.D. Parents should avoid their children using digital media at infancy (婴儿期).10. Why does children's screen time fall when they age 7 and 8?A. They are studying at school.B. They can control themselves.C. They are tired of using them.D. They are forbidden to use them.11. Which of the following may be the best title?A. Keep Away from MediaB. Screen Habits Begin EarlyC. Urgency of Parental EducationD. Harm of Home-based ChildcareDTwenty years ago, I became involved in pet therapy(疗法) work with our Angel. As she matured and wentthrough professional training, we realized that she would be good at this new job.Angel is ten now and works every week. She visits two hospitals providing day care for the elderly, and our library’s PAWS forReadingprogram. At the library, six to ten dogs lie on the floor, and the kids pick a book to read to a dog. After they finish, they get a card with the dog’s picture and history. Angel also helps out at a special-needs camp. She is so popular that everywhere we go people recognize her, especially the kids she has worked with.We have seen some very special things through our pet therapy work. I brought Angel to our local hospital to visit a woman who was completely unable to move the right side of her body from a stroke(中风). One day, my husband, Jack, got Angel up into a chair next to the woman’s bed, asking her if she wanted to give Angel a treat. She nodded. Angel gently took the treat. Then the woman raised her right hand and started petting Angel. Her friend couldn’t believe her eyes.After that, every time we saw the woman, she lifted her left hand. We’d tell her she had to use her right hand, and she would. Next, you’ll fall in love with this woman’s story of rearing her own Angel later in her family and why she calls it the best decision she ever made.12. Who is Angel?A. A pet trainer.B. A hospitalC. A therapy dog.D. The author’s kid.13. What does Angel usually do?A. Save seriously ill people.B. Pay visits to kids in hospital.C. Protect the elderly in their homes.D. Help children at a special camp.14. Why was the woman’s friend astonished?A The woman moved her right hand.B. The woman treated Angel.C. Angel helped the woman recover.D. Angel got along with the woman.15. What does the underlined word “rearing” in the last paragraph mean?A. Accompanying.B. Raising.C. Assisting.D. Training.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020西城区高三模拟测试（二）英语试题本试卷共11页，120分。

考试时长100分钟。

考生务必将答案写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

During a trip to New York City, Alabama woman Mary Anderson ___1___ (notice) a trolley driver couldn’t see well when it was snowing. At that point, drivers had to open the window___2___ (clear) it, letting snow and rain into the vehicle. As a solution, Anderson designed and patented wood and rubber arms ___3___ would push rain and snow off the window at the pull of a lever (控制杆). But she was told her ___4___ (invent) was distracting and impractical, and she never profited from her design.【答案】1. noticed2. to clear3. that/which4. invention【解析】这是一篇记叙文。

该段落主要描写了Mary Anderson发明汽车挡风玻璃雨刮器，但被认为是不切实际的发明。

【1题详解】考查时态。

句意：在在在在在在在在在在在在在在在在在在在·在在在在在在在在在在在在在在在在在在在在在。

2019-2020学年北京师范大学第二附属中学高三英语二模试题及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AMany workers have had no choice but to adapt to working from home in recent months since offices shut down due to the COVID-19 pandemic (新冠疫情). And the noisy situation and endless housework may result in a terrible emotion. A new option is waiting foryou. That is WFH: work from a hotel.Hotel FigueroA special program titled Work Perks aims to reposition some of 94-year-old Hotel Figuero’s 268 rooms as day-use offices.According to Managing Director Connie Wang, the set-up launched in June and is a great opportunity to get out of their houses with high-speed Wi-Fi, unlimited printing privileges and free parking. The 350-square-foot rooms sell for $ 129 per day, with an option to extend to an overnight stay for an additional $ 20.The WytheA boutique hotel inBrooklyn. The hotel recently announced a partnership with co-working office space company Industrious through which it is recycling 13 second-story guest rooms to serve as offices for up to four people.Each of the rooms has a small outdoor platform, and dogs are welcome. Pricing starts at $ 200 and goes up to $ 275, depending on how many people use the space.The SawyerThe Sawyer, in Sacramento, California, is offering pool cabanas (更衣室) for use as outdoor offices, complete with fast Wi-Fi, free parking and catered lunch for $ 150 per day.HotelsByDayYannis Moati founded HotelsByDay back in 2015. That company has grown to include more than 1,500 hotels, and has seen a significant increase in the number of inquiries for day-use bookings lately.Moati said the current situation will force hotels to upgrade themselves to stay alive, and he predicted that offering rooms for day-use only is one of the directions they will go.1. How much should one pay for a 24-hour stay in Hotel Figuero?A. $ 129.B. $ 149.C. $ 150.D. $ 200.2. Which hotel allows pets in?A. The Wythe.B. The Sawyer.C. HotelsByDay.D. Hotel Figuero.3. What do we know about Yannis Moati?A. He started a program titledWork Perks.B. He has upgraded at least 1,500 rooms.C. He usually predicts everything correctly.D. He is optimistic about the WFH trend.BWe've all heard it before：to be successful, get out of bed early. After all, Apple CEO Tim Cook gets up at 3：45 am, Fiat CEO Sergio Marchionne at 3：30 am and Richard Branson at 5：45 am﹣and, as we all know, "the early bird's catches the worm. "But just because some successful people wake up early, does that mean it's a trait most of them share？And if the idea of having exercised, planned your day, eaten breakfast, visualized and done one task before 8 am makes you want to roll over and hit snooze till next Saturday, are you really doomed to a less successful life？For about half of us, this isn't really an issue. It's estimated that some 50% of the population isn't really morning or evening﹣oriented, but somewhere in the middle. Roughly one in four of us, though, tend more toward bright﹣eyed early risers, and another one in four are night owls. For them, the effects can go beyond falling asleep in front of the TV at 10 pm or being regularly late for work.Numerous studies have found that morning people are more self﹣directed and agreeable. And compared to night owls, they plan for the future more and have a better sense of well﹣being.Although morning types may achieve more academically, night owls tend to perform better on measures of memory, processing speed and cognitive（认知）ability, even when they have to perform those tasks in the morning. Night﹣time people are also more open and more creative. And one study shows that night owls areas healthy and wise as morning types﹣and a little bit wealthier.Still think the morning people sound more like CEO material？Don't set your alarm for 5 am Just yet. As it turns out, overhauling（全面改革）your sleep time may not have much effect"If people are left to their naturally preferred time, they feel much better. They say that they are much more productive. The mental capacity they have is much broader, " says Oxford University biologist Katharina Wulff. On the other hand, she says, pushing people too far out of their natural preference can be harmful. When they wakeearly, for example, night owls are still producing melatonin（褪黑素）. "Then you disrupt it and push the body to be in the daytime mode. That can have lots of negative physiological consequence. " Wulff says, like a different sensitivity to insulin and glucose（葡萄糖）which can cause weight gain.4. What does the authordo in the first three paragraph？A. raising the problem→analyzing the problem → solving the problemB. leading in the topic→challenging a viewpoint → discussing about the topicC. presenting a viewpoint → providing supporting proofs→making a conclusionD. introducing a viewpoint →raising the question→presenting author's viewpoint5. What can we know from the 4th and 5th paragraph？A. Morning types tend to have clear goals and better mood.B. To beat night﹣time people ask them to do math calculation in themorning.C. Night owls tend to sacrifice their health for their wealth.D. Neither night owls nor morning persons perform better than the middle ones.6. Which of the following does Katharina Wulff support？A. Don't fall sleep in front of the TV.B. Avoid being regularly late for work.C. Stop setting your alarm for 5 am.D. Better not overhaul your sleep time.7. Why does the author write this article？A. To explain why some people are more successful.B.To compare the differences between early risersand night owls.C. To advise people to get up neither too early nor too late.D. To argue against this view that the Carly bird catches the worm.CA study has found that a lifetime of regular exercise and activity can slow down the aging process (衰老过程). Researchers say that getting older should not necessarily mean becoming more weak or sick. Their research shows that a devotion to a life of movement and exercise may help us live not only longer, but also healthier.For their study, the researchers looked at two groups. The first group was made up of 125 non-professional cyclists between the ages of 55 to 79. This group included 84 healthy men and 41 healthy women. We will call this group the “cyclists”.Researchers then found 130 people to make up a second group. Within this group, 75 people were aged from 57 to 80. The other 55 were between the ages of 20 and 36. The people in this group were also healthy, but they did not exercise regularly. We will call this group the “non-exercisers”. Smokers, heavy drinkers of alcohol and people with other health issues were not included in the study.Then, researchers gave both groups a series of tests. They tested their muscle mass (肌肉质量), muscular strength, percentage of body fat and the strength of their immune (免疫的) systems. Then the researchers compared the results of the two groups.Results showed that the cyclists did not experience body changes usually regarded as a normal aging process. For example, they did not lose muscle mass or muscular strength. Also, their body fat did not increase with age.The researchers also found something they had not expected. The study showed that the immune systems of the cyclists did not age either.The researchers advise us all to find an exercise that we like in our lives.8. How did the researchers carry out the study?A. By comparing.B. By discussing.C. By imagining.D. By reasoning.9. Which of the following is a result of the research?A. The cyclists kept a thin body shape.B. The non-exercisers gained weight easily.C. The cyclists’ muscles remained strong with age.D. The non-exercisers usually had health problems.10. Which is an unexpected result for the researchers?A. The cyclists had normal aging process.B. The cyclists’ immune systems didn’t age.C. The cyclists lost nearly all their fat.D. Everyone needed an exercise in their lives.11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Healthy People Need More ExerciseB. Take an Exercise, the Harder, the BetterC. Cycling Is the Best Way to Prevent AgingD. A Lifetime of Exercise Slows Aging ProcessDMore than 10,000 people were made homeless in Ternang when the Sungai Mas overflowed its banks yesterday after six days of continuous heavy rain.The wooden bridge across the river has been washed away. The town is cut off by flood waters. At the fifth mile, Jalan Tengkn, the water is two meters deep. It is closed to all traffic. Flooding first happened at mid-afternoon yesterday along the river banks. People trying to get to higher ground were just in time to escape the destroying of the flood. Most of the flood victims(受害者) had to leave all their things behind.The National Flood Relief(救济) Center was reported to give its help and by early evening the whole town was moved out, helped by the army, police, Red Cross Society and volunteers(志愿者).The flood victims are now housed in different simple relief centers in the nearby town of Ternang. “Everything possible is being done to help the unlucky people,” a government spokesman said, “In fact, money, food and clothing have begun to come in from public organizations and helpful people. A Disaster Relief Fund(救灾基金会) will be started as soon as possible.”According to the latest reports it is still raining heavily at Ternang. The whole town is expected to be wholly covered by the water. So far no deaths have been reported.12. This passage is probably taken from______.A. a storybookB. a textbookC. a magazineD. a newspaper13. It seems that the flood happened just because ______.A. the banks were too lowB. the wooden bridge is solid (坚固)C. the river was too narrowD. they had had wet days for some time14.From the passage we know that ______.A. though the town was flooded, you could still go there by busB. as soon as the water flowed over the banks, people began to go to higher landsC. the government and the whole society are taking great care of the flood victimsD. the flood hasn't brought a large loss to the town as nobody died in the flood15. What is the best title for this passage?A. A Big FloodB. Ternang Is destroyedC. Over 10,000 People Are HomelessD. Rescue Team Arrived第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

北京西城区2019年高三二模试卷理科综合能力测试2018.5本试卷分为选择题和非选择题两个部分，选择题1-5页，非选择题6-15页，共300分。

考试时长150分钟。

考生务必将答案填写在答题卡上和答题纸的相应区域内，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷及答题卡和答题纸一并交回。

可能用到的相对原子质量：H1C12O16S32K39Fe56Mn556、以下表达不．正确的选项是．．．．．．A 、用熟石灰可处理酸性废水B 、用丁达尔效应可区分溶液和胶体C 、焊锡〔锡铅合金〕熔点比金属锡高D 、用CaSO 4可降低盐碱地〔含Na 2CO 3、NaCl 〕土壤的碱性7、短周期元素X 、Y 、Z 、W 在元素周期表中的位置如下图所示，其中W 为无机非金属材料的主角，以下说法正确的选项是A 、W 位于第三周期IV 族B 、Y 的气态氢化物分子中含极性共价键C 、X 的最高价氧化物的电子式是D 、常温下不能用Z8、以下化学〔或离子〕方程式不．正确的选项是．．．．．．A 、为减少煤燃烧产生SO 2，用CaCO 3脱硫：2CaCO 3+O 2+2SO 22CaSO 4+2CO 2B 、为缓解胃酸过多，服含NaHCO 3的抗酸药：HCO 3—+H +＝H 2O+CO 2↑C 、将Na 2CO 3加热至熔融不能选用石英坩埚：SiO 2+Na 2CO 3高温Na 2SiO 3+CO 2↑D 、将明矾放入浑浊的河水中，可使水澄清：Al 3+＋3H 2O ＝A l (OH)3↓＋3H +9.以下实验结论不．正确的选项是．．．．．．实验操作现象 结论 A 某有机物与溴的四氯化碳溶液混合溶液褪色 有机物含碳碳双键 B 乙醇与重铬酸钾〔K 2Cr 2O 7〕溶液混合橙色溶液变为绿色 乙醇具有还原性 C 常温下，将二氧化碳通入苯酚钠溶液溶液变浑浊 酸性：碳酸>苯酚 D 苯和苯酚稀溶液分别与浓溴水混合后者产生白色沉淀 羟基影响了苯环的活性 10、某无色溶液中假设含有大量Na 2SO 4、Na 2CO 3、NaOH ，为验证其中所含的阴离子，假设限定只取一次待测液，加入试剂顺序正确的选项是A 、盐酸、BaCl 2、酚酞B 、BaCl 2、盐酸、酚酞C 、BaCl 2、酚酞、盐酸D 、酚酞、盐酸、BaCl 211、以下表达正确的选项是A 、K 与N 连接时，X 为硫酸，一段时间后溶液的pH 增大B 、K 与N 连接时，X 为氯化钠，石墨电极反应：2H ++2e —=H 2↑C 、K 与M 连接时，X 为硫酸，一段时间后溶液的pH 增大D、K与M连接时，X为氯化钠，石墨电极反应：4OH—-4e—=2H2O+O2↑12、有3种溶液①0.01mol•L—1醋酸；②0.02mol•L—1醋酸与0.02mol•L—1NaOH等体积混合后的溶液；③0.04mol•L—1醋酸与0.02mol•L—1NaOH等体积混合后的溶液。

北京市西城区2016年高三二模试卷英语2016.5本试卷共10页，共150分。

考试时长120分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话你将听一遍。

例：What is the man going to read?A. A newspaper.B. A magazine.C. A book.答案是A。

1. How does the man feel about his playing at the con cert?A. Surprised.B. Worried.C. Excited.2. What do we know about the man’s pets?A. They get along well.B. They came on the same day.C. They are in separate rooms.3. Where does this dialogue probably take place?A. In the office.B. At the hotel.C. At the hospital.4. When is Tina going to arrive?A. At 7:30 am.B. At 8:30 am.C. At 7:30 pm.5. Why does the woman need the cell phone?A. To take pictures.B. To call her friends.C. To share phone numbers.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。

2023届北京市西城高三二模英语试题一、听力选择题1.A．Brother and sister.B．Doctor and patient.C．Teacher and student.D．Interviewer and interviewee.2. What’s the homework for history class?A．Read chapters 4 and 5B．Read chapters 5 and 6C．Write a five-page essay3. Why are the kids in the woman’s yard?A．To play baseball.B．In New York.C．To get their baseball back.4. Why does the man refuse the woman’s request for a rest?A．Because there’s a new contract to sign.B．Because there’s a lot of work to do.C．Because they have to meet with Mr. White.5.A．He is heavily in debt.B．He is short on money.C．He is hard to get along with.D．He is on a diet.二、听力选择题6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1. What do the speakers agree to do this weekendA．Go on a trip.B．Get their car repaired.C．Turn off the electricity at home.2. What does the man think about the plan？A．He thinks it's a crazy idea.B．He doubts if he can conduct it.C．He believes he can carry out it easily.3. What will the speakers do nextA．Surf the Internet.B．Get ready to go out.C．Look up some information in the book.7. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

2019年北京丰台区高三二模英语试卷-学生用卷一、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）1、【来源】 2019年北京丰台区高三二模（A篇）第1~3题4.5分(每题1.5分)There was a farmer who always sold a pound of butter to a baker. One day the baker decided to weigh the butter to see if he was getting a pound and found that he was not. Thisangered1（he）, so he took the farmer to court. The judge asked the farmer2he had a measuring tool. The farmer replied, "I have a pair of scale. I have been buying a pound of bread from him. When the baker3（bring） me the bread, I always put it on my scale and give him the same weight of butter."2、【来源】 2019年北京丰台区高三二模（B篇）第4~6题4.5分(每题1.5分)Parrots are found in countries like Brazil, Australia and India. They usuallylive1large groups and because they like to eat fruit, they are sometimes a problem for farmers. There are different kinds of parrots, but they all have strong beaks and feet, which they use for2（climb） and holding food. The biggest parrots can live for up to 80 years. They are3（noise）, but they are clever birds and it is easy to teach them to talk. Some zoos have parrot shows, where you can see the birds doing things they have learned.3、【来源】 2019年北京丰台区高三二模（C篇）第7~10题6分(每题1.5分)Kite flying is popular around China. It is known as zhiyuan, as kites were made ofpaper1when they fly, they are like eagles.Kites2(use) for military purpose in the beginning. Later kite flying gradually became a very popular recreational activity. In the past, people3(fasten) a bamboo-made whistle onto a kite. While flying through the wind, it made sound like themusic4(produce) by guzheng, a traditional Chinese musical instrument. Therefore, it has its modern name as fengzheng.二、完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）4、【来源】 2019年北京丰台区高三二模第11~30题30分Counting the votes took about five minutes, but it seemed like an hour for me. Captain of the cheerleaders is quite an honor. At least that's what I was1.As Coach Maguire appeared, all eyes zeroed in2her."Girls, " she began. "It's my pleasure to announce that Terry Shaw has been elected Captain of the cheerleading team. " A great cheer was heard throughout the gym.How3this be? I hadn't4 a practice, or a game, in the three years. Was everyone blind? Didn't they realize that I had worked three yearsto5the title?All the way home, I sobbed. The next morning, I held my uniform close to me. I knew Icouldn't6. As heartbroken as I was, my true lovewas7with my teammates.How very8it was to go to that first practice after Terry had been named captain. When I arrived, Terry asked me if I had any ideas on how to improve our routines and talked about how we could make the team better. We? Was she kidding? I just wantedto9her and she kept making it harder and harder for me to do that. It wasn't just that she showed interest in me—her interest was warm and10.Terry always made sure to11me when discussing changes in our routine and eventually I12myself and we grew to be very close friends.At the end of the year, the annual Sports Award Banquet was organized. We decorated the hall, talking about all the good times we had13during our last year together. I just wanted to14that moment in time.Later in the evening we arrived and listened as the various trophies were awarded to the most valuable player of each sports team. Of course the team captains all received trophies too. Withgreat15I cheered for Terry.Just as Terry walked off the stage, Coach Maguire stepped up to the microphone again and announced that there was one final trophy to be awarded. The cheerleading "Spirit Award" would now be presented to the girl who showed the most dedicated16.When I heard my name announced I imagined I was as17. Terry was coming toward me. We hugged each other, and Terry whispered,"Nobody18this more than you. "Terry never knew that quitting was all I had on my mind the day she was named captain. She read the19in my shallow words of congratulations and embraced me in spite ofmyself, planting tiny seeds of kindness and respect. From her effort grewa20that, to this day, I hold close to my heart.A. expectingB. offeringC. regrettingD. designingA. forB. onC. withD. aboutA. daredB. wouldC. mightD. couldA. watchedB. acceptedC. missedD. followedA. holdB. earnC. giveD. defendA. quitB. delayC. practiseD. replyA. competingB. studyingC. cheeringD. communicatingA. hardB. pleasantC. normalD. unforgettableA. persuadeB. inspireC. frightenD. hateA. wideB. genuineC. properD. funnyA. teachB. praiseC. controlD. includeA. punishedB. hidC. overcameD. embarrassedA. wastedB. sharedC. neededD. foundA. freezeB. recallC. spareD. chooseA. confidenceB. politenessC. enthusiasmD. curiosityA. effortB. trustC. memoryD. attentionA. nervousB. shockedC. determinedD. proudA. doubtsB. completesC. deservesD. requiredA. admirationB. sympathyC. courageD. disappointmentA. beliefB. challengeC. promiseD. friendship三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）5、【来源】 2019年北京丰台区高三二模（A篇）第31~33题6分(每题2分)2019~2020学年北京东城区北京市东直门中学高一上学期期中（B篇）第55~57题6分(每题2分)At Beaver Creek, The Extraordinary Awaits YouAre no two snowflakes alike? The snowflakes we see in the winter are most likely completely unique from one other.Beaver Creek is a great place to experience the beauty of the snow, with programs for everyone—from children, teens, and women-only lessons to small groups and private-guided experiences.First Track, from Beaver Creek Reserve, lets you be the first on the mountain, with an adventure that begins at 7:30 a.m. when you are met by ski professionals and taken on a private, guided tour—before the mountain is open to the public. Once you have skied, you are treated to a delicious breakfast at Allie's Cabin.If you are looking for a higher level of comfort there is the White Carpet Club, from Beaver Creek Reserve. Located in the heart of Beaver Creek Village, it maximizes your time on the mountain by streamlining your access to it. At the club, there are private lockers and boot dryers, along with preferred self-parking and a slope-side ski waiter. A receptionist can assist with lift tickets, pass purchases, dinner reservations, and activity recommendations.Of course, there is more to explore during the winter in Beaver Creek as well. There is ice skating, snowshoeing, shopping, and spas—you name it, Beaver Creek has it. It is the perfect place to take advantage of the snow and be in the moment, in the mountains, together.The extraordinary is a rare combination of one-of-a-kind experiences designed to be shared with service that exceeds expectation. The extraordinary brings you closer to one another and offers a special place to belong together. Belong in The Extraordinary.(1) First Track can offer visitors.A. an early visitB. an ice skating showC. a tasty lunchD. a free skiing lesson(2) What is the White Carpet Club special for?A. Skillful trainers.B. Quiet living experience.C. Thoughtful service.D. Good views over the mountain.(3) The passage is written to.A. attract visitorsB. compare different programsC. appeal for sportsD. introduce training courses6、【来源】 2019年北京丰台区高三二模（B篇）第34~37题8分(每题2分)I said, "Papi, let me finish school." None of his other daughters completed more than three grades. "I still can do my chores（家务）, " I told him. "Pay for me to finish school."He dug his boot into the dry earth of Quanajuato, the state he never left in his entire life. But he still was the smartest man in our village. He read books about Egypt and knew how to handwrite, unlike my mother, who never had an education."Why do you want to return to school? " he said, lowering his eyes to me. "So you can meet a man, marry, and quit? You want me to pay for that? ""No, Papi, " I said. "I won't marry in school and I promise I'll graduate."The wind whistled through the trees. My father saw a fisherman with a pole bent over the riverbank. I said urgently, "Papi, " and I almost grabbed his thick brown wrist. In the country, my father would stop and talk with any stranger, no matter what he was doing. He would talk about the harvest, the weather, the family, but mostly, he would listen.He turned, making his way to the fisherman. I followed behind him in my open-toed shoes, carefully picking my steps. I knew I had lost his attention and I searched around me for something to fill the time I would spend waiting. But there was nothing and nobody."Buenos dias, " my father said to the fisherman.I took my seat ten feet from them. The two men stared across the lake and talked. Their voices droned on and were blended with the wind. I daydreamed."Marta, come here, " my father called to me.I lifted myself up and walked very slowly toward them without lifting my feet off the ground."Marta, " my father said, "I have asked Don Toms what he thinks about your promise."I stared at this fisherman, this stranger, and then back at my father with wide eyes."I told him about your promise to stay single, and he told me—let her go."The fisherman looked down at his worn shoes. "If you want it, " he said to the earth beneath his feet.Later, I became Father's only daughter to complete high school education, and the only one to leave his house unmarried.(1) The author spoke to her father to.A. share her school lifeB. beg for her school feeC. learn about her sisters' studyD. complain about the housework(2) The author felt when her father went over to the fisherman.A. ashamedB. tiredC. angryD. helpless(3) Why did the author's father talk with the fisherman?A. To offer help.B. To talk about harvest.C. To ask for advice.D. To get away from the author.(4) The last paragraph suggests that the author.A. kept her wordsB. missed her fatherC. regretted the decisionD. lived a comfortable life7、【来源】 2019年北京丰台区高三二模（C篇）第38~41题8分(每题2分)Every year migratory（迁徙的） bats travel from Mexico to Bracken Cave, where they spend the summer consuming insects that would otherwise hungrily eat common food crops. But the bats have been showing up far earlier than they did two decades ago.In a study, scientists at Rothamsted Research, an agricultural laboratory in England, used radar data from 160 U.S. weather stations to analyze activity in the Texas bat colony from 1995 through 2017. They discovered the creatures were leaving their winter quarters in Mexico earlier and reproducing sooner. They were also astonished to find increasing numbers of bats overwintering（过冬）at Bracken Cave instead of heading back to their cold weather quarters in Mexico. Overwintering is a sign that warmer temperatures change the bats' annual rhythms, Rothamsted biologist Phillip Stepanian says.A separate study of migratory bats in Indiana, published last year, found that temperature variations affected arrival and departure times—likewise hinting at the potential influence of climate change. JoyO'Keefe, a biology professor at Indiana State University and co-author of that study, says early arrival at their summer habitats（栖息地） could expose these bats to cold snaps（寒流）, and they could freeze to death.Joy O'Keefe and her colleagues also found that changing bat migration times can also clash with rainfall patterns. Many insects that bats eat breed in seasonal lakes and puddles. If the bats arrive too early to benefit from summer rainfall and the resulting abundance of insects, they may struggle to feed their pups（幼崽）or skip reproduction altogether, O'Keefe says. She fears this shift could cause Midwestern bats to decrease toward extinction, which would be bad news for humans. "Declines in bat populations could have severe effects for crop success, " she says, adding that bats also "control significant disease vectors, such as mosquitoes."However, scientists are not certain that climate change alone is causing the Bracken Cave bat colony to migrate earlier. They have found a direct link between seasonal temperatures and bird migration, but bats are also influenced by factors such as changes in wind speed and direction. And there are other complications. "Bats are mysterious little animals that move mostly at night and are difficult to observe and track, " Stepanian says. "We have this conceptual picture of what might be happening, but really tying it to the cause is the next step."(1) Scientists at Rothamsted Research found that.A. bats prefer colder weatherB. bats delay their reproductionC. warming affects bat migrationD. radar can be used to observe bats(2) Joy O'Keefe discovered that.A. bats are used to living in rainfall seasonsB. bats' earlier migration might harm farmingC. insects' reproduction helps to spread diseaseD. insects shortage makes bats reproduce earlier(3) What does the last paragraph want to tell us?A. Wind speed and direction affect bats.B. It is difficult to observe and track bats.C. Climate change makes bats migrate earlier.D. Further research on the cause is necessary.(4) What is the best title for the passage?A. Bats' habitatsB. Endangered batsC. Bats' scheduleD. Bats, our good friends8、【来源】 2019年北京丰台区高三二模（D篇）第42~45题8分(每题2分)On March 18, 2018, Elaine Herzberg was crossing a road in temple, Arizona, when a Volvo SUV hit and killed her. Although she was one of thousands of U.S. pedestrians killed by vehicles every year, one distinctive aspect set her death apart: Nobody was driving that Volvo. A computer was.Just a couple of months later, a survey by AAA (American Automobile Association) revealed that 73 percent of Americans were too scared to zip around in a totally autonomous ride—a 10 percent increase from a similar poll taken before Herzberg's death. Actually, self-driving cars are already cruising our streets, their spinning lasers and other sensors scanning the world around them. But what makes some of us still so wary of these robotic chauffeurs, and how can they earn our trust?To understand these questions, it first helps to consider what psychologists call the theory of mind. Put simply, it's the recognition that other people have brains in their heads that are busy thinking, just like ours (usually) are. The theory comes in handy on the road. Before we venture into a crosswalk, we might first make eye contact with a driver and then think. He sees me, so I'm safe, or he doesn't, so I'm not. It's a technique we likely use more than we realize, both behind the wheel and on our feet. But you can't make eye contact with an algorithm（计算程序）. When a car is in self-driving mode, the computer's in charge. "We're going to have to learn a theory of the machine mind, " says Azim Shariff, a professor of psychology at the University of British Columbia. What that means in practice is that self-driving cars will need to provide clear signals—and not just turn signals—to let the public know what that machine mind is planning.However, that doesn't mean we want it to mimic exactly how humans think and act while driving. In fact, the promise of traveling by autonomous car is that silicon brains won't do dumb things such as text and drive, or drink and drive, or pocket down the highway while upset after a breakup. (Cars don't date.) "I believe that they have the potential to be safer than regular cars, " says Marjory S. Blumenthal, a senior policy analyst at the RAND Corporation. But she says there's not enough good data yet to know for sure.One practical way to create a reputation for safety is to start slow. The University of Michigan's pair of self-driving shuttles go just 12 miles per hour. Huei Peng, a professor of mechanical engineering, says the research team behind the project is building trust by not asking too much: The predetermined route is just about a mile long, so they're not exactly speeding down a highway in the snow. "We're trying to push the envelope but in a very careful way, " Peng says.Indeed, the public isn't homogeneous, says Raj Rajkumar, who directs the Metro 21. He noticed three categories of potential users: teach skeptics, early adopters, and people who are stressed by driving. The early adopters will buy in first, followed by the folks who just dislike driving, and then finally the skeptics, he argued. "So it's a long process." Trust grows like a self-driving shuttle drives: slowly.(1) What did the survey by AAA show?A. The wide use of self-driving cars.B. The growing doubts on self-driving cars.C. The urgent need for laws on self-driving cars.D. The rapid rise of deaths caused by self-driving cars.(2) The theory of mind is mentioned to show.A. human mind makes driving easierB. communication takes away drivers attentionC. communicative skills can be improved by practiceD. self-driving cars are not as safe for their machine mind(3) Paragraph 4 wants to tell us that self-driving cars.A. will replace regular carsB. couldn't act like humansC. could be safer than regular carsD. should learn to think like humans(4) What is the author's attitude towards the future development of self-driving cars?A. Cautious but optimistic.B. Puzzled but hopeful.C. Concerned but pessimistic.D. Skeptical but interested.四、七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）9、【来源】 2019年北京丰台区高三二模第46~50题10分(每题2分)2019~2020学年北京西城区北京师范大学附属中学高二上学期期中第56~60题7.5分2019~2020学年北京西城区北京师范大学附属中学高二上学期期中第56~60题10分(每题2分)Develop Note-Taking Skills Speech students are often amazed at how easily their teacher can pick out a speaker's main points, evidence, and techniques. Of course, the teacher knows what to listen for and has had plenty of practice. But the next time you get an opportunity, watch your teacher during a speech. Chances are she or he will be listening with pen and paper.1Unfortunately, many people don't take notes effectively. Some try to write down everything a speaker says. They view note taking as a race, pitting their handwriting agility（敏捷） against the speaker's rate of speech.2But soon the speaker is winning the race. The speaker pulls so far ahead that the note taker can never catch up. Finally, the note taker admits defeat and spends the rest of the speech grumbling in frustration.3They arrive armed with pen, notebook, and the best of intentions. They know they can't write down everything, so they settle comfortably in their seats and wait for the speaker to say something that grabs their attention. Every once in a while the speaker rewards them with a joke, a dramatic story, or a startling fact. Then the note taker seizes pen, jots down a few words, and leans back dreamily to await the next fascinating tidbit（趣闻）. By the end of the lecture the note taker has a set of tidbits-and little or no record of the speaker's important ideas.As these examples illustrate, they don't know what to listen for, and they don't know how to record what they do listen for.4But once you know what to listen for, you still need a sound method of note taking.Although there are a number of systems, most students find the key-word outline best for listening to speeches. As its name suggests, this method briefly notes a speaker's main points and supporting evidence in rough outline form. By separating main points from sub-points and evidence, the outline format showsthe relationships among the speaker's ideas.5But with a little effort you will become a better note taker.A. Perfecting this taking requires practice.B. Some people go to the opposite extreme.C. As the speaker starts to talk, the note taker starts to write.D. Taking effective notes usually helps you receive higher grades.E. Most inefficient note takers suffer from one or both of two problems.F. When note taking is done properly, it is sure to keep track of a speaker's ideas.G. The solution to the first problem is to focus on a speaker's main points and evidence.五、书面表达（共2题，共35分）第一节（15分）10、【来源】 2019年北京丰台区高三二模第51题15分假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。